WO2022161166A1 - 靶向嵌合化合物、含其的药物组合物及其制备方法和用途 - Google Patents

靶向嵌合化合物、含其的药物组合物及其制备方法和用途 Download PDF

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WO2022161166A1
WO2022161166A1 PCT/CN2022/071534 CN2022071534W WO2022161166A1 WO 2022161166 A1 WO2022161166 A1 WO 2022161166A1 CN 2022071534 W CN2022071534 W CN 2022071534W WO 2022161166 A1 WO2022161166 A1 WO 2022161166A1
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alkyl
ethyl
ethylene
alkoxy
group
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French (fr)
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吴亮
邓一军
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江苏亚虹医药科技股份有限公司
上海亚虹医药科技有限公司
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Priority to CN202280007361.1A priority Critical patent/CN116438177A/zh
Publication of WO2022161166A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022161166A1/zh

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/38Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur as a ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/381Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur as a ring hetero atom having five-membered rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/41Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
    • A61K31/425Thiazoles
    • A61K31/427Thiazoles not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P5/00Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
    • A61P5/24Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the sex hormones
    • A61P5/30Oestrogens
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D409/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D409/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
    • C07D409/12Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D409/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D409/14Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D417/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
    • C07D417/14Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing three or more hetero rings

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to targeted chimeric compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, and preparation methods and uses thereof.
  • Estrogen receptor one of the important members of the nuclear hormone receptor family, acts as a ligand-activated transcription factor involved in the up- and down-regulation of gene expression.
  • Natural agonists of the estrogen receptor include 17-beta-estradiol (E2) and its closely related metabolites. Binding of natural agonists to the estrogen receptor causes receptor dimerization and subsequent binding to the corresponding response element (ERE) on DNA, and the ER-DNA complex recruits other transcription factors responsible for transcribing DNA downstream of the ERE into mRNA.
  • estrogen receptor modulation by binding to natural hormones or synthetic ER ligands can have significant effects on the physiology and Pathophysiology has a profound impact.
  • ER ⁇ estrogen receptor alpha
  • ER ⁇ estrogen receptor beta
  • the two ERs are distributed differently in different tissues.
  • ER ⁇ is found in the endometrium, breast cancer cells, ovarian stromal cells, and the hypothalamus.
  • ER ⁇ is mainly found in kidney, brain, bone, heart, prostate and endothelial cells.
  • estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer patients account for 1/3 of the entire breast cancer patients.
  • Current treatments for estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer include surgery, radiation therapy, or medical treatment to eliminate ovarian function in premenopausal women with advanced breast cancer.
  • treatment is achieved by inhibiting estrogen synthesis with aromatase inhibitors.
  • estrogen receptor antagonists are also widely used in the treatment of estrogen receptor positive breast cancer, for example, tamoxifen (Tamoxifen), a competitive ER antagonist, but its effectiveness is often limited by its Demonstrated limitations of the action of partial agonists, which result in incomplete blockade of estrogen receptor-mediated pathways.
  • Fulvestrant is a new class of estrogen receptor antagonists and an estrogen receptor protein degrader, which is completely different from currently available estrogen receptor antagonists such as Tamoxifen-related partial agonist side effects.
  • Proteolytic Targeted Chimeric Technology is a cutting-edge technology that utilizes the recruitment of endogenous proteins to E3 ubiquitin ligases for the degradation of specific target proteins. It utilizes the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) and The autophagy/lysosome pathway achieves the degradation of disease-related target proteins, so as to achieve the therapeutic effect of the corresponding diseases.
  • This technology not only overcomes the shortcomings of macromolecular antibodies and kinase-targeted small molecules, but also has the potential to break through the bottleneck of "non-drug targets" and overcome the advantages of tumor drug resistance, which is very likely to bring new drug development and improvement of tumor treatment. Revolutionary change.
  • Proteolytically targeted chimeric compounds contain three components: the target protein ligand, the E3 ubiquitin ligase ligand, and the linker chain.
  • the E3 ubiquitin ligase is directed to the target protein through the target protein ligand, thereby selectively causing the polyubiquitination of the target protein, so that the target protein is recognized and degraded by the proteasome.
  • PROTAC technology can be used to target a variety of proteins, including transcription factors, backbone proteins, enzymes, and regulatory factors. This technology has received great attention from global pharmaceutical companies.
  • PROTAC technology provides a new technology platform for drug development through the above mechanism.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a targeting chimeric compound, a pharmaceutical composition containing the same, and a preparation method and application thereof.
  • the targeted chimeric compound of the present invention has comparable or even better proliferation inhibitory activity on estrogen receptor ⁇ (abbreviated as ER ⁇ ) on mutant drug-resistant cells (specifically It refers to the maximum inhibition percentage (IH%max) of the mutant resistant cells MCF-7 ER D538G , which is expected to show comparable or even better efficacy to the treatment.
  • the present invention provides a compound represented by general formula (I), its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, its tautomer, its stereoisomer, its enantiomer, its diastereomer, its isotopic derivatives, their crystalline forms, their solvates, their prodrugs, their metabolites, their racemates or their mixtures, wherein “they” all refer to the compounds,
  • X is selected from CH and N, preferably CH;
  • -L 2 - is a bond or -C(O)-
  • -R 1 is selected from hydroxy, -S(O) 2 -alkyl, -B(OH) 2 , -COOH, -CONH 2 , halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, hydroxyalkyl , cyano, amino, nitro, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl;
  • Each -R2 is independently selected from hydroxy, -S(O) 2 -alkyl, -B(OH ) 2 , -COOH, -CONH2 , halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy group, hydroxyalkyl, cyano, amino, nitro, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl;
  • -R3 and -R4 are each independently selected from -H, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, hydroxyalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and Heteroaryl;
  • n 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5.
  • -A- is -S-.
  • -A- is -S- and -L2- is -C(O)-.
  • -L 1 - may be a linking chain used in the prior art for linking target protein ligands and E3 ubiquitin ligase ligands, such as the linking chain disclosed in CN110291087A.
  • the left end of -L 1 - is linked to a target protein ligand and the right end of -L 1 - is linked to an E3 ubiquitin ligase ligand.
  • -L 1 - is selected from:
  • n 0 or 1
  • -M 1 a -, -M 1 b -, -M 1 c - and -M 1 d - are alkylene; -M 2 - is heterocyclylene; -M 3 - is arylene; each - M 1 a -, -M 1 b -, -M 1 c -, -M 1 d -, -M 2 - and -M 3 - are each independently optionally selected from hydroxyl, -B(OH) 2 , - COOH, -CONH 2 , halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, hydroxyalkyl, cyano, amino, nitro, alkenyl, alkynyl, oxo, cycloalkyl, heterocycle substituted with one or more substituents in aryl, aryl and heteroaryl;
  • Each -R is independently selected from -H, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, hydroxyalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, and heteroaryl base.
  • each -M 1 a -, each -M 1 b -, each -M 1 c - and each -M 1 d - is each independently C 1-6 alkylene.
  • each -M 2 - is independently a 3-6 membered heterocyclylene group, preferably a 3-6 membered nitrogen-containing ethylene group Heterocyclyl, more preferably
  • -L 1 - is as defined above, further, each -M 3 - is phenylene.
  • -L 1 - is as defined above, further, each of -M 1 a -, -M 1 b -, -M 1 c -, -M 1 d -, -M Neither 2 - nor -M 3 - is substituted.
  • each -R 5 is independently an alkyl group, preferably a C 1-6 alkyl group, more preferably an ethyl group.
  • -L 1 - is selected from:
  • n 0 or 1
  • Each of -M 1 a -, -M 1 b -, -M 1 c - and -M 1 d - is independently a C 1-6 alkylene group; -M 2 - is a 3-6 membered heterocyclylene group ; -M 3 - is phenylene;
  • Each of -M 1 a -, -M 1 b -, -M 1 c -, -M 1 d -, -M 2 - and -M 3 - independently is optionally selected from hydroxyl, -B(OH) 2 , -COOH, -CONH 2 , halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, halogenated C 1-6 alkyl, halogenated C 1-6 alkoxy, hydroxy C 1-6 Alkyl, cyano, amino, nitro, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, oxo, 3-6 membered cycloalkyl, 3-6 membered heterocyclyl, phenyl and 5- substituted with one or more substituents in the 6-membered heteroaryl; and
  • Each -R 5 is independently selected from -H, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, haloC 1-6 alkyl, halo C 1-6 alkoxy, hydroxy C 1 -6 alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, 3-6 membered cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, phenyl and 5-6 membered heteroaryl.
  • -L 1 - is selected from:
  • Each of methylene, ethylene, propylene, butylene, pentylene, azetidinyl, piperazinylene, and phenylene is each independently optionally selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, -B( OH) 2 , -COOH, -CONH 2 , halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, halogenated C 1-6 alkyl, halogenated C 1-6 alkoxy, hydroxy C 1 -6 is substituted with one or more substituents of alkyl, cyano, amino and nitro, and
  • Each ethyl group is optionally substituted with one or two hydroxy or halogen.
  • -L 1 - is selected from:
  • the definition of -R 1 is as described above, further, the -S(O) 2 -alkyl group is -S(O) 2 -C 1 -6 alkyl group, preferably - S(O) 2 -methyl.
  • -R 1 is as defined above, further, the halogen is selected from -F, -Cl, -Br and -I, preferably -F.
  • the definition of -R 1 is as described above, and further, the alkyl group is a C 1-6 alkyl group, preferably a methyl group.
  • the definition of -R 1 is as described above, and further, the alkoxy group is a C 1-6 alkoxy group, preferably a methoxy group.
  • the definition of -R 1 is as described above, and further, the hydroxyalkyl group is a hydroxyC 1-6 alkyl group, preferably -CH 2 OH .
  • -R 1 is selected from hydroxyl, -S(O) 2 -C 1-6 alkyl, -B(OH) 2 , -COOH, -CONH 2 , halogen, C 1-6 alkane group, C 1-6 alkoxy, haloC 1-6 alkyl, halo C 1-6 alkoxy, hydroxyC 1-6 alkyl, cyano, amino and nitro.
  • -R 1 is selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, -B(OH) 2 , -COOH, -CONH 2 , halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, hydroxyalkyl, and cyano; wherein the hydroxy
  • the alkyl group is preferably -CH2OH .
  • -R1 is selected from hydroxyl, -B(OH) 2 , -COOH, -CONH2 , -CH2OH , and cyano.
  • -R1 is selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, halo, alkyl and alkoxy.
  • the alkyl group is preferably a C 1-6 alkyl group, more preferably a methyl group.
  • the alkoxy group is preferably a C 1-6 alkoxy group, more preferably a methoxy group.
  • -R1 is selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, amino, methyl and fluoro, preferably hydroxy.
  • each -R 2 is as defined above, further, the -S(O) 2 -alkyl group is -S(O) 2 -C 1 -6 alkyl group, preferably is -S(O) 2 -methyl.
  • each -R 2 is as defined above, further, the halogen is selected from -F, -Cl, -Br and -I, preferably -F.
  • each -R 2 is as defined above, further, the alkyl group is a C 1-6 alkyl group, preferably a methyl group.
  • each -R 2 is as defined above, further, the alkoxy group is a C 1-6 alkoxy group, preferably a methoxy group.
  • each -R 2 is as defined above, further, the hydroxyalkyl group is a hydroxyC 1-6 alkyl group, preferably -CH 2 OH .
  • each -R 2 is each independently selected from hydroxy, -S(O) 2 -C 1-6 alkyl, -COOH, -CONH 2 , halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, haloC 1-6 alkyl, halo C 1-6 alkoxy, hydroxyC 1-6 alkyl, cyano, amino and nitro.
  • each -R 2 is each independently selected from hydroxy, halogen, -S(O) 2 -C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkyl, and C 1-6 alkoxy , preferably halogen or -S(O) 2 -C 1-6 alkyl.
  • each -R2 is each independently selected from hydroxy, amino, methyl and halogen, preferably halogen, more preferably -F.
  • each -R 2 is each independently -S(O) 2 -C 1-6 alkyl, preferably -S(O) 2 -methyl.
  • -R3 and -R4 are each independently -H or alkyl.
  • the alkyl group is preferably a C 1-6 alkyl group, more preferably a methyl group.
  • one of -R3 and -R4 is -H and the other is alkyl.
  • the alkyl group is preferably a C 1-6 alkyl group, more preferably a methyl group.
  • both -R3 and -R4 are -H.
  • m is 1.
  • general formula (I) is represented by general formula (II),
  • -L 1 -, -R 1 and -R 2 are as previously defined.
  • -L 1 - is as defined above; -R 1 is selected from -OH, -B(OH) 2 , -COOH, -CH 2 OH, -CN and -CONH2 ; -R2 is selected from -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -OH, alkyl and alkoxy.
  • the alkyl group is preferably a C 1-6 alkyl group, more preferably a methyl group;
  • the alkoxy group is preferably a C 1-6 alkoxy group, more preferably a methoxy group.
  • -L 1 - is selected from:
  • Each methylene, ethylene, propylene, pentylene, azetidinyl, and piperazinylene group is each independently optionally selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, -B(OH) 2 , -COOH, -CONH 2 , halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, halogenated C 1-6 alkyl, halogenated C 1-6 alkoxy, hydroxy C 1-6 alkyl, cyano , substituted by one or more substituents in amino and nitro; each ethyl is optionally substituted by one or two hydroxy or halogen;
  • -R 1 is selected from hydroxyl, -S(O) 2 -C 1-6 alkyl, -B(OH) 2 , -COOH, -CONH 2 , halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy group, halogenated C 1-6 alkyl, halogenated C 1-6 alkoxy, hydroxy C 1-6 alkyl, cyano, amino and nitro;
  • -R 2 is selected from hydroxyl, -S(O) 2 -C 1-6 alkyl, -COOH, -CONH 2 , halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, halogenated C 1-6 alkyl, halogenated C 1-6 alkoxy , hydroxy C 1-6 alkyl, cyano, amino and nitro; or,
  • -R 1 is selected from hydroxyl, -B(OH) 2 , -COOH, -CONH 2 , halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, hydroxyalkyl and cyano, wherein the hydroxyalkyl is preferably -CH 2 OH ;
  • -R 2 is selected from hydroxyl, halogen, -S(O) 2 -C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkyl and C 1-6 alkoxy, preferably halogen or -S(O) 2 - C 1-6 alkyl; or,
  • -R 1 is selected from hydroxyl, -B(OH) 2 , -COOH, -CONH 2 , -CH 2 OH and cyano;
  • -R 2 is selected from hydroxyl, amino, methyl and halogen, preferably halogen, more preferably -F; or,
  • -R 1 is selected from hydroxyl, amino, methyl and fluorine
  • -R 2 is selected from hydroxyl, amino, methyl and halogen, preferably halogen, more preferably -F; or,
  • -R 1 is hydroxyl; -R 2 is halogen, preferably -F.
  • -L 1 - is selected from:
  • -R 1 is selected from hydroxyl, amino, methyl and fluoro
  • -R 2 is selected from hydroxyl, amino, methyl and halogen; or,
  • -R 1 is hydroxyl
  • -R 2 is halogen, preferably -F.
  • the compound of general formula (I) is a compound of general formula (II) wherein:
  • -L 1 - is selected from: -Ethylene-N(ethyl)-pentylene-O-methylene-C(O)-, -Ethylene-N(ethyl)-propylene-O -methylene-C(O)- and -azetidinyl-propylene-O-methylene-C(O)-; each methylene, ethylene, propylene, Pentylene and azetidine are each independently optionally selected from hydroxy, -B(OH) 2 , -COOH, -CONH 2 , halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy substituted with one or more of the substituents selected from the group consisting of group, haloC 1-6 alkyl, haloC 1-6 alkoxy, hydroxyC 1-6 alkyl , cyano, amino and nitro; each ethyl The radicals are optionally substituted with one or two hydroxy or halo.
  • -L 1 - is selected from: -R 1 is selected from hydroxy, amino, methyl and fluorine, preferably hydroxy, -R 2 is selected from hydroxy, amino, methyl and halogen, preferably halogen, more preferably -F.
  • the degradation effect of the compound on the target protein in MCF-7 cells is better than the compounds shown in the prior art in Table 1 and fulvestrant, and the proliferation inhibitory activity of MCF-7 cells is better than that of fulvestrant. It was comparable to stigma, and its proliferation inhibitory activity was superior to fulvestrant on mutant-resistant MCF-7 ER D538G cells.
  • general formula (I) is represented by general formula (III),
  • -L 1 -, -R 1 , -R 2 , -R 3 and -R 4 are as previously defined.
  • -R 1 is selected from -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -OH, alkyl and alkoxy
  • -R 2 is -S(O) 2 -alkyl
  • - R 3 is -H or alkyl
  • -R 4 is -H or alkyl.
  • the alkyl group is preferably a C 1-6 alkyl group, more preferably a methyl group; in -R 1 , the alkoxy group is preferably a C 1-6 alkoxy group, more preferably a methyl group Oxygen group; in -R 2 , the -S(O) 2 -alkyl group is preferably -S(O) 2 -C 1-6 alkyl group, more preferably -S(O) 2 -methyl group; -R In 3 , the alkyl group is preferably a C 1-6 alkyl group, more preferably a methyl group; in -R 4 , the alkyl group is preferably a C 1-6 alkyl group, more preferably a methyl group.
  • -R 3 is -H
  • -R 4 is C 1-6 alkyl, preferably methyl; or, -R 3 and -R 4 are both - H.
  • general formula (I) is represented by general formula (III-1) or (III-2),
  • Each of methylene, ethylene, propylene, butylene, pentylene, azetidinyl, piperazinylene, and phenylene is each independently optionally selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, -B( OH) 2 , -COOH, -CONH 2 , halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, halogenated C 1-6 alkyl, halogenated C 1-6 alkoxy, hydroxy C 1 -6 substituted by one or more substituents in alkyl, cyano, amino and nitro; each ethyl is optionally substituted by one or two hydroxy or halogen;
  • -R 1 is selected from hydroxyl, -S(O) 2 -C 1-6 alkyl, -B(OH) 2 , -COOH, -CONH 2 , halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy group, halogenated C 1-6 alkyl, halogenated C 1-6 alkoxy, hydroxy C 1-6 alkyl, cyano, amino and nitro;
  • -R 2 is selected from hydroxyl, -S(O) 2 -C 1-6 alkyl, -COOH, -CONH 2 , halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, halogenated C 1-6 alkyl, halogenated C 1-6 alkoxy , hydroxy C 1-6 alkyl, cyano, amino and nitro; or,
  • -R 1 is selected from hydroxyl, -B(OH) 2 , -COOH, -CONH 2 , halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, hydroxyalkyl and cyano, wherein the hydroxyalkyl is preferably -CH 2 OH ;
  • -R 2 is selected from hydroxyl, halogen, -S(O) 2 -C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkyl and C 1-6 alkoxy, preferably halogen or -S(O) 2 - C 1-6 alkyl; or,
  • -R 1 is selected from hydroxyl, halogen, alkyl and alkoxy;
  • -R 2 is -S(O) 2 -alkyl; wherein, the alkyl is preferably C 1-6 alkyl, more preferably methyl ;
  • the alkoxy group is preferably a C 1-6 alkoxy group, more preferably a methoxy group;
  • the -S(O) 2 -alkyl group is preferably -S(O) 2 -C 1-6 alkyl group; or,
  • -R 1 is selected from hydroxyl, amino, methyl and fluorine;
  • -R 2 is -S(O) 2 -C 1-6 alkyl, preferably -S(O) 2 -methyl; or,
  • -R 1 is hydroxyl; -R 2 is -S(O) 2 -methyl.
  • -L 1 - is selected from:
  • -R 1 is selected from hydroxyl, amino, methyl and fluorine; -R 2 is -S(O) 2 -C 1-6 alkyl, preferably -S(O) 2 -methyl; or -R 1 is Hydroxyl; -R2 is independently -S(O) 2 - methyl.
  • the compound of general formula (I) is a compound of general formula (III-1) or (III-2),
  • -L 1 - is selected from: -Ethylene-N(ethyl)-pentylene-O-methylene-C(O)-, -Ethylene-N(ethyl)-ethylene-O -Ethylene-O-Phenylene-C(O)-, -Ethylene-N(ethyl)-Ethylene-O-Ethylene-O-Ethylene-O-Phenylene- C(O)-,-Ethylene-N(ethyl)-butylene-O-phenylene-C(O)-,-Ethylene-N(ethyl)-ethylene-O-phenylene Phenyl-C(O)-and-Ethylene-N(ethyl)-pentylene-O-phenylene-C(O)-,
  • Each of methylene, ethylene, butylene, pentylene, and phenylene is independently optionally selected from hydroxy, -B(OH) 2 , -COOH, -CONH2 , halogen, C1-6
  • -L 1 - is selected from:
  • -R 1 is selected from hydroxyl, amino, methyl and fluorine, preferably hydroxyl;
  • -R 2 is -S(O) 2 -C 1-6 alkyl, preferably -S(O) 2 -methyl.
  • Typical compounds of the present invention include, but are not limited to:
  • the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of the aforementioned compound shown in general formula (I), described preparation method comprises:
  • X, -A-, -L 1 -, -L 2 -, -R 1 , -R 2 , -R 3 , -R 4 and m are as previously defined.
  • the present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition, which contains the aforementioned compound represented by general formula (I), its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, its tautomers, its stereoisomers, and its enantiomers , its diastereomers, its isotopic derivatives, its crystal forms, its solvates, its prodrugs, its metabolites, its racemates or its mixtures, and pharmaceutically acceptable excipients .
  • a pharmaceutical composition which contains the aforementioned compound represented by general formula (I), its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, its tautomers, its stereoisomers, and its enantiomers , its diastereomers, its isotopic derivatives, its crystal forms, its solvates, its prodrugs, its metabolites, its racemates or its mixtures, and pharmaceutically acceptable excipients .
  • the present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition, which contains a therapeutically effective amount of the aforementioned compound represented by general formula (I), its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, its tautomer, its stereoisomer, its pair Enantiomers, their diastereomers, their isotopic derivatives, their crystal forms, their solvates, their prodrugs, their metabolites, their racemates or their mixtures, and pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
  • a pharmaceutical composition which contains a therapeutically effective amount of the aforementioned compound represented by general formula (I), its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, its tautomer, its stereoisomer, its pair Enantiomers, their diastereomers, their isotopic derivatives, their crystal forms, their solvates, their prodrugs, their metabolites, their racemates or their mixtures, and pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
  • the present invention also provides the aforementioned compound represented by general formula (I), its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, its tautomers, its stereoisomers, its enantiomers, its diastereomers Construct, its isotopic derivative, its crystalline form, its solvate, its prodrug, its metabolite, its racemate or its mixture, or the aforementioned pharmaceutical composition in preparation for the treatment of estrogen Use in the medicament of a disease of dependence.
  • general formula (I) the aforementioned compound represented by general formula (I), its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, its tautomers, its stereoisomers, its enantiomers, its diastereomers Construct, its isotopic derivative, its crystalline form, its solvate, its prodrug, its metabolite, its racemate or its mixture, or the aforementioned pharmaceutical composition in preparation for the treatment of estrogen Use in the medicament of a disease of dependence.
  • the estrogen-dependent disease is selected from the group consisting of breast cancer, uterine cancer, endometriosis, endometrial cancer, cervical cancer, ovarian cancer, fallopian tube tumors and ovarian tumors; more preferably, the estrogen The dependent disease is selected from breast cancer, uterine cancer and endometriosis.
  • the estrogen-dependent disease is breast cancer; preferably selected from the group consisting of Luminal A breast cancer, Luminal B breast cancer, HER2 positive breast cancer and triple negative breast cancer; more Preferably, it is Luminal type A breast cancer (Luminal type A breast cancer is an ER-positive and/or PR-positive, and HER2-negative breast cancer); more preferably, it is selected from non-drug resistant and non-mutated Luminal type A breast cancer (corresponding to MCF-7 in the examples), drug-resistant non-mutated Luminal type A breast cancer and drug-resistant mutated Luminal type A breast cancer.
  • the drug-resistant and non-mutated Luminal type A breast cancer is preferably tamoxifen-resistant and non-mutated Luminal type A breast cancer (corresponding to TamR-MCF-7 in the embodiment).
  • the Luminal type A breast cancer with drug resistance mutation is preferably tamoxifen and/or fulvestrant-resistant Luminal type A breast cancer with ER D538G mutation, more preferably tamoxifen and fulvestrant Group-resistant and ER D538G- mutated Luminal type A breast cancer (corresponding to MCF-7 ER D538G in the Examples).
  • the present invention also provides the aforementioned compound represented by general formula (I), its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, its tautomers, its stereoisomers, its enantiomers, its diastereomers Conforms, isotopic derivatives thereof, crystalline forms thereof, solvates thereof, prodrugs thereof, metabolites thereof, racemates containing them or mixtures containing them, or the aforementioned pharmaceutical compositions for use as a medicament.
  • general formula (I) the aforementioned compound represented by general formula (I), its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, its tautomers, its stereoisomers, its enantiomers, its diastereomers Conforms, isotopic derivatives thereof, crystalline forms thereof, solvates thereof, prodrugs thereof, metabolites thereof, racemates containing them or mixtures containing them, or the aforementioned pharmaceutical compositions for use as a medicament.
  • the present invention also provides the aforementioned compound represented by general formula (I), its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, its tautomers, its stereoisomers, its enantiomers, its diastereomers Construct, its isotopic derivative, its crystalline form, its solvate, its prodrug, its metabolite, its racemate or its mixture, or the aforementioned pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of estrogen Dependent disease.
  • the estrogen-dependent disease is selected from the group consisting of breast cancer, uterine cancer, endometriosis, endometrial cancer, cervical cancer, ovarian cancer, fallopian tube tumors and ovarian tumors; more preferably, the estrogen The dependent disease is selected from breast cancer, uterine cancer and endometriosis.
  • the estrogen-dependent disease is breast cancer; preferably selected from the group consisting of Luminal A breast cancer, Luminal B breast cancer, HER2 positive breast cancer and triple negative breast cancer; more Preferably, it is Luminal type A breast cancer (Luminal type A breast cancer is an ER-positive and/or PR-positive, and HER2-negative breast cancer); more preferably, it is selected from non-drug resistant and non-mutated Luminal type A breast cancer (corresponding to MCF-7 in the examples), drug-resistant non-mutated Luminal type A breast cancer and drug-resistant mutated Luminal type A breast cancer.
  • the drug-resistant and non-mutated Luminal type A breast cancer is preferably tamoxifen-resistant and non-mutated Luminal type A breast cancer (corresponding to TamR-MCF-7 in the embodiment).
  • the Luminal type A breast cancer with drug resistance mutation is preferably tamoxifen and/or fulvestrant-resistant Luminal type A breast cancer with ER D538G mutation, more preferably tamoxifen and fulvestrant Group-resistant and ER D538G- mutated Luminal type A breast cancer (corresponding to MCF-7 ER D538G in the Examples).
  • the present invention also provides a method for treating an estrogen-dependent disease, the method comprising administering the aforementioned compound represented by the general formula (I), a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a tautomer thereof to a patient in need thereof Constructs, their stereoisomers, their enantiomers, their diastereomers, their isotopic derivatives, their crystal forms, their solvates, their prodrugs, their metabolites, their elimination Twisted body or a mixture containing it, or the aforementioned pharmaceutical composition.
  • the aforementioned compound represented by the general formula (I) a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a tautomer thereof to a patient in need thereof Constructs, their stereoisomers, their enantiomers, their diastereomers, their isotopic derivatives, their crystal forms, their solvates, their prodrugs, their metabolites, their elimination Twisted body or a mixture containing it, or the aforementioned pharmaceutical composition.
  • the estrogen-dependent disease is selected from the group consisting of breast cancer, uterine cancer, endometriosis, endometrial cancer, cervical cancer, ovarian cancer, fallopian tube tumors and ovarian tumors; more preferably, the estrogen The dependent disease is selected from breast cancer, uterine cancer and endometriosis.
  • the estrogen-dependent disease is breast cancer; preferably selected from the group consisting of Luminal A breast cancer, Luminal B breast cancer, HER2 positive breast cancer and triple negative breast cancer; more Preferably, it is Luminal type A breast cancer (Luminal type A breast cancer is an ER-positive and/or PR-positive, and HER2-negative breast cancer); more preferably, it is selected from non-drug resistant and non-mutated Luminal type A breast cancer (corresponding to MCF-7 in the examples), drug-resistant non-mutated Luminal type A breast cancer and drug-resistant mutated Luminal type A breast cancer.
  • the drug-resistant and non-mutated Luminal type A breast cancer is preferably tamoxifen-resistant and non-mutated Luminal type A breast cancer (corresponding to TamR-MCF-7 in the embodiment).
  • the Luminal type A breast cancer with drug resistance mutation is preferably tamoxifen and/or fulvestrant-resistant Luminal type A breast cancer with ER D538G mutation, more preferably tamoxifen and fulvestrant Group-resistant and ER D538G- mutated Luminal type A breast cancer (corresponding to MCF-7 ER D538G in the Examples).
  • substituted or “substituent” refers to the replacement of one or more hydrogen atoms with the designated group.
  • substitution may be at any position, but is permissible only if a stable or chemically feasible chemical is formed.
  • any variable eg, R
  • its definition in each case is independent.
  • the group may optionally be substituted with up to 2 Rs, with independent options for R in each case.
  • alkyl refers to a saturated linear or branched monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1-20 carbon atoms, preferably a C1-12 alkyl group, more preferably a C1-6 alkyl group.
