WO2017156993A1 - 一种利用热分解法去除室内污染的多功能空气净化装置 - Google Patents

一种利用热分解法去除室内污染的多功能空气净化装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017156993A1
WO2017156993A1 PCT/CN2016/099195 CN2016099195W WO2017156993A1 WO 2017156993 A1 WO2017156993 A1 WO 2017156993A1 CN 2016099195 W CN2016099195 W CN 2016099195W WO 2017156993 A1 WO2017156993 A1 WO 2017156993A1
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Prior art keywords
air
filter
thermal decomposition
air cap
water tank
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PCT/CN2016/099195
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吕阳
王海峰
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大连理工大学
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Application filed by 大连理工大学 filed Critical 大连理工大学
Priority to KR1020187021276A priority Critical patent/KR102101374B1/ko
Priority to JP2018543204A priority patent/JP6694966B2/ja
Priority to US16/079,536 priority patent/US10717043B2/en
Publication of WO2017156993A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017156993A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/75—Multi-step processes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/01—Deodorant compositions
    • A61L9/014—Deodorant compositions containing sorbent material, e.g. activated carbon
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/16—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
    • A61L9/18—Radiation
    • A61L9/20—Ultra-violet radiation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
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    • B01D45/04—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by utilising inertia
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    • B01D46/0027—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions
    • B01D46/0038—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions with means for influencing the odor, e.g. deodorizing substances
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    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
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    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
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    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/16—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation
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    • F24F8/108—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using dry filter elements
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    • F24F8/158—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means using active carbon
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    • F24F8/15—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means
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    • F24F8/22—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation using UV light
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Definitions

  • Multifunctional air purifying device for removing indoor pollution by thermal decomposition method
  • the present invention relates to a multifunctional air purification device for removing indoor pollution by thermal decomposition, and belongs to the technical field of air environment purification.
  • Purifiers are commonly used in households with vacuum cleaners and indoor air purifiers.
  • Vacuum cleaners are used to remove dust from the ground, and air purifiers can be used to purify pollutants in the air.
  • the filter used for the treatment of indoor fine particles and bacterial microorganisms especially the high-efficiency HEPA filter, which has a removal rate of more than 99.7% for particles with a particle size of 0.3 ⁇ or more, is the most pollutants such as smoke, dust and bacteria. Effective filter media.
  • the release rate of formaldehyde and other gaseous pollutants is slower, the cycle is longer, and the released gas cannot be effectively treated.
  • the removal material using harmful gases such as formaldehyde is mainly activated carbon, which is widely used for benzene, phenols, esters, alcohols, aldehyde organic gases and malodorous gases such as toluene, xylene and benzene.
  • Adsorption purification Although this method is simple and feasible, it is easy to achieve saturation, and the activated carbon after adsorption may cause secondary pollution if not treated properly.
  • Photocatalyst is a new method for treating harmful gases. It is applied to the surface of materials.
  • Cold catalyst is another new air purification material after photocatalyst. As a new type of catalyst, it can be used at normal temperature. Formaldehyde, ammonia, toluene, xylene, hydrogen sulfide, and various harmful gases in TVOC react with oxygen in the air to form harmless substances such as water and carbon dioxide, without secondary pollution, and greatly prolong the adsorption material.
  • the service life is a solution to the problem of safe and environmentally friendly materials for the future and the most suitable for healthy homes.
  • the present invention provides a multifunctional air purifying device for removing indoor pollution by using a thermal decomposition method, which should adopt a thermal decomposition method combined with an air processor to promote furniture decoration. Volatile gases such as formaldehyde are volatilized, adsorbed and degraded, and particulates and microorganisms on the ground and in the air are eliminated.
  • the humidifier is used to purify the indoor air to provide a more comfortable and healthy environment.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a multi-functional air purifying device for removing indoor pollution by thermal decomposition, comprising an air handler, further comprising a gas collecting heater, and the gas collecting heater
  • the air handler is connected by a hose
  • the gas gathering heater comprises a gas collecting cover, two sterilized infrared light pipes and two heated ultraviolet light pipes, and the two infrared light pipes are symmetrically arranged in the gas collecting hood
  • two ultraviolet lamps are symmetrically disposed on the other sides of the inlet of the collecting hood
  • the air handler includes a cylinder wall, a filter net and an air cap, and the top of the cylinder wall is connected to the air cap, and the upper inner side of the cylinder wall
  • An annular water tank is provided, and the filter mesh is fixedly connected to the air cap through a central hole of the annular water tank, and a fan is arranged at a connection between the filter net and the air cap;
  • the filter net is provided with a coarse filter
  • the cylinder wall is formed of a transparent material
  • the air inlet of the connecting hose is disposed in the middle of the cylinder wall, and adopts a structure tangential to the cylinder wall
  • the exhaust port is symmetrically disposed on the top air cap.
