WO2017107754A1 - 苯并哌啶类衍生物、其制备方法及其在医药上的应用 - Google Patents
苯并哌啶类衍生物、其制备方法及其在医药上的应用 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017107754A1 WO2017107754A1 PCT/CN2016/108367 CN2016108367W WO2017107754A1 WO 2017107754 A1 WO2017107754 A1 WO 2017107754A1 CN 2016108367 W CN2016108367 W CN 2016108367W WO 2017107754 A1 WO2017107754 A1 WO 2017107754A1
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- MYJOQIDOKXUBBK-SGHXVJMRSA-N C[C@H](Cc1cc(-c2c[n](C)nc2)ccc1C1c2ccc(/C=C/C(O)=O)cc2)N1c1ccc(C2CC2)cc1 Chemical compound C[C@H](Cc1cc(-c2c[n](C)nc2)ccc1C1c2ccc(/C=C/C(O)=O)cc2)N1c1ccc(C2CC2)cc1 MYJOQIDOKXUBBK-SGHXVJMRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRNHVXWHWWFRTO-CXUHLZMHSA-N CC(C)Cc(cc1)ccc1N(C(C)Cc1c2)C(c3ccc(/C=C/C(O)=O)cc3)c1ccc2-c1c[n](C)nc1 Chemical compound CC(C)Cc(cc1)ccc1N(C(C)Cc1c2)C(c3ccc(/C=C/C(O)=O)cc3)c1ccc2-c1c[n](C)nc1 RRNHVXWHWWFRTO-CXUHLZMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWPCOKBNQQPCGR-FRKPEAEDSA-N CC(C)c(cc1)ccc1N(C(C)Cc1c2)C(c3ccc(/C=C/C(O)=O)cc3)c1ccc2-c1c[n](C)nc1 Chemical compound CC(C)c(cc1)ccc1N(C(C)Cc1c2)C(c3ccc(/C=C/C(O)=O)cc3)c1ccc2-c1c[n](C)nc1 GWPCOKBNQQPCGR-FRKPEAEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYJOQIDOKXUBBK-FZSIALSZSA-N CC(Cc1cc(-c2c[n](C)nc2)ccc1C1c2ccc(/C=C/C(O)=O)cc2)N1c1ccc(C2CC2)cc1 Chemical compound CC(Cc1cc(-c2c[n](C)nc2)ccc1C1c2ccc(/C=C/C(O)=O)cc2)N1c1ccc(C2CC2)cc1 MYJOQIDOKXUBBK-FZSIALSZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOTKTQSKDMEKAM-VGOFMYFVSA-N CC(Cc1cc(-c2c[n](C)nc2)ccc1C1c2ccc(/C=C/C(O)=O)cc2)N1c1ccc(CC(F)(F)F)cc1 Chemical compound CC(Cc1cc(-c2c[n](C)nc2)ccc1C1c2ccc(/C=C/C(O)=O)cc2)N1c1ccc(CC(F)(F)F)cc1 WOTKTQSKDMEKAM-VGOFMYFVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYJOQIDOKXUBBK-DLXGIYHESA-N CC(Cc1cc(-c2c[n](C)nc2)ccc1[C@@H]1c2ccc(/C=C/C(O)=O)cc2)N1c1ccc(C2CC2)cc1 Chemical compound CC(Cc1cc(-c2c[n](C)nc2)ccc1[C@@H]1c2ccc(/C=C/C(O)=O)cc2)N1c1ccc(C2CC2)cc1 MYJOQIDOKXUBBK-DLXGIYHESA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLACWMVUODEFBE-OJIFXTEPSA-O CC(Cc1cc(/C(/C=[NH2+])=C/NC)ccc1[C@@H]1c2ccc(/C=C/C(O)=O)cc2)N1c1ccc(C2CC2)cc1 Chemical compound CC(Cc1cc(/C(/C=[NH2+])=C/NC)ccc1[C@@H]1c2ccc(/C=C/C(O)=O)cc2)N1c1ccc(C2CC2)cc1 KLACWMVUODEFBE-OJIFXTEPSA-O 0.000 description 1
- XLWBYOMFLYAZOD-FZSIALSZSA-N CC(Cc1cc(OS(C(F)(F)F)(=O)=O)ccc1C1c2ccc(/C=C/C(OC)=O)cc2)N1c1ccc(C2CC2)cc1 Chemical compound CC(Cc1cc(OS(C(F)(F)F)(=O)=O)ccc1C1c2ccc(/C=C/C(OC)=O)cc2)N1c1ccc(C2CC2)cc1 XLWBYOMFLYAZOD-FZSIALSZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKYKCJQFIIQRPM-WYZUAKTKSA-O CCN/C=C(\C=[NH2+])/c1ccc(C(c2ccc(/C=C/C(O)=O)cc2)N(C(C)C2)c3ccc(C4CC4)cc3)c2c1 Chemical compound CCN/C=C(\C=[NH2+])/c1ccc(C(c2ccc(/C=C/C(O)=O)cc2)N(C(C)C2)c3ccc(C4CC4)cc3)c2c1 LKYKCJQFIIQRPM-WYZUAKTKSA-O 0.000 description 1
- NXTXMFUGWHMAQO-KVEKQSMGSA-O CCN/C=C(\C=[NH2+])/c1ccc(C(c2ccc(/C=C/C(OC)=O)cc2)N(C(C)C2)c3ccc(C4CC4)cc3)c2c1 Chemical compound CCN/C=C(\C=[NH2+])/c1ccc(C(c2ccc(/C=C/C(OC)=O)cc2)N(C(C)C2)c3ccc(C4CC4)cc3)c2c1 NXTXMFUGWHMAQO-KVEKQSMGSA-O 0.000 description 1
- CQKGUVATZAOISO-UBKPWBPPSA-N CC[n]1ncc(-c2ccc(C(c3ccc(/C=C/C(O)=O)cc3)N(C(C)C3)c4ccc(C5CC5)cc4)c3c2)c1 Chemical compound CC[n]1ncc(-c2ccc(C(c3ccc(/C=C/C(O)=O)cc3)N(C(C)C3)c4ccc(C5CC5)cc4)c3c2)c1 CQKGUVATZAOISO-UBKPWBPPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWYRPTJMNBEMHG-HDESOONJSA-N CC[n]1ncc(-c2ccc(C3N([C@H](C)C4)c(ccc(C5CC5)c5)c5-c5cc(/C=C/C(O)=O)cc(F)c35)c4c2)c1 Chemical compound CC[n]1ncc(-c2ccc(C3N([C@H](C)C4)c(ccc(C5CC5)c5)c5-c5cc(/C=C/C(O)=O)cc(F)c35)c4c2)c1 NWYRPTJMNBEMHG-HDESOONJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWYRPTJMNBEMHG-DRIUOIGOSA-N CC[n]1ncc(-c2ccc([C@H]3N(C(C)C4)c(ccc(C5CC5)c5)c5-c5c3c(F)cc(/C=C/C(O)=O)c5)c4c2)c1 Chemical compound CC[n]1ncc(-c2ccc([C@H]3N(C(C)C4)c(ccc(C5CC5)c5)c5-c5c3c(F)cc(/C=C/C(O)=O)c5)c4c2)c1 NWYRPTJMNBEMHG-DRIUOIGOSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/472—Non-condensed isoquinolines, e.g. papaverine
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Definitions
- Estrogen is a steroid hormone secreted by the endocrine system and plays an important role in the reproductive system, bone tissue, cardiovascular, immune system and central nervous system.
- the estrogen signaling system plays an important role in regulating cell growth, differentiation and apoptosis.
- the occurrence and development of estrogen-dependent tumors such as breast cancer, ovarian cancer, and endometrial cancer are closely related to estrogen.
- the main chemotherapy for breast cancer is the use of anti-estrogen agents such as Tamoxifen, but tamoxifen exhibits the properties of estrogen agonists in the uterus and stimulates cancer cells in the uterus. Due to these serious side effects, it is imperative to seek new safe and effective treatments.
- the functional region of the N-terminal A/B domain has a non-ligand-dependent transcriptional activation functional region AF-1, and AF-1 has constitutive activation activity.
- the transcription of the target gene is activated by interaction with basal transcription factors, reactivation factors and other transcription factors, and there are multiple phosphorylation sites in this region. It is reported that the role of AF-1 depends on protein phosphorylation.
- the DNA binding domain (DBD) consisting of the C domain is highly conserved and contains two zinc finger domains that specifically bind to the target DNA, and this domain plays an important role in receptor dimerization. .
