WO2017154300A1 - ガスタービンの制御装置及びガスタービンの制御方法 - Google Patents
ガスタービンの制御装置及びガスタービンの制御方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017154300A1 WO2017154300A1 PCT/JP2016/086791 JP2016086791W WO2017154300A1 WO 2017154300 A1 WO2017154300 A1 WO 2017154300A1 JP 2016086791 W JP2016086791 W JP 2016086791W WO 2017154300 A1 WO2017154300 A1 WO 2017154300A1
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- gas temperature
- exhaust gas
- value
- combustion gas
- estimated value
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C9/00—Controlling gas-turbine plants; Controlling fuel supply in air- breathing jet-propulsion plants
- F02C9/26—Control of fuel supply
- F02C9/28—Regulating systems responsive to plant or ambient parameters, e.g. temperature, pressure, rotor speed
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D15/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of engines with devices driven thereby
- F01D15/10—Adaptations for driving, or combinations with, electric generators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D21/00—Shutting-down of machines or engines, e.g. in emergency; Regulating, controlling, or safety means not otherwise provided for
- F01D21/003—Arrangements for testing or measuring
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C9/00—Controlling gas-turbine plants; Controlling fuel supply in air- breathing jet-propulsion plants
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C9/00—Controlling gas-turbine plants; Controlling fuel supply in air- breathing jet-propulsion plants
- F02C9/16—Control of working fluid flow
- F02C9/20—Control of working fluid flow by throttling; by adjusting vanes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C9/00—Controlling gas-turbine plants; Controlling fuel supply in air- breathing jet-propulsion plants
- F02C9/48—Control of fuel supply conjointly with another control of the plant
- F02C9/50—Control of fuel supply conjointly with another control of the plant with control of working fluid flow
- F02C9/54—Control of fuel supply conjointly with another control of the plant with control of working fluid flow by throttling the working fluid, by adjusting vanes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2220/00—Application
- F05D2220/30—Application in turbines
- F05D2220/32—Application in turbines in gas turbines
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2240/00—Components
- F05D2240/35—Combustors or associated equipment
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2260/00—Function
- F05D2260/20—Heat transfer, e.g. cooling
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2260/00—Function
- F05D2260/80—Diagnostics
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2270/00—Control
- F05D2270/01—Purpose of the control system
- F05D2270/08—Purpose of the control system to produce clean exhaust gases
- F05D2270/083—Purpose of the control system to produce clean exhaust gases by monitoring combustion conditions
- F05D2270/0831—Purpose of the control system to produce clean exhaust gases by monitoring combustion conditions indirectly, at the exhaust
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2270/00—Control
- F05D2270/01—Purpose of the control system
- F05D2270/11—Purpose of the control system to prolong engine life
- F05D2270/112—Purpose of the control system to prolong engine life by limiting temperatures
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2270/00—Control
- F05D2270/30—Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
- F05D2270/303—Temperature
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2270/00—Control
- F05D2270/30—Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
- F05D2270/303—Temperature
- F05D2270/3032—Temperature excessive temperatures, e.g. caused by overheating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2270/00—Control
- F05D2270/30—Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
- F05D2270/312—Air pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2270/00—Control
- F05D2270/30—Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
- F05D2270/313—Air temperature
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2270/00—Control
- F05D2270/40—Type of control system
- F05D2270/42—Type of control system passive or reactive, e.g. using large wind vanes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a gas turbine control device and a gas turbine control method.
- the gas turbine is composed of a compressor, a combustor, and a turbine. Then, the air taken in from the air intake is compressed by the compressor to become high-temperature and high-pressure compressed air. In the combustor, fuel is supplied to the compressed air and burned to burn it. A gas (working fluid) is obtained, a turbine is driven by the combustion gas, and a generator connected to the turbine is driven. The combustion gas that has driven the turbine is discharged as exhaust gas from the exhaust side of the turbine.
- Such a control device for controlling the gas turbine controls the operation of the gas turbine by adjusting the fuel supply amount and the like so that the temperature of the combustion gas flowing into the turbine does not exceed a preset upper limit temperature. Temperature control to be executed. Since the combustion gas has a high temperature and a high pressure, it is difficult to directly measure the temperature. Therefore, for example, as described in Patent Document 1, the temperature of the combustion gas is calculated as an estimated value based on the detected value of the temperature of the exhaust gas. The control device performs temperature control using the calculated estimated value as the temperature of the combustion gas.
- the estimated value of the combustion gas temperature calculated from the detected value of the exhaust gas temperature has a relatively small error from the actual temperature of the combustion gas, and has high calculation accuracy.
- the exhaust gas temperature has a large time delay with respect to the displacement of the combustion gas temperature, and the responsiveness is low.
- the estimated value of the temperature of the combustion gas can also be calculated from the amount of fuel supplied.
- the estimated value of the temperature of the combustion gas calculated from the fuel supply amount is highly responsive to the actual displacement of the combustion gas temperature, but the calculation accuracy is low. Therefore, it is required to calculate an estimated value of the combustion gas temperature with high responsiveness and high calculation accuracy.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above, and provides a gas turbine control device and a gas turbine control method that calculate an estimated value of combustion gas temperature with high responsiveness and high calculation accuracy. With the goal.
- a control device for a gas turbine includes a compressor that compresses air supplied from an air supply line, fuel is supplied, and the compressor is compressed by the compressor.
- a combustor that combusts the compressed air, a turbine that is rotated by combustion gas generated in the combustor, an exhaust gas discharge line that discharges exhaust gas that is the combustion gas after rotating the turbine, and rotation of the turbine.
- a detection value acquisition unit that acquires at least one detection value of the fuel supply amount, the compressed air pressure, and the generated power of the generator.
- An exhaust gas temperature acquisition unit that acquires an exhaust gas temperature detection value that is a detection value of the exhaust gas temperature; and an estimation of the combustion gas based on the detection value acquired by the detection value acquisition unit
- a correction term acquisition unit to calculate, a correction combustion gas temperature estimation value correction unit that calculates the correction combustion gas temperature estimation value by correcting the combustion gas temperature estimation value with the correction term, and a correction combustion gas temperature estimation value.
- a gas turbine control unit for controlling the gas turbine.
- This control device calculates a corrected combustion gas temperature estimated value by correcting a combustion gas temperature estimated value having high responsiveness to temperature displacement with a correction term calculated based on an exhaust gas temperature detection value with high calculation accuracy. Therefore, this control device can calculate the estimated temperature of the combustion gas (corrected combustion gas temperature estimated value) with high responsiveness and high calculation accuracy.
- the control device for the gas turbine further includes an exhaust gas temperature estimated value acquiring unit that calculates an exhaust gas temperature estimated value that is an estimated temperature of the exhaust gas based on the combustion gas temperature estimated value, and the correction term acquiring unit includes the correction term acquiring unit, It is preferable to calculate the correction term based on the ratio between the estimated exhaust gas temperature value and the detected exhaust gas temperature value. Since this control device calculates the correction term based on the temperatures of the exhaust gas, the correction term can be calculated with high accuracy.
- the correction term acquisition unit calculates a ratio of the exhaust gas temperature detection value to the exhaust gas temperature estimation value as the correction term, and the correction combustion gas temperature estimation value calculation unit calculates the combustion gas.
- the corrected combustion gas temperature estimated value is calculated by multiplying the estimated temperature value by the correction term.
- the correction term acquisition unit is a ratio calculation unit that calculates a ratio of the exhaust gas temperature detection value to the exhaust gas temperature estimation value, and an adjustment coefficient for the ratio that is greater than 0 and less than or equal to 1
- An adjustment coefficient setting unit that is set from among the above, an adjustment ratio calculation unit that calculates the adjustment ratio by multiplying the ratio by the adjustment coefficient, and a value obtained by subtracting the adjustment coefficient from 1 is multiplied by the correction term that was calculated last time.
- the exhaust gas temperature estimated value acquisition unit inputs the combustion gas temperature estimated value into a predetermined calculation formula, and calculates a temporary exhaust gas temperature estimated value. It is preferable to include an acquisition unit and an exhaust gas temperature estimated value calculation unit that performs a first-order lag process that delays a change in value for each hour with respect to the temporary exhaust gas temperature estimated value and calculates the exhaust gas temperature estimated value. . Since this control apparatus calculates the exhaust gas temperature estimated value reflecting the first-order lag relationship, the correction term X can be calculated more accurately.
- the exhaust gas temperature acquisition unit includes an upstream exhaust gas temperature detection value that is a temperature of the exhaust gas immediately after the turbine, and a position of the exhaust gas that is downstream of a location where the upstream exhaust gas temperature detection value is detected.
- the downstream exhaust gas temperature detection value is acquired, and further, the downstream exhaust gas temperature estimation value that is the estimated value of the downstream exhaust gas temperature is acquired based on the upstream exhaust gas temperature detection value.
