WO2017114101A1 - 底部往上液体灌注系统 - Google Patents

底部往上液体灌注系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017114101A1
WO2017114101A1 PCT/CN2016/108590 CN2016108590W WO2017114101A1 WO 2017114101 A1 WO2017114101 A1 WO 2017114101A1 CN 2016108590 W CN2016108590 W CN 2016108590W WO 2017114101 A1 WO2017114101 A1 WO 2017114101A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
liquid
passage
liquid passage
lower body
container
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PCT/CN2016/108590
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘育衡
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石榴创新有限公司
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Publication of WO2017114101A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017114101A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/08—Details
    • B67D1/0801—Details of beverage containers, e.g. casks, kegs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
    • B01F23/234—Surface aerating
    • B01F23/2341—Surface aerating by cascading, spraying or projecting a liquid into a gaseous atmosphere
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
    • B01F23/236—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids specially adapted for aerating or carbonating beverages
    • B01F23/2362—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids specially adapted for aerating or carbonating beverages for aerating or carbonating within receptacles or tanks, e.g. distribution machines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
    • B01F23/237—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids characterised by the physical or chemical properties of gases or vapours introduced in the liquid media
    • B01F23/2376—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids characterised by the physical or chemical properties of gases or vapours introduced in the liquid media characterised by the gas being introduced
    • B01F23/23761—Aerating, i.e. introducing oxygen containing gas in liquids
    • B01F23/237611—Air
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/70—Spray-mixers, e.g. for mixing intersecting sheets of material
    • B01F25/72—Spray-mixers, e.g. for mixing intersecting sheets of material with nozzles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/0042—Details of specific parts of the dispensers
    • B67D1/0081—Dispensing valves
    • B67D1/0082—Dispensing valves entirely mechanical
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/08—Details
    • B67D1/0889—Supports
    • B67D1/0894—Supports for the vessel to be filled
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D2210/00—Indexing scheme relating to aspects and details of apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught or for controlling flow of liquids under gravity from storage containers for dispensing purposes
    • B67D2210/00028—Constructional details
    • B67D2210/00065—Constructional details related to the use of drinking cups or glasses

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a bottom up liquid perfusion system.
  • a bottom up liquid perfusion system comprising a container portion and a perfusion device, the bottom of the perfusion device being connected to a perfusion channel, the top of the perfusion device and the bottom of the container portion
  • the container portion includes an upper body and a lower body
  • the lower body is coupled to a lower portion of the upper body
  • the upper body is provided with m upper body through holes at the bottom, wherein m is a natural number of ⁇ 1, and the bottom of the lower body
  • the upper and lower bodies can be relatively moved or rotated to the staggered positions or corresponding positions of the upper and lower body through holes, and the upper and lower body through holes correspondingly form a liquid passage of the container portion
  • the inside of the syringe has a perfusate liquid passage
  • the container portion liquid passage forms a liquid passage with the perfuser liquid passage.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that the pump can drive the liquid in the perfusion channel from the perfusion device into the container portion, and the opening of the container portion acts (moves or rotates) the upper body by an external force, or vice versa (moves or rotates)
  • the lower body can be filled until the upper and lower body through holes correspond to each other. Once the upper and lower body through holes are not corresponding, the liquid passage is blocked, the pouring cannot be achieved, and the bottom of the container part is closed and opened by rotating or moving. It is simple and convenient for the user to quickly open or close the liquid channel; it can be efficiently poured, no waste is generated and the cost can be solved; and the chance of burns is reduced.
  • a waterproof rubber intermediate layer is disposed between the bottom of the upper body and the bottom of the lower body, and the intermediate layer of the waterproof rubber is provided with The liquid flows from the lower body through hole to the corresponding through hole of the body through hole, and the waterproof rubber intermediate layer has a certain sealing performance, which can effectively prevent the liquid from overflowing between the upper body and the lower body.
