WO2017138078A1 - 成熟皮脂腺細胞の製造方法 - Google Patents
成熟皮脂腺細胞の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- C12N5/00—Undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, e.g. cell lines; Tissues; Cultivation or maintenance thereof; Culture media therefor
- C12N5/06—Animal cells or tissues; Human cells or tissues
- C12N5/0602—Vertebrate cells
- C12N5/0625—Epidermal cells, skin cells; Cells of the oral mucosa
- C12N5/0633—Cells of secretory glands, e.g. parotid gland, salivary glands, sweat glands, lacrymal glands
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- the present invention relates to a method for producing differentiated sebaceous gland cells capable of forming oil droplets.
- the sebaceous gland is a multicellular alveolar gland that secretes sebum from the sebaceous gland opening that opens on the inner surface of the pore.
- Sebaceous gland cells exist in the sebaceous gland and play a role in releasing sebum. Secreted sebum protects and moisturizes the skin and hair. Abnormal sebum secretion causes skin problems such as oily skin, dry skin, acne, seborrhea, seborrheic dermatitis, and xeroderma. Acne in particular is a problem experienced by many people around the world, especially young people.
- sebaceous gland cell lines that can be used for experiments. While this cell has the advantage of forming oil droplets in the cell, similar to living body sebaceous gland cells, it is unsuitable for studies using a genetic approach because genomic information is unclear.
- Patent Document 1 and Non-Patent Document 1 disclose a human-derived sevocyte cell line SZ95 that has been immortalized by transfection of SV-40 giant T antigen DNA, which is useful for physiologic examination of sebaceous glands. Since these cells are derived from humans and have a clear genomic information and are highly proliferative, they have the disadvantage of hardly forming oil droplets in the cells.
- Non-Patent Document 2 In addition to the SZ95 cells disclosed in Patent Document 1 and Non-Patent Document 1, conventional human sebaceous gland cells have a common problem of losing the ability to form oil droplets when cultured in vitro. So far, when sebaceous gland cells isolated from human skin have been cultured, lipid accumulation is observed in the cytoplasm, but the amount is only about 4 to 8 times that of keratinocytes, compared with sebaceous gland cells in vivo. It has been reported that it is very low, and as a cause thereof, it has been suggested that in vitro culture has incomplete differentiation of sebaceous gland cells (Non-patent Document 2). Consistent with this report, it has been reported that when the Myc gene that promotes differentiation into sebaceous gland cells is introduced into the SZ95 cells, oil droplets accumulate in the cytoplasm (Non-patent Document 3).
- cultured sebaceous gland cells include differentiated cells that biosynthesize sebum, undifferentiated cells that have proliferative ability but do not have sebum biosynthetic capacity, and cultured sebaceous glands.
- the idea that the cells do not produce sebum is due to the fact that only undifferentiated cells proliferate by subculture and the number of differentiated cells that biosynthesize sebum decreases.
- Patent Document 2 also discloses a method of inducing differentiation of undifferentiated sebaceous gland cells by swirling culture.
- Non-Patent Document 4 reports that when the human-derived sevosite cell line SZ95 described in Non-Patent Document 1 was treated with linoleic acid, accumulation of oil droplets in the cells was observed.
- Non-patent document 5 discloses that accumulation of oil droplets was confirmed in the sebocyte cell line SEB-1 derived from normal skin in the human anterior part.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Publication No. 2002-535984
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-268948
- Non-Patent Document 1 J Invest Dermatol, 1999, 113: 1011-1120 (Non-Patent Document 2) Dermatology, 1998, 196: 21-31 (Non-Patent Document 3) Stem cell, 2008, 26: 1241-1252 (Non-Patent Document 4) J Invest Dermatol, 2008, 128: 1266-1272 (Non-Patent Document 5) J Invest Dermatol, 2003, 120: 905-914
- the present invention provides a method for producing mature human sebaceous gland cells, comprising culturing immature human sebaceous gland cells under hypoxic conditions.