- an upstream correction term acquisition unit that calculates an upstream correction term for correcting the upstream exhaust gas temperature detection value based on a ratio between the downstream exhaust gas temperature estimated value and the downstream exhaust gas temperature detection value, and the upstream exhaust gas temperature detection value Is corrected by the upstream correction term, and a corrected upstream exhaust gas temperature detection value calculation unit for calculating a corrected upstream exhaust gas temperature detection value is provided.
- Term acquisition unit as the exhaust gas temperature detection value, it is preferable to calculate the correction term using the correction upstream exhaust gas temperature detection value. This control device can improve the responsiveness and calculation accuracy of the corrected combustion gas temperature estimated value more appropriately by calculating the corrected combustion gas temperature estimated value using the upstream correction term.
- the control device of the gas turbine further includes a combustion gas temperature comparison value acquisition unit that calculates a combustion gas temperature comparison value that is an estimated temperature of the combustion gas by performing heat balance calculation using the detected exhaust gas temperature value. And it is preferable that the said correction term acquisition part calculates the said correction term based on the ratio of the said combustion gas temperature estimated value and the said combustion gas temperature comparison value.
- This control device calculates a corrected combustion gas temperature estimated value using a combustion gas temperature comparison value with high calculation accuracy. Therefore, this control device can calculate a corrected combustion gas temperature estimated value with high calculation accuracy and higher responsiveness.
- a control method of a gas turbine includes a compressor that compresses air supplied from an air supply line, and fuel that is supplied and compressed by the compressor.
- a combustor that combusts the compressed air, a turbine that is rotated by combustion gas generated in the combustor, an exhaust gas discharge line that discharges exhaust gas that is the combustion gas after rotating the turbine, and rotation of the turbine.
- a detection method for acquiring a detection value for acquiring at least one detection value of a supply amount of the fuel, a pressure of the compressed air, and a generated power of the generator An exhaust gas temperature acquisition step for acquiring an exhaust gas temperature detection value that is a detection value of the exhaust gas temperature; and a detection value acquired in the detection value acquisition step
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a gas turbine according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the control unit according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a pseudo circuit diagram of the combustion gas temperature control unit.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing an example of first-order lag.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a control flow of the combustion gas temperature control unit according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a control unit according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a pseudo circuit diagram of the combustion gas temperature control unit according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a corrected upstream exhaust gas temperature acquisition unit according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a pseudo circuit diagram of the corrected upstream exhaust gas temperature acquisition unit according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a block diagram of a control unit according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a gas turbine according to the first embodiment.
- the gas turbine 1 according to the first embodiment includes a compressor 11, a combustor 12, a turbine 13, and a generator 17.
- a rotor 15 is disposed through the center of the compressor 11, the combustor 12, and the turbine 13, and the compressor 11 and the turbine 13 are coupled to each other by the rotor 15 so as to be integrally rotatable.
- the rotor 15 is rotatably supported at both end portions in the axial direction by a bearing portion (not shown), and is provided so as to be rotatable about an axis.
- the drive shaft of the generator 17 is connected with the edge part by the side of the compressor 11 of the rotor 15.
- FIG. The generator 17 is provided on the same axis as the turbine 13 and generates power by the rotation of the turbine 13.
- the gas turbine 1 is controlled by a control unit 50 as a control device.
- the compressor 11 compresses the air A taken from the air supply line 20 into compressed air A1.
- an inlet guide vane (IGV: Inlet Guide Vane: intake valve) 22 that adjusts the intake amount of the air A taken in from the air supply line 20 is arranged.
- the air A taken in from the air supply line 20 passes through the inlet guide vanes 22 and passes through the inside of the compressor 11 and is compressed to become high-temperature and high-pressure compressed air A1.
- the opening degree of the inlet guide vane 22 is adjusted by the opening degree adjusting unit 23, whereby the intake amount of the air A is adjusted. As the opening degree of the inlet guide vane 22 increases, the intake amount of the air A increases and the pressure ratio of the compressor 11 increases.
- the opening degree of the inlet guide vanes 22 decreases, so that the intake amount of the air A decreases, and the pressure ratio of the compressor 11 decreases.
- the opening degree adjusting unit 23 adjusts the opening degree of the inlet guide vane 22 based on a command from the control unit 50.
- the combustor 12 supplies the fuel F to the compressed air A1 compressed by the compressor 11, mixes the compressed air A1 and the fuel F, and burns to generate combustion gas.
- the combustor 12 is connected to the compressor 11 via the compressed air conduction line 24, and the compressed air A ⁇ b> 1 is supplied from the compressor 11 through the compressed air conduction line 24. Further, the fuel F is supplied to the combustor 12 from the fuel supply line 26.
- the combustor 12 generates high-temperature and high-pressure combustion gas I by mixing and combusting the compressed air A1 and the fuel F supplied to the inside.
- the fuel supply line 26 is provided with a fuel supply valve 27.
- the fuel supply valve 27 adjusts the amount of fuel F supplied to the compressor 11 by adjusting the opening. In the present embodiment, the controller 50 adjusts the amount of fuel F supplied to the compressor 11 by operating the opening of the fuel supply valve 27.
- the combustion gas I is supplied from the combustor 12 to the turbine 13 through the combustion gas supply line 28.
- the turbine 13 is operated (rotated) to drive and rotate the rotor 15, and the generator 17 connected to the rotor 15 is driven.
- the generator 17 connected to the rotor 15 generates power by being rotationally driven.
- the exhaust gas discharge line 29 is a pipe connected to the rear stage of the turbine 13 (on the side opposite to the combustion gas supply line 28).
- the combustion gas I that has driven the turbine 13 is discharged as exhaust gas O through the exhaust gas discharge line 29 to the atmosphere.
- the gas turbine 1 includes an intake air detector 32, a vehicle compartment detector 34, a fuel detector 36, a blade path thermometer 37, an exhaust gas thermometer 38, and an output meter 39.
- the intake air detection unit 32 is provided in the air supply line 20 and detects the intake air temperature and intake air pressure of the air A taken into the compressor 11.
- the vehicle interior detector 34 is provided in the compressed air conduction line 24, that is, the vehicle interior of the combustor 12, and measures the pressure of the compressed air A1 (vehicle compartment pressure) and the temperature of the compressed air A1 (vehicle compartment temperature). To do.
- the fuel detection unit 36 is provided on the fuel supply line 26 and closer to the combustor 12 than the fuel supply valve 27, and detects the amount of fuel F supplied to the compressor 11 and the temperature of the fuel F. However, the fuel detection unit 36 does not necessarily detect the supply amount of the fuel F, and the control unit 50 determines the supply amount of the fuel F to the compressor 11 based on the current opening degree of the fuel supply valve 27. It may be calculated.
- the blade path thermometer 37 is provided in the exhaust gas discharge line 29 and measures the temperature (blade path temperature) of the exhaust gas O immediately after passing through the last stage blade provided downstream of the turbine 13 in the flow direction of the exhaust gas O. .
- the exhaust gas thermometer 38 is provided in the exhaust gas discharge line 29 on the downstream side of the blade path thermometer 37, and measures the temperature of the exhaust gas O flowing downstream from the blade path thermometer 37.
- the exhaust gas thermometer 38 is preferably a portion where the temperature distribution of the exhaust gas O is uniform, and the blade bath thermometer 37 is not affected by the rotation of the turbine blades and the temperature distribution of the exhaust gas O is uniform. Is preferably provided on the downstream side.
- the position of the exhaust gas thermometer 38 may be arbitrary as long as it is downstream of the blade path thermometer 37.
- the output meter 39 detects the output of the generator 17, that is, the system power generated by the generator 17.
- the intake detector 32, the passenger compartment detector 34, the fuel detector 36, the blade path thermometer 37, the exhaust gas thermometer 38, and the output meter 39 transmit the detected values to the controller 50.
- the temperature of the exhaust gas O detected by the exhaust gas thermometer 38 is referred to as an exhaust gas temperature detection value O1. Further, when the pressure of the compressed air A1 and the temperature of the compressed air A1 detected by the passenger compartment detection unit 34 and the supply amount of the fuel F and the temperature of the fuel F detected by the fuel detection unit 36 are not particularly distinguished, the detected values It is described as I1.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the control unit according to the first embodiment.
- the control unit 50 includes a detection value acquisition unit 52, an exhaust gas temperature acquisition unit 54, an output acquisition unit 55, a combustion gas temperature control unit 56, a governor control unit 57, and a gas turbine control unit. 58.
- the detection value acquisition unit 52 acquires the detection value I1 from the intake air detection unit 32, the passenger compartment detection unit 34, and the fuel detection unit 36.
