WO2017154194A1 - 増幅回路、受信回路、及び半導体集積回路 - Google Patents
増幅回路、受信回路、及び半導体集積回路 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017154194A1 WO2017154194A1 PCT/JP2016/057748 JP2016057748W WO2017154194A1 WO 2017154194 A1 WO2017154194 A1 WO 2017154194A1 JP 2016057748 W JP2016057748 W JP 2016057748W WO 2017154194 A1 WO2017154194 A1 WO 2017154194A1
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F1/00—Details of amplifiers with only discharge tubes, only semiconductor devices or only unspecified devices as amplifying elements
- H03F1/30—Modifications of amplifiers to reduce influence of variations of temperature or supply voltage or other physical parameters
- H03F1/303—Modifications of amplifiers to reduce influence of variations of temperature or supply voltage or other physical parameters using a switching device
- H03F1/304—Modifications of amplifiers to reduce influence of variations of temperature or supply voltage or other physical parameters using a switching device and using digital means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F1/00—Details of amplifiers with only discharge tubes, only semiconductor devices or only unspecified devices as amplifying elements
- H03F1/30—Modifications of amplifiers to reduce influence of variations of temperature or supply voltage or other physical parameters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F3/00—Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements
- H03F3/45—Differential amplifiers
- H03F3/45071—Differential amplifiers with semiconductor devices only
- H03F3/45076—Differential amplifiers with semiconductor devices only characterised by the way of implementation of the active amplifying circuit in the differential amplifier
- H03F3/45179—Differential amplifiers with semiconductor devices only characterised by the way of implementation of the active amplifying circuit in the differential amplifier using MOSFET transistors as the active amplifying circuit
- H03F3/45183—Long tailed pairs
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F3/00—Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements
- H03F3/45—Differential amplifiers
- H03F3/45071—Differential amplifiers with semiconductor devices only
- H03F3/45479—Differential amplifiers with semiconductor devices only characterised by the way of common mode signal rejection
- H03F3/45632—Differential amplifiers with semiconductor devices only characterised by the way of common mode signal rejection in differential amplifiers with FET transistors as the active amplifying circuit
- H03F3/45744—Differential amplifiers with semiconductor devices only characterised by the way of common mode signal rejection in differential amplifiers with FET transistors as the active amplifying circuit by offset reduction
- H03F3/45766—Differential amplifiers with semiconductor devices only characterised by the way of common mode signal rejection in differential amplifiers with FET transistors as the active amplifying circuit by offset reduction by using balancing means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F3/00—Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements
- H03F3/45—Differential amplifiers
- H03F3/45071—Differential amplifiers with semiconductor devices only
- H03F3/45479—Differential amplifiers with semiconductor devices only characterised by the way of common mode signal rejection
- H03F3/45632—Differential amplifiers with semiconductor devices only characterised by the way of common mode signal rejection in differential amplifiers with FET transistors as the active amplifying circuit
- H03F3/45744—Differential amplifiers with semiconductor devices only characterised by the way of common mode signal rejection in differential amplifiers with FET transistors as the active amplifying circuit by offset reduction
- H03F3/45766—Differential amplifiers with semiconductor devices only characterised by the way of common mode signal rejection in differential amplifiers with FET transistors as the active amplifying circuit by offset reduction by using balancing means
- H03F3/45771—Differential amplifiers with semiconductor devices only characterised by the way of common mode signal rejection in differential amplifiers with FET transistors as the active amplifying circuit by offset reduction by using balancing means using switching means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03G—CONTROL OF AMPLIFICATION
- H03G1/00—Details of arrangements for controlling amplification
- H03G1/0005—Circuits characterised by the type of controlling devices operated by a controlling current or voltage signal
- H03G1/0017—Circuits characterised by the type of controlling devices operated by a controlling current or voltage signal the device being at least one of the amplifying solid state elements of the amplifier
- H03G1/0029—Circuits characterised by the type of controlling devices operated by a controlling current or voltage signal the device being at least one of the amplifying solid state elements of the amplifier using FETs
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03G—CONTROL OF AMPLIFICATION
- H03G1/00—Details of arrangements for controlling amplification
- H03G1/0005—Circuits characterised by the type of controlling devices operated by a controlling current or voltage signal
- H03G1/0088—Circuits characterised by the type of controlling devices operated by a controlling current or voltage signal using discontinuously variable devices, e.g. switch-operated
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03G—CONTROL OF AMPLIFICATION
- H03G3/00—Gain control in amplifiers or frequency changers
- H03G3/001—Digital control of analog signals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03G—CONTROL OF AMPLIFICATION
- H03G3/00—Gain control in amplifiers or frequency changers
- H03G3/20—Automatic control
- H03G3/30—Automatic control in amplifiers having semiconductor devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K5/00—Manipulating of pulses not covered by one of the other main groups of this subclass
- H03K5/22—Circuits having more than one input and one output for comparing pulses or pulse trains with each other according to input signal characteristics, e.g. slope, integral
- H03K5/24—Circuits having more than one input and one output for comparing pulses or pulse trains with each other according to input signal characteristics, e.g. slope, integral the characteristic being amplitude
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers
- H03F2200/447—Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers the amplifier being protected to temperature influence
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers
- H03F2200/453—Controlling being realised by adding a replica circuit or by using one among multiple identical circuits as a replica circuit
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements covered by H03F3/00
- H03F2203/45—Indexing scheme relating to differential amplifiers
- H03F2203/45208—Indexing scheme relating to differential amplifiers the dif amp being of the long tail pair type, one current source being coupled to the common emitter of the amplifying transistors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements covered by H03F3/00
- H03F2203/45—Indexing scheme relating to differential amplifiers
- H03F2203/45624—Indexing scheme relating to differential amplifiers the LC comprising balancing means, e.g. trimming means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements covered by H03F3/00
- H03F2203/45—Indexing scheme relating to differential amplifiers
- H03F2203/45726—Indexing scheme relating to differential amplifiers the LC comprising more than one switch, which are not cross coupled
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an amplifier circuit, a receiver circuit, and a semiconductor integrated circuit.