- the present invention also provides a method for inducing differentiation of immature human sebaceous gland cells into mature human sebaceous gland cells, comprising culturing immature human sebaceous gland cells under hypoxic conditions.
- the present invention also provides an evaluation of a sebum secretion regulator comprising culturing immature human sebaceous gland cells under hypoxic conditions, and examining the influence of a test substance or test conditions on the formation of oil droplets in the cultured cells. Provide a selection method.
- the present invention provides a device for culturing mature human sebaceous gland cells, comprising a chamber for cell culture and an oxygen concentration controller for adjusting or maintaining the culture atmosphere at low oxygen conditions. Furthermore, the present invention provides for induction of differentiation of immature human sebaceous gland cells into mature human sebaceous gland cells, comprising a chamber for cell culture and an oxygen concentration controller for adjusting or maintaining the culture atmosphere at low oxygen conditions. Equipment.
- the present invention relates to a method for producing differentiated cultured sebaceous gland cells capable of forming oil droplets.
- the present inventors have intensively studied a method for causing conventional cultured human sebaceous gland cells to acquire the ability to form oil droplets like in vivo sebaceous gland cells. As a result, it was found that by culturing human sebaceous gland cells under hypoxic conditions, the cells differentiate into cells that form oil droplets.
- cultured mature human sebaceous gland cells that have acquired the property of forming oil droplets like in vivo sebaceous gland cells.
- Cultured mature human sebaceous gland cells provided by the present invention can be a useful tool for studying the mechanism of sebum secretion or developing pharmaceuticals or cosmetics to control sebum secretion.
- Basal cells which are undifferentiated sebaceous gland cells, are present in the outermost layer of the sebaceous gland and actively perform cell division. As basal cells migrate to the central part of the sebaceous gland, cell division gradually stops. The cells that have stopped dividing start to accumulate oil droplets in the cells, and eventually the oil droplets occupy most of the cytoplasm. The sebaceous gland cells accumulating the oil droplets are differentiated sebaceous gland cells (J. Invest. Dermatol, 1974, 62: 147-152). Differentiated sebaceous gland cells that have accumulated oil droplets eventually collapse and release sebum.
- mature sebaceous gland cells refers to cells that are differentiated sebaceous gland cells and have lipid droplets in the cells.
- the term “immature sebaceous gland cells” is a term used to distinguish from the above “mature sebaceous cells”, and is an undifferentiated sebaceous gland cell that is not the above “mature sebaceous gland cells”. Alternatively, it refers to sebaceous gland cells that do not have oil droplets inside the cells.
- the presence of oil droplets in the cells can be confirmed by a known method. For example, as described in Examples below, it can be confirmed by microscopic observation of cells stained with an oil stain such as Oil Red O and Nile Red, or by fluorescence or absorbance measurement. For example, when oil droplets are present in the cells, a clear dot-like or circular stained region is observed in the cytoplasm of the cells treated with the oil stain reagent (for example, FIG. 1). Alternatively, the presence of oil droplets in the cells can be confirmed by measuring the expression level of lipid droplet binding proteins (PNAS, 2001, 98: 6494-6499) such as perilipin 1 (PLIN1) in the cells.
- PNAS lipid droplet binding proteins
- PLIN1 perilipin 1
- one embodiment of the present invention is a method for producing mature human sebaceous gland cells.
- Another aspect of the present invention is a method for inducing differentiation of immature human sebocytes into mature human sebocytes. These inventive methods comprise culturing immature human sebaceous cells under hypoxic conditions.
- Examples of immature human sebaceous gland cells that are subjected to culture under hypoxic conditions in the above-described method of the present invention include cultured human sebaceous gland cells prepared by using a known method from living body skin containing sebaceous glands, And an established human sebaceous gland cell line, and preferably an established human sebaceous gland cell line.
- Examples of human sebaceous gland cell lines include immortalized human-derived sevosite cell lines (eg, DSM ACC2383 or SZ95, and SEB-1) described in Patent Document 1 or Non-Patent Documents 1 and 5. It is not limited.
