WO2017113246A1 - 硬盘盒、硬盘单元及电子设备 - Google Patents

硬盘盒、硬盘单元及电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017113246A1
WO2017113246A1 PCT/CN2015/099984 CN2015099984W WO2017113246A1 WO 2017113246 A1 WO2017113246 A1 WO 2017113246A1 CN 2015099984 W CN2015099984 W CN 2015099984W WO 2017113246 A1 WO2017113246 A1 WO 2017113246A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hard disk
walls
abutting
wall
vibration
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/099984
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
罗屹
Original Assignee
深圳市锐明技术股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市锐明技术股份有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市锐明技术股份有限公司
Priority to CN201590000111.0U priority Critical patent/CN205582485U/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2015/099984 priority patent/WO2017113246A1/zh
Publication of WO2017113246A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017113246A1/zh

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B33/00Constructional parts, details or accessories not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • G11B33/02Cabinets; Cases; Stands; Disposition of apparatus therein or thereon
    • G11B33/08Insulation or absorption of undesired vibrations or sounds

Definitions

  • Hard disk box hard disk unit and electronic device
  • the present invention belongs to the field of hard disk boxes, and in particular, to a hard disk box, a hard disk unit, and an electronic device.
  • the hard disk box is an important component in the vehicle equipment, and the internal ordinary mechanical hard disk needs to be done. Strict vibration isolation protection to protect the hard disk from damage in complex vibration environments.
  • the hard disk box in the prior art requires the customer to affix a part of the vibration absorbing member in strict accordance with the instruction manual. In many cases, the customer does not follow the instructions, or understands that the instruction book is incorrect, or the hard disk box needs to be replaced after being used for a period of time. The new hard disk, the installation guide has been lost, the customer can paste the foam according to his own meaning, the customer can easily put the vibration-damping parts wrong, all kinds of stickers have, which will greatly reduce the vibration reduction effect.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a hard disk case, which aims to solve the technical problem that the existing hard disk case requires the user to attach a part of the vibration damper and fix the vibration reduction effect after being mislabeled.
  • a hard disk cartridge for mounting a hard disk comprising a housing having an inner cavity, and further comprising two vibration damping members made of a damping material, each of the vibration damping members A mounting groove for extending the end of the hard disk is disposed, and mounting grooves of the two vibration damping members are oppositely distributed, and an outer wall of the vibration damping member abuts against an inner wall of the housing.
  • an inner side of the housing is formed with two first abutting walls disposed opposite to each other, two second abutting walls disposed opposite to each other, and two third abutting walls disposed opposite to each other;
  • the vibrating member is formed with two first mating walls disposed opposite to each other along the thickness direction of the hard disk, and the two first mating walls are correspondingly corresponding to the two first abutting walls to make the hard disk Damping in a thickness direction thereof;
  • a second mating wall is formed on a side of the damper member facing away from the mounting groove, and the second mating wall of the two damper members is The second abutting walls are correspondingly offset to cause the hard disk to be damped in the width direction thereof;
  • the vibration damping member is formed with two third matching walls distributed along the length direction of the hard disk. And the two third matching walls are in one-to-one correspondence with the third abutting wall to reduce the vibration of the hard disk in the longitudinal direction thereof.
  • a bracket for mounting the hard disk includes a sheet body disposed opposite to the hard disk, and a bending arm formed by bending on opposite sides of the sheet body, The sheet-shaped body is enclosed with two of the bending arms to form a receiving position for accommodating the hard disk, and the two bending arms respectively extend into the mounting groove of the vibration damping member, and the The bending arm abuts against a bottom surface of the mounting groove corresponding to the bending arm.
  • the bending arm is bonded to a bottom surface of the mounting groove corresponding to the bending arm.
  • a bracket for mounting the hard disk is further included, the bracket includes a sheet body disposed opposite to the hard disk, and the hard disk box further includes a chip body disposed away from the hard disk The first buffering member on one side of the first cushioning member abuts against one of the first abutting walls of the first abutting wall adjacent to the sheet-like body.
  • a first impact portion is formed on the first mating wall of the damper member away from the first matching wall, and the two first abutment walls are away from the sheet.
  • a second cushioning member is disposed on one of the first abutting walls of the body, the first striking portion abutting the second cushioning member; and/or a second mating of each of the damping members a second striking portion is formed on the wall, and the second abutting wall is provided with a third buffering member, and the two second striking portions are respectively corresponding to the two third buffering members.
  • a third striking portion is formed on the third mating wall of the damper member, and the two third striking portions abut one another in correspondence with the two third abutting walls.
  • a temperature sensor for sensing the temperature of the hard disk to determine whether to activate the heater is further included.
  • the hard disk has an interface opposite to the transit circuit board
  • the hard disk box further includes a data line electrically connected to the interface of the circuit board and the hard disk, wherein the data line is disposed at an interface of the hard disk and the extension cable Between the boards.
  • the housing includes a base having a groove and a mouthpiece and a cover body covering the mouthpiece, and the groove of the base is enclosed with the cover body to form The inner cavity of the housing.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a hard disk unit, including a hard disk box and a hard disk mounted in the inner cavity of the casing, wherein two opposite ends of the hard disk project into the two places one by one Mounting groove of the vibration damper
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide an electronic device including a host and a hard disk unit, wherein the host and the hard disk are electrically connected.
  • the technical effect of the present invention relative to the prior art is: by extending the two opposite ends of the hard disk into the mounting grooves of the two damper members one by one, the outer wall of the damper member is offset from the inner wall of the housing .
  • the hard disk box is easy to assemble, and the hard disk can be vibration-damped in three directions, and is not damaged in a complicated vibration environment, and the existing hard disk box needs to be pasted by the user to paste part of the vibration-damping member, and the vibration is reduced after being mislabeled.