- the D domain is the hinge region, which links the DBD and the ligand domain (LBD) with low conservation (only 30% homology between the two subtypes).
- LBD ligand binding domain
- SERM selective estrogen receptor modulator
- SERD selective estrogen receptor down-regulator
- LBD has a ligand-dependent transcriptional activation functional region AF-2, which cooperates with AF-1 to function as an ER receptor to activate transcription of a target gene.
- AF-2 ligand-dependent transcriptional activation functional region
- LBD has a strong dimerization interface and can still function without ligands. Therefore, LBD is a key part of receptor dimerization.
- ER ⁇ is mainly distributed in the uterus, ovary, testis, pituitary, kidney, epididymis and adrenal gland, while ER ⁇ is mainly distributed in the prostate, ovary, lung, bladder, brain and blood vessels. Because of a full agonist or a full antagonist The more serious side effects, SERM research came into being. By “selective” it is meant that SERMs behave as agonists in certain tissues such as the bone, liver, and cardiovascular system ER[beta] concentration regions, and in other tissues such as the breast. It may be an agonist or an antagonist in the uterus (the more prominent region of ERa).
- Tamoxifen a class of compounds known as selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs)
- SERMs selective estrogen receptor modulators
- fulvestrant It causes rapid degradation of ER ⁇ and aggravates the blockade of ER receptor signaling pathways.
- SERMs selective estrogen receptor down-regulators
- SERDs selective estrogen receptor down-regulators
- Many tamoxifen-resistant and ER-positive tumors remain sensitive to fulvestrant.
- SERDs such as fulvestrant are effective in treating some ER ⁇ -positive, tamoxifen-resistant breast cancers.
- compounds that cause ER-alpha degradation can be used to prolong the duration of efficacy of breast cancer patients who have been successfully treated with antiestrogen therapy (which may in turn use different SERMs, aromatase inhibitors, and SERDs).
- the disclosed selective estrogen receptor mediated modulators include WO2014165723, WO2014151899, WO2014141292, WO2014191726, WO2015092634, WO2014135834, and WO2014106848, which disclose a class of structurally similar estrogen agonists/antagonists.
- the present invention will provide a novel structure of SERD, compared with the AZD-9496 compound. It has a good activity in the inhibition of the binding of E and ER, ER degradation and proliferation of MCF7 cells, especially in the Emax value of ER degradation.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a compound of the formula (I) or a tautomer, a mesomer, a racemate, an enantiomer, a diastereomer thereof, or a mixture form, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the compound of the formula (I) has the following structure:
- Ring B is an aryl or heteroaryl group
- R 1 is each the same or different and each independently selected from a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a halogenated alkyl group, a hydroxyalkyl group, an alkoxy group, an amino group, a cycloalkyl group, a halogen, a cyano group, a carboxyl group, an aldehyde group, a hydroxyl group, a nitro group And an aryl group and a heteroaryl group; wherein the alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, aryl group and heteroaryl group are optionally selected from the group consisting of alkyl, halogen, amino, nitro, cyano, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, alkane Substituted by one or more substituents of an oxy group, a cycloalkyl group, a heterocyclic group, an aryl group, and a heteroaryl group;
- R 2 is each the same or different and each independently selected from a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a halogenated alkyl group, a hydroxyalkyl group, an alkoxy group, an amino group, a cycloalkyl group, a halogen, a cyano group, a carboxyl group, an aldehyde group, a hydroxyl group, a nitro group And an aryl group and a heteroaryl group; wherein the alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, aryl group and heteroaryl group are optionally selected from the group consisting of alkyl, halogen, amino, nitro, cyano, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, alkane Substituted by one or more substituents of an oxy group, a cycloalkyl group, a heterocyclic group, an aryl group, and a heteroaryl group;
- R 3 is each the same or different and is each independently selected from a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a halogenated alkyl group, a hydroxyalkyl group, an alkoxy group, an amino group, a cycloalkyl group, a halogen group, a cyano group, a carboxyl group, an aldehyde group, a hydroxyl group, a nitro group.
- alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, aryl group and heteroaryl group are optionally selected from the group consisting of alkyl, halogen, amino, nitro, cyano, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, alkane Substituted by one or more substituents of an oxy group, a cycloalkyl group, a heterocyclic group, an aryl group, and a heteroaryl group;
- R 4 each being the same or different and each independently selected from a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a halogenated alkyl group, a halogenated alkyl group, a hydroxyalkyl group, an alkoxy group, an amino group, a cycloalkyl group, a halogen, a cyano group, a carboxyl group, or an aldehyde group.
- alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, aryl group and heteroaryl group are optionally selected from the group consisting of alkyl, halogen, amino, nitro, cyano, hydroxy, Substituted by one or more substituents of a hydroxyalkyl group, an alkoxy group, a cycloalkyl group, a heterocyclic group, an aryl group, and a heteroaryl group;
- R 5 is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a heterocyclic group, an aryl group, and a heteroaryl group, wherein the alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, heterocyclic group, aryl group, and heteroaryl group are optionally selected. Substituted from one or more substituents of alkyl, halo, hydroxy, amino, nitro, cyano, alkoxy, hydroxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl;
- R 6 is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, a halogen, a cyano group, an amino group, a nitro group, an alkoxy group, a cycloalkyl group, a heterocyclic group, an aryl group and a heteroaryl group, wherein the alkyl group, the alkoxy group
- the group, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl are optionally selected from the group consisting of alkyl, halogen, hydroxy, amino, nitro, cyano, alkoxy, hydroxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle. Substituted by one or more substituents in the aryl, aryl and heteroaryl;
- n 0, 1, 2 or 3;
- n 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4;
- x 0, 1, 2 or 3;
- y is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5.
- the compound of the formula (I) or a tautomer, a mesophil, a racemate, an enantiomer, a diastereomer or a mixture thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof optionally a compound of the formula (II):
- Ring B, R 1 to R 6 , m, n, x and y are as defined in the formula (I).
- the compound of the formula (II) or a tautomer, a mesophil, a racemate, an enantiomer, a diastereomer or In the form of a mixture, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof It is optionally a compound of the formula (III):
- R 1 to R 6 , m, n and y are as defined in the formula (I).
- the compound of the formula (III) or a tautomer, a mesomer, a racemate, an enantiomer, a diastereomer or a mixture thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof which is optionally a compound of the formula (III-1):
- R 1 to R 6 , m, n and y are as defined in the formula (I).
- the compound of the formula (I) or a tautomer, a mesophil, a racemate, an enantiomer, a diastereomer or a mixture thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof wherein R 2 is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a halogen, an alkyl group, a halogenated alkyl group, an alkoxy group, and a cycloalkyl group, wherein the alkyl group is further optionally selected from the group consisting of halogen and alkoxy Substituted by one or more substituents in the cycloalkyl group.
- the compound of the formula (I) or a tautomer, a mesophil, a racemate, an enantiomer, a diastereomer or a mixture thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof wherein R 4 is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a halogenated alkyl group, a halogenated alkyl group, and an alkyl group.
- Typical compounds of formula (I) include, but are not limited to:
- a tautomer a meso form, a racemate, an enantiomer, a diastereomer or a mixture thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- the present invention further provides a compound represented by the formula (IV),
- R is an alkyl or cycloalkyl group, wherein the alkyl group and the cycloalkyl group are optionally selected from one or more selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group, a halogen, an amino group, a cyano group, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, a carboxyl group, and a cycloalkyl group. Substituted by a substituent;
- Ring A, Ring B, R 1 to R 6 , m, n, x and y are as defined in the general formula (I).
- the invention further provides a preparation according to the compound of the formula (I) or a tautomer, a mesomer, a racemate, an enantiomer, a diastereomer, or a mixture thereof, Or a method thereof, wherein the method comprises:
- the compound of the formula (IV) is hydrolyzed under basic conditions to give a compound of the formula (I);
- R is an alkyl or cycloalkyl group, wherein the alkyl group and the cycloalkyl group are optionally selected from one or more selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group, a halogen, an amino group, a cyano group, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, a carboxyl group, and a cycloalkyl group. Substituted by a substituent;
- Ring A, Ring B, R 1 to R 6 , m, n, x and y are as defined in the general formula (I).
- Another aspect of the invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the above formula or a tautomer, a mesogen, a racemate, an enantiomer thereof , diastereomers, or mixtures thereof, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, diluents or excipients.