- the immature sebaceous gland cells cultured by the method of the present invention may be a sebaceous gland cell population consisting only of immature sebaceous gland cells or a sebaceous gland cell population containing immature sebaceous gland cells.
- one embodiment of the method for producing mature human sebaceous gland cells of the present invention can be a method for producing mature human sebaceous gland cells from immature human sebaceous gland cells, and another embodiment comprises immature human sebaceous gland cells. It can be a method for producing a human sebaceous gland cell culture having a higher content of mature human sebaceous gland cells from a human sebaceous gland cell culture containing cells.
- the immature human sebaceous gland cells are cultured under hypoxic conditions. This induces differentiation of the immature cells into mature human sebaceous gland cells.
- the hypoxic condition in the present invention is preferably a condition in which the oxygen concentration in the culture atmosphere is about 5% or less, more preferably about 2% or less, more preferably about 1% or less, or oxygen in the culture atmosphere. The concentration is about 0.1% to about 5%.
- Hypoxic conditions can be achieved with an incubator equipped with an oxygen concentration controller. Such an incubator is known, and various types are commercially available (for example, BIONIX hypoxic culture kit; Sugiamagen, Inc.).
- Other conditions for culturing human sebaceous gland cells in the method of the present invention may be in accordance with the in vitro culture conditions of normal human sebaceous gland cells.
- culture conditions are as follows: Medium is William's E Medium, D-MEM, RPMI 1640, Ham's F-12, Modified D-MEM / Ham's F-12 (1: 1) medium (for example, , Sebomed TM basal medium), etc., preferably 0.1% to 20%, preferably 10%, Epidermal to serum with respect to Modified D-MEM / Ham's F-12 (1: 1) medium.
- the culture vessel is made of plastic, glass or the like, preferably plastic.
- the seeding concentration of the cells in the medium is 1 ⁇ 10 3 to 1 ⁇ 10 6 cells / cm 2 , preferably 0.5 ⁇ 10 3 cells / cm 2 to 0.5 ⁇ 10 5 cells / cm 2 .
- Culturing is performed at a culture temperature of 30 to 40 ° C., preferably 33 to 38 ° C., under stationary, shaking, or swirling conditions, preferably in a stationary state.
- the culture time may be appropriately determined according to the formation state of the oil droplets in the cell, but is preferably 24 hours or longer, more preferably about 24 to 72 hours.
- another aspect of the present invention is to provide a cell culture apparatus equipped with means capable of culturing cells under the above-mentioned hypoxic conditions for culturing mature human sebaceous gland cells, or mature human sebaceous gland cells.
- the present invention relates to use for inducing differentiation into sebaceous gland cells.
- the cell culture device includes a chamber for cell culture and an oxygen concentration controller for adjusting or maintaining the culture atmosphere at low oxygen conditions.
- the chamber for cell culture is not particularly limited as long as the atmosphere for culturing the cultured cells can be blocked from the surrounding normal atmosphere, and examples thereof include a sealed petri dish, a jar, and an incubator. it can.
- the oxygen concentration controller is a device that can adjust or maintain the oxygen concentration in the chamber to a lower concentration than normal air, preferably to the low oxygen condition described above. Examples of the oxygen concentration controller include an oxygen absorbent and an oxygen controller that can mix oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide at an arbitrary concentration.
- the chambers and oxygen concentration controllers exemplified above are commercially available, or low oxygen culture kits that combine them are also commercially available (for example, BIONIX low oxygen culture kit; Sugiamagen, Inc.).
- BIONIX low oxygen culture kit Sugiamagen, Inc.
- a device or kit for hypoxic culture conventionally provided for culturing cancer cells can be applied as an apparatus for culturing mature human sebaceous gland cells of the present invention.
- the mature human sebaceous gland cells obtained by the above procedure have the property of forming or accumulating oil droplets like the sebaceous gland cells in vivo, so to study the mechanism of sebum secretion or to control sebum secretion It can be used as a human sebaceous gland model in research and development of pharmaceuticals and cosmetics.
