WO2017122612A1 - 浸炭窒化用鋼材および浸炭窒化部品 - Google Patents
浸炭窒化用鋼材および浸炭窒化部品 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017122612A1 WO2017122612A1 PCT/JP2017/000415 JP2017000415W WO2017122612A1 WO 2017122612 A1 WO2017122612 A1 WO 2017122612A1 JP 2017000415 W JP2017000415 W JP 2017000415W WO 2017122612 A1 WO2017122612 A1 WO 2017122612A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/22—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with molybdenum or tungsten
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/06—Surface hardening
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/06—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of rods or wires
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/28—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for plain shafts
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/32—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for gear wheels, worm wheels, or the like
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/40—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for rings; for bearing races
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/28—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with titanium or zirconium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/32—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with boron
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/34—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/60—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing lead, selenium, tellurium, or antimony, or more than 0.04% by weight of sulfur
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a carbonitriding steel material and a carbonitriding component using the steel material.
- the carbonitrided parts of the present disclosure are suitably used for power transmission parts such as constant velocity joint parts such as gears and shafts, bearings, and continuously variable transmission (CVT) pulleys.
- constant velocity joint parts such as gears and shafts, bearings, and continuously variable transmission (CVT) pulleys.
- CVT continuously variable transmission
- Power transmission parts are generally required to have a durable life against surface fatigue damage (hereinafter referred to as surface fatigue life).
- Surface fatigue damage is a general term for damage that causes cracks that develop on the sliding surfaces between parts to cause separation (pitching damage) and damage that causes cracks that develop on the surface of the part to cause separation (spoling damage). It is.
- Carbonitriding is known as a method for improving the softening resistance. Carbonitriding treatment under heating above a temperature of A 3 points, after diffusing carbon and nitrogen in the component surface, by quenching is a process of hardening the surface of the part. Carbonitride is formed on the component surface layer, and softening resistance is improved by this carbonitride. As a result, the pitching life is improved and the surface fatigue life is improved.
- Carbonitriding improves the pitching life of parts, but under severe sliding environments, it receives high loads, so internal shear stress increases, spalling damage occurs, and surface fatigue life decreases. There was a thing.
- Case-hardened steel for carbonitriding is disclosed in Patent Documents 2 to 5.
- the case-hardened steels disclosed in Patent Documents 2 to 5 are not intended to improve the pitching life of parts by carbonitriding, and no consideration is given to spalling damage.
- the present disclosure has been made by paying attention to the circumstances as described above, and its purpose is to suppress the occurrence of spalling damage after suppressing the occurrence of pitching damage by carbonitriding. It is an object of the present invention to provide a carbonitriding component having improved surface fatigue life, a carbonitriding steel material used as a material for producing the carbonitriding component, and a method for producing the carbonitriding component.
- the carbonitriding steel material according to the present disclosure that has solved the above-mentioned problems is, in mass%, C: 0.15-0.3%, Si: 0.5-1.5%, Mn: 0.2 0.5%, P: more than 0%, 0.03% or less, S: more than 0%, 0.03% or less, Cr: 0.2 to 0.8%, Mo: 0.25 to 1%, Al: 0.01 to 0.08%, Ti: 0.01 to 0.1%, B: 0.0005 to 0.005%, and N: more than 0%, 0.01% or less, the balance Has a gist in that it consists of iron and inevitable impurities.
- the carbonitriding steel material is further, in mass%, as another element, (A) at least one selected from Nb: more than 0%, 0.1% or less, V: more than 0%, 0.5% or less, and Hf: more than 0%, 0.1% or less, (B) at least one selected from Cu: more than 0%, 1% or less, and Ni: more than 0%, 2% or less, (C) Ca: more than 0%, 0.005% or less, Mg: more than 0%, 0.005% or less, Zr: more than 0%, 0.005% or less, Te: more than 0%, 0.10% or less And REM: at least one selected from more than 0% and not more than 0.02%, (D) Pb: more than 0%, 0.10% or less, Bi: more than 0%, 0.10% or less, and Sb: more than 0%, 0.1% or less, Etc. may be contained.
- A at least one selected from Nb: more than 0%, 0.1% or less, V: more than 0%,
- the present disclosure also includes a carbonitriding part using the above carbonitriding steel, and the carbonitriding part has a total area ratio of carbonitride of 0% in a region having a depth of 25 to 50 ⁇ m from the part surface.
- the gist is that it is 5% or less.