- the present invention also relates to a process for the preparation of the above pharmaceutical composition which comprises the compounds of the formulas or their tautomers, meso, racemates, enantiomers, non-pairs
- the conjugate, or a mixture thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is admixed with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, diluent or excipient.
- the invention further relates to a compound of the formula (I) or a tautomer, a mesophil, a racemate, an enantiomer, a diastereomer or a mixture thereof, or Use of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same, in the preparation of an estrogen receptor modulator.
- the invention further relates to a compound of the formula (I) or a tautomer, a mesophil, a racemate, an enantiomer, a diastereomer or a mixture thereof, or Use of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or a pharmaceutical composition comprising same, for the manufacture of a medicament for the prevention and/or treatment of an estrogen receptor mediated or dependent disease or condition.
- the estrogen receptor mediated or dependent disease or condition is selected from the group consisting of cancer, central nervous system (CNS) deficiency, cardiovascular system defects, blood system defects, immune and inflammatory diseases, susceptibility infections, metabolic defects, Neurological deficits, mental disorders and reproductive defects.
- the cancer may be breast cancer, endometrial cancer, cervical cancer, skin cancer, prostate cancer, ovarian cancer, fallopian tube tumor, ovarian tumor, hemophilia, leukemia, leiomyomas (eg uterine leiomyoma); Breast cancer, ovarian cancer, endometrial cancer, prostate cancer or uterine cancer; more preferably breast cancer;
- the central nervous system (CNS) defect can For alcoholism or migraine;
- the cardiovascular system defects may be aortic aneurysm, susceptibility myocardial infarction, aortic valve cirrhosis, cardiovascular disease, coronary artery disease, hypertension;
- the blood system defect may be deep vein thrombosis Forming;
- the immune and inflammatory diseases may be Graves' disease, arthritis, multiple sclerosis, cirrhosis;
- the susceptibility infection may be hepatitis B, chronic liver disease;
- the metabolic defect may be bone density, cholestasis , hypospadias
- the invention further relates to a compound of the formula (I) according to the invention or a tautomer, a mesomer, a racemate, an enantiomer, a diastereomer thereof or In the form of a mixture, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, as a medicament for the treatment of a disease or condition mediated or dependent by an estrogen receptor.
- the estrogen receptor mediated or dependent disease or condition is as defined above.
- the invention further relates to a method of treating an estrogen receptor mediated or dependent disease or condition, the method comprising administering to a patient in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the formula (I) of the invention or a tautomer, a meso form, a racemate, an enantiomer, a diastereomer or a mixture thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- This method shows outstanding efficacy and fewer side effects.
- the estrogen receptor mediated or dependent disease or condition is as defined above.
- the invention further relates to a compound of the formula (I) or a tautomer, a mesophil, a racemate, an enantiomer, a diastereomer or a mixture thereof, or Use of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same, for the manufacture of a medicament for the prevention and/or treatment of cancer.
- the cancer described therein is as defined above.
- Another aspect of the present invention relates to a compound of the formula (I) of the present invention or a tautomer, a mesogen, a racemate, an enantiomer thereof, or a drug, which is a medicament for treating cancer, a diastereomer or a mixture thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. It exhibits outstanding efficacy and fewer side effects in the treatment of cancer, wherein the cancer is as defined above.
- Another aspect of the invention relates to a method of treating cancer comprising administering to a patient in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the formula (I) of the invention or a tautomer thereof, a mesogen thereof , racemate, enantiomer, diastereomer or a mixture thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- This method exhibits outstanding efficacy and fewer side effects, wherein the cancer is as defined above.
- Another aspect of the invention relates to a method for treating bone cancer, breast cancer, colorectal cancer, endometrial cancer, prostate cancer, ovarian cancer, uterine cancer, cervical cancer, lung cancer, leiomyomas, uterine smooth muscle in a mammal.
- Tumor Tumor, alcoholism, migraine, aortic aneurysm, susceptibility to myocardial infarction, aortic valve cirrhosis, cardiovascular disease, coronary artery disease, hypertension, deep vein thrombosis, Graves' disease, arthritis, multiple sclerosis, Cirrhosis, hepatitis B, chronic liver disease, cholestasis, hypospadias, obesity, osteoarthritis, osteopenia, osteoporosis, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, migraine, dizziness, neuropathy a compound of the formula (I) of the present invention for anorexia, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), dementia, major depressive disorder, psychosis, menarche age, endometriosis or infertility Or a tautomer, a meso form, a racemate, an enantiomer, a diastereomer or a mixture thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- ADHD attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
- Another aspect of the invention relates to a method for treating bone cancer, breast cancer, colorectal cancer, endometrial cancer, prostate cancer, ovarian cancer, uterine cancer, cervical cancer, lung cancer, leiomyomas, uterine leiomyoma in a mammal Alcoholism, migraine, aortic aneurysm, susceptibility to myocardial infarction, aortic valve sclerosis, cardiovascular disease, coronary artery disease, hypertension, deep vein thrombosis, Graves' disease, arthritis, multiple sclerosis, liver Hardening, hepatitis B, chronic liver disease, cholestasis, hypospadias, obesity, osteoarthritis, osteopenia, osteoporosis, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, migraine, dizziness, anorexia nervosa , a method of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), dementia, major depressive disorder, psychosis, menarche age, endometriosis or infertility
- the active ingredient-containing pharmaceutical composition may be in a form suitable for oral administration, such as tablets, dragees, lozenges, aqueous or oily suspensions, dispersible powders or granules, emulsions, hard or soft capsules, or syrups or Tincture.
- Oral compositions can be prepared according to any method known in the art for preparing pharmaceutical compositions, such compositions may contain one or more ingredients selected from the group consisting of sweeteners, flavoring agents, coloring agents, and preservatives, To provide a pleasing and tasty pharmaceutical preparation. Tablets contain the active ingredient and non-toxic pharmaceutically acceptable excipients suitable for the preparation of a tablet for admixture.
- excipients can be inert excipients; granulating and disintegrating agents; and lubricants. These tablets may be uncoated or may be coated by masking the taste of the drug or delaying disintegration and absorption in the gastrointestinal tract, thus providing a sustained release effect over a longer period of time.
- water soluble taste masking materials can be used.
- Oral formulations can also be provided in soft gelatin capsules in which the active ingredient is mixed with an inert solid diluent, or the active ingredient in admixture with a water carrier.
- the aqueous suspension contains the active substance and excipients suitable for the preparation of the aqueous suspension for mixing.
- excipients are suspending agents; the dispersing or wetting agents can be naturally occurring phospholipids.
- the aqueous suspension may also contain one One or more preservatives, one or more colorants, one or more flavoring agents, and one or more sweeteners.
- An oil suspension can be formulated by suspending the active ingredient in vegetable oil or mineral oil.
- the oil suspension may contain a thickening agent.
- the above sweeteners and flavoring agents may be added to provide a palatable preparation. These compositions can be preserved by the addition of an antioxidant.
- the dispersible powders and granules suitable for the preparation of aqueous suspensions can be provided by the addition of water to provide the active ingredient and dispersing or wetting agents, suspending agents or one or more preservatives. Suitable dispersing or wetting agents and suspending agents can be used to illustrate the above examples. Other excipients such as sweetening, flavoring, and coloring agents may also be added. These compositions are preserved by the addition of an anti-oxidant such as ascorbic acid.
- compositions of the invention may also be in the form of an oil-in-water emulsion.
- the oil phase can be a vegetable oil or a mineral oil or a mixture thereof.
- Suitable emulsifiers can be naturally occurring phospholipids. Sweeteners are available.
- Such formulations may also contain a demulcent, a preservative, a colorant, and an antioxidant.
- the pharmaceutical compositions of the invention may be in the form of a sterile injectable aqueous solution.
- acceptable vehicles or solvents that may be employed are water, Ringer's solution, and isotonic sodium chloride solution.
- the sterile injectable preparation may be a sterile injectable oil-in-water microemulsion in which the active ingredient is dissolved in the oily phase.
- the injection or microemulsion can be injected into the bloodstream of the patient by a local injection.
- the solution and microemulsion are preferably administered in a manner that maintains a constant circulating concentration of the compound of the invention.
- a continuous intravenous delivery device can be used.
- An example of such a device is the Deltec CADD-PLUS.TM.5400 intravenous pump.
- compositions of the invention may be in the form of a sterile injectable aqueous or oily suspension for intramuscular and subcutaneous administration.
- the suspension may be formulated according to known techniques using those suitable dispersing or wetting agents and suspending agents.