  • the perfusion liquid passage inside the perfusion device realizes communication and clogging by rotation of the container portion
  • the perfusion device includes upper and lower correspondingly disposed a rotating portion and a pressing portion, wherein the rotating portion and the pressing portion can press the pressing portion due to the rotating action of the rotating portion, and the inner wall of the rotating portion is provided with a concave latch corresponding to the side lug
  • the pressing portion includes a carrier body, a liquid passage outer wall, an inner passage tube, a fixing base, a filling port plug, a container lower body fixing frame, and a spring, and a bottom portion of the rotating portion is provided with a pressing convex position, and the carrier body
  • the top is provided with a concave position corresponding to the pressing convex position
  • the fixed base Fixedly disposed at the bottom of the carrier body and having a base passage fixedly disposed on the upper end surface of the fixed base and communicating with the fixed base
  • the rotating part When the user rotates the upper body, the rotating part is rotated, the pressing part is pressed down by the pressing position, the filling port plug is separated from the opening of the top of the outer wall of the liquid passage, and the liquid passage of the perfusion device is connected, when the upper body is rotated again to When the convex position and the concave position are pressed, the irrigation port plug blocks the opening at the top of the outer wall of the liquid passage, the liquid passage of the perfusion device is blocked, and the liquid passage of the perfusion device of the perfusion device is opened through the container portion, and the linkage is strong.
  • the pressing portion further includes a bottom through pipe and a connecting member having a passage, the fixed base, the bottom through pipe, and the connecting member are sequentially connected up and down and connected to each other, and the connecting member communicates with the perfusion channel,
  • the bottom tube can be telescoped, the bottom of the spring is connected to the bottom of the syringe, and the liquid can flow from the perfusion channel, the connecting piece, the bottom tube, the base channel, the inner tube, the first liquid channel to the outer wall of the liquid channel
  • the opening forms the perfusate liquid channel.
  • the top of the lower body fixing frame of the container has a fixing frame convex position
  • the bottom of the lower body is provided with a locking groove
  • the fixing frame convex position corresponds to the card slot.
  • the lower body is fixed by the arrangement of the card slot and the fixing frame to ensure that the lower body does not rotate when the upper body is rotated.
  • a bracket gasket is provided at the opening of the top of the outer wall of the liquid passage. It is ensured that the liquid does not overflow from the opening of the filling plug and the top of the outer wall of the liquid passage.
  • the rotating portion is provided with a rotating portion limiting post. It can ensure that the rotating part can only be rotated to the preset specified position.
  • the container lower body fixing frame is provided with a fixing frame limiting post. Make sure that the container part can only be rotated to the preset specified position.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of a portion of the container in the present embodiment
  • Figure 2 is a plan view of the container portion of the present embodiment
  • Figure 3 is a bottom plan view of the container portion of the present embodiment
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the connection structure of the bottom of the upper body and the bottom of the lower body in the container portion in the embodiment;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view showing a state in which the bottom of the upper body and the bottom of the lower body are blocked in the embodiment
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the exterior of the perfusion device in a blocked state in the embodiment
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural view showing the exterior of the perfusion device in a flow state in the embodiment
  • Figure 8 is a view showing the container portion of the embodiment being connected to the container lower body holder of the syringe Schematic;
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of the container portion connected to the rotating portion of the syringe in the embodiment.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of the liquid passage of the lower pressing portion of the syringe in a state of being blocked in the embodiment
  • Figure 11 is a schematic structural view of a carrier of a lower pressing portion of the syringe in the embodiment
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view showing the inside of the liquid passage of the lower pressing portion of the syringe in a state of being blocked in the embodiment
  • Figure 13 is a schematic view showing the structure of the container portion and the perfusion device in a state of being blocked in the embodiment
  • Figure 14 is a schematic structural view showing the liquid passage of the lower pressing portion of the syringe in a communicating state in the embodiment
  • Fig. 15 is a structural schematic view showing the state in which the liquid passage of the depressed portion of the syringe is in communication with the bottom of the container portion in the embodiment.
  • a bottom-up liquid infusion system in the present embodiment includes a container portion 100 and a perfusion device 200.
  • the bottom of the perfusion device 200 is connected to a perfusion channel 244, the top of the perfusion device 200.