  • a garbage cleaning port is provided at the bottom of the cylinder wall.
  • the humidifier is fixed inside the upper portion of the cylinder wall and corresponds to two exhaust ports on the air cap.
  • the multi-functional air purifying device for removing indoor pollution by thermal decomposition includes an air processor and a gas collecting heater, and two infrared lamps of the gas collecting heater are symmetrically arranged in the gas gathering On both sides of the entrance of the hood, two ultraviolet lamps are symmetrically disposed on the other sides of the inlet of the hood; an annular water tank is arranged on the inner side of the upper wall of the air handler, and the filter mesh is fixedly connected to the air cap through the annular water tank. There is a fan at the junction of the net and the air cap.
  • the filter has a coarse filter, a high efficiency H EPA filter, an activated carbon filter and a cold catalyst filter from bottom to top.
  • the humidifier is connected by a pipe to the annular water tank and a nozzle provided at the exhaust port of the air cap.
  • the gas collection device of the purification device adopts a heat sterilizer, which greatly promotes the volatilization speed of harmful gases in the object and shortens the evaporation cycle.
  • the four-layer filtration method greatly improves the air treatment effect and avoids the occurrence of secondary pollution.
  • the filter mesh is layered and arranged for easy cleaning and replacement.
  • the purifying device is provided with an air humidifier at the exhaust port, and the purifying air is taken into consideration for the comfort requirement.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural view of a multifunctional air purifying apparatus for removing indoor pollution by thermal decomposition.
  • FIG. 2 is a structural view of a gas gathering heater.
  • heating lamp la
  • infrared lamp lb UV lamp
  • gas collector 3
  • hose 3
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 show a structural view of a multifunctional air purifying apparatus for removing indoor pollution by thermal decomposition.
  • the multifunctional air purifying device for removing indoor pollution by thermal decomposition includes an air handler and a gas collecting heater, and a gas hose 3 is connected between the gas collecting heater and the air processor.
  • the gas gathering heater comprises a gas collecting hood 2, two sterilizing infrared light tubes la and two heated ultraviolet light tubes lb, and two infrared light tubes la are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the inlet of the gas collecting hood 2, two The ultraviolet lamp lb is symmetrically disposed on the other side of the inlet of the collecting hood 2.
  • the air handler comprises a wall 4, a filter 5 and an air cap 9, the top of the wall 4
  • the air cap 9 is connected, the cylinder wall 4 is formed in a cylindrical shape of a transparent material, and the air inlet of the connecting hose 3 is disposed in the middle of the cylinder wall 4, and adopts a structure tangential to the cylinder wall 4, and the exhaust port 10 is symmetrically disposed at On both sides of the top air cap 9, a garbage cleaning port 11 is provided at the bottom of the cylinder wall 4.
  • An annular inner tank 6 is disposed on the inner side of the upper portion of the tubular wall 4, and the filter mesh 5 is fixedly connected to the air cap 9 through the central hole of the annular water tank 6, and a seamless fit is adopted between the annular water tank 6 and the structure of the filter net 5 in the filter screen 5.
  • a fan 8 is provided at the junction with the air cap 9.
  • the filter 5 is provided with a coarse filter 5a, a high-efficiency HEPA filter 5b, an activated carbon filter 5c, and a cold catalyst filter 5d in this order from the bottom to the top.
  • the humidifier 7 is connected to the annular water tank 6 and the nozzle 7a located in the air cap 9 by means of a pipe, and the nozzle 7a is provided at the exhaust port 10 of the air cap 9.
  • the humidifier 7 is fixed to the inner side of the upper portion of the cylinder wall 4, corresponding to the two exhaust ports 10 on the air cap 9.
  • the gas collecting heater uses an infrared lamp tube to heat the surface of the object and promote the volatilization of harmful gases inside the object.