- the sterile injectable preparation may also be a sterile injectable solution or suspension prepared in a parenterally acceptable non-toxic diluent or solvent. Further, it is convenient to use a sterile fixed oil as a solvent or a suspending medium. Further, a fatty acid can also be used as an injection.
- the compounds of the invention may be administered in the form of a suppository for rectal administration.
- These pharmaceutical compositions can be prepared by mixing the drug with a suitable non-irritating excipient which is solid at ordinary temperatures but liquid in the rectum and thus dissolves in the rectum to release the drug.
- the dosage of the drug to be administered depends on a variety of factors including, but not limited to, the following factors: the activity of the particular compound used, the age of the patient, the weight of the patient, the health of the patient, and the patient's behavior.
- the dosage, the patient's diet, the time of administration, the mode of administration, the rate of excretion, the combination of drugs, etc.; in addition, the optimal treatment mode such as the mode of treatment, the daily dosage of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt The type can be verified according to traditional treatment options.
- alkyl refers to a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group which is a straight or branched chain group containing from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably an alkyl group having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
- Non-limiting examples include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, sec-butyl, n-pentyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl, 1 , 2-dimethyl Propyl, 2,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-ethylpropyl, 2-methylbutyl, 3-methylbutyl, n-hexyl, 1-ethyl-2-methylpropyl, 1,1,2-trimethylpropyl, 1,1-dimethylbutyl, 1,2-dimethylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylbutyl, 1,3-dimethylbutyl Base, 2-ethylbutyl, 2-methylpentyl
- lower alkyl groups having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, non-limiting examples including methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, sec-butyl Base, n-pentyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl, 1,2-dimethylpropyl, 2,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-ethylpropyl, 2-methylbutyl, 3-methylbutyl, n-hexyl, 1-ethyl-2-methylpropyl, 1,1,2-trimethylpropyl, 1,1-dimethylbutyl, 1,2-dimethyl Butyl, 2,2-dimethylbutyl, 1,3-dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, 2-methylpentyl, 3-methylpentyl, 4-methylpentyl Base, 2,3-dimethylbutyl and the like.
- the alkyl group may be substituted or unsubstituted, and when substituted, the substituent may be substituted at any available point of attachment, preferably one or more of the following groups independently selected from the group consisting of an alkane Base, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylamino, halogen, fluorenyl, hydroxy, nitro, cyano, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, naphthenic An oxy group, a heterocycloalkoxy group, a cycloalkylthio group, a heterocycloalkylthio group, an oxo group, a carboxyl group or a carboxylate group.
- an alkane Base alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylamino, halogen, fluorenyl, hydroxy, nitro, cyano, cycloalkyl, hetero
- cycloalkyl refers to a saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic or polycyclic cyclic hydrocarbon substituent containing from 3 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably from 3 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably from 3 to 6 carbon atoms. One carbon atom.
- Non-limiting examples of monocyclic cycloalkyl groups include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexyl, cyclohexenyl, cyclohexadienyl, cycloheptyl, cycloheptatriene
- a polycycloalkyl group includes a spiro ring, a fused ring, and a cycloalkyl group.
- spirocycloalkyl refers to a polycyclic group that shares a carbon atom (referred to as a spiro atom) between 5 to 20 members of a single ring, which may contain one or more double bonds, but none of the rings have a fully conjugated ⁇ electronic system. It is preferably 6 to 14 members, more preferably 7 to 10 members.
- the spirocycloalkyl group is classified into a monospirocycloalkyl group, a bispirocycloalkyl group or a polyspirocycloalkyl group, preferably a monospirocycloalkyl group and a bispirocycloalkyl group, depending on the number of common spiro atoms between the rings.
- spirocycloalkyl groups include:
- fused cycloalkyl refers to 5 to 20 members, and each ring in the system shares an all-carbon polycyclic group of an adjacent pair of carbon atoms with other rings in the system, wherein one or more of the rings may contain one or Multiple double keys, but no There is a ring with a fully conjugated ⁇ -electron system. It is preferably 6 to 14 members, more preferably 7 to 10 members.
- fused cycloalkyl groups include:
- bridged cycloalkyl refers to an all-carbon polycyclic group of 5 to 20 members, any two rings sharing two carbon atoms which are not directly bonded, which may contain one or more double bonds, but none of the rings have complete Conjugate ⁇ -electron system. It is preferably 6 to 14 members, more preferably 7 to 10 members. Depending on the number of constituent rings, it may be classified into a bicyclic, tricyclic, tetracyclic or polycyclic bridged cycloalkyl group, preferably a bicyclic ring, a tricyclic ring or a tetracyclic ring, and more preferably a bicyclic ring or a tricyclic ring.
- bridged cycloalkyl groups include:
- the cycloalkyl ring may be fused to an aryl, heteroaryl or heterocycloalkyl ring, wherein the ring to which the parent structure is attached is a cycloalkyl group, non-limiting examples include indanyl, tetrahydronaphthalene Base, benzocycloheptyl and the like.
- the cycloalkyl group may be optionally substituted or unsubstituted, and when substituted, the substituent is preferably one or more of the following groups independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, alkane Thio, alkylamino, halogen, fluorenyl, hydroxy, nitro, cyano, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkoxy, heterocycloalkoxy, cycloalkylthio a heterocycloalkylthio group, an oxo group, a carboxyl group or a carboxylate group.
- heterocyclyl refers to a saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic or polycyclic cyclic hydrocarbon substituent containing from 3 to 20 ring atoms wherein one or more ring atoms are selected from nitrogen, oxygen or S(O).
- a hetero atom of m (where m is an integer of 0 to 2), but excluding the ring moiety of -OO-, -OS- or -SS-, the remaining ring atoms being carbon. It preferably contains from 3 to 12 ring atoms, of which from 1 to 4 are heteroatoms; more preferably from 3 to 6 ring atoms.
- Non-limiting examples of monocyclic heterocyclic groups include pyrrolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydrothiophenyl, dihydroimidazolyl, dihydrofuranyl, dihydropyrazolyl, dihydropyrrolyl, piperidine.
- the base, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, homopiperazinyl and the like are preferably piperidinyl or pyrrolidinyl.
- Polycyclic heterocyclic groups include spiro, fused, and bridged heterocyclic groups.
- spiroheterocyclyl refers to a polycyclic heterocyclic group in which one atom (called a spiro atom) is shared between 5 to 20 members of a single ring, wherein one or more ring atoms are selected from nitrogen, oxygen or S (O). ) m (where m is an integer 0 to 2) heteroatoms, and the remaining ring atoms are carbon. It may contain one or more double bonds, but none of the rings have a fully conjugated pi-electron system. It is preferably 6 to 14 members, more preferably 7 to 10 members.
- fused heterocyclyl refers to 5 to 20 members, and each ring in the system shares an adjacent pair of atomic polycyclic heterocyclic groups with other rings in the system, and one or more rings may contain one or more Double bond, but none of the rings have a fully conjugated ⁇ -electron system in which one or more ring atoms are heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen or S(O) m (where m is an integer from 0 to 2), and the remaining rings
- the atom is carbon. It is preferably 6 to 14 members, more preferably 7 to 10 members.
- fused heterocyclic groups include:
- bridge heterocyclyl refers to a polycyclic heterocyclic group of 5 to 14 members, any two rings sharing two atoms which are not directly bonded, which may contain one or more double bonds, but none of the rings have a total A ⁇ -electron system of a yoke in which one or more ring atoms are heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen or S(O) m (where m is an integer from 0 to 2), the remaining ring atoms being carbon. It is preferably 6 to 14 members, more preferably 7 to 10 members.
- bridge heterocyclic groups include:
- the heterocyclyl ring may be fused to an aryl, heteroaryl or cycloalkyl ring, wherein the ring to which the parent structure is attached is a heterocyclic group, non-limiting examples of which include:
- the heterocyclic group may be optionally substituted or unsubstituted, and when substituted, the substituent is preferably one or more of the following groups independently selected from alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, alkane Thio, alkylamino, halogen, fluorenyl, hydroxy, nitro, cyano, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkoxy, heterocycloalkoxy, cycloalkylthio a heterocycloalkylthio group, an oxo group, a carboxyl group or a carboxylate group.
- aryl refers to a 6 to 14 membered all-carbon monocyclic or fused polycyclic ring (ie, a ring that shares a pair of adjacent carbon atoms) having a conjugated ⁇ -electron system, preferably 6 to 10 members, such as benzene. Base and naphthyl.