- the exhaust gas temperature acquisition unit 54 acquires the exhaust gas temperature detection value O1 from the exhaust gas thermometer 38.
- the output acquisition unit 55 acquires, from the output meter 39, the system power generated by the generator 17, more specifically the frequency of the system power.
- the combustion gas temperature control unit 56 performs temperature control, calculates an estimated value of the temperature of the combustion gas I, and determines whether the estimated value of the temperature of the combustion gas I is higher than a temperature threshold value.
- the governor control unit 57 acquires the frequency of the system power from the output acquisition unit 55, and determines the operating condition of the gas turbine 1 based on this system frequency.
- the gas turbine control unit 58 acquires the determination result from the combustion gas temperature control unit 56 and the operating condition information from the governor control unit 57, and determines the supply amount of the fuel F to the compressor 11 and determines it.
- the opening degree of the fuel supply valve 27 is operated so that the supply amount is obtained. However, if the gas turbine control unit 58 controls the gas turbine 1, the opening degree of the fuel supply valve 27 may not be adjusted, and for example, the intake amount of the air A may be controlled.
- FIG. 3 is a pseudo circuit diagram of the combustion gas temperature control unit.
- the combustion gas temperature control unit 56 includes a combustion gas temperature estimated value calculation unit 60, an exhaust gas temperature estimated value acquisition unit 62, a correction term acquisition unit 64, and a corrected combustion gas temperature.
- An estimated value calculation unit 66 and a combustion gas temperature determination unit 68 are included.
- the combustion gas temperature estimated value calculation unit 60 calculates the combustion gas temperature estimated value I2 based on the detection value I1 acquired by the detection value acquisition unit 52.
- the combustion gas temperature estimated value I2 is an estimated value of the temperature of the combustion gas I, and more specifically is the estimated temperature of the combustion gas I immediately before entering the turbine 13.
- the combustion gas temperature estimated value calculation unit 60 calculates the flow rate of the compressed air A1 based on the pressure of the compressed air A1 in the detected value I1. Then, the combustion gas temperature estimated value calculation unit 60 compensates for delay with respect to the flow rate of the compressed air A1, the temperature of the compressed air A1 in the detected value I, the supply amount of the fuel F, and the temperature of the fuel F. Do.
- the estimated combustion gas temperature calculation unit 60 uses the following equation (1) using the flow rate of the compressed air A1, the temperature of the compressed air A1, the supply amount of the fuel F, and the temperature of the fuel F that have been compensated for delay. ) To calculate the estimated combustion gas temperature value I2.
- T 3 is the temperature (cabinet temperature) of the compressed air A1 for which delay compensation has been performed
- T f is the temperature of the fuel F for which delay compensation has been performed
- G 3 has been subjected to delay compensation. It is the flow rate of the compressed air A1
- Gf is the supply amount of the fuel F subjected to delay compensation. That is, these are values based on the detection value I1.
- G 4 is the flow rate of the combustion gas I and is G 3 + G f .
- c P3 is the specific heat of the passenger compartment
- c pf is the specific heat of the fuel
- c P4 is the specific heat of the combustion gas
- H f is the calorific value
- ⁇ is the thermal efficiency of the combustor 12
- V cb is the volume of the transition piece from the passenger compartment
- ⁇ 4 is the specific gravity of the combustion gas.
- the combustion gas temperature estimated value calculation unit 60 is based on the detected values of the flow rate of the compressed air A1, which is the detected value I1, the temperature of the compressed air A1, the supply amount of the fuel F, and the temperature of the fuel F.
- the combustion gas temperature estimated value I2 is calculated.
- the method of calculating the combustion gas temperature estimated value I2 by the combustion gas temperature estimated value calculating unit 60 is not limited to this.
- the combustion gas temperature estimated value calculation unit 60 may calculate the combustion gas temperature estimated value I2 based on at least one of the detected value of the supply amount of the fuel F and the pressure of the compressed air A1.
- the combustion gas temperature estimated value calculation unit 60 may use the detected value I1 as the system power generated by the generator 17 detected by the output meter 39, that is, the power (MW) that is the output of the generator 17. That is, the combustion gas temperature estimated value calculation unit 60 may calculate the combustion gas temperature estimated value I2 based on the detected value I1 that is system power. However, the combustion gas temperature estimated value calculation unit 60 does not calculate the combustion gas temperature estimated value I2 based on the detected value of the temperature of the exhaust gas O.
- the exhaust gas temperature estimated value acquisition unit 62 calculates an exhaust gas temperature estimated value O3 based on the combustion gas temperature estimated value I2.
- the exhaust gas temperature estimated value O3 is an estimated value of the temperature of the exhaust gas O when the temperature of the combustion gas I at the inlet of the turbine 13 is assumed to be the combustion gas temperature estimated value I2.
- the exhaust gas temperature estimated value acquisition unit 62 includes a temporary exhaust gas temperature estimated value acquisition unit 70 and an exhaust gas temperature estimated value calculation unit 74.
- the temporary exhaust gas temperature estimated value acquisition unit 70 acquires the combustion gas temperature estimated value I2 from the combustion gas temperature estimated value calculation unit 60, inputs the combustion gas temperature estimated value I2 into a predetermined calculation formula, An estimated exhaust gas temperature value O2 is calculated.
- This calculation formula is an equation for converting the temperature of the combustion gas I at the inlet of the turbine 13 into the temperature of the exhaust gas O at the outlet.
- the temporary exhaust gas temperature estimated value acquisition unit 70 calculates the temporary exhaust gas temperature estimated value O2 using a calculation formula assuming adiabatic expansion as in the following formula (2).
- the temporary exhaust gas temperature estimated value acquisition unit 70 is not limited to the above formula (2), and the temperature of the exhaust gas O (temporary) when the temperature of the combustion gas I at the inlet of the turbine 13 is set to the estimated combustion gas temperature I2. As long as the exhaust gas temperature estimated value O2) is calculated, the temporary exhaust gas temperature estimated value O2 may be calculated by any method.
- the exhaust gas temperature estimated value calculation unit 74 performs a first-order lag process for delaying the change of the value for each time with respect to the temporary exhaust gas temperature estimated value O2, thereby calculating the exhaust gas temperature estimated value O3.
- the exhaust gas temperature estimated value calculation unit 74 stores a temperature relational expression that indicates the relationship between the temperature of the combustion gas I and the temperature of the exhaust gas O over time.
- This temperature relational expression is a first-order lag relational expression in which the temperature change of the exhaust gas O is delayed with respect to the temperature change of the combustion gas I.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing an example of first-order lag.
- the horizontal axis in FIG. 4 is time, and the vertical axis is temperature.
- a line segment L1 in FIG. 4 shows an example of the temperature of the combustion gas I for each time.
- a line segment L2 in FIG. 4 shows an example of the temperature of the exhaust gas O for each time when the temperature of the combustion gas I changes as the line segment L1.
- the temperature of the exhaust gas O changes with time with respect to the temperature change of the combustion gas I. That is, the temperature of the exhaust gas O has a first-order lag relationship with the temperature of the combustion gas I.
- the temperature relational expression is a relational expression that delays the temperature change of the exhaust gas O with respect to the temperature change of the combustion gas I in order to reflect such a first-order lag relationship. Since the temporary exhaust gas temperature estimated value O2 is calculated based on the combustion gas temperature estimated value I2 which is the temperature of the combustion gas I, the first-order lag relationship as in the actual exhaust gas O is not reflected.
- the exhaust gas temperature estimated value calculation unit 74 inputs the temporary exhaust gas temperature estimated value O2 into this temperature relational expression, thereby performing a first-order lag process to calculate the exhaust gas temperature estimated value O3. Since the exhaust gas temperature estimated value O3 has been subjected to the first-order lag process, the first-order lag relationship is reflected. That is, the exhaust gas temperature estimated value calculation unit 74 has a function as a first-order lag circuit as shown in FIG.
- the correction term acquisition unit 64 shown in FIG. 2 calculates a correction term X4 for correcting the estimated combustion gas temperature value I2 based on the ratio between the exhaust gas temperature detection value O1 and the estimated combustion gas temperature value I2.
- the correction term acquisition unit 64 calculates the correction term X4 based on the ratio between the exhaust gas temperature detection value O1 and the exhaust gas temperature estimation value O3 calculated based on the combustion gas temperature estimation value I2.
- the correction term acquisition unit 64 includes a ratio calculation unit 80, an adjustment coefficient setting unit 81, an adjustment ratio calculation unit 82, a past adjustment ratio calculation unit 84, and a correction term calculation. Part 86.
- the ratio calculation unit 80 calculates a ratio X1 of the exhaust gas temperature detection value O1 to the exhaust gas temperature estimation value O3. That is, as shown in FIG. 3, the ratio calculation unit 80 calculates the ratio X1 by dividing the exhaust gas temperature detection value O1 by the exhaust gas temperature estimation value O3 as shown in the following equation (3).