- the carbonitriding part can be produced by carbonitriding a steel for carbonitriding that satisfies the above component composition.
- the amount of Mn, Cr, and Al is particularly controlled in the component composition, it is possible to suppress the formation of carbonitride on the component surface layer during the carbonitriding process. As a result, it is possible to provide a carbonitriding steel that can suppress not only pitching damage but also spalling damage. Carbonitrided parts using this steel material are excellent in surface fatigue life.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the shape of a test piece.
- FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram for explaining the cutting direction of the test piece.
- FIG. 2B is a schematic diagram for explaining a procedure for observing the cut surface of the test piece.
- FIG. 3 is a drawing-substituting photograph obtained by photographing the cut surface of the test piece.
- FIG. 4 is a spectrum showing the result of measuring the component composition of the precipitate at the position indicated by the arrow in FIG. 3 by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a state when the surface fatigue life is measured.
- component compositions of carbonitriding steel used as a material for producing carbonitrided parts in particular, Mn, Cr If the amount of Al is adjusted appropriately, the formation of carbonitride during the carbonitriding process can be suppressed, so that the occurrence of spalling inside the carbonitrided part can be suppressed and the surface fatigue life can be improved.
- the steel material for carbonitriding and carbonitriding parts of this indication were completed.
- N that was dissolved in the component surface layer by frictional heat during sliding is finely precipitated as Fe 4 N, so that the softening resistance is improved and the pitching life is improved.
- C and N diffused in the component surface layer form a hard carbonitride by combining with alloy elements in steel. And, under a severe sliding environment, when subjected to a high load, spalling occurred, and when the cause was examined, it was found that it was caused by carbonitride. The Young's modulus of carbonitride is much higher than that of steel, which is the base material.
- the Young's modulus of the precipitate layer is the amount of carbonitride produced. It increases with. Therefore, there is a difference in Young's modulus at the interface between the precipitate layer on which carbonitride is deposited and the non-precipitate layer (that is, the base material) on which carbonitride is not deposited. For this reason, when a high load is applied in a harsh sliding environment, a shear stress due to a difference in Young's modulus is generated, and as a result, an internal crack is generated at the interface of the layers. It was found that this crack progressed, leading to spalling damage.
- C and N diffused in the component surface layer during carbonitriding are carbonitrides. Therefore, it is important to make it exist as solid solution C and solid solution N. And it turned out that the production amount of carbonitride influences especially the amount of Mn, Cr, and Al among alloy elements, and designed the component composition of steel materials.
- the component composition of the carbonitriding steel material according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described.
- C 0.15-0.3%
- Si 0.5-1.5%
- Mn 0.2-0.5%
- P 0% as basic components More than 0.03%
- S more than 0%, 0.03% or less
- Cr 0.2 to 0.8%
- Mo 0.25 to 1%
- Al 0.01 to 0.08%
- Ti 0.01 to 0.1%
- B 0.0005 to 0.005%
- N more than 0% and 0.01% or less.
- the C is an element necessary for securing the core hardness of the carbonitrided component. If the C content is less than 0.15%, the core hardness cannot be ensured and the surface fatigue life is reduced. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the C amount is 0.15% or more.
- the amount of C is preferably 0.17% or more, more preferably 0.18% or more.
- the C amount is 0.3% or less.
- the amount of C is preferably 0.27% or less, more preferably 0.25% or less.
- the Si is an element that increases the softening resistance against sliding heat generation. If the Si content is less than 0.5%, the softening resistance against sliding heat generation is lowered, and the surface fatigue life cannot be improved. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the Si amount is 0.5% or more.
- the amount of Si is preferably 0.6% or more, more preferably 0.65% or more.
- the Si amount is 1.5% or less.
- the amount of Si is preferably 1.3% or less, more preferably 1.2% or less.
- Mn is an element that suppresses the generation of FeS that combines with S to generate MnS and deteriorates the workability to the part shape.
- the amount of Mn is 0.2% or more.
- the amount of Mn is preferably 0.3% or more, more preferably 0.35% or more.
- it is important that the amount of Mn is 0.5% or less.
- the amount of Mn is preferably 0.47% or less, more preferably 0.45% or less.
- P is an element that is inevitably contained and needs to be reduced as much as possible because it segregates at the grain boundaries and reduces the surface fatigue life. From this point of view, the P content is 0.03% or less.
- the amount of P is preferably 0.025% or less, more preferably 0.020% or less.