  • the situation of the effect The hard disk unit installed in the hard disk box and the electronic device formed by applying the hard disk unit to the host can all reduce the vibration of the hard disk.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a hard disk cartridge according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective exploded view of the hard disk cartridge of FIG. 1, wherein the cover is not shown;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the hard disk cartridge of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective exploded view of the hard disk cartridge of FIG. 2, wherein the base is not shown;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the hard disk cartridge of FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective structural view of a bracket applied to the hard disk cartridge of FIG. 4; [0022] FIG.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective structural view of a vibration damping member applied to the hard disk cartridge of FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective structural view of another angle of the vibration damping member of FIG. 7;
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective assembled view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a hard disk cartridge 100 is used to mount a hard disk 20, and includes a housing 11 having an inner cavity 111, and further includes two vibration damping members made of a damping material. 30, please refer to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 together, each of the damper members 30 is provided with a mounting groove 34 for the end portion of the hard disk 20 to be inserted, and the mounting grooves 34 of the two damper members 30 are relatively distributed, minus The outer wall of the vibrating member 30 abuts against the inner wall of the housing 11.
  • the outer wall of the damper member 30 abuts against the inner wall of the housing 11.
  • the hard disk box 100 is easy to assemble, and the hard disk 20 can be vibration-damped in three directions, and is not damaged in a complicated vibration environment, and the existing hard disk box needs to be pasted by the user to paste part of the vibration-damping member. The situation of the vibration effect.
  • the inner side of the housing 11 is formed with two first abutting walls l la disposed opposite to each other, two second abutting walls l ib disposed opposite to each other, and two third abutting walls 11 c disposed opposite to each other.
  • the damper member 30 is formed with two first mating walls 31 disposed opposite to each other along the thickness direction of the hard disk 20.
  • the two first mating walls 31 are in one-to-one correspondence with the two first abutting walls 1 la to make the hard disk 20 is damped in the thickness direction thereof; a second mating wall 32 is formed on a side of the damper member 30 facing away from the mounting groove 34, and the second mating wall 32 and the second yoke of the two damper members 30 are
  • the connecting walls 1 lb are correspondingly offset to make the hard disk 20 dampen in the width direction thereof;
  • the damper member 30 is formed with two third matching walls 33 disposed opposite to each other along the length direction of the hard disk 20, and the two third matings
  • the wall 33 is in one-to-one correspondence with the third abutting wall 1 lc to cause the hard disk 20 to dampen in its length direction.
  • the two first mating walls 31 of the damper member 30 are correspondingly offset with the two first abutting walls 11a of the housing 11, so that the hard disk 20 is damped in the thickness direction; the second mating wall 32 of the two damper members 30 Corresponding to the two second abutting walls 1 ib of the housing 11 , the hard disk 20 is damped in the width direction; the two third mating walls 33 of the damper 30 are abutted against the third of the housing 11 .
  • the wall 11c abuts, and the hard disk 20 is damped in the longitudinal direction.
  • the housing 11 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape.
  • the inner cavity 111 of the housing 11 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the first abutting wall l la, the second abutting wall l ib and the third abutting wall 11 c are formed on the abutting wall of the rectangular body cavity 111, and the two first abutments
  • the connecting walls 11a are parallel to each other, the two second abutting walls l ib are parallel to each other, and the two third abutting walls 11c are parallel to each other.
  • the third mating wall 33 is formed by a extending rib extending from the inner side surface of the housing 11.
  • the first mating wall 31 and the second mating wall 32 are both provided by the housing 11.
  • the inner side is formed.
  • the inner cavity 111 of the housing 11 can also be a sphere or other shape.
  • the first abutting wall 11a, the second abutting wall l ib and the third abutting wall 11c are formed in the inner cavity.
  • each pair of abutment walls are oppositely disposed.
  • the damper member 30 has a strip shape extending in the longitudinal direction of the hard disk 20, and the two damper members 30 support the hard disk 20 in the casing 11.
  • the bracket 40 includes a sheet body 41 disposed opposite to the hard disk 20 and opposite sides of the sheet body 41.
  • the bending arm 42 is formed by bending, and the sheet body 41 and the two bending arms 42 are enclosed to form a receiving position for accommodating the hard disk 20.
  • the two bending arms 42 are correspondingly inserted into the vibration damper 30.
  • the groove 34 and the bending arm 42 abut against the bottom surface of the mounting groove 34 corresponding to the bending arm 42. This configuration facilitates pushing the bending arm 42 of the bracket 40 into the mounting groove 34 of the vibration damper 30, and assembling the hard disk 20 in the receiving position of the bracket 40 to achieve vibration reduction.
  • the two bending arms 42 are arranged in parallel, and the bending arms 42 are vertically distributed with the sheet body 41, and the hard disk 20 is limited to the bracket 40 in the width direction. Further, the sheet body 41 is formed with an extending arm 43 extending on the side of the longitudinal direction of the hard disk 20 to limit the hard disk 20 to the bracket 40 in the longitudinal direction.
  • the bending arm 42 is bonded to the bottom surface of the mounting groove 34 corresponding to the bending arm 42.
  • the vibration damper 30 is mounted to the bracket 40, and the hard disk 20 is easily attached and detached, and the damper member 30 is not separated from the bracket 40.
  • a bracket 40 for mounting the hard disk 20 is further included.
  • the bracket 40 includes a sheet body 41 disposed opposite to the hard disk 20.
  • the hard disk cartridge 100 further includes a side of the sheet body 41 facing away from the hard disk 20. Referring to FIG. 1 together, the first cushioning member 51 abuts against a first abutting wall 11a of the two first abutting walls 11a which is adjacent to the sheet-like body 41.
  • the configuration is convenient for the user to use, and the existing hard disk box 100 is required to be pasted by the user to paste part of the vibration damper 30, and the vibration damping effect is reduced after the error is posted.
  • the number of the first buffer members 51 is set as needed.
  • the first impacting portion 311 is formed on the first mating wall 31 of the vibration-damping member 30 away from the sheet-like body 41.
  • a first cushioning member 52 is disposed on a first abutting wall 11a of the abutting wall 11a away from the sheet body 41, and the first striking portion 311 abuts against the second buffering member 52; and/or, each of the vibration damping
  • a second striking portion 321 is formed on the second mating wall 32 of the member 30, and the third cushioning member 321 is provided with a third buffering member 53 and two second impinging portions 321 and two third portions.