- the adjustment coefficient setting unit 81 sets the adjustment coefficient ⁇ for the ratio from a value greater than 0 and less than or equal to 1.
- the adjustment coefficient setting unit 81 sets a predetermined value greater than 0 and less than or equal to 1 as the adjustment coefficient ⁇ , for example, as set by the operator.
- the adjustment ratio calculation unit 82 acquires the ratio X1 from the ratio calculation unit 80, and acquires the adjustment coefficient ⁇ from the adjustment coefficient setting unit 81. As shown in FIG. 3, the adjustment ratio calculation unit 82 calculates the adjustment ratio X2 by multiplying the ratio X1 by the adjustment coefficient ⁇ as shown in the following equation (4).
- the past adjustment ratio calculation unit 84 stores a past correction term X4 'which is the correction term X4 calculated last time. In addition, the past adjustment ratio calculation unit 84 acquires information on a value obtained by subtracting the adjustment coefficient ⁇ from 1, that is, a value of 1 ⁇ . The past adjustment ratio calculation unit 84 calculates the past adjustment ratio X3 by multiplying the past correction term X4 ′ by 1 ⁇ as shown in the following equation (5).
- the correction term calculation unit 86 calculates the correction term X4 based on the adjustment ratio X2. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the correction term calculation unit 86 calculates the correction term X4 by adding the past adjustment ratio X3 to the adjustment ratio X2 as shown in the following equation (6).
- the correction term X4 calculated in this way is a value based on the ratio between the exhaust gas temperature detection value O1 and the combustion gas temperature estimated value I2, and the estimated value of the temperature of the combustion gas I is used as the detected value of the temperature of the exhaust gas O. It can be said that this is a correction term for correcting by.
- the corrected combustion gas temperature estimated value calculation unit 66 corrects the combustion gas temperature estimated value I2 with the correction term X4 to calculate a corrected combustion gas temperature estimated value I3. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the corrected combustion gas temperature estimated value calculation unit 66 multiplies the combustion gas estimated value I2 by the correction term X4 as shown in the following equation (7), thereby correcting the corrected combustion gas temperature. Estimated value I3 is calculated.
- Combustion gas temperature determination unit 68 determines the correction combustion gas temperature estimation value I3, or higher than temperature threshold value I th.
- the temperature threshold value I th is a predetermined upper limit value of the temperature of the combustion gas I.
- the combustion gas temperature determination unit 68 when the correction combustion gas temperature estimated value I3 is lower than the temperature threshold value I th, compared the gas turbine control unit 58 transmits a regular signal.
- the gas turbine control unit 58 acquires the normal signal, the gas turbine control unit 58 selects the normal operation according to the operation condition from the governor control unit 57 and determines the supply amount of the fuel F for performing the normal operation.
- the gas turbine control unit 58 operates the opening degree of the fuel supply valve 27 so that the determined supply amount is obtained.
- the combustion gas temperature determination unit 68 when the correction combustion gas temperature estimated value I3 is higher than the temperature threshold value I th, compared the gas turbine control unit 58 transmits an output limit signal.
- the gas turbine control unit 58 selects the output restriction operation that lowers the output as compared with the normal operation, and determines the supply amount of the fuel F for performing the output restriction operation.
- the gas turbine control unit 58 operates the opening degree of the fuel supply valve 27 so that the determined supply amount is obtained.
- the supply amount of the fuel F for performing the output limiting operation is smaller than the supply amount of the fuel F for performing the normal operation. Thereby, the control part 50 can suppress the raise of the temperature of the combustion gas I.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a control flow of the combustion gas temperature control unit according to the first embodiment.
- the combustion gas temperature control unit 56 calculates the combustion gas temperature estimated value I2 by the combustion gas temperature estimated value calculation unit 60 based on the detection value I1 acquired by the detection value acquisition unit 52. (Step S12).
- the combustion gas temperature control unit 56 calculates the temporary exhaust gas temperature estimated value O2 by the temporary exhaust gas temperature estimated value acquisition unit 70 based on the combustion gas temperature estimated value I2 (step S14).
- the exhaust gas temperature estimated value calculation unit 74 calculates the exhaust gas temperature estimated value O3 based on the temporary exhaust gas temperature estimated value O2 and the temperature relational expression (step S16).
- the combustion gas temperature control unit 56 calculates the ratio X1 based on the exhaust gas temperature estimation value O3 and the exhaust gas temperature detection value O1 by the ratio calculation unit 80 (step S18) and adjusts it.
- the ratio calculation unit 82 calculates the adjustment ratio X2 based on the ratio X1 and the adjustment coefficient ⁇ (step S20), and the past adjustment ratio calculation unit 84 calculates the past correction term X4 ′ and the adjustment coefficient ⁇ (specifically 1). Based on - ⁇ ), the past adjustment ratio X3 is calculated (step S22).
- the combustion gas temperature control unit 56 calculates the correction term X4 by the correction term calculation unit 86 based on the adjustment ratio X2 and the past adjustment ratio X3 (step S24). ).
- the correction term X4 is a correction term for correcting the estimated value of the temperature of the combustion gas I with the detected value of the temperature of the exhaust gas O.
- the combustion gas temperature control unit 56 calculates the corrected combustion gas temperature estimated value I3 by the corrected combustion gas temperature estimated value calculation unit 66 based on the combustion gas temperature estimated value I2 and the correction term X4. (Step S26). Specifically, the combustion gas temperature control unit 56 calculates the corrected combustion gas temperature estimated value I3 by multiplying the combustion gas temperature estimated value I2 by the correction term X4. The corrected combustion gas temperature estimated value I3 is a value obtained by correcting the estimated combustion gas temperature value I2 with the correction term X4.
- the combustion gas temperature determination unit 68 determines whether correction combustion gas temperature estimated value I3 is higher than the temperature threshold value I th (step S28) when the correction combustion gas temperature estimated value I3 is higher than the temperature threshold value I th (step S28; Yes), with respect to the gas turbine control unit 58 transmits the output restriction signal (step S30).
- the gas turbine control unit 58 selects the output restriction operation that lowers the output as compared with the normal operation, and determines the supply amount of the fuel F for performing the output restriction operation.
- the combustion gas temperature determination unit 68 when the correction combustion gas temperature estimated value I3 is not higher than temperature threshold value I th (step S28; No), i.e. if the correction combustion gas temperature estimated value I3 does not exceed the temperature threshold value I th, gas A normal signal is transmitted to the turbine controller 58 (step S32).
- the gas turbine control unit 58 acquires the normal signal, the gas turbine control unit 58 selects the normal operation according to the operation condition from the governor control unit 57 and determines the supply amount of the fuel F for performing the normal operation.
- step S34 After executing step S30 or step S32, the process moves to step S34, and if the control is not terminated (step S34; No), the process returns to step S12, and the combustion gas temperature is based on the detected value I1 acquired at the next timing. The estimated value I2 is calculated, and the subsequent processing is repeated.
- step S34; Yes When the control is finished (step S34; Yes), this control is finished.
- the control unit 50 performs the output limiting operation when the temperature is excessively increased so that the temperature of the combustion gas I flowing into the turbine 13 does not exceed a predetermined upper limit value. Since the output limiting operation is an operation that limits the output as compared with the normal operation, the supply amount of the fuel F can be suppressed, and the temperature rise of the combustion gas I can be suppressed. However, since the combustion gas I is high temperature and high pressure, it is difficult to measure directly. Therefore, the control unit 50 calculates the temperature of the combustion gas I as an estimated value. Here, when the estimated temperature value of the combustion gas I is calculated from the detected temperature value of the exhaust gas O, the estimated temperature value of the combustion gas I has a relatively small error from the actual temperature of the combustion gas I, and the calculation accuracy is high. .
- the temperature of the exhaust gas O has a large time delay with respect to the temperature displacement of the combustion gas I, and the responsiveness is low.
- the estimated value of the temperature of the combustion gas calculated from the detected value I such as the supply amount of the fuel F and the pressure of the compressed air A1 has high responsiveness to the actual temperature displacement of the combustion gas I, but the calculation accuracy is low.
- the control unit 50 calculates a combustion gas temperature estimated value I2 that is a temperature estimated value of the combustion gas I calculated from the detected value I.
- This estimated combustion gas temperature value I2 has a high responsiveness to the actual temperature displacement of the combustion gas I.
- the control unit 50 calculates the estimated temperature of the exhaust gas O when the temperature of the combustion gas I is assumed to be the estimated combustion gas temperature value I2 as the estimated exhaust gas temperature value O3.
