WO2017119466A1 - 建設機械のエンジン制御装置 - Google Patents
建設機械のエンジン制御装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017119466A1 WO2017119466A1 PCT/JP2017/000199 JP2017000199W WO2017119466A1 WO 2017119466 A1 WO2017119466 A1 WO 2017119466A1 JP 2017000199 W JP2017000199 W JP 2017000199W WO 2017119466 A1 WO2017119466 A1 WO 2017119466A1
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- rotational speed
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D29/00—Controlling engines, such controlling being peculiar to the devices driven thereby, the devices being other than parts or accessories essential to engine operation, e.g. controlling of engines by signals external thereto
- F02D29/04—Controlling engines, such controlling being peculiar to the devices driven thereby, the devices being other than parts or accessories essential to engine operation, e.g. controlling of engines by signals external thereto peculiar to engines driving pumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1401—Introducing closed-loop corrections characterised by the control or regulation method
- F02D41/1402—Adaptive control
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D1/00—Controlling fuel-injection pumps, e.g. of high pressure injection type
- F02D1/02—Controlling fuel-injection pumps, e.g. of high pressure injection type not restricted to adjustment of injection timing, e.g. varying amount of fuel delivered
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0097—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents using means for generating speed signals
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/021—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/04—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1486—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor with correction for particular operating conditions
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1497—With detection of the mechanical response of the engine
- F02D41/1498—With detection of the mechanical response of the engine measuring engine roughness
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/24—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents characterised by the use of digital means
- F02D41/2406—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents characterised by the use of digital means using essentially read only memories
- F02D41/2425—Particular ways of programming the data
- F02D41/2429—Methods of calibrating or learning
- F02D41/2451—Methods of calibrating or learning characterised by what is learned or calibrated
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1401—Introducing closed-loop corrections characterised by the control or regulation method
- F02D2041/141—Introducing closed-loop corrections characterised by the control or regulation method using a feed-forward control element
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
- F02D2200/10—Parameters related to the engine output, e.g. engine torque or engine speed
- F02D2200/1006—Engine torque losses, e.g. friction or pumping losses or losses caused by external loads of accessories
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
- F02D2200/10—Parameters related to the engine output, e.g. engine torque or engine speed
- F02D2200/101—Engine speed
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2250/00—Engine control related to specific problems or objectives
- F02D2250/18—Control of the engine output torque
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to an engine control device for a construction machine.
- the purpose of the present disclosure is to more accurately determine the fuel injection amount required to achieve the target engine speed, suppress fluctuations in the actual engine speed with respect to the target engine speed, and achieve excellent fuel efficiency and operability. It is to provide an engine control device for a machine.
- the present disclosure is configured as follows.
- an engine control device for a construction machine that drives a hydraulic pump of the construction machine with an engine, and the correlation between the required torque of the engine, the actual rotational speed, and the appropriate fuel injection amount Storage means for storing the injection amount determination map shown, injection amount determination means for determining the fuel injection amount of the engine from the required torque and actual rotational speed based on the injection amount determination map, and actual rotation from the target rotational speed
- a rotational speed deviation calculating means for calculating a rotational speed deviation obtained by subtracting the number; and an injection amount correcting means for correcting the fuel injection amount determined by the injection amount determining means so that the rotational speed deviation approaches 0.
- the engine control device for a construction machine of the present disclosure it is possible to more accurately obtain the fuel injection amount necessary to achieve the target engine speed, suppress fluctuations in the actual engine speed with respect to the target engine speed, Can be improved.
- an engine control device for a construction machine that drives a hydraulic pump of the construction machine with an engine, and a correlation among a required torque of the engine, an actual rotational speed, and an appropriate fuel injection amount.
- Storage means for storing the injection amount determination map indicating the injection amount determination means for determining the fuel injection amount of the engine from the required torque and the actual rotational speed based on the injection amount determination map, and the actual amount from the target rotational speed.
- An engine control device for construction machinery is provided.
- the injection amount determination map is corrected so that the rotational speed deviation, which is the difference between the target rotational speed and the actual rotational speed, approaches zero.
- the fuel injection amount required for realizing the target engine speed can be obtained more accurately, the fluctuation of the actual engine speed with respect to the target engine speed can be suppressed, and the fuel consumption and operability can be improved.
- the injection amount correction means corrects the appropriate fuel injection amount of the injection amount determination map.