  • Buffer member 53 A corresponding phase abuts; and/or a third striking portion 331 is formed on the third mating wall 33 of the damper member 30, and the two third striking portions 331 are in one-to-one correspondence with the two third abutting walls 11c. Pick up. All of the above configurations can improve the vibration reduction effect.
  • the first impact portion 311, the second impact portion 321 and the third impact portion 331 are both made of a highly damped soft rubber material, and have excellent vibration damping effects.
  • the first impact portion 311 and the second buffer member 52 are taken as an example, and the others are similar.
  • the first impact portion 311 is integrally formed on the first mating wall 31.
  • the longitudinal direction of the first striking portion 311 is triangular.
  • the first striking portion 311 is formed with an impact edge at an end away from the first mating wall 31.
  • the second cushioning member 52 strikes the fit.
  • the second cushioning member 52 may be a buffer foam or other cushioning member, and the hardness thereof is set as needed.
  • the second cushioning member 52 is attached to the first abutting wall 11a. In the vibration environment, external vibration energy is transmitted to the hard disk 20 through the casing 11, the second cushioning member 52, the first striking portion 311, and the damper member 30, thereby achieving vibration reduction.
  • each of the damper members 30 is provided with two first impact portions 311.
  • each of the first abutment walls 1 la is provided with two second buffer members 52, which can be reliably configured. Achieve vibration reduction.
  • Each of the damper members 30 is provided with two second impact portions 321 .
  • four second buffer members 52 are disposed on the second abutting wall 1 ib away from the sheet-like body 41. This configuration can be reliably realized. Vibration reduction.
  • the third mating wall 33 may be provided with a third striking portion 331 on opposite sides of the longitudinal direction of the hard disk 20. By engaging the bumper with the cushioning member in three directions, the hard disk 20 can be further damped in three directions.
  • each impact portion acts as a buffer.
  • the damper 30 and the assembly of the hard disk 20 are placed in the inner cavity 111 of the housing 11, the respective impact portions and the second buffer member 52 and the third buffer member 53 in the housing 11 cooperate to reduce the vibration effect. Get the best.
  • the energy level drops rapidly, especially at high frequency.
  • FIG. 1 further including a heater 61 on the side of the sheet body 41 facing away from the hard disk 20, and the heater 61 and the two first abutting walls 11a are close to the sheet.
  • a first abutting wall 1 la of the body 41 is spaced apart and is formed with a heat dissipation space.
  • the heater 61 has a sheet shape, and the heater 61 is attached to the sheet-like body 41, and the structure is compact. In the northern part of the extremely low temperature (such as minus 40 degrees), the hard disk 20 needs to be heated before it can work.
  • the existing hard disk box has a complicated heating method.
  • the heater is attached to the inner side of the casing, and the material of the casing is aluminum die-casting.
  • the temperature can be transmitted to the hard disk for baking.
  • the hot hard disk the heating speed is slow, the effect is not good, and the base is aluminum die-casting, which increases the cost.
  • the existing hard disk box uses a plastic material casing, it is quickly baked by the heater due to poor thermal conductivity of the plastic material. The coke, the heat of the heater can not be burnt out due to the high temperature, the heating function is invalid, so aluminum die casting must be used.
  • the heater 61 is attached to the bracket 40 which is close to the hard disk 20. The heat source is very close to the hard disk 20. The temperature is quickly transmitted to the hard disk 20 to complete the warming operation, and the material of the casing 11 can be made of cheap plastic. The material is fine.
  • a temperature sensor 62 for sensing the temperature of the hard disk 20 to determine whether to activate the heater 61 is further included. Since the working range of the hard disk 20 is 0-60 degrees, when the machine is used at low temperatures (such as below zero), it must be warmed up and then operated. Therefore, when the machine is powered on, the system detects the ambient temperature through the temperature sensor 62. If the ambient temperature is below zero, the hard disk case 100 starts to warm up, and the heater 61 starts to generate heat to transfer heat to the hard disk 20, when added. After a certain temperature (such as 80 degrees), the temperature sensor 62 sends a command to the system to stop heating. The temperature sensor 62 is also fixed to the bracket 40 to facilitate accurate detection of the actual temperature of the hard disk 20.
  • FIG. 1 and FIG. 5 further includes an adapter circuit board 70 installed in the inner cavity 111 of the housing 11.
  • the hard disk 20 has an interface 21 opposite to the adapter circuit board 70.
  • the hard disk cartridge 100 further includes a data line 71 for electrically connecting the patch circuit board 70 to the interface 21 of the hard disk 20, and the data line 71 is disposed between the interface 21 of the hard disk 20 and the patch circuit board 70.
  • the length tolerance of the data line is strict, and the longer or shorter one has an influence on the vibration damping effect, and the length of the incoming material of the wire is often not controlled and the vibration is affected, so that the wire processing requirement is high.
  • the interface 21 of the hard disk 20 is disposed opposite to the transit circuit board 70, so that the data line 71 can be disposed between the interface 21 of the hard disk 20 and the transit circuit board 70, and the data line 71 can be bent at any angle. Longer and shorter, it will not affect the vibration, and vibration will be avoided to make the connection of the data line 71 loose.
  • the transfer board 70 is disposed opposite to the hard disk 20, and the structure is compact.
  • the data line 71 is a flexible SATA line.
  • the housing 11 includes a base 113 having a groove and a mouthpiece and a cover body 1 14 attached to the mouthpiece.
  • the groove of the base 113 is enclosed with the cover body 114 to form a housing.
  • the inner cavity 111 of 11. This configuration is easy to machine and assemble.
  • the cover 114 is slidably disposed at the mouth of the base 113, and after sliding the cover 114, the internal structure of the base 113 is visible. Referring to FIG. 3 at the same time, the base 113 and the cover 114 are connected by a fastener 115.
  • the housing may also be a combination of a hollow cylindrical body and an end cap provided at both ends of the cylindrical body or other housing structure.