  • alkyl groups include, but are not limited to, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, sec-butyl, n-pentyl, 2,2-dimethylpropyl base, 2-methylbutyl, n-hexyl, 2,2-dimethylbutyl, 2-methylpentyl, 3-methylpentyl, 2,3-dimethylbutyl, n-heptyl, 2-methylhexyl, 3-methylhexyl, 2,3-dimethylpentyl, 2,4-dimethylpentyl, 2,2-dimethylpentyl, 3,3-dimethylpentyl , 3-ethylp
  • alkenyl refers to a linear or branched monovalent hydrocarbon group having 2-6 carbon atoms and at least one carbon-carbon double bond, wherein the carbon-carbon double bond can be located anywhere within the alkenyl group, preferably C 2-5 alkenyl.
  • alkynyl refers to a linear or branched monovalent hydrocarbon group having 2-6 carbon atoms and at least one carbon-carbon triple bond, wherein the carbon-carbon triple bond can be located anywhere within the alkynyl group, preferably C 2-5 alkynyl.
  • alkynyl groups include, but are not limited to, -C ⁇ CH, -C ⁇ C- CH3 , -CH2 -C ⁇ CH, -C ⁇ C- CH2 - CH3 , -CH2 - CH2 -C ⁇ CH , -CH 2 (CH 3 )C ⁇ CH and -CH 2 -C ⁇ C-CH 3 .
  • cycloalkyl includes two classes, one is conventional cycloalkyl and the other is heterostructure cycloalkyl.
  • Conventional cycloalkyl refers to an aliphatic saturated or partially unsaturated monovalent cyclic hydrocarbon group having 3-20 carbon atoms, preferably C3-12 conventional cycloalkyl, more preferably C3-10 conventional cycloalkane group, more preferably C 3-8 conventional cycloalkyl, most preferably C 3-6 conventional cycloalkyl.
  • Conventional cycloalkyl groups optionally contain one or more double or triple bonds.
  • Conventional cycloalkyl groups may be monocycloalkyl groups, examples of which include, but are not limited to, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexyl, cyclohexenyl, cyclohexadiene cycloheptyl, cycloheptyl, cycloheptatrienyl and cyclooctyl.
  • Conventional cycloalkyl groups can also be polycycloalkyl groups (eg, bicycloalkyl and tricycloalkyl groups), including spirocycloalkyl groups, fused cycloalkyl groups, and bridged cycloalkyl groups.
  • spirocycloalkyl refers to 5-20 membered spirocycloalkyl, preferably 6-14 membered spirocycloalkyl, more preferably 7-10 membered spirocycloalkyl.
  • the spirocycloalkyl group can be a single spirocycloalkyl group, a double spirocycloalkyl group or a polyspirocycloalkyl group, preferably a single spirocycloalkyl group, more preferably 4-membered/4-membered, 4-membered/5-membered, 4-membered/membered 6-membered, 5-membered/5-membered or 5-membered/6-membered monospirocycloalkyl.
  • spirocycloalkyl include, but are not limited to:
  • fused cycloalkyl refers to 5-20 membered fused cycloalkyl, preferably 6-14 membered fused cycloalkyl, more preferably 7-10 membered fused cycloalkyl.
  • the fused cycloalkyl can be a bicyclic, tricyclic, tetracyclic or more than 5-ring fused cycloalkyl, preferably a bicyclic or tricyclic fused cycloalkyl, more preferably a 5-membered/5-membered or 5-membered/6-membered fused cycloalkane base.
  • fused cycloalkyl groups include, but are not limited to:
  • bridged cycloalkyl refers to a 5-20 membered bridged cycloalkyl group, preferably a 6-14 membered bridged cycloalkyl group, and more preferably a 7-10 membered bridged cycloalkyl group.
  • the bridged cycloalkyl group can be a bicyclic, tricyclic, tetracyclic or more than five-ring bridged cycloalkyl, preferably a bicyclic, tricyclic or tetracyclic bridged cycloalkyl, more preferably a bicyclic or tricyclic bridged cycloalkyl.
  • Examples of bridged cycloalkyl groups include, but are not limited to:
  • heterostructural cycloalkyl includes monocycloalkyl, spirocycloalkyl, fused cycloalkyl, and bridged cycloalkane fused to any one selected from the group consisting of conventional aryl, conventional heteroaryl, and conventional heterocyclyl and the point of attachment is on the corresponding conventional cycloalkyl group (referring to monocycloalkyl, spirocycloalkyl, fused cycloalkyl or bridged cycloalkyl).
  • heterostructured cycloalkyl groups include, but are not limited to:
  • heterocyclyl includes two categories, one is conventional heterocyclyl and the other is heterostructured heterocyclyl.
  • Conventional heterocyclyl refers to an aliphatic saturated or partially unsaturated monovalent cyclic hydrocarbon group having 3-20 ring atoms, and one or more ring atoms are selected from nitrogen, oxygen, S, S(O) and One or more elements in S(O) 2 are substituted, and do not form -OO-, -OS- or -SS- after substitution; preferably C 3-12 conventional heterocyclic group, of which 1-4 are heteroatoms ; more preferably a C3-8 conventional heterocyclyl group, of which 1-3 are heteroatoms; most preferably a C5-7 conventional heterocyclyl group, of which 1-2 or 1-3 are heteroatoms.
  • heterocyclyl groups may be monocyclic heterocyclyl groups, examples of which include, but are not limited to, pyrrolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydrothienyl, dihydroimidazolyl, dihydrofuranyl, dihydrofuranyl Hydropyrazolyl, dihydropyrrolyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, homopiperazinyl and pyranyl, preferably 1,2,5-oxadiazolyl, pyranyl or morpholinyl.
  • the conventional heterocyclyl group can also be a polycyclic heterocyclyl group, and the polycyclic heterocyclyl group includes a spirocyclic heterocyclyl group, a fused ring heterocyclyl group and a bridged ring heterocyclyl group.
  • spiroheterocyclyl refers to a 5-20 membered spiroheterocyclyl group, preferably a 6-14 membered spiroheterocyclyl group, more preferably a 7-10 membered spiroheterocyclyl group.
  • the spiro heterocyclyl group can be a single spiro heterocyclyl group, a double spiro heterocyclyl group or a polyspiro heterocyclyl group, preferably a single spiro heterocyclyl group or a double spiro heterocyclyl group, more preferably 4-membered/4-membered, 4-membered/ 5-membered, 4-membered/6-membered, 5-membered/5-membered or 5-membered/6-membered monospiroheterocyclyl.
  • spiroheterocyclyl include, but are not limited to:
  • fused heterocyclic group refers to a 5-20-membered fused heterocyclic group, preferably a 6-14-membered fused heterocyclic group, and more preferably a 7-10-membered fused heterocyclic group.
  • the fused heterocyclic group can be a bicyclic, tricyclic, tetracyclic or more than 5-ring fused heterocyclic group, preferably a bicyclic or tricyclic fused heterocyclic group, more preferably a 5-membered/5-membered or 5-membered/6-membered bicyclic fused heterocyclic group ring base.
  • fused heterocyclyl groups include, but are not limited to:
  • bridged heterocyclyl refers to a 5-14 membered bridged heterocyclyl group, preferably a 6-14 membered bridged heterocyclyl group, more preferably a 7-10 membered bridged heterocyclyl group.
  • the bridged heterocyclic group may be a bicyclic, tricyclic, tetracyclic or more than pentacyclic bridged heterocyclic group, preferably a bicyclic, tricyclic or tetracyclic bridged heterocyclic group, more preferably a bicyclic or tricyclic bridged heterocyclic group.
  • Examples of bridged heterocyclyl groups include, but are not limited to:
  • heterostructural heterocyclyl includes monocyclic heterocyclyl, spiro heterocyclyl, fused ring heterocyclyl and any one selected from conventional aryl, conventional heteroaryl and conventional cycloalkyl groups. Bridged heterocyclyl, and the point of attachment is on the corresponding conventional heterocyclyl (referring to monocyclic heterocyclyl, spirocyclic heterocyclyl, fused ring heterocyclyl or bridged heterocyclyl).
  • heterostructured heterocyclyl groups include, but are not limited to:
  • aryl includes two classes, one is conventional aryl and the other is heterostructural aryl.
  • the conventional aryl group refers to a 6-14 membered aromatic hydrocarbon group, preferably a C 6-10 conventional aryl group, more preferably a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, a phenanthryl group or an anthracenyl group.
  • heterostructural aryl includes conventional aryl groups fused to any one selected from conventional heteroaryl groups, conventional heterocyclyl groups, and conventional cycloalkyl groups, and the point of attachment is on the conventional aryl group.
  • heterostructural aryl groups include, but are not limited to:
  • heteroaryl includes two classes, one is conventional heteroaryl and the other is heterostructured heteroaryl.
  • heteroaryl refers to the substitution of 1-4 carbon atoms in a 6-14 membered aromatic hydrocarbon group with a heteroatom, wherein the heteroatom is selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen.
  • the number of ring atoms is 5-10, including 1-3 hetero atoms. More preferably, the number of ring atoms is 5 or 6, including 1-2 heteroatoms.
  • heteroaryl groups include, but are not limited to, imidazolyl, furyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, pyrazolyl, oxazolyl, pyrrolyl, tetrazolyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, thiadiazole, and pyrazinyl , preferably imidazolyl, thiazolyl, pyrazolyl, pyrimidinyl or thiazolyl, more preferably pyrazolyl or thiazolyl.
  • heterostructural heteroaryl includes a conventional heteroaryl group fused to any one selected from conventional aryl groups, conventional cycloalkyl groups, and conventional heterocyclyl groups, and the point of attachment is on the conventional heteroaryl group.
  • heterostructured heteroaryl groups include, but are not limited to:
  • alkoxy includes -O-alkyl and -O-cycloalkyl, wherein “alkyl” and “cycloalkyl” are as defined above.
  • alkoxy groups include, but are not limited to, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, cyclopropyloxy, cyclobutyloxy, cyclopentyloxy, and cyclohexyloxy.
  • haloalkyl refers to an alkyl group substituted with one or more halogens, wherein alkyl is as defined above.
  • haloalkoxy refers to an alkoxy group substituted with one or more halogens, wherein alkoxy is as defined above.
  • hydroxy refers to -OH.
  • halogen refers to -F, -Cl, -Br or -I.
  • amino refers to -NH2 .
  • cyano refers to -CN.
  • nitro refers to -NO2 .
  • mercapto refers to -SH.
  • alkylene refers to a saturated straight or branched divalent hydrocarbon group of 1-20 carbon atoms, preferably a C1-12 alkylene group, more preferably a C1-6 alkylene group.
  • C 1 alkylene ie, methylene
  • C 2 alkylene ie ethylene
  • C3 alkylene refers to
  • cycloalkylene refers to a divalent conventional cycloalkyl group, as defined above.
  • heterocyclylene refers to a divalent conventional heterocyclyl group as defined above.
  • arylene refers to a divalent conventional aryl group as defined above.
  • heteroarylene refers to a divalent conventional heteroaryl group as defined above.
  • the linking direction can be linked in the same direction as the reading order from left to right, or can be linked in the opposite direction to the above-mentioned direction.
  • the connection direction of the linking groups listed in the present invention is connected in the same direction as the reading order from left to right; examples are as follows,
  • the connecting group -L 1 - in the middle is -CD-, at this time -CD- connects ring A and ring B in the same direction as the reading order from left to right.
  • pharmaceutically acceptable refers to its use in the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions that are generally safe, non-toxic, biologically desirable and acceptable for use in veterinary or human medicinal use.
  • salts which are pharmaceutically acceptable salts and which possess the expected pharmacological activity of the parent compound (referring to the compound of the general formula). This salt includes:
  • an acid addition salt formed with an inorganic acid, or an acid addition salt formed with an organic acid wherein, the inorganic acid can be one or more of hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid and phosphoric acid ;
  • the organic acid can be formic acid, oxalic acid, succinic acid, acetic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, benzoic acid, camphorsulfonic acid, citric acid, ethanesulfonic acid, fumaric acid, glucoheptonic acid, gluconic acid, glutamate acid, glycolic acid, xinafoic acid, 2-hydroxyethanesulfonic acid, lactic acid, maleic acid, malic acid, mandelic acid, methanesulfonic acid, muconic acid, 2-naphthalenesulfonic acid, propionic acid, salicylic acid, succinic acid one or more of acid, dibenzoyl-L-tartaric acid, tarta
  • isotopic derivative refers to a compound that differs from the parent compound described herein only in the presence of one or more isotopically enriched atoms. For example, having the structure shown in the general formula, only replace hydrogen with "deuterium” or “tritium”, and/or, replace fluorine with 18 F, and/or replace carbon with 11 C, 13 C or 14 C, and the rest Parts do not change. Isotopic derivatives of the above, useful as analytical tools or probes in biological assays, or as tracers for in vivo diagnostic imaging of disease, or as tracers for pharmacodynamic, pharmacokinetic or receptor studies agent.
  • Deuterated compounds generally retain comparable activity to their undeuterated counterparts, and when deuterated at certain specific sites can achieve better metabolic stability, resulting in certain therapeutic advantages (such as increased in vivo half-life or dose requirements). reduce). Therefore, the isotopic derivatives are preferably deuterated compounds.
  • solvate refers to the formation of the parent compound described herein with a suitable solvent.
  • the solvent is preferably water or an organic solvent.
  • prodrug refers to a derivative of a parent compound (as described herein) that contains a biologically reactive functional group such that the biologically reactive functional group can be cleaved or otherwise reacted from the derivative under biological conditions (in vitro or in vivo). To provide the parent compound herein. Generally, the prodrug is inactive, or at least less active than the parent compound itself, so that the parent compound herein cannot exert its activity until the parent compound is detached from the biologically reactive functional group.
  • the biologically reactive functional group can be activated under biological conditions.
  • the prodrug can comprise a biohydrolyzable group; Biohydrolyzable amides, biohydrolyzable carbonates, biohydrolyzable carbamates, and biohydrolyzable ureides.
  • composition refers to a composition comprising a compound selected from the group consisting of pharmaceutical compounds (referring to compounds of the general formula described herein, their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, their tautomers, their stereoisomers, their enantiomers) one or more of its isomers, its diastereomers, its isotopic derivatives, its crystalline forms, its solvates, its prodrugs, its metabolites and racemates containing the same), and pharmaceuticals mixture of acceptable excipients.
  • pharmaceutically acceptable excipient is a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient used to deliver a pharmaceutical compound herein to a subject.
  • the pharmaceutical composition may contain 0.1% to 99% by weight of the pharmaceutical compound.
  • compositions of the present invention can be in various conventional dosage forms, such as tablets, aqueous suspensions, oily suspensions, dispersible powders, dispersible granules, emulsions, hard capsules, soft capsules, sterile injectable aqueous solutions, sterile Injectable oil-in-water microemulsion, or suppository.
  • dosage forms can be prepared by conventional preparation methods.
  • the adjuvants in the tablet of the present invention can be one or more of fillers, binders, lubricants, glidants and disintegrants.
  • the filler can be one or more of microcrystalline cellulose, starch, lactose monohydrate and calcium hydrogen phosphate.
  • the binder may be one or more of starch, gelatin, polyvinylpyrrolidone, and acacia.
  • the lubricant may be one or more of magnesium stearate, stearic acid and sodium lauryl sulfate.
  • the glidant may be one or both of micropowder silica gel and talc.
  • the disintegrant can be one or more of crospovidone, sodium starch glycolate, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose and croscarmellose sodium.
  • the tablets may also contain a coating.
  • the tablet can also be made into a sustained-release preparation, and the sustained-release material in the sustained-release preparation can be one or both of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose and xanthan gum.
  • the adjuvants in the aqueous suspension of the present invention can be one or more of suspending agents, dispersing agents, preservatives and flavoring agents.
  • the suspending agent can be one or more of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, methylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, sodium alginate, polyvinylpyrrolidone and acacia.
  • the dispersing agent may be a naturally occurring phospholipid (eg, lecithin), a condensation product of an alkylene oxide with a fatty acid (eg, polyoxyethylene stearate), a condensation product of ethylene oxide with a long-chain fatty alcohol (eg, ten Heptacarbon ethyleneoxycetyl alcohol), condensation products of ethylene oxide with partial esters derived from fatty acids and hexitols (eg polyethylene oxide sorbitan monooleate), ethylene oxide with One or more of the condensation products of fatty acids and hexitol-derived partial esters (eg, polyethylene oxide sorbitan monooleate).
  • the preservative may be ethylparaben and/or n-propylparaben.
  • the flavoring agent may be one or more of sucrose, saccharin and aspartame.
  • the adjuvants in the oil suspension of the present invention can be one or more of suspending agents, thickening agents, flavoring agents and antioxidants.
  • the suspending agent may be vegetable oil and/or mineral oil, the vegetable oil may be one or more of peanut oil, olive oil, sesame oil and coconut oil, and the mineral oil may be liquid paraffin.
  • the thickening agent may be one or more of beeswax, hard paraffin, and cetyl alcohol.
  • the flavoring agent may be one or more of sucrose, saccharin and aspartame.
  • the antioxidant may be one or more of butylated hydroxyanisole, alpha-tocopherol and ascorbic acid.
  • the adjuvants in the dispersible powders and dispersible granules of the present invention can be one or more of suspending agents, dispersing agents, preservatives, flavoring agents and antioxidants.
  • suspending agents dispersing agents, preservatives, flavoring agents and antioxidants.
  • the specific selection of the above components is the same as the auxiliary materials in the aqueous suspension.
  • the adjuvants in the emulsion of the present invention can be one or more of suspending agents, emulsifiers, flavoring agents, preservatives and antioxidants.
  • the suspending agent may be vegetable oil and/or mineral oil, the vegetable oil may be olive oil and/or peanut oil, and the mineral oil may be liquid paraffin.
  • the emulsifier can be a naturally occurring phospholipid (such as soybean lecithin), an ester or partial ester derived from fatty acids and hexitol anhydrides (such as sorbitan monooleate) and the condensation of the partial ester with ethylene oxide One or more of the products such as polyethylene oxide sorbitan monooleate.
  • the flavoring agent may be one or more of glycerol, propylene glycol, sorbitol and sucrose.
  • the preservative may be ethylparaben and/or n-propylparaben.
  • the antioxidant may be one or more of butylated hydroxyanisole, alpha-tocopherol and ascorbic acid.
  • the adjuvants in the hard capsules of the present invention can be conventional inert solid diluents, such as one or more of calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate and kaolin.
  • the adjuvant in the soft capsule of the present invention can be a conventional water-soluble carrier and/or a conventional oil vehicle, such as one or more of polyethylene glycol, peanut oil, liquid paraffin and olive oil.
  • a conventional oil vehicle such as one or more of polyethylene glycol, peanut oil, liquid paraffin and olive oil.
  • the adjuvant in the sterile injectable aqueous solution of the present invention can be a pharmaceutically acceptable vehicle, such as water, Ringer's solution or isotonic sodium chloride solution.
  • the adjuvant in the sterile injectable oil-in-water microemulsion of the present invention can be an oil phase adjuvant and a water phase adjuvant
  • the oil phase adjuvant can be a mixture of soybean oil and lecithin
  • the water phase adjuvant can be a mixture of water and glycerin. mixture.
  • the adjuvant in the suppository of the present invention can be one or more of cocoa butter, glycerin, gelatin, hydrogenated vegetable oil, polyethylene glycol and fatty acid ester of polyethylene glycol.
  • breast cancer includes breast cancers of various molecular types disclosed in the prior art, preferably selected from the group consisting of Luminal A breast cancer, Luminal B breast cancer, HER2 positive breast cancer and triple negative breast cancer; More preferably, it is Luminal type A breast cancer (Luminal type A breast cancer is an ER-positive and/or PR-positive, and HER2-negative breast cancer); further preferably selected from non-drug resistant and non-mutated Luminal type A breast cancer ( Corresponding to MCF-7 in the examples), drug-resistant non-mutated Luminal type A breast cancer and drug-resistant mutant Luminal type A breast cancer.
  • the drug-resistant and non-mutated Luminal type A breast cancer is preferably tamoxifen-resistant and non-mutated Luminal type A breast cancer (corresponding to TamR-MCF-7 in the embodiment).
  • the Luminal type A breast cancer with drug resistance mutation is preferably tamoxifen and/or fulvestrant-resistant Luminal type A breast cancer with ER D538G mutation, more preferably tamoxifen and fulvestrant Group-resistant and ER D538G- mutated Luminal type A breast cancer (corresponding to MCF-7 ER D538G in the Examples).
  • subject refers to an animal, preferably a mammal.
  • the subject is a mammal, including, for example, camels, donkeys, zebras, cows, pigs, horses, goats, sheep, cats, dogs, rats, rabbits, guinea pigs, mice, primates (e.g. people).
  • the subject is a human.
  • the subject is a human susceptible, suspected of having, or already having an estrogen-dependent disease.
  • treating means eliminating the disease, arresting the progression of the disease, slowing the progression of the disease, reducing the duration of one or more symptoms associated with the disease, improving or reversing at least one measurable parameter associated with the disease, or increasing the prevalence of the disease. Survival of subjects with disease.
  • an effective amount refers to that amount of a pharmaceutical active ingredient (referring to a pharmaceutical compound) that elicits a desired effect in a subject.
  • selection of an effective amount can be determined by those skilled in the art based on consideration of a variety of factors (eg, via clinical trials), including the disease to be treated, the symptoms involved, the route of administration, the disease the severity of the disease, the weight of the patient, the immune status of the patient, and other factors known to those of skill in the art.
  • Effective amounts can be derived from dose-response curves derived from animal model test systems and are allowed to be determined according to the judgment of the practitioner and each patient's circumstances.
  • the effective amount of the pharmaceutical compound of the present invention may be 0.5 mg/kg to 500 mg/kg, preferably 1 mg/kg to 200 mg/kg, more preferably 10 mg/kg to 100 mg/kg.
  • the same pharmaceutical active ingredient referring to a single pharmaceutical compound
  • different pharmaceutical active ingredients referring to more than two pharmaceutical compounds
  • the administration may comprise a single administration, or two or more administrations spaced at appropriate time intervals.
  • two adjacent administrations can be separated by 30 minutes, 40 minutes, 50 minutes, 60 minutes, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 5 hours, 6 hours, 7 hours, 8 hours, 9 hours, 10 hours, 12 hours hours, 14 hours, 16 hours, 18 hours, 20 hours, 22 hours, 24 hours, one and a half days, 2 days, 3 days, 4 days, 5 days, 6 days, 7 days, 8 days, 9 days, 10 days, 1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks, 4 weeks, 5 weeks, 6 weeks, 1 month, 2 months, 3 months, 4 months, 5 months, 6 months, 7 months, 8 months, 9 months, 10 months, 11 months or 12 months.
  • Each pharmaceutically active ingredient (each drug compound) mentioned herein may be used as the sole active compound or may be administered in combination with other active compounds (meaning compounds other than those described herein), as long as they do not produce Other adverse effects, such as allergic reactions, etc.
  • Co-administration includes the simultaneous or sequential use of the individual active compounds.
  • co-administration refers to a method of simultaneously or sequentially providing two or more active compounds to a subject for therapeutic purposes.
  • time interval between each administration is sufficient to achieve a synergistic effect between the active compounds administered.
  • the present invention adopts the following synthetic scheme to prepare the compound of general formula (I) of the present invention.
  • X, -A-, -L 1 -, -L 2 -, -R 1 , -R 2 , -R 3 , -R 4 and m are as defined in general formula (I).
  • Reagents that provide basic conditions include, but are not limited to, triethylamine, N,N-diisopropylethylamine, 1,8-diazabicycloundec-7-ene, and pyridine.
  • Condensing agents include but are not limited to 2-(7-azobenzotriazole)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethylurea hexafluorophosphate, 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) -3-Ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride, N,N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, N,N'-diisopropylcarbodiimide, O-benzotriazole-N ,N,N',N'-tetramethylurea tetrafluoroborate, 1-hydroxybenzotriazole, 1-hydroxy-7-azobenzotriazole, O-benzotriazole-N ,N,N',N'-tetramethylurea hexafluorophosphate, 2-(7-benzotriazole oxide)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethylurea hexafluorophosphate, benzene Triazol-1-yloxy
  • the positive improvement effect of the present invention is that compared with fulvestrant in the prior art, the targeted chimeric compound of the present invention has equivalent or even better proliferation inhibitory activity on estrogen receptor ⁇ to mutant drug-resistant cells (specifically refers to the maximum inhibition percentage IH%max of the mutant resistant cell MCF-7 ER D538G ), so that it is expected to show a comparable or even better therapeutic effect.
  • the compounds of the present invention are prepared using convenient starting materials and general preparative procedures.
  • the present invention gives typical or tendentious reaction conditions, such as reaction temperature, time, solvent, pressure, molar ratio of reactants. But unless otherwise specified, other reaction conditions can also be adopted. Optimal conditions may vary with the specific reactants or solvent used, but in general, reaction optimization procedures and conditions can be determined.
  • protecting groups may be used in the present invention to protect certain functional groups from unwanted reactions.
  • Suitable protecting groups for various functional groups and conditions for their protection or deprotection are well known to those skilled in the art.
  • Protecting Groups in Organic Preparation by T.W. Greene and G.M. Wuts (3rd ed., Wiley, New York, 1999 and citations therein) describes in detail the protection or deprotection of a large number of protecting groups.
  • Separation and purification of compounds and intermediates can take appropriate methods and steps according to specific needs, such as filtration, extraction, distillation, crystallization, column chromatography, preparative thin layer plate chromatography, preparative high performance liquid chromatography or a combination of the above methods.
  • the specific use method can refer to the examples described in the present invention. Of course, other similar separation and purification means may also be employed. It can be characterized using conventional methods including physical constants and spectral data.
  • the purity analysis method is as follows: Kinetex EVO C18 (50 ⁇ 4.6 mm, 5 ⁇ m, ) chromatographic column, acetonitrile-water was used as the mobile phase for gradient elution, the flow rate was 1.5 mL/min, and the detection wavelength was 220 nm.
  • MS was measured using an LC (Agilent 1260 Infinity II)/MS (G6125B single quadrupole) mass spectrometer (manufacturer: Agilent) (Photodiode Array Detector).
  • the structure of the compound was determined by hydrogen spectroscopy, and the equipment model was WNMR-I-400MHz.
  • Preparative liquid chromatography used an Agilent 1260 Infinity II high performance liquid chromatograph (manufacturer: Agilent).
  • the chromatographic column is Daisogel C18 10 ⁇ m 100A (30mm ⁇ 250mm), and the mobile phase is acetonitrile/water.
  • TLC Thin-layer chromatography
  • Silica gel column chromatography uses Qingdao marine silica gel 100-200 mesh, 200-300 mesh and 300-400 mesh silica gel as the carrier.
  • the known starting materials of the present invention can be synthesized by adopting or according to methods known in the art, or can be purchased from online shopping malls, Beijing Coupling, Sigma, Bailingwei, Yi Shiming, Shanghai Shuya, Shanghai Inokay, Anaiji Chemical, Shanghai Bide and other companies.
  • Nitrogen atmosphere means that the reaction flask is connected to a nitrogen balloon with a volume of about 1 L.
  • Reaction solvent organic solvent or inert solvent are each expressed as the solvent used that does not participate in the reaction under the described reaction conditions, including, for example, benzene, toluene, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran (THF), dimethylformamide (DMF), chloroform , dichloromethane, ether, methanol, N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP).
  • solvent used including, for example, benzene, toluene, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran (THF), dimethylformamide (DMF), chloroform , dichloromethane, ether, methanol, N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP).
  • the solution refers to an aqueous solution.
  • the mixing ratios of different solvents are volume ratios.
  • the mass fraction of palladium in wet palladium/carbon is 10%.
  • PE petroleum ether
  • DIPEA N,N-Diisopropylethylamine
  • HATU 2-(7-Azobenzotriazole)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethylurea hexafluorophosphate
  • HATU 17.55 g, 47 mmol
  • 200 mL of water was added to the reaction solution to quench, a white solid product was precipitated, filtered, the filtrate was extracted with ethyl acetate, the organic phase was washed 2-3 times with saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution, and the organic phase was dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate and filtered. , the filtrate was concentrated to obtain an oily crude product.
  • p-Methoxybenzene acrylic acid (compound A4-2) (36.5g, 203.9mmol) in a there-necked flask, to which was added N,N-dimethylformamide (8.7mL), pyridine ( 4.3mL ), N protection 100 mL of thionyl chloride was slowly added, heated to 140° C., and reacted for one and a half hours.
  • the reaction was completed by spot plate detection, water (20 mL) and ethyl acetate (20 mL) were added, and the layers were separated.
  • the aqueous phase was extracted once with ethyl acetate (20 mL). After the organic phases were combined, they were washed with saturated brine (20 mL) and separated. , to obtain an organic phase.
  • the reaction was completed by spot plate detection, water (20 mL) and ethyl acetate (30 mL) were added, and the layers were separated.
  • the aqueous phase was extracted once with ethyl acetate (30 mL). After the organic phases were combined, they were washed with saturated brine (30 mL) and separated. , to obtain an organic phase.
  • aqueous phase was extracted once with ethyl acetate (50 mL). After the organic phases were combined, saturated brine ( 50 mL), washed, and separated to obtain an organic phase. The organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude ethyl 2-(2-(benzyloxy)ethoxy)acetate (compound B20-3) (2.5 g, yield 20%) .
  • Human breast cancer cells MCF-7 cells (ATCC; Cat. No.: HTB-22) were grown in a mixture containing 10v% fetal bovine serum and 90v% MEM medium at a concentration of 100,000 cells/mL Inoculated into 24-well clear tissue culture plates.