- the amount of P is preferably reduced as much as possible, but the production cost increases to increase the purity. From this viewpoint, the amount of P is preferably 0.003% or more, more preferably 0.005% or more.
- the S amount is 0.03% or less.
- the amount of S is preferably 0.025% or less, more preferably 0.020% or less.
- a small amount of S has an effect of improving machinability.
- the manufacturing cost increases to increase the purity. From this viewpoint, the S amount is preferably 0.003% or more, more preferably 0.005% or more.
- Cr is an element that forms carbonitride during carbonitriding and reduces the surface fatigue life. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, it is important that the Cr amount is 0.8% or less.
- the amount of Cr is preferably 0.75% or less, more preferably 0.60% or less. However, if the Cr content is less than 0.2%, the hardenability decreases and the surface fatigue life decreases, so the Cr content is 0.2% or more.
- the amount of Cr is preferably 0.3% or more, more preferably 0.35% or more.
- the Mo amount is an element that suppresses the formation of a soft incompletely quenched structure during carbonitriding, increases softening resistance, and improves surface fatigue life. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the Mo amount is set to 0.25% or more.
- the Mo amount is preferably 0.30% or more, more preferably 0.35% or more.
- the Mo amount is set to 1% or less.
- the Mo amount is preferably 0.9% or less, more preferably 0.8% or less.
- Al is an element that is inevitably included, but acts as a deoxidizing agent, and is an element that forms AlN and suppresses the coarsening of crystal grains during carbonitriding. In order to exert such effects, it is important that the Al content is 0.01% or more.
- the amount of Al is preferably 0.015% or more, more preferably 0.020% or more. However, when Al is contained excessively, hot workability deteriorates. In addition, carbonitride is formed during carbonitriding to reduce the surface fatigue life. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, it is important that the Al amount is 0.08% or less.
- the amount of Al is preferably 0.06% or less, more preferably 0.05% or less.
- Ti is an element that combines with N in steel to form TiN to form a solid solution of B, thereby improving the hardenability of the steel and improving the strength. From such a viewpoint, in the embodiment of the present invention, the Ti amount is 0.01% or more.
- the amount of Ti is preferably 0.02% or more, more preferably 0.03% or more. However, if Ti is excessively contained, the cost increases, so the Ti amount is set to 0.1% or less.
- the amount of Ti is preferably 0.09% or less, more preferably 0.08% or less.
- the B is an element that enhances hardenability and improves strength, and also increases grain boundary strength and improves surface fatigue life.
- the B amount is set to 0.0005% or more.
- the amount of B is preferably 0.0010% or more, more preferably 0.0012% or more.
- the B amount is set to 0.005% or less.
- the amount of B is preferably 0.004% or less, more preferably 0.003% or less.
- N is an element that combines with Al, Ti, and Nb in the steel to form fine carbonitrides and suppresses the coarsening of crystal grains during carbonitriding due to the pinning effect.
- the N amount is preferably 0.001% or more, more preferably 0.003% or more.
- the N amount is 0.01% or less.
- the N amount is preferably 0.009% or less, more preferably 0.008% or less.
- the basic components of the steel material are as described above, and the balance is substantially iron. However, it is naturally allowed that inevitable impurities brought from raw materials, materials, manufacturing facilities, etc. are contained in the steel.
- the carbonitriding steel material according to the embodiment of the present invention in addition to other elements, in mass%, (A) at least one selected from Nb: more than 0%, 0.1% or less, V: more than 0%, 0.5% or less, and Hf: more than 0%, 0.1% or less, (B) at least one selected from Cu: more than 0%, 1% or less, and Ni: more than 0%, 2% or less, (C) Ca: more than 0%, 0.005% or less, Mg: more than 0%, 0.005% or less, Zr: more than 0%, 0.005% or less, Te: more than 0%, 0.10% or less And REM: at least one selected from more than 0% and not more than 0.02%, (D) Pb: more than 0%, 0.10% or less, Bi: more than 0%, 0.10% or less, and Sb: more than 0%, 0.1% or less, Etc. may be contained.
- Nb, V, and Hf are all elements that combine with C and N in steel to form carbonitrides. Coarse carbonitride produced during carbonitriding has an adverse effect on surface fatigue life, but fine carbonitride produced before carbonitriding has coarsened grains during carbonitriding due to the pinning effect. It has the effect
- the Nb amount is preferably 0.01% or more, more preferably 0.015% or more, and further preferably 0.020% or more.