  • the ultraviolet lamp can not only promote the decomposition of formaldehyde, but also Sterilize the surface of the object to remove microbial contaminants.
  • the harmful gases volatilized and the dust and air near the objects will pass through the hood through the hose into the tubular air handling unit.
  • the air treatment unit is divided into an air layer and a filter layer.
  • the inhaled air is blown obliquely into the barrel along the wall of the tube to form a cyclone.
  • the bottom end of the barrel contains a small amount of water, which accelerates the sedimentation of particles and objects with large gravity and dissolves in the water. Then the gas will pass through the coarse filter (except large particles), HEPA filter (dust removal, sterilization), activated carbon filter (adsorption of harmful gases and odors such as formaldehyde) and cold catalyst filter (decomposed formaldehyde, from bottom to top). After treatment, benzene, xylene, toluene, TVOC and other harmful gases are treated and humidified and discharged into the room.
  • the filter screen for removing harmful gases has two layers: an activated carbon filter and a cold catalyst filter. Considering that the concentration of harmful gases in the air is high, the adsorption effect of the activated carbon filter cannot meet the requirements of air quality, so a cold catalyst filter is added. That is to avoid the occurrence of secondary pollution, and improve the purification effect. It will undergo a catalytic reaction under normal temperature conditions, from simple physical adsorption to chemical adsorption, decomposing toxic and odorous harmful gases into harmless and odorless water and carbon dioxide, and the cold catalyst after the reaction does not change, Long-term function, greatly extending the service life of the adsorbent material.
  • the humidifier can automatically monitor the relative humidity in the environment.
  • the humidifying function is set at the exhaust port, and the air purified from the water tank to the air cap is sprayed with water vapor, thereby achieving the purpose of humidification and avoiding moisture on the filter. Pollution and corrosion caused by wind turbines; When the air is wet, turn off the humidification function.
  • the sink is made of transparent material to observe the water level and water quality.
  • the UV lamp can be used to sterilize the surface of the object and decompose some harmful gases.
  • Infrared lamps can be used to heat the surface of objects and promote the volatilization of internal harmful gases.
  • the bottom of the gas collecting hood is equipped with rolling pulleys, which saves labor and labor. Harmful gases volatilized on the surface of the object, dust from the floor, and indoor air can be transported to the air purification unit through the hood and hose. The airflow is tangentially blown into the inner side of the cylinder wall through the air inlet, causing the airflow to spirally move, and larger objects and particulate matter are deposited and dissolved in the bottom water.
  • the airflow then passes through the filter screen for layer-by-layer filtration.
  • the first step is the coarse filter at the bottom. It mainly filters out hair, fiber fluff, large particles, dander, etc. in the indoor floor and air. Then passes the high efficiency HEPA filter. It can effectively remove inhalable particulate matter, cigarette smoke, pollen and bacteria in the air. It is then passed through an activated carbon filter, which has high adsorption performance. It can be used to remove volatile organic compounds such as formaldehyde, toluene, hydrogen sulfide, chlorobenzene and airborne pollutants. It can also deodorize and remove odors, and has good purification. effect.
  • the residual formaldehyde, ammonia, TVOC, hydrogen sulfide and other harmful gases in the residual air react with oxygen to form water and carbon dioxide.
  • the activated carbon filter alone cannot meet the air quality requirements, so a two-layer filtration facility is used.
  • the airflow passes through the trapping action of the gas gathering, the water vapor content is lowered, the air is relatively dry, and the requirements for human comfort are not satisfied.
  • the treated air is subjected to humidification measures, and pure water is added to the annular water tank, and the moisture is sprayed into the air cap through the humidifier, and the amount of the humidifier sprayed can be determined by the relative humidity in the indoor air. Automatic adjustment.
  • the filtered and humidified air is discharged into the room through the exhaust port, and the air is continuously circulated to continuously purify the indoor air.
  • the gas collecting heater uses an infrared lamp tube to heat the surface of the object and promote the volatilization of harmful gases inside the object.
  • the ultraviolet lamp tube When using the ultraviolet lamp tube, it can not only promote the decomposition of formaldehyde, but also the surface of the object. Sterilize and remove microbial contaminants.
  • the harmful gases volatilized and the dust and air near the objects will pass through the gas collecting hood through the hose to the cylindrical air treatment unit.
  • the air treatment unit is divided into an air layer and a filter layer.