  • step (1) On the second day, in the mixed solution containing cells in step (1), add a treatment solution composed of the compound of the present invention and DMSO to treat MCF-7 cells; the final concentration of the compound of the present invention in each well is respectively 1000nM, 250nM, 63nM, 16nM, 4nM, 1nM, 0.24nM, 0.06nM, 0.015nM, 0.004nM, and each well contains 0.2v% DMSO, and the remaining 99.8v% in each well is the mixing in step (1) liquid.
  • MCF-7 (ATCC; Cat. No.: HTB-22), a non-drug resistant and non-mutated Luminal type A breast cancer cell;
  • MCF-7 ER D538G MCF-7 (ATCC; Cat. No.: HTB-22) was constructed by CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing technology. It is a tamoxifen and fulvestrant-resistant Luminal A with ER D538G mutation type breast cancer cells;
  • TamR-MCF-7 (ATCC; Cat. No. CRL-3435), a tamoxifen-resistant non-mutated breast cancer cell.
  • Penicillin-streptomycin double antibody (Gibco, S110JV)
  • the cells were seeded in a 96-well plate (wherein, the medium was EMEM).
  • the medium was EMEM.
  • the previous medium EMEM was poured out, 5 mL of DPBS was added to wash the cells, and the DPBS was aspirated with a pipette and discarded.
  • add 1 mL of trypsin put it at 37 °C in a cell incubator with 5% CO2 for digestion, and remove it after about 2-5 minutes.
  • Add a new medium EMEM pipet up and down to resuspend the cells evenly, and count using an automated cell counter.
  • Each cell contains 2000 or 1000 cells (2000 cells for MCF-7 and TamR-MCF-7, and 1000 cells for MCF-7 ER D538G ) in 100 ⁇ L medium EMEM per well.
  • the densities of 96-well plates (Corning, Cat. No. 3610) were seeded in columns 1 to 11, and 100 ⁇ L of cell-free medium EMEM was added to the 12th column. Then, place in a 37°C, 5v% CO2 incubator for 24h.
  • the compound of the present invention and the reference drug fulvestrant (selleck; product number: S1191) were initially diluted at 10 ⁇ M, and were serially diluted 4 times for 10 dose points (among them, a total of 10 rows of well plates; the first row of The concentration of the well plate is the highest, decreasing in order, and the concentration of the well plate in the last column is the lowest), use a pipette to take 10 ⁇ L of the compound diluted in the gradient and add it to the 100 ⁇ L cells in the 1st to 10th columns, in the 11th and 12th columns Add 10 ⁇ L of medium EMEM containing 0.33v% DMSO to each column and incubate for 6 days in a 37°C, 5v% CO2 incubator (Note: Column 11 is used as a MAX well with cells and no compounds; column 12 is used as a MAX well; As a MIN well, in which there are no cells, no compounds).
  • the cell viability detection reagent in the detection kit was added to a 96-well plate in 50 ⁇ L per well, placed on a shaker and shaken for 5-10 minutes in the dark, and then the cell viability was measured by a multi-function microplate reader. Finally, the inhibition of cell proliferation by the compounds of the present invention was plotted by XLFIT software, and the IC 50 value of the half-inhibitory concentration of the compounds of the present invention and the maximum inhibition percentage IH%max were calculated.
  • the targeted chimeric compound of the present invention has comparable or even better proliferation inhibitory activity on estrogen receptor ⁇ to mutant drug-resistant cells (specifically refers to the maximum inhibition percentage IH%max of the mutant resistant cell MCF-7 ER D538G ), so that it is expected to show a comparable or even better therapeutic effect.

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Abstract

一种靶向嵌合化合物、含其的药物组合物及其制备方法和用途。该靶向嵌合化合物如通式(I)所示,且通式(I)中的各取代基同说明书中的定义相同。与现有技术中的氟维司群相比,该靶向嵌合化合物对雌激素受体α有着相当甚至更优的对突变耐药细胞的增殖抑制活性,从而有望对治疗显示出相当甚至更好的疗效。

Description

靶向嵌合化合物、含其的药物组合物及其制备方法和用途 技术领域
本发明涉及靶向嵌合化合物、含其的药物组合物及其制备方法和用途。
背景技术
雌激素受体(ER)是核激素受体家族的重要成员之一,充当配体激活的转录因子,涉及基因表达的上调和下调。雌激素受体的天然激动剂包括17-β-雌二醇(E2)和其密切相关的代谢产物。天然激动剂与雌激素受体结合后引起受体二聚,随后与DNA上的相应应答原件(ERE)结合,ER-DNA复合物募集负责将ERE下游的DNA转录成mRNA的其他转录因子。由于大量基因的表达受雌激素受体的调节,并且由于雌激素受体在许多细胞类型中表达,因此,通过结合天然激素或合成的ER配体的雌激素受体调节可以对生物的生理学和病理生理学产生深远影响。
人体雌激素受体存在两种不同的形式,通常称为雌激素受体α(英文缩写为ERα)和雌激素受体β(英文缩写为ERβ),由各自相应的基因编码产生。两种ER在不同组织分布不同。ERα在子宫内膜、乳腺癌细胞、卵巢基质细胞和下丘脑中发现。ERβ主要存在于肾、脑、骨、心脏、前列腺和内皮细胞中。
雌激素在维持骨密度,调节血脂,神经保护等方面发挥着重要的作用。临床实验已显示,雌激素受体介导各种疾病,这些疾病统称为雌激素依赖性疾病。某些类型的增殖性疾病,例如乳腺癌,子宫癌以及子宫内膜异位症等疾病中,均表现出雌激素受体过表达,雌激素受体在乳腺癌细胞增殖中发挥着关键作用,这点也可以从雌激素受体拮抗剂在治疗乳腺癌所表现出来的良好药效中得到印证。
作为一种女性中最常见的恶性肿瘤,乳腺癌的发病率在全世界逐年增多,其中,雌激素受体阳性的乳腺癌患者占整个乳腺癌患者的1/3。现阶段,对于雌激素受体阳性的乳腺癌的治疗方法包括:对于绝经前妇女中的晚期乳腺癌患者,通过手术、放射治疗或医疗手段消除卵巢功能。对于绝经后的患者,通过使用芳香酶抑制剂抑制雌激素合成来实现治疗。
除此之外,雌激素受体拮抗剂在治疗雌激素受体阳性乳腺癌中也得到了广泛应用,例如,他莫昔芬(Tamoxifen),竞争性ER拮抗剂,但是其有效性经常受到其展示的部分激动剂的作用的限制,这导致雌激素受体所介导的通路不能完全阻断。相比而言,氟维司群(Fulvestrant)是一类新型的雌激素受体拮抗剂,同时也是一种雌激素受体蛋白降解剂,它完全没有与目前可用的雌激素受体拮抗剂如他莫昔芬相关的部分激动剂的副作用。
虽然,氟维司群由于其独特的作用机制,在治疗乳腺癌方面表现出了良好的作用效果,但是,由于非口服的给药方式和其不完全的雌激素受体蛋白降解率,最大蛋白降解率在61%左右,使得开发高蛋白降解率的口服雌激素降解剂显得意 义重大。
蛋白酶解靶向嵌合技术(PROTAC)是一种利用内源蛋白募集到E3泛素连接酶用于降解特定靶蛋白的前沿技术,其利用人体正常生理必需的泛素蛋白酶体系统(UPS)和自噬/溶酶体途径实现疾病相关靶蛋白的降解,从而达到对相应疾病的治疗效果。该技术不仅克服大分子抗体以及激酶靶向小分子的不足,同时具有潜在的突破“非成药靶点”的瓶颈和克服肿瘤耐药性的优势,极有可能为新药研发和改善肿瘤治疗带来革命性的变化。
蛋白酶解靶向嵌合化合物包含三个组成部分:靶蛋白配体、E3泛素连接酶配体和连接链。通过靶蛋白配体将E3泛素连接酶导向靶蛋白,从而选择性的导致靶蛋白多聚泛素化,使靶蛋白被蛋白酶体识别并降解。迄今为止,PROTAC技术可用于靶向各种蛋白质,包括转录因子,骨架蛋白,酶和调节因子。这项技术已经受到全球药企的极大关注。PROTAC技术通过上述机理,为药物开发提供了新的技术平台。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是为了提供一种靶向嵌合化合物、含其的药物组合物及其制备方法和用途。与现有技术中的氟维司群相比,本发明的靶向嵌合化合物对雌激素受体α(英文缩写为ERα)有着相当甚至更优的对突变耐药细胞的增殖抑制活性(具体指的是对突变耐药细胞MCF-7 ER D538G的最大抑制百分率IH%max),从而有望对治疗显示出相当甚至更好的疗效。
本发明提供一种通式(I)所示的化合物、其可药用盐、其互变异构体、其立体异构体、其对映异构体、其非对映异构体、其同位素衍生物、其晶型、其溶剂化物、其前药、其代谢产物、含其的外消旋体或含其的混合物,其中,“其”均指的是所述化合物,
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000001
其中:
X选自CH和N,优选为CH;
-A-选自-CH=CH-、-N=N-、-S-、-O-和-NH-;
-L 1-为连接链;
-L 2-为一个键或-C(O)-;
-R 1选自羟基、-S(O) 2-烷基、-B(OH) 2、-COOH、-CONH 2、卤素、烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷基、卤代烷氧基、羟烷基、氰基、氨基、硝基、烯基、炔基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基;
每个-R 2各自独立地选自羟基、-S(O) 2-烷基、-B(OH) 2、-COOH、-CONH 2、卤素、烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷基、卤代烷氧基、羟烷基、氰基、氨基、硝基、烯基、炔基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基;
-R 3和-R 4各自独立地选自-H、烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷基、卤代烷氧基、羟烷基、烯基、炔基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基;
m为0、1、2、3、4或5。
在一些优选的实施方案中,-A-为-CH=CH-或-N=N-,优选为-CH=CH-。
在一些优选的实施方案中,-A-为-S-。
在一些优选的实施方案中,-A-为-CH=CH-,且-L 2-为一个键。
在一些优选的实施方案中,-A-为-S-,且-L 2-为-C(O)-。
本发明中,-L 1-可为现有技术中用于连接靶蛋白配体和E3泛素连接酶配体的连接链,例如CN110291087A中公开的连接链。
在一些优选的实施方案中,-L 1-的左端与靶蛋白配体链接,-L 1-的右端与E3泛素连接酶配体连接。
在一些优选的实施方案中,-L 1-选自:
-M 1 a-N(R 5)-M 1 b-O-M 1 c-O-M 1 d-C(O)-,
-(M 1 a)n-M 2-M 1 b-O-M 1 c-C(O)-,n为0或1,
-M 1 a-N(R 5)-M 1 b-O-M 1 c-C(O)-,
-M 1 a-N(R 5)-M 1 b-O-M 1 c-O-M 3-C(O)-,
-M 1 a-N(R 5)-M 1 b-O-M 1 c-O-M 1 d-O-M 3-C(O)-,
-M 1 a-N(R 5)-M 1 b-O-M 3-C(O)-,
-M 1 a-N(R 5)-M 1 b-C(O)-和
-M 1 a-M 2-M 1 b-C(O)-;
-M 1 a-、-M 1 b-、-M 1 c-和-M 1 d-为亚烷基;-M 2-为亚杂环基;-M 3-为亚芳基;每个-M 1 a-、-M 1 b-、-M 1 c-、-M 1 d-、-M 2-和-M 3-各自独立地任选被选自羟基、-B(OH) 2、-COOH、-CONH 2、卤素、烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷基、卤代烷氧基、羟烷基、氰基、氨基、硝基、烯基、炔基、氧代基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基中的一个或多个取代基所取代;
每个-R 5各自独立地选自-H、烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷基、卤代烷氧基、羟烷基、烯基、炔基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基。
在一些优选的实施方案中,-L 1-的定义如前所述,进一步地,每个-M 1 a-、每个-M 1 b-、每个-M 1 c-和每个-M 1 d-各自独立地为C 1-6亚烷基。
在一些优选的实施方案中,-L 1-的定义如前所述,进一步地,每个-M 2-各自独立地为3-6元亚杂环基,优选为3-6元含氮亚杂环基,更优选为
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000003
在一些优选的实施方案中,-L 1-的定义如前所述,进一步地,每个-M 3-为亚苯基。
在一些优选的实施方案中,-L 1-的定义如前所述,进一步地,每个-M 1 a-、-M 1 b-、-M 1 c-、-M 1 d-、-M 2-和-M 3-均未被取代。
在一些优选的实施方案中,-L 1-的定义如前所述,进一步地,每个-R 5各自独立地为烷基,优选为C 1-6烷基,更优选为乙基。
在一些优选的实施方案中,通式(I)中,-L 1-选自:
-M 1 a-N(R 5)-M 1 b-O-M 1 c-O-M 1 d-C(O)-,
-(M 1 a)n-M 2-M 1 b-O-M 1 c-C(O)-,n为0或1,
-M 1 a-N(R 5)-M 1 b-O-M 1 c-C(O)-,
-M 1 a-N(R 5)-M 1 b-O-M 1 c-O-M 3-C(O)-,
-M 1 a-N(R 5)-M 1 b-O-M 1 c-O-M 1 d-O-M 3-C(O)-,
-M 1 a-N(R 5)-M 1 b-O-M 3-C(O)-,
-M 1 a-N(R 5)-M 1 b-C(O)-和
-M 1 a-M 2-M 1 b-C(O)-;
每个-M 1 a-、-M 1 b-、-M 1 c-和-M 1 d-各自独立地为C 1-6亚烷基;-M 2-为3-6元亚杂环基;-M 3-为亚苯基;
每个-M 1 a-、-M 1 b-、-M 1 c-、-M 1 d-、-M 2-和-M 3-各自独立地任选被选自羟基、-B(OH) 2、-COOH、-CONH 2、卤素、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、卤代C 1-6烷基、卤代C 1-6烷氧基、羟C 1-6烷基、氰基、氨基、硝基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、氧代基、3-6元环烷基、3-6元杂环基、苯基和5-6元杂芳基中的一个或多个取代基所取代;并且
每个-R 5各自独立地选自-H、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、卤代C 1-6烷基、卤代C 1-6烷氧基、羟C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、3-6元环烷基、杂环基、苯基和5-6元杂芳基。
在一些优选的实施方案中,通式(I)中,-L 1-选自:
-亚乙基-N(乙基)-亚乙基-O-亚乙基-O-亚甲基-C(O)-、
-亚氮杂环丁烷基-亚戊基-O-亚甲基-C(O)-、
-亚乙基-N(乙基)-亚丙基-O-亚甲基-C(O)-、
-亚乙基-N(乙基)-亚戊基-O-亚甲基-C(O)-、
-亚乙基-N(乙基)-亚乙基-O-亚乙基-O-亚苯基-C(O)-、
-亚乙基-N(乙基)-亚乙基-O-亚乙基-O-亚乙基-O-亚苯基-C(O)-、
-亚乙基-N(乙基)-亚丁基-O-亚苯基-C(O)-、
-亚乙基-N(乙基)-亚乙基-O-亚苯基-C(O)-、
-亚乙基-N(乙基)-亚戊基-O-亚苯基-C(O)-、
-亚乙基-N(乙基)-亚甲基-C(O)-、
-亚乙基-N(乙基)-亚丙基-O-亚苯基-C(O)-、
-亚乙基-亚哌嗪基-亚乙基-O-亚甲基-C(O)-、
-亚氮杂环丁烷基-亚丙基-O-亚甲基-C(O)-、
-亚乙基-亚哌嗪基-亚乙基-C(O)-和
-亚乙基-N(乙基)-亚乙基-O-亚甲基-C(O)-,
每个亚甲基、亚乙基、亚丙基、亚丁基、亚戊基、亚氮杂环丁烷基、亚哌嗪基和亚苯基各自独立地任选被选自羟基、-B(OH) 2、-COOH、-CONH 2、卤素、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、卤代C 1-6烷基、卤代C 1-6烷氧基、羟C 1-6烷基、氰基、氨基和硝基中的一个或多个取代基所取代,并且
每个乙基任选被一个或两个羟基或卤素所取代。
在一些优选的实施方案中,通式(I)中,-L 1-选自:
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000005
在一些优选的实施方案中,-R 1的定义如前所述,进一步地,所述-S(O) 2-烷基为-S(O) 2-C 1- 6烷基,优选为-S(O) 2-甲基。
在一些优选的实施方案中,-R 1的定义如前所述,进一步地,所述卤素选自-F、-Cl、-Br和-I,优选为-F。
在一些优选的实施方案中,-R 1的定义如前所述,进一步地,所述烷基为C 1- 6烷基,优选为甲基。
在一些优选的实施方案中,-R 1的定义如前所述,进一步地,所述烷氧基为C 1- 6烷氧基,优选为甲氧基。
在一些优选的实施方案中,-R 1的定义如前所述,进一步地,所述羟烷基为羟C 1- 6烷基,优选为-CH 2OH。
在一些优选的实施方案中,-R 1选自羟基、-S(O) 2-C 1-6烷基、-B(OH) 2、-COOH、-CONH 2、卤素、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、卤代C 1-6烷基、卤代C 1-6烷氧基、羟C 1-6烷基、氰基、氨基和硝基。
在一些优选的实施方案中,-R 1选自羟基、-B(OH) 2、-COOH、-CONH 2、卤素、烷基、烷氧基、羟烷基和氰基;其中,所述羟烷基优选为-CH 2OH。
在一些优选的实施方案中,-R 1选自羟基、-B(OH) 2、-COOH、-CONH 2、-CH 2OH和氰基。
在一些优选为的实施方案中,-R 1选自羟基、卤素、烷基和烷氧基。其中,所述烷基优选为C 1-6烷基,更优选为甲基。所述烷氧基优选为C 1-6烷氧基,更优选为甲氧基。
在一些优选的实施方案中,-R 1选自羟基、氨基、甲基和氟,优选为羟基。
在一些优选的实施方案中,每个-R 2的定义如前所述,进一步地,所述-S(O) 2-烷基为-S(O) 2-C 1- 6烷基,优选为-S(O) 2-甲基。
在一些优选的实施方案中,每个-R 2的定义如前所述,进一步地,所述卤素选自-F、-Cl、-Br和-I,优选为-F。
在一些优选的实施方案中,每个-R 2的定义如前所述,进一步地,所述烷基为C 1- 6烷基,优选为甲基。
在一些优选的实施方案中,每个-R 2的定义如前所述,进一步地,所述烷氧基为C 1- 6烷氧基,优选为甲氧基。
在一些优选的实施方案中,每个-R 2的定义如前所述,进一步地,所述羟烷基为羟C 1- 6烷基,优选为-CH 2OH。
在一些优选的实施方案中,每个-R 2各自独立地选自羟基、-S(O) 2-C 1-6烷基、-COOH、-CONH 2、卤素、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、卤代C 1-6烷基、卤代C 1-6烷氧基、羟C 1-6烷基、氰基、氨基和硝基。
在一些优选的实施方案中,每个-R 2各自独立地选自羟基、卤素、-S(O) 2-C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷基和C 1-6烷氧基,优选为卤素或-S(O) 2-C 1-6烷基。
在一些优选的实施方案中,每个-R 2各自独立地选自羟基、氨基、甲基和卤素,优选为卤素,更优选为-F。
在一些优选的实施方案中,每个-R 2各自独立地为-S(O) 2-C 1-6烷基,优选为-S(O) 2-甲基。
在一些优选的实施方案中,-R 3和-R 4各自独立地为-H或烷基。其中,所述烷基优选为C 1- 6烷基,更优选为甲基。
在一些优选的实施方案中,-R 3和-R 4中的其中一个为-H,另外一个为烷基。其中,所述烷基优选为C 1- 6烷基,更优选为甲基。
在一些优选的实施方案中,-R 3和-R 4均为-H。
在一些优选的实施方案中,m为1。
在一些优选的实施方案中,通式(I)如通式(II)所示,
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000006
其中:
-L 1-、-R 1和-R 2如前所定义。
在一些优选为的实施方案中,通式(II)中,-L 1-如前所定义;-R 1选自-OH、-B(OH) 2、-COOH、-CH 2OH、-CN和-CONH 2;-R 2选自-F、-Cl、-Br、-I、-OH、烷基和烷氧基。其中,所述烷基优选为C 1-6烷基,更优选为甲基;所述烷氧基优选为C 1-6烷氧基,更优选为甲氧基。
在一些优选的实施方案中,通式(II)中,-L 1-选自:
-亚乙基-N(乙基)-亚戊基-O-亚甲基-C(O)-、
-亚乙基-N(乙基)-亚丙基-O-亚甲基-C(O)-、
-亚氮杂环丁烷基-亚丙基-O-亚甲基-C(O)-、
-亚乙基-N(乙基)-亚甲基-C(O)-、
-亚乙基-亚哌嗪基-亚乙基-C(O)-和
-亚乙基-N(乙基)-亚乙基-O-亚甲基-C(O)-,
每个亚甲基、亚乙基、亚丙基、亚戊基、亚氮杂环丁烷基和亚哌嗪基各自独立地任选被选自羟基、-B(OH) 2、-COOH、-CONH 2、卤素、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、卤代C 1-6烷基、卤代C 1-6烷氧基、羟C 1-6烷基、氰基、氨基和硝基中的一个或多个 取代基所取代;每个乙基任选被一个或两个羟基或卤素所取代;
-R 1选自羟基、-S(O) 2-C 1-6烷基、-B(OH) 2、-COOH、-CONH 2、卤素、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、卤代C 1-6烷基、卤代C 1-6烷氧基、羟C 1-6烷基、氰基、氨基和硝基;-R 2选自羟基、-S(O) 2-C 1-6烷基、-COOH、-CONH 2、卤素、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、卤代C 1-6烷基、卤代C 1-6烷氧基、羟C 1-6烷基、氰基、氨基和硝基;或者,
-R 1选自羟基、-B(OH) 2、-COOH、-CONH 2、卤素、烷基、烷氧基、羟烷基和氰基,其中,所述羟烷基优选为-CH 2OH;-R 2选自羟基、卤素、-S(O) 2-C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷基和C 1-6烷氧基,优选为卤素或-S(O) 2-C 1-6烷基;或者,
-R 1选自羟基、-B(OH) 2、-COOH、-CONH 2、-CH 2OH和氰基;-R 2选自羟基、氨基、甲基和卤素,优选为卤素,更优选为-F;或者,
-R 1选自羟基、氨基、甲基和氟;-R 2选自羟基、氨基、甲基和卤素,优选为卤素,更优选为-F;或者,
-R 1为羟基;-R 2为卤素,优选为-F。
在一些优选的实施方案中,通式(II)中,-L 1-选自:
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000007
-R 1选自羟基、氨基、甲基和氟,-R 2选自羟基、氨基、甲基和卤素;或者,
-R 1为羟基,-R 2为卤素,优选为-F。
在一些优选的实施方案中,通式(I)化合物为通式(II)化合物,其中:
-L 1-选自:-亚乙基-N(乙基)-亚戊基-O-亚甲基-C(O)-、-亚乙基-N(乙基)-亚丙基-O-亚甲基-C(O)-和-亚氮杂环丁烷基-亚丙基-O-亚甲基-C(O)-;每个亚甲基、亚乙基、亚丙基、亚戊基和亚氮杂环丁烷基各自独立地任选被选自羟基、-B(OH) 2、-COOH、-CONH 2、卤素、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、卤代C 1-6烷基、卤代C 1-6烷氧基、羟C 1-6烷基、氰基、氨基和硝基中的一个或多个取代基所取代;每个乙基任选被一个或两个羟基或卤素所取代。优选地,-L 1-选自:
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000008
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000009
-R 1选自羟基、氨基、甲基和氟,优选为羟基,-R 2选自羟基、氨基、甲基和卤素,优选为卤素,更优选为-F。上述技术方案中,所述化合物对MCF-7细胞中靶蛋白的降解效果优于表1中的现有技术所示的化合物及氟维司群,对MCF-7细胞的增殖抑制活性与氟维司群相当,对突变耐药MCF-7 ER D538G细胞的增殖抑制活性优于氟维司群。
在一些优选的实施方案中,通式(I)如通式(III)所示,
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000010
其中:
-L 1-、-R 1、-R 2、-R 3和-R 4如前所定义。
在一些优选的实施方案中,-R 1选自-F、-Cl、-Br、-I、-OH、烷基和烷氧基,-R 2为-S(O) 2-烷基,-R 3为-H或烷基,-R 4为-H或烷基。其中,-R 1中,所述烷基优选为C 1-6烷基,更优选为甲基;-R 1中,所述烷氧基优选为C 1-6烷氧基,更优选为甲氧基;-R 2中,所述-S(O) 2-烷基优选为-S(O) 2-C 1-6烷基,更优选为-S(O) 2-甲基;-R 3中,所述烷基优选为C 1-6烷基,更优选为甲基;-R 4中,所述烷基优选为C 1-6烷基,更优选为甲基。
在一些优选的实施方案中,通式(III)中,-R 3为-H,-R 4为C 1-6烷基,优选为甲基;或者,-R 3和-R 4均为-H。
在一些优选的实施方案中,通式(I)如通式(III-1)或(III-2)所示,
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000011
其中:
-L 1-选自:
-亚乙基-N(乙基)-亚乙基-O-亚乙基-O-亚甲基-C(O)-、
-亚氮杂环丁烷基-亚戊基-O-亚甲基-C(O)-、
-亚乙基-N(乙基)-亚丙基-O-亚甲基-C(O)-、
-亚乙基-N(乙基)-亚戊基-O-亚甲基-C(O)-、
-亚乙基-N(乙基)-亚乙基-O-亚乙基-O-亚苯基-C(O)-、
-亚乙基-N(乙基)-亚乙基-O-亚乙基-O-亚乙基-O-亚苯基-C(O)-、
-亚乙基-N(乙基)-亚丁基-O-亚苯基-C(O)-、
-亚乙基-N(乙基)-亚乙基-O-亚苯基-C(O)-、
-亚乙基-N(乙基)-亚戊基-O-亚苯基-C(O)-、
-亚乙基-N(乙基)-亚甲基-C(O)-、
-亚乙基-N(乙基)-亚丙基-O-亚苯基-C(O)-和
-亚乙基-亚哌嗪基-亚乙基-O-亚甲基-C(O)-,
每个亚甲基、亚乙基、亚丙基、亚丁基、亚戊基、亚氮杂环丁烷基、亚哌嗪基和亚苯基各自独立地任选被选自羟基、-B(OH) 2、-COOH、-CONH 2、卤素、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、卤代C 1-6烷基、卤代C 1-6烷氧基、羟C 1-6烷基、氰基、氨基和硝基中的一个或多个取代基所取代;每个乙基任选被一个或两个羟基或卤素所取代;
-R 1选自羟基、-S(O) 2-C 1-6烷基、-B(OH) 2、-COOH、-CONH 2、卤素、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、卤代C 1-6烷基、卤代C 1-6烷氧基、羟C 1-6烷基、氰基、氨基和硝基;-R 2选自羟基、-S(O) 2-C 1-6烷基、-COOH、-CONH 2、卤素、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、卤代C 1-6烷基、卤代C 1-6烷氧基、羟C 1-6烷基、氰基、氨基和硝基;或者,
-R 1选自羟基、-B(OH) 2、-COOH、-CONH 2、卤素、烷基、烷氧基、羟烷基和氰基,其中,所述羟烷基优选为-CH 2OH;-R 2选自羟基、卤素、-S(O) 2-C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷基和C 1-6烷氧基,优选为卤素或-S(O) 2-C 1-6烷基;或者,
-R 1选自羟基、卤素、烷基和烷氧基;-R 2为-S(O) 2-烷基;其中,所述烷基优选为C 1-6烷基,更优选为甲基;所述烷氧基优选为C 1-6烷氧基,更优选为甲氧基;所述-S(O) 2-烷基优选为-S(O) 2-C 1-6烷基;或者,
-R 1选自羟基、氨基、甲基和氟;-R 2为-S(O) 2-C 1-6烷基,优选为-S(O) 2-甲基;或者,
-R 1为羟基;-R 2为-S(O) 2-甲基。
在一些优选的实施方案中,通式(III-1)或(III-2)中,-L 1-选自:
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000012
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000013
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000014
-R 1选自羟基、氨基、甲基和氟;-R 2为-S(O) 2-C 1-6烷基,优选为-S(O) 2-甲基;或者,-R 1为羟基;-R 2独立地为-S(O) 2-甲基。
在一些优选的实施方案中,通式(I)化合物为通式(III-1)或(III-2)化合物,
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000015
其中:
-L 1-选自:-亚乙基-N(乙基)-亚戊基-O-亚甲基-C(O)-、-亚乙基-N(乙基)-亚乙基-O-亚乙基-O-亚苯基-C(O)-、-亚乙基-N(乙基)-亚乙基-O-亚乙基-O-亚乙基-O-亚苯基-C(O)-、-亚乙基-N(乙基)-亚丁基-O-亚苯基-C(O)-、-亚乙基-N(乙基)-亚乙基-O-亚苯基-C(O)-和-亚乙基-N(乙基)-亚戊基-O-亚苯基-C(O)-,
每个亚甲基、亚乙基、亚丁基、亚戊基和亚苯基各自独立地任选被选自羟基、-B(OH) 2、-COOH、-CONH 2、卤素、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、卤代C 1-6烷基、卤代C 1-6烷氧基、羟C 1-6烷基、氰基、氨基和硝基中的一个或多个取代基所取代;每个乙基任选被一个或两个羟基或卤素所取代;
特别地,-L 1-选自:
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000016
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000017
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000018
-R 1选自羟基、氨基、甲基和氟,优选为羟基;
-R 2为-S(O) 2-C 1-6烷基,优选为-S(O) 2-甲基。上述技术方案中,所述化合物对MCF-7细胞中靶蛋白的降解效果优于表1中的现有技术所示的化合物及氟维司群,对MCF-7细胞的增殖抑制活性优于表1中的现有技术所示的化合物,对突变耐药MCF-7 ER D538G细胞的增殖抑制活性优于氟维司群。
本发明的典型化合物包括但不限于:
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000019
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000020
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000021
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000022
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000023
本发明还提供一种前述的如通式(I)所示的化合物的制备方法,所述制备方 法包括:
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000024
通式(IA)的化合物和通式(IB)的化合物发生缩合反应,得到通式(I)的化合物,其中,
X、-A-、-L 1-、-L 2-、-R 1、-R 2、-R 3、-R 4和m如前所定义。
本发明还提供一种药物组合物,其含有前述的如通式(I)所示的化合物、其可药用盐、其互变异构体、其立体异构体、其对映异构体、其非对映异构体、其同位素衍生物、其晶型、其溶剂化物、其前药、其代谢产物、含其的外消旋体或含其的混合物,以及药学上可接受的辅料。