- the aryl ring may be fused to a heteroaryl, heterocyclyl or cycloalkyl ring, wherein the ring to which the parent structure is attached is an aryl ring, non-limiting examples of which include:
- the aryl group may be substituted or unsubstituted, and when substituted, the substituent is preferably one or more of the following groups independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, Alkylamino, halogen, fluorenyl, hydroxy, nitro, cyano, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkoxy, heterocycloalkoxy, cycloalkylthio, heterocycle
- An alkylthio group, a carboxyl group or a carboxylate group is preferably a phenyl group.
- heteroaryl refers to a heteroaromatic system containing from 1 to 4 heteroatoms, from 5 to 14 ring atoms, wherein the heteroatoms are selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen.
- the heteroaryl group is preferably 5 to 10 members, more preferably 5 or 6 members, such as imidazolyl, furyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, pyrazolyl, oxazolyl, pyrrolyl, tetrazolyl, pyridyl,
- a pyrimidinyl group, a thiadiazole, a pyrazinyl group or the like is preferably an imidazolyl group, a pyrazolyl group, a pyrimidinyl group or a thiazolyl group; more preferably a pyrazolyl group or a thiazolyl group.
- the heteroaryl ring may be fused to an aryl, heterocyclic or cycloalkyl ring
- the heteroaryl group may be optionally substituted or unsubstituted, and when substituted, the substituent is preferably one or more of the following groups independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, alkane Sulfur, alkylamino, halogen , mercapto, hydroxy, nitro, cyano, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkoxy, heterocycloalkoxy, cycloalkylthio, heterocycloalkylthio, Carboxyl or carboxylate group.
- alkoxy refers to -O-(alkyl) and -O-(unsubstituted cycloalkyl), wherein alkyl is as defined above.
- alkoxy groups include: methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, cyclopropoxy, cyclobutoxy, cyclopentyloxy, cyclohexyloxy.
- the alkoxy group may be optionally substituted or unsubstituted, and when substituted, the substituent is preferably one or more of the following groups independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, alkane Thio, alkylamino, halogen, fluorenyl, hydroxy, nitro, cyano, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkoxy, heterocycloalkoxy, cycloalkylthio a heterocycloalkylthio group, a carboxyl group or a carboxylate group.
- hydroxyalkyl refers to an alkyl group substituted with a hydroxy group, wherein alkyl is as defined above.
- haloalkyl refers to an alkyl group substituted by a halogen wherein alkyl is as defined above.
- haloalkyl refers to an alkyl group substituted with a deuterium atom, wherein alkyl is as defined above.
- hydroxy refers to an -OH group.
- halogen means fluoro, chloro, bromo or iodo.
- amino means -NH 2.
- cyano refers to -CN.
- nitro refers to -NO 2 .
- aldehyde group refers to -CHO.
- carboxylate group refers to -C(O)O(alkyl) or -C(O)O(cycloalkyl), wherein alkyl, cycloalkyl are as defined above.
- acyl halide refers to a compound containing a -C(O)-halogen group.
- heterocyclic group optionally substituted by an alkyl group means that an alkyl group may be, but not necessarily, present, and the description includes the case where the heterocyclic group is substituted with an alkyl group and the case where the heterocyclic group is not substituted with an alkyl group.
- Substituted refers to one or more hydrogen atoms in the group, preferably up to 5, more preferably 1 to 3, hydrogen atoms, independently of each other, substituted by a corresponding number of substituents. It goes without saying that the substituents are only in their possible chemical positions, and those skilled in the art will be able to determine (by experiment or theory) substitutions that may or may not be possible without undue effort. For example, an amino group or a hydroxyl group having a free hydrogen may be unstable when combined with a carbon atom having an unsaturated (e.g., olefinic) bond.
- “Pharmaceutical composition” means a mixture comprising one or more of the compounds described herein, or a physiologically/pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof, and other chemical components, as well as other components such as physiological/pharmaceutically acceptable carriers. And excipients.
- the purpose of the pharmaceutical composition is to promote the administration of the organism, which facilitates the absorption of the active ingredient and thereby exerts biological activity.
- “Pharmaceutically acceptable salt” refers to a salt of a compound of the invention which is safe for use in mammals and Effective and have the biological activity it deserves.
- X is selected from A, B, or C
- X is selected from A, B, and C
- X is A, B, or C
- X is A, B, and C
- the compound of the formula (Ia) is reacted with a compound of the formula (Ib) under basic conditions to give a compound of the formula (Ic), and the alkali reagent of the reaction is preferably sodium triacetoxyborohydride; the obtained formula (Ic)
- the compound is reacted with boron tribromide at room temperature to obtain a compound of the formula (Id); the obtained compound of the formula (Id) is reacted with a compound of the formula (Ie) and triisopropylchlorosilane under heating to obtain a compound of the formula (If);
- the compound of the formula (If) is further reacted with trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride under low temperature conditions to obtain a compound of the formula (Ig); and the obtained compound of the formula (Ig) is reacted with a borane substance under a catalyst condition to obtain
- the compound of the formula (IV) the catalyst reagent of the reaction is preferably [1,1'-bis(dip
- the reagents providing basic conditions include organic bases including, but not limited to, triethylamine, N,N-diisopropylethylamine, n-butyllithium, lithium diisopropylamide, and inorganic bases.
- organic bases including, but not limited to, triethylamine, N,N-diisopropylethylamine, n-butyllithium, lithium diisopropylamide, and inorganic bases.
- potassium acetate, sodium t-butoxide or potassium t-butoxide including but not limited to sodium hydride, potassium phosphate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate or cesium carbonate, sodium hydroxide and lithium hydroxide.
- the catalysts involved include, but are not limited to, 2-dicyclohexylphosphine-2,4,6-triisopropylbiphenyl, ( ⁇ )-2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphine)-1,1 '-binaphthyl, tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium, palladium acetate, [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]palladium dichloride, triphenylphosphine, tetrakis Palladium.
- Solvents used include, but are not limited to, acetic acid, methanol, ethanol, toluene, tetrahydrofuran, dichloromethane, dimethyl sulfoxide, 1,4-dioxane, water or N,N-dimethylformamide.
- R is an alkyl or cycloalkyl group, wherein the alkyl group and the cycloalkyl group are optionally selected from one or more selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group, a halogen, an amino group, a cyano group, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, a carboxyl group, and a cycloalkyl group. Substituted by a substituent;
- Ring A, Ring B, R 1 to R 6 , m, n, x and y are as defined in the general formula (I).
- the compound of the formula (I) of the present invention can also be produced as follows:
- the compound of the formula (Ii) is reacted with a nitroalkane compound, methylamine and ammonium acetate under heating to obtain a compound of the formula (Ij); the obtained compound of the formula (Ij) is obtained under acidic conditions with Lenny
- the nickel reacts to obtain a compound of the formula (Ik); the reactive acid reagent is preferably acetic acid; and the obtained compound of the formula (Ik) is reacted with a compound of the formula (Ib) under basic conditions to give a compound of the formula (Id).
- the alkali reagent for the reaction is preferably sodium triacetoxyborohydride and triethylamine; the obtained compound of the formula (Id) is reacted with a compound of the formula (Ie) and triisopropylchlorosilane under heating to obtain a general formula.
- Solvents used include, but are not limited to, acetic acid, methanol, ethanol, toluene, tetrahydrofuran, dichloromethane, dimethyl sulfoxide, 1,4-dioxane, water or N,N-dimethylformamide.
- R is an alkyl or cycloalkyl group, wherein the alkyl group and the cycloalkyl group are optionally selected from one or more selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group, a halogen, an amino group, a cyano group, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, a carboxyl group, and a cycloalkyl group. Substituted by a substituent;
- Ring A, Ring B, R 1 to R 6 , m, n, x and y are as defined in the general formula (I).
- the structure of the compound is determined by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) or/and mass spectrometry (MS).
- NMR shift ( ⁇ ) is given in units of 10 -6 (ppm).
- the NMR was measured by a Bruker AVANCE-400 nuclear magnetic apparatus, and the solvent was deuterated dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO-d 6 ), deuterated chloroform (CDCl 3 ), deuterated methanol (CD 3 OD), and the internal standard was four.
- DMSO-d 6 dimethyl sulfoxide
- CDCl 3 deuterated chloroform
- CD 3 OD deuterated methanol
- TMS Methyl silane
- the measurement of the MS was carried out using a FINNIGAN LCQAd (ESI) mass spectrometer (manufacturer: Thermo, model: Finnigan LCQ advantage MAX).