- a resistance element In analog signal processing, a resistance element is widely used as an element for converting a current signal into a voltage signal.
- the resistance value of the resistance element affects the circuit characteristics such as the gain of the amplifier circuit and the cutoff frequency of the filter circuit.
- the resistance value of a resistance element formed by a semiconductor process varies within a certain range, and the resistance value may depend on the ambient temperature.
- One method of correcting and maintaining a constant value by correcting variations and fluctuations in resistance value is to use a variable resistance circuit that can change the resistance value by control.
- FIG. 6A is a diagram showing a configuration example of a variable resistance circuit whose resistance value is digitally controlled.
- 601-N have a plurality of resistors 601-1, 601-2,..., 601-N, and control whether or not current flows through the resistors 601-1, 601-2,.
- PMOS transistors 602-1, 602-2,..., 602-N to be connected are connected.
- the PMOS transistors 602-1, 602-2,..., 602-N are turned on (conductive) / off (non-conductive) by the control signals S1, S2,. Each is controlled to be By controlling the number of PMOS transistors 602-1, 602-2,..., 602-N that are turned on by the control signals S1, S2,. , 601-N can be controlled to change the combined resistance value.
- FIG. 6B is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a variable resistance circuit in which the resistance value is controlled in an analog manner.
- Resistors 611 and 612 are connected in series between the power supply potential and the terminal, and a PMOS transistor 613 as a variable resistor is connected in parallel to the resistor 611.
- the gate voltage VG is supplied to the gate of the PMOS transistor 613.
- the PMOS transistor 613 controls the on-resistance corresponding to the gate-source voltage.
- the resistance value of the resistor 611 is RP
- the resistance value of the resistor 612 is RS
- the resistance value of the on-resistance of the PMOS transistor 613 is RON
- the combined resistance value RS + ⁇ RP ⁇ RON / (RP + RON) ⁇ is obtained in the configuration shown in FIG. 6B. can get.
- the PMOS transistor 613 is on (the resistance value RON of the on-resistance is approximately zero)
- the combined resistance value is RS
- the PMOS transistor 613 is off, the combined resistance value is (RS + RP).
- variable resistance circuit shown in FIG. 6B can change the resistance value from the resistance value RS to the resistance value (RS + RP) by controlling the gate voltage VG supplied to the gate of the PMOS transistor 613.
- the resistor 611 illustrated in FIG. 6B can be omitted by replacing it with the open state (resistance infinite), and the resistor 612 can be omitted by replacing it with the short circuit state (resistance zero).
- the gain of the amplifier circuit can be kept constant.
- the resistance value adjustment step is finite, and the change in resistance value is discrete, so that the accuracy with respect to a desired resistance value is limited.
- the resistance value is controlled using a control signal obtained in advance calibration or the like in actual use, it does not follow the fluctuation of the resistance value due to environmental changes such as temperature after calibration, It becomes an error.
- variable resistance circuit shown in FIG. 6B controls the variable range of the resistance value with the gate voltage in the range where the PMOS transistor 613 is turned on, the sensitivity of the gate voltage with respect to the resistance value is high. For this reason, when trying to cope with a wide range of resistance values, a slight error in the gate voltage appears greatly in the change in resistance value. Therefore, the resistance value of the variable resistor is easily affected by noise and the like.
- a voltage generation circuit that includes a circuit that performs temperature compensation by analog control and a circuit that performs temperature compensation by digital control, and switches between analog control and digital control depending on the temperature region has been proposed.
- a voltage generation circuit that includes a circuit that performs temperature compensation by analog control and a circuit that performs temperature compensation by digital control, and switches between analog control and digital control depending on the temperature region has been proposed.
- digital correction is performed to correct the input signal to the target value based on correction data set in advance for each correction point.