本发明还提供一种药物组合物,其含有治疗有效量的前述的如通式(I)所示的化合物、其可药用盐、其互变异构体、其立体异构体、其对映异构体、其非对映异构体、其同位素衍生物、其晶型、其溶剂化物、其前药、其代谢产物、含其的外消旋体或含其的混合物,以及药学上可接受的辅料。
本发明还提供一种前述的如通式(I)所示的化合物、其可药用盐、其互变异构体、其立体异构体、其对映异构体、其非对映异构体、其同位素衍生物、其晶型、其溶剂化物、其前药、其代谢产物、含其的外消旋体或含其的混合物,或前述的药物组合物在制备用于治疗雌激素依赖性疾病的药物中的用途。优选地,所述雌激素依赖性疾病选自乳腺癌、子宫癌、宫内膜异位症、子宫内膜癌、宫颈癌、卵巢癌、输卵管肿瘤和卵巢瘤;更优选地,所述雌激素依赖性疾病选自乳腺癌、子宫癌和子宫内膜异位症。
在本发明的一些优选的实施方案中,所述雌激素依赖性疾病为乳腺癌;优选选自Luminal A型乳腺癌、Luminal B型乳腺癌、HER2阳性型乳腺癌和三阴型乳腺癌;更优选为Luminal A型乳腺癌(Luminal A型乳腺癌是一种ER阳性和/或PR阳性,且HER2阴性的乳腺癌);进一步优选地选自非耐药非突变的Luminal A型乳腺癌(对应实施例中的MCF-7)、耐药非突变的Luminal A型乳腺癌和耐药突变的Luminal A型乳腺癌。
其中,所述耐药非突变的Luminal A型乳腺癌优选为他莫昔芬耐药且非突变的Luminal A型乳腺癌(对应实施例中的TamR-MCF-7)。
其中,所述耐药突变的Luminal A型乳腺癌优选为他莫昔芬和/或氟维司群耐药且ER D538G突变的Luminal A型乳腺癌,更优选为他莫昔芬和氟维司群耐药且ER D538G突变的Luminal A型乳腺癌(对应实施例中的MCF-7 ER D538G)。
本发明还提供一种前述的如通式(I)所示的化合物、其可药用盐、其互变异构体、其立体异构体、其对映异构体、其非对映异构体、其同位素衍生物、其晶型、其溶剂化物、其前药、其代谢产物、含其的外消旋体或含其的混合物,或前述的药物组合物,其用作药物。
本发明还提供一种前述的如通式(I)所示的化合物、其可药用盐、其互变异构体、其立体异构体、其对映异构体、其非对映异构体、其同位素衍生物、其晶型、其溶剂化物、其前药、其代谢产物、含其的外消旋体或含其的混合物,或前述的药物组合物,其用于治疗雌激素依赖性疾病。优选地,所述雌激素依赖性疾病选自乳腺癌、子宫癌、宫内膜异位症、子宫内膜癌、宫颈癌、卵巢癌、输卵管肿瘤和卵巢瘤;更优选地,所述雌激素依赖性疾病选自乳腺癌、子宫癌和子宫内膜异位症。
在本发明的一些优选的实施方案中,所述雌激素依赖性疾病为乳腺癌;优选选自Luminal A型乳腺癌、Luminal B型乳腺癌、HER2阳性型乳腺癌和三阴型乳腺癌;更优选为Luminal A型乳腺癌(Luminal A型乳腺癌是一种ER阳性和/或PR阳性,且HER2阴性的乳腺癌);进一步优选地选自非耐药非突变的Luminal A型乳腺癌(对应实施例中的MCF-7)、耐药非突变的Luminal A型乳腺癌和耐药突变的Luminal A型乳腺癌。
其中,所述耐药非突变的Luminal A型乳腺癌优选为他莫昔芬耐药且非突变的Luminal A型乳腺癌(对应实施例中的TamR-MCF-7)。
其中,所述耐药突变的Luminal A型乳腺癌优选为他莫昔芬和/或氟维司群耐药且ER D538G突变的Luminal A型乳腺癌,更优选为他莫昔芬和氟维司群耐药且ER D538G突变的Luminal A型乳腺癌(对应实施例中的MCF-7 ER D538G)。
本发明还提供一种用于治疗雌激素依赖性疾病的方法,所述方法包括向需要其的患者施用前述的如通式(I)所示的化合物、其可药用盐、其互变异构体、其立体异构体、其对映异构体、其非对映异构体、其同位素衍生物、其晶型、其溶剂化物、其前药、其代谢产物、含其的外消旋体或含其的混合物,或前述的药物组合物。优选地,所述雌激素依赖性疾病选自乳腺癌、子宫癌、宫内膜异位症、子宫内膜癌、宫颈癌、卵巢癌、输卵管肿瘤和卵巢瘤;更优选地,所述雌激素依赖性疾病选自乳腺癌、子宫癌和子宫内膜异位症。
在本发明的一些优选的实施方案中,所述雌激素依赖性疾病为乳腺癌;优选选自Luminal A型乳腺癌、Luminal B型乳腺癌、HER2阳性型乳腺癌和三阴型乳腺癌;更优选为Luminal A型乳腺癌(Luminal A型乳腺癌是一种ER阳性和/或PR阳性,且HER2阴性的乳腺癌);进一步优选地选自非耐药非突变的Luminal A型 乳腺癌(对应实施例中的MCF-7)、耐药非突变的Luminal A型乳腺癌和耐药突变的Luminal A型乳腺癌。
其中,所述耐药非突变的Luminal A型乳腺癌优选为他莫昔芬耐药且非突变的Luminal A型乳腺癌(对应实施例中的TamR-MCF-7)。
其中,所述耐药突变的Luminal A型乳腺癌优选为他莫昔芬和/或氟维司群耐药且ER D538G突变的Luminal A型乳腺癌,更优选为他莫昔芬和氟维司群耐药且ER D538G突变的Luminal A型乳腺癌(对应实施例中的MCF-7 ER D538G)。
术语定义
对于本文中没有进行定义的术语,其具有本发明所属技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义。对于本文中进行定义的术语,其具有说明书中设定的含义。
术语“取代”或“取代基”是指一个或多个氢原子被指定的基团所代替。当没有指明取代位置时,取代可以在任何位置,但是只有形成一个稳定的或者是化学意义上可行的化学物才是被允许的。
术语“任选”或“任选地”指的是随后描述的事件或状况可能但不是必须出现的,并且该描述包括所述事件或状况发生的情况,以及所述事件或状况不发生的情况。
当任何变量(例如R)在化合物的结构中出现一次以上时,其在每一种情况下的定义都是独立的。例如,如果一个基团被0-2个R所取代,则所述基团可以任选地至多被2个R所取代,并且每种情况下的R都有独立的选项。
术语“烷基”指的是具有1-20个碳原子的饱和的直链或支链的一价烃基,优选为C 1-12烷基,更优选为C 1-6烷基。烷基的例子包括但不限于甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、叔丁基、仲丁基、正戊基、2,2-二甲基丙基、2-甲基丁基、正己基、2,2-二甲基丁基、2-甲基戊基、3-甲基戊基、2,3-二甲基丁基、正庚基、2-甲基己基、3-甲基己基、2,3-二甲基戊基、2,4-二甲基戊基、2,2-二甲基戊基、3,3-二甲基戊基、3-乙基戊基、正辛基、2,3-二甲基己基、2,4-二甲基己基、2,5-二甲基己基、2,2-二甲基己基、3,3-二甲基己基、3-乙基己基、4-乙基己基、2-甲基-3-乙基戊基、正壬基、2-甲基-3-乙基己基、正癸基和3,3-二乙基己基。
术语“烯基”指的是具有2-6个碳原子和至少一个碳碳双键的直链或支链的一价烃基,其中碳碳双键可位于烯基内的任何位置,优选为C 2-5烯基。烯基的例子包括但不限于-CH 2=CH 2、-CH=CH-CH 3、-CH 2-CH=CH 2、-CH=CH-CH 2-CH 3、-CH 2-CH=CH-CH 3、-CH=CH-CH=CH 2、-CH=C(CH 3)-CH 3和-CH 2-C(CH 3)=CH 2
术语“炔基”指的是具有2-6个碳原子和至少一个碳碳三键的直链或支链的一价烃基,其中碳碳三键可以位于炔基内的任何位置,优选为C 2-5炔基。炔基的例子包括但不限于-C≡CH、-C≡C-CH 3、-CH 2-C≡CH、-C≡C-CH 2-CH 3、-CH 2-CH 2-C≡CH、-CH 2(CH 3)C≡CH和-CH 2-C≡C-CH 3
术语“环烷基”包括两类,一类是常规环烷基,另一类是杂结构环烷基。
常规环烷基指的是具有3-20个碳原子的脂肪族的饱和或部分不饱和的一价环烃基,优选为C 3-12常规环烷基,更优选为C 3-10常规环烷基,进一步优选为C 3-8常规环烷基,最优选为C 3-6常规环烷基。常规环烷基任选包含一个或多个双键或三键。
常规环烷基可以是单环烷基,单环烷基的例子包括但不限于环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环戊烯基、环己基、环己烯基、环己二烯基、环庚基、环庚三烯基和环辛基。常规环烷基还可以是多环烷基(例如二环烷基和三环烷基),多环烷基包括螺环烷基、稠环烷基和桥环烷基。
术语“螺环烷基”指的是5-20元螺环烷基,优选为6-14元螺环烷基,更优选为7-10元螺环烷基。螺环烷基可为单螺环烷基、双螺环烷基或多螺环烷基,优选为单螺环烷基,更优选为4元/4元、4元/5元、4元/6元、5元/5元或5元/6元单螺环烷基。螺环烷基的例子包括但不限于:
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000025
术语“稠环烷基”指的是5-20元稠环烷基,优选为6-14元稠环烷基,更优选为7-10元稠环烷基。稠环烷基可为双环、三环、四环或五环以上稠环烷基,优选为双环或三环稠环烷基,更优选为5元/5元或5元/6元稠环烷基。稠环烷基的例子包括但不限于:
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000026
术语“桥环烷基”指的是5-20元桥环烷基,优选为6-14元桥环烷基,更优选为7-10元桥环烷基。桥环烷基可为双环、三环、四环或五环以上桥环烷基,优选为双环、三环或四环桥环烷基,更优选为双环或三环桥环烷基。桥环烷基的例子包括但不限于:
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000027
术语“杂结构环烷基”包括与选自常规芳基、常规杂芳基和常规杂环基中的任意一个稠合的单环烷基、螺环烷基、稠环烷基和桥环烷基,且连接位点位于相应常规环烷基上(指的是单环烷基、螺环烷基、稠环烷基或桥环烷基上)。杂结构环烷基的例子包括但不限于:
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000028
术语“杂环基”包括两类,一类是常规杂环基,另一类是杂结构杂环基。
常规杂环基指的是具有3-20个环原子的脂肪族的饱和或部分不饱和的一价环烃基,且一个或多个环原子被选自氮、氧、S、S(O)和S(O) 2中的一个或多个要素取代,且取代后不形成-O-O-、-O-S-或-S-S-;优选为C 3-12常规杂环基,其中1-4个是杂原子;更优选为C 3-8常规杂环基,其中1-3个是杂原子;最优选为C 5-7常规杂环基,其中1-2或1-3个是杂原子。
常规杂环基可为单环杂环基,单环杂环基的例子包括但不限于吡咯烷基、咪唑烷基、四氢呋喃基、四氢噻吩基、二氢咪唑基、二氢呋喃基、二氢吡唑基、二氢吡咯基、哌啶基、哌嗪基、吗啉基、硫代吗啉基、高哌嗪基和吡喃基,优选为1,2,5-噁二唑基、吡喃基或吗啉基。常规杂环基还可为多环杂环基,多环杂环基包括螺环杂环基、稠环杂环基和桥环杂环基。
术语“螺杂环基”指5-20元螺杂环基,优选为6-14元螺杂环基,更优选为7-10元螺杂环基。螺杂环基可为单螺杂环基、双螺杂环基或多螺杂环基,优选为单螺杂环基或双螺杂环基,更优选为4元/4元、4元/5元、4元/6元、5元/5元或5元/6元单螺杂环基。螺杂环基的例子包括但不限于:
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000029
术语“稠杂环基”指5-20元稠杂环基,优选为6-14元稠杂环基,更优选为7-10元稠杂环基。稠杂环基可为双环、三环、四环或五环以上稠杂环基,优选为双环或三环稠杂环基,更优选为5元/5元或5元/6元双环稠杂环基。稠杂环基的例子包括但不限于:
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000030
术语“桥杂环基”指5-14元桥杂环基,优选为6-14元桥杂环基,更优选为7-10元桥杂环基。桥杂环基可为双环、三环、四环或五环以上桥杂环基,优选为双环、三环或四环桥杂环基,更优选为双环或三环桥杂环基。桥杂环基的例子包括但不限于:
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000031
术语“杂结构杂环基”包括与选自常规芳基、常规杂芳基和常规环烷基中的任意一个稠合的单环杂环基、螺环杂环基、稠环杂环基和桥环杂环基,且连接位点位于相应常规杂环基上(指的是单环杂环基、螺环杂环基、稠环杂环基或桥环杂环基上)。杂结构杂环基的例子包括但不限于:
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000032
术语“芳基”包括两类,一类是常规芳基,另一类是杂结构芳基。
常规芳基指的是6-14元芳香烃基,优选为C 6-10常规芳基,更优选为苯基、萘基、菲基或蒽基。
术语“杂结构芳基”包括与选自常规杂芳基、常规杂环基和常规环烷基中任意一个稠合的常规芳基,且连接位点位于常规芳基上。杂结构芳基的例子包括但不限于:
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000033
术语“杂芳基”包括两类,一类是常规杂芳基,另一类是杂结构杂芳基。
常规杂芳基指的是将6-14元芳香烃基中的1-4个碳原子替换为杂原子,其中杂原子选自氧、硫和氮。优选地,环原子的个数为5-10,其中,含1-3个杂原子。更优选地,环原子的个数为5或6,其中,含1-2个杂原子。常规杂芳基的例子包括但不限于咪唑基、呋喃基、噻吩基、噻唑基、吡唑基、噁唑基、吡咯基、四唑基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、噻二唑和吡嗪基,优选为咪唑基、噻唑基、吡唑基、嘧啶基或噻唑基,更优选为吡唑基或噻唑基。
术语“杂结构杂芳基”包括与选自常规芳基、常规环烷基和常规杂环基中的任意一个稠合的常规杂芳基,且连接位点位于常规杂芳基上。杂结构杂芳基的例子包括但不限于:
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000034
术语“烷氧基”包括-O-烷基和-O-环烷基,其中,“烷基”和“环烷基”如上所定义。烷氧基的例子包括但不限于:甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、丁氧基、环丙基氧基、环丁基氧基、环戊基氧基和环己基氧基。
术语“卤代烷基”指的是被一个或多个卤素取代的烷基,其中,烷基如上所定义。
术语“卤代烷氧基”指被一个或多个卤素取代的烷氧基,其中,烷氧基如上所定义。
术语“羟基”指的是-OH。
术语“卤素”指的是-F、-Cl、-Br或-I。
术语“氨基”指的是-NH 2
术语“氰基”指的是-CN。
术语“硝基”指的是-NO 2
术语“氧代基”指的是=O。
术语“羧基”指的是-C(=O)OH。
术语“巯基”指的是-SH。
术语“酯基”指的是-C(=O)O-烷基或-C(=O)O-环烷基,其中,烷基和环烷基如上所定义。
术语“酰基”指-C(=O)R,其中R选自烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基。
术语“亚烷基”指的是1-20个碳原子的饱和的直链或支链的二价烃基,优选为C 1-12亚烷基,更优选为C 1-6亚烷基。由此,C 1亚烷基(即亚甲基)指的是
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000035
C 2亚烷基(即亚乙基)指的是
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000036
C 3亚烷基指的是
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000037
术语“亚环烷基”指的是二价常规环烷基,常规环烷基的定义如前所述。
术语“亚杂环基”指的是二价常规杂环基,常规杂环基的定义如前所述。
术语“亚芳基”指的是二价常规芳基,常规芳基的定义如前所述。
术语“亚杂芳基”指的是二价常规杂芳基,常规杂芳基的定义如前所述。
符号
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000038
指的是连接位点。
本发明所列举的连接基团-L 1-没有指明其连接方向时,其连接方向可以按与从左往右的读取顺序相同的方向进行连接,也可以按与上述方向相反的方向进行连接。优选地,本发明所列举的连接基团的连接方向按与从左往右的读取顺序相同的方向进行连接;举例说明如下,
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000039
中连接基团-L 1-为-C-D-,此时-C-D-按与从左往右的读取顺序相同的方向连接环A和环B构成
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000040
而不构成
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000041
术语“药学上可接受的”指的是其用于制备药物组合物,所述药物组合物一般是安全的,无毒的,在生物学方面满足需要并且所述药物组合物可以被接受用于兽 类或人类药物用途。
术语“药学上可接受的盐”应该被理解为指代下列盐,其是药学上可接受的盐并且其具备预期的母体化合物(指的是通式所示化合物)的药理活性。这种盐包括:
(1)与无机酸形成的酸加成盐,或与有机酸形成的酸加成盐;其中,所述无机酸可为盐酸、氢溴酸、硫酸、硝酸和磷酸中的一种或多种;所述有机酸可为甲酸、草酸、丁二酸、乙酸、苯磺酸、苯甲酸、樟脑磺酸、柠檬酸、乙磺酸、富马酸、葡庚糖酸、葡糖酸、谷氨酸、乙醇酸、羟萘酸、2-羟基乙磺酸、乳酸、马来酸、苹果酸、扁桃酸、甲磺酸、粘康酸、2-萘磺酸、丙酸、水杨酸、琥珀酸、二苯甲酰基-L-酒石酸、酒石酸、对甲苯磺酸、三甲基乙酸和三氟乙酸中的一种或多种;和(2)母体化合物中存在的酸质子被金属离子,例如,碱金属离子(例如,Na +、K +或Li +)、碱土金属离子(如Ca 2+或Mg 2+)或铝离子代替;或者,与有机碱或无机碱配位时形成的盐;其中,所述有机碱可为吡啶类、咪唑类、吡嗪类、吲哚类、嘌啉类、叔胺类和苯胺类有机碱中的一种或多种,优选为吡啶、甲基吡啶、4-二甲氨基吡啶、2-甲基-5-乙基吡啶、三乙胺、N,N-二异丙基乙胺、N,N-二甲基苯胺、二乙醇胺、乙醇胺、N-甲基葡糖胺、三乙醇胺和氨丁三醇中的一种或多种;所述无机碱可为氢氧化铝、氢氧化钙、氢氧化钾、碳酸钠和氢氧化钠中的一种或多种。
术语“同位素衍生物”指的是与本文所述的母体化合物的不同之处仅在于存在一种或多种同位素富集原子的化合物。例如,具有通式所示的结构,仅用“氘”或“氚”代替氢,和/或,用 18F代替氟,和/或,用 11C、 13C或 14C代替碳,而其余部分不改变。上述同位素衍生物,可用作生物学测定中的分析工具或探针,或者可用作疾病的体内诊断成像示踪剂,或者可用作药效学、药动学或受体研究的示踪剂。氘代化合物通常可以保留与未氘代的化合物相当的活性,并且当氘代在某些特定位点时可以取得更好的代谢稳定性,从而获得某些治疗优势(如体内半衰期增加或剂量需求减少)。因此,所述的同位素衍生物优选为氘代化合物。
术语“溶剂化物”表示本文所述的母体化合物与适宜的溶剂形成的物质。所述溶剂较佳地为水或有机溶剂。
术语“前药”指的是包含生物反应官能团的本文所述的母体化合物(的衍生物,使得在生物条件下(体外或体内),生物反应官能团可从衍生物上裂解或以其他方式发生反应以提供本文的母体化合物。通常,前药无活性,或者至少比母体化合物本身活性低,使得直到将本文的母体化合物从生物反应官能团上脱离出来后才能发挥其活性。生物反应官能团可在生物条件下水解或氧化以提供本文的母体化合物。例如,前药可包含可生物水解的基团;可生物水解的基团的例子包括但不限于可生物水解的磷酸盐、可生物水解的酯、可生物水解的酰胺、可生物水解的碳酸酯、可生物水解的氨基甲酸酯和可生物水解的酰脲。
术语“药物组合物”表示含有选自药物化合物(指的是本文所述的通式所示的化合物、其可药用盐、其互变异构体、其立体异构体、其对映异构体、其非对映异 构体、其同位素衍生物、其晶型、其溶剂化物、其前药、其代谢产物和含其的外消旋体中的一种或多种),以及药学上可接受的辅料组成的混合物。
术语“药学上可接受的辅料”是用于将本文中的药物化合物递送给受试者的药学上可接受的辅料。根据给药方法的不同,所述药物组合物可含有0.1wt%-99wt%的药物化合物。
本发明的药物组合物可以是各种常规剂型,例如片剂,水混悬液,油混悬液,可分散粉末,可分散颗粒,乳剂,硬胶囊、软胶囊,无菌注射水溶液,无菌注射水包油微乳,或栓剂。上述各剂型均可通过常规的制备方法制得。
本发明的片剂中的辅料可为填充剂、粘合剂、润滑剂、助流剂和崩解剂中的一种或多种。其中,所述填充剂可为微晶纤维素、淀粉、一水乳糖和磷酸氢钙中的一种或多种。所述粘合剂可为淀粉、明胶、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮和阿拉伯胶中的一种或多种。所述润滑剂可为硬脂酸镁、硬脂酸和十二烷基硫酸钠中的一种或多种。所述助流剂可为微粉硅胶和滑石粉中的一种或两种。所述崩解剂可为交联聚维酮、羧甲淀粉钠、低取代羟丙纤维素和交联羧甲基纤维素钠中的一种或多种。所述片剂还可含有包衣。所述片剂还可制成缓释制剂,所述缓释制剂中的缓释材料可为羟丙基甲基纤维素和黄原胶中的一种或两种。
本发明的水混悬液中的辅料可为悬浮剂、分散剂、防腐剂和矫味剂中的一种或多种。其中,所述悬浮剂可为羧基甲基纤维素钠、甲基纤维素、羟丙基甲基纤维素、藻酸钠、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮和阿拉伯胶中的一种或多种。所述分散剂可为天然产生的磷脂(例如卵磷脂)、烯化氧与脂肪酸的缩合产物(例如聚氧乙烯硬脂酸酯)、环氧乙烷与长链脂肪醇的缩合产物(例如十七碳亚乙基氧基鲸蜡醇)、环氧乙烷与由脂肪酸和己糖醇衍生的部分酯的缩合产物(例如聚环氧乙烷山梨醇单油酸酯)、环氧乙烷与由脂肪酸和己糖醇酐衍生的偏酯的缩合产物(例如聚环氧乙烷脱水山梨醇单油酸酯)中的一种或多种。所述防腐剂可为尼泊金乙酯和/或尼泊金正丙酯。所述矫味剂可为蔗糖、糖精和阿司帕坦中的一种或多种。
本发明的油混悬液中的辅料可为悬浮剂、增稠剂、矫味剂和抗氧化剂中的一种或多种。所述悬浮剂可为植物油和/或矿物油,所述植物油可为花生油、橄榄油、芝麻油和椰子油中的一种或多种,所述矿物油可为液体石蜡。所述增稠剂可为蜂蜡、硬石蜡和鲸蜡醇中的一种或多种。所述矫味剂可为蔗糖、糖精和阿司帕坦中的一种或多种。所述抗氧化剂可为丁羟茴醚、α-生育酚和抗坏血酸中的一种或多种。
本发明的可分散粉末和可分散颗粒中的辅料可为悬浮剂、分散剂、防腐剂、矫味剂和抗氧化剂中的一种或多种。上述各组分的具体选择同水混悬液中的辅料。
本发明的乳剂中的辅料可为悬浮剂、乳化剂、矫味剂、防腐剂和抗氧剂中的一种或多种。所述悬浮剂可为植物油和/或矿物油,所述植物油可为橄榄油和/或花生油,所述矿物油可为液体石蜡。所述乳化剂可为天然产生的磷脂(例如大豆卵磷脂)、由脂肪酸和己糖醇酐衍生的酯或偏酯(例如山梨坦单油酸酯)和所述偏酯 和环氧乙烷的缩合产物(例如聚环氧乙烷山梨醇单油酸酯)中的一种或多种。所述矫味剂可为甘油、丙二醇、山梨醇和蔗糖中的一种或多种。所述防腐剂可为尼泊金乙酯和/或尼泊金正丙酯。所述抗氧化剂可为丁羟茴醚、α-生育酚和抗坏血酸中的一种或多种。
本发明的硬胶囊中辅料可为常规的惰性固体稀释剂,例如可为碳酸钙、磷酸钙和高岭土中的一种或多种。
本发明的软胶囊中的辅料可为常规的水溶性载体和/或常规的油溶媒,例如可为聚乙二醇、花生油、液体石蜡和橄榄油中的一种或多种。
本发明的无菌注射水溶液中的辅料可为药学上可接受的溶媒,例如水、林格氏液或等渗氯化钠溶液。
本发明的无菌注射水包油微乳中的辅料可为油相辅料和水相辅料,所述油相辅料可为大豆油和卵磷脂的混合物,所述水相辅料可为水和甘油的混合物。
本发明的栓剂中的辅料可为可可脂、甘油、明胶、氢化植物油、聚乙二醇和聚乙二醇的脂肪酸酯中的一种或多种。
本文中,“乳腺癌”包括现有技术中公开的各种分子分型的乳腺癌,优选选自Luminal A型乳腺癌、Luminal B型乳腺癌、HER2阳性型乳腺癌和三阴型乳腺癌;更优选为Luminal A型乳腺癌(Luminal A型乳腺癌是一种ER阳性和/或PR阳性,且HER2阴性的乳腺癌);进一步优选地选自非耐药非突变的Luminal A型乳腺癌(对应实施例中的MCF-7)、耐药非突变的Luminal A型乳腺癌和耐药突变的Luminal A型乳腺癌。
其中,所述耐药非突变的Luminal A型乳腺癌优选为他莫昔芬耐药且非突变的Luminal A型乳腺癌(对应实施例中的TamR-MCF-7)。
其中,所述耐药突变的Luminal A型乳腺癌优选为他莫昔芬和/或氟维司群耐药且ER D538G突变的Luminal A型乳腺癌,更优选为他莫昔芬和氟维司群耐药且ER D538G突变的Luminal A型乳腺癌(对应实施例中的MCF-7 ER D538G)。
术语“受试者”是指动物,优选哺乳动物。根据具体的实施方案,受试者为哺乳动物,包括例如骆驼、驴、斑马、牛、猪、马、山羊、绵羊、猫、狗、大鼠、兔、豚鼠、小鼠、灵长动物(例如人)。在一些具体的实施方案中,受试者为人。在一些具体的实施方案中,受试者为易感于、疑似患有、已经患有雌激素依赖性疾病的人。
术语“治疗”指的是消除疾病,阻止疾病进展,减缓疾病进展,减少与疾病相关的一种或多种症状的持续时间,至少一个与疾病相关的可测量参数的改善或逆转,或者增加患有疾病的受试者的存活率。
术语“有效量”是指药物活性成分(指的是药物化合物)在受试者中引发期望效果的量。在具体的实施方案中,本领域技术人员可以基于对多种因素的考虑(例如经由临床试验)来确定有效量的选择,所述因素包括待治疗的疾病、所涉及的 症状、施用途径、疾病的严重程度、患者的体重、患者的免疫状态和本领域技术人员已知的其他因素。有效量,可以从来源于动物模型测试系统的剂量-应答曲线而得到,并允许根据医生的判断和每位患者的情况来决定。其中,动物和人的用药量的相互关系描述于Freireich等人1966,Cancer Chemother Rep 50:219,且人体表面积可以近似地由患者的身高和体重确定。本发明的药物化合物的有效量可为0.5mg/kg至500mg/kg,优选为1mg/kg至200mg/kg,更优选为10mg/kg至100mg/kg。
本文中,同一药物活性成分(指的是单一的药物化合物)或不同药物活性成分(指的是两个以上的药物化合物)可一次性施用,或者可分成许多更小的剂量,以一定时间间隔施用。应理解治疗的确切剂量、持续时间、间隔时间是所治疾病的函数,并且可使用动物或临床试验数据推断而确定。所述施用可包括单次施用,或者间隔适当时间间隔的两次或更多次施用。其中,相邻两次的施用可间隔30分钟、40分钟、50分钟、60分钟、2小时、3小时、4小时、5小时、6小时、7小时、8小时、9小时、10小时、12小时、14小时、16小时、18小时、20小时、22小时、24小时、一天半、2天、3天、4天、5天、6天、7天、8天、9天、10天、1周、2周、3周、4周、5周、6周、1个月、2个月、3个月、4个月、5个月、6个月、7个月、8个月、9个月、10个月、11个月或12个月。
本文中提及的各药物活性成分(各药物化合物)可作为唯一的活性化合物使用,也可以与其他活性化合物(指的是本文所述的药物化合物之外的化合物)联合施用,只要它们不产生其他不利的作用,例如过敏反应等。联合施用包括将各活性化合物同时或先后使用。
术语“联合施用”是指为了达到治疗目的,而将两种或两种以上活性化合物同时或先后提供给受试者的方法。当涉及“联合施用”时,每次施用之间的时间间隔,足以实现施用的各活性化合物之间的协同作用。
本发明化合物的合成方法
为了完成本发明的目的,本发明采用如下合成方案制备本发明的通式(I)化合物。
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000042
在碱性条件下,在缩合剂存在下,通式(IA)的化合物和通式(IB)的化合物发生缩合反应,得到通式(I)的化合物,其中,
X、-A-、-L 1-、-L 2-、-R 1、-R 2、-R 3、-R 4和m如通式(I)中所定义。
提供碱性条件的试剂包括但不限于三乙胺、N,N-二异丙基乙胺、1,8-二氮杂二环十一碳-7-烯和吡啶。
缩合剂包括但不限于2-(7-偶氮苯并三氮唑)-N,N,N',N'-四甲基脲六氟磷酸酯、1-(3-二甲氨基丙基)-3-乙基碳二亚胺盐酸盐、N,N'-二环己基碳化二亚胺、N,N'-二异丙基碳二酰亚胺、O-苯并三氮唑-N,N,N',N'-四甲基脲四氟硼酸酯、1-羟基苯并三唑、1-羟基-7-偶氮苯并三氮唑、O-苯并三氮唑-N,N,N',N'-四甲脲六氟磷酸酯、2-(7-氧化苯并三氮唑)-N,N,N',N'-四甲基脲六氟磷酸酯、苯并三氮唑-1-基氧基三(二甲基氨基)磷鎓六氟磷酸盐和六氟磷酸苯并三唑-1-基-氧基三吡咯烷基磷,优选为2-(7-偶氮苯并三氮唑)-N,N,N',N'-四甲基脲六氟磷酸酯。
本发明的积极进步效果在于:与现有技术中的氟维司群相比,本发明的靶向嵌合化合物对雌激素受体α有着相当甚至更优的对突变耐药细胞的增殖抑制活性(具体指的是对突变耐药细胞MCF-7 ER D538G的最大抑制百分率IH%max),从而有望对治疗显示出相当甚至更好的疗效。
具体实施方式
通过阅读下列实施例,本领域技术人员将会更好地理解本发明。这些实施例仅用于解释本发明,并非限制着本发明的范围。
本发明化合物是利用便利的起始原料和通用的制备步骤来完成制备的。本发明给出了典型的或倾向性的反应条件,诸如反应温度、时间、溶剂、压力、反应物的摩尔比。但是除非特殊说明,其他反应条件也能采纳。优化条件可能随着具体的反应物或溶剂的使用而改变,但在通常情况下,反应优化步骤和条件都能得到确定。
另外,本发明中可能用到了一些保护基团来保护某些官能团避免不必要的反应。适宜于各种官能团的保护基以及它们的保护或脱保护条件已经为本领域技术人员广泛熟知。例如T.W.Greene和G.M.Wuts的《有机制备中的保护基团》(第3版,Wiley,New York,1999和书中的引用文献)详细描述了大量的保护基团的保护或脱保护。
化合物和中间体的分离和纯化依据具体的需求采取适当的方法和步骤,例如过滤、萃取、蒸馏、结晶、柱层析、制备薄层板色谱、制备高效液相色谱或上述方法的混合使用。其具体使用方法可参阅本发明描述的实例。当然,其他类似的分离和纯化手段也是可以采用的。可以使用常规方法(包括物理常数和波谱数据)对其进行表征。
纯度分析方法如下:采用Kinetex EVO C18(50×4.6mm,5μm,
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000043
)色谱 柱,乙腈-水为流动相进行梯度洗脱,流速为1.5mL/min,检测波长为220nm。
MS的测定用LC(Agilent 1260 Infinity II)/MS(G6125B单四级杆)质谱仪(生产商:安捷伦)(Photodiode Array Detector)。
化合物的结构通过氢谱确定,设备型号为WNMR-I-400MHz。
制备液相色谱法使用Agilent 1260 Infinity II高效液相色谱仪(生产商:安捷伦)。色谱柱为Daisogel C18 10μm 100A(30mm×250mm),流动相:乙腈/水。
薄层色谱法(TLC)使用青岛海洋化工GF254硅胶板,反应监测用薄层色谱法使用的硅胶板采用的规格是0.20mm-0.25mm,分离纯化用薄层色谱法使用的硅胶板采用的规格是0.5mm。
硅胶柱层析色谱法使用青岛海洋硅胶100~200目、200~300目和300~400目硅胶为载体。
本发明的已知的起始原料可以采用或按照本领域已知的方法来合成,或可购买自网化商城、北京偶合、Sigma、百灵威、易世明、上海书亚、上海伊诺凯、安耐吉化学、上海毕得等公司。
实施例中无特殊说明,反应均在氮气氛下进行。
氮气氛是指反应瓶连接一个约1L容积氮气气球。
反应溶剂,有机溶剂或惰性溶剂各自表述为使用的该溶剂在所描述的反应条件下不参与反应,包括,如苯、甲苯、乙腈、四氢呋喃(THF)、二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)、氯仿、二氯甲烷、乙醚、甲醇、N-甲基吡咯烷酮(NMP)。
实施例中无特殊说明,溶液是指水溶液。
除非另行定义,文中所使用的所有专业与科学用语与本领域熟练人员所熟悉的意义相同。此外,任何与所记载内容相似或均等的方法及材料皆可应用于本发明方法中。
如无特殊说明,不同溶剂的混合比例均为体积比例。
下文中,湿钯/碳中钯的质量分数为10%。
下文中,常用缩写的含义为:
DPEPhos:双(2-二苯基膦)苯醚
PE:石油醚
EA:乙酸乙酯
DDQ:2,3-二氯-5,6-二氰对苯醌
DCM:二氯甲烷
DMSO:二甲基亚砜
DMF:N,N-二甲基甲酰胺
THF:四氢呋喃
TsCl:4-甲苯磺酰氯
DMAP:4-二甲氨基吡啶
TEA:三乙胺
DIPEA:N,N-二异丙基乙胺
HATU:2-(7-偶氮苯并三氮唑)-N,N,N',N'-四甲基脲六氟磷酸酯
FA:甲酸
1
实施例1(2S,4R)-12-乙基-1-((S)-2-(叔丁基)-14-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧基)苯氧基)-4-氧代-6,9-二氧杂-3,12-二氮杂十四碳酰)-4-羟基-N-((S)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺(化合物D1)的合成
1.1 5-(4-(2-(乙胺基)乙氧基)苯氧基)-6-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯)萘-2-酚(化合物A1)的制备
总合成路线如下:
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000044
取6-甲氧基-3,4-二氢萘-1(2H)-酮(化合物A1-1)(17.6g,100mmol,1eq)和对溴甲磺酰苯(化合物A1-2)(23.5g,100mmol,1eq)置于500mL的圆底烧瓶中,加入200mL甲苯,加入叔丁醇钠(24g,250mmol,2.5eq),加入DPEPhos(1.34mg,2.5mmol,0.025eq)和醋酸钯(560mg,2.5mmol,0.025eq),氮气置换,85℃反应3小时,反应液浓缩,加入200mL水和100mL×2二氯甲烷萃取分液,有机相干燥浓缩,得到6-甲氧基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)-3,4-二氢萘-1(2H)-酮(化合物A1-3)32g,纯度90%,收率96.9%,淡黄色固体。
取6-甲氧基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)-3,4-二氢萘-1(2H)-酮(化合物A1-3)(32g,96.9mmol,1eq)置于100mL的圆底烧瓶中,加入的三溴化磷(78.7g,290.8mmol,3eq)及200mL的无水甲苯,回流20h,冷却后倒入500mL冰水中淬灭反应液并搅拌1h,150mL×2二氯甲烷萃取,合并有机相,并用100mL的饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液洗,分液,有机相浓缩,得到32g粗品,PE:EA=50mL:50mL打浆,过滤得到7-甲氧基-4-溴-3-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)-1,2-二氢萘(化合物A1-4)22g,纯度80%,收率57.9%,淡黄色固体。
取7-甲氧基-4-溴-3-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)-1,2-二氢萘(化合物A1-4)(22g,55.9mmol,1eq)和DDQ(30g,132.1mmol,2.4eq)置于500mL的圆底烧瓶中,加入无水甲苯200mL,70℃反应10h,反应液浓缩,用150mLDCM溶解粗品,滤掉不溶物,有机相用饱和碳酸钾水溶液洗三次(100mLx3),合并有机相,有机相浓缩,粗品用 二氯甲烷和石油醚重结晶得到1-溴-6-甲氧基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯)萘(化合物A1-5)14g,纯度98%,收率63.6%,固体。
取1-溴-6-甲氧基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯)萘(化合物A1-5)(14g,35.78mmol,1eq)和4-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧)苯酚(化合物A1-6)(13.9g,71.56mmol,2eq)、碳酸铯(35.3g,107.34mmol,3eq)置于一个250mL的圆底烧瓶中,加入CuCl(1.79g,17.89mmol,0.5eq)及无水DMSO 150mL,氮气置换,160℃反应8h,加入500mL的水稀释,二氯甲烷萃取(150mL×2),有机相合并后干燥浓缩,得到2-(4-((6-甲氧基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)四氢-2H-吡喃(化合物A1-7)21g,灰色固体。