  • the inhaled air is blown obliquely into the barrel along the wall of the tube to form a cyclone.
  • the bottom end of the barrel contains a small amount of water, which accelerates the sedimentation of particles and objects with large gravity and dissolves in the water. Then the gas will pass through the coarse filter (except large particles), HEPA filter (dust removal, sterilization), activated carbon filter (adsorption of harmful gases and odors such as formaldehyde) and cold catalyst filter (decomposed formaldehyde, from bottom to top). After treatment, benzene, xylene, toluene, TVOC and other harmful gases are treated and humidified and discharged into the room.

Abstract

一种利用热分解法去除室内污染的多功能空气净化装置，包括空气处理器和集气加热器，集气加热器内设有红外线灯管和紫外线灯管，空气处理器的筒壁上部内侧设有环形水槽，过滤网穿过环形水槽与空气帽连接，在过滤网与空气帽的连接处设有风机。过滤网自下向上依次设有粗效过滤网、高效HEPA滤网、活性炭过滤网和冷触媒过滤网。加湿器连接环形水槽和排气口处的喷嘴。

Description

一种利用热分解法去除室内污染的多功能空气净化装置 技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及一种利用热分解法去除室内污染的多功能空气净化装置， 属于空气 环境净化技术领域。
背景技术
[0002] 目前室内环境的污染现状日益严重， 且随着人们生活水平的不断提高， 对于室 内健康的要求也越来越高， 室内的污染物正在日益受到人们的关注。 室内污染 物的来源很多， 比如厨房的油烟， 地面的灰尘， 空气中动物的毛发， 装饰材料 释放的甲醛、 苯、 二甲苯、 甲苯、 TVOC等有害气体， 地毯或潮湿地方滋生的病 毒、 微生物。 再加上室外环境污染的加重， 自然通风的次数减少， 使大量的污 染物不断沉积。 这些长期滞留在室内的污染物， 将会严重影响室内环境， 危害 人体健康， 极易引起呼吸道疾病、 慢性肺病、 气管炎、 支气管炎和肺癌等。
[0003] 目前家庭中普遍采用净化器有吸尘器和室内空气净化器。 吸尘器用于清除地面 处的尘埃， 空气净化器可用来净化空气中的污染物。 对室内细颗粒物和细菌微 生物的处理主要采用的过滤网， 特别是高效 HEPA过滤网， 它对粒径为 0.3μηι以 上微粒的去除率可达 99.7%以上， 是烟雾、 灰尘以及细菌等污染物最有效的过滤 媒介。 但对于一些刚装修的房屋以及新购置的家具来说， 常态下甲醛等气体污 染物释放速率较慢， 周期较长， 且释放出的气体不能得到有效的处理。
技术问题