- a sensor amplifier circuit that performs analog correction that cancels the temperature dependence of an input signal based on a slope calculated from a correction point (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
- An object of the present invention is to provide an amplifier circuit capable of controlling the resistance value of a resistive load with high accuracy and improving noise resistance.
- an input circuit unit that receives an input signal and a first power supply line and a second power supply line are provided in series with the input circuit unit, and a resistance value is controlled by a digital code. 1 is provided between the first power supply line and the second power supply line, the first variable resistance section, the load circuit section having a second variable resistance section whose resistance value is controlled by an analog control voltage, and the first power supply line.
- a correction circuit unit that has a fourth variable resistance unit to be controlled and corrects the resistance value of the load circuit unit;
- the disclosed amplifier circuit can coarsely adjust the resistance value by control with a digital code, finely adjust the resistance value by control with an analog control voltage, and can accurately control the resistance value of a resistance load in the amplifier circuit, and can also reduce noise. Resistance can be improved.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of an amplifier circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2A is a diagram illustrating a state of the correction circuit unit at the time of digital correction in the present embodiment.
- FIG. 2B is a diagram illustrating a state of the correction circuit unit at the time of analog correction in the present embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing an example of the resistance correction operation in the present embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a configuration example of the semiconductor integrated circuit in the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating another configuration example of the amplifier circuit according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 6A is a diagram illustrating an example of a variable resistance circuit.
- FIG. 6B is a diagram illustrating an example of a variable resistance circuit.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of an amplifier circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the amplifier circuit in the present embodiment includes an amplifier unit 10, a correction circuit unit 30, and a control unit 50.
- the amplifying unit 10 includes an input circuit unit that receives an input signal, and a load circuit unit that is configured as a variable resistance circuit that is used as a load and controlled to have a desired resistance value. Amplifies and outputs at (magnification).
- the NMOS transistors 11A and 11B included in the input circuit unit form driving elements in the differential amplifying unit.
- the gate of the NMOS transistor 11A is connected to the input terminal IN to which one of the differential input signals is input, and the source is connected to the current source 12 connected to the power supply line of the reference potential VSS (for example, ground potential).
- the gate of the NMOS transistor 11B is connected to the input terminal INX to which the other signal of the differential input signals is input, and the source is connected to the current source 12 connected to the power supply line of the reference potential VSS.
- the PMOS transistor 13A-i and the resistor 14A-i included in the load circuit unit are connected in series between the power supply line of the power supply potential VDD and the drain of the NMOS transistor 11A.
- the variable resistance circuit having the PMOS transistor 13A-i and the resistor 14A-i is provided in series with the NMOS transistor 11A between the power supply line of the power supply potential VDD and the power supply line of the reference potential VSS. This corresponds to 1 variable resistance section.
- i is a subscript and is a natural number from 0 to N-1 (N is arbitrary) (the same applies to the following).
- the source of the PMOS transistor 13A-i is connected to the power supply line of the power supply potential VDD, the drain of the PMOS transistor 13A-i is connected to one end of the resistor 14A-i, and the other end of the resistor 14A-i is connected to the drain of the NMOS transistor 11A. Connected.
- the digital code D [i] output from the control unit 50 is input to the gate of the PMOS transistor 13A-i.
- Resistors 14A-0 to 14A- (N-1) through which a current flows by controlling the number of PMOS transistors 13A-0 to 13A- (N-1) to be turned on by digital code D [N-1: 0] Can be controlled to change the combined resistance value.
- the resistance value in the first variable resistance unit of the load circuit unit is digitally controlled by the digital code D [i] output from the control unit 50.
- the PMOS transistor 15A and the resistor 16A included in the load circuit unit are connected in series between the power supply line of the power supply potential VDD and the drain of the NMOS transistor 11A. That is, the source of the PMOS transistor 15A is connected to the power supply line of the power supply potential VDD, the drain of the PMOS transistor 15A is connected to one end of the resistor 16A, and the other end of the resistor 16A is connected to the drain of the NMOS transistor 11A.
- the gate of the PMOS transistor 15A is selectively connected via a switch 17A to a power supply line having a power supply potential VDD or a signal line NDB to which an analog control voltage is supplied.
- the PMOS transistor 18A and the resistor 19A included in the load circuit unit are connected in series between the power supply line of the power supply potential VDD and the drain of the NMOS transistor 11A. That is, the source of the PMOS transistor 18A is connected to the power supply line of the power supply potential VDD, the drain of the PMOS transistor 18A is connected to one end of the resistor 19A, and the other end of the resistor 19A is connected to the drain of the NMOS transistor 11A.
- the gate of the PMOS transistor 18A is selectively connected via a switch 20A to a power supply line having a reference potential VSS or a signal line NDB to which an analog control voltage is supplied.