将2-(4-((6-甲氧基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)四氢-2H-吡喃(化合物A1-7)(21g,41.7mmol,1eq)置于100mL的甲醇中,加入对甲苯磺酸(7.1g,41.7mmol,1eq),室温搅拌反应10h,浓缩反应液,粗品用150mL的二氯甲烷溶解,再用100mL×2饱和碳酸氢钠洗,合并有机相,将有机相干燥后浓缩,得到4-((6-甲氧基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯酚(化合物A1-8)14g,纯度90%,收率93%,淡黄色固体。 1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6):δ9.07(s,1H),7.84-.99(m,5H),7.80(d,J=5.2Hz,1H),7.67(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.50(d,J=6.4Hz,1H),7.20(dd,J=9.2Hz,2.4Hz,1H),6.50-6.58(m,4H),3.93(s,3H),3.25(s,3H)。
取4-((6-甲氧基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯酚(化合物A1-8)(1.0g,2.38mmol,1.0eq),1,2-二溴乙烷(4.46g,23.74mmol,10.0eq)和碳酸铯(2.32g,7.13mmol,3.0eq)置于10mL乙腈中,在70℃条件下搅拌16小时。反应完成,过滤反应液,浓缩干得到油状液体,经硅胶柱纯化(DCM:EA=10:1),得到1-(4-(2-溴乙氧基)苯氧基)-6-甲氧基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘(化合物A1-9)1g,纯度90%,收率80%,白色固体。
取1-(4-(2-溴乙氧基)苯氧基)-6-甲氧基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘(化合物A1-9)(0.8g,1.52mmol,1.0eq)和乙胺溶液(8mL,1mol/L,溶剂THF,10.0eq)置于2mL DMF中,升温至80℃搅拌3h。真空浓缩,粗品经快速柱色谱纯化(MeOH:DCM=10:1),得到N-乙基-2-(4-((6-甲氧基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)-1-乙胺(化合物A1-10)0.4g,纯度96%,收率53.6%,白色固体。
取N-乙基-2-(4-((6-甲氧基-2-(4-(甲基磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-氧基)苯氧基)乙胺(化合物A1-10)(0.4g,0.81mmol,1.0eq)溶解于无水DCM(12mL),冰浴下滴加至4mL三溴化硼(1mol/L,溶剂DCM)和4mL无水DCM混合溶液中,滴完后升至室温,搅拌30min。甲醇淬灭反应,浓缩,粗品游离后经快速柱色谱纯化(MeOH:DCM=1:10),得到5-(4-(2-(乙基胺)乙氧基)苯氧基)-6-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-2-酚(化合物A1)0.3g,纯度92%,收率77.2%,黄色油状液体。
1.2 2-(2-(2-(对甲苯磺酰氧基)乙氧基)乙氧基)乙酸叔丁酯(化合物B1)的制备
总合成路线如下:
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000045
取2-(2-(苄氧基)乙氧基)乙烷-1-羟基(化合物B1-1)(5g,25.5mmol,1eq)溶解于50mL的无水THF中,冷却至0℃,加入NaH(1.224g,30.6mmol,1.2eq),氮气保护,搅拌1h,慢慢加入溴乙酸叔丁酯(化合物B1-2)(5.96g,30.6mmol,1.2eq),室温反应10h,用100mL 0.5mol/L的盐酸水溶液淬灭反应,加入50mL乙酸乙酯萃取,分液,有机相干燥后减压浓缩,得到2-(2-(2-(苄氧基)乙氧基)乙氧基)乙酸叔丁酯(化合物B1-3)6.8g,纯度80%,收率85.8%,淡黄色油状。
将2-(2-(2-(苄氧基)乙氧基)乙氧基)乙酸叔丁酯(化合物B1-3)(6.8g,21.9mmol)置于60mL的THF中,加入湿钯/碳(1.36g,10wt%),插上氢气球,换气,室温反应10h,过滤,滤液浓缩,得到2-(2-(2-羟基乙基)乙氧基)乙酸叔丁酯(化合物B1-4)4.2g,收率86.7%,黄色油状产物。
将2-(2-(2-羟基乙基)乙氧基)乙酸叔丁酯(化合物B1-4)(4.2g,19.09mmol,1eq)溶解在50mL的无水DCM中,加入TsCl(3.64g,19.1mmol,1eq),搅拌状态下于室温加入三乙胺(2.89g,28.57mmol,1.5eq)和5mg的DMAP,氮气保护,室温反应5h,反应液浓缩,得到的粗品用经硅胶柱纯化(PE:EA=3:1-2:1),得到2-(2-(2-(对甲苯磺酰氧基)乙氧基)乙氧基)乙酸叔丁酯(化合物B1)2.4g,纯度90%,收率34.4%,淡黄色油状。
1.3化合物C的制备
总合成路线如下:
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000046
将二碳酸二叔丁酯(化合物C-2)(24.00g,0.11mol)和三乙胺(11.13g,0.11mol)加入到(S)-1-(4-溴苯基)乙胺(化合物C-1)(20.00g,0.1mol)的二氯甲烷(100mL)溶液中,室温下搅拌12小时。反应完全后,向反应体系中加100mL水分液,分液后有机相用饱和食盐水洗,分液,得到有机相。将有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩滤液,得到白色固体产物(S)-1-((4-溴苯基)乙基)氨基甲酸叔丁酯(化合物C-3)(30.00g,收率99.97%)。
将4-甲基噻唑(化合物C-4)(19.82g,0.2mol)、醋酸钯(4.49g,0.2mol)、醋酸钾(19.61g,0.2mol),依次加入到(S)-1-((4-溴苯基)乙基)氨基甲酸叔丁酯(化合物C-3)(30.00g,0.1mol)的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(150mL)溶液中,搅拌均匀。氮气置换气体后,反应液在100℃下搅拌反应4小时。反应完全后,过滤反应液,乙酸乙酯(200mL×2)萃取,浓缩滤液至50mL,加水(375mL),逐渐有灰色固体产品析出。搅拌4小时后,过滤,干燥,得到灰色固体产物(S)-(1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)氨基甲酸叔丁酯(化合物C-5)(21.65g,收率68%)。
将(S)-(1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)氨基甲酸叔丁酯(化合物C-5)(21.65g,68mmol)的乙酸乙酯(65mL)溶液缓慢滴加到氯化氢的乙酸乙酯溶液(2M,85mL,160mmol),室温反应12小时。过滤反应液,滤饼用乙酸乙酯淋洗2-3次,滤饼干燥得到橙色固体产物(S)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基-1-胺盐酸盐(化合物C-6)(17.32g,收率100%)。
将(S)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基-1-胺盐酸盐(化合物C-6)(17.32g,68mmol)、(2S,4R)-1-(叔丁氧羰基)-2-羧基-4-羟基吡咯烷(化合物C-7)(17.29g,0.75mmol)、二异丙基乙基胺(19.33g,150mmol)依次加入到N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(87mL)中,搅拌溶清。室温下,向体系中加入HATU(31.02g,1.2eq),搅拌反应3小时。向反应液中加入饱和氯化锂及氯化钠的水溶液,用乙酸乙酯稀释,分液,有机相用 饱和氯化锂及氯化钠的水溶液水洗(100mLx3),无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩滤液,得到油状粗品。硅胶柱层析纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:1~0:1),得到类白色固体产物(2S,4R)-4-羟基-2-(((S)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)氨甲酰)吡咯烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(化合物C-8)(16.60g,收率56.6%)。
将(2S,4R)-4-羟基-2-(((S)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)氨甲酰)吡咯烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(化合物C-8)(16.60g,39mmol)的甲醇(30mL)溶液,搅拌溶清。室温下,向体系中滴加氯化氢的乙酸乙酯溶液(2M,77mL,154mmol),搅拌反应过夜。浓缩反应液,得到黄色固体产物(2S,4R)-4-羟基-2-(((S)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)氨甲酰)吡咯烷盐酸盐(化合物C-9)(14.15g,收率100%)。
将(2S,4R)-4-羟基-2-(((S)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)氨甲酰)吡咯烷盐酸盐(化合物C-9)(14.15g,39mmol)、(S)-2-((叔丁氧羰基)氨基)-3,3-二甲基丁酸(化合物C-10)(9.79g,43mmol)、二异丙基乙基胺(30.83g,240mmol)依次加入到N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(70mL)中,搅拌均匀。室温下,向体系中加入HATU(17.55g,47mmol),搅拌反应3小时。向反应液中加200mL水淬灭,有白色固体产物析出,过滤,滤液用乙酸乙酯萃取,有机相再用饱和氯化钠水溶液洗2-3次,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩滤液,得到油状粗品。柱层析纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:1~0:1),与白色固体产物合并,共得到产物((S)-1-((2S,4R)-4-羟基-2-(((S)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)氨甲酰)吡咯烷-1-基)-3,3-二甲基-1-氧代丁烷-2-基)氨基甲酸叔丁酯(化合物C-11)(17.94g,收率85.6%)。
将((S)-1-((2S,4R)-4-羟基-2-(((S)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)氨甲酰)吡咯烷-1-基)-3,3-二甲基-1-氧代丁烷-2-基)氨基甲酸叔丁酯(化合物C-11)(17.94g,33mmol)的甲醇(36mL)溶液缓慢滴加氯化氢的乙酸乙酯溶液(2M,66mL,132mmol),搅拌反应过夜。浓缩反应液,加入甲基叔丁基醚(180mL),打浆过夜,过滤,干燥滤饼,得到亮黄色固体产物((S)-1-((2S,4R)-4-羟基-2-(((S)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)氨甲酰)吡咯烷-1-基)-3,3-二甲基-1-氧代丁烷-2-基)胺盐酸盐(化合物C)(15.84g,收率99.98%)。
1.4(2S,4R)-12-乙基-1-((S)-2-(叔丁基)-14-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧基)苯氧基)-4-氧代-6,9-二氧杂-3,12-二氮杂十四碳酰)-4-羟基-N-((S)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺(化合物D1)的制备
总合成路线如下:
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000047
具体步骤如下:
取2-(2-(2-(对甲苯磺酰氧基)乙氧基)乙氧基)乙酸叔丁酯(化合物B1)(235mg,0.628mmol,2eq)和5-(4-(2-(乙胺基)乙氧基)苯氧基)-6-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)-2-萘酚(化合物A1)(150mg,0.314mmol,1eq)置于5mLDMF中,加入DIPEA(80mg,0.628mmol,2eq),70℃反应14h,浓缩反应液,粗品经硅胶柱纯化(DCM:MeOH=20:1),得到2-(2-(2-(乙基(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)乙氧基)乙氧基)乙酸叔丁酯(化合物D1-1)190mg,纯度90%,收率79%,黄色固体。
将此2-(2-(2-(乙基(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)乙氧基)乙氧基)乙酸叔丁酯(化合物D1-1)(190mg,0.279mmol,1eq)置于5mL的2mol/L的HCl的二氧六环溶液中,室温反应1h,浓缩干,得到2-(2-(2-(乙基(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)乙氧基)乙氧基)乙酸盐酸盐(化合物D1-2)200mg,纯度90%,收率98%,白色固体。
取2-(2-(2-(乙基(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)乙氧基)乙氧基)乙酸盐酸盐(化合物D1-2)(120mg,0.172mmol,1eq)和(2S,4R)-1-((S)-2-氨基-3,3-二甲基丁酰)-4-羟基-N-((S)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺盐酸盐(化合物C)(83mg,0.172mmol,1eq)置于5mL的DMF,加入DIPEA(74mg,0.52mmol,3eq),搅拌10min,加入HATU(98mg,0.258mmol,1.5eq),室温反应30min,浓缩反应液。粗品经pre-HPLC纯化,得到(2S,4R)-12-乙基-1-((S)-2-(叔丁基)-14-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧基)苯氧基)-4-氧代-6,9-二氧杂-3,12-二氮杂十四碳酰)-4-羟基-N-((S)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺(化合物D1)10mg,纯度98%,收率5.6%,白色固体。 1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6):δ9.00(s,1H),8.45(d,J=7.2Hz,1H),8.31(s,1H),7.84-7.99(m,5H),7.72-7.76(m,2H),7.60(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.46(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.38(d,J=7.6Hz,2H),7.28(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.11(dd,J=9.2Hz,2.4Hz,1H),6.74-6.77(m,2H),6.60-6.62(m,2H),4.90-4.92(m,1H),4.55(d,J=9.2Hz,1H),4.45-4.49(m,1H),4.30(s,1H),3.96(s,2H),3.81-3.89(m,2H),3.49-3.59(m,8H),3.25(s,3H),3.12(m, 1H),2.96(s,1H),2.77(m,2H),2.71(s,3H),2.66(m,2H),2.58(m,2H),2.48(s,3H),2.03-2.08(m,1H),1.79-1.85(m,1H),1.40(d,J=7.2Hz,3H),0.88(s,9H)。MS计算值:1049.4;MS实测值:1072.3[M+Na] +
2
实施例2(2S,4R)-4-羟基-1-((S)-2-(2-((5-(3-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)氮杂环丁烷-1-基)正戊基)氧)乙酰氨基)-3,3-二甲基丁酰)-N-((S)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺(化合物D2)的合成
总合成路线如下:
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000048
具体步骤如下:
取4-((6-甲氧基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯酚(化合物A2-1)(1.0g,2.38mmol,1.0eq),3-碘代氮杂环丁烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯(化合物A2-2)(0.8g,2.85mmol,1.2eq)和碳酸铯(2.3g,7.13mmol,3.0eq)置于10mL DMF中,140℃条件下搅拌3h。加100mL水稀释和乙酸乙酯(150mLx3)萃取,合并有机相,浓缩,得到1.9g粗品,经硅胶柱纯化(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=2:1),得到3-(4-((6-甲氧基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)氮杂环丁烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯(化合物A2-3)1.0g,纯度96.4%,收率73%,白色固体。
取3-(4-((6-甲氧基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)氮杂环丁烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯(化合物A2-3)(1.0g,1.74mmol,1.0eq)置于20mL无水二氯甲烷中,在0℃下滴入三溴化硼的二氯甲烷溶液(5mL,1mol/L,5.0eq),搅拌5min,升至室温,搅拌0.5h。甲醇淬灭,浓缩,用饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液游离,二氯甲烷萃取、分液,有机 相用无水硫酸钠干燥,浓缩得到油状液体。油状液体经硅胶柱纯化(MeOH:DCM=10:1),得到5-(4-(氮杂环丁烷-3-氧基)苯氧基)-6-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-2-酚(化合物A2)0.6g,纯度98%,收率74.7%,黄色油状。
取5-(4-(氮杂丁烷-3-氧基)苯氧基)-6-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-2-酚(化合物A2)(400mg,0.867mmol,1.0eq),2-((5-(甲苯磺酰氧基)戊氧基]乙酸乙酯(化合物B2)(358mg,1.04mmol,1.2eq)和二异丙基乙基胺(168mg,1.30mmol,1.5eq)置于5mL DMF中,搅拌升温至80℃,3小时后反应完成,浓缩除去溶剂,得到油状粗品,粗品快速硅胶柱色谱纯化(MeOH/DCM=0%-9%),得到2-((5-(3-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)氮杂环丁烷-1-基)戊基)氧)乙酸乙酯(化合物D2-1)120mg,纯度99%,收率51.72%,黄色油状。
取2-((5-(3-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲基磺酰基))苯基)萘-1-氧基)苯氧基)氮杂环丁烷-1-基)戊氧基)乙酸乙酯(化合物D2-1)(120mg,0.189mmol,1.0eq)和一水合氢氧化锂(23.8mg,0.568mmol,3.0eq)置于3mL乙醇和2mL水中,50℃反应30min。调反应液pH至3-4然后浓缩干,得到2-((5-(3-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲基磺酰基))苯基)萘-1-氧基)苯氧基)氮杂环丁烷-1-基)戊氧基)乙酸(化合物D2-2)90mg,黄色固体。
取2-((5-(3-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲基磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧基)苯氧基)氮杂环丁烷-1-基)戊氧基)乙酸(化合物D2-2)(90mg,0.189mmol,1eq)和HATU(86mg,0.227mmol,1.2eq)加入2mL DMF,室温搅拌,滴加(2S,4R)-1-((S)-2-氨基-3,3-二甲基丁酰)-4-羟基-N-((S)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺盐酸盐(化合物C)(136mg,0.284mmol,1.5eq)和二乙基异丙基胺(122mg,0.945mmol,5.0eq)的DMF溶液3mL,室温搅拌0.5h。反应完后,浓缩干,得到粗品,粗品经反相快速柱色谱纯化(ACN/H 2O=1%-60%),得到(2S,4R)-4-羟基-1-((S)-2-(2-((5-(3-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)氮杂环丁烷-1-基)戊基)氧)乙酰氨基)-3,3-二甲基丁酰)-N-((S)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺35mg,纯度80%,收率25.3%,再次用pre-HPLC纯化(ACN/H 2O=5%-70%,0.1%FA的ACN溶液,0.1%FA的水溶液)得到(2S,4R)-4-羟基-1-((S)-2-(2-((5-(3-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)氮杂环丁烷-1-基)戊基)氧)乙酰氨基)-3,3-二甲基丁酰)-N-((S)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺(化合物D2)5.6mg,纯度99%,白色固体。 1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ9.00(s,1H),8.47(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.93(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.86(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.77(dd,J=8.0,16Hz,4H),7.61(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.46-7.39(m,4H),7.31(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),7.27(s,1H),7.11(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),6.66-6.59(m,4H),5.40-5.32(m,1H),4.95-4.86(m,1H),4.64-4.61(m,1H),4.54(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),4.48-4.44(m,1H),4.28(s,1H),3.59-3.55(m,4H),3.54-3.52(m,4H),3.26-3.23(m,4H),2.48(s,2H),1.80-1.74(m,4H),1.51(s,2H),1.26(s,3H),0.94(s,9H)。MS计算值:1031.4;MS实验值:1030.3[M-H] -
3
实施例3(2S,4R)-1-((S)-2-(2-(3-(乙基(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)丙氧基)乙酰胺基)-3,3-二甲基丁酰基)-4-羟基-N-((S)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺(化合物D3)的合成
总合成路线如下
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000049
具体步骤如下:
取5-(4-(2-(乙基氨基)乙氧基)苯氧基)-6-(4-(甲基磺酰基)苯基)萘-2-酚(化合物A1)(200mg,0.42mmol,1.0eq),2-(3-(甲苯磺酰氧基)丙氧基)乙酸乙酯(化合物B3)(198mg,0.63mmol,1.5eq)和DIPEA(54mg,0.63mmol,1.5eq)置于5mL DMF中,搅拌升温至80℃,3小时后反应完成,浓缩,得到油状粗品,粗品经硅胶柱纯化(MeOH/DCM=1:10),得到2-(3-(乙基(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)丙氧基)乙酸乙酯(化合物D3-1)120mg,纯度91%,收率46.1%,黄色固体。
取2-(3-(乙基(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)丙氧基)乙酸乙酯(化合物D3-1)(100mg,0.16mmol,1.0eq)和LiOH.H2O(20mg,0.48mmol,3.0eq)置于3mL乙醇和2mL水中,50℃反应半小时,调节反应液pH至3-4,然后浓缩干,得到2-(3-(乙基(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)丙氧基)乙酸(化合物D3-2)100mg,固体。
取2-(3-(乙基(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)丙氧基)乙酸(化合物D3-2)(100mg,0.16mmol,1eq)和HATU(73.5mg,0.193mmol,1.2eq)置于2mL无水DMF中,室温搅拌,滴加(2S,4R)-1-((S)-2-氨基-3,3-二甲基丁酰)-4-羟基-N-((S)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺盐酸盐(化合物C)(122mg,0.25mmol,1.5eq)和DIPEA(109mg,0.84mmol,5.0eq)的DMF溶液3mL,室温搅拌0.5h。浓缩干,得到粗品,粗品经pre-HPLC纯化得到 (2S,4R)-1-((S)-2-(2-(3-(乙基(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)丙氧基)乙酰胺基)-3,3-二甲基丁酰基)-4-羟基-N-((S)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺(化合物D3)7.2mg,纯度96.7%,收率8.4%,白色固体。 1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ9.00(s,1H),8.48(d,J=7.1Hz,1H),7.93(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),7.86(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),7.78(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.74(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.60(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.46(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),7.38(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),7.32(d,J=9.1Hz,1H),7.27(s,1H),7.11(d,J=9.1Hz,1H),6.75(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),6.62(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),5.32(s,1H),5.16(s,1H),4.54(d,J=9.0Hz,1H),4.45(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),4.30(s,1H),4.22(s,1H),3.88(d,J=8.2Hz,4H),3.59(s,4H),3.23(s,3H),2.71(s,2H),2.48(s,7H),1.66(s,1H),1.37(d,J=6.6Hz,3H),1.26(s,3H),0.92(s,9H)。MS计算值:1019.4;MS实验值:1018.3[M-H] -
4
实施例4(2S,4R)-1-((S)-2-(2-((5-(乙基(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)正戊基)氧)乙酰胺基)-3,3-二甲基丁酰)-4-羟基-N-((S)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺(化合物D4)的合成
总合成路线如下:
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000050
具体步骤如下:
取2-((5-(对甲苯磺酰氧)戊基)氧)乙酸乙酯(化合物B4)(92mg,0.293mmol,1eq)和5-(4-(2-(乙胺基)乙氧基)苯氧基)-6-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)-2-萘酚(化合物A1)(140mg,0.293mmol,1eq)溶解于5mL的DMF中,加入DIPEA(76mg,0.59mmol,2eq),70℃反应10h,加入20mL的水稀释,15mL×2的乙酸乙酯萃取,合并有机相,有机相干燥后浓缩得到粗品,经硅胶柱纯化(PE:EA=0:1)得到2-((5-(乙基(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)戊基)氧)乙酸乙酯(化合物D4-1)40mg,纯度95%,收率21%。
将2-((5-(乙基(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)戊基)氧)乙酸乙酯(化合物D4-1)(40mg,0.06mmol,1eq)置于3mLTHF和1mL水中,加入氢氧化钠(12mg,0.3mmol,5eq),室温反应30min分钟,调pH至中性,浓缩干燥得到2-((5-(乙基(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)戊基)氧)乙酸(化合物D4-2)45mg,白色固体。
取2-((5-(乙基(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)戊基)氧)乙酸(化合物D4-2)(45mg,0.072mmol,1eq)和(2S,4R)-1-((S)-2-氨基-3,3-二甲基丁酰)-4-羟基-N-((S)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)吡咯-2-甲酰胺盐酸盐(化合物C)(52mg,0.11mmol,1.5eq)置于5mL的DMF,加入DIPEA(27mg,0.21mmol,3eq),搅拌10min。加入HATU(41mg,0.11mmol,1.5eq),室温反应30min,浓缩反应液。粗品经pre-HPLC纯化,得到(2S,4R)-1-((S)-2-(2-((5-(乙基(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)戊基)氧)乙酰胺基)-3,3-二甲基丁酰)-4-羟基-N-((S)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺(化合物D4)13.5mg,纯度99%,收率17.7%,白色固体。 1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ9.33(s,1H),9.01(s,1H),8.44(d,J=7.2Hz,1H),7.86-7.97(m,4H),7.73-7.81(m,2H),7.62(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.46(d,J=7.6Hz,2H),7.38(d,J=7.6Hz,2H),7.33(d,J=9.22Hz,1H),7.28(s,1H),7.11(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),6.80-6.83(m,2H),6.65-6.68(m,2H),4.85-4.89(m,1H),4.53(d,J=9.2Hz,1H),4.40-4.43(m,1H),4.27(s,1H),3.96(s,2H),3.81-3.89(m,2H),3.49-3.59(m,2H),3.05-3.18(m,10H),2.44(s,3H),2.03-2.08(m,1H),1.79-1.85(m,1H),1.54-1.64(m,4H),1.30(d,J=7.2Hz,3H),1.16-1.22(m,5H),0.90(s,9H)。MS计算值:1047.4;MS实验值:1048.4[M+H] +
5
实施例5(2S,4R)-1-((S)-2-(3-(2-(2-(乙基(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基))苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)乙氧基)乙氧基)苯甲酰胺基)-3,3-二甲基丁酰基)-4-羟基-N-((S)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺(化合物D5)的合成
总合成路线如下:
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000051
具体步骤如下:
取5-(4-(2-(乙胺基)乙氧基)苯氧基)-6-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-2-酚(化合物A1)(160mg,0.34mmol,1.0eq),3-(2-(2-(对甲苯磺酰氧基)乙氧基)乙氧基)苯甲酸甲酯(化合物B5)(316mg,0.67mmol,2.0eq)和DIPEA(0.5mL,3.0eq)置于5mL DMF,升温至90℃反应16小时,浓缩除去反应溶剂,得到油状粗品,粗品经快速柱色谱纯化(MeOH/DCM=0%-9%),得到3-(2-(2-(乙基(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)乙氧基)乙氧基)苯甲酸甲酯(化合物D5-1)105mg,纯度99%,收率44.9%,黄色油状。
取3-(2-(2-(乙基(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)乙氧基)乙氧基)苯甲酸甲酯(化合物D5-1)(105mg,0.15mmol,1.0eq)和一水合氢氧化锂(20mg,0.45mmol,3.0eq)置于3mL乙醇和2mL水中,50℃反应半小时,调节反应液pH至3-4,浓缩反应液,得到3-(2-(2-(乙基(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)乙氧基)乙氧基)苯甲酸(化合物D5-2)80mg,黄色固体。