- the amount of V is preferably 0.01% or more, more preferably 0.05% or more, and further preferably 0.10% or more.
- the amount of Hf is preferably 0.01% or more, more preferably 0.02% or more, and further preferably 0.03% or more.
- the Nb amount is preferably 0.1% or less, more preferably 0.09% or less, and still more preferably 0.08% or less.
- the amount of V is preferably 0.5% or less, more preferably 0.45% or less, and still more preferably 0.40% or less.
- the amount of Hf is preferably 0.1% or less, more preferably 0.09% or less, and still more preferably 0.08% or less.
- Cu and Ni are elements that enhance the hardenability and improve the surface fatigue life. Cu and Ni can be used alone or in combination of two.
- the amount of Cu is preferably 0.01% or more, more preferably 0.05% or more, and still more preferably 0.10% or more.
- the amount of Ni is preferably 0.01% or more, more preferably 0.1% or more, and further preferably 0.5% or more.
- the amount of Cu is preferably 1% or less, more preferably 0.7% or less, and still more preferably 0.5% or less.
- the amount of Ni is preferably 2% or less, more preferably 1.9% or less, and still more preferably 1.8% or less.
- C Ca, Mg, Zr, Te, and REM (Rare Earth Metal) are all elements that improve machinability.
- Te and REM are elements that contribute to improving machinability by suppressing elongation of MnS.
- Ca, Mg, Zr, Te, and REM can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the Ca content is preferably 0.0001% or more, more preferably 0.0005% or more, and further preferably 0.0010% or more.
- the amount of Mg is preferably 0.0001% or more, more preferably 0.0005% or more, and further preferably 0.0010% or more.
- the Zr amount is preferably 0.0001% or more, more preferably 0.0005% or more, and still more preferably 0.0010% or more.
- the amount of Te is preferably 0.001% or more, more preferably 0.01% or more, and still more preferably 0.03% or more.
- the amount of REM is preferably 0.0001% or more, more preferably 0.001% or more, and still more preferably 0.005% or more.
- the Ca content is preferably 0.005% or less, more preferably 0.004% or less, and still more preferably 0.003% or less.
- the amount of Mg is preferably 0.005% or less, more preferably 0.0045% or less, and still more preferably 0.0040% or less.
- the amount of Zr is preferably 0.005% or less, more preferably 0.004% or less, and still more preferably 0.003% or less.
- the amount of Te is preferably 0.10% or less, more preferably 0.07% or less, and still more preferably 0.05% or less.
- the amount of REM is preferably 0.02% or less, more preferably 0.019% or less, and still more preferably 0.018% or less.
- REM means a lanthanoid element (15 elements from La to Lu), Sc (scandium), and Y (yttrium).
- Pb, Bi and Sb are all elements that improve machinability. Pb, Bi, and Sb can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of Pb is preferably 0.001% or more, more preferably 0.002% or more, and further preferably 0.003% or more.
- the amount of Bi is preferably 0.001% or more, more preferably 0.002% or more, and further preferably 0.003% or more.
- the amount of Sb is preferably 0.001% or more, more preferably 0.0015% or more, and still more preferably 0.0020% or more.
- the amount of Pb is preferably 0.10% or less, more preferably 0.08% or less, and still more preferably 0.06% or less.
- the amount of Bi is preferably 0.10% or less, more preferably 0.08% or less, and still more preferably 0.05% or less.
- the Sb amount is preferably 0.1% or less, more preferably 0.08% or less, and still more preferably 0.05% or less.
- the embodiment of the present invention includes a carbonitriding component using the carbonitriding steel.
- the total area ratio of carbonitrides existing in the part surface layer is 0% or more and 5% or less.
- the total area ratio of carbonitrides existing in the component surface layer is set to 5% or less.
- the total area ratio of carbonitride is preferably 4% or less, more preferably 3% or less.
- the total area ratio of carbonitride is most preferably 0%.
- the above-mentioned component surface layer means a region from a depth of 25 ⁇ m to a depth of 50 ⁇ m with reference to the component surface.
- the total area ratio of the carbonitride is measured using a scanning electron microscope, observing a region having a depth of 25 to 50 ⁇ m from the part surface, and measuring the area of the carbonitride existing in the observation field of view. And the total area ratio of the carbonitride with respect to the observation field of view may be calculated.
- the number of viewing fields may be, for example, 5 fields or more.
- the precipitates that are observed in a granular form by microscopic observation are determined to be carbonitrides.