- the control part 50 calculates the correction
- the controller 50 multiplies the estimated combustion gas temperature value I2 by the correction term X4 to calculate a corrected estimated combustion gas temperature value I3 that is the estimated temperature value of the combustion gas I. Since the correction term X4 is a ratio of the exhaust gas temperature detection value O1 to the exhaust gas temperature estimation value O3, the correction combustion gas temperature estimation value I3 is a response by multiplying the combustion gas temperature estimation value I2 by the correction term X4. In addition to the nature, the calculation accuracy is high.
- the control unit 50 determines the temperature of the combustion gas I based on the corrected combustion gas temperature estimated value I3 with high responsiveness and calculation accuracy. Therefore, the control unit 50 can perform the temperature control with high accuracy.
- the control unit 50 (control device) according to the first embodiment is a control device for the gas turbine 1.
- the gas turbine 1 includes a compressor 11 that compresses air A supplied from an air supply line 20, a combustor 12 that combusts compressed air A ⁇ b> 1 supplied with fuel F and compressed by the compressor 11, and a combustor 12.
- the turbine 13 is rotated by the generated combustion gas I, the exhaust gas discharge line 29 for discharging the exhaust gas O which is the combustion gas I after rotating the turbine 13, and the generator 17 for generating electric power by the rotation of the turbine 13. .
- the control unit 50 includes a detection value acquisition unit 52, an exhaust gas temperature acquisition unit 54, a combustion gas temperature estimated value calculation unit 60, a correction term acquisition unit 64, a corrected combustion gas temperature estimated value calculation unit 66, and a gas turbine control. Part 58.
- the detection value acquisition unit 52 acquires at least one detection value I1 among the supply amount of the fuel F, the pressure of the compressed air A1, and the generated power of the generator 17.
- the exhaust gas temperature acquisition unit 54 acquires an exhaust gas temperature detection value O1 that is a detection value of the temperature of the exhaust gas O.
- the combustion gas temperature estimated value calculation unit 60 calculates a combustion gas temperature estimated value I2 that is an estimated temperature of the combustion gas I based on the detected value I1.
- the correction term acquisition unit 64 calculates a correction term X4 based on the ratio between the estimated combustion gas temperature value I2 and the detected exhaust gas temperature value O1.
- the corrected combustion gas temperature estimated value calculation unit 66 corrects the combustion gas temperature estimated value I2 with the correction term X4 to calculate a corrected combustion gas temperature estimated value I3.
- the gas turbine control unit 58 controls the gas turbine 1 based on the corrected combustion gas temperature estimated value I3.
- the control unit 50 corrects the estimated combustion gas temperature value I2 having high responsiveness to the temperature displacement by the correction term X4 calculated based on the exhaust gas temperature detection value O1 having high calculation accuracy, thereby correcting the estimated combustion gas temperature value I3. Is calculated. Therefore, this corrected combustion gas temperature estimated value I3 has high responsiveness and calculation accuracy. Accordingly, the control unit 50 can calculate the estimated temperature value of the combustion gas I (corrected combustion gas temperature estimate value I3) with high responsiveness and high calculation accuracy. Since the control unit 50 controls the supply amount of the fuel F using the corrected combustion gas temperature estimated value I3, it is possible to improve the accuracy of the temperature control.
- the gas turbine control unit 58 controls the supply amount of the fuel F based on the corrected combustion gas temperature estimated value I3 (performs temperature control), but the gas turbine control unit 58 performs gas control based on the corrected combustion gas temperature estimated value I3. If the turbine 1 is controlled, the control target is not limited to the supply amount of the fuel F. For example, the intake amount of the air A may be controlled. Further, the gas turbine control unit 58 may perform fuel distribution control for controlling the distribution of fuel distributed to each fuel system based on the corrected combustion gas temperature estimated value I3, for example.
- the exhaust gas temperature detection value O1 in this embodiment is the temperature of the exhaust gas O detected by the exhaust gas thermometer 38, but may be the temperature of the exhaust gas O detected by the blade path thermometer 37. That is, the exhaust gas temperature detection value O1 may be a detection value at any position of the exhaust gas discharge line 29 as long as it is a detection value of the temperature of the exhaust gas O. Since the blade path thermometer 37 is the temperature of the exhaust gas O immediately after the addition of the turbine 13, the temperature of the exhaust gas O detected by the blade path thermometer 37 is calculated from the temperature of the exhaust gas O detected by the exhaust gas thermometer 38. Although the accuracy is low, the calculation accuracy is higher than the estimated combustion gas temperature value I2.
- the temperature of the exhaust gas O detected by the blade path thermometer 37 becomes higher in response than the temperature of the exhaust gas O detected by the exhaust gas thermometer 38 at the subsequent stage. Therefore, by using the temperature of the exhaust gas O detected by the blade path thermometer 37 as the exhaust gas temperature detection value O1, it is possible to calculate the corrected combustion gas temperature estimated value I3 with high calculation accuracy and higher responsiveness. It becomes.
- the control unit 50 further includes an exhaust gas temperature estimated value acquisition unit 62 that calculates an exhaust gas temperature estimated value O3 that is an estimated temperature of the exhaust gas O based on the combustion gas temperature estimated value I2.
- the correction term acquisition unit 64 calculates the correction term X4 based on the ratio between the exhaust gas temperature estimated value O3 and the exhaust gas temperature detection value O1.
- the control unit 50 converts the estimated combustion gas temperature value I2 into an estimated exhaust gas temperature value O3, and calculates a correction term X4 based on the ratio between the converted estimated exhaust gas temperature value O3 and the detected exhaust gas temperature value O1. . Since the control unit 50 calculates the correction term X4 based on the temperatures of the exhaust gas O, the correction term X4 can be calculated with high accuracy.
- the correction term acquisition unit 64 calculates the ratio of the exhaust gas temperature detection value O1 to the exhaust gas temperature estimation value O3 as the correction term X4, and the correction combustion gas temperature estimation value calculation unit 66 sets the correction term X4 to the combustion gas temperature estimation value I2. By multiplying, a corrected combustion gas temperature estimated value I3 is calculated. By calculating the correction term X4 and the corrected combustion gas temperature estimated value I3 in this manner, the control unit 50 can further improve the calculation accuracy of the corrected combustion gas temperature estimated value I3.
- the correction term acquisition unit 64 includes a ratio calculation unit 80, an adjustment coefficient setting unit 81, an adjustment ratio calculation unit 82, a past adjustment ratio calculation unit 84, and a correction term calculation unit 86.
- the ratio calculation unit 80 calculates a ratio X1 of the exhaust gas temperature detection value O1 to the exhaust gas temperature estimation value O3.
- the adjustment coefficient setting unit 81 sets the adjustment coefficient ⁇ for the ratio X1 from values greater than 0 and 1 or less.
- the adjustment ratio calculation unit 82 calculates the adjustment ratio X2 by multiplying the ratio X1 by the adjustment coefficient ⁇ .
- the past adjustment ratio calculation unit 84 multiplies the previously calculated correction term X4 (past correction term X4 ') by the value obtained by subtracting the adjustment coefficient ⁇ from 1 (1- ⁇ ) to calculate the past adjustment ratio X3.
- the correction term calculation unit 86 calculates the correction term X4 by adding the past adjustment ratio X3 to the adjustment ratio X2.
- the correction term acquisition unit 64 calculates the correction term X4 using the adjustment ratio X2 and the past adjustment ratio X3, thereby calculating the correction term X4 using not only the current value but also the past value. .
- the past value for example, when there is a specific temperature change such as noise, and the temperature change returns immediately, the contribution of the temperature change to the corrected estimated combustion gas temperature I3 The degree can be reduced.
- the correction term acquisition unit 64 does not have to calculate the correction term X4 by using the past value, that is, the past adjustment ratio X3.
- the ratio X1 may be the correction term X4
- the adjustment ratio X2 may be the correction term X4.
- the adjustment coefficient setting unit 81 may be changed every time.
- the adjustment coefficient setting unit 81 may set the adjustment coefficient ⁇ based on the amount of change of the estimated combustion gas temperature value I2 during a predetermined time.
- the adjustment coefficient setting unit 81 sets the value of the adjustment coefficient ⁇ to be smaller as the change amount of the estimated combustion gas temperature value I2 during a predetermined time is smaller, and the predetermined time of the estimated combustion gas temperature value I2. The larger the change amount between, the larger the value of the adjustment coefficient ⁇ .
- the change amount of the combustion gas temperature estimated value I2 is small, it can be said that the temperature of the combustion gas I is stable.
- the adjustment coefficient setting unit 81 decreases the value of the adjustment coefficient ⁇ , and the combustion gas temperature estimated value I2 with respect to the corrected combustion gas temperature estimated value. By increasing the contribution degree, the responsiveness to the temperature change of the combustion gas I can be further increased.