取3-(2-(2-(乙基(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)乙氧基)乙氧基)苯甲酸(化合物D5-2)(80mg,0.15mmol,1eq,粗品)和HATU(85.5mg,0.23mmol,1.5eq)置于2mL无水DMF,室温搅拌,滴加(2S,4R)-1-((S)-2-氨基-3,3-二甲基丁酰)-4-羟基-N-((S)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺盐酸盐(化合物C)(108.2mg,0.225mmol,1.2eq)和DIPEA(97mg,0.75mmol,5.0eq)的DMF溶液3mL,室温搅拌0.5h。浓缩干得到粗品,粗品经反相快速柱色谱(ACN/H 2O=1%-60%)纯化得到(2S,4R)-1-((S)-2-(3-(2-(2-(乙基(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基))苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)乙氧基)乙氧基)苯甲酰胺基)-3,3-二甲基丁酰基)-4-羟基-N-((S)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺(化合物D5)89mg,纯度95%,收率53.3%,白色固体。 1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ10.06(s,1H),8.98(s,1H),8.42(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),7.97(d,J=9.0Hz,1H),7.90(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),7.83(d,J=7.9Hz,2H),7.74(dd,J=17.6,8.8Hz,2H),7.57(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),7.41(dd,J=22.5,7.8Hz,6H),7.31(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.25(s,1H),7.07(t,J=10.5Hz,2H),6.71(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),6.58(d,J=8.3Hz,2H),5.14(s,1H),4.93(t,J=7.0Hz,1H),4.75(d,J=9.2Hz,1H),4.45(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),4.30(s,1H),4.12(s,2H),3.84(s,2H),3.69(d,J=14.9Hz,4H),3.50(t,J=5.8Hz,2H),3.21(s,3H),2.74(d,J=6.1Hz,2H),2.64(t,J=6.0Hz,2H),2.45(s,3H),2.03(t,J=9.6Hz,1H),1.80(s,1H),1.37(d,J=6.7Hz,3H),1.02(s,9H),0.92(t,J=6.4Hz,3H)。MS计算值:1111.4;MS实验值:1112.4[M+H] +
6
实施例6(2S,4R)-1-((S)-2-(3-(2-(2-(乙基(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基))苯基) 萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)乙氧基)乙氧基)乙氧基)苯甲酰胺基)-3,3-二甲基丁酰基)-4-羟基-N-((S)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺(化合物D6)的合成
总合成路线如下:
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000052
具体步骤如下:
取5-(4-(2-(乙胺基)乙氧基)苯氧基)-6-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-2-酚(化合物A1)(150mg,0.31mmol,1.0eq),3-(2-(2-(对甲苯磺酰氧基)乙氧基)乙氧基)乙氧基)苯甲酸甲酯(化合物B6)(220mg,0.63mmol,2.0eq)和DIPEA(0.5mL,3.0eq)置于5mL DMF,升温至90℃反应16小时,浓缩除去反应溶剂,得到油状粗品,粗品用硅胶快速柱色谱纯化(MeOH/DCM=0%-9%),得到3-(2-(2-(2-(乙基(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)乙氧基)乙氧基)乙氧基)苯甲酸甲酯(化合物D6-1)120mg,纯度92%,收率72.9%,黄色油状。
取3-(2-(2-(2-(乙基(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)乙氧基)乙氧基)乙氧基)苯甲酸甲酯(化合物D6-1)(120mg,0.18mmol,1.0eq)和一水合氢氧化锂(23mg,0.54mmol,3.0eq)置于3mL乙醇和2mL水中,50℃反应半小时,调节反应液pH至3-4,浓缩干,得到3-(2-(2-(2-(乙基(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)乙氧基)乙氧基)乙氧基)苯甲酸(化合物D6-2)85mg,白色固体。
取3-(2-(2-(2-(乙基(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)乙氧基)乙氧基)乙氧基)苯甲酸(化合物D6-2)(85mg,0.12mmol,1eq,粗品),和HATU(83.5mg,0.22mmol,2eq)置于2mL无水DMF,室温搅拌,滴加(2S,4R)-1-((S)-2-氨基-3,3-二甲基丁酰)-4-羟基-N-((S)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺盐酸盐(化合物C)(86.6mg,0.18mmol,1.5eq)和DIPEA(97mg,0.90mmol,5.0eq)的DMF溶液3mL,室温搅拌0.5h。浓缩干,得到粗品,粗品经反相快速柱色谱纯化(ACN/H2O=1%-70%),得到 (2S,4R)-1-((S)-2-(3-(2-(2-(乙基(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基))苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)乙氧基)乙氧基)乙氧基)苯甲酰胺基)-3,3-二甲基丁酰基)-4-羟基-N-((S)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺(化合物D6)40.3mg,纯度99%,收率31.7%,白色固体。 1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ10.09(s,1H),9.01(s,1H),8.45(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),8.01(d,J=9.0Hz,1H),7.93(d,J=8.3Hz,2H),7.85(d,J=8.3Hz,2H),7.76(dd,J=17.1,8.9Hz,2H),7.60(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),7.46(d,J=7.9Hz,3H),7.41(d,J=8.3Hz,3H),7.36(t,J=7.9Hz,1H),7.27(d,J=1.9Hz,1H),7.11(dd,J=11.5,4.4Hz,2H),6.74(d,J=9.1Hz,2H),6.61(d,J=9.0Hz,2H),5.17(d,J=3.2Hz,1H),4.95(t,J=7.2Hz,1H),4.78(d,J=9.1Hz,1H),4.48(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),4.33(s,1H),4.14(d,J=4.7Hz,2H),3.86(t,J=5.9Hz,2H),3.73(dd,J=13.2,9.0Hz,4H),3.60–3.54(m,2H),3.54–3.49(m,2H),3.45(t,J=6.1Hz,2H),3.24(s,4H),2.75(t,J=6.0Hz,2H),2.63(t,J=6.1Hz,2H),2.48(s,3H),2.10–2.01(m,1H),1.83(m,1H),1.40(d,J=6.9Hz,3H),1.04(d,J=7.8Hz,9H),0.93(t,J=7.0Hz,4H)。MS计算值:1155.4;MS实验值:579.0[M/2+H] +
7
实施例7(2S,4R)-1-((S)-2-(4-(2-(2-(乙基(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)乙氧基)乙氧基)苯甲酰胺基)-3,3-二甲基丁酰)-4-羟基-N-((S)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺(化合物D7)的合成
总合成路线如下:
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000053
具体步骤如下:
取5-(4-(2-(乙氨基)乙氧基)苯氧基)-6-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)-2-萘酚(化合物A1)(292mg,0.61mmol,1eq)和4-(2-(2-(对甲苯磺酰氧)乙氧基)乙氧基)苯甲酸甲酯(化合物B7)(362mg,0.92mmol,1.5eq)置于10mL的DMF中,加入DIPEA(155mg,1.2mmol,2eq),80℃反应10h,浓缩反应液,粗品经硅胶柱纯化(DCM:MeOH=20:1),得到4-(2-(2-(乙基(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)乙氧基)乙氧基)苯甲酸甲酯产品(化合物D7-1)250mg,纯度90%,收率58.5%,白色固体。
取4-(2-(2-(乙基(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)乙氧基)乙氧基)苯甲酸甲酯产品(化合物D7-1)(250mg,0.358mmol,1eq)置于50mL的圆底烧瓶中,加入7mLTHF和4mL的水和氢氧化钠(143.2mg,3.58mmol,10eq),70℃反应8h,用1mol/L盐酸水溶液调pH至中性,浓缩干燥得到4-(2-(2-(乙基(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)乙氧基)乙氧基)苯甲酸(化合物D7-2)300mg,白色固体。
取4-(2-(2-(乙基(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)乙氧基)乙氧基)苯甲酸(化合物D7-2)(300mg,0.437mmol,1eq)和(2S,4R)-1-((S)-2-氨基-3,3-二甲基丁酰)-4-羟基-N-((S)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺盐酸盐(化合物C)(210mg,0.437mmol,1eq)置于50mL的圆底烧瓶中,加入10mLDMF和TEA(180mg,1.73mmol),搅拌10min,加入HATU(249mg,0.655mmol,1.5eq),室温反应20min,浓缩反应液,粗品用DCM:MeOH=20:1-10:1纯化,得到150mg粗品,纯度84%,再用反相快速柱色谱纯化,得到90mg粗品,纯度91%,最后pre-HPLC纯化得到(2S,4R)-1-((S)-2-(4-(2-(2-(乙基(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)乙氧基)乙氧基)苯甲酰胺基)-3,3-二甲基丁酰)-4-羟基-N-((S)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺(化合物D7)30mg,纯度99%,收率6.1%,白色固体。 1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6):δ9.01(s,1H),8.44(d,J=8Hz,1H),8.31(s,1H),7.91-7.93(m,2H),7.84-7.87(m,4H),7.72-7.79(m,3H),7.60(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.46(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.40(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),7.27(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),7.11(dd,J=9.2Hz,2.0Hz,1H),6.98(d,J=7.2Hz,2H),6.74(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),6.60(d,J=6.8Hz,2H),4.93-4.97(m,1H),4.76(d,J=9.2Hz,1H),4.45-4.49(m,1H),4.32(s,1H),4.13(m,2H),3.87(t,J=6Hz,2H),3.67-3.72(m,4H),3.52(t,J=6Hz,2H),3.23(s,3H),2.77(t,J=6Hz,2H),2.66(t,J=6Hz,2H),2.57(q,J=6.8Hz,2H),2.48(s,1H),2.03-2.08(m,1H),1.79-1.85(m,1H),1.40(d,J=7.2Hz,2H),1.26(s,1H),1.03(s,9H),0.92(t,J=7.2Hz,3H)。MS计算值:1111.4;MS实验值:556.9[M/2+H] +
8
实施例8(2S,4R)-1-((S)-2-(3-(4-(乙基(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)正丁氧基)苯甲酰胺基)-3,3-二甲基丁酰基)-4-羟基-N-((S)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺(化合物D8)的合成
总合成路线如下:
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000054
具体步骤如下:
取5-(4-(2-(乙胺基)乙氧基)苯氧基)-6-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-2-酚(化合物A1)(150mg,0.31mmol,1.0eq)、3-(4-(对甲苯磺酰氧基)正丁基)苯甲酸甲酯(化合物B8)(238mg,0.62mmol,2.0eq)和DIPEA(0.5mL,3.0eq)置于5mL DMF中,升温至90℃反应16小时,浓缩除去反应溶剂,得到油状粗品,粗品经闪式柱色谱法纯化(MeOH/DCM=0%-9%),得到3-(4-(乙基(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)正丁氧基)苯甲酸甲酯(化合物D8-1)110mg,纯度98%,收率64.0%,黄色油状。
取3-(4-(乙基(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)正丁氧基)苯甲酸甲酯(化合物D8-1)(110mg,0.16mmol,1.0eq)和一水合氢氧化锂(20mg,0.48mmol,3.0eq)置于3mL乙醇和2mL水中,50℃反应半小时,调节反应液pH至3-4,浓缩反应液,得到3-(4-(乙基(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)正丁氧基)苯甲酸(化合物D8-2)80mg,白色固体。
取3-(4-(乙基(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)正丁氧基)苯甲酸(化合物D8-2)(80mg,0.16mmol,1eq)和HATU(73.5mg,0.19mmol,1.2eq)置于2mL无水DMF,室温搅拌,滴加(2S,4R)-1-((S)-2-氨基-3,3-二甲基丁酰基)-4-羟基-N-((S)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺盐酸盐(化合物C)(116mg,0.24mmol,1.5eq)和DIPEA(104mg,0.81mmol,5.0eq)的DMF溶液3mL,室温搅拌0.5h。浓缩干,得到粗品,粗品过反相快速柱色谱纯化(ACN/H2O=1%-70%),得到(2S,4R)-1-((S)-2-(3-(4-(乙基(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)正丁氧基)苯甲酰胺基)-3,3-二甲基丁酰基)-4-羟基-N-((S)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺(化合物D8)36mg,纯度97.3%,收率34.0%,白色固体。 1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ10.12(s,1H),9.22(s,1H),9.03(s,1H),8.45(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),8.00–7.86(m,6H),7.82(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),7.76(d,J=9.1Hz,1H),7.64(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),7.48(d,J=7.9Hz, 3H),7.43(s,4H),7.38(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),7.30(s,1H),7.13(t,J=9.1Hz,2H),6.83(d,J=8.7Hz,2H),6.67(d,J=8.7Hz,2H),5.18(d,J=3.0Hz,1H),4.97(t,J=7.0Hz,1H),4.79(d,J=9.0Hz,1H),4.49(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),4.36(s,1H),4.14(d,J=33.6Hz,4H),3.71(s,2H),3.51(s,2H),3.26(s,7H),2.51–2.48(m,3H),2.15–2.03(m,1H),1.83(d,J=12.8Hz,4H),1.42(d,J=6.8Hz,3H),1.23(s,3H),1.06(s,9H)。MS计算值:1095.4;MS实验值:548.9[M/2+H] +
9
实施例9(2S,4R)-1-((S)-2-(3-(2-(乙基(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)乙氧基)苯甲酰胺基)-3,3-二甲基丁酰基)-4-羟基-N-((S)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺(化合物D9)的合成
总合成路线如下:
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000055
具体步骤如下:
取5-(4-(2-(乙胺基)乙氧基)苯氧基)-6-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-2-酚(化合物A1)(150mg,0.31mmol,1.0eq)、3-(2-(对甲苯磺酰氧基)乙氧基)苯甲酸甲酯(化合物B9)(220mg,0.62mmol,2.0eq)和DIPEA(0.5mL,3.0eq)置于5mL DMF,升温至90℃反应16小时,浓缩除去反应溶剂,得到油状粗品,粗品经硅胶快速柱色谱纯化(MeOH/DCM=0%-9%),得到3-(2-(乙基(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)乙氧基)苯甲酸甲酯(化合物D9-1)120mg,纯度92%,收率72.9%,黄色油状。
取3-(2-(乙基(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)乙氧基)苯甲酸甲酯(化合物D9-1)(120mg,0.18mmol,1.0eq)和一水合氢氧化锂(23mg,0.54mmol,3.0eq)置于3mL乙醇和2mL水中,50℃反应半小时,调节反应液pH至3-4,浓缩干反应液,得到3-(2-(乙基(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)乙氧基)苯甲酸(化合物D9-2)85mg,白色固体。
取3-(2-(乙基(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)乙氧基)苯甲酸(化合物D9-2)(85mg,0.18mmol,1eq,粗品)和HATU(83.5mg, 0.22mmol,1.2eq)置于2mL无水DMF中,室温搅拌,滴加(2S,4R)-1-((S)-2-氨基-3,3-二甲基丁酰)-4-羟基-N-((S)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺盐酸盐(化合物C)(132mg,0.27mmol,1.5eq)和DIPEA(118mg,0.91mmol,5.0eq)的DMF溶液3mL,室温搅拌0.5h。浓缩干,得到粗品,粗品经pre-HPLC纯化(ACN/H 2O=5%-70%,0.1%FA的ACN溶液,0.1%FA的水溶液)得到(2S,4R)-1-((S)-2-(3-(2-(乙基(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)乙氧基)苯甲酰胺基)-3,3-二甲基丁酰基)-4-羟基-N-((S)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺(化合物D9)40.3mg,纯度99%,收率31.7%,白色固体。 1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ10.08(s,1H),9.01(d,J=3.2Hz,1H),8.44(d,J=5.1Hz,1H),7.91(ddd,J=25.0,16.5,6.0Hz,6H),7.76(ddd,J=17.3,8.9,2.9Hz,2H),7.60(dd,J=8.5,3.1Hz,1H),7.49–7.44(m,3H),7.43–7.38(m,4H),7.37–7.31(m,1H),7.27(s,1H),7.09(dd,J=17.3,8.4Hz,2H),6.75(dd,J=9.0,2.9Hz,2H),6.61(dd,J=8.9,2.9Hz,2H),5.16(s,1H),4.95(d,J=6.9Hz,1H),4.77(d,J=8.7Hz,1H),4.47(t,J=6.5Hz,1H),4.33(s,1H),4.10(s,2H),3.91(s,2H),3.69(s,2H),3.23(d,J=3.0Hz,4H),2.90(s,2H),2.85(s,2H),2.68–2.61(m,2H),2.48(d,J=3.1Hz,3H),2.05(s,1H),1.83(d,J=4.5Hz,1H),1.41–1.37(m,3H),1.03(s,9H),1.00–0.96(m,3H)。MS计算值:1067.4;MS实验值:1068.3[M+H] +
10
实施例10(2S,4R)-1-((S)-2-(4-((5-(乙基(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)正戊基)氧)苯甲酰胺基)-3,3-二甲基丁酰基)-4-羟基-N-((S)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺(化合物D10)的合成
总合成路线如下:
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000056
具体步骤如下:
取5-(4-(2-(乙氨基)乙氧基)苯氧基)-6-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)-2-萘酚(化合物A1)(219mg,0.45mmol,1eq)和4-((5-(对甲苯磺酰氧基)戊基)氧)苯甲酸甲酯(化合物B10)(270mg,0.69mmol,1.5eq)置于5mL的DMF中,加入DIPEA(111mg,0.9mmol,2eq),80℃反应10h,浓缩反应液,粗品经硅胶柱纯化(DCM:MeOH=20:1-10:1),得 到4-((5-(乙基(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)戊基)氧)苯甲酸甲酯(化合物D10-1)100mg,纯度95%,收率31.8%,白色固体。
取4-((5-(乙基(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)戊基)氧)苯甲酸甲酯(化合物D10-1)(120mg,0.172mmol,1eq)置于50mL的圆底烧瓶中,加入6mLTHF和2mL的水和氢氧化钠(69mg,1.72mmol,10eq),70℃反应10h,用1mol/L盐酸水溶液调pH至中性,浓缩干燥得到粗品用10mL水洗,过滤干燥后得到4-((5-(乙基(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)戊基)氧)苯甲酸(化合物D10-2),100mg,收率85%,纯度95%,白色固体。
取4-((5-(乙基(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)戊基)氧)苯甲酸(化合物D10-2)(100mg,0.146mmol,1eq)和(2S,4R)-1-((S)-2-氨基-3,3-二甲基丁酰)-4-羟基-N-((S)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺盐酸盐(化合物C)(84mg,0.175mmol,1.2eq)置于25mL的圆底烧瓶中,加入5mLDMF和TEA(40mg,0.438mmol,3eq),搅拌10min,加入HATU(83mg,0.219mmol,1.5eq),室温反应20min,浓缩反应液,粗品经pre-HPLC纯化得到(2S,4R)-1-((S)-2-(4-((5-(乙基(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)戊基)氧)苯甲酰胺基)-3,3-二甲基丁酰基)-4-羟基-N-((S)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺(化合物D10)12.5mg,纯度95%,收率7.7%,白色固体。 1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ9.01(s,1H),8.44(d,J=8Hz,1H),8.33(s,2H),7.91-7.93(m,2H),7.84-7.87(m,4H),7.72-7.79(m,3H),7.60(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.46(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.40(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),7.27(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),7.11(dd,J=9.2Hz,2.0Hz,1H),6.98(d,J=7.2Hz,2H),6.74(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),6.60(d,J=6.8Hz,2H),4.93-4.97(m,1H),4.76(d,J=9.2Hz,1H),4.45-4.49(m,1H),4.33(s,1H),4.02(t,J=6.4Hz,2H),3.88(t,J=6.4Hz,2H),3.66-3.70(m,2H),3.23(s,3H),2.71(t,J=6.0Hz,2H),2.44-2.48(m,5H),2.00-2.11(m,1H),1.81-1.85(m,1H),1.71-1.73(m,2H),1.41-1.44(m,7H),1.03(s,9H),0.94(t,J=6.4Hz,7.2Hz,3H)。MS计算值:1109.4;MS实验值:555.9[M/2+H] +
11
实施例11(2S,4R)-1-((S)-2-(2-(乙基(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)乙酰胺基)-3,3-二甲基丁酰)-4-羟基-N-((S)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺(化合物D11)的合成
总合成路线如下:
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000057
具体步骤如下:
取5-(4-(2-(乙胺基)乙氧基)苯氧基)-6-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-2-酚(化合物A1)(150mg,0.31mmol,1.0eq)、2-溴乙酸苄酯(化合物B11)(144mg,0.62mmol,2.0eq)和DIPEA(95.3mg,3.0eq)置于5mL DMF,升温至90℃反应3小时,浓缩除去反应溶剂,得到油状粗品,粗品经闪式柱色谱法纯化(MeOH/DCM=0%-9%),得到N-乙基-N-(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)甘氨酸苄酯(化合物D11-1)120mg,纯度90%,收率72.9%,黄色油状。
取N-乙基-N-(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)甘氨酸苄酯(化合物D11-1)(120mg,0.19mmol,1.0eq)和一水合氢氧化锂(24mg,0.57mmol,3.0eq)置于3mL乙醇和2mL水中,50℃反应半小时,调节反应液pH至3-4,浓缩干反应液,得到N-乙基-N-(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)甘氨酸(化合物D11-2)80mg,白色固体。
取N-乙基-N-(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)甘氨酸(化合物D11-2)(80mg,0.19mmol,1eq)和HATU(95.0mg,0.25mmol,1.3eq)置于2mL无水DMF,室温搅拌,滴加(2S,4R)-1-((S)-2-氨基-3,3-二甲基丁酰基)-4-羟基-N-((S)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺盐酸盐(化合物C)(120mg,0.25mmol,1.3eq)和DIPEA(124mg,0.96mmol,5.0eq)的DMF溶液3mL,室温搅拌0.5h。浓缩干,得到粗品,粗品经pre-HPLC纯化(ACN/H 2O=5%-70%,0.1%FA的水溶液/0.1%FA的ACN溶液),得到(2S,4R)-1-((S)-2-(2-(乙基(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)乙酰胺基)-3,3-二甲基丁酰)-4-羟基-N-((S)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺(化合物D11)31.2mg,纯度99%,收率28.4%,白色固体。 1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ9.01(s,1H),8.43(t,J=7.8Hz,1H),8.26(d,J=10.2Hz,1H),7.93(d,J=8.3Hz,2H),7.87(t,J=7.5Hz,2H),7.77(dd,J=14.9,8.9Hz,2H),7.60(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),7.47(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),7.42–7.34(m,2H),7.27(t,J=5.6Hz,1H),7.11(dt,J=10.2,5.1Hz,1H), 6.83(d,J=9.0Hz,2H),6.63(d,J=8.9Hz,2H),4.89(dt,J=12.8,6.5Hz,1H),4.51(d,J=9.8Hz,1H),4.44(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),4.31(s,1H),3.94(t,J=5.1Hz,3H),3.62(dd,J=10.3,3.2Hz,2H),3.56(d,J=10.6Hz,3H),3.24(s,3H),3.13(d,J=2.7Hz,2H),2.85(t,J=5.2Hz,2H),2.65–2.56(m,2H),2.48(d,J=4.7Hz,3H),2.10–1.99(m,1H),1.83–1.74(m,1H),1.33(d,J=6.9Hz,3H),0.97(t,J=7.0Hz,3H),0.89(s,9H)。MS计算值:961.3;MS实验值:481.9[M/2+H] +
12
实施例12(2S,4R)-1-((S)-2-(4-(3-(乙基(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)丙氧基)苯甲酰胺基)-3,3-二甲基丁酰基)-4-羟基-N-((S)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺(化合物D12)的合成
总合成路线如下:
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000058
具体步骤如下:
取5-(4-(2-(乙氨基)乙氧基)苯氧基)-6-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)-2-萘酚(化合物A1)(300mg,0.628mmol,1eq)和4-(3-(对甲苯磺酰氧基)丙氧基)苯甲酸甲酯(化合物B12)(228mg,0.628mmol,1eq)置于5mL的DMF中,加入DIPEA(154mg,1.256mmol,2eq),70℃反应10h,浓缩反应液,粗品经硅胶柱纯化(DCM:MeOH=20:1-10:1),得到4-(3-(乙基(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)丙氧基)苯甲酸甲酯(化合物D12-1)80mg,纯度95%,收率19.1%,白色固体。
取4-(3-(乙基(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)丙氧基)苯甲酸甲酯(化合物D12-1)(80mg,0.12mmol,1eq)置于25mL的圆底烧瓶中,加入5mLTHF和3mL的水和氢氧化钠(48mg,1.2mmol,10eq),70℃反应7h,用1mol/L盐酸水溶液调pH至中性,浓缩干燥得到粗品用10mL水洗,干燥后得到4-(3-(乙基(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)丙氧基)苯甲酸(化合物D12-2)90mg,收率98%,纯度95%,白色固体。