  • the liquid in the perfusion channel 244 can be pumped from the syringe 200 into the container portion 100 in conjunction with a pump.
  • the container portion 100 includes an upper body 110 and a lower body 120.
  • the lower body 120 is engaged with a lower portion of the outer wall of the upper body 110.
  • the bottom of the upper body 110 is provided with m upper body through holes arranged along the circumference thereof. 112, wherein m is a natural number ⁇ 1, and the bottom of the lower body 120 is provided with m lower body through holes 122, and the upper and lower bodies 120 can be relatively moved or rotated to the upper body through hole 112 and the lower body through hole 122 at an interlaced position or a corresponding position.
  • the perfusion device 200 has a perfusion device liquid passage therein, and the container portion liquid passage and the perfuser liquid passage form a liquid passage 250.
  • the syringe 200 includes a rotating portion 210 and a pressing portion 220 correspondingly disposed above and below, and the rotating portion 210 and the pressing portion 220 are relatively rotatable.
  • the external force acts (rotates or moves) the rotating portion 210
  • the pressing portion 220 is depressed by the rotating action of the rotating portion 210, and the specific structure is as follows:
  • the rotating portion 210 is annular, and the inner wall of the rotating portion 210 is provided with a concave latch 211 corresponding to the side lug 111 for fixing the side lug 111.
  • the pressing portion 220 of the syringe 200 includes a carrier body 221, a liquid passage outer wall 231, an inner through tube 235, a fixed base 237, a filling port plug 233, a bottom through tube 241, a connecting member 243, and a spring 245.
  • the bottom of the rotating portion 210 is provided with a pressing protrusion 212.
  • the top of the carrier 221 is provided with a recess 222 corresponding to the pressing protrusion 212.
  • the fixing base 237 is fixedly disposed at the bottom of the carrier 221, and the fixing base 237 is fixed.
  • the inside has a pedestal passage for liquid to pass through
  • the internal passage 235 is fixedly disposed on the upper end surface of the fixed base 237 and communicates with the fixed base 237
  • the inside of the liquid passage outer wall 231 has a first liquid passage 232 through which the liquid passes
  • the inside The through pipe 235 is expandable and contractible
  • the inner through pipe 235 has an inner passage 236 through which the liquid passes
  • the top of the inner through pipe 235 is disposed at the bottom of the outer wall 231 of the liquid passage and communicates therewith (ie, the inner passage 236 is in communication with the first liquid passage 232)
  • the top of the liquid passage outer wall 231 has an opening
  • the upper end surface of the fixed base 237 is integrally formed with a support post 239 extending through the inner through tube 235 and extending upward
  • the irrigation plug 233 is disposed on the support post 239.
  • the filling plug 233 can block the opening of the top of the outer wall 231 of the liquid passage.
  • the upper end of the outer wall 231 of the liquid passage is also fixedly provided with a lower body fixing bracket 238 for fixing the lower body 120, a fixing base 237, a bottom connecting tube 241, and a connecting piece.
  • 243 is connected up and down in sequence and connected to each other, and the connecting member 243 has a passage, and the bottom of the connecting member 243 is
  • the perfusion channel 244 is in communication, the bottom through tube 241 is telescopic, the spring 245 is disposed at the bottom of the carrier 221, the bottom of the spring 245 is coupled to the bottom of the syringe 200, and the connector 243 is located inside the spring 245.
  • the perfusion system works by the fact that the lower body 120 of the container portion 100 is snapped onto the lower body holder 238 of the container, and the upper body 110 of the container portion 100 is rotated.
  • the lower body 120 is fixed by the lower body fixing frame 238, and does not follow the upper body.
  • the upper body 110 rotates, the upper body 110 is rotated, and then the rotating portion 210 is rotated together, and the pressing portion 220 is fixed, and the rotating portion 210 and the pressing portion 220 are relatively rotated. .
  • the spring 245 When the pressing position 212 of the rotating portion 210 is rotated to the state of the latching recess 222 as shown in FIGS. 6 and 13, the spring 245 is in a relaxed state, the bottom through tube 241 is in a distracted state, and the inner through tube 235 is in a compressed state.