- another aspect of the present invention is a method for evaluating and / or selecting a sebum secretion regulator utilizing the property that human sebaceous gland cells cultured under hypoxia form or accumulate oil droplets.
- the method includes culturing immature human sebaceous gland cells under hypoxic conditions and examining the effect of the test substance or test conditions on the formation of oil droplets in the cultured cells. The procedure for culturing the immature human sebaceous gland cells under hypoxic conditions is as described above.
- the immature human sebaceous gland cells are cultured under hypoxic conditions in the presence of a test substance. After culturing for a predetermined period, the oil droplets of the cultured cells are observed, and the influence of the test substance on the oil droplet formation of the cells is examined.
- the immature human sebaceous gland cells are cultured under hypoxic conditions under application of test conditions. After culturing for a predetermined period, the oil droplets of the cultured cells are observed to examine the influence of the test conditions on the oil droplet formation of the cells.
- the immature human sebaceous gland cells are cultured under hypoxic conditions without a test substance or test conditions, and the cultured cells are applied with the test substance or test conditions. It is further cultured. The culture after application of the test substance or test conditions need not be under hypoxic conditions. After culturing for a predetermined period, the oil droplets of the cells are observed, and the influence of the test substance or test conditions on the oil droplet formation of the cells is examined.
- test substance or test conditions are not particularly limited as long as they are substances or conditions desired to be used for sebum secretion control.
- the test substance may be a naturally occurring substance, a substance artificially synthesized by a chemical or biological method, etc., or may be a compound, a composition or a mixture. Good.
- Examples of the test conditions include, but are not limited to, physicochemical conditions such as light (for example, light irradiation or light shielding) and temperature (for example, heating or cooling).
- Methods for applying test substances or test conditions to cultured cells include adding test substances to the medium, adding test substances directly to cells, culturing cells in an atmosphere containing test substances, However, the method is not limited to these methods.
- the oil droplets may be qualitatively evaluated by microscopic observation or the like, but the amount of cell oil droplet formation may be quantified.
- a method for quantifying the amount of oil droplets formed in cells a method for quantifying the amount of fats and oils based on the staining intensity of cells stained with an oil dyeing reagent such as Oil Red O or Nile Red, measured using a fluorescence or absorbance measuring device.
- an oil dyeing reagent such as Oil Red O or Nile Red
- a fluorescence or absorbance measuring device a method for quantifying the expression level of lipid droplet-associated protein such as perilipin 1 (PLIN1) in cells by real-time RT-PCR.
- PLIN1 perilipin 1
- test substance or test conditions are selected as a sebum secretion control agent. More specifically, when the amount of oil droplet formation in cultured cells has increased due to the application of a test substance or test conditions, the test substance or test conditions are selected as a sebum secretion promoter. On the other hand, when the amount of oil droplet formation in the cultured cells has decreased due to the application of the test substance or test conditions, the test substance or test conditions are selected as a sebum secretion inhibitor.
- the amount of oil droplet formation in the cells is compared to the control.
- the test substance or test condition is selected as a sebum secretion promoter.
- the test substance or test condition is selected as a sebum secretion inhibitor.
- the test substance or test conditions when the amount of oil droplet formation in the cells to which the test substance or test conditions are applied is preferably increased to 120% or more, more preferably 150% or more of the control, the test substance or test conditions may promote sebum secretion. Selected as an agent.
- the amount of oil droplet formation of the cells to which the test substance or test condition is applied is preferably 80% or less, more preferably 60% or less of the control, the test substance or test condition is sebum secretion. Selected as an inhibitor.
- control for example, immature human sebaceous gland cells cultured under hypoxic conditions in the absence of a test substance or test conditions or in the presence of a control substance, or during and under culture under hypoxic conditions Examples include cells to which test substances or test conditions were not applied later.
- the sebum secretion regulator selected has an effect of promoting or suppressing sebum secretion, and can treat or improve various conditions or diseases associated with excessive sebum secretion or sebum secretion decrease.