- the precipitate having such a shape is analyzed by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy; EDX) or the like, usually at least one selected from the group consisting of Mn, Cr, and Al is detected.
- the carbonitride of the embodiment of the present invention usually contains at least one selected from the group consisting of Mn, Cr, and Al.
- the carbonitrided component according to the embodiment of the present invention is obtained by using an electron beam microanalyzer (Electron Probe Micro Analyzer; EPMA) to form a region from the surface of the component to a depth of 25 ⁇ m at a distance of 5 ⁇ m from the surface in the depth direction.
- EPMA Electro Probe Micro Analyzer
- the average C amount is preferably 0.4 to 1%
- the average N amount is preferably 0.2 to 0.6%.
- the average C amount on the component surface is preferably 0.4% or more.
- the average C amount is more preferably 0.45% or more, and further preferably 0.50% or more.
- the average C amount is preferably 1% or less.
- the average C amount is more preferably 0.9% or less, still more preferably 0.8% or less.
- the average N amount on the part surface is preferably 0.2% or more.
- the average N amount is more preferably 0.25% or more, and still more preferably 0.30% or more.
- the average N amount is preferably 0.6% or less.
- the average N amount is more preferably 0.55% or less, still more preferably 0.50% or less.
- the above C amount and N amount can be adjusted by controlling the carbonitriding conditions.
- the steel for carbonitriding according to the embodiment of the present invention can be manufactured by casting, split-rolling, and finish-rolling steel melted according to a conventional method.
- the cast slab obtained by casting may be heated and held at 1100 to 1300 ° C. for 30 minutes to 5 hours, and then subjected to block rolling.
- the steel slab after the block rolling is, for example, cooled to a temperature of 1 point or less at an average cooling rate of 0.01 to 5 ° C./second, and further subjected to finish rolling in a state of being heated and held at 800 to 1100 ° C.
- the steel material of the embodiment of the present invention is obtained by cooling to room temperature with an average cooling rate of 0.01 to 5 ° C./second.
- the shape of the steel material according to the embodiment of the present invention is, for example, a steel bar, and the diameter is, for example, 20 to 50 mm.
- the steel material is processed by one or more methods selected from the group consisting of cutting, cold forging, and hot forging according to a conventional method to obtain an intermediate product, and carbonitriding treatment is performed on the intermediate product according to the present invention.
- the carbonitrided part of the embodiment can be manufactured.
- annealing treatment, solution treatment, and normalization treatment may be performed according to a conventional method as necessary.
- the conditions for the carbonitriding process are not particularly limited, and known conditions can be applied.
- the carbon potential CP is 0.5 to 1.0% by mass and the propane gas atmosphere containing NH 3 in a volume fraction of 2 to 15% is maintained at 800 to 1000 ° C. for 30 minutes to 6 hours. Just do it.
- tempering may be performed by quenching according to a conventional method, further heating to 100 to 300 ° C. and holding for 30 minutes to 3 hours.
- the carbonitriding process may be performed after the carburizing process.
- the carbon potential CP is set to 0.5 to 1.0% by mass and held at 850 to 1000 ° C. for 30 minutes to 3 hours, and then as the carbonitriding process, the carbon potential CP is set to 0.5 to 1%. It may be held at 800 to 900 ° C. for 30 minutes to 3 hours in a propane gas atmosphere containing 0.0 mass% and NH 3 in a volume fraction of 2 to 15%.
- the carburization process may be performed in two or more times.
- the atmosphere for heating to the temperature of the carbonitriding process may be a carbonitriding atmosphere.
- the carbonitriding method is not particularly limited, and known methods such as gas carbonitriding and vacuum carbonitriding can be employed.
- the degree of vacuum when vacuum carbonitriding may be, for example, about 0.01 MPa or less.
- polishing After the carbonitriding treatment, polishing, lubricating coating treatment, shot peening treatment, or the like may be performed according to a conventional method as necessary.
- Carbonitriding parts obtained by carbonitriding can be suitably used for power transmission parts such as gears, bearings, shafts, and CVT pulleys.
- the obtained ingot was heated and held at 1100 to 1300 ° C. for 30 to 120 minutes, then hot forged into a ⁇ 32 mm steel bar, and further heated and held at 1250 ° C. for 60 minutes as a solution treatment. As a semi-treatment, it was heated and held at 900 ° C. for 60 minutes.
- the solution treatment simulates the block rolling in the actual machine, and the normalizing process simulates the finish rolling in the actual machine.