- the above-described variable resistance circuit including the PMOS transistors 15A and 18A, the resistors 16A and 19A, and the switches 17A and 20A is provided in series with the NMOS transistor 11A between the power supply line of the power supply potential VDD and the power supply line of the reference potential VSS. Further, this corresponds to the second variable resistance portion of the load circuit portion.
- the switches 17A and 20A are set so that the gates of the PMOS transistors 15A and 18A and the signal line NDB supplying the analog control voltage are connected, and the on-resistance of the PMOS transistors 15A and 18A is controlled by controlling the analog control voltage.
- the resistance value can be changed. In this manner, the resistance value in the second variable resistor portion of the load circuit portion is controlled in an analog manner by the analog control voltage.
- the PMOS transistor 13B-i and the resistor 14Bi included in the load circuit unit are connected in series between the power supply line of the power supply potential VDD and the drain of the NMOS transistor 11B.
- the variable resistance circuit having the PMOS transistor 13B-i and the resistor 14B-i is provided in series with the NMOS transistor 11B between the power supply line of the power supply potential VDD and the power supply line of the reference potential VSS. This corresponds to 1 variable resistance section.
- the source of the PMOS transistor 13B-i is connected to the power supply line of the power supply potential VDD, the drain of the PMOS transistor 13B-i is connected to one end of the resistor 14Bi, and the other end of the resistor 14Bi is connected to the drain of the NMOS transistor 11B. Connected.
- the digital code D [i] output from the control unit 50 is input to the gate of the PMOS transistor 13B-i.
- Resistors 14B-0 to 14B- (N-1) through which current flows by controlling the number of PMOS transistors 13B-0 to 13B- (N-1) to be turned on by digital code D [N-1: 0] Can be controlled to change the combined resistance value.
- the resistance value in the first variable resistance unit of the load circuit unit is digitally controlled by the digital code D [i] output from the control unit 50.
- the PMOS transistor 15B and the resistor 16B included in the load circuit unit are connected in series between the power supply line of the power supply potential VDD and the drain of the NMOS transistor 11B. That is, the source of the PMOS transistor 15B is connected to the power supply line of the power supply potential VDD, the drain of the PMOS transistor 15B is connected to one end of the resistor 16B, and the other end of the resistor 16B is connected to the drain of the NMOS transistor 11B.
- the gate of the PMOS transistor 15B is selectively connected via a switch 17B to a power supply line having a power supply potential VDD or a signal line NDB to which an analog control voltage is supplied.
- the PMOS transistor 18B and the resistor 19B included in the load circuit unit are connected in series between the power supply line of the power supply potential VDD and the drain of the NMOS transistor 11B. That is, the source of the PMOS transistor 18B is connected to the power supply line of the power supply potential VDD, the drain of the PMOS transistor 18B is connected to one end of the resistor 19B, and the other end of the resistor 19B is connected to the drain of the NMOS transistor 11B.
- the gate of the PMOS transistor 18B is selectively connected via a switch 20B to a power supply line of the reference potential VSS or a signal line NDB to which an analog control voltage is supplied.
- variable resistance circuit including the PMOS transistors 15B and 18B, the resistors 16B and 19B, and the switches 17B and 20B is provided in series with the NMOS transistor 11B between the power supply line of the power supply potential VDD and the power supply line of the reference potential VSS. Further, this corresponds to the second variable resistance portion of the load circuit portion.
- the switches 17B and 20B are set so that the gates of the PMOS transistors 15B and 18B and the signal line NDB for supplying the analog control voltage are connected, and the on-resistance of the PMOS transistors 15B and 18B is controlled by controlling the analog control voltage.
- the resistance value can be changed. In this manner, the resistance value in the second variable resistor portion of the load circuit portion is controlled in an analog manner by the analog control voltage.
- the potential at the connection point between the drain of the NMOS transistor 11B and the load circuit unit is output as one signal OUT of the differential output signal, and the potential at the connection point between the drain of the NMOS transistor 11A and the load circuit unit is the differential output signal. It is output as the other signal OUTX.
- the correction circuit unit 30 includes an operational amplifier (amplifier) 31, a voltage source 32, a current source 33, a third variable resistor unit 35, and a fourth variable resistor unit 36.
- the operational amplifier 31 amplifies and outputs the difference voltage between the voltage dropped from the power supply potential VDD by the third variable resistor unit 35 and the fourth variable resistor unit 36 and the reference voltage generated by the voltage source 32.
- the voltage source 32 starts from the power supply potential VDD to the third variable resistor unit 35 and the fourth variable resistor.
- a voltage equal to the voltage dropped by the resistor 36 is generated.
- the current source 33 is a current source for causing a predetermined current to flow through the third variable resistor unit 35 and the fourth variable resistor unit 36.
- the third variable resistance unit 35 has a circuit configuration corresponding to the first variable resistance unit of the amplification unit 10. That is, the third variable resistance unit 35 has a circuit configuration equivalent to that of the first variable resistance unit.