  • the hard disk cartridges are self-installed by the customer, and the hard disk is not installed at the factory, which makes the hard disk Easy to install is very important.
  • the customer installs the hard disk 20 ⁇ first, first hit the cover 114, please refer to FIG. 2, the assembly of the bracket 40 and the damper 30 is taken out of the housing 11, please refer to FIG. 5, The hard disk 20 is inserted into the mounting groove 34 of the vibration damper 30 at a small angle, and the vibration damper 30 of the other side is angled, and then the hard disk 20 is pressed down into the bracket 40, and then the damper is damped.
  • the member 30 is pressed back, the data line 71 is inserted, and the assembly of the hard disk 20, the bracket 40 and the vibration damper 30 is placed in the housing 11 and the internal wire of the hard disk 20 box is properly handled. Please refer to FIG. 3 at the same time, and finally close the cover 114 to complete the installation of the hard disk case 100.
  • the whole process is very simple and there are no complicated assembly requirements.
  • the first buffering member 51, the second buffering member 52 and the third buffering member 53 are all directly attached to the production line and shipped, and the customer does not need to paste it by himself. The customer only needs to load the hard disk 20 into the bracket 40. Avoid human error.
  • the hard disk cartridge 100 is used for an electronic device such as an in-vehicle video monitoring device.
  • the materials for realizing this scheme are ordinary easy-to-process materials, such as ordinary plastics, aluminum materials, buffer foams, etc., and the cost is also very low, which is convenient for mass production in industries such as vehicle load.
  • a hard disk unit according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a hard disk case 100 and a hard disk 20 mounted in a cavity 111 of the housing 11 , and two opposite ends of the hard disk 20 .
  • One-to-one correspondingly extends into the mounting slots 34 of the two damper members 30.
  • the hard disk unit formed by mounting the hard disk 20 to the hard disk case 100 can reduce the vibration of the hard disk 20.
  • an electronic device includes a host 200 and a hard disk unit, and the host 200 and the hard disk 20 are electrically connected.
  • the electronic device formed by applying the hard disk unit to the host 200 can reduce the vibration of the hard disk 20.
  • the hard disk case 100 can be separately removed from the host 200 as a module of the electronic device for mounting or replacing the hard disk 20.
  • the main body 200 is provided with a chute 201, and the hard disk case 100 is slidably mounted on the chute 201 of the main body 200.
  • the end of the chute 201 is provided with a terminal 202. Please refer to FIG.