- the adjustment coefficient setting unit 81 increases the adjustment coefficient ⁇ when the amount of change in the estimated combustion gas temperature value I2 is large and the temperature is not stable, and sets the detected exhaust gas temperature value O1 relative to the corrected estimated combustion gas temperature value. By increasing the contribution, the accuracy with respect to the temperature change of the combustion gas I can be further increased.
- the exhaust gas temperature estimated value acquisition unit 62 includes a temporary exhaust gas temperature estimated value acquisition unit 70 and an exhaust gas temperature estimated value calculation unit 74.
- the temporary exhaust gas temperature estimated value acquisition unit 70 inputs the combustion gas temperature estimated value I2 into a predetermined calculation formula, and calculates the temporary exhaust gas temperature estimated value O2.
- the exhaust gas temperature estimated value calculation unit 74 performs a first-order lag process for delaying the change of the value for each time with respect to the temporary exhaust gas temperature estimated value O2, thereby calculating the exhaust gas temperature estimated value O3.
- the exhaust gas temperature estimated value acquisition unit 62 Since the exhaust gas temperature estimated value acquisition unit 62 performs the first order lag process to calculate the exhaust gas temperature estimated value O3, it reflects the first order lag relationship in which the temperature change of the exhaust gas O is delayed with respect to the temperature change of the combustion gas I. Thus, the exhaust gas temperature estimated value O3 can be calculated. Therefore, the exhaust gas temperature estimated value acquisition unit 62 can calculate the correction term X4 with higher accuracy.
- control unit 50a according to the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the correction term is calculated using the corrected upstream exhaust gas temperature detection value.
- description of portions having the same configuration as that of the first embodiment is omitted.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a control unit according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a pseudo circuit diagram of the combustion gas temperature control unit according to the second embodiment.
- the combustion gas temperature control unit 56a according to the second embodiment has a corrected upstream exhaust gas temperature acquisition unit 63a.
- the corrected upstream exhaust gas temperature acquisition unit 63a acquires the upstream exhaust gas temperature detection value O1a and the downstream exhaust gas temperature detection value O1b from the exhaust gas temperature acquisition unit 54.
- the upstream exhaust gas temperature detection value O1a is a detection value of the temperature of the exhaust gas O immediately after the turbine 13. That is, the upstream exhaust gas temperature detection value O1a is the temperature of the exhaust gas O detected by the blade path thermometer 37.
- the downstream exhaust gas temperature detection value O1b is a detected value of the temperature of the exhaust gas O downstream of the exhaust gas O from the location where the upstream exhaust gas temperature detection value O1a is detected. That is, the downstream exhaust gas temperature detection value O1b is the temperature of the exhaust gas O detected by the exhaust gas thermometer 38.
- the exhaust gas O at the position of the blade path thermometer 37 is referred to as upstream exhaust gas Oa
- the exhaust gas O at the position of the exhaust gas thermometer 38 is referred to as downstream exhaust gas Ob.
- the corrected upstream exhaust gas temperature acquisition unit 63a calculates a corrected upstream exhaust gas temperature detection value O5 based on the upstream exhaust gas temperature detection value O1a and the downstream exhaust gas temperature detection value O1b.
- the ratio calculation unit 80 according to the second embodiment calculates the ratio X1 based on the estimated combustion gas temperature value I2 and the corrected upstream exhaust gas temperature detection value O5. That is, the ratio calculation unit 80 according to the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the ratio X1 is calculated using the corrected upstream exhaust gas temperature detection value O5 as the exhaust gas temperature detection value O1.
- the other control of the combustion gas temperature control unit 56a is the same as that of the combustion gas temperature control unit 56 according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a corrected upstream exhaust gas temperature acquisition unit according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a pseudo circuit diagram of the corrected upstream exhaust gas temperature acquisition unit according to the second embodiment.
- the corrected upstream exhaust gas temperature acquisition unit 63a includes a downstream exhaust gas temperature estimated value acquisition unit 90, an upstream correction term acquisition unit 92, and a corrected upstream exhaust gas temperature detection value calculation unit 94.
- the downstream exhaust gas temperature estimated value acquisition unit 90 calculates a downstream exhaust gas temperature estimated value O4 based on the upstream exhaust gas temperature detected value O1a.
- the downstream exhaust gas temperature estimated value O4 is an estimated value of the temperature of the downstream exhaust gas Ob.
- the downstream exhaust gas temperature estimated value acquisition unit 90 performs a first-order lag process for delaying a change in value for each time with respect to the upstream exhaust gas temperature detection value O1a, thereby calculating the downstream exhaust gas temperature estimated value O4.
- the downstream exhaust gas temperature estimated value acquisition unit 90 stores a temperature relational expression indicating a relationship for each time between the temperature of the upstream exhaust gas Oa and the temperature of the downstream exhaust gas Ob.
- This temperature relational expression is a first-order lag relational expression in which the temperature change of the downstream exhaust gas Ob is delayed with respect to the temperature change of the upstream exhaust gas Oa. Since the downstream exhaust gas Ob is downstream of the upstream exhaust gas Oa, the temperature change is delayed with respect to the upstream exhaust gas Oa. That is, the temperature of the downstream exhaust gas Ob has a first-order lag relationship with the temperature of the upstream exhaust gas Oa.
- the downstream exhaust gas temperature estimated value acquisition unit 90 inputs the upstream exhaust gas temperature detection value O1a into this temperature relational expression, performs a first-order lag process, and calculates the downstream exhaust gas temperature estimated value O4. That is, the downstream exhaust gas temperature estimated value O4 is a value obtained by performing a first-order lag process on the upstream exhaust gas temperature detection value O1a.
- the upstream correction term acquisition unit 92 calculates an upstream correction term X4a for correcting the upstream exhaust gas temperature detection value O1a based on the ratio between the upstream exhaust gas temperature detection value O1a and the downstream exhaust gas temperature detection value O1b.
- the upstream correction term acquisition unit 92 calculates the upstream correction term X4a based on the ratio between the downstream exhaust gas temperature detection value O1b and the downstream exhaust gas temperature estimation value O4 calculated based on the upstream exhaust gas temperature detection value O1a.
- the upstream correction term acquisition unit 92 includes an upstream ratio calculation unit 100, an upstream adjustment coefficient setting unit 101, an upstream adjustment ratio calculation unit 102, and a past upstream adjustment ratio calculation unit 104. And an upstream correction term calculation unit 106.
- the upstream ratio calculation unit 100 calculates an upstream ratio X1a that is a ratio of the downstream exhaust gas temperature detection value O1b to the downstream exhaust gas temperature estimated value O4. That is, as shown in FIG. 9, the ratio calculating unit 80 calculates the upstream ratio X1a by dividing the downstream exhaust gas temperature detection value O1b by the downstream exhaust gas temperature estimated value O4 as shown in the following equation (8).
- the upstream adjustment coefficient setting unit 101 sets the adjustment coefficient ⁇ a for the upstream ratio from a value greater than 0 and less than or equal to 1.
- the upstream adjustment coefficient setting unit 101 sets, as the adjustment coefficient ⁇ a, a predetermined value that is greater than 0 and less than or equal to 1, for example, by an operator's setting.
- the adjustment coefficient ⁇ a may be the adjustment coefficient ⁇ of the first embodiment or may be set separately.
- the upstream adjustment ratio calculation unit 102 calculates the upstream adjustment ratio X2a by multiplying the upstream ratio X1a by the adjustment coefficient ⁇ a as shown in the following equation (9).
- the past upstream adjustment ratio calculation unit 104 stores the past upstream correction term X4a ′ that is the upstream correction term X4a calculated last time.
- the past upstream adjustment ratio calculation unit 104 multiplies the past upstream correction term X4′a by 1 by subtracting the adjustment coefficient ⁇ a, that is, 1 ⁇ a as shown in the following equation (10), to obtain the past upstream adjustment ratio X3a Is calculated.
- the upstream correction term calculation unit 106 calculates the upstream correction term X4a based on the upstream adjustment ratio X2a. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 9, the upstream correction term calculation unit 106 calculates the upstream correction term X4a by adding the past upstream adjustment ratio X3a to the upstream adjustment ratio X2a as shown in the following equation (11). .
- the upstream correction term X4a calculated in this way is a value based on the ratio of the upstream exhaust gas temperature detection value O1a and the downstream exhaust gas temperature detection value O1b, and the upstream exhaust gas temperature detection value O1a is corrected by the downstream exhaust gas temperature detection value O1b. It can be said that this is a correction term.