[0004] 目前市场上采用甲醛等有害气体的去除材料主要是活性炭， 它广泛用于对甲苯 、 二甲苯、 苯等苯类、 酚类、 酯类、 醇类、 醛类有机气体及恶臭气体进行吸附 净化。 此方法虽然简单可行但容易达到饱和， 且吸附后的活性炭如果处理不当 还可能造成二次污染。 光触媒是一种新型的处理有害气体的方法， 它涂于材料 表面， 在紫外光线的照射下， 不仅与有毒有害气体进行催化氧化反应， 还能分 解多种细菌或真菌释放出的毒素， 但它在常温下的效果不明显。 冷触媒是继光 触媒之后的又一种新型空气净化材料， 作为一种新型的催化剂， 在常温下能催 化甲醛、 氨气、 甲苯、 二甲苯、 硫化氢以及 TVOC中多种有害气体等与空气中的 氧气发生氧化反应， 生成无害物质水和二氧化碳， 不产生二次污染， 还大大延 长了吸附材料的使用寿命， 是面向未来、 最适于健康家居的安全、 环保材料之 问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0005] 为解决目前环境中存在的各种问题， 本发明提供一种利用热分解法去除室内污 染的多功能空气净化装置， 该净化装置应采用热分解法并结合空气处理器， 促 进家具装饰物中甲醛等有害气体的挥发， 并进行吸附和降解， 还能消除地面和 空气中的颗粒物及微生物。 并使用加湿器， 在净化室内空气的同吋， 为人们提 供一个更舒适健康的环境。
[0006] 本发明采用的技术方案是： 一种利用热分解法去除室内污染的多功能空气净化 装置， 它包括一个空气处理器， 它还包括一个集气加热器， 所述集气加热器与 空气处理器之间采用软管连接， 所述集气加热器包含一个集气罩、 两个除菌的 红外线灯管和两个加热的紫外线灯管， 两个红外线灯管对称设置在集气罩入口 的两侧， 两个紫外线灯管对称设置在集气罩入口的另两侧； 所述空气处理器包 含筒壁、 过滤网和空气帽， 筒壁的顶部连接空气帽， 筒壁的上部内侧设有环形 水槽， 过滤网穿过环形水槽的中央孔与空气帽固定连接， 在过滤网与空气帽的 连接处设有一个风机； 所述过滤网自下向上依次设有粗效过滤网、 高效 HEPA滤 网、 活性炭过滤网和冷触媒过滤网； 加湿器采用管道连接环形水槽和位于空气 帽中的喷嘴， 喷嘴设置在空气帽的排气口处。
[0007] 所述筒壁采用透明材质构成的圆柱形， 连接软管的进气口设置在筒壁的中部， 且采用与筒壁相切的结构， 排气口对称设置在顶部空气帽的两侧， 筒壁的底部 设有垃圾清扫口。
[0008] 所述环形水槽与过滤网的结构之间采用无缝配合。
[0009] 所述加湿器固定在筒壁的上部内侧， 与空气帽上的两个排气口相对应。
发明的有益效果
有益效果 [0010] 本发明的有益效果是： 这种利用热分解法去除室内污染的多功能空气净化装置 包括空气处理器和集气加热器， 集气加热器的两个红外线灯管对称设置在集气 罩入口的两侧， 两个紫外线灯管对称设置在集气罩入口的另两侧； 空气处理器 的筒壁上部内侧设有环形水槽， 过滤网穿过环形水槽与空气帽固定连接， 在过 滤网与空气帽的连接处设有风机。 过滤网自下向上依次设有粗效过滤网、 高效 H EPA滤网、 活性炭过滤网和冷触媒过滤网。 加湿器采用管道连接环形水槽和设置 在空气帽的排气口处的喷嘴。 该净化装置集气采用了加热杀菌器， 极大地促进 了物体内有害气体的挥发速度， 缩短了挥发周期。 采用四层过滤的方式， 大幅 度提升了空气处理的效果， 避免了二次污染的产生， 过滤网分层布置， 便于清 洗和更换。 该净化装置在排气口处设有空气加湿器， 净化空气的同吋考虑到了 对舒适度的要求。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0011] 图 1是一种利用热分解法去除室内污染的多功能空气净化装置的结构图。
[0012] 图 2是集气加热器的结构图。
[0013] 图中： 1、 加热灯管， la、 红外线灯管， lb紫外线灯管， 2、 集气罩， 3、 软管
， 4、 筒壁， 5、 过滤网， 5a、 粗效过滤网， 5b、 高效 HEPA滤网， 5c、 活性炭过 滤网， 5d、 冷触媒过滤网， 6、 环形水槽， 7、 加湿器， 8、 风机， 9、 空气帽， 1 0、 排气口， 11、 垃圾清扫口。
实施该发明的最佳实施例
本发明的最佳实施方式
[0014] 以下参照附图对本发明的结构做进一步的描述。