- the third aspect of the present disclosure further includes an average rotational speed deviation calculating unit that calculates an average rotational speed deviation that is an average of the rotational speed deviations, and the injection amount correcting unit is configured such that the average rotational speed deviation approaches zero.
- An engine control device for a construction machine which corrects an appropriate fuel injection amount in an injection amount determination map. In this way, the injection amount determination map is corrected so that the average rotational speed deviation, which is the average of a plurality of rotational speed deviations, approaches zero.
- the fuel injection amount required for realizing the target engine speed can be obtained more accurately, the fluctuation of the actual engine speed with respect to the target engine speed can be suppressed, and the fuel consumption and operability can be improved.
- the average rotational speed deviation calculating means classifies the rotational speed deviation calculated by the rotational speed deviation calculating means into a plurality of ranges of the actual rotational speed based on the corresponding actual rotational speed. When the number of classified rotation speed deviations reaches a predetermined number, the average rotation speed deviation in the range is calculated, and the injection amount correction unit is configured based on the average rotation speed deviation in the range.
- An engine control device for a construction machine according to a third aspect, which corrects an appropriate fuel injection amount corresponding to an actual rotational speed.
- the sampled rotation speed deviation is classified in the range of the actual rotation speed, and when the sampling speed in the range reaches a predetermined number, the average rotation speed deviation is calculated and used for correcting the fuel injection amount.
- the fuel injection amount can be corrected with higher accuracy. Thereby, the fuel injection amount required for realizing the target engine speed can be obtained more accurately, the fluctuation of the actual engine speed with respect to the target engine speed can be suppressed, and the fuel consumption and operability can be improved.
- the average rotational speed deviation calculating means classifies the rotational speed deviation calculated by the rotational speed deviation calculating means into a plurality of ranges of the required torque based on the corresponding required torque, When the number of the classified rotation speed deviations reaches a predetermined number, the average rotation speed deviation in the range is calculated, and the injection amount correction means calculates the required torque in the same range based on the average rotation speed deviation for each range.
- the engine control device for a construction machine according to the third aspect or the fourth aspect is provided that corrects the appropriate fuel injection amount corresponding to.
- the sampled rotation speed deviation is classified in the range of the required torque of the engine, and the average rotation speed deviation is calculated and used for correcting the fuel injection amount when the sampling number in the range reaches a predetermined number.
- the fuel injection amount can be corrected with higher accuracy.
- the fuel injection amount required for realizing the target engine speed can be obtained more accurately, the fluctuation of the actual engine speed with respect to the target engine speed can be suppressed, and the fuel consumption and operability can be improved.
- the injection amount determination map is an injection amount determination map showing a correlation among required torque, actual rotational speed, engine water temperature, and appropriate fuel injection amount
- the amount determining means determines the fuel injection amount of the engine from the required torque, the actual rotational speed and the engine water temperature based on the injection amount determining map, and the average rotational speed deviation calculating means is calculated by the rotational speed deviation calculating means.
- the rotation speed deviation is classified into a plurality of ranges of engine water temperature based on the corresponding engine water temperature, and when the number of classified rotation speed deviations reaches a predetermined number, an average rotation speed deviation in the range is calculated.
- the injection amount correction means corrects the appropriate fuel injection amount corresponding to the engine water temperature in the same range based on the average engine speed deviation for each range, according to any one of the third to fifth modes. Construction machinery To provide an engine control device. Thereby, the fuel injection amount required for realizing the target engine speed can be obtained more accurately, the fluctuation of the actual engine speed with respect to the target engine speed can be suppressed, and the fuel consumption and operability can be improved.
- feedback control means for performing feedback control of the fuel injection amount determined by the injection amount determination means based on the rotation speed deviation calculated by the rotation speed deviation calculation means.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic configuration of a construction machine 1 according to the present embodiment.
- the construction machine 1 includes a hydraulic pump 2, an engine 3, an engine control unit (ECU) 4, and a control device 5. Various operations of the construction machine 1 are performed by driving the hydraulic pump 2 by the output of the engine 3. Control of the engine 3 is performed by the ECU 4.
- the control device 5 is a controller for the entire construction machine 1 and controls the entire device configuration including the hydraulic pump 2 and the ECU 4. In such a configuration, the fuel injection amount output from the ECU 4 to the engine 3 is determined by the control device 5.
- the control device 5 in the present embodiment performs feedforward control for determining the fuel injection amount using the injection amount determination map when determining the fuel injection amount of the engine 3.
- the injection amount determination map is corrected based on the rotational speed deviation (average rotational speed deviation) that is the difference between the target rotational speed and the actual rotational speed.