- ESI FINNIGAN LCQAd
- the HPLC was measured using an Agilent 1200 DAD high pressure liquid chromatograph (Sunfire C18 150 x 4.6 mm column) and a Waters 2695-2996 high pressure liquid chromatograph (Gimini C18 150 x 4.6 mm column).
- Thin layer chromatography silica gel plate uses Yantai Yellow Sea HSGF254 or Qingdao GF254 silica gel plate.
- the specification of silica gel plate used for thin layer chromatography (TLC) is 0.15mm ⁇ 0.2mm.
- the specification for thin layer chromatography separation and purification is 0.4mm. ⁇ 0.5mm.
- the known starting materials of the present invention may be synthesized by or according to methods known in the art, or may be purchased from ABCR GmbH & Co. KG, Acros Organics, Aldrich Chemical Company, Accela ChemBio Inc, Dari Companies such as chemicals.
- An argon atmosphere or a nitrogen atmosphere means that the reaction flask is connected to an argon or nitrogen balloon having a volume of about 1 L.
- the hydrogen atmosphere means that the reaction flask is connected to a hydrogen balloon of about 1 L volume.
- the pressurized hydrogenation reaction was carried out using a Parr Model 3916EKX hydrogenation apparatus and a clear blue QL-500 type hydrogen generator or a HC2-SS type hydrogenation apparatus.
- the hydrogenation reaction is usually evacuated, charged with hydrogen, and operated three times.
- the microwave reaction used a CEM Discover-S Model 908860 microwave reactor.
- the solution means an aqueous solution.
- reaction temperature is room temperature and is 20 ° C to 30 ° C.
- the progress of the reaction in the examples was monitored by thin layer chromatography (TLC).
- TLC thin layer chromatography
- the system used for the reaction was: A: dichloromethane and methanol system, B: n-hexane and ethyl acetate system, C: petroleum ether And the ethyl acetate system, D: acetone, the volume ratio of the solvent is adjusted depending on the polarity of the compound.
- Purification compounds using column chromatography eluent systems and thin layer chromatography developer systems include: A: dichloromethane and methanol systems, B: n-hexane and ethyl acetate systems, C: dichloromethane and acetone
- A dichloromethane and methanol systems
- B n-hexane and ethyl acetate systems
- C dichloromethane and acetone
- the volume ratio of the solvent is adjusted depending on the polarity of the compound, and a small amount of an alkaline or acidic reagent such as triethylamine or acetic acid may be added for adjustment.
- 4-cyclopropylaniline hydrochloride 4d (390 mg, 2.30 mmol, Pharmacy) was dissolved in 10 mL of dichloroethane, triethylamine (233 mg, 2.30 mmol) was added, stirred for 5 minutes, and 4c (345 mg, 2.30 mmol) and sodium triacetoxyborohydride (730 mg, 3.45 mmol) were stirred for 12 hours.
- the reaction solution was added with 10 mL of water and extracted with dichloromethane (10 mL ⁇ 3). The organic phase was combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The residue was obtained to give the titled product 4e ( 540 mg, brown vis.
- reaction mixture was raised to room temperature, 500 mL of water was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was stirred. The solid was precipitated, filtered, and the filtrate cake and filtrate were collected to obtain crude title product 21d (340.3 g, viscous liquid), and the product was not purified. Directly invest in the next step.
- the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure.
- reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, and then added with 100 mL of water and ethyl acetate (100 mL ⁇ 3), and the organic phase was combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by silica gel column chromatography with eluent system C The residue gave the title product 21j (1.
- Example 7 Using the synthetic route of Example 7, the first starting material 7a was replaced with 4-cyclopropyl-2-fluoroaniline (prepared by the known method "Tetrahedron Lett, 2002, 43, 6987") to obtain the title product. 22 (270 mg, yellow solid).
- reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, and then added with 50 mL of water, and the mixture was evaporated to ethyl acetate (50mL ⁇ 3), and the organic phase was combined, and the organic phase was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate.
- the resulting residue was purified to give the titled product 25e (306 mg, m.
- reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, filtered, and then evaporated,jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj
- the reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, and then 10 mL of water was added to the residue, and the mixture was stirred.
- the mixture was adjusted to pH 5 with 1M hydrochloric acid and extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL ⁇ 3).
- the sodium solution was washed (10 mL ⁇ 1), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, evaporated, evaporated, evaporated, evaporated. ), yield: 60.0%.
- the crude product 28d (29 g, 85 mmol) and p-isopropylaniline (20 g, 153 mmol) were placed in a reaction flask, and the reaction was stirred at 100 ° C for 2 hours. After cooling to room temperature, 150 mL of water was added to the reaction mixture, and ethyl acetate (300 mL ⁇ 3) was evaporated. The resulting residue was purified to give titled product 38a (21 g, m.
- 51d (437mg, 1.06mmol) was dissolved in 50mL of dichloromethane, 2,6-lutidine (170mg, 1.59mmol) was added, added, cooled to 0 ° C in ice bath, and trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride was added dropwise. 447 mg, 1.59 mmol), the ice bath was removed and the reaction was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was quenched by the addition of 30 mL of water, and the mixture was separated, and the organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then filtered to remove the solvent, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The title product was 51e (359 mg, pale yellow solid).
- the crude product 51f (190 mg, 0.40 mmol) was dissolved in 5 mL of methanol, and 2M sodium hydroxide solution (1 mL, 2 mmol) was added, and the reaction was stirred for 16 hours.
- the reaction solution was adjusted to pH 4 by dropwise addition of 1M hydrochloric acid, extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL ⁇ 2), and the organic phase was combined and washed with 10 mL of saturated sodium chloride The sodium was dried, and the residue was evaporated to dryness.
- the title product 52 (58 mg, yellow solid) was obtained from the title compound (50 g).
- Test Example 1 Inhibition of binding of E to ER by the compound of the present invention
- the compound of the present invention inhibits the binding of E (estrogen, estrogen) to ER (estrogen receptor), thereby blocking the binding of the E and ER complexes to the ERE (estrogen responsive element), which in turn blocks The expression of downstream luciferase protein.
- the purpose of this experiment was to test the inhibitory effect of the compound on E and ER binding, and to evaluate the in vitro activity of the compound based on the IC 50 size.
- Penicillin-streptomycin solution Hyclone SV30010 DMSO Shanghai Titan Chemistry G75927B Deionized water Shanghai Hengrui Medicine self made ERE-pGL4.17 Jin Weizhi Biotechnology Co., Ltd. synthesis
- the ERE was cloned upstream of the luciferase gene, and MCF-7/ERE-luciferase monoclonal cells were selected by transfecting MCF-7 (Chinese Academy of Sciences, Culture Collection Committee Cell Bank, TCHu74).
- MEM hyclone, SH30024
- 10% charcoal stripped FBS Mooregate, FBSF
- 1% sodium pyruvate sigma, S8636
- 1% non-essential amino acids sigma, M7145
- Medium was seeded with MCF-7/ERE-luciferase cells at a seeding density of 30,000 cells/well, and the cells were cultured at 37 ° C, 5% CO 2 .
- the drug was configured as a 20 mM stock solution, diluted 10 fold with 100% DMSO, and diluted 20-fold with medium.
- the medium was removed, 0.1 nM estradiol (sigma, E2758) and 10 ⁇ l of the drug diluted with the medium were added to each well, and the control group was added with DMSO, and the mixture was gently shaken and mixed.
- the cells were cultured in a 37 ° C, 5% CO 2 incubator. After 24 hours, the cell culture medium was discarded. 50 ⁇ L/well of the prepared luciferase substrate (promega, E6110) was added, and the mixture was allowed to stand at room temperature for 10-15 min. Chemiluminescent signal value.
- the inhibitory effect of the compound of the present invention on the binding of E to ER was measured by the above test, and the chemiluminescence signal value and the logarithmic concentration of the compound were plotted by Graghpad Prism, and the IC 50 values measured are shown in Table 1.
- the compounds of the present invention have a significant inhibitory effect on the binding of E to ER.
- Test Example 2 Inhibitory effect of the compound of the present invention on proliferation of MCF7 cells
- the purpose of this experiment was to test the inhibitory effect of the compound of the present invention on the proliferation activity of MCF7 cells by the ATP method, and evaluate the in vitro activity of the compound according to the IC 50 size.