取4-(3-(乙基(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)丙氧基)苯甲酸(化合物D12-2)(90mg,0.137mmol,1eq)和(2S,4R)-1-((S)-2-氨基-3,3-二甲基丁酰)-4-羟基-N-((S)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺盐酸 盐(化合物C)(66mg,0.137mmol,1eq)置于25mL的圆底烧瓶中,加入5mLDMF和DIPEA(68mg,0.548mmol,4eq),搅拌10min,加入HATU(78mg,0.21mmol,1.5eq),室温反应20min,浓缩反应液,粗品经pre-HPLC纯化得到(2S,4R)-1-((S)-2-(4-(3-(乙基(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)丙氧基)苯甲酰胺基)-3,3-二甲基丁酰基)-4-羟基-N-((S)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺(化合物D12)30mg,纯度97%,收率20.2%,白色固体。 1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ9.01(s,1H),8.44(d,J=8Hz,1H),7.85-7.94(m,7H),7.74-7.80(m,2H),7.69(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.56(s,1H),7.46(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),7.40(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.24(dd,J=9.2Hz,1.6Hz,2H),7.05(d,J=8.8Hz,2H),6.74(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),6.60(d,J=9.2Hz,2H),5.16(m,1H),4.94(m,1H),4.76(m,1H),4.46(m,1H),4.33(s,3H),4.27(t,J=5.6Hz,2H),4.05(t,J=6Hz,2H),3.77(m,2H),3.23(s,4H),2.96(m,2H),2.45(s,3H),2.30(s,3H),2.03-2.08(m,1H),1.79-1.85(m,1H),1.40(d,J=7.2Hz,2H),1.26(s,1H),1.16(t,J=7.2Hz,3H),1.03(s,9H)。MS计算值:1081.4;MS实验值:1080.3[M-H] -
13
实施例13(2S,4R)-4-羟基-1-((S)-2-(2-(2-(4-(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)哌嗪基-1-基)乙氧基)乙酰胺基)-3,3-二甲基丁酰基)-N-((S)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺(化合物13)的合成
总合成路线如下:
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000059
具体步骤如下:
将溴乙酸叔丁酯(化合物B13-1)(13.8g,0.1mol,1eq)置于50mL的无水THF中,冰浴冷却,分批加入NaH(4.8g,0.12mmol,1.2eq,60wt%),氮气置换,搅拌30min,加入2-苄氧基乙醇(化合物B13-2)(13.5g,0.07mol,0.7eq),室温反应24h,用400mL的冰水稀释反应液,分液,水相用6mol/L的盐酸水溶液调pH至中性,用乙酸乙酯萃取(50mL×2),分液,有机相干燥,浓缩后得到2-(2-(苄氧基)乙氧基)乙酸(化合物B13-3)4g,收率27.6%,无色油状。
将2-(2-(苄氧基)乙氧基)乙酸(化合物B13-3)(4g,17.8mmol)置于50mL甲醇中,冰浴冷却,慢慢滴入氯化亚砜5mL,室温反应1h,浓缩,溶于20mL二氯甲烷,15mL×2水洗,分液后有机相浓缩干燥,得到2-(2-(苄氧基)乙氧基)乙酸甲酯(化合物B13-4)4g,收率94%,无色油状。
将2-(2-(苄氧基)乙氧基)乙酸甲酯(化合物B13-4)(4g,17.8mmmol,1eq)置于50mL的THF中,加入1g湿钯/碳(10wt%),室温氢化反应10h,过滤,滤液浓缩,得到2-(2-羟基乙氧基)乙酸甲酯(化合物B13-5)1.76g,收率73.3%,无色油状。
将2-(2-羟基乙氧基)乙酸甲酯(化合物B13-5)(1.76g,13.13mmol,1eq)置于30mL无水二氯甲烷中,加入TsCl(5g,26.26mmol,2eq)和三乙胺(4g,39.39mmol,3eq),室温反应24h,反应液用30mL×2的水洗,分液,有机相浓缩,粗品经硅胶柱纯化(PE:EA=4:1),得到2-(2-(对甲苯磺酰氧)乙氧基)乙酸甲酯(化合物B13)1.8g,收率47.6%,纯度95%,红棕色液体。
取5-(4-(2-溴乙氧基)苯氧基)-6-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)-2-萘酚(化合物A1-9)(400mg,0.78mmol,1eq)和叔丁氧羰基哌嗪(化合物A3-1)(282mg,1.56mmol,2eq)置于10mL的DMF中,加入DIPEA(187mg,1.56mmol,2eq),80℃反应10h,浓缩干,粗品经快速柱色谱(DCM:MeOH=10:1)纯化得到4-(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)哌嗪-1-甲酸叔丁酯(化合物A3-2)400mg,纯度95%,收率85%,黄色固体。
取4-(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)哌嗪-1-甲酸叔丁酯(化合物A3-2)(400mg,0.65mmol,1eq)置于5mL的无水二氯甲烷中,冰浴冷却,慢慢加入三溴化硼(1.61mL,1.61mmol,2.5eq,1mol/L,溶剂DCM),反应20min,冰浴条件下慢慢加入10mL的甲醇淬灭反应,浓缩反应液,得到6-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)-5-(4-(2-(哌嗪基-1-基)乙氧基)苯氧基)-2-萘酚氢溴酸盐(化合物A3)700mg,纯度60%,灰色固体。
取6-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)-5-(4-(2-(哌嗪基-1-基)乙氧基)苯氧基)-2-萘酚氢溴酸盐(化合物A3)(700mg,1.17mmol,1eq)和化合物B13(288mg,1mmol,1eq)置于10mL的DMF中,加入DIPEA(369mg,3mmol,3eq),70℃反应8h,反应液浓缩,粗品经闪式柱色谱法纯化得到2-(2-(4-(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)哌嗪-1-基)乙氧基)乙酸甲酯(化合物D13-1)300mg,纯度70%,淡黄色固体。
取2-(2-(4-(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)哌嗪-1-基)乙氧基)乙酸甲酯(化合物D13-1)(300mg,0.473mmol,1eq)置于5mLTHF和5mL水中,加入氢氧化钠(94.6mg,2.37mmol,5eq),80℃反应5h,冷却后调pH至7,反应液浓缩干,得到300mg粗品,加入10mL水洗,过滤,干燥,得到2-(2-(4-(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)哌嗪-1-基)乙氧基)乙酸(化合物D13-2)200mg,纯度85%,收率68.2%,淡黄色固体。
取2-(2-(4-(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)哌嗪-1-基)乙氧基)乙酸(化合物D13-2)(100mg,0.161mmol,1eq)和(2S,4R)-1-((S)-2-氨基-3,3-二甲基丁酰)-4-羟基-N-((S)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)吡咯-2-甲酰胺盐酸盐(化合物C)(77.4mg,0.161mmol,1eq)置于5mL的无水DMF中,加入DIPEA(59.4mg,0.483mmol,3eq)搅拌10min,室温加入HATU(91mg,0.242mmol,1.5eq),室温反 应1h,40℃浓缩反应液,粗品加入20mLDCM溶解,15mL×2水洗,分液,有机相干燥后浓缩,得到粗品经pre-HPLC纯化,得到(2S,4R)-4-羟基-1-((S)-2-(2-(2-(4-(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)哌啶基-1-基)乙氧基)乙酰胺基)-3,3-二甲基丁酰基)-N-((S)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺(化合物D13)13mg,纯度98%,收率7.7%,白色固体。 1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ10.07.01(s,1H),9.00(s,1H),8.45(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.91-7.93(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.85(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),7.72-7.79(m,2H),7.60(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),7.46(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.38(d,J=7.6Hz,2H),7.33(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.27(s,1H),7.11(dd,J=8.0Hz,1.2Hz,2H),6.75(d,J=7.2Hz,1H),6.60(d,J=4.8Hz,2H),5.15(s,1H),4.93-4.97(m,1H),4.55(d,J=9.2Hz,1H),4.45-4.49(m,1H),4.32(s,1H),3.81-3.95(m,6H),3.52-3.61(m,6H),3.25(s,3H),2.66(m,8H),2.48(s,3H),2.03-2.08(m,1H),1.79-1.85(m,1H),1.40(d,J=7.2Hz,3H),0.88(s,9H)。MS计算值:1046.4;MS实验值:1047.3[M+H] +
14
实施例14(2S,4R)-1-((S)-2-(2-((5-(乙基(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)正戊基)氧)乙酰胺基)-3,3-二甲基丁酰)-4-羟基-N-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苄基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺(化合物D14)的合成
总合成路线如下:
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000060
具体步骤如下:
取5-(4-(2-(乙胺基)乙氧基)苯氧基)-6-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-2-酚(化合物A1)(200mg,0.42mmol,1.0eq)、2-((5-(对甲苯磺酰氧基)正戊基)氧)乙酸乙酯(化合物B14) (288mg,0.84mmol,2.0eq)和DIPEA(163mg,1.26mmol,3.0eq)置于5mL DMF中,升温至80℃反应3小时,浓缩除去反应溶剂,得到油状粗品,粗品经硅胶快速柱色谱纯化(MeOH/DCM=0%-9%),得到2-((5-(乙基(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)正戊基)氧)乙酸乙酯(化合物D14-1)160mg,纯度90%,收率64.7%,黄色油状。
取2-((5-(乙基(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)正戊基)氧)乙酸乙酯(化合物D14-1)(160mg,0.25mmol,1.0eq)和一水合氢氧化锂(31mg,0.74mmol,2.9eq)置于3mL乙醇和2mL水中,50℃反应半小时,调节反应液pH至3-4,浓缩干反应液,得到2-((5-(乙基(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)正戊基)氧)乙酸(化合物D14-2)200mg,白色固体。
取2-((5-(乙基(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)正戊基)氧)乙酸(化合物D14-2)(50mg,0.06mmol,1eq)和HATU(30mg,0.08mmol,1.3eq)置于2mL无水DMF,室温搅拌,滴加(2S,4R)-1-((S)-2-氨基-3,3-二甲基丁酰)-4-羟基-N-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苄基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺盐酸盐(化合物C1)(34mg,0.08mmol,1.3eq)和DIPEA(39mg,0.30mmol,5.0eq)的DMF溶液3mL,室温搅拌0.5h。浓缩干,得到粗品,粗品经pre-HPLC纯化(ACN/H 2O=5%-70%,0.1%FA的水溶液/0.1%FA的ACN溶液)得到(2S,4R)-1-((S)-2-(2-((5-(乙基(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)正戊基)氧)乙酰胺基)-3,3-二甲基丁酰)-4-羟基-N-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苄基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺(化合物D14)13.2mg,纯度97%,收率20.7%,白色固体。MS计算值:1033.4;MS实验值:1032.3[M-H] -
15
实施例15(2S,4R)-1-((S)-2-(4-(2-(乙基(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)乙氧基)苯甲酰胺基)-3,3-二甲基丁酰基)-4-羟基-N-((S)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺(化合物D15)的合成
总合成路线如下:
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000061
具体步骤如下:
取5-(4-(2-(乙氨基)乙氧基)苯氧基)-6-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)-2-萘酚(化合物A1)(100mg,0.21mmol,1eq)和4-(2-(对甲苯磺酰氧基)乙氧基)苯甲酸甲酯(化合物B15)(183mg,0.52mmol,2.5eq)置于5mL的DMF中,加入DIPEA(65mg,0.52mmol,2.5eq),70℃反应10h,浓缩反应液,粗品经快速柱色谱纯化(DCM:MeOH=20:1-10:1),得到4-(2-(乙基(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)乙氧基)苯甲酸甲酯(化合物D15-1)90mg,纯度95%,收率65.6%,白色固体。
取4-(2-(乙基(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)乙氧基)苯甲酸甲酯(化合物D15-1)(90mg,0.137mmol,1eq)置于25mL的圆底烧瓶中,加入5mLTHF和4mL的水和氢氧化钠(54.8mg,1.37mmol,10eq),70℃反应8h,用1mol/L盐酸水溶液调pH至中性,浓缩干燥得到4-(2-(乙基(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)乙氧基)苯甲酸(化合物D15-2)110mg,白色固体。
取4-(2-(乙基(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)乙氧基)苯甲酸(化合物D15-2)(110mg,0.171mmol,1eq)和(2S,4R)-1-((S)-2-氨基-3,3-二甲基丁酰)-4-羟基-N-((S)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺盐酸盐(化合物C)(83mg,0.171mmol,1eq)置于25mL的圆底烧瓶中,加入5mLDMF和DIPEA(62mg,0.51mmol,3eq),搅拌10min,加入HATU(97mg,0.26mmol,1.5eq),室温反应20min,浓缩反应液,粗品经pre-HPLC纯化得到(2S,4R)-1-((S)-2-(4-(2-(乙基(2-(4-((6-羟基-2-(4-(甲磺酰基)苯基)萘-1-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)乙氧基)苯甲酰胺基)-3,3-二甲基丁酰基)-4-羟基-N-((S)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺(化合物D15)8mg,纯度97%,收率4.3%,白色固体。 1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6):δ9.01(s,1H),8.42(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.85-7.95(m,7H),7.76-7.81(m,2H), 7.69(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.60(s,1H),7.46(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),7.42(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.27(dd,J=9.2Hz,2.0Hz,2H),7.09(d,J=8.8Hz,2H),6.82(d,J=9.2Hz,2H),6.66(d,J=9.2Hz,2H),5.16(m,1H),4.93-4.97(m,1H),4.76(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),4.45-4.52(m,5H),4.33(s,1H),4.05(t,J=4.8Hz,2H),4.05(t,J=6Hz,2H),3.71(m,2H),3.27(s,5H),2.96(m,2H),2.45(s,3H),2.03-2.08(m,1H),1.79-1.85(m,1H),1.40(d,J=6.8Hz,2H),1.26(s,2H),1.16(t,J=7.2Hz,3H),1.03(s,9H)。MS计算值:1067.4;MS实验值:1066.3[M-H] -
16
实施例16(2S,4R)-1-((S)-2-(2-((5-(乙基(2-(4-((2-(3-氟苯甲酰基)-6-羟基苯并[b]噻吩-3-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)戊基)氧)乙酰胺基)-3,3-二甲基丁酰)-4-羟基-N-((S)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺(化合物D16)的合成方法:
(1)(3-(4-(2-(乙胺基)乙氧基)苯氧基)-6-羟基苯并[b]噻吩-2-基)(3-氟苯基)甲酮(化合物A4)的合成方法:
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000062
丙二酸(50g,480.5mmol)加入到对甲氧基苯甲醛(化合物A4-1)(33.2g,240.2mmol)的吡啶溶液(300mL)中,N 2保护,加入哌啶(16mL),加热至回流,反应一个小时。监测反应完成,将反应液倒入冰水中,再向其中缓慢加入盐酸(200mL),过滤得到固体,真空干燥,得到对甲氧基苯丙烯酸(化合物A4-2)(40g,收率94%)。
对甲氧基苯丙烯酸(化合物A4-2)(36.5g,203.9mmol)在三口瓶中,向其中加入N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(8.7mL),吡啶(4.3mL),N 2保护下,缓慢加入100mL氯化亚砜,加热至140℃,反应一个半小时。监测反应完成,向其中加入石油醚(500mL),加热至80℃,半个小时后倒出溶液,冷却等固体析出,过滤,得到3-氯-6-甲氧基苯并[b]噻吩-2-甲酰氯(化合物A4-3)(12g,收率23%)。
3-氯-6-甲氧基苯并[b]噻吩-2-甲酰氯(化合物A4-3)(12.0g,46.0mmol)和N-甲基-N-甲氧基胺盐酸盐(化合物A4-4)(5.7g,92.0mmol)在二氯甲烷溶液中,搅拌10分钟后,N2保护下,0℃左右缓慢加入三乙胺(39mL,276.0mmol),反应室温过夜。监测反应完成,用稀盐酸调酸碱度至中性,然后用乙酸乙酯(100mL×2)萃取, 有机相合并后,饱和食盐水(100mL)洗涤,分液,得到有机相。将有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,残余物经硅胶柱纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=5:1),得到3-氯-N,6-二甲氧基-N-甲基苯并[b]噻吩-2-甲酰胺(化合物A4-5)(9g,收率68%)。
3-氯-N,6-二甲氧基-N-甲基苯并[b]噻吩-2-甲酰胺(化合物A4-5)(9.0g,31.6mmol)的无水四氢呋喃(100mL)溶液,氮气置换,冰浴下缓慢加入间氟苯基溴化镁(化合物A4-6)(70mL),反应过夜,监测反应完成。用乙酸乙酯(200mL×2)萃取,有机相合并后,饱和食盐水(200mL)洗涤,分液,得到有机相。将有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,残余物经硅胶柱纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=20:1)得到(3-氯-6-甲氧基苯并[b]噻吩-2-基)(3-氟苯基)甲酮(化合物A4-7)(10g,收率98%)。
将(3-氯-6-甲氧基苯并[b]噻吩-2-基)(3-氟苯基)甲酮(化合物A4-7)(11g,34.4mmol)和对溴苯酚(化合物A4-8)(6.5g,37.8mmol)溶解在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(20mL)中,再向其中加入碳酸铯(34g,103.2mmol),置换氮气,常温下反应过夜。TLC检测反应完成,加入水(80mL)和乙酸乙酯(40mL×2)萃取,有机相合并后,饱和食盐水(80mL)洗涤,分液,得到有机相。有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,残余物经硅胶柱纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=0-2%),得到(3-(4-溴苯酚)-6-甲氧基苯并[b]噻吩-2-基)(3-氟苯基)甲酮(化合物A4-9)(10g,收率74%)。
将(3-(4-溴苯酚)-6-甲氧基苯并[b]噻吩-2-基)(3-氟苯基)甲酮(化合物A4-9)(12g,26.3mmol)溶解在二氧六环和水(20mL)中,再分别加入氢氧化钾(2.2g,39.4mmol),2-二叔丁膦基-2',4',6'-三异丙基联苯(8g,21.0mmol),三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(4.8mg,5.2mmol),用氮气置换三次,115℃下搅拌16h。TLC检测原料消失,加入乙酸乙酯(40mL)分液,水相再用乙酸乙酯(40mL)萃取一次,有机相合并后,饱和食盐水(40mL)洗涤,分液,得到有机相。将有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,残余物经硅胶柱纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=0-10%),得到(3-氟苯基)(3-(4-羟基苯氧基)-6-甲氧基苯并[b]噻吩-2-基甲酮(化合物A4-10)(6g,收率56%)。
将(3-氟苯基)(3-(4-羟基苯氧基)-6-甲氧基苯并[b]噻吩-2-基甲酮(化合物A4-10)(6.5g,16.5mmol)和二溴乙烷(化合物A4-11)(15.5g,82.5mmol)溶解在乙腈(50mL)中,再向其中加入碳酸铯(16.2g,49.5mmol),置换氮气,反应体系升温至90℃继续搅拌16小时。TLC检测反应完全,旋干溶剂,用乙酸乙酯(50mL×2)萃取,有机相合并后,饱和食盐水(50mL)洗涤,分液,得到有机相。将有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,残余物经硅胶柱纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=0-3%),得到(3-(4-(2-溴乙氧基)苯氧基)-6-甲氧基苯并[b]噻吩-2-基)(3-氟苯基)甲酮(化合物A4-12)(3.5g,收率45%)。
将(3-(4-(2-溴乙氧基)苯氧基)-6-甲氧基苯并[b]噻吩-2-基)(3-氟苯基)甲酮(化合物A4-12)(3.5g,7.0mmol)溶解在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(20mL)中,再加入化合物乙胺的四氢呋喃溶液(化合物A4-13)(35mL,1M),然后氮气置换三次,反应体系升温至80℃继续搅拌16小时。TLC检测反应完全,加入水(50mL)和乙酸乙酯(50mL), 分液,水相再用乙酸乙酯(50mL)萃取一次,有机相合并后,饱和食盐水(50mL)洗涤,分液,得到有机相。将有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,残余物经硅胶柱纯化(二氯甲烷:甲醇酯=0-10%),得到(3-(4-(2-(乙胺基)乙氧基)苯氧基)-6-甲氧基苯并[b]噻吩-2-基)(3-氟苯基)甲酮(化合物A4-14)(1.4g,收率42%)。
将(3-(4-(2-(乙胺基)乙氧基)苯氧基)-6-甲氧基苯并[b]噻吩-2-基)(3-氟苯基)甲酮(化合物A4-14)(1.4g,3.0mmol)溶解无水二氯甲烷(10mL)中,再加入三氟化硼二甲硫醚的二氯甲烷溶液(2M,15mL),然后氮气置换三次,反应体系从0℃升温至40℃继续搅拌16小时。TLC检测反应完全,加入水(20mL)和乙酸乙酯(30mL),分液,水相再用乙酸乙酯(30mL)萃取一次,有机相合并后,饱和食盐水(30mL)洗涤,分液,得到有机相。将有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,得到(3-(4-(2-(乙胺基)乙氧基)苯氧基)-6-羟基苯并[b]噻吩-2-基)(3-氟苯基)甲酮(化合物A4)(1.3g,收率20%)。
(2)化合物B16的合成方法:
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000063
将5-(苄氧基)戊-1-醇(化合物B16-1)(5g,25.78mmol)溶解在甲苯中(50mL)中,反应体系降温至0℃,加入氢化钠(2.58g,65mmol),氮气置换三次,并搅拌0.5小时。然后加入反应物氯乙酸(B16-2)(3.1g,33mmol)。反应体系升温至100℃,继续搅拌16小时。TLC检测反应完全,加入稀盐酸调节至酸性,加入水(50mL)和乙酸乙酯(50mL),分液,水相再用乙酸乙酯(20mL)萃取一次,有机相合并后,饱和食盐水(50mL)洗涤,分液,得到有机相。将有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,得到粗品2-((5-(苄氧基)戊基)氧)乙酸(化合物B16-3)(6g,收率92.2%)。
将2-((5-(苄氧基)戊基)氧)乙酸(化合物B16-3)(6g,23.78mmol)溶解在甲醇(30mL)中,然后加入浓硫酸(0.5mL),置换氮气,加热至回流,搅拌0.5小时。TLC检测反应完全,反应液降温至室温,用饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液调节酸碱度至中性,用乙酸乙酯(30mL×2)萃取,有机相合并后,用饱和食盐水(30mL)洗涤,分液,得到有机相。将有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,残余物经硅胶柱纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=0-20%),得到2-((5-(苄氧基)戊基)氧)乙酸甲酯(化合物B16-4)(4.8g,收率75.84%)。
将2-((5-(苄氧基)戊基)氧)乙酸甲酯(化合物B16-4)(4.8g,18.03mmol)溶解在甲醇(40mL)中,再向其中依次加入湿钯/碳(1g,10wt%)和乙酸(0.5mL),氢气球置换三次,升温至40℃,搅拌16小时。TLC检测反应完全,用硅藻土过滤,减压浓缩,得到2-((5-羟戊基)氧)乙酸甲酯化合物(B16-5)(3g,收率94.42%)。
将2-((5-羟戊基)氧)乙酸甲酯化合物(B16-5)(3g,17mmol)和对甲苯磺酰氯(8.12g,42.6mmol)溶解在二氯甲烷(50mL)中,然后加入吡啶(15mL),氮气置换三次,反应体系降温至0℃,搅拌16小时。TLC检测反应完全,加入少量甲醇淬灭,加入水(50mL),用二氯甲烷(50mL×2)萃取,有机相合并后,用饱和食盐水(30mL)洗涤,分液,得到有机相。将有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,残余物经硅胶柱纯化(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=0-20%),得到2-((5-(对甲苯磺酰氧)戊基)氧)乙酸甲酯(化合物B16)(1.3g,收率23.14%)。
(3)(2S,4R)-1-((S)-2-(2-((5-(乙基(2-(4-((2-(3-氟苯甲酰基)-6-羟基苯并[b]噻吩-3-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)戊基)氧)乙酰胺基)-3,3-二甲基丁酰)-4-羟基-N-((S)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺(化合物D16)的合成方法:
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000064
将(3-(4-(2-(乙胺基)乙氧基)苯氧基)-6-羟基苯并[b]噻吩-2-基)(3-氟苯基)甲酮(化合物A4)(300mg,0.6mmol)和2-((5-(对甲苯磺酰氧)戊基)氧)乙酸甲酯(化合物B16)(1g,3.2mmol)溶解在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(8mL)中,再加入N,N-二异丙基乙胺(420mg,3.2mmol),然后氮气置换三次,反应体系升温至80℃继续搅拌16小时。点板检测反应完全,加入水(20mL)和乙酸乙酯(20mL),分液,水相再用乙酸乙酯(20mL)萃取一次,有机相合并后,饱和食盐水(20mL)洗涤,分液,得到有机相。将有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,通过厚制备板纯化(二氯甲烷:甲醇酯=0-10%),得到2-((5-(乙基(2-(4-((2-(3-氟苯甲酰基)-6-羟基苯并[b]噻吩-3-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)戊基)氧)乙酸甲酯(化合物D16-1)(160mg,收率42.8%)。
将2-((5-(乙基(2-(4-((2-(3-氟苯甲酰基)-6-羟基苯并[b]噻吩-3-基)氧)苯氧基)乙 基)氨基)戊基)氧)乙酸甲酯(化合物D16-1)(160mg,0.22mmol)溶解在甲醇(3mL)、四氢呋喃(6mL)和水(3mL)中,再向其中加入氢氧化锂(11mg,0.44mmol),置换氮气,常温搅拌0.5小时。点板检测反应完全,用稀盐酸调节酸碱度至中性,用乙酸乙酯(10mL×2)萃取,有机相合并后,饱和食盐水(10mL)洗涤,分液,得到有机相。将有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,通过薄层层析纯化(二氯甲烷:甲醇=0-10%),得到2-((5-(乙基(2-(4-((2-(3-氟苯甲酰基)-6-羟基苯并[b]噻吩-3-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)戊基)氧)乙酸(化合物D16-2)(80mg,收率59.8%)。
将2-((5-(乙基(2-(4-((2-(3-氟苯甲酰基)-6-羟基苯并[b]噻吩-3-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)戊基)氧)乙酸(化合物D16-2)(80mg,0.16mmol)溶解在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(6mL)中,再向其中依次加入N,N-二异丙基乙胺(90mg,0.68mmol)、2-(7-氧化苯并三氮唑)-N,N,N',N'-四甲基脲六氟磷酸酯(60mg,0.17mmol),最后加入(2S,4R)-1-((S)-2-氨基-3,3-二甲基丁酰)-4-羟基-N-((S)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺(化合物C)(130mg,0.30mmol),置换氮气,常温搅拌16小时。点板检测反应完全,用乙酸乙酯(5mL×2)萃取,有机相合并后,饱和食盐水(5mL)洗涤,分液,得到有机相。将有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,粗品通过薄层层析纯化(二氯甲烷:甲醇=0-20%),得到(2S,4R)-1-((S)-2-(2-((5-(乙基(2-(4-((2-(3-氟苯甲酰基)-6-羟基苯并[b]噻吩-3-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)戊基)氧)乙酰胺基)-3,3-二甲基丁酰)-4-羟基-N-((S)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺(化合物D16)(12.9mg,收率8.1%)。 1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ8.85(s,1H),8.48(s,1H),7.45(s,1H),7.37(t,J=8.5Hz,6H),7.22(s,3H),6.84(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),6.75(s,2H),6.56(d,J=8.6Hz,2H),4.96(d,J=7.1Hz,1H),4.66(s,1H),4.53(s,1H),4.41(s,1H),4.16(s,2H),3.94(d,J=8.6Hz,2H),3.81(d,J=11.5Hz,1H),3.72(d,J=11.4Hz,1H),3.54(t,J=6.0Hz,2H),3.36(s,2H),3.12(s,4H),2.44(s,3H),2.18(s,1H),1.92(s,1H),1.68(s,4H),1.46(d,J=6.8Hz,5H),1.26(s,3H),0.99(s,9H)。MS计算:1021.4;MS实测:1020.2[M-H] -
17
实施例17(2S,4R)-1-((S)-2-(2-(3-(乙基(2-(4-((2-(3-氟苯甲酰基)-6-羟基苯并[b]噻吩-3-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)丙氧基)乙酰胺基)-3,3-二甲基丁酰)-4-羟基-N-((S)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺(化合物D17)的合成方法:
(1)2-(3-(对甲苯磺酰氧)丙氧基)乙酸乙酯(化合物B17)的合成方法:
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000065