- Perform feedforward control e.g., specific feedforward control will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 2 is a block diagram for the control device 5 to determine the fuel injection amount.
- the required load of the engine 3 is calculated (processing P1). Specifically, the load (kW) of the hydraulic pump 2 and other loads (kW) estimated using measured values measured by a predetermined measuring device (not shown) provided in the construction machine 1 are added. Thus, the required load (kW) of the engine 3 is calculated. Examples of other loads include loads related to various configurations of the construction machine 1 and include a charge pump (kW) and a cooling fan load (kW).
- the required torque of the engine 3 is calculated (processing P2). Specifically, the required load (kW) of the engine 3 calculated in the process P1 is divided by the actual rotational speed (rpm) that is the actual rotational speed of the engine 3, and is calculated as the required torque (Nm) of the engine 3.
- the actual rotational speed of the engine 3 is measured by a predetermined measuring device (not shown) provided in the construction machine 1.
- process P3 the fuel injection amount to be output to the engine 3 is determined (processing P3). Specifically, in process P3, the fuel injection amount of the engine 3 is determined using the injection amount determination map. An example of the injection amount determination map is shown in FIG.
- the injection amount determination map of the present embodiment is a map that defines an appropriate fuel injection amount (mg / cyc) with respect to the actual engine speed (rpm) and the required torque of the engine 3. is there.
- a plurality of lines (required torque line T1 -required torque line T4) are shown as lines representing the appropriate fuel injection amount corresponding to the actual rotational speed of the engine 3.
- an appropriate fuel injection amount can be determined for the actual engine speed and the required torque of the engine 3.
- the required torque line may be selectively used depending on which line is applied according to the range of the value of the required torque calculated in the process P2.
- the injection amount determination map shown in FIG. 3 is a map showing the correlation among the actual rotational speed of the engine 3, the required torque, and the appropriate fuel injection amount.
- control device 5 refers to the corresponding appropriate fuel injection amount from the required torque of the engine 3 calculated in the process P ⁇ b> 2 and the actual rotational speed separately measured, and The fuel injection amount is determined.
- the work performed by the construction machine 1 varies depending on the scene (for example, excavation work, leveling work, etc.).
- a similar work is often performed for a certain period of time.
- the fuel injection amount output to the engine 3 is corrected based on the real-time results of the construction machine 1, so that the fuel injection amount necessary for realizing the target rotational speed of the engine 3 can be more accurately determined.
- the injection amount determination map used in process P3 is corrected (process P4).
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a processing flow for correcting the injection amount determination map.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of sampling for calculating the average rotational speed deviation used for correcting the injection amount determination map.
- the actual rotation speed, the required torque, and the rotation speed deviation of the engine 3 are used as information for correcting the injection amount determination map.
- the rotational speed deviation is a value obtained by subtracting the actual rotational speed from the target rotational speed of the engine 3, and is an index indicating how far the actual rotational speed is away from the target rotational speed.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the relationship between the sampled rotation speed deviation and the actual rotation speed and required torque at the time of sampling.
- the axis of the required torque of the engine 3 is shown in a direction perpendicular to the paper surface.
- sampling interval may be an arbitrary period such as every certain period.
- the actual rotational speed (and required torque) of the engine 3 is divided for each predetermined range, and the average rotational speed deviation (average rotational speed deviation) for each range is calculated.
- correction is performed when the number of samplings exceeds a threshold value for each range.
- the threshold value may be variable for each range of the actual rotational speed.
- the appropriate fuel injection amount corresponding to the actual rotational speed for each predetermined range is corrected.
- the appropriate fuel injection amount corresponding to the same range is corrected so that the rotational speed deviation shown in FIG. More specifically, when the average engine speed deviation is positive, the actual engine speed is smaller than the target engine speed, so that the corresponding appropriate fuel injection amount is corrected to be increased. In this case, the line position is moved upward in the graph of FIG.
- the average engine speed deviation is negative, the actual engine speed is larger than the target engine speed, so that the corresponding appropriate fuel injection amount is corrected to be reduced. In this case, the position of the line is moved downward in the graph of FIG.
- the correction amount may be increased as the absolute value
- correction amount for is obtained in advance by experiments or the like.
- the correction is completed by the processing flow as described above.
- the example shown in FIG. 6 is schematic and does not correspond to the graph of FIG.
- feedback control is performed (processing P5). Specifically, PID control is performed based on the rotational speed deviation with respect to the fuel injection amount determined based on the injection amount determination map corrected in the process P4. As a result, the final fuel injection amount is output to the engine 3.