  • the end of the hard disk box 100 is provided with a terminal 72, the hard disk box 100 is mounted on the chute 201, and the terminal 202 is inserted into the terminal 72.
  • the electrical connection between the host 200 and the hard disk cartridge 100 can be achieved.
  • the electronic device integrates video surveillance video recording, satellite positioning, and wireless data transmission. It is especially suitable for the comprehensive application of transportation vehicles such as buses, school buses, length buses and freight cars.

Abstract

将硬盘(20)两个相对端部对应伸入两个减振件(30)的安装槽(34)内,减振件(30)的外壁与壳体(11)的内壁相抵。硬盘盒(100)装配容易,能使得硬盘(20)在三个方向上实现减振,不至于在复杂振动环境中工作而损坏,避免现有硬盘盒需要用户粘贴部分减振件而贴错后会降低减振效果的情况。将硬盘(20)安装于硬盘盒(100)形成的硬盘单元、将硬盘单元应用至主机(200)形成的电子设备均能对硬盘(20)实现减振。

Description

硬盘盒、 硬盘单元及电子设备
技术领域
[0001] 本发明属于硬盘盒领域, 尤其涉及硬盘盒、 硬盘单元及电子设备。
背景技术
[0002] 电子设备安装在公交车、 大巴车、 校车、 警用车、 危险品车、 轨道交通机车等 移动车辆上, 硬盘盒作为车载设备中的一个重要部件, 其内部的普通机械硬盘 需要做严格的隔振保护, 以防止硬盘在复杂振动环境中受到损坏。 现有技术中 的硬盘盒需要客户自己严格按照指导书粘贴部分减振件, 很多情况下客户不按 照指导书操作, 或者理解指导书有误, 或者硬盘盒在使用一段吋间后硬盘损坏 需要更换新的硬盘, 安装指导书已经丢掉找不到, 客户就按照自己的意思随意 粘贴泡棉, 客户很容易将减振件贴错, 各种贴法都有, 这会使得减振效果大幅 降低。
技术问题
[0003] 本发明的目的在于提供一种硬盘盒, 旨在解决现有硬盘盒需要用户粘贴部分减 振件而贴错后会降低减振效果的技术问题。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0004] 本发明是这样实现的, 一种硬盘盒, 用于安装硬盘, 包括具有一内腔的壳体, 还包括两个由阻尼材料制作的减振件, 每一所述减振件上均幵设有供所述硬盘 的端部伸入的安装槽, 两个所述减振件的安装槽相对分布, 所述减振件的外壁 与所述壳体的内壁相抵。
[0005] 进一步地, 所述壳体的内侧形成有相对设置的两个第一抵接壁、 相对设置的两 个第二抵接壁与相对设置的两个第三抵接壁; 所述减振件沿所述硬盘的厚度方 向上形成有背对分布的两个第一配合壁, 两个所述第一配合壁与两个所述第一 抵接壁一一对应相抵以使所述硬盘在其厚度方向上减振; 所述减振件背离于所 述安装槽的一侧上形成有一个第二配合壁, 两个所述减振件的第二配合壁与两 个所述第二抵接壁一一对应相抵以使所述硬盘在其宽度方向上减振; 所述减振 件沿所述硬盘的长度方向上形成有背对分布的两个第三配合壁, 两个所述第三 配合壁与所述第三抵接壁一一对应相抵以使所述硬盘在其长度方向上减振。
[0006] 进一步地, 还包括用于安装所述硬盘的支架, 所述支架包括与所述硬盘相抵设 置的片状体及于所述片状体的相对两侧弯折形成的弯折臂, 所述片状体与两个 所述弯折臂围合形成有用于容纳所述硬盘的容纳位, 两个所述弯折臂一一对应 伸入所述减振件的安装槽, 且所述弯折臂与对应于该弯折臂的所述安装槽的底 面相抵。
[0007] 进一步地, 所述弯折臂与对应于该弯折臂的所述安装槽的底面之间粘接。
[0008] 进一步地, 还包括用于安装所述硬盘的支架, 所述支架包括与所述硬盘相抵设 置的片状体, 所述硬盘盒还包括设置在所述片状体背离于所述硬盘的一侧上的 第一缓冲件, 所述第一缓冲件与两个所述第一抵接壁中靠近于所述片状体的一 个所述第一抵接壁相抵接。
[0009] 进一步地, 所述减振件远离于所述片状体的所述第一配合壁上凸出形成有第一 撞击部, 两个所述第一抵接壁中远离于所述片状体的一个所述第一抵接壁上设 置有第二缓冲件, 所述第一撞击部与所述第二缓冲件相抵接; 和 /或, 每一所述 减振件的第二配合壁上凸出形成有第二撞击部, 两个所述第二抵接壁上均设置 有第三缓冲件, 两个所述第二撞击部与两个所述第三缓冲件一一对应相抵接; 和 /或, 所述减振件的第三配合壁上凸出形成有第三撞击部, 两个所述第三撞击 部与两个所述第三抵接壁一一对应相抵接。
[0010] 进一步地, 还包括相抵于所述片状体背离于所述硬盘的一侧上的加热器, 所述 加热器与两个所述第一抵接壁中靠近于所述片状体的一个所述第一抵接壁相间 隔且形成有散热空间。
[0011] 进一步地, 还包括用于感应所述硬盘的温度以判断是否启动所述加热器的温度 感应器。
[0012] 进一步地, 还包括安装于所述壳体的内腔中的转接线路板, 所述硬盘具有一与 所述转接线路板相对的接口, 所述硬盘盒还包括用于使所述转接线路板与所述 硬盘的接口电连接的数据线, 所述数据线设置在所述硬盘的接口与所述转接线 路板之间。
[0013] 进一步地, 所述壳体包括具有一凹槽与一幵口的基座及盖合于所述幵口处的盖 体, 所述基座的凹槽与所述盖体围合形成所述壳体的内腔。
[0014] 本发明的另一目的在于提供一种硬盘单元, 包括硬盘盒及安装于所述壳体的内 腔中的硬盘, 所述硬盘的两个相对端部一一对应伸入两个所述减振件的安装槽
[0015] 本发明的另一目的在于提供一种电子设备, 包括主机及硬盘单元, 所述主机与 所述硬盘之间电连接。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0016] 本发明相对于现有技术的技术效果是: 通过将硬盘的两个相对端部一一对应伸 入两个减振件的安装槽内, 减振件的外壁与壳体的内壁相抵。 该硬盘盒装配容 易, 能使得硬盘在三个方向上实现减振, 不至于在复杂振动环境中工作而损坏 , 避免现有硬盘盒需要用户粘贴部分减振件而贴错后会降低减振效果的情况。 将硬盘安装于硬盘盒形成的硬盘单元、 将硬盘单元应用至主机形成的电子设备 均能对硬盘实现减振。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0017] 图 1是本发明实施例提供的硬盘盒的立体分解图;