  • the irrigation port plug 233 blocks the opening of the top of the outer wall 231 of the liquid passage, and the liquid passage 250 at this time is blocked, and at this time, the liquid cannot be poured into the container portion 100.
  • the pressing portion 220 is pressed by the pressing convex position 212 so as to have a certain distance therebetween. (That is, the rotating portion 210 can press the pressing portion 220 to a certain distance from the lower portion of the rotating portion 210). Since the pressing portion 220 (i.e., the carrier 221) is pressed down, the fixing base disposed at the bottom of the carrier 221 is fixed.
  • the seat 237 is also pressed down, and the bottom through tube 241 and the spring 245 are both in a compressed state, and the inner through tube 235 is in a distracted state, at which time the liquid passage outer wall 231 protrudes from the carrier 221, and the top of the liquid passage outer wall 231
  • the opening is separated from the irrigation port plug 233, and the liquid can pass from the fixed base 237, the internal passage tube 235, and the liquid passage.
  • the opening of the outer wall 231 and the outer wall 231 of the liquid passage are directed toward the bottom of the container portion 100, and liquid can flow from the perfusion channel 244, the connecting member 243, the bottom through tube 241, the fixed base 237, the inner through tube, and the liquid passage outer wall 231 to the liquid passage.
  • the opening of the outer wall 231 forms a perfusate liquid channel.
  • a waterproof rubber intermediate layer 130 is disposed between the bottom of the upper body 110 and the bottom of the lower body 120, and the waterproof rubber intermediate layer 130 is provided with a liquid for passing the liquid from the lower body.
  • the holes 122 flow to the corresponding matching through holes of the body through holes 112.
  • the specific structure of the bottom portion of the lower body 120 is fixed in the bottom of the lower body fixing frame 238.
  • the bottom of the lower body 120 is provided with a locking groove 121.