[0015] 图 1、 2示出了一种利用热分解法去除室内污染的多功能空气净化装置的结构图 。 图中， 这种利用热分解法去除室内污染的多功能空气净化装置包括空气处理 器和集气加热器， 集气加热器与空气处理器之间采用软管 3连接。 集气加热器包 含一个集气罩 2、 两个除菌的红外线灯管 la和两个加热的紫外线灯管 lb， 两个红 外线灯管 la对称设置在集气罩 2入口的两侧， 两个紫外线灯管 lb对称设置在集气 罩 2入口的另两侧。 空气处理器包含筒壁 4、 过滤网 5和空气帽 9， 筒壁 4的顶部连 接空气帽 9， 筒壁 4采用透明材质构成的圆柱形， 连接软管 3的进气口设置在筒壁 4的中部， 且采用与筒壁 4相切的结构， 排气口 10对称设置在顶部空气帽 9的两侧 ， 筒壁 4的底部设有垃圾清扫口 11。 筒壁 4的上部内侧设有环形水槽 6， 过滤网 5 穿过环形水槽 6的中央孔与空气帽 9固定连接， 环形水槽 6与过滤网 5的结构之间 采用无缝配合， 在过滤网 5与空气帽 9的连接处设有一个风机 8。 过滤网 5自下向 上依次设有粗效过滤网 5a、 高效 HEPA滤网 5b、 活性炭过滤网 5c和冷触媒过滤网 5d。 加湿器 7采用管道连接环形水槽 6和位于空气帽 9中的喷嘴 7a， 喷嘴 7a设置在 空气帽 9的排气口 10处。 加湿器 7固定在筒壁 4的上部内侧， 与空气帽 9上的两个 排气口 10相对应。
[0016] 采用上述的技术方案， 集气加热器使用红外线灯管吋， 可以对物体表面进行加 热， 促进物体内部有害气体的挥发， 当使用紫外线灯管吋， 不仅能促进甲醛的 分解， 还能对物体表面进行杀菌消毒， 去除微生物污染物。 挥发出的有害气体 以及物体附近的灰尘和空气都将通过集气罩经软管进入到筒状空气处理装置。 空气处理装置分为空气层和过滤层。 被吸入的空气沿筒壁斜吹入桶内， 使空气 形成气旋， 桶的底端盛有少量的水， 加速重力较大的颗粒物及物体的沉降并溶 解于水中。 然后气体将从下往上依次经过粗效过滤网 （除大型颗粒物） 、 HEPA 过滤网 （除尘， 除菌） 、 活性炭过滤网 （吸附甲醛等有害气体和异味） 和冷触 媒过滤网 （分解甲醛、 苯、 二甲苯、 甲苯、 TVOC等有害气体） 处理后， 经加湿 排放到室内中。
[0017] 采用去除有害气体的过滤网有两层： 活性炭过滤网和冷触媒过滤网。 考虑到空 气中有害气体浓度较高吋， 活性炭过滤网的吸附效果无法满足空气质量的需求 ， 所以增添了冷触媒过滤网。 即能避免二次污染的产生， 又提高了净化效果。 它在常温条件下就会发生催化反应， 由单纯的物理吸附转变为化学吸附， 把有 毒有味的有害气体分解成无害无味水和二氧化碳等物质， 且反应后的冷触媒不 变化不丢失,长期发挥作用， 大大延长了吸附材料的使用寿命。
[0018] 加湿器能自动监测环境中的相对湿度。 当室内空气干燥吋， 自动打幵加湿幵关 ， 加湿功能设置在排气口处， 从水槽向空气帽中净化后的空气喷入水蒸气， 即 实现加湿的目的， 又避免了水分对过滤网的污染和对风机造成的腐蚀； 当室内 空气潮湿吋， 则关闭加湿功能。 水槽选用透明材料， 实现对水位、 水质的观察
[0019] 集气罩内有两个红外线灯管和两个紫外线灯管。 幵启紫外线灯可用于物体表面 的杀菌消毒， 分解部分有害气体。 红外线灯可用于给物体表面加热， 促进内部 有害气体的挥发。 集气罩底部装有滚动滑轮， 既省吋又省力。 物体表面挥发的 有害气体、 地面处的灰尘垃圾以及室内的空气都可经过集气罩和软管输送到空 气净化装置中。 气流经过进气口切向吹入筒壁的内侧， 使气流成螺旋状运动， 较大的物体及颗粒物沉积并溶解在底部的水中。 随后气流经过过滤网进行逐层 过滤， 首先经过的是底部的粗效过滤网， 它主要是滤除室内地面和空气中的毛 发、 纤维绒、 大颗粒物、 皮屑等； 接着经过高效 HEPA过滤网， 可高效去除空气 中的可吸入颗粒物、 卷烟烟气、 花粉及细菌等。 随后经过活性炭过滤网， 它具 有高效的吸附性能， 可用于去除吸附挥发性有机化合物甲醛、 甲苯、 硫化氢、 氯苯和空气中的污染物， 还能除臭、 除异味， 具有很好的净化效果。 最后经过 的冷触媒过滤网， 在这里残留空气中游离的甲醛， 氨气， TVOC, 硫化氢等有害 气体与氧气产生反应， 生成水和二氧化碳。 考虑到当气流中有害气体浓度较高 吋， 仅凭活性炭过滤网则无法满足空气质量的要求， 所以采用了两层过滤设施