[0018] 图 2是图 1的硬盘盒的进一步的立体分解图, 其中盖体未示;
[0019] 图 3是图 1的硬盘盒的装配示意图;
[0020] 图 4是图 2的硬盘盒的进一步的立体分解图, 其中底座未示;
[0021] 图 5是图 4的硬盘盒的装配示意图;
[0022] 图 6是图 4的硬盘盒中应用的支架的立体结构图;
[0023] 图 7是图 4的硬盘盒中应用的减振件的立体结构图;
[0024] 图 8是图 7的减振件的另一角度的立体结构图;
[0025] 图 9是本发明实施例提供的电子设备的立体装配图;
[0026] 图 10是图 9的电子设备的立体分解图。 本发明的实施方式
[0027] 为了使本发明的目的、 技术方案及优点更加清楚明白, 以下结合附图及实施例 , 对本发明进行进一步详细说明。 应当理解, 此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用 以解释本发明, 并不用于限定本发明。
[0028] 请参阅图 1至图 3, 本发明实施例提供的硬盘盒 100, 用于安装硬盘 20, 包括具 有一内腔 111的壳体 11, 还包括两个由阻尼材料制作的减振件 30, 请同吋参阅图 7、 图 8, 每一减振件 30上均幵设有供硬盘 20的端部伸入的安装槽 34, 两个减振 件 30的安装槽 34相对分布, 减振件 30的外壁与壳体 11的内壁相抵。
[0029] 通过将硬盘 20的两个相对端部一一对应伸入两个减振件 30的安装槽 34内, 减振 件 30的外壁与壳体 11的内壁相抵。 该硬盘盒 100装配容易, 能使得硬盘 20在三个 方向上实现减振, 不至于在复杂振动环境中工作而损坏, 避免现有硬盘盒需要 用户粘贴部分减振件而贴错后会降低减振效果的情况。
[0030] 进一步地, 壳体 11的内侧形成有相对设置的两个第一抵接壁 l la、 相对设置的 两个第二抵接壁 l ib与相对设置的两个第三抵接壁 11c ; 减振件 30沿硬盘 20的厚度 方向上形成有背对分布的两个第一配合壁 31, 两个第一配合壁 31与两个第一抵 接壁 1 la一一对应相抵以使硬盘 20在其厚度方向上减振; 减振件 30背离于安装槽 3 4的一侧上形成有一个第二配合壁 32, 两个减振件 30的第二配合壁 32与两个第二 抵接壁 1 lb一一对应相抵以使硬盘 20在其宽度方向上减振; 减振件 30沿硬盘 20的 长度方向上形成有背对分布的两个第三配合壁 33, 两个第三配合壁 33与第三抵 接壁 1 lc一一对应相抵以使硬盘 20在其长度方向上减振。 减振件 30的两个第一配 合壁 31与壳体 11的两个第一抵接壁 11a对应相抵, 实现硬盘 20在厚度方向上减振 ; 两个减振件 30的第二配合壁 32与壳体 11的两个第二抵接壁 l ib对应相抵, 实现 硬盘 20在宽度方向上减振; 减振件 30的两个第三配合壁 33与壳体 11的两个第三 抵接壁 11c相抵, 实现硬盘 20在长度方向上减振。
[0031] 壳体 11呈长方体。 壳体 11的内腔 111大致呈长方体形, 第一抵接壁 l la、 第二抵 接壁 l ib与第三抵接壁 11c形成于长方体内腔 111的抵接壁, 两个第一抵接壁 11a相 互平行, 两个第二抵接壁 l ib相互平行, 两个第三抵接壁 11c相互平行。 在本实施 例中, 第三配合壁 33由壳体 11内侧面延伸的延伸筋形成, 该配置便于安装后述 的转接线路板 70, 而第一配合壁 31与第二配合壁 32均由壳体 11内侧面形成。 可 以理解地, 壳体 11的内腔 111还可以为球体或其他形状, 相应地, 第一抵接壁 11a 、 第二抵接壁 l ib与第三抵接壁 11c形成于该内腔的抵接壁, 每一对抵接壁相对设 置。 还有, 减振件 30呈条形, 沿硬盘 20的长度方向延伸, 两个减振件 30将硬盘 2 0支承于壳体 11内。
[0032] 进一步地, 请同吋参阅图 4至图 6, 还包括用于安装硬盘 20的支架 40, 支架 40包 括与硬盘 20相抵设置的片状体 41及于片状体 41的相对两侧弯折形成的弯折臂 42 , 片状体 41与两个弯折臂 42围合形成有用于容纳硬盘 20的容纳位, 两个弯折臂 4 2一一对应伸入减振件 30的安装槽 34, 且弯折臂 42与对应于该弯折臂 42的安装槽 34的底面相抵。 该配置便于将支架 40的弯折臂 42推入减振件 30的安装槽 34, 将 硬盘 20装配在支架 40的容纳位, 实现减振。 两个弯折臂 42相平行分布, 且弯折 臂 42与片状体 41垂直分布, 沿宽度方向将硬盘 20限位于支架 40上。 还有, 片状 体 41在硬盘 20长度方向的侧边延伸形成有延伸臂 43, 沿长度方向将硬盘 20限位 于支架 40上。
[0033] 进一步地, 弯折臂 42与对应于该弯折臂 42的安装槽 34的底面之间粘接。 将减振 件 30安装至支架 40上, 而硬盘 20容易装拆, 而且减振件 30不会分离于支架 40。
[0034] 进一步地, 还包括用于安装硬盘 20的支架 40, 支架 40包括与硬盘 20相抵设置的 片状体 41, 硬盘盒 100还包括设置在片状体 41背离于硬盘 20的一侧上的第一缓冲 件 51, 请同吋参阅图 1, 第一缓冲件 51与两个第一抵接壁 11a中靠近于片状体 41的 一个第一抵接壁 11a相抵接。 该配置便于用户使用, 避免现有硬盘盒 100需要用户 粘贴部分减振件 30而贴错后会降低减振效果的情况。 第一缓冲件 51的数量按需 设置。
[0035] 进一步地, 请同吋参阅图 2、 图 7、 图 8, 减振件 30远离于片状体 41的第一配合 壁 31上凸出形成有第一撞击部 311, 两个第一抵接壁 11a中远离于片状体 41的一个 第一抵接壁 11a上设置有第二缓冲件 52, 第一撞击部 311与第二缓冲件 52相抵接; 和 /或, 每一减振件 30的第二配合壁 32上凸出形成有第二撞击部 321, 两个第二抵 接壁 l ib上均设置有第三缓冲件 53, 两个第二撞击部 321与两个第三缓冲件 53— 一对应相抵接; 和 /或, 减振件 30的第三配合壁 33上凸出形成有第三撞击部 331, 两个第三撞击部 331与两个第三抵接壁 11c一一对应相抵接。 以上配置均能提高减 振效果。 第一撞击部 311、 第二撞击部 321与第三撞击部 331均使用高阻尼软胶材 料制作, 具备优异的减振效果。 以第一撞击部 311与第二缓冲件 52为例说明, 其 他是类似的。 第一撞击部 311—体成型在第一配合壁 31上, 第一撞击部 311的纵 截面呈三角形, 第一撞击部 311在远离于第一配合壁 31的一端形成有撞击缘, 撞 击缘与第二缓冲件 52撞击配合。 第二缓冲件 52可以为缓冲泡棉或其他缓冲件, 其硬度按需设置。 第二缓冲件 52贴设在第一抵接壁 11a上。 在振动环境中, 外界 振动能量通过壳体 11、 第二缓冲件 52、 第一撞击部 311和减振件 30传递至硬盘 20 , 实现减振。