  • the fixing frame protrusions are engaged with the card slot 121.
  • a bracket gasket 240 is disposed at the opening at the top of the outer wall 231 of the liquid passage, and when the liquid passage 250 is in a blocked state, it is ensured that the liquid does not overflow from the opening of the filling port plug 233 and the top of the liquid passage outer wall 231.
  • the rotating portion 210 is provided with a rotating portion limiting post 213 to ensure that the rotating portion 210 can only be rotated to a predetermined designated position.
  • the lower body holder 238 is provided with a fixing frame. It is ensured that the container portion 100 can only be rotated to a predetermined designated position.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)
  • Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)
  • Loading And Unloading Of Fuel Tanks Or Ships (AREA)

Abstract

一种底部往上液体灌注系统，包括容器部分（100）、灌注器（200），灌注器的底部连接灌注渠道（244），灌注器的顶部与容器部分的底部连接，容器部分包括上体（110）、下体（120），下体卡接于上体下部，上体底部设有m个上体通孔（112），下体底部设置有m个下体通孔（122），上、下体能发生相对移动或转动至上、下体通孔交错位置或对应位置，当上、下体通孔对应形成容器部分液体通道，灌注器内部具有灌注器液体通道（250），容器部分液体通道与灌注器液体通道形成液体通道。容器部分的开启通过移动或转动上体来实现连通或堵塞，结构简单，便于使用者快速开启或关闭液体通道；能高效灌注，不产生浪费，且降低烫伤几率。

Description

底部往上液体灌注系统 技术领域
本发明涉及一种底部往上液体灌注系统。
背景技术
以往目前市面上大部分餐厅、汽水机、咖啡厅、饮料亭等等都会应用到电器类和机械类等的灌注仪器设备来售卖饮品，目前存在以下几点问题：其一，怎样以更有效率的方式来达到同样的功能的同时，亦考虑到减低应用于各类商店、餐厅、咖啡厅内传统的汽水机或任何倒水器等等从上至下灌满杯子容器时候，因漏洒而产生的浪费；其二，如何减低传统灌水/饮料等设备的投资金额以及长远的用电成本；其三，怎样减低因灌注高温度液体过程中产生的烫伤几率。
发明内容
为克服上述缺点，本发明的目的在于提供一种能高效灌注、不产生浪费、能解决成本问题且降低烫伤风险的底部往上液体灌注系统。
为了达到以上目的，本发明采用的技术方案是：一种底部往上液体灌注系统，包括容器部分、灌注器，所述灌注器的底部连接灌注渠道，所述灌注器的顶部与容器部分的底部连接，所述容器部分包括上体、下体，所述下体卡接于上体下部，所述上体底部设置有m个上体通孔，其中，m为≥1的自然数，所述下体的底部设置有m个下体通孔，所述上、下体能发生相对移动或转动至上、下体通孔交错位置或对应位置，当所述上、下体通孔对应形成容器部分液体通道，所 述灌注器内部具有灌注器液体通道，所述容器部分液体通道与灌注器液体通道形成液体通道。
本发明的有益效果是，可以配合泵将灌注渠道内的液体从灌注器打入容器部分，而容器部分的开启通过外力作用(移动或转动)上体，亦可相反通过外力作用(移动或转动)下体，直至上、下体通孔对应才可实现灌注，一旦上、下体通孔未对应，则液体通道则被堵塞，无法实现灌注，通过转动或移动来实现容器部分底部的闭合和开启，结构简单，且便于使用者快速开启或关闭该液体通道；能高效灌注、不产生浪费且能解决成本；同时降低了烫伤的几率。
作为本发明的进一步改进是，为了解决液体从上体与下体之间溢出的问题，所述上体底部与下体的底部之间设置有防水胶中间层，所述防水胶中间层设有能供液体从下体通孔流向上体通孔相应匹配的通孔，防水胶中间层起到一定的密封性能，能有效的避免液体从上体与下体之间溢出。