- a sebum secretion inhibitor can be used as a therapeutic or improving agent for acne, oily skin, seborrhea, etc., or as an active ingredient for suppressing odors (body odor, etc.) caused by sebum.
- the present invention also includes the following substances, production methods, uses or methods as exemplary embodiments. However, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
- ⁇ 1> A method for producing mature human sebaceous gland cells, comprising culturing immature human sebaceous gland cells under hypoxic conditions.
- ⁇ 2> A method for inducing differentiation of immature human sebaceous gland cells into mature human sebaceous gland cells, comprising culturing immature human sebaceous gland cells under hypoxic conditions.
- ⁇ 3> A method for increasing the amount of oil droplets formed in human sebaceous gland cells, comprising culturing immature human sebaceous gland cells under hypoxic conditions.
- any of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 3>, wherein the immature human sebaceous gland cells are a sebaceous gland cell population consisting only of immature sebaceous gland cells, or a sebaceous gland cell population containing immature sebaceous gland cells.
- the immature human sebaceous gland cells are preferably human sebaceous gland cell lines, more preferably cells registered with DSM ACC2383, SZ95 cells, or SEB-1 cells, ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 3> The method of any one of Claims.
- the low oxygen condition is such that the oxygen concentration in the culture atmosphere is preferably about 5% or less, more preferably about 2% or less, and further preferably about 1% or less, or in the culture atmosphere.
- ⁇ 7> The method according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 6>, wherein the culture is preferably performed in a stationary state.
- ⁇ 8> The method according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 7>, wherein the culture is preferably performed for 24 hours or more.
- the immature human sebaceous gland cells are preferably a sebaceous gland cell population consisting only of immature sebaceous gland cells, or a sebaceous gland cell population containing immature sebaceous gland cells.
- the immature human sebaceous gland cells are preferably human sebaceous gland cell lines, more preferably cells registered with DSM ACC2383, SZ95 cells, or SEB-1 cells.
- the low oxygen condition is such that the oxygen concentration in the culture atmosphere is preferably about 5% or less, more preferably about 2% or less, and still more preferably about 1% or less.
- ⁇ 13> The method according to any one of ⁇ 9> to ⁇ 12>, wherein the culture is preferably performed in a stationary state.
- ⁇ 14> The method according to any one of ⁇ 9> to ⁇ 13>, wherein the culture is preferably performed for 24 hours or more.
- the immature human sebaceous gland cells are cultured under hypoxic conditions in the presence of a test substance or under application of test conditions, ⁇ 9> to ⁇ 14> the method of.
- the immature human sebaceous gland cells are cultured under hypoxic conditions without a test substance or test conditions, and the method comprises subjecting cells cultured under the hypoxic condition to test substances Alternatively, the method according to any one of ⁇ 9> to ⁇ 14>, further comprising further culturing under application of test conditions.
- the method further comprises selecting the test substance or test condition as a sebum secretion control agent when the amount of oil droplet formation in the cultured cells is increased or decreased by application of the test substance or test condition. 9. The method according to any one of 9> to ⁇ 16>.