- a steel material having a diameter of 32 mm obtained by normalizing treatment was processed into a test piece having the shape shown in FIG.
- the test piece is cylindrical.
- the obtained test piece was carbonitrided in a gas carburizing furnace. Specifically, first, as a carburizing treatment, the carbon potential CP was set to 0.9 mass% and held at 930 ° C. for 90 minutes, and then the carbon potential CP was set to 0.75 mass% and held at 930 ° C. for 60 minutes. Next, after holding for 60 minutes, the temperature was lowered to 850 ° C., and as carbonitriding, immediately after holding for 2 hours in an RX gas atmosphere containing a carbon potential CP of 0.75 mass% and a NH 3 gas volume fraction of 12%. The oil was quenched. After oil quenching, it was further tempered by heating to 170 ° C. and holding for 2 hours, followed by cooling. In order to remove the heat treatment distortion in quenching and tempering after carbonitriding, the grip portion having a diameter of 24 mm was polished.
- a ⁇ 26 mm portion of the test piece shown in FIG. 1 was cut in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction as shown by a dotted line in FIG. 2A. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 2B, the cut surface D was embedded in a resin R so that it could be observed, the cut surface D was polished, then corroded with picric acid, and Au was deposited.
- the arrow shown in FIG. 2B indicates the observation direction.
- the area from the position of 25 ⁇ m depth to the position of 50 ⁇ m depth with respect to the surface S of the test piece (that is, the circumferential surface of the test piece) in the cut surface D is observed with a scanning electron microscope at an observation magnification of 4000 times.
- the observation visual field was 200 ⁇ m ⁇ 150 ⁇ m, and an arbitrary five visual fields were observed.
- the photographed image was subjected to image analysis, the total area ratio of carbonitrides observed in each field of view was calculated, and the average value was obtained.
- the granular precipitate recognized in the observation field is determined as carbonitride.
- FIG. 3 shows a drawing-substituting photograph of 31 taken of the cut surface.
- FIG. 4 shows a spectrum measured by EDX for the granular precipitates indicated by arrows in FIG.
- the granular precipitate was a carbonitride containing Cr.
- Au is also detected, but this Au is caused by Au deposited on the cut surface so that the precipitates can be easily observed.
- the amount of C and N is measured by polishing the surface of the test piece after observing the precipitate (ie, the cut surface) and then using the electron microanalyzer (EPMA) to measure the surface of the test piece (ie, the test piece). From the circumferential surface) to the depth of 25 ⁇ m in the depth direction (that is, in the center direction of the axis), it was performed at intervals of 5 ⁇ m. The average value of the measurement results was calculated, and the average C amount and average N amount were calculated. The results are shown in Table 1 and Table 2 below.
- FIG. 5 shows a state in which the test piece 1 and the load roller 2 are in contact with each other and roll while sliding, as an appearance during the test. 3 of FIG. 5 has shown the sliding part.
- the load roller 2 was a high carbon chrome steel SUJ2 specified in JIS G 4805, and the test oil was a commercially available automatic oil.
- the measurement conditions were: test surface pressure: 3.5 GPa, slip ratio: -40%, and rotation speed: 1000 rpm.
- a test surface pressure of 3.5 GPa simulates a severe sliding environment.
- No. Nos. 1 to 23 are examples that satisfy the requirements stipulated in the present disclosure, and it can be seen that the number of rotations in the surface fatigue life evaluation test is 10 million times or more, and the surface fatigue life is excellent.
- No. 24 to 45 are examples that do not satisfy any of the requirements defined in the present disclosure, and the surface fatigue life cannot be improved. Details are as follows.
- No. 24 is an example in which the amount of C is too small, and the surface fatigue life could not be improved.
- No. No. 25 is an example in which the amount of Si is too small, and the surface fatigue life could not be improved.
- No. Nos. 26 and 27 are examples in which the amount of Mn is too large, and carbon nitride was excessively generated during the carbonitriding process, so that the surface fatigue life could not be improved.
- No. No. 28 is an example in which the amount of P is too large, and the surface fatigue life could not be improved.
- No. 29 is an example in which the amount of S is too large, and the surface fatigue life could not be improved.
- No. Nos. 30 and 31 are examples in which the amount of Cr is too large. Since carbonitride was excessively generated during the carbonitriding process, the surface fatigue life could not be improved.
- No. 32 is an example in which the amount of Mo is too small, and the surface fatigue life could not be improved.