- MCF-7 (Chinese Academy of Sciences, Culture Collection, Cell Bank, TCHu74) cells were seeded in a 96-well plate containing 10% FBS (Gibco, 10099-141) and 1% sodium pyruvate (sigma, S8636). 1% non-essential amino acid (sigma, M7145) in MEM (hyclone, SH30024.01B) medium, seeding density of 4,000 cells/well, and cells were cultured at 37 ° C, 5% CO 2 . The compound was configured as a 20 mM stock solution, diluted to a final concentration of 1000% with a 100% DMSO gradient, and diluted 20-fold with a medium containing 2% FBS.
- the medium was removed, 90 ⁇ l of medium containing 2% FBS and 10 ⁇ l of drug were added to each well, and 10 ⁇ l of DMSO was added to the control group, and gently mixed by shaking.
- the blank group contained only 100 ⁇ l of 2% FBS medium and placed at 37 ° C.
- the cells were cultured in a 5% CO 2 incubator.
- 50 ⁇ l of the mixed Cell Titer-Glo (Promega, G7571) was added to each well, and the mixture was shaken and allowed to stand at room temperature for 10 min to measure the chemiluminescence signal value.
- the compounds of the present invention have a significant inhibitory effect on the proliferation of MCF7 cells.
- Testing of the compounds of the invention causes ER degradation which is used to determine the degradation of ER by the compounds of the invention.
- MCF-7 cell line (TCHu 74, Cell Culture Bank of the Chinese Academy of Sciences)
- MCF-7 cells were cultured in DMEM/F-12 + 10% FBS medium.
- MCF-7 was resuspended in DMEM/F-12 medium + 10% activated carbon-treated FBS, and seeded in a 48-well plate at 50,000 cells/well for 22-24 hours.
- test compound was diluted into the medium and added to a 48-well plate; the ERa capture antibody was diluted to 1 ug/ml with PBS, added to a 96-well plate at 100 ul/well, and the plate was coated and allowed to stand overnight at room temperature. .
- the coated 96-well plate was washed twice with PBS, and 110 ul/well blocking solution (1% BSA in PBS) was added and blocked at room temperature for 1 hour.
- the 48-well plate was washed once with PBS, and the residual liquid was aspirated.
- 60 ul of lysate (6 M urea, 1 mM EDTA, 0.5% Triton X-100, 1 mM PMSF, Protease Inhibitor cocktail) was added to the ice.
- the degradation of the compound AZD9496 at 3 ⁇ M was set to 100%, and the Emax of the other compounds was (OD negative control- OD compound 3 ⁇ M ) / (OD negative control - OD AZD9496 3 ⁇ M ) ⁇ 100%, negative
- the control was a DMSO well.
- the compound of the present invention has obvious degradation effect on ER ⁇ , and the compound of the present invention has a significant increase in Emax (%) value of ER ⁇ degradation compared with positive AZD-9496.
- Test Example 4 Pharmacokinetic tests of the compounds of Examples 1, 7, 8, 10, 11, 14, 16, 39 and 42 of the present invention
- BALB/C nude mice were used as test animals, and BALB/C nude mice were intragastrically administered with the compounds of Examples 1, 7, 8, 10, 11, 14, 16, 39 and 42 by LC/MS/MS. The concentration of the drug in the plasma at the moment. The pharmacokinetic behavior of the compounds of the present invention in BALB/C nude mice was investigated and their pharmacokinetic characteristics were evaluated.
- mice Female, were divided into 9 groups on average; after fasting overnight, they were intragastrically administered, and the administration volume was 0.2 ml/10 g.
- the concentration of the prodrug in the plasma and the dosing solution was determined by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS).
- the compound of the present invention has good absorption of the drug and has obvious pharmacological absorption effect.
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Abstract
Description
仪器名称 | 供货公司 | 型号 |
Victor3 | PE | 1420-012 |
微量振荡器 | 海门市其林贝尔 | MH-I |
96孔板 | Corning | 3599 |
Votex | Corning | LSE |
Reinin | Mettle Toledo | EDP3-plus |
50ml离心管 | Corning | 430828 |
试剂名称 | 供货公司 | 货号 |
ONE-GloTM荧光素酶分析系统 | Promega | E6110 |
Steady-Glo荧光素酶分析系统 | Promega | E2510 |
雌二醇 | Sigma | E2758 |
MEM | Hyclone | SH30024.01B |
胎牛血清(FBS) | Corning | 35-076-CV |
胎牛血清-无菌过滤 | Moregate | FBSF |
G418,硫酸盐 | Enzo | ALX-380-013-G005 |
丙酮酸钠溶液 | Sigma | S8636-100ML |
非必需氨基酸溶液 | Sigma | M7145-100ML |
青霉素-链霉素溶液 | Hyclone | SV30010 |
DMSO | 上海泰坦化学 | G75927B |
去离子水 | 上海恒瑞医药 | 自制 |
ERE-pGL4.17 | 金唯智生物技术有限公司 | 合成 |
实施例编号 | IC50(nM) |
1 | 2.11 |
2 | 1.71 |
4 | 0.27 |
7 | 1.79 |
8 | 0.39 |
10 | 1.07 |
11 | 0.32 |
13 | 0.27 |
14 | 0.25 |
16 | 2.15 |
17 | 3.32 |
22 | 1 |
23 | 0.85 |
24 | 1.81 |
25 | 1.62 |
26 | 6.76 |
28 | 0.42 |
29 | 1.26 |
30 | 0.34 |
32 | 0.74 |
34 | 5.42 |
35 | 1 |
36 | 5.63 |
37 | 0.84 |
38 | 0.18 |
39 | 0.17 |
40 | 0.6 |
41 | 8.08 |
42 | 0.52 |
43 | 31.7 |
44 | 7.57 |
45 | 4.06 |
46 | 1.42 |
47 | 5.39 |
48 | 0.71 |
49 | 3.46 |
实施例 | IC50(nM) |
1 | 0.37 |
2 | 0.4 |
4 | 0.42 |
7 | 0.86 |
8 | 0.17 |
10 | 0.3 |
11 | 1.47 |
13 | 1.12 |
14 | 0.53 |
16 | 0.93 |
17 | 0.65 |
20 | 4.53 |
22 | 0.57 |
23 | 0.81 |
24 | 0.9 |
25 | 0.89 |
28 | 0.31 |
29 | 2.36 |
30 | 2.7 |
32 | 0.42 |
35 | 1.03 |
36 | 2.8 |
37 | 1.74 |
38 | 0.38 |
39 | 0.42 |
40 | 0.23 |
42 | 0.34 |
46 | 0.65 |
47 | 4.9 |
48 | 0.59 |
49 | 1.04 |
实施例编号 | EC50(nM) | Emax(%) |
1 | 2.72 | 115 |
2 | 18.2 | 114 |
4 | 0.37 | 136 |
7 | 15.9 | 118 |
8 | 4.85 | 129 |
11 | 19.1 | 134 |
14 | 4.61 | 147 |
40 | 27.3 | 115 |
42 | 7.51 | 112 |
46 | 8.5 | 111 |
Claims (21)