- ⁇ 18> Culturing immature human sebaceous gland cells under hypoxic conditions without applying the test substance or test conditions; and One of the following: When the amount of oil droplet formation of cells to which the test substance or conditions are applied is statistically significantly increased compared to cells to which the test substance or test conditions are not applied, the test substance or test conditions To select as a sebum secretion promoter; When the amount of oil droplet formation of the cells to which the test substance or conditions are applied is statistically significantly reduced compared to the cells to which the test substance or test conditions are not applied, the test substance or test conditions As a sebum secretion inhibitor; When the amount of oil droplet formation in the cells to which the test substance or conditions are applied is preferably 120% or more, more preferably 150% or more, compared to cells to which the test substance or test conditions are not applied And selecting the test substance or test conditions as a sebum secretion promoter; Or When the amount of oil droplet formation in cells to which the test substance or conditions are applied is preferably
- test substance or test conditions Further culturing the cells cultured under the above hypoxic conditions without applying the test substance or test conditions; and One of the following: When the amount of oil droplet formation of cells to which the test substance or conditions are applied is statistically significantly increased compared to cells to which the test substance or test conditions are not applied, the test substance or test conditions To select as a sebum secretion promoter; When the amount of oil droplet formation of the cells to which the test substance or conditions are applied is statistically significantly reduced compared to the cells to which the test substance or test conditions are not applied, the test substance or test conditions As a sebum secretion inhibitor; When the amount of oil droplet formation in cells to which the above test substance or conditions are applied is preferably increased to 120% or more, more preferably to 150% or more, compared to cells to which the test substance or test conditions are not applied And selecting the test substance or test conditions as a sebum secretion promoter; Or When the amount of oil droplet formation in cells to which the test substance or conditions are applied is preferably
- the sebum secretion regulator is an agent for treating or improving various conditions or diseases associated with excessive sebum secretion or a decrease in sebum secretion, ⁇ 9> to ⁇ 19> the method of.
- An apparatus for culturing mature human sebaceous gland cells comprising a chamber for cell culture and an oxygen concentration controller for adjusting or maintaining the culture atmosphere at low oxygen conditions.
- a device for inducing differentiation of immature human sebaceous gland cells into mature human sebaceous gland cells comprising a chamber for cell culture and an oxygen concentration controller for adjusting or maintaining the culture atmosphere at low oxygen conditions .
- the low oxygen condition is such that the oxygen concentration in the culture atmosphere is preferably about 5% or less, more preferably about 2% or less, and even more preferably about 1% or less.
- the oxygen concentration in the culture atmosphere is preferably about 5% or less, more preferably about 2% or less, and even more preferably about 1% or less.
- ⁇ Method> 1 Cells Human sebaceous gland cell line (SZ95) was cultured in Sebomed TM basal medium containing 10% FBS, 5 ng / mL EGF. Culture under normal oxygen concentration was performed under atmospheric oxygen concentration (20.9%). Cultivation under hypoxia was performed using a BIONIX low oxygen culture kit (Sugia Magen Co., Ltd.) under conditions of an oxygen concentration of 10%, 5%, 1% or 0.1%. In either case, the cells were cultured at 5% CO 2 and 37 ° C. for a maximum of 72 hours.
- QuantiTect registered trademark reverse transcription kit (QIAGEN) was used.
- QIAGEN quantitative reverse transcription kit
- the amount of Perlipin 1 (PLIN1) and Ribosomal protein LP0 was determined using TaqMan (registered trademark) Universal master Mix (Life technologies) and TaqMan probe (Life technologies). The mRNA expression level of PLIN1 was corrected by the expression level of RPLP0.
- Test 2 Change in oil droplet formation amount of sebaceous gland cells depending on culture time SZ95 cells were cultured at an oxygen concentration of 0.1% for 3, 6, 9, 24, and 48 hours. As a result, it was revealed that cells cultured for 24 hours or more were strongly stained with Nile red, and oil droplets were accumulated abundantly in the cells (FIGS. 3 to 4).