- No. Nos. 33 and 34 are examples in which the amount of Al is too large. Since carbonitride was excessively generated during carbonitriding, surface fatigue life could not be improved.
- No. No. 35 is an example not containing Ti, and the surface fatigue life could not be improved.
- No. 36 is an example which does not contain B, and the surface fatigue life could not be improved.
- No. 37 is an example in which the amount of N is too large, and the surface fatigue life could not be improved.
- No. 38 is an example in which the amount of Ca is too large, and the surface fatigue life could not be improved.
- No. 39 is an example in which the amount of Mg is too large, and the surface fatigue life could not be improved.
- No. 40 is an example in which the amount of Zr is too large, and the surface fatigue life could not be improved.
- No. 41 is an example in which the amount of Te is too large, and the surface fatigue life could not be improved.
- No. 42 is an example in which the amount of REM is too large, and the surface fatigue life could not be improved.
- No. 43 is an example in which the amount of Pb is too large, and the surface fatigue life could not be improved.
- No. No. 44 is an example in which the amount of Bi is too large, and the surface fatigue life could not be improved.
- No. 45 is an example in which the amount of Sb is too large, and the surface fatigue life could not be improved.
- Aspect 1 % By mass C: 0.15-0.3% Si: 0.5 to 1.5% Mn: 0.2 to 0.5%, P: more than 0%, 0.03% or less, S: more than 0%, 0.03% or less, Cr: 0.2 to 0.8%, Mo: 0.25 to 1%, Al: 0.01 to 0.08%, Ti: 0.01 to 0.1%, B: 0.0005 to 0.005%, and N: more than 0%, 0.01% or less, A steel material for carbonitriding characterized in that the balance consists of iron and inevitable impurities.
- Aspect 2 Furthermore, as other elements, Nb: more than 0%, 0.1% or less, The steel for carbonitriding according to aspect 1, containing at least one selected from V: more than 0%, 0.5% or less, and Hf: more than 0%, 0.1% or less.
- Aspect 3 Furthermore, as other elements, The steel material for carbonitriding according to the aspect 1 or 2, containing at least one selected from Cu: more than 0%, 1% or less, and Ni: more than 0%, 2% or less.
- Aspect 4 Furthermore, as other elements, Ca: more than 0%, 0.005% or less, Mg: more than 0%, 0.005% or less, Zr: more than 0%, 0.005% or less, The steel material for carbonitriding according to any one of aspects 1 to 3, comprising at least one selected from Te: more than 0% and 0.10% or less, and REM: more than 0% and 0.02% or less.
- Aspect 5 Furthermore, as other elements, Pb: more than 0%, 0.10% or less, The steel for carbonitriding according to any one of aspects 1 to 4, comprising at least one selected from Bi: more than 0% and 0.10% or less, and Sb: more than 0% and 0.1% or less.
- a carbonitriding component using the carbonitriding steel according to any one of aspects 1 to 5 A carbonitrided part having a total area ratio of carbonitrides of 0% or more and 5% or less in a region having a depth of 25 to 50 ⁇ m from the part surface.
- Aspect 7 A method for producing a carbonitrided component, characterized by subjecting the carbonitriding steel according to any one of aspects 1 to 5 to carbonitriding.