- the third variable resistor unit 35 is a variable resistor circuit having a PMOS transistor 37-i and a resistor 38-i. Note that the resistance value of the resistor 38-i included in the third variable resistor section 35 is determined according to the current value of the current source 33, and the resistance value of the resistor included in the first variable resistor section. And not necessarily the same.
- the resistance value of the resistor 38-i of the third variable resistor unit 35 is such that the product of the combined resistance value of the third variable resistor unit 35 and the fourth variable resistor unit 36 and the current value of the current source 33 is constant. You may adjust within the range.
- the source of the PMOS transistor 37-i is connected to the power supply line of the power supply potential VDD, the drain of the PMOS transistor 37-i is connected to one end of the resistor 38-i, and the other end of the resistor 38-i is connected via the current source 33. Connected to the power line of the reference potential VSS.
- the digital code D [i] output from the control unit 50 is input to the gate of the PMOS transistor 37-i.
- Resistors 38-0 to 38- (N-1) through which current flows by controlling the number of PMOS transistors 37-0 to 37- (N-1) to be turned on by digital code D [N-1: 0] Can be controlled to change the combined resistance value.
- the resistance value in the third variable resistor section 35 is digitally controlled by the digital code D [i] output from the control section 50.
- the fourth variable resistance unit 36 has a circuit configuration corresponding to the second variable resistance unit of the amplification unit 10. In other words, the fourth variable resistance unit 36 has a circuit configuration equivalent to that of the second variable resistance unit.
- the fourth variable resistance unit 36 is a variable resistance circuit including PMOS transistors 39 and 42, resistors 40 and 43, and switches 41 and 44.
- the resistance values of the resistors 40 and 43 included in the fourth variable resistor unit 36 are determined according to the current value of the current source 33, and the resistance value of the resistor included in the second variable resistor unit. And not necessarily the same.
- the resistance values of the resistors 40 and 43 of the fourth variable resistor unit 36 are set so that the product of the combined resistance value of the third variable resistor unit 35 and the fourth variable resistor unit 36 and the current value of the current source 33 is constant. You may adjust within the range.
- the source of the PMOS transistor 39 is connected to the power supply line of the power supply potential VDD, the drain of the PMOS transistor 39 is connected to one end of the resistor 40, and the other end of the resistor 40 is connected to the power supply line of the reference potential VSS through the current source 33. Is done.
- the gate of the PMOS transistor 39 is selectively connected via a switch 41 to a power supply line having a power supply potential VDD or a signal line NDB to which an analog control voltage is supplied.
- the source of the PMOS transistor 42 is connected to the power supply line of the power supply potential VDD, the drain of the PMOS transistor 42 is connected to one end of the resistor 43, and the other end of the resistor 43 is connected to the power supply line of the reference potential VSS via the current source 33. Connected to.
- the gate of the PMOS transistor 42 is selectively connected via a switch 44 to a power supply line having a reference potential VSS or a signal line NDB to which an analog control voltage is supplied.
- the switches 41 and 44 are set so that the gates of the PMOS transistors 39 and 42 and the signal line NDB for supplying the analog control voltage are connected, and the on-resistance of the PMOS transistors 39 and 42 is controlled by controlling the analog control voltage.
- the resistance value can be changed. In this way, the resistance value in the fourth variable resistor section 36 is controlled in an analog manner by the analog control voltage.
- the control unit 50 generates and outputs a digital code D [N-1: 0] for controlling the resistance value, and also includes switches 17A, 17B, 20A, 20B, 34, 41, 44, etc. included in the amplifier circuit. Take control.
- the control unit 50 has a SAR (successive approximation register) function for determining the digital code D [N ⁇ 1: 0] based on the output of the operational amplifier 31 included in the correction circuit unit 30.
- the SAR function is a logical function that sequentially increases the accuracy of approximate values by sequentially comparing approximate values with respect to desired values.
- the control unit 50 controls the switches 34, 41, and 44 included in the correction circuit unit 30 as shown in FIG. 2A at the time of digital correction for determining the digital code D [N-1: 0], for example. That is, the control unit 50 controls the switch 34 to connect the output of the operational amplifier and the signal line NDA in order to supply the output of the operational amplifier 31 to the control unit 50. Further, the control unit 50 controls the switches 41 and 44 so that the power supply potential VDD is supplied to the gate of the PMOS transistor 39 and the reference potential VSS is supplied to the gate of the PMOS transistor 42.
- the power supply potential VDD is supplied to one of the correction units in the fourth variable resistor section 36, and the reference potential VSS is supplied to the other correction unit so that the resistance value is increased in later analog correction or the like. It is also possible to control so as to reduce the number of times.
- the control unit 50 has switches 34, 41, and 44 included in the correction circuit unit 30 as shown in FIG. 2B.
- the control unit 50 controls the switch 34 to connect the output of the operational amplifier 31 and the signal line NDB in order to output the output of the operational amplifier 31 as an analog control voltage.
- the control unit 50 controls the switches 41 and 44 so that the analog control voltage is supplied to the gates of the PMOS transistors 39 and 42, respectively.