作为本发明的进一步改进是，为了能配合容器部分采用转动来开启容器部分液体通道，灌注器内部的灌注器液体通道通过容器部分的转动来实现连通与堵塞，所述灌注器包括上下对应设置的转动部分、下压部分，所述转动部分与下压部分能因转动部分的转动动作而把下压部分压下，所述转动部分的内壁设置有与侧凸耳对应的凹耳卡位，所述下压部分包括承载体、液体通道外壁、内部通管、固定基座、灌通口塞、容器下体固定架以及弹簧，所述转动部分的底部设置有下压凸位，所述承载体的顶部设置有对应下压凸位的凹位，所述固定基座 固定设置在承载体的底部且具有基座通道，所述内部通管固定设置在固定基座的上端面且与固定基座连通，所述内部通管能伸缩，所述液体通道外壁具有第一液体通道，所述液体通道外壁设置在内部通管的顶部并与其连通，所述固定基座上端面一体成型有穿过内部通管并向上延伸的支撑柱，所述灌通口塞设置在支撑柱的顶部，所述灌通口塞能堵塞所述液体通道外壁顶部的开口，所述容器下体固定架设置在液体通道外壁的上端，所述弹簧设置在承载体底部，当所述下压凸位未卡入凹位时，所述转动部分能将下压部分压下至与转动部分的下方有一定距离，所述内部通管呈撑开状态，所述液体通道外壁的顶部开口与灌通口塞分离，所述液体能从基座通道、内部通管、第一液体通道以及液体通道外壁的开口排向容器部分的底部。
当使用者旋动上体时，带动转动部分转动，下压部分被下压凸位压下，灌通口塞与液体通道外壁顶部的开口分离，灌注器液体通道连通，当再次转动上体至下压凸位与凹位时，灌通口塞堵塞液体通道外壁顶部的开口，灌注器液体通道堵塞，通过容器部分来开启灌注器的灌注器液体通道，联动性强。
优选地，所述下压部分还包括底部通管以及具有通道的连接件，所述固定基座、底部通管、连接件依次上下连接且相互连通，所述连接件与灌注渠道连通，所述底部通管能伸缩，所述弹簧的底部与灌注器的底部连接，所述液体能从灌注渠道、连接件、底部通管、基座通道、内部通管、第一液体通道流向液体通道外壁上方的开口形成所述灌注器液体通道。
优选地，所述容器下体固定架的顶部具有固定架凸位，所述下体的底部设置有卡位槽，所述固定架凸位与卡位槽卡接对应。通过卡位槽与固定架凸位的设置来实现固定下体，保证当上体被转动时，下体不会随之转动。
作为本发明的进一步改进是，所述液体通道外壁顶部的开口处设置有支架密封垫。能保证液体不会从灌通口塞与液体通道外壁顶部的开口溢出。
优选地，所述转动部分设置有转动部分限位柱。能保证转动部分只能转动至预设好的指定位置。
优选地，所述容器下体固定架设置有固定架限位柱。保证容器部分只能转动至预设好的指定位置。
附图说明
图1为本实施例中容器部分的立体图；
图2为本实施例中容器部分的俯视图；
图3为本实施例中容器部分的仰视图；
图4为本实施例中容器部分中上体底部、下体底部的连接结构示意图；
图5为本实施例中上体底部与下体底部呈堵塞状态的结构示意图；
图6为本实施例中灌注器呈堵塞状态的外部的结构示意图；
图7为本实施例中灌注器呈流通状态的外部的结构示意图；
图8为本实施例中容器部分与灌注器的容器下体固定架连接的 结构示意图；
图9为本实施例中容器部分与灌注器的转动部分连接的结构示意图；
图10为本实施例中灌注器的下压部分的液体通道呈堵塞状态的结构示意图；
图11为本实施例中灌注器的下压部分的承载体的结构示意图；
图12为本实施例中灌注器的下压部分的液体通道呈堵塞状态的内部的结构示意图；
图13为本实施例中容器部分与灌注器呈堵塞状态的结构示意图；
图14为本实施例中灌注器的下压部分的液体通道呈连通状态的结构示意图；
图15为本实施例中灌注器的下压部分的液体通道与容器部分底部呈连通状态的结构示意图。
图中：
100-容器部分；
110-上体；111-侧凸耳；112-上体通孔；
120-下体；121-卡位槽；122-下体通孔；
130-防水胶中间层；
200-灌注器；
210-转动部分；211-凹耳卡位；212-下压凸位；213-转动部分限位柱；
220-下压部分；
221-承载体；222-凹位；
231-液体通道外壁；232-第一液体通道；233-灌通口塞；234-内部通道接口；235-内部通管；236-内部通道；237-固定基座；238-容器下体固定架；239-支撑柱；240-支架密封垫；241-底部通管；242-底部通道；243-连接件；244-灌注渠道；245-弹簧；250-液体通道。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明的较佳实施例进行详细阐述，以使本发明的优点和特征能更易于被本领域技术人员理解，从而对本发明的保护范围做出更为清楚明确的界定。
参见附图1-15所示，本实施例中的一种底部往上液体灌注系统，包括容器部分100和灌注器200两大部分，灌注器200的底部连接灌注渠道244，灌注器200的顶部与容器部分100的底部连接，可配合泵将灌注渠道244内的液体从灌注器200打入容器部分100。
其中，如图1-5所示，容器部分100包括上体110、下体120，下体120卡接于上体110外壁的下部，上体110底部设置有m个沿其圆周排列的上体通孔112，其中，m为≥1的自然数，下体120的底部设置有m个下体通孔122，上、下体120能发生相对移动或转动至上体通孔112、下体通孔122交错位置或对应位置，当上体通孔112、下体通孔122对应形成容器部分液体通道，灌注器200内部具有灌注器液体通道，容器部分液体通道与灌注器液体通道形成液体通道250。