[0020] 气流经过集气的烘烤作用， 水蒸气含量降低， 空气比较干燥， 不满足对人体舒 适度的要求。 对处理后的空气采取加湿措施， 环形水槽中加入纯净水， 经过加 湿器将水分呈雾状喷入到空气帽中的气流， 加湿器喷入量的多少可通过室内空 气中相对湿度的多少进行自动调节。 经过过滤和加湿后的空气经过排气口排到 室内， 不断循环使室内空气不断得到净化。
本发明的实施方式
[0021] 同最佳实施方式。
工业实用性
[0022] 集气加热器使用红外线灯管吋， 可以对物体表面进行加热， 促进物体内部有害 气体的挥发， 当使用紫外线灯管吋， 不仅能促进甲醛的分解， 还能对物体表面 进行杀菌消毒， 去除微生物污染物。 挥发出的有害气体以及物体附近的灰尘和 空气都将通过集气罩经软管进入到筒状空气处理装置。 空气处理装置分为空气 层和过滤层。 被吸入的空气沿筒壁斜吹入桶内， 使空气形成气旋， 桶的底端盛 有少量的水， 加速重力较大的颗粒物及物体的沉降并溶解于水中。 然后气体将 从下往上依次经过粗效过滤网 （除大型颗粒物） 、 HEPA过滤网 （除尘， 除菌) 、 活性炭过滤网 （吸附甲醛等有害气体和异味） 和冷触媒过滤网 （分解甲醛、 苯、 二甲苯、 甲苯、 TVOC等有害气体） 处理后， 经加湿排放到室内中。
序列表自由内容
无。

Claims

权利要求书
[权利要求 1] 一种利用热分解法去除室内污染的多功能空气净化装置， 它包括一个 空气处理器， 其特征在于： 它还包括一个集气加热器， 所述集气加热 器与空气处理器之间采用软管 （3) 连接， 所述集气加热器包含一个 集气罩 （2) 、 两个除菌的红外线灯管 （la) 和两个加热的紫外线灯 管 （lb) ， 两个红外线灯管 （la) 对称设置在集气罩 （2) 入口的两 侧， 两个紫外线灯管 （lb) 对称设置在集气罩 （2) 入口的另两侧； 所述空气处理器包含筒壁 （4) 、 过滤网 （5) 和空气帽 （9) ， 筒壁 (4) 的顶部连接空气帽 （9) ， 筒壁 （4) 的上部内侧设有环形水槽 (6) ， 过滤网 （5) 穿过环形水槽 （6) 的中央孔与空气帽 （9) 固定 连接， 在过滤网 （5) 与空气帽 （9) 的连接处设有一个风机 （8) ； 所述过滤网 （5) 自下向上依次设有粗效过滤网 （5a) 、 高效 HEPA滤 网 （5b) 、 活性炭过滤网 （5c) 和冷触媒过滤网 （5d) ； 加湿器 （7 ) 采用管道连接环形水槽 （6) 和位于空气帽 （9) 中的喷嘴 （7a) ， 喷嘴 （7a) 设置在空气帽 （9) 的排气口 （10) 处。
[权利要求 2] 根据权利要求 1所述的一种利用热分解法去除室内污染的多功能空气 净化装置， 其特征是： 所述筒壁 （4) 采用透明材质构成的圆柱形， 连接软管 （3) 的进气口设置在筒壁 （4) 的中部， 且采用与筒壁 （4 ) 相切的结构， 排气口 （10) 对称设置在顶部空气帽 （9) 的两侧， 筒壁 （4) 的底部设有垃圾清扫口 （11) 。
[权利要求 3] 根据权利要求 1所述的一种利用热分解法去除室内污染的多功能空气 净化装置， 其特征是： 所述环形水槽 （6) 与过滤网 （5) 的结构之间 采用无缝配合。
[权利要求 4] 根据权利要求 1所述的一种利用热分解法去除室内污染的多功能空气 净化装置， 其特征是： 所述加湿器 （7) 固定在筒壁 （4) 的上部内侧 ， 与空气帽 （9) 上的两个排气口 （10) 相对应。
PCT/CN2016/099195 2016-03-15 2016-09-18 一种利用热分解法去除室内污染的多功能空气净化装置 WO2017156993A1 (zh)

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