- the control device 5 includes a storage unit, an injection amount determination unit, a rotation speed deviation calculation unit, an average rotation number deviation calculation unit, and an injection amount correction unit. is doing.
- the storage means is a means for storing an injection amount determination map indicating the correlation among the required torque of the engine 3, the actual rotational speed, and the appropriate fuel injection amount with respect to the process P3.
- the injection amount determination means is means for determining the fuel injection amount of the engine 3 from the required torque and the actual rotational speed based on the injection amount determination map with respect to the process P3.
- the rotational speed deviation calculating means is means for calculating a rotational speed deviation obtained by subtracting the actual rotational speed from the target rotational speed with respect to the process P4.
- the average rotational speed deviation calculating means is a means for calculating an average rotational speed deviation that is an average of the rotational speed deviations regarding the process P4.
- the injection amount correction unit corrects the fuel injection amount determined by the injection amount determination unit (particularly, the appropriate fuel injection amount of the injection amount determination map) so that the (average) rotation speed deviation approaches 0 with respect to the process P4. Means. More specifically, when the average engine speed deviation is positive, the fuel injection quantity determined by the injection quantity determining means is corrected so as to increase, and when the average engine speed deviation is negative, the injection quantity is determined. The fuel injection amount determined by the means is corrected so as to be reduced.
- the control device 5 may include, for example, a memory and a processing circuit corresponding to a processor such as a CPU.
- each of the storage means, the injection amount determination means, the rotation speed deviation calculation means, the average rotation speed deviation calculation means, and the injection amount correction means may be constituted by an integrated circuit that allows these elements to function. .
- the fuel injection amount output to the engine 3 is corrected so that the rotational speed deviation, which is the difference between the target rotational speed and the actual rotational speed, approaches zero.
- the fuel injection amount necessary for realizing the target rotational speed can be obtained more accurately, the fluctuation of the actual rotational speed with respect to the target rotational speed can be suppressed, and the fuel consumption and operability can be improved.
- the appropriate fuel injection amount in the injection amount determination map is corrected. That is, the injection amount correction means is an injection amount determination map correction means for correcting the injection amount determination map.
- the injection amount correction means is an injection amount determination map correction means for correcting the injection amount determination map.
- the appropriate fuel injection amount in the injection amount determination map is corrected so that the average engine speed deviation, which is the average of engine speed deviations, approaches zero.
- the fuel injection amount necessary for realizing the target rotational speed can be more accurately determined.
- variation of the actual rotation speed with respect to target rotation speed can be suppressed, and a fuel consumption and operativity can be improved.
- the calculated rotational speed deviation is classified into a plurality of ranges based on the corresponding actual rotational speed, and when the number of classified rotational speed deviations reaches a predetermined number, the average in the range Calculate the rotational speed deviation. Further, the appropriate fuel injection amount corresponding to the actual rotational speed in the same range is corrected based on the average rotational speed deviation for each range. As described above, the range of the actual rotational speed is classified, and when the sampling number in the range reaches a predetermined number, the average rotational speed deviation is calculated and used for the correction of the fuel injection amount. Correction can be made with high accuracy. Thereby, the fuel injection amount necessary for realizing the target rotational speed can be obtained more accurately, the fluctuation of the actual rotational speed with respect to the target rotational speed can be suppressed, and the fuel consumption and operability can be improved.
- the present disclosure has been described with reference to the above-described embodiment, the present disclosure is not limited to the above-described embodiment.
- the case where the appropriate fuel injection amount of the injection amount determination map is corrected in order to correct the fuel injection amount of the engine 3 has been described.
- the present invention is not limited to such a case. Even if the fuel injection amount of the engine 3 is corrected by multiplying the fuel injection amount determined by the injection amount determination map by a gain coefficient instead of correcting the appropriate fuel injection amount of the injection amount determination map. Good.
- the gain coefficient is corrected to 1 or more so that the actual fuel injection quantity is increased.
- the average engine speed deviation is negative, the actual fuel injection quantity is You may correct
- the injection amount determination map may not be corrected.
- the injection amount determination map is corrected so that the average rotational speed deviation approaches 0
- the average rotational speed deviation may be any average such as a simple average or a weighted average.