- the control unit 50 also controls the switches 17A, 17B, 20A, and 20B so that the analog control voltage is supplied to the gates of the PMOS transistors 15A, 15B, 18A, and 18B included in the amplification unit 10.
- the resistance values of the resistors 14A-i and 14B-i included in the first variable resistor unit of the amplifier unit 10 and the resistor 38-i included in the third variable resistor unit 35 of the correction circuit unit 30 are all the same. It may be different or different. When different resistance values are used, in the process of determining the digital code D [N-1: 0], the later the order in which the values are determined, the smaller the contribution of the resistance value corresponding to that bit to the combined resistance value is.
- the resistance value may be set so that
- the combined resistance of the resistance value corresponding to the (N ⁇ 1) th bit The contribution to the value is the largest, that is, the resistance value is the smallest (conductance is maximum), and the resistance value corresponding to the 0th bit has the smallest contribution to the combined resistance value, that is, the resistance value is the largest (conductance is the smallest). What is necessary is just to set the resistance value of each resistance so that it may become.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing an example of the resistance correction operation in the present embodiment.
- the resistance correction operation is performed, for example, at the start of the operation of the amplifier circuit.
- step S301 When the resistance correction operation is started, an initialization process is performed in step S301, and the control unit 50 releases the reset and controls each switch to be in the digital correction state shown in FIG. 2A. Further, the control unit 50 resets all the bits of the digital code D [N ⁇ 1: 0] to 0, and sets the count value i of an internal counter to (N ⁇ 1).
- step S302 the control unit 50 sets the i-th bit digital code D [i] to “1” based on the count value i of the counter.
- step S303 the control unit 50 determines whether the output of the operational amplifier 31 of the correction circuit unit 30 is positive.
- step S304 the control unit 50 changes the i-th bit digital code D [i] to “0”. On the other hand, when the output of the operational amplifier 31 is positive, step S304 is skipped, and the control unit 50 maintains the i-th bit digital code D [i] at “1”.
- step S305 the control unit 50 determines whether or not the count value i of the counter is zero. When the count value i of the counter is not 0, in step S306, the control unit 50 subtracts 1 from the count value i of the counter, and repeats the operations after step S302.
- the digital code D [i] is sequentially determined bit by bit, and if it is determined in step S305 that the count value i of the counter is 0, the value of the reference voltage generated by the voltage source 32
- the digital code D [N ⁇ 1: 0] corresponding to the resistance value (first resistance value) according to the above is determined.
- the control unit 50 controls each switch to be in the analog correction state illustrated in FIG. 2B.
- the control is performed in this manner, and thereafter, an analog control voltage is generated by negative feedback control of the operational amplifier 31.
- the analog control voltage when the voltage generated by the third variable resistor unit 35 and the fourth variable resistor unit 36 is higher than the reference voltage generated by the voltage source 32, the output voltage of the operational amplifier 31 increases.
- the voltage supplied to the gates of the PMOS transistors 39 and 42 of the fourth variable resistance section 36 increases, and the on-resistances of the PMOS transistors 39 and 42 increase.
- the on-resistances of the PMOS transistors 39 and 42 are increased, the voltage drop with respect to the current flowing through the current source 33 is increased, and the voltages generated by the third variable resistor unit 35 and the fourth variable resistor unit 36 are increased. Decreases.
- the output voltage of the operational amplifier 31 decreases.
- the voltage supplied to the gates of the PMOS transistors 39 and 42 of the fourth variable resistance unit 36 decreases, and the on-resistances of the PMOS transistors 39 and 42 decrease. Since the on-resistances of the PMOS transistors 39 and 42 are reduced, the voltage drop shown with respect to the current flowing through the current source 33 is reduced, and the voltages generated by the third variable resistor unit 35 and the fourth variable resistor unit 36 are reduced. Rises.
- the analog control voltage is generated by the negative feedback of the operational amplifier 31 so that the combined resistance value by the third variable resistor unit 35 and the fourth variable resistor unit 36 is converged to a desired resistance value.
- the voltage can be controlled.
- the digital code D [N-1: 0] is determined, the analog control voltage is obtained, and the resistance correction operation is completed. Since each switch is controlled so as to be in the state shown in FIG. 2B even after the resistance correction operation is completed, the analog control voltage can be controlled even with respect to a resistance value variation due to an environmental change such as a temperature change. Can be controlled appropriately.
- the digital code D [N ⁇ 1: 0] and the analog control are performed using the correction circuit unit 30 so that the resistance value of the load resistance of the amplification unit 10 becomes a desired resistance value.
- the resistance value of the load resistance of the amplifying unit 10 can be set to a desired resistance value. Further, the resistance value can be controlled with high accuracy by performing coarse adjustment by digital correction based on the digital code D [N-1: 0] and fine adjustment by analog correction based on the analog control voltage.