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Abstract
Description
(特許文献2)特開平5-268948号公報
(非特許文献2)Dermatology, 1998, 196:21-31
(非特許文献3)Stem cell, 2008, 26:1241-1252
(非特許文献4)J Invest Dermatol, 2008, 128:1266-1272
(非特許文献5)J Invest Dermatol, 2003, 120:905-914
また本発明は、未成熟ヒト皮脂腺細胞を低酸素条件下で培養することを含む、未成熟ヒト皮脂腺細胞の成熟ヒト皮脂腺細胞への分化誘導方法を提供する。
また本発明は、未成熟ヒト皮脂腺細胞を低酸素条件下で培養することと、培養された細胞の油滴形成に対する被験物質又は試験条件の影響を調べることを含む、皮脂分泌制御剤の評価及び/又は選択方法を提供する。
さらに本発明は、細胞培養のためのチャンバーと、培養雰囲気を低酸素条件に調整又は維持するための酸素濃度制御器とを備える、成熟ヒト皮脂腺細胞の培養のための装置を提供する。
さらに本発明は、細胞培養のためのチャンバーと、培養雰囲気を低酸素条件に調整又は維持するための酸素濃度制御器とを備える、未成熟ヒト皮脂腺細胞の成熟ヒト皮脂腺細胞への分化誘導のための装置を提供する。
被験物質若しくは試験条件を適用しないで未成熟ヒト皮脂腺細胞を低酸素条件下で培養すること、ならびに、
以下のいずれか:
上記被験物質又は条件を適用した細胞の油滴形成量が、該被験物質若しくは試験条件を適用しなかった細胞と比べて統計学的に有意に増加していた場合に、該被験物質又は試験条件を皮脂分泌促進剤として選択すること;
上記試験物質又は条件を適用した細胞の油滴形成量が、該被験物質若しくは試験条件を適用しなかった細胞と比べて統計学的に有意に減少していた場合に、該被験物質又は試験条件を皮脂分泌抑制剤として選択すること;
上記被験物質又は条件を適用した細胞の油滴形成量が、該被験物質若しくは試験条件を適用しなかった細胞と比べて、好ましくは120%以上、より好ましくは150%以上に増加していた場合に、該被験物質又は試験条件を皮脂分泌促進剤として選択すること;
又は、
上記被験物質又は条件を適用した細胞の油滴形成量が、該被験物質若しくは試験条件を適用しなかった細胞と比べて、好ましくは80%以下、より好ましくは60%以下に減少していた場合に、該被験物質又は試験条件を皮脂分泌抑制剤として選択すること;
をさらに含む、<15>記載の方法。
上記低酸素条件下で培養した細胞を、被験物質若しくは試験条件を適用しないでさらに培養すること
ならびに、
以下のいずれか:
上記被験物質又は条件を適用した細胞の油滴形成量が、該被験物質若しくは試験条件を適用しなかった細胞と比べて統計学的に有意に増加していた場合に、該被験物質又は試験条件を皮脂分泌促進剤として選択すること;
上記試験物質又は条件を適用した細胞の油滴形成量が、該被験物質若しくは試験条件を適用しなかった細胞と比べて統計学的に有意に減少していた場合に、該被験物質又は試験条件を皮脂分泌抑制剤として選択すること;
上記試験物質又は条件を適用した細胞の油滴形成量が、該被験物質若しくは試験条件を適用しなかった細胞と比べて、好ましくは120%以上、より好ましくは150%以上に増加していた場合に、該被験物質又は試験条件を皮脂分泌促進剤として選択すること;
又は、
上記被験物質又は条件を適用した細胞の油滴形成量が、該被験物質若しくは試験条件を適用しなかった細胞と比べて、好ましくは80%以下、より好ましくは60%以下に減少していた場合に、該被験物質又は試験条件を皮脂分泌抑制剤として選択すること;
をさらに含む、<16>記載の方法。
1)細胞
ヒト皮脂腺細胞株(SZ95)は、10%FBS、5ng/mL EGFを含むSebomedTM basal medium中で培養した。通常酸素濃度下での培養は、大気中の酸素濃度(20.9%)下で行った。低酸素下での培養は、BIONIX低酸素培養キット(株式会社スギヤマゲン)を用いて、酸素濃度10%、5%、1%又は0.1%の条件下で行った。いずれの場合も、5%CO2、37℃下で、最大72時間培養した。
SZ95を4%パラホルムアルデヒド溶液を用いて5分間固定し、その後1μg/mLのNile red溶液(Sigma Aldorich)、及びDAPI溶液(Life Technologies)で15分間、室温で染色し、蛍光顕微鏡を用いて油滴の観察を実施した。