- the corrected upstream exhaust gas temperature detection value calculation unit 94 corrects the upstream exhaust gas temperature detection value O1a with the upstream correction term X4a, and calculates the corrected upstream exhaust gas temperature detection value O5. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 9, the corrected upstream exhaust gas temperature detection value calculation unit 94 multiplies the upstream exhaust gas temperature detection value O1a by the upstream correction term X4a as shown in the following equation (12), thereby correcting the upstream upstream exhaust gas. A temperature detection value O5 is calculated.
- the upstream ratio calculation unit 100 calculates the ratio X1 based on the estimated combustion gas temperature value I2 and the corrected upstream exhaust gas temperature detection value O5. The following processing is the same as in the first embodiment.
- the controller 50a calculates the corrected combustion gas temperature estimated value I3 using the corrected upstream exhaust gas temperature detected value O5 instead of the exhaust gas temperature detected value O1.
- the upstream exhaust gas temperature detection value O1a detected by the blade path thermometer 37 has a lower calculation accuracy than the downstream exhaust gas temperature detection value O1b detected by the exhaust gas thermometer 38.
- the upstream exhaust gas temperature detection value O1a is more responsive than the downstream exhaust gas temperature detection value O1b.
- the corrected upstream exhaust gas temperature detection value O5 corrects the upstream exhaust gas temperature detection value O1a with the downstream exhaust gas temperature detection value O1b, that is, the upstream correction term X4a when calculating the corrected upstream exhaust gas temperature detection value O5.
- the corrected upstream exhaust gas temperature detection value O5 is a value with high responsiveness and high calculation accuracy.
- the control unit 50a according to the second embodiment calculates a corrected combustion gas temperature estimated value I3 using the combustion gas temperature estimated value I2 and the corrected upstream exhaust gas temperature detected value O5. Therefore, the control unit 50a according to the second embodiment can more appropriately improve the responsiveness and calculation accuracy of the corrected combustion gas temperature estimated value I3.
- the exhaust gas temperature acquisition unit 54 acquires the upstream exhaust gas temperature detection value O1a and the downstream exhaust gas temperature detection value O1b.
- the control unit 50a includes a downstream exhaust gas temperature estimated value acquisition unit 90, an upstream correction term acquisition unit 92, and a corrected upstream exhaust gas temperature detection value calculation unit 94.
- the downstream exhaust gas temperature estimated value acquisition unit 90 acquires a downstream exhaust gas temperature estimated value O4 that is an estimated value of the downstream exhaust gas Ob temperature based on the upstream exhaust gas temperature detected value O1a.
- the upstream correction term acquisition unit 92 calculates an upstream correction term X4a for correcting the upstream exhaust gas temperature detection value O1a based on the ratio between the downstream exhaust gas temperature estimated value O4 and the downstream exhaust gas temperature detection value O1b.
- the corrected upstream exhaust gas temperature detection value calculation unit 94 corrects the upstream exhaust gas temperature detection value O1a with the upstream correction term X4a to calculate a corrected upstream exhaust gas temperature detection value O5.
- the correction term acquisition unit 64 calculates the correction term X4 using the corrected upstream exhaust gas temperature detection value O5 as the exhaust gas temperature detection value O1.
- the control unit 50a calculates the correction term X4 by using the corrected upstream exhaust gas temperature detection value O5 corrected using the upstream correction term X4a as the exhaust gas temperature detection value O1.
- the control unit 50a calculates the corrected combustion gas temperature estimated value I3 using the correction term X4, thereby more appropriately improving the responsiveness and calculation accuracy of the corrected combustion gas temperature estimated value I3.
- the control unit 50b according to the third embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that the correction term X4 is calculated using the combustion gas temperature comparison value Ib.
- description of portions having the same configuration as that of the first embodiment is omitted.
- FIG. 10 is a block diagram of a control unit according to the third embodiment.
- the combustion gas temperature control unit 56b according to the third embodiment does not have the exhaust gas temperature estimated value acquisition unit 62 of the first embodiment, but has a combustion gas temperature comparison value acquisition unit 62b instead.
- the combustion gas temperature comparison value acquisition unit 62b calculates the combustion gas temperature comparison value I2b by performing heat balance calculation using the exhaust gas temperature detection value O1.
- the combustion gas temperature estimated value I2 is a temperature estimated value of the combustion gas I calculated using the detected value I1
- the combustion gas temperature comparison value I2b is a combustion calculated using the exhaust gas temperature detected value O1. It is an estimated value of the temperature of the gas I. Since the combustion gas temperature comparison value I2b is a value calculated using the exhaust gas temperature detection value O1, the calculation accuracy is higher than the combustion gas temperature estimated value I2.
- the ratio calculation unit 80 in the third embodiment calculates the ratio X1 using the combustion gas temperature estimated value I2 and the combustion gas temperature comparison value I2b. That is, the correction term acquisition unit 64 according to the third embodiment calculates the correction term X4 based on the ratio between the combustion gas temperature estimated value I2 and the combustion gas temperature comparison value I2b. The correction term acquisition unit 64 according to the third embodiment calculates the correction term X4 by the same method as in the first embodiment except that the combustion gas temperature comparison value I2b is used instead of the exhaust gas temperature detection value O1.