如图6、7、9所示，灌注器200包括上下对应设置的转动部分210、下压部分220，转动部分210与下压部分220能发生相对转动， 当外力作用(转动或移动)转动部分210时，因转动部分210的转动动作会将下压部分220压下，具体结构如下：
转动部分210为呈环状，转动部分210的内壁设置有与侧凸耳111对应的凹耳卡位211，用以固定侧凸耳111，当容器部分100与灌注器200卡接时，当人员作用容器部分100转动时，通过侧凸耳111的设置可以带动转动部分210随之转动。
灌注器200的下压部分220包括承载体221、液体通道外壁231、内部通管235、固定基座237、灌通口塞233、底部通管241、连接件243以及弹簧245，承载体221呈管状，转动部分210的底部设置有下压凸位212，承载体221的顶部设置有对应下压凸位212的凹位222，固定基座237固定设置在承载体221的底部，固定基座237内部具有基座通道能供液体通过，内部通管235固定设置在固定基座237的上端面且与固定基座237连通，液体通道外壁231内部具有具有供液体通过的第一液体通道232，内部通管235能伸缩，内部通管235内部具有供液体通过的内部通道236，内部通管235的顶部设置在液体通道外壁231的底部且与其连通(即内部通道236与第一液体通道232连通)，液体通道外壁231的顶部具有开口，固定基座237上端面一体成型有穿过内部通管235并向上延伸的支撑柱239，灌通口塞233设置在支撑柱239的顶部，灌通口塞233能堵塞液体通道外壁231顶部的开口，液体通道外壁231的上端还固定设置有固定下体120用的容器下体固定架238，固定基座237、底部通管241、连接件243依次上下连接且相互连通，连接件243具有通道，连接件243的底部与 灌注渠道244连通，底部通管241能伸缩，弹簧245设置在承载体221底部，弹簧245的底部与灌注器200的底部连接，连接件243位于弹簧245内部。
该灌注系统的工作原理是，容器部分100的下体120卡接于容器下体固定架238上，旋动容器部分100的上体110，下体120由于被容器下体固定架238固定，不会随上体110转动，而上体110转动的同时，通过侧凸耳111的设置，继而带动转动部分210一同转动，而下压部分220固定不动，则转动部分210与下压部分220之间产生相对转动。
当转动部分210的下压凸位212转动至如图6、13所示的卡入凹位222状态时，弹簧245呈松弛状态，底部通管241呈撑开状态，内部通管235呈压缩状态，灌通口塞233堵塞液体通道外壁231的顶部的开口，此时的液体通道250呈堵塞，此时，不能向容器部分100灌入液体。
当转动部分210的下压凸位212转动至如图7、14、15所示的未卡入凹位222状态，下压部分220被下压凸位212下压使得两者之间具有一定距离(即转动部分210能将下压部分220压下至与转动部分210的下方有一定距离)，由于下压部分220(即承载体221)被下压，固定设置在承载体221底部的固定基座237也随之被下压，则底部通管241、弹簧245均呈压缩状态，而内部通管235呈撑开状态，此时液体通道外壁231伸出承载体221，液体通道外壁231的顶部开口与灌通口塞233分离，液体能从固定基座237、内部通管235、液体通 道外壁231以及液体通道外壁231的开口排向容器部分100的底部，液体能从灌注渠道244、连接件243、底部通管241、固定基座237、内部通管、液体通道外壁231流向液体通道外壁231的开口形成灌注器液体通道。
为了保证上体110与下体120两者底部之间的密封性能，则上体110底部与下体120的底部之间设置有防水胶中间层130，防水胶中间层130设有能供液体从下体通孔122流向上体通孔112相应匹配的通孔。
本实施例中容器下体固定架238固定下体120底部的具体结构是，如图1、8所示，容器下体固定架238的顶部具有固定架凸位，下体120的底部设置有卡位槽121，固定架凸位与卡位槽121卡接对应。
液体通道外壁231顶部的开口处设置有支架密封垫240，当液体通道250呈堵塞状态时，能保证液体不会从灌通口塞233与液体通道外壁231顶部的开口溢出。
转动部分210设置有转动部分限位柱213，能保证转动部分210仅能转动至预设好的指定位置。
容器下体固定架238设置有固定架限位柱。保证容器部分100仅能转动至预设好的指定位置。
以上实施方式只为说明本发明的技术构思及特点，其目的在于让熟悉此项技术的人了解本发明的内容并加以实施，并不能以此限制本发明的保护范围，凡根据本发明精神实质所做的等效变化或修饰，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围内。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种底部往上液体灌注系统，包括容器部分(100)、灌注器(200)，所述灌注器(200)的底部连接灌注渠道(244)，所述灌注器(200)的顶部与容器部分(100)的底部连接，其特征在于：