- Test piece 2 Load roller 3 Sliding part D Cut surface R Resin S Surface of test piece
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Abstract
Description
(a)Nb:0%超、0.1%以下、V:0%超、0.5%以下、およびHf:0%超、0.1%以下から選択される少なくとも1種、
(b)Cu:0%超、1%以下、およびNi:0%超、2%以下から選択される少なくとも1種、
(c)Ca:0%超、0.005%以下、Mg:0%超、0.005%以下、Zr:0%超、0.005%以下、Te:0%超、0.10%以下、およびREM:0%超、0.02%以下から選択される少なくとも1種、
(d)Pb:0%超、0.10%以下、Bi:0%超、0.10%以下、およびSb:0%超、0.1%以下から選択される少なくとも1種、
等を含有してもよい。
(a)Nb:0%超、0.1%以下、V:0%超、0.5%以下、およびHf:0%超、0.1%以下から選択される少なくとも1種、
(b)Cu:0%超、1%以下、およびNi:0%超、2%以下から選択される少なくとも1種、
(c)Ca:0%超、0.005%以下、Mg:0%超、0.005%以下、Zr:0%超、0.005%以下、Te:0%超、0.10%以下、およびREM:0%超、0.02%以下から選択される少なくとも1種、
(d)Pb:0%超、0.10%以下、Bi:0%超、0.10%以下、およびSb:0%超、0.1%以下から選択される少なくとも1種、
等を含有してもよい。
上記浸炭窒化処理する前に、必要に応じて常法に従って焼鈍処理、溶体化処理および焼準処理を施してもよい。
態様1:
質量%で、
C :0.15~0.3%、
Si:0.5~1.5%、
Mn:0.2~0.5%、
P :0%超、0.03%以下、
S :0%超、0.03%以下、
Cr:0.2~0.8%、
Mo:0.25~1%、
Al:0.01~0.08%、
Ti:0.01~0.1%、
B :0.0005~0.005%、および
N :0%超、0.01%以下を含有し、
残部が鉄および不可避不純物からなることを特徴とする浸炭窒化用鋼材。
態様2:
更に、他の元素として、質量%で、
Nb:0%超、0.1%以下、
V :0%超、0.5%以下、および
Hf:0%超、0.1%以下から選択される少なくとも1種を含有する態様1に記載の浸炭窒化用鋼材。
態様3:
更に、他の元素として、質量%で、
Cu:0%超、1%以下、および
Ni:0%超、2%以下から選択される少なくとも1種を含有する態様1または2に記載の浸炭窒化用鋼材。
態様4:
更に、他の元素として、質量%で、
Ca:0%超、0.005%以下、
Mg:0%超、0.005%以下、
Zr:0%超、0.005%以下、
Te:0%超、0.10%以下、および
REM:0%超、0.02%以下から選択される少なくとも1種を含有する態様1~3のいずれかに記載の浸炭窒化用鋼材。
態様5:
更に、他の元素として、質量%で、
Pb:0%超、0.10%以下、
Bi:0%超、0.10%以下、および
Sb:0%超、0.1%以下から選択される少なくとも1種を含有する態様1~4のいずれかに記載の浸炭窒化用鋼材。
態様6:
態様1~5のいずれかに記載の浸炭窒化用鋼材を用いた浸炭窒化部品であって、
部品表面からの深さが25~50μmである領域における炭窒化物の合計面積率が0%以上5%以下であることを特徴とする浸炭窒化部品。
態様7:
態様1~5のいずれかに記載の浸炭窒化用鋼材に、浸炭窒化処理することを特徴とする浸炭窒化部品の製造方法。
2 荷重ローラー
3 摺動部
D 切断面
R 樹脂
S 試験片の表面
Claims (7)
- 質量%で、
C :0.15~0.3%、
Si:0.5~1.5%、
Mn:0.2~0.5%、
P :0%超、0.03%以下、
S :0%超、0.03%以下、
Cr:0.2~0.8%、
Mo:0.25~1%、
Al:0.01~0.08%、
Ti:0.01~0.1%、
B :0.0005~0.005%、および
N :0%超、0.01%以下を含有し、
残部が鉄および不可避不純物からなることを特徴とする浸炭窒化用鋼材。 - 更に、他の元素として、質量%で、
Nb:0%超、0.1%以下、
V :0%超、0.5%以下、および
Hf:0%超、0.1%以下から選択される少なくとも1種を含有する請求項1に記載の浸炭窒化用鋼材。 - 更に、他の元素として、質量%で、
Cu:0%超、1%以下、および
Ni:0%超、2%以下から選択される少なくとも1種を含有する請求項1に記載の浸炭窒化用鋼材。 - 更に、他の元素として、質量%で、
Ca:0%超、0.005%以下、
Mg:0%超、0.005%以下、
Zr:0%超、0.005%以下、
Te:0%超、0.10%以下、および
REM:0%超、0.02%以下から選択される少なくとも1種を含有する請求項1に記載の浸炭窒化用鋼材。 - 更に、他の元素として、質量%で、
Pb:0%超、0.10%以下、
Bi:0%超、0.10%以下、および
Sb:0%超、0.1%以下から選択される少なくとも1種を含有する請求項1に記載の浸炭窒化用鋼材。 - 請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の浸炭窒化用鋼材を用いた浸炭窒化部品であって、
部品表面からの深さが25~50μmである領域における炭窒化物の合計面積率が0%以上5%以下であることを特徴とする浸炭窒化部品。 - 請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の浸炭窒化用鋼材に、浸炭窒化処理することを特徴とする浸炭窒化部品の製造方法。
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