- the control unit 50b according to the third embodiment includes the combustion gas temperature comparison value acquisition unit 62b that calculates the combustion gas temperature comparison value I2b by performing the heat balance calculation using the exhaust gas temperature detection value O1.
- the correction term acquisition unit 64 according to the third embodiment calculates the correction term X4 based on the ratio between the combustion gas temperature estimated value I2 and the combustion gas temperature comparison value I2b.
- the control unit 50b according to the third embodiment calculates the corrected combustion gas temperature estimated value I3 using the correction term X4 calculated using the combustion gas temperature comparison value I2b with high calculation accuracy. Therefore, the control unit 50b according to the third embodiment can calculate the corrected combustion gas temperature estimated value I3 with high calculation accuracy and higher responsiveness.
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Abstract
Description
(ガスタービンの構成)
図1は、第1実施形態に係るガスタービンを表す模式図である。図1に示すように、第1実施形態に係るガスタービン1は、圧縮機11と、燃焼器12と、タービン13と、発電機17と、を備えている。圧縮機11、燃焼器12およびタービン13の中心部には、ロータ15が貫通して配置され、圧縮機11とタービン13とは、ロータ15により一体回転可能に連結されている。ロータ15は、軸方向の両端部が図示しない軸受部により回転自在に支持されており、軸心を中心として回転自在に設けられている。そして、ロータ15の圧縮機11側の端部には、発電機17の駆動軸が連結されている。発電機17は、タービン13と同軸上に設けられ、タービン13の回転により発電する。このガスタービン1は、制御装置としての制御部50によって制御されている。
次に、制御部50について説明する。図2は、第1実施形態に係る制御部のブロック図である。図2に示すように、制御部50は、検出値取得部52と、排ガス温度取得部54と、出力取得部55と、燃焼ガス温度制御部56と、ガバナ制御部57と、ガスタービン制御部58とを有する。検出値取得部52は、吸気検出部32と車室検出部34と燃料検出部36とから、検出値I1を取得する。排ガス温度取得部54は、排ガス温度計38から排ガス温度検出値O1を取得する。出力取得部55は、出力計39から、発電機17の発電する系統電力、より詳しくは系統電力の周波数を取得する。燃焼ガス温度制御部56は、温調制御を実行するものであり、燃焼ガスIの温度の推定値を算出し、燃焼ガスIの温度の推定値が温度閾値より高いかを判断する。ガバナ制御部57は、出力取得部55から系統電力の周波数を取得し、この系統周波数に基づき、ガスタービン1の運転条件を決定する。ガスタービン制御部58は、燃焼ガス温度制御部56からの判断結果と、ガバナ制御部57からの運転条件の情報を取得して、圧縮機11への燃料Fの供給量を決定し、決定した供給量となるように、燃料供給弁27の開度を操作する。ただし、ガスタービン制御部58は、ガスタービン1の制御を行えば、燃料供給弁27の開度を調整しなくてもよく、例えば空気Aの吸気量などを制御してもよい。
次に、第2実施形態について説明する。第2実施形態に係る制御部50aは、補正上流排ガス温度検出値を用いて補正項を算出する点で、第1実施形態と異なる。第2実施形態において、第1実施形態と構成が共通する箇所は、説明を省略する。
次に、第3実施形態について説明する。第3実施形態に係る制御部50bは、燃焼ガス温度比較値Ibを用いて補正項X4を算出する点で、第1実施形態と異なる。第3実施形態において、第1実施形態と構成が共通する箇所は、説明を省略する。
11 圧縮機
12 燃焼器
13 タービン
15 ロータ
17 発電機
20 空気供給ライン
22 入口案内翼
23 開度調整部
24 圧縮空気導通ライン
26 燃料供給ライン
27 燃料供給弁
28 燃焼ガス供給ライン
29 排ガス排出ライン
32 吸気検出部
34 車室検出部
36 燃料検出部
37 ブレードパス温度計
38 排ガス温度計
39 出力計
50、50a、50b 制御部
52 検出値取得部
54 排ガス温度取得部
55 出力取得部
56、56a、56b 燃焼ガス温度制御部
57 ガバナ制御部
58 ガスタービン制御部
60 燃焼ガス温度推定値算出部
62 排ガス温度推定値取得部
62b 燃焼ガス温度比較値取得部
63a 補正上流排ガス温度取得部
64 補正項取得部
66 補正燃焼ガス温度推定値算出部
68 燃焼ガス温度判定部
70 仮排ガス温度推定値取得部
74 排ガス温度推定値算出部
80 比率算出部
81 調整係数設定部
82 調整比率算出部
84 過去調整比率算出部
86 補正項算出部
90 下流排ガス温度推定値取得部
92 上流補正項取得部
94 補正上流排ガス温度検出値算出部
100 上流比率算出部
101 上流調整係数設定部
102 上流調整比率算出部
104 過去上流調整比率算出部
106 上流補正項算出部
A 空気
A1 圧縮空気
F 燃料
I 燃焼ガス
I1 検出値
I2 燃焼ガス温度推定値
I2b 燃焼ガス温度比較値
I3 補正燃焼ガス温度推定値
Ith 温度閾値
O 排ガス
O1 排ガス温度検出値
O1a 上流排ガス温度検出値
O1b 下流排ガス温度検出値
O2 仮排ガス温度推定値
O3 排ガス温度推定値
O4 下流排ガス温度推定値
O5 補正上流排ガス温度検出値
Oa 上流排ガス
Ob 下流排ガス
X1 比率
X1a 上流比率
X2 調整比率
X2a 上流調整比率
X3 過去調整比率
X3a 過去上流調整比率
X4’ 過去補正項
X4 補正項
X4a’ 過去上流補正項
X4a 上流補正項
α、αa 調整係数
Claims (8)
- 空気供給ラインから供給される空気を圧縮する圧縮機と、燃料が供給され前記圧縮機で圧縮された圧縮空気を燃焼させる燃焼器と、前記燃焼器で生じた燃焼ガスにより回転するタービンと、前記タービンを回転させた後の燃焼ガスである排ガスを排出する排ガス排出ラインと、前記タービンの回転により発電する発電機と、を有するガスタービンの制御装置であって、
前記燃料の供給量、前記圧縮空気の圧力、及び前記発電機の発電電力のうち少なくとも一つの検出値を取得する検出値取得部と、
前記排ガスの温度の検出値である排ガス温度検出値を取得する排ガス温度取得部と、
前記検出値取得部が取得した検出値に基づき、前記燃焼ガスの推定温度である燃焼ガス温度推定値を算出する燃焼ガス温度推定値算出部と、
前記燃焼ガス温度推定値と前記排ガス温度検出値との比率に基づき、前記燃焼ガス温度推定値を補正する補正項を算出する補正項取得部と、
前記燃焼ガス温度推定値を前記補正項で補正して、補正燃焼ガス温度推定値を算出する補正燃焼ガス温度推定値算出部と、
前記補正燃焼ガス温度推定値に基づき、前記ガスタービンを制御するガスタービン制御部と、を有する、ガスタービンの制御装置。 - 前記燃焼ガス温度推定値に基づき、前記排ガスの推定温度である排ガス温度推定値を算出する排ガス温度推定値取得部を更に有し、
前記補正項取得部は、前記排ガス温度推定値と前記排ガス温度検出値との比率に基づき、前記補正項を算出する、ガスタービンの制御装置。 - 前記補正項取得部は、前記排ガス温度推定値に対する前記排ガス温度検出値の比率を前記補正項として算出し、前記補正燃焼ガス温度推定値算出部は、前記燃焼ガス温度推定値に前記補正項を乗じて、前記補正燃焼ガス温度推定値を算出する、請求項2に記載のガスタービンの制御装置。
- 前記補正項取得部は、
前記排ガス温度推定値に対する前記排ガス温度検出値の比率を算出する比率算出部と、
前記比率に対する調整係数を、0より大きく1以下の値のうちから設定する調整係数設定部と、
前記比率に前記調整係数を乗じて調整比率を算出する調整比率算出部と、
1から前記調整係数を差し引いた値を、前回算出した前記補正項に乗じて、過去調整比率を算出する過去調整比率算出部と、
前記調整比率に前記過去調整比率を加えて、前記補正項を算出する補正項算出部と、を有する、請求項3に記載のガスタービンの制御装置。 - 前記排ガス温度推定値取得部は、前記燃焼ガス温度推定値を予め定められた所定の算出式に入力して、仮排ガス温度推定値を算出する仮排ガス温度推定値取得部と、
前記仮排ガス温度推定値に対し、時間毎の値の変化を遅れさせる一次遅れ処理を行って、前記排ガス温度推定値を算出する排ガス温度推定値算出部と、を有する、請求項2に記載のガスタービンの制御装置。 - 前記排ガス温度取得部は、前記タービンの直後における前記排ガスの温度である上流排ガス温度検出値と、前記上流排ガス温度検出値を検出した箇所よりも下流における前記排ガスの温度である下流排ガス温度検出値と、を取得し、
さらに、前記上流排ガス温度検出値に基づき、前記下流における排ガスの温度の推定値である下流排ガス温度推定値を取得する下流排ガス温度推定値取得部と、
前記下流排ガス温度推定値と前記下流排ガス温度検出値との比率に基づき、前記上流排ガス温度検出値を補正する上流補正項を算出する上流補正項取得部と、
前記上流排ガス温度検出値を前記上流補正項で補正して、補正上流排ガス温度検出値を算出する補正上流排ガス温度検出値算出部と、を有し、
前記補正項取得部は、前記排ガス温度検出値として、前記補正上流排ガス温度検出値を用いて前記補正項を算出する、請求項1から請求項5のいずれか1項に記載のガスタービンの制御装置。 - 前記排ガス温度検出値を用いてヒートバランス計算を行うことで、前記燃焼ガスの推定温度である燃焼ガス温度比較値を算出する燃焼ガス温度比較値取得部を更に有し、
前記補正項取得部は、前記燃焼ガス温度推定値と前記燃焼ガス温度比較値との比率に基づき、前記補正項を算出する、請求項1に記載のガスタービンの制御装置。 - 空気供給ラインから供給される空気を圧縮する圧縮機と、燃料が供給され前記圧縮機で圧縮された圧縮空気を燃焼させる燃焼器と、前記燃焼器で生じた燃焼ガスにより回転するタービンと、前記タービンを回転させた後の燃焼ガスである排ガスを排出する排ガス排出ラインと、前記タービンの回転により発電する発電機と、を有するガスタービンの制御方法であって、
前記燃料の供給量、前記圧縮空気の圧力、及び前記発電機の発電電力の少なくともいずれか一つの検出値を取得する検出値取得ステップと、
前記排ガスの温度の検出値である排ガス温度検出値を取得する排ガス温度取得ステップと、
前記検出値取得ステップにおいて取得した検出値に基づき、前記燃焼ガスの推定温度である燃焼ガス温度推定値を算出する燃焼ガス温度推定値算出ステップと、
前記燃焼ガス温度推定値と前記排ガス温度検出値との比率に基づき、前記燃焼ガス温度推定値を補正する補正項を算出する補正項取得ステップと、
前記燃焼ガス温度推定値を前記補正項で補正して、補正燃焼ガス温度推定値を算出する補正燃焼ガス温度推定値算出ステップと、
前記補正燃焼ガス温度推定値に基づき、前記ガスタービンを制御するガスタービン制御ステップと、を有する、ガスタービンの制御方法。
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JP2003293795A (ja) * | 2002-04-04 | 2003-10-15 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | ガスタービン制御装置及びガスタービン制御方法 |
JP2009156113A (ja) * | 2007-12-26 | 2009-07-16 | Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The | ガスタービンシステムおよびガスタービンの運転方法 |
JP2012067741A (ja) * | 2010-09-24 | 2012-04-05 | General Electric Co <Ge> | 燃焼基準温度の推定 |
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CN113296402A (zh) * | 2021-05-18 | 2021-08-24 | 烟台工程职业技术学院(烟台市技师学院) | 具有温度自校正的驱动一体机系统控制方法 |
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JP2017160843A (ja) | 2017-09-14 |
CN108779715A (zh) | 2018-11-09 |
CN108779715B (zh) | 2020-11-06 |
KR20180110063A (ko) | 2018-10-08 |
KR102020166B1 (ko) | 2019-09-09 |
US11047315B2 (en) | 2021-06-29 |
JP6706936B2 (ja) | 2020-06-10 |
US20190063335A1 (en) | 2019-02-28 |
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