- the injection amount determination map may be corrected so that the rotation speed deviation itself approaches 0 instead of the average rotation speed deviation. In this way, if the “rotational speed deviation” including the rotational speed deviation itself and the average rotational speed deviation is corrected so as to approach 0, the fuel injection amount necessary for realizing the target rotational speed can be obtained more accurately, It has the effect of suppressing fluctuations in the actual rotational speed with respect to the target rotational speed and improving fuel consumption and operability.
- the control device 5 determines the fuel injection amount and transmits it as a signal to the ECU 4 has been described.
- the present invention is not limited to such a case.
- the ECU 4 may determine the fuel injection amount, and the ECU 4 can be said to be a part of the engine control device of the construction machine 1.
- the rotational speed deviation is classified into a plurality of ranges based on the actual rotational speed of the engine 3 . You may classify based on an element. Alternatively, the rotational speed deviation may be classified into a plurality of ranges based on both the actual rotational speed of the engine 3 and the required torque.
- the required torque and the actual rotational speed are used as an index for determining the appropriate fuel injection amount of the engine 3 in the injection amount determination map.
- An index other than the required torque and the actual rotational speed may be provided.
- the coolant temperature (engine coolant temperature) for cooling the engine 3 may be added to the index for determining the appropriate fuel injection amount.
- the present disclosure is applicable to any construction machine engine control device.
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Abstract
Description
図1は、本実施の形態にかかる建設機械1の概略構成を示す。
Claims (7)
- 建設機械の油圧ポンプをエンジンにより駆動させる、建設機械のエンジン制御装置であって、
エンジンの要求トルクと、実回転数と、適正燃料噴射量との相関関係を示す噴射量決定用マップを記憶する記憶手段と、
噴射量決定用マップに基づいて、要求トルクおよび実回転数から、エンジンの燃料噴射量を決定する噴射量決定手段と、
目標回転数から実回転数を減算した回転数偏差を算出する回転数偏差算出手段と、
噴射量補正手段回転数偏差が0に近付くように、噴射量決定手段によって決定される燃料噴射量を補正する噴射量補正手段と、
を有する、建設機械のエンジン制御装置。 - 噴射量補正手段は、噴射量決定用マップの適正燃料噴射量を補正する、請求項1に記載の建設機械のエンジン制御装置。
- 回転数偏差の平均である平均回転数偏差を算出する平均回転数偏差算出手段をさらに備え、
噴射量補正手段は、平均回転数偏差が0に近付くように噴射量決定用マップの適正燃料噴射量を補正する、請求項2に記載の建設機械のエンジン制御装置。 - 平均回転数偏差算出手段は、回転数偏差算出手段によって算出された回転数偏差を、対応する実回転数に基づいて、実回転数の複数の範囲に分類し、分類された回転数偏差の数が所定の数に達すると、当該範囲における平均回転数偏差を算出し、
噴射量補正手段は、当該範囲ごとの平均回転数偏差に基づいて、同範囲の実回転数に対応する適正燃料噴射量を補正する、請求項3に記載の建設機械のエンジン制御装置。 - 平均回転数偏差算出手段は、回転数偏差算出手段によって算出された回転数偏差を、対応する要求トルクに基づいて、要求トルクの複数の範囲に分類し、分類された回転数偏差の数が所定の数に達すると、当該範囲における平均回転数偏差を算出し、
噴射量補正手段は、当該範囲ごとの平均回転数偏差に基づいて、同範囲の要求トルクに対応する適正燃料噴射量を補正する、請求項3又は4に記載の建設機械のエンジン制御装置。 - 噴射量決定用マップは、要求トルクと、実回転数と、エンジン水温と、適正燃料噴射量との相関関係を示す噴射量決定用マップであって、
噴射量決定手段は、噴射量決定用マップに基づいて、要求トルク、実回転数およびエンジン水温から、エンジンの燃料噴射量を決定し、
平均回転数偏差算出手段は、回転数偏差算出手段によって算出された回転数偏差を、対応するエンジン水温に基づいて、エンジン水温の複数の範囲に分類し、分類された回転数偏差の数が所定の数に達すると、当該範囲における平均回転数偏差を算出し、
噴射量補正手段は、当該範囲ごとの平均回転数偏差に基づいて、同範囲のエンジン水温に対応する適正燃料噴射量を補正する、請求項3から5のいずれか1つに記載の建設機械のエンジン制御装置。 - 回転数偏差算出手段によって算出された回転数偏差に基づいて、噴射量決定手段によって決定された燃料噴射量をフィードバック制御するフィードバック制御手段を、さらに有する、請求項1から6のいずれか1つに記載の建設機械のエンジン制御装置。
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