- the amount of adjustment by analog correction based on the analog control voltage in this embodiment is small compared to the conventional case where the resistance value is adjusted only by analog correction, so the sensitivity of the analog control voltage to the resistance value can be reduced, and noise resistance is reduced improves.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a semiconductor integrated circuit including an amplifier circuit in the present embodiment.
- the semiconductor integrated circuit 401 according to the present embodiment includes a receiving circuit 402 having a function of a deserializer circuit that converts an input serial signal into a parallel signal, a logic circuit that receives a parallel signal (data) from the receiving circuit 402, and performs a processing operation.
- Internal circuit 409 Internal circuit 409.
- the reception circuit 402 includes a front end unit 403, a clock data recovery circuit 407, and a clock generation unit 408.
- the front end unit 403 includes an amplifier circuit 404, a comparator (comparison circuit) 405, and a demultiplexer 406.
- the amplifying circuit 404 is an amplifying circuit in the present embodiment, and receives differential input serial signals RXIN and RXINX transmitted via a transmission path or the like.
- the amplifier circuit according to the present embodiment it is possible to correct variations and fluctuations in the resistance value of the resistive load and maintain them at a constant value, thereby realizing the front end unit 403 of the receiving circuit 402 with a small gain variation. .
- the comparator 405 samples the input serial signal at an appropriate timing using the clock signal output from the clock generation unit 408, and determines the data value (sign) of the input serial signal.
- the demultiplexer 406 performs serial-parallel conversion on the output of the comparator 405 and outputs the result as a parallel signal RXOUT.
- the clock data recovery circuit 407 appropriately controls the phase of the clock signal output from the clock generation unit 408 based on the received signal.
- the internal circuit 409 receives the parallel signal RXOUT output from the receiving circuit 402, and performs a processing operation related to the parallel signal RXOUT.
- FIG. 5 shows a configuration example of the amplifier circuit in the present embodiment having a circuit configuration called CTLE.
- CTLE continuous time linear equalizer
- inductors 21A and 21B are provided between the output terminals of the differential output signals OUTX and OUT and the variable resistance circuit included in the load circuit unit.
- a similar inductor 45 is provided between the variable resistance circuit in the correction circuit unit 30 and the current source.
- the second variable resistance unit included in the amplification unit 10 and the fourth variable resistance unit included in the correction circuit unit 30 omit the resistor arranged in parallel with the PMOS transistor.
- a resistor may be arranged in parallel with the PMOS transistor.
- the switch 34 for supplying the output of the operational amplifier 31 included in the correction circuit unit 30 to one of the signal lines NDA and NDB is provided, but the output of the operational amplifier 31 is supplied to the control unit 50 without providing the switch 34. In addition, the same operation is possible even if it is supplied as an analog control voltage.