[0036] 具体地, 每一减振件 30上设有两个第一撞击部 311, 对应地, 每一第一抵接壁 1 la上设置有两个第二缓冲件 52, 该配置能可靠实现减振。 每一减振件 30上设有两 个第二撞击部 321, 对应地, 远离于片状体 41的第二抵接壁 l ib上设置有四个第 二缓冲件 52, 该配置能可靠实现减振。 第三配合壁 33在硬盘 20的长度方向的相 对两侧上, 设置一个第三撞击部 331即可。 通过三个方向撞击部与缓冲件配合, 能使得硬盘 20在三个方向上进一步地实现减振。 当外界振动能量从各个方向传 过来吋, 各撞击部均起到了缓冲作用。 支架 40、 减振件 30与硬盘 20的装配体放 入壳体 11的内腔 111后, 各个撞击部和壳体 11内的第二缓冲件 52、 第三缓冲件 53 配合, 使减振效果达到最佳。 当外界振动能量经过缓冲件再经过减振件 30再到 硬盘 20, 能量级下降迅速, 尤其在高频吋效果明显。
[0037] 进一步地, 请同吋参阅图 1, 还包括相抵于片状体 41背离于硬盘 20的一侧上的 加热器 61, 加热器 61与两个第一抵接壁 11a中靠近于片状体 41的一个第一抵接壁 1 la相间隔且形成有散热空间。 加热器 61呈片状, 加热器 61与片状体 41相贴合, 该 结构紧凑。 在温度极低的北方地区 (如零下 40度) 还需要对硬盘 20进行加热后 方能工作。 现有硬盘盒的加热方式复杂, 加热器是贴设在壳体的内侧, 且壳体 的材料是铝压铸件, 加热器需将整个铝壳体 11加热充分后, 温度才能传到硬盘 上烤热硬盘, 加热速度慢, 效果不佳, 且基座为铝压铸件, 成本增加很多。 现 有硬盘盒如果使用塑胶材料的壳体, 由于塑胶材料导热性差, 很快被加热器烤 焦, 加热器热量导不出去会因温度过高而烧坏, 加热功能失效, 所以必须使用 铝压铸才行。 该硬盘盒 100中, 加热器 61粘贴到离硬盘 20很近的支架 40上, 热源 非常靠近硬盘 20, 温度很快传至硬盘 20完成加温动作, 且壳体 11的材料可以使 用便宜的塑胶材料即可。
[0038] 进一步地, 还包括用于感应硬盘 20的温度以判断是否启动加热器 61的温度感应 器 62。 由于硬盘 20工作范围是 0-60度, 当机器在低温下使用吋 (如零度以下) , 必须先加温后工作。 所以当机器通电启动后, 系统通过温度感应器 62检测到环 境温度, 如环境温度低于零度以下, 硬盘盒 100启动加温, 加热器 61幵始发热将 热量传递给硬盘 20, 当加到一定温度后 (如 80度) , 温度感应器 62发指令给系 统停止加热。 温度感应器 62也是固定在支架 40上, 便于准确的检测到硬盘 20的 实际温度。
[0039] 进一步地, 请同吋参阅图 1、 图 5, 还包括安装于壳体 11的内腔 111中的转接线 路板 70, 硬盘 20具有一与转接线路板 70相对的接口 21, 硬盘盒 100还包括用于使 转接线路板 70与硬盘 20的接口 21电连接的数据线 71, 数据线 71设置在硬盘 20的 接口 21与转接线路板 70之间。 在现有技术中, 数据线的长度公差要求严格, 长 一点或短一些都对减振效果有影响, 线材来料长度经常控制不到位而影响减振 , 使得线材加工要求较高。 在该硬盘盒 100中, 硬盘 20的接口 21与转接线路板 70 相对设置, 使得数据线 71可设置在硬盘 20的接口 21与转接线路板 70之间, 数据 线 71可弯曲任何角度, 长一点短一点都影响不大, 不会影响减振, 避免振动让 数据线 71连接产生松动。 具体地, 转接线路板 70与硬盘 20相对设置, 该结构紧 凑。 数据线 71为柔性 SATA线。
[0040] 进一步地, 壳体 11包括具有一凹槽与一幵口的基座 113及盖合于幵口处的盖体 1 14, 基座 113的凹槽与盖体 114围合形成壳体 11的内腔 111。 该配置容易加工与装 配。 具体地, 盖体 114滑动设置于基座 113的幵口处, 滑幵盖体 114后, 可见基座 113内部结构。 请同吋参阅图 3, 基座 113与盖体 114之间采用紧固件 115连接。 可 以理解地, 壳体还可以为中空的筒状体和筒状体两端设置端盖的组合结构或其 他壳体结构。
[0041] 硬盘盒大多数都是客户自己装硬盘, 并非一出厂就装好硬盘, 这就使得硬盘的 易安装性很重要。 请参阅图 1, 客户自己装硬盘 20吋, 首先打幵盖体 114, 请同 吋参阅图 2, 把支架 40与减振件 30的装配体取出壳体 11, 请同吋参阅图 5, 将硬 盘 20倾斜一个小角度套入减振件 30的安装槽 34, 将另一侧的减振件 30掰幵一个 角度, 然后将硬盘 20下压装入支架 40上, 再将掰幵的减振件 30扶正压回, 插上 数据线 71, 再将硬盘 20、 支架 40与减振件 30的装配体装入壳体 11中并理好硬盘 2 0盒内部线材。 请同吋参阅图 3, 最后合上盖体 114, 完成硬盘盒 100安装。 整个 过程非常简单, 没有复杂的装配要求。 第一缓冲件 51、 第二缓冲件 52和第三缓 冲件 53都是直接在生产线上粘贴好后出货, 客户不需要自己粘贴了, 客户只需 将硬盘 20装入支架 40内即可, 避免人为错误的发生。
[0042] 具体地, 硬盘盒 100用于车载视频监控设备等电子设备。 实现本方案的材料均 为普通易加工的材料, 如普通塑胶、 铝材、 缓冲泡棉等, 成本也很低, 便于车 载等行业大批量生产使用。
[0043] 请参阅图 1、 图 2、 图 4, 本发明实施例提供的硬盘单元, 包括硬盘盒 100及安装 于壳体 11的内腔 111中的硬盘 20, 硬盘 20的两个相对端部一一对应伸入两个减振 件 30的安装槽 34。 将硬盘 20安装于硬盘盒 100形成的硬盘单元能对硬盘 20实现减 振。
[0044] 请参阅图 1、 图 9、 图 10, 本发明实施例提供的电子设备, 包括主机 200及硬盘 单元, 主机 200与硬盘 20之间电连接。 将硬盘单元应用至主机 200形成的电子设 备能对硬盘 20实现减振。 硬盘盒 100作为电子设备的一个模组可单独从主机 200 上拔下来进行安装或更换硬盘 20。 主机 200上幵设有滑槽 201, 硬盘盒 100滑动安 装在主机 200的滑槽 201上。 滑槽 201的末端设置有接线端 202, 请同吋参阅图 1, 硬盘盒 100的端部设置有接线端 72, 将硬盘盒 100安装至滑槽 201上, 接线端 202 与接线端 72相插接即可实现主机 200与硬盘盒 100的电连接。