- 一种通式(I)所示的化合物:或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体或其混合物形式,或其可药用的盐,其中:环A选自环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基;环B为芳基或杂芳基;R1各自相同或不同,其各自独立地选自氢原子、烷基、卤代烷基、羟烷基、烷氧基、氨基、环烷基、卤素、氰基、羧基、醛基、羟基、硝基、芳基和杂芳基;其中所述的烷基、环烷基、芳基和杂芳基任选被选自烷基、卤素、氨基、硝基、氰基、羟基、羟烷基、烷氧基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基中的一个或多个取代基所取代;R2各自相同或不同,其各自独立地选自氢原子、烷基、卤代烷基、羟烷基、烷氧基、氨基、环烷基、卤素、氰基、羧基、醛基、羟基、硝基、芳基和杂芳基;其中所述的烷基、环烷基、芳基和杂芳基任选被选自烷基、卤素、氨基、硝基、氰基、羟基、羟烷基、烷氧基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基中的一个或多个取代基所取代;R3各自相同或不同,其各自独立地选自氢原子、烷基、卤代烷基、羟烷基、烷氧基、氨基、环烷基、卤素、氰基、羧基、醛基、羟基、硝基、芳基和杂芳基;其中所述的烷基、环烷基、芳基和杂芳基任选被选自烷基、卤素、氨基、硝基、氰基、羟基、羟烷基、烷氧基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基中的一个或多个取代基所取代;R4各自相同或不同,其各自独立地选自氢原子、烷基、氘代烷基、卤代烷基、羟烷基、烷氧基、氨基、环烷基、卤素、氰基、羧基、醛基、羟基、硝基、芳基和杂芳基;其中所述的烷基、环烷基、芳基和杂芳基任选被选自烷基、卤素、氨基、硝基、氰基、羟基、羟烷基、烷氧基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基中的 一个或多个取代基所取代;R5选自氢原子、烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基,其中所述的烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基任选被选自烷基、卤素、羟基、氨基、硝基、氰基、烷氧基、羟烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基中的一个或多个取代基所取代;R6选自氢原子、烷基、羟基、卤素、氰基、氨基、硝基、烷氧基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基,其中所述的烷基、烷氧基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基任选被选自烷基、卤素、羟基、氨基、硝基、氰基、烷氧基、羟烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基中的一个或多个取代基所取代;m为0、1、2或3;n为0、1、2、3或4;x为0、1、2或3;且y为0、1、2、3、4或5。
- 根据权利要求1所述的通式(I)所示的化合物或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体或其混合物形式,或其可药用盐,其中环A为杂芳基,优选为吡唑基或噻唑基。
- 根据权利要求1~3任一项所述的通式(I)所示的化合物或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体或其混合物形式,或其可药用盐, 其中环B为芳基。
- 根据权利要求1~6任一项所述的通式(I)所示的化合物或其互变异构体、内 消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体或其混合物形式,或其可药用盐,其中R1为氢原子或卤素。
- 根据权利要求1~7任一项所述的通式(I)所示的化合物或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体或其混合物形式,或其可药用盐,其中R2选自氢原子、卤素、烷基、卤代烷基、烷氧基和环烷基,其中所述烷基进一步任选被选自卤素、烷氧基和环烷基中的一个或多个取代基所取代。
- 根据权利要求1~8任一项所述的通式(I)所示的化合物或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体或其混合物形式,或其可药用盐,其中R3为氢原子。
- 根据权利要求1~9任一项所述的通式(I)所示的化合物或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体或其混合物形式,或其可药用盐,其中R4选自氢原子、氘代烷基、卤代烷基或烷基。
- 根据权利要求1~10任一项所述的通式(I)所示的化合物或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体或其混合物形式,或其可药用盐,其中R5为氢原子或烷基。
- 根据权利要求1~11任一项所述的通式(I)所示的化合物或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体或其混合物形式,或其可药用盐,其中R6为氢原子。
- 一种药物组合物,其含有治疗有效量的根据权利要求1~13任一项所述的通式(I)所示的化合物或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式、或其可药用盐,以及一种或多种药学上可接受的载 体、稀释剂或赋形剂。
- 根据权利要求1~13任一项所述的通式(I)所示的化合物或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式、或其可药用盐或根据权利要求16所述的药物组合物在制备雌激素受体调节剂中的用途。
- 根据权利要求1~13任一项所述的通式(I)所示的化合物或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体、或其混合物形式、或其可药用盐或根据权利要求16所述的药物组合物在制备预防和/或治疗雌激素受体介导的或依赖性的疾病或病症的药物中的用途。
- 根据权利要求18所述的用途,其中所述雌激素受体介导的或依赖性的疾病或病症选自癌症、中枢神经系统缺陷、心血管系统缺陷、血液系统缺陷、免疫及炎症疾病、易感性感染、代谢缺陷、神经缺陷、精神缺陷和生殖缺陷。
- 根据权利要求19所述的用途,其中所述的癌症选自乳腺癌、子宫内膜癌、子宫癌、宫颈癌、皮肤癌、前列腺癌、卵巢癌、输卵管肿瘤、卵巢瘤、血友病和白血病;优选乳腺癌、卵巢癌、子宫内膜癌、前列腺癌或子宫癌;更优选乳腺癌。
- 一种治疗哺乳动物中的骨癌、乳腺癌、结直肠癌、子宫内膜癌、前列腺癌、卵巢癌、子宫癌、宫颈癌、肺癌、平滑肌瘤、子宫平滑肌瘤、酒精中毒、偏头痛、主动脉瘤、心肌梗死易感性、主动脉瓣硬化、心血管疾病、冠状动脉疾病、高血压、深静脉血栓形成、格雷夫斯病、关节炎、多发性硬化、肝硬化、乙型肝炎、慢性肝病、胆汁淤积、尿道下裂、肥胖症、骨关节炎、骨质减少、骨质疏松症、阿尔茨海默病、帕金森病、偏头痛、眩晕、神经性厌食、注意力缺陷伴多动障碍(ADHD)、痴呆、严重抑郁障碍、精神病、月经初潮年龄、子宫内膜异位症或不育症疾病的方法,该方法包括向需要其的患者施用治疗有效剂量的根据权利要求1~13任一项所述的通式(I)所示的化合物或其互变异构体、内消旋体、外消旋体、对映异构体、非对映异构体或其混合物形式、或其可药用盐或根据权利要求16所述的药物组合物。
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BR112018011817A BR112018011817A2 (pt) | 2015-12-22 | 2016-12-02 | derivado de benzopiperidina, método de preparação do mesmo, e uso médico do mesmo |
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CN201680013279.4A CN107428721B (zh) | 2015-12-22 | 2016-12-02 | 苯并哌啶类衍生物、其制备方法及其在医药上的应用 |
KR1020187019436A KR20180095564A (ko) | 2015-12-22 | 2016-12-02 | 벤조피페리딘 유도체, 이의 제조 방법 및 이의 의학적 용도 |
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US10221173B2 (en) | 2017-01-30 | 2019-03-05 | Astrazeneca Ab | Chemical compounds |
CN109867659A (zh) * | 2017-12-04 | 2019-06-11 | 江苏恒瑞医药股份有限公司 | 苯并哌啶类衍生物的制备方法 |
US10398689B2 (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2019-09-03 | Jiangsu Hengrui Medicine Co., Ltd. | Benzopiperidine derivative, preparation method thereof and medical use thereof |
WO2019223715A1 (zh) * | 2018-05-23 | 2019-11-28 | 江苏恒瑞医药股份有限公司 | 苯并哌啶或杂芳基并哌啶类衍生物、其制备方法及其在医药上的应用 |
CN111349076A (zh) * | 2018-12-20 | 2020-06-30 | 江苏恒瑞医药股份有限公司 | 一种苯并哌啶类衍生物的l-赖氨酸盐的晶型及其制备方法 |
CN112830919A (zh) * | 2019-11-22 | 2021-05-25 | 江苏恒瑞医药股份有限公司 | 苯并哌啶衍生物可药用盐及其制备方法 |
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CN111205188A (zh) * | 2018-11-22 | 2020-05-29 | 上海盛迪医药有限公司 | 环烷烃化合物的制备方法 |
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US10398689B2 (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2019-09-03 | Jiangsu Hengrui Medicine Co., Ltd. | Benzopiperidine derivative, preparation method thereof and medical use thereof |
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WO2019223715A1 (zh) * | 2018-05-23 | 2019-11-28 | 江苏恒瑞医药股份有限公司 | 苯并哌啶或杂芳基并哌啶类衍生物、其制备方法及其在医药上的应用 |
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CN111349076B (zh) * | 2018-12-20 | 2022-07-26 | 江苏恒瑞医药股份有限公司 | 一种苯并哌啶类衍生物的l-赖氨酸盐的晶型及其制备方法 |
CN112830919A (zh) * | 2019-11-22 | 2021-05-25 | 江苏恒瑞医药股份有限公司 | 苯并哌啶衍生物可药用盐及其制备方法 |
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CN107428721A (zh) | 2017-12-01 |
US10398689B2 (en) | 2019-09-03 |
TW201722929A (zh) | 2017-07-01 |
CA3006683A1 (en) | 2017-06-29 |
CN107428721B (zh) | 2020-07-28 |
EP3395809A1 (en) | 2018-10-31 |
US20180318284A1 (en) | 2018-11-08 |
TWI732810B (zh) | 2021-07-11 |
RU2727705C1 (ru) | 2020-07-23 |
AU2016379672A1 (en) | 2018-06-21 |
MX2018007844A (es) | 2019-01-21 |
BR112018011817A2 (pt) | 2018-12-04 |
KR20180095564A (ko) | 2018-08-27 |
EP3395809A4 (en) | 2019-06-19 |
JP2019503346A (ja) | 2019-02-07 |
HK1244808A1 (zh) | 2018-08-17 |
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