将1-苄氧基丙醇(化合物B17-1)(10g,60.2mmol)溶解在四氢呋喃(50mL)中,反应体系降温至0℃,加入氢化钠(2.88g,66.2mmol),氮气置换三次,搅拌0.5小时。 然后加入溴乙酸乙酯(化合物B17-2)(11.05g,66.2mmol).反应液回温至室温继续搅拌16小时。TLC检测反应完全,加入稀盐酸调节至酸性,加入水(50mL)和乙酸乙酯(50mL),分液,水相再用乙酸乙酯(20mL)萃取一次,有机相合并后,饱和食盐水(30mL)洗涤,分液,得到有机相。将有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,残余物经硅胶柱纯化(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=0-20%),得到2-(3-(苯氧基)丙氧基)乙酸乙酯(化合物B17-3)(4.75g,收率29.5%)。
将2-(3-(苯氧基)丙氧基)乙酸乙酯(化合物B17-3)(4.75g,18.78mmol)溶解在甲醇(40mL)中,再向其中依次加入湿钯/碳(1g,10wt%)和乙酸(0.5mL),氢气球置换三次,反应液升温至40℃,搅拌16小时。TLC检测反应完全,用硅藻土过滤,减压浓缩,得到粗品2-(3-羟基丙基)乙酸乙酯(化合物B17-4)(3.0g,收率98%)。
将2-(3-羟基丙基)乙酸乙酯(化合物B17-4)(3g,18.4mmol)和对甲基苯磺酰氯(5.73g,30mmol)溶解二氯甲烷(50mL)中,然后加入三乙胺(8.5mL),然后氮气置换三次,反应体系在室温搅拌16小时。TLC检测反应完全,加入水(50mL),用二氯甲烷(50mL×2)萃取,有机相合并后,饱和食盐水(40mL)洗涤,分液,得到有机相。将有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,残余物经硅胶柱纯化(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=0-20%),得到2-(3-(对甲苯磺酰氧)丙氧基)乙酸乙酯(化合物B17)(4.3g,收率73.72%)。
(2)(2S,4R)-1-((S)-2-(2-(3-(乙基(2-(4-((2-(3-氟苯甲酰基)-6-羟基苯并[b]噻吩-3-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)丙氧基)乙酰胺基)-3,3-二甲基丁酰)-4-羟基-N-((S)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺(化合物D17)的制备:
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000066
将(3-(4-(2-(乙胺基)乙氧基)苯氧基)-6-羟基苯并[b]噻吩-2-基)(3-氟苯基)甲酮(化合物A4)(300mg,0.6mmol)和2-(3-(对甲苯磺酰氧)丙氧基)乙酸乙酯(化合物B17)(1g,3.2mmol)溶解N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(8mL)中,再加入N,N-二异丙基乙胺(420mg,3.2mmol),然后氮气置换三次,反应体系升温至80℃,继续搅拌16小时。点板检测反应完全,加入水(20mL)和乙酸乙酯(20mL)萃取,水相再用乙酸乙酯(20mL)萃取一次,有机相合并后,饱和食盐水(2mL)洗涤,分液,得到有机相。将有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,通过薄层层析纯化(二氯甲烷:甲醇酯=0-10%),得到2-(3-(乙基(2-(4-((2-(3-氟苯甲酰)-6-羟基苯并[b]噻吩-3-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)丙氧基)乙酸乙酯(化合物D17-1)(160mg,收率44.7%)。
将2-(3-(乙基(2-(4-((2-(3-氟苯甲酰)-6-羟基苯并[b]噻吩-3-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)丙氧基)乙酸乙酯(化合物D17-1)(160mg,0.22mmol)溶解在甲醇(3mL)、四氢呋喃(6mL)和水(3mL)中,再向其中加入氢氧化锂(11mg,0.44mmol),置换氮气,常温搅拌0.5小时。点板检测反应完全,用稀盐酸调节酸碱度至中性,用乙酸乙酯(10mL×2)萃取,有机相合并后,饱和食盐水(10mL)洗涤,分液,得到有机相。将有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,通过薄层层析纯化(二氯甲烷:甲醇=0-10%),得到2-(3-(乙基(2-(4-((2-(3-氟苯甲酰)-6-羟基苯并[b]噻吩-3-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)丙氧基)乙酸(化合物D17-2)(50mg,收率40%)。
将2-(3-(乙基(2-(4-((2-(3-氟苯甲酰)-6-羟基苯并[b]噻吩-3-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基) 氨基)丙氧基)乙酸(化合物D17-2)(50mg,0.1mmol)溶解在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(6mL)中,再向其中依次加入N,N-二异丙基乙胺(57mg,0.4mmol)、2-(7-氧化苯并三氮唑)-N,N,N',N'-四甲基脲六氟磷酸酯(37mg,0.1mmol),最后加入(2S,4R)-1-((S)-2-氨基-3,3-二甲基丁酰)-4-羟基-N-((S)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺(化合物C)(79mg,0.2mmol),置换氮气,常温搅拌16个小时。点板检测反应完全,用乙酸乙酯(5mL×2)萃取,有机相合并后,饱和食盐水(5mL)洗涤,分液,得到有机相。将有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,通过薄层层析纯化(二氯甲烷:甲醇=0-20%),得到粗品(30mg),送制备液相色谱纯化得到(2S,4R)-1-((S)-2-(2-(3-(乙基(2-(4-((2-(3-氟苯甲酰基)-6-羟基苯并[b]噻吩-3-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)丙氧基)乙酰胺基)-3,3-二甲基丁酰)-4-羟基-N-((S)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺(化合物D17)(4.3mg,收率4.3%)。 1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ8.84(s,1H),7.96(d,J=7.9Hz,1H),7.66(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),7.47-7.30(m,6H),7.22(s,1H),7.15(d,J=6.6Hz,3H),7.02(s,1H),6.85-6.74(m,3H),6.59(d,J=7.9Hz,2H),4.55(s,2H),4.42(s,1H),4.26(s,2H),4.09(s,2H),3.89(d,J=10.9Hz,1H),3.77(s,1H),3.45(s,1H),2.98(s,3H),2.81(s,0H),2.74(d,J=7.0Hz,4H),2.45(s,3H),2.16(s,1H),1.93(s,2H),1.58(s,1H),1.40(d,J=6.3Hz,2H),1.27(s,3H),1.05(s,7H)。MS计算:993.4;MS实测:992.2[M-H] -
18
实施例18化合物18的合成方法:
(1)化合物A5的合成方法:
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000067
将(3-氟苯基)(3-(4-羟基苯氧基)-6-甲氧基苯并[b]噻吩-2-基)甲酮(化合物A5-1)(2g,5.0mmol)和1-Boc-4-碘氮杂环丁烷(化合物A5-2)(7.1g,25.0mmol)溶解在乙腈(50mL)中,再向其中加入碳酸铯(4.9g,15mmol),置换氮气,反应体系升温至90℃继续搅拌16小时。点板检测反应完全,旋干溶剂,加入50mL水,用乙酸乙酯(50mL×2)萃取,有机相合并后,饱和食盐水(50mL)洗涤,分液,得到有机相。将有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,残余物经硅胶柱纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=0-3%),得到3-(4-((2-(3-氟苯甲酰基)-6-甲氧基苯并[b]噻吩-3-基)氧)苯氧基)氮杂环丁烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(化合物A5-3)(1.2g,收率52%)。
将3-(4-((2-(3-氟苯甲酰基)-6-甲氧基苯并[b]噻吩-3-基)氧)苯氧基)氮杂环丁烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(化合物A5-3)(1.2g,2.2mmol)置于单口瓶中,用乙酸乙酯(5mL)溶解后,向其中加入氯化氢的乙酸乙酯溶液(50mL,2M),室温搅拌2小时后,送LCMS检测反应完全,旋干后得到(3-(4-(氮杂环丁烷-3-氧)苯氧基)-6-甲氧基苯并[b]噻吩-2-基)(3-氟苯基)甲酮盐酸盐(化合物A5-4)(1.0g,收率40%)。
将(3-(4-(氮杂环丁烷-3-氧)苯氧基)-6-甲氧基苯并[b]噻吩-2-基)(3-氟苯基)甲酮盐酸盐(化合物A5-4)(0.9g,2.0mmol)溶解在无水二氯甲烷(10mL)中,再加入三氟化硼二甲硫醚络合物的二氯甲烷溶液(2M,8mL),然后氮气置换三次,反应体系升温至40℃,继续搅拌16小时。点板检测反应完全,加入水(20mL)和乙酸乙酯(30mL),分液,水相再用乙酸乙酯(30mL)萃取一次,有机相合并后,饱和食盐水(30mL)洗涤,分液,将有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,得到(3-(4-(氮杂环丁烷-3-氧)苯氧基)-6-羟基苯并[b]噻吩-2-基)(3-氟苯基)甲酮(化合物A5)(0.5g,收率57%)。
(2)(2S,4R)-1-((S)-2-(2-(3-(3-(4-((2-(3-氟苯甲酰基)-6-羟基苯并[b]噻吩-3-基)氧)苯氧基)氮杂丁烷-1-基)丙氧基)乙酰胺基)-3,3-二甲基丁酰)-4-羟基-N-((S)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺(化合物D18)的合成方法:
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000068
将(3-(4-(氮杂环丁烷-3-氧)苯氧基)-6-羟基苯并[b]噻吩-2-基)(3-氟苯基)甲酮(0.6g,1.3mmol)(化合物A5)和2-(3-(对甲苯磺酰氧)丙氧基)乙酸乙酯(化合物B17)(1.2g,3.8mmol)溶解在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(8mL)中,再加入N,N-二异丙基乙胺(0.82g,6.3mmol),然后氮气置换三次,反应体系升温至80℃继续搅拌16小时。点板检测反应完全,加入水(20mL)和乙酸乙酯(20mL),分液,水相再用乙酸乙酯(20mL)萃取一次,有机相合并后,饱和食盐水(2mL)洗涤,分液,将有机相用无水硫酸钠 干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,通过厚制备板纯化(二氯甲烷:甲醇酯=0-10%),得到2-(3-(3-(4-((2-(3-氟苯甲酰基)-6-羟基苯并[b]噻吩-3-基)氧)苯氧基)氮杂环丁烷-1-基)丙氧基)乙酸乙酯(化合物D18-1)(0.5g,收率68%)。
将2-(3-(3-(4-((2-(3-氟苯甲酰基)-6-羟基苯并[b]噻吩-3-基)氧)苯氧基)氮杂环丁烷-1-基)丙氧基)乙酸乙酯(化合物D18-1)(500mg,0.86mmol)溶解在甲醇(3mL)、四氢呋喃(6mL)和水(3mL)中,再向其中加入氢氧化锂(42mg,1.73mmol),置换氮气,常温搅拌半个小时。点板检测反应完全,用稀盐酸调节酸碱度至中性,用乙酸乙酯(10mL×2)萃取,有机相合并后,饱和食盐水(10mL)洗涤,分液,得到有机相。将有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,粗品通过厚制备板纯化(二氯甲烷:甲醇=0-10%),得到2-(3-(3-(4-((2-(3-氟苯甲酰基)-6-羟基苯并[b]噻吩-3-基)氧)苯氧基)氮杂环丁烷-1-基)丙氧基)乙酸(化合物D18-2)(160mg,收率34%)。
将2-(3-(3-(4-((2-(3-氟苯甲酰基)-6-羟基苯并[b]噻吩-3-基)氧)苯氧基)氮杂环丁烷-1-基)丙氧基)乙酸(化合物D18-2)(160mg,0.3mmol)溶解在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(6mL)中,再向其中依次加入N,N-二异丙基乙胺(190mg,1.5mmol)、2-(7-氧化苯并三氮唑)-N,N,N',N'-四甲基脲六氟磷酸酯(37mg,0.1mmol),最后加入(2S,4R)-1-((S)-2-氨基-3,3-二甲基丁酰)-4-羟基-N-((S)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺(化合物C)(79mg,0.2mmol),置换氮气,常温搅拌16个小时。点板检测反应完全,用乙酸乙酯(5mL×2)萃取,有机相合并后,饱和食盐水(5mL)洗涤,分液,得到有机相。将有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩减压,通过厚制备板纯化(二氯甲烷:甲醇=0-20%),得到粗品(100mg),送制备液相色谱纯化得到(2S,4R)-1-((S)-2-(2-(3-(3-(4-((2-(3-氟苯甲酰基)-6-羟基苯并[b]噻吩-3-基)氧)苯氧基)氮杂丁烷-1-基)丙氧基)乙酰胺基)-3,3-二甲基丁酰)-4-羟基-N-((S)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺(化合物D18)(40.0mg,收率14%)。 1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ8.85(s,1H),7.38(dd,J=17.4,8.2Hz,8H),7.24(d,J=16.9Hz,3H),6.85(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),6.64(d,J=8.6Hz,2H),6.55(d,J=8.9Hz,2H),4.94(s,3H),4.57(d,J=12.5Hz,3H),4.39(s,3H),4.08(s,2H),3.90(d,J=32.8Hz,3H),3.69(d,J=10.1Hz,4H),3.59(s,0H),3.16(s,1H),2.45(s,3H),2.15(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),1.89(d,J=17.1Hz,3H),1.44(d,J=6.7Hz,3H),1.27(s,4H),1.03(s,9H)。MS计算:977.4;MS实测:978.5[M+H] +
19
实施例19(2S,4R)-1-((S)-2-(2-(乙基(2-(4-((2-(3-氟苯甲酰基)-6-羟基苯并[b]噻吩-3-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)乙酰胺基)-3,3-二甲基丁酰)-4-羟基-N-((S)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺(化合物D19)的合成方法:
(1)2-(对甲苯磺酰氧基)乙酸乙酯(化合物B18)的合成方法:
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000069
将2-羟基乙酸乙酯(化合物B18-1)(1.0g,9.6mmol)溶解二氯甲烷(10mL)中,再分别加入吡啶(4mL)和对甲苯磺酰氯(3.6g,19.2mmol),然后氮气置换三次,反应体系升温至室温继续搅拌3小时。TLC检测反应完全,加入水(10mL)和二氯甲烷(10mL),分液,水相再用二氯甲烷(10mL)萃取一次,有机相合并后,用饱和食盐水(10mL)洗涤,分液,得到有机相。将有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,残余物经硅胶柱纯化(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=0-30%),得到2-(对甲苯磺酰氧基)乙酸乙酯(化合物B18)(1.0g,收率41%)。
(2)(2S,4R)-1-((S)-2-(2-(乙基(2-(4-((2-(3-氟苯甲酰基)-6-羟基苯并[b]噻吩-3-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)乙酰胺基)-3,3-二甲基丁酰)-4-羟基-N-((S)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺(化合物D19)的合成方法:
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000070
将(3-(4-(2-(乙胺基)乙氧基)苯氧基)-6-羟基苯并[b]噻吩-2-基)(3-氟苯基)甲酮(化合物A4)(0.8g,1.8mmol)和2-(对甲苯磺酰氧基)乙酸乙酯(化合物B18)(1.3g,5.3mmol)溶解在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(8mL)中,再加入N,N-二异丙基乙胺(1.1g,8.9mmol),然后氮气置换三次,反应体系升温至80℃继续搅拌16小时。点板检测反应完全,加入水(20mL)和乙酸乙酯(20mL),分液,水相再用乙酸乙酯(20mL)萃取一次,有机相合并后,饱和食盐水(2mL)洗涤,分液,得到有机相。将有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩减压除去有机溶剂,通过厚制备板纯化(二氯甲烷:甲醇酯=0-10%),得到N-乙基-N-(2-(4-((2-(3-氟苯甲酰基)-6-羟基苯并[b]噻吩-3-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)甘氨酸乙酯(化合物D19-1)(0.5g,收率52%)。
将N-乙基-N-(2-(4-((2-(3-氟苯甲酰基)-6-羟基苯并[b]噻吩-3-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)甘氨酸乙酯(化合物D19-2)(化合物D19-1)(0.5g,0.9mmol)溶解在甲醇(3mL)、 四氢呋喃(6mL)和水(3mL)中,再向其中加入氢氧化锂(0.05mg,1.9mmol),置换氮气,常温搅拌半个小时。点板检测反应完全,用稀盐酸调节酸碱度至中性,用乙酸乙酯(10mL×2)萃取,有机相合并后,饱和食盐水(10mL)洗涤,分液,得到有机相。将有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,通过厚制备板纯化(二氯甲烷:甲醇=0-10%),得到N-乙基-N-(2-(4-((2-(3-氟苯甲酰基)-6-羟基苯并[b]噻吩-3-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)甘氨酸(化合物D19-2)(230mg,收率46%)。
将N-乙基-N-(2-(4-((2-(3-氟苯甲酰基)-6-羟基苯并[b]噻吩-3-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)甘氨酸(化合物D19-2)(0.23g,0.4mmol)溶解在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(6mL)中,再向其中依次加入N,N-二异丙基乙胺(0.3g,2.3mmol)、2-(7-氧化苯并三氮唑)-N,N,N',N'-四甲基脲六氟磷酸酯(0.2g,0.5mmol),最后加入(2S,4R)-1-((S)-2-氨基-3,3-二甲基丁酰)-4-羟基-N-((S)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺(化合物C)(0.2g,0.5mmol),置换氮气,常温搅拌16个小时。点板检测反应完全,用乙酸乙酯(5mL×2)萃取,有机相合并后,饱和食盐水(5mL)洗涤,分液,得到有机相。将有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,通过厚制备板纯化(二氯甲烷:甲醇=0-20%),得到粗品(230mg),送制备液相色谱纯化(2S,4R)-1-((S)-2-(2-(乙基(2-(4-((2-(3-氟苯甲酰基)-6-羟基苯并[b]噻吩-3-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)乙酰胺基)-3,3-二甲基丁酰)-4-羟基-N-((S)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺(化合物D19)(98mg,收率23%)。 1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ8.89(s,0H),7.51-7.34(m,1H),7.26(d,J=23.6Hz,0H),6.83(dd,J=27.5,8.3Hz,0H),6.58(d,J=8.0Hz,0H),4.99(s,0H),4.78-4.68(m,0H),4.52(s,0H),4.24(t,J=69.1Hz,1H),3.76(dd,J=63.7,23.0Hz,0H),3.49-3.30(m,1H),2.46(s,0H),2.04(d,J=83.9Hz,0H),1.48(d,J=6.9Hz,3H),1.34(s,3H),1.02(s,9H)。MS计算:935.3;MS实测:936.3[M+H] +
20
实施例20(2S,4R)-1-((S)-2-(3-(4-(2-(4-((2-(3-氟苯甲酰基)-6-羟基苯并[b]噻吩-3-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)哌嗪-1-基)丙酰胺基)-3,3-二甲基丁酰)-4-羟基-N-((S)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺(化合物D20)的合成方法:
(1)1-哌嗪基丙酸乙酯(化合物B19)的合成方法:
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000071
将化合物1-Boc-哌嗪(B19-1)(0.8g,1.6mmol)和溴丙酸乙酯(化合物B19-2)(0.6g,3.2mmol)溶解在乙腈(50mL)中,再向其中加入碳酸钾(1.1g,8.0mmol),置换氮气,反应体系升温至90℃继续搅拌16小时。TLC检测反应完全,加入水(80mL)和乙酸乙酯(80mL),分液,水相再用乙酸乙酯(80mL)萃取一次,有机相合并后, 饱和食盐水(80mL)洗涤,分液,得到有机相。将有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,得到粗品4-(3-乙氧基-3-氧代丙基)哌嗪-1-甲酸叔丁酯(化合物B19-3)(15g,收率90%。)
将4-(3-乙氧基-3-氧代丙基)哌嗪-1-甲酸叔丁酯(化合物B19-3)(10.0g,35.0mmol)溶解在乙酸乙酯(50mL)中,再向其中加入氯化氢乙酸乙酯溶液(45mL,90mmol,2M),减压浓缩,游离,得到粗品1-哌嗪基丙酸乙酯(化合物B19)(12g,收率95%)。
(2)(2S,4R)-1-((S)-2-(3-(4-(2-(4-((2-(3-氟苯甲酰基)-6-羟基苯并[b]噻吩-3-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)哌嗪-1-基)丙酰胺基)-3,3-二甲基丁酰)-4-羟基-N-((S)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺(化合物D20)的合成方法:
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000072
将(3-(4-(2-溴乙氧基)苯氧基)-6-甲氧基苯并[b]噻吩-2-基)(3-氟苯基)甲酮(化合物A4-12)(0.8g,1.6mmol)和1-哌嗪基丙酸乙酯(化合物B19)(0.6g,3.2mmol)溶解在乙腈(50mL)中,再向其中加入碳酸钾(1.1g,8.0mmol),置换氮气,反应体系升温至90℃继续搅拌16小时。点板检测反应完全,旋干溶剂,用乙酸乙酯(50mL×2)萃取,有机相合并后,饱和食盐水(50mL)洗涤,分液,得到有机相。将有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,残余物经硅胶柱纯化(二氯甲烷:甲醇=0-10%),得到3-(4-(2-(4-((2-(3-氟苯甲酰基)-6-甲氧基苯并[b]噻吩-3-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)哌嗪-1-基)丙酸乙酯(化合物D20-1)(0.4g,收率39%)。
将3-(4-(2-(4-((2-(3-氟苯甲酰基)-6-甲氧基苯并[b]噻吩-3-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)哌嗪-1-基)丙酸乙酯(化合物D20-1)(0.4g,0.6mmol)溶解无水二氯甲烷(10mL)中,再加入三氟化硼二甲硫醚络合物的二氯甲烷溶液(2M,2mL),然后氮气置换三次,反应体系升温至40℃继续搅拌16小时。点板检测反应完全,加入水(20mL)和乙酸乙酯(30mL),分液,水相再用乙酸乙酯(30mL)萃取一次,有机相合并后,饱和食盐水(30mL)洗涤,分液,得到有机相。将有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,得到3-(4-(2-(4-((2-(3-氟苯甲酰基)-6-羟基苯并[b]噻吩-3-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)哌嗪-1-基)丙酸乙酯(化合物D20-2)(0.1g,收率29%)。
将3-(4-(2-(4-((2-(3-氟苯甲酰基)-6-羟基苯并[b]噻吩-3-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)哌嗪-1-基)丙酸乙酯(化合物D20-2)(0.1g,0.2mmol)溶解在甲醇(3mL)、四氢呋喃(6mL)和水(3mL)中,再向其中加入氢氧化锂(9mg,0.4mmol),置换氮气,常温搅拌半个小时。点板检测反应完全,用稀盐酸调节酸碱度至中性,用乙酸乙酯(10mL×2)萃取,有机相合并后,饱和食盐水(10mL)洗涤,分液,得到有机相。将有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,粗品通过厚制备板纯化(二氯甲烷:甲醇=0-10%),得到3-(4-(2-(4-((2-(3-氟苯甲酰基)-6-羟基苯并[b]噻吩-3-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)哌嗪-1-基)丙酸(化合物D20-3)(76mg,收率73%)。
将3-(4-(2-(4-((2-(3-氟苯甲酰基)-6-羟基苯并[b]噻吩-3-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)哌嗪-1-基)丙酸(化合物D20-3)(76mg,0.135mmol)和(2S,4R)-1-((S)-2-氨基-3,3-二甲基丁酰)-4-羟基-N-((S)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺(化合物C)(64.5mg,0.135mmol)溶解在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(8mL)中,再向其中再向其中依次加入N,N-二异丙基乙胺(52mg,0.4mmol)、2-(7-氧化苯并三氮唑)-N,N,N',N'-四甲基脲六氟磷酸酯(51.3mg,0.135mmol),置换氮气,室温反应30min,减压浓缩,粗品通过厚制备板纯化(二氯甲烷:甲醇=0-20%),得到粗品化合物(120mg),送制备液相纯化得到(2S,4R)-1-((S)-2-(3-(4-(2-(4-((2-(3-氟苯甲酰基)-6-羟基苯并[b]噻吩-3-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)哌嗪-1-基)丙酰胺基)-3,3-二甲基丁酰)-4-羟基-N-((S)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺(化合物D20)(40mg,收率30%)。 1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ8.87(s,1H),8.47(s,0H),8.40(s,0H),7.39(d,J=7.2Hz,7H),7.23(s,3H),6.85(d,J=9.2Hz,1H),6.76(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),6.67-6.44(m,2H),4.99(d,J=7.1Hz,2H),4.61(s,1H),4.51(t,J=10.0Hz,1H),4.41(s,1H),4.12(d,J=38.4Hz,2H),3.85(d,J=10.3Hz,1H),3.71(d,J=10.9Hz,1H),3.58(d,J=10.6Hz,1H),3.45(s,1H),3.05(d,J=44.3Hz,9H),2.57(s,2H),2.44(d,J=10.8Hz,4H),2.17(s,1H),1.97(d,J=33.6Hz,1H),1.56(s,2H),1.47(d,J=6.9Hz,3H),1.02(s,9H)。MS计算:990.4;MS实测:991.3[M+H] +
21
实施例21(2S,4R)-1-((S)-2-(2-(2-(乙基(2-(4-((2-(3-氟苯甲酰基)-6-羟基苯并[b]噻吩-3-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)乙氧基)乙酰胺基)-3,3-二甲基丁酰)-4-羟基-N-((S)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺(化合物D21)的合成方法:
(1)2-(2-(对甲苯磺酰氧基)乙氧基)乙酸乙酯(化合物B20)的合成方法:
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000073
将2-苄氧基乙醇(化合物B20-1)(6g,21.4mmol)溶解在甲苯(50mL)中,反应液降温至0℃,加入氢化钠(2.8g,58.1mmol),氮气置换三次,搅拌0.5小时。然后 加入溴乙酸乙酯(反应物B20-2)(3.4g,35.5mmol)。反应液升温至100℃,继续搅拌16小时。TLC检测反应完全,加入稀盐酸调节至酸性,加入水(50mL)和乙酸乙酯(50mL),分液,水相再用乙酸乙酯(50mL)萃取一次,有机相合并后,饱和食盐水(50mL)洗涤,分液,得到有机相。将有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,得到粗品2-(2-(苄氧基)乙氧基)乙酸乙酯(化合物B20-3)(2.5g,收率20%)。
将2-(2-(苄氧基)乙氧基)乙酸乙酯(化合物B20-3)(2.3g,9.6mmol)溶解在甲醇(40mL)中,再向其中依次加入湿钯/碳(0.5g,10wt%)和乙酸(0.5mL),用氢气球置换三次,升温至40℃搅拌16小时。TLC检测反应完全,用硅藻土过滤,减压浓缩,得到粗品2-(2-羟基乙氧基)乙酸乙酯(化合物B20-4)(1.3g,收率90%)。
将2-(2-羟基乙氧基)乙酸乙酯(化合物B20-4)(1.3g,8.8mmol)和对甲基苯磺酰氯(2.5g,13.2mmol)溶解二氯甲烷(50mL)中,反应液降温至0℃,加入三乙胺(10mL),然后氮气置换三次,继续搅拌16小时。TLC检测反应完全,加入少量甲醇淬灭,加入水(30mL),用二氯甲烷(20mL×2)萃取,有机相合并后,饱和食盐水(20mL)洗涤,分液,得到有机相。将有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,残余物经硅胶柱纯化(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=0-30%),得到2-(2-(对甲苯磺酰氧基)乙氧基)乙酸乙酯(化合物B20)(2g,收率80%)。
(2)(2S,4R)-1-((S)-2-(2-(2-(乙基(2-(4-((2-(3-氟苯甲酰基)-6-羟基苯并[b]噻吩-3-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)乙氧基)乙酰胺基)-3,3-二甲基丁酰)-4-羟基-N-((S)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺(化合物D21)的合成方法:
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000074
将(3-(4-(2-(乙胺基)乙氧基)苯氧基)-6-羟基苯并[b]噻吩-2-基)(3-氟苯基)甲酮(化合物A4)(300mg,0.66mmol)和2-(2-(对甲苯磺酰氧基)乙氧基)乙酸乙酯(化 合物B20)(402mg,1.34mmol)溶解在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(5mL)中,再加入N,N-二异丙基乙胺(430mg,3.3mmol),然后氮气置换三次,反应体系升温至80℃继续搅拌16小时。点板检测反应完全,加入水(20mL)和乙酸乙酯(20mL),分液,水相再用乙酸乙酯(20mL)萃取一次,有机相合并后,饱和食盐水(2mL)洗涤,分液,得到有机相。将有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,粗品通过薄层层析纯化(二氯甲烷:甲醇酯=0-10%),得到2-(2-(乙基(2-(4-((2-(3-氟苯甲酰基)-6-羟基苯并[b]噻吩-3-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)乙氧基)乙酸乙酯(化合物D21-1)(95mg,得到收率24.5%)。
将2-(2-(乙基(2-(4-((2-(3-氟苯甲酰基)-6-羟基苯并[b]噻吩-3-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)乙氧基)乙酸乙酯(化合物D21-1)(95mg,0.17mmol)溶解在甲醇(3mL)、四氢呋喃(6mL)和水(3mL)中,再向其中加入氢氧化锂(8mg,0.34mmol),置换氮气,常温搅拌半个小时。点板检测反应完全,用稀盐酸调节酸碱度至中性,用乙酸乙酯(10mL×2)萃取,有机相合并后,饱和食盐水(10mL)洗涤,分液,得到有机相。将有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩减压除去有机溶剂,通过薄层层析纯化(二氯甲烷:甲醇=0-10%),得到2-(2-(乙基(2-(4-((2-(3-氟苯甲酰基)-6-羟基苯并[b]噻吩-3-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)乙氧基)乙酸(化合物D21-2)(75mg,得到收率82.8%)。
将2-(2-(乙基(2-(4-((2-(3-氟苯甲酰基)-6-羟基苯并[b]噻吩-3-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)乙氧基)乙酸(化合物D21-2)(75mg,0.14mmol)溶解在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(6mL)中,再向其中依次加入N,N-二异丙基乙胺(87.5mg,0.68mmol)、2-(7-氧化苯并三氮唑)-N,N,N',N'-四甲基脲六氟磷酸酯(62mg,0.1mmol),最后加入(2S,4R)-1-((S)-2-氨基-3,3-二甲基丁酰)-4-羟基-N-((S)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺(化合物C)(90mg,0.2mmol),置换氮气,常