[0045] 电子设备集成视频监控录像、 卫星定位、 无线数据传输于一体。 特别适合公交 车、 校车、 长度客车、 货运车等等交通类车辆的综合应用。
[0046] 以上仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并不用以限制本发明, 凡在本发明的精神 和原则之内所作的任何修改、 等同替换和改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范 围之内。

Claims

权利要求书
一种硬盘盒, 用于安装硬盘, 包括具有一内腔的壳体, 其特征在于: 还包括两个由阻尼材料制作的减振件, 每一所述减振件上均幵设有供 所述硬盘的端部伸入的安装槽, 两个所述减振件的安装槽相对分布, 所述减振件的外壁与所述壳体的内壁相抵。
如权利要求 1所述的硬盘盒, 其特征在于: 所述壳体的内侧形成有相 对设置的两个第一抵接壁、 相对设置的两个第二抵接壁与相对设置的 两个第三抵接壁; 所述减振件沿所述硬盘的厚度方向上形成有背对分 布的两个第一配合壁, 两个所述第一配合壁与两个所述第一抵接壁一 一对应相抵以使所述硬盘在其厚度方向上减振; 所述减振件背离于所 述安装槽的一侧上形成有一个第二配合壁, 两个所述减振件的第二配 合壁与两个所述第二抵接壁一一对应相抵以使所述硬盘在其宽度方向 上减振; 所述减振件沿所述硬盘的长度方向上形成有背对分布的两个 第三配合壁, 两个所述第三配合壁与所述第三抵接壁一一对应相抵以 使所述硬盘在其长度方向上减振。
如权利要求 1所述的硬盘盒, 其特征在于: 还包括用于安装所述硬盘 的支架, 所述支架包括与所述硬盘相抵设置的片状体及于所述片状体 的相对两侧弯折形成的弯折臂, 所述片状体与两个所述弯折臂围合形 成有用于容纳所述硬盘的容纳位, 两个所述弯折臂一一对应伸入所述 减振件的安装槽, 且所述弯折臂与对应于该弯折臂的所述安装槽的底 面相抵。
如权利要求 3所述的硬盘盒, 其特征在于: 所述弯折臂与对应于该弯 折臂的所述安装槽的底面之间粘接。
如权利要求 2所述的硬盘盒, 其特征在于: 还包括用于安装所述硬盘 的支架, 所述支架包括与所述硬盘相抵设置的片状体, 所述硬盘盒还 包括设置在所述片状体背离于所述硬盘的一侧上的第一缓冲件, 所述 第一缓冲件与两个所述第一抵接壁中靠近于所述片状体的一个所述第 一抵接壁相抵接。 如权利要求 5所述的硬盘盒, 其特征在于: 所述减振件远离于所述片 状体的所述第一配合壁上凸出形成有第一撞击部, 两个所述第一抵接 壁中远离于所述片状体的一个所述第一抵接壁上设置有第二缓冲件, 所述第一撞击部与所述第二缓冲件相抵接; 和 /或, 每一所述减振件 的第二配合壁上凸出形成有第二撞击部, 两个所述第二抵接壁上均设 置有第三缓冲件, 两个所述第二撞击部与两个所述第三缓冲件一一对 应相抵接; 和 /或, 所述减振件的第三配合壁上凸出形成有第三撞击 部, 两个所述第三撞击部与两个所述第三抵接壁一一对应相抵接。 如权利要求 5所述的硬盘盒, 其特征在于: 还包括相抵于所述片状体 背离于所述硬盘的一侧上的加热器, 所述加热器与两个所述第一抵接 壁中靠近于所述片状体的一个所述第一抵接壁相间隔且形成有散热空 间。
如权利要求 7所述的硬盘盒, 其特征在于: 还包括用于感应所述硬盘 的温度以判断是否启动所述加热器的温度感应器。
如权利要求 1至 8任一项所述的硬盘盒, 其特征在于: 还包括安装于所 述壳体的内腔中的转接线路板, 所述硬盘具有一与所述转接线路板相 对的接口, 所述硬盘盒还包括用于使所述转接线路板与所述硬盘的接 口电连接的数据线, 所述数据线设置在所述硬盘的接口与所述转接线 路板之间。
如权利要求 1至 8任一项所述的硬盘盒, 其特征在于: 所述壳体包括具 有一凹槽与一幵口的基座及盖合于所述幵口处的盖体, 所述基座的凹 槽与所述盖体围合形成所述壳体的内腔。
一种硬盘单元, 其特征在于: 包括如权利要求 1至 10任一项所述的硬 盘盒及安装于所述壳体的内腔中的硬盘, 所述硬盘的两个相对端部一 一对应伸入两个所述减振件的安装槽。
一种电子设备, 其特征在于: 包括主机及如权利要求 11所述的硬盘单 元, 所述主机与所述硬盘之间电连接。
PCT/CN2015/099984 2015-12-30 2015-12-30 硬盘盒、硬盘单元及电子设备 WO2017113246A1 (zh)

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JP2007328866A (ja) * 2006-06-08 2007-12-20 Sony Corp 電子機器
US20090136715A1 (en) * 2007-11-22 2009-05-28 Quanta Computer Inc. Air damping shockproof structure
JP2009223983A (ja) * 2008-03-18 2009-10-01 Polymatech Co Ltd 緩衝部材
CN201352445Y (zh) * 2008-12-08 2009-11-25 研祥智能科技股份有限公司 硬盘加固减震装置
TWM419196U (en) * 2011-02-18 2011-12-21 Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd Hard disk driver holding device

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JP2007328866A (ja) * 2006-06-08 2007-12-20 Sony Corp 電子機器
US20090136715A1 (en) * 2007-11-22 2009-05-28 Quanta Computer Inc. Air damping shockproof structure
JP2009223983A (ja) * 2008-03-18 2009-10-01 Polymatech Co Ltd 緩衝部材
CN201352445Y (zh) * 2008-12-08 2009-11-25 研祥智能科技股份有限公司 硬盘加固减震装置
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