細胞から、RNeasy(登録商標)Mini kitを用いて、添付のプロトコールに従ってtotal RNAを抽出した。抽出したtotal RNAからのcDNA合成には、QuantiTect(登録商標)reverse transcription kit(QIAGEN)を用いた。リアルタイムPCRでは、TaqMan(登録商標)Universal master Mix(Life technologies)、ならびにTaqManプローブ(Life technologies)を用いて、Perilipin 1(PLIN1)、及びRibosomal protein LP0(RPLP0)のmRNA発現量を定量した。PLIN1のmRNA発現量は、RPLP0の発現量で補正した。
SZ95細胞を、20.9%、10%、5%、1%及び0.1%の酸素濃度下で2日間培養し、Nile red染色した後、蛍光顕微鏡観察した。顕微鏡画像を図1~2に示す。図1~2中、輝度の低い白色で見える円形の領域(図1の拡大図中の点線で囲った領域内)は細胞の核であり、核の周辺に多数点在している輝度の高い白いドット(図1の拡大図中の矢印)が油滴である。顕微鏡観察の結果、0.1%、1%及び5%の酸素濃度下で培養した細胞は、強くNile redに染色されており、細胞内に油滴を蓄積したことが明らかとなった。その中でも、酸素濃度が最も低い0.1%の酸素濃度下で培養した細胞が、油滴の形成率が最も高いことが確認された。
SZ95細胞を、酸素濃度0.1%で3、6、9、24、48時間培養した。その結果、24時間以上培養した細胞が、強くNile redに染色されており、細胞内に豊富に油滴を蓄積したことが明らかとなった(図3~4)。
Perilipin 1(PLIN1)がノックアウトされたマウスでは、通常脂肪細胞に蓄積される油滴が著しく減少することが報告されている(PNAS,2001,98:6494-6499)。本試験では、SZ95細胞を酸素濃度20.9%(通常)及び0.1%(低酸素)の条件下で24時間又は48時間培養した後、細胞のPLIN1の発現量を測定した。その結果、PLIN1の発現は、通常酸素濃度条件下(20.9%)と比較して、低酸素条件下(0.1%)で培養した細胞において有意に上昇していることが明らかとなった(図5)。このことから、皮脂腺細胞の低酸素環境下における油滴形成の分子機構にはPLIN1が関与していること、及びPLIN1を指標に、皮脂腺細胞の油滴形成量を定量することができることが示唆された。
Claims (13)
- 未成熟ヒト皮脂腺細胞を低酸素条件下で培養することを含む、成熟ヒト皮脂腺細胞の製造方法。
- 未成熟ヒト皮脂腺細胞を低酸素条件下で培養することを含む、未成熟ヒト皮脂腺細胞の成熟ヒト皮脂腺細胞への分化誘導方法。
- 未成熟ヒト皮脂腺細胞を低酸素条件下で培養することと、培養された細胞の油滴蓄積に対する被験物質又は試験条件の影響を調べることを含む、皮脂分泌制御剤の評価及び/又は選択方法。
- 前記未成熟ヒト皮脂腺細胞が、ヒト皮脂腺細胞株である、請求項1~3のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記ヒト皮脂腺細胞株が、DSM ACC2383で登録された細胞、SZ95細胞、又はSEB-1細胞である、請求項4記載の方法。
- 前記低酸素条件が、培養雰囲気中の酸素濃度が5%以下の条件である、請求項1~5のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記低酸素条件が、培養雰囲気中の酸素濃度が2%以下の条件である、請求項1~5のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記低酸素条件が、培養雰囲気中の酸素濃度が1%以下の条件である、請求項1~5のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記低酸素条件が、培養雰囲気中の酸素濃度が0.1%~5%の条件である、請求項1~5のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記培養が静置状態で実施される、請求項1~9のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記培養が24時間以上実施される、請求項1~10のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 細胞培養のためのチャンバーと、培養雰囲気を低酸素条件に調整又は維持するための酸素濃度制御器とを備える、成熟ヒト皮脂腺細胞の培養のための装置。
- 細胞培養のためのチャンバーと、培養雰囲気を低酸素条件に調整又は維持するための酸素濃度制御器とを備える、未成熟ヒト皮脂腺細胞の成熟ヒト皮脂腺細胞への分化誘導のための装置。
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