- the second variable resistor unit and the fourth variable resistor unit whose resistance values are controlled by the analog control voltage are provided with two correction units, but three or more correction units are connected in parallel.
- the potential supplied to the gate of the PMOS transistor of each correction unit at the time of digital correction may be different.
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Abstract
Description
図1は、本発明の一実施形態における増幅回路の構成例を示す図である。本実施形態における増幅回路は、増幅部10、補正回路部30、及び制御部50を有する。増幅部10は、入力信号を受ける入力回路部と、負荷として用いられ所望の抵抗値に制御される可変抵抗回路で構成される負荷回路部とを有し、差動の入力信号を特定のゲイン(倍率)で増幅し出力する。
Claims (10)
- 入力信号を受ける入力回路部と、
第1の電源線と第2の電源線との間に前記入力回路部と直列に設けられ、デジタルコードにより抵抗値が制御される第1の可変抵抗部、及びアナログ制御電圧により抵抗値が制御される第2の可変抵抗部を有する負荷回路部と、
前記第1の電源線と前記第2の電源線との間に設けられ、前記第1の可変抵抗部に対応する回路構成を有し前記デジタルコードにより抵抗値が制御される第3の可変抵抗部、及び前記第2の可変抵抗部に対応する回路構成を有し前記アナログ制御電圧により抵抗値が制御される第4の可変抵抗部を有し、前記負荷回路部の抵抗値を補正する補正回路部とを備えることを特徴とする増幅回路。 - 前記補正回路部の出力に基づいて、前記デジタルコードを生成する制御回路を有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の増幅回路。
- 前記補正回路部は、前記第3の可変抵抗部及び前記第4の可変抵抗部により生成される電圧とリファレンス電圧とが入力されるオペアンプを有し、
第1の状態では、前記オペアンプの出力に基づいて前記制御回路が前記デジタルコードを生成し、
第2の状態では、前記オペアンプの出力を前記アナログ制御電圧として出力することを特徴とする請求項2記載の増幅回路。 - 前記補正回路部の前記第3の可変抵抗部を用いて第1の抵抗値に対応する前記デジタルコードを決定し、
決定された前記第1の抵抗値に対応する前記デジタルコードを前記第3の可変抵抗部に供給して、前記第3の可変抵抗部及び前記第4の可変抵抗部を用いて、前記第3の可変抵抗部及び前記第4の可変抵抗部による合成抵抗値が前記第1の抵抗値になる前記アナログ制御電圧を生成することを特徴とする請求項1~3の何れか1項に記載の増幅回路。 - 前記第1の抵抗値に対応する前記デジタルコードは、前記デジタルコードを逐次変化させて前記第3の可変抵抗部及び前記第4の可変抵抗部により生成される電圧とリファレンス電圧とを比較することにより、比較結果に基づいて1ビットずつ決定され、
前記第3の可変抵抗部及び前記第4の可変抵抗部による合成抵抗値が前記第1の抵抗値になる前記アナログ制御電圧は、前記第3の可変抵抗部及び前記第4の可変抵抗部により生成される電圧とリファレンス電圧との比較結果を前記第4の可変抵抗部に負帰還させることにより生成されることを特徴とする請求項4記載の増幅回路。 - 前記第1の可変抵抗部及び前記第3の可変抵抗部はそれぞれ、並列に設けられた複数の抵抗と、前記抵抗に電流を流すか否かを前記デジタルコードに応じて制御するトランジスタを有し、
前記第2の可変抵抗部及び前記第4の可変抵抗部はそれぞれ、並列に設けられゲートに前記アナログ制御電圧が供給される複数のトランジスタを有することを特徴とする請求項1~5の何れか1項に記載の増幅回路。 - 前記第1の可変抵抗部及び前記第3の可変抵抗部はそれぞれ、並列に設けられた複数の抵抗と、前記抵抗に電流を流すか否かを前記デジタルコードに応じて制御するトランジスタを有し、
前記第2の可変抵抗部及び前記第4の可変抵抗部はそれぞれ、並列に設けられゲートに前記アナログ制御電圧が供給される複数のトランジスタを有し、
前記第1の抵抗値に対応する前記デジタルコードを決定するとき、前記第4の可変抵抗部が有する前記複数のトランジスタのゲートにそれぞれ、一定の電圧を供給することを特徴とする請求項4記載の増幅回路。 - 前記第4の可変抵抗部が有する前記複数のトランジスタの内の少なくとも1つのトランジスタのゲートには電源電位を供給し、他の少なくとも1つのトランジスタのゲートには基準電位を供給することを特徴とする請求項7記載の増幅回路。
- 入力シリアル信号を増幅する増幅回路と、
前記増幅回路により増幅された前記入力シリアル信号をサンプリングするコンパレータと、
前記コンパレータの出力に対してシリアル-パラレル変換を行いパラレル信号を出力するデマルチプレクサ回路とを備え、
前記増幅回路は、
前記入力シリアル信号を受ける入力回路部と、
第1の電源線と第2の電源線との間に前記入力回路部と直列に設けられ、デジタルコードにより抵抗値が制御される第1の可変抵抗部、及びアナログ制御電圧により抵抗値が制御される第2の可変抵抗部を有する負荷回路部と、
前記第1の電源線と前記第2の電源線との間に設けられ、前記第1の可変抵抗部に対応する回路構成を有し前記デジタルコードにより抵抗値が制御される第3の可変抵抗部、及び前記第2の可変抵抗部に対応する回路構成を有し前記アナログ制御電圧により抵抗値が制御される第4の可変抵抗部を有し、前記負荷回路部の抵抗値を補正する補正回路部とを備えることを特徴とする受信回路。 - 入力シリアル信号を増幅する増幅回路と、
前記増幅回路により増幅された前記入力シリアル信号をサンプリングするコンパレータと、
前記コンパレータの出力に対してシリアル-パラレル変換を行いパラレル信号を出力するデマルチプレクサ回路と、
前記デマルチプレクサ回路からの前記パラレル信号を受けて処理動作を行う内部回路とを備え、
前記増幅回路は、
前記入力シリアル信号を受ける入力回路部と、
第1の電源線と第2の電源線との間に前記入力回路部と直列に設けられ、デジタルコードにより抵抗値が制御される第1の可変抵抗部、及びアナログ制御電圧により抵抗値が制御される第2の可変抵抗部を有する負荷回路部と、
前記第1の電源線と前記第2の電源線との間に設けられ、前記第1の可変抵抗部に対応する回路構成を有し前記デジタルコードにより抵抗値が制御される第3の可変抵抗部、及び前記第2の可変抵抗部に対応する回路構成を有し前記アナログ制御電圧により抵抗値が制御される第4の可変抵抗部を有し、前記負荷回路部の抵抗値を補正する補正回路部とを備えることを特徴とする半導体集積回路。
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CN201680083314.XA CN108781061B (zh) | 2016-03-11 | 2016-03-11 | 放大电路、接收电路以及半导体集成电路 |
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EP16893521.1A EP3429079B1 (en) | 2016-03-11 | 2016-03-11 | Amplifier circuit, reception circuit, and semiconductor integrated circuit |
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