    所述容器部分(100)包括上体(110)、下体(120)，所述下体(120)卡接于上体(110)下部，所述上体(110)底部设置有m个上体通孔(112)，其中，m为≥1的自然数，所述下体(120)的底部设置有m个下体通孔(122)，所述上、下体(110、120)能发生相对移动或转动至上、下体通孔(112、122)交错位置或对应位置，当所述上、下体通孔(122)对应形成容器部分液体通道，所述灌注器(200)内部具有灌注器液体通道，所述容器部分液体通道与灌注器液体通道形成液体通道(250)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的底部往上液体灌注系统，其特征在于：所述上体(110)底部与下体(120)的底部之间设置有防水胶中间层(130)，所述防水胶中间层(130)设有能供液体从下体通孔(122)流向上体通孔(112)相应匹配的通孔。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的底部往上液体灌注系统，其特征在于：所述灌注器(200)包括上下对应设置的转动部分(210)、下压部分(220)，所述转动部分(210)与下压部分(220)能因转动部分(210)的转动动作而把下压部分(220)压下，
    所述转动部分(210)的内壁设置有与侧凸耳(111)对应的凹耳卡位(211)，
    所述下压部分(220)包括承载体(221)、液体通道外壁(231)、 内部通管(235)、固定基座(237)、灌通口塞(233)、容器下体固定架(238)以及弹簧(245)，所述转动部分(210)的底部设置有下压凸位(212)，所述承载体(221)的顶部设置有对应下压凸位(212)的凹位(222)，所述固定基座(237)固定设置在承载体(221)的底部且具有基座通道，所述内部通管(235)固定设置在固定基座(237)的上端面且与固定基座(237)连通，所述内部通管(235)能伸缩，所述液体通道外壁(231)具有第一液体通道(232)，所述液体通道外壁(231)设置在内部通管(235)的顶部并与其连通，所述固定基座(237)上端面一体成型有穿过内部通管(235)并向上延伸的支撑柱(239)，所述灌通口塞(233)设置在支撑柱(239)的顶部，所述灌通口塞(233)能堵塞所述液体通道外壁(231)顶部的开口，所述容器下体固定架(238)设置在液体通道外壁(231)的上端，所述弹簧(245)设置在承载体(221)底部，当所述下压凸位(212)未卡入凹位(222)时，所述转动部分(210)能将下压部分(220)压下至与转动部分(210)的下方有一定距离，所述内部通管(235)呈撑开状态，所述液体通道外壁(231)的顶部开口与灌通口塞(233)分离，所述液体能从基座通道、内部通管(235)、第一液体通道(232)以及液体通道外壁(231)的开口排向容器部分(100)的底部。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的底部往上液体灌注系统，其特征在于：所述下压部分(220)还包括底部通管(241)以及具有通道的连接件(243)，所述固定基座(237)、底部通管(241)、连接件(243)依次上下连接且相互连通，所述连接件(243)与灌注渠道(244)连通， 所述底部通管(241)能伸缩，所述弹簧(245)的底部与灌注器(200)的底部连接，所述液体能从灌注渠道(244)、连接件(243)、底部通管(241)、基座通道、内部通管(235)、第一液体通道(232)流向液体通道外壁(231)上方的开口形成所述灌注器液体通道。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的底部往上液体灌注系统，其特征在于：所述容器下体固定架(238)的顶部具有固定架凸位，所述下体(120)的底部设置有卡位槽(121)，所述固定架凸位与卡位槽(121)卡接对应。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的底部往上液体灌注系统，其特征在于：所述液体通道外壁(231)顶部的开口处设置有支架密封垫(240)。
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的底部往上液体灌注系统，其特征在于：所述转动部分(210)设置有转动部分限位柱(213)。
  8. 根据权利要求3所述的底部往上液体灌注系统，其特征在于：所述容器下体固定架(238)设置有固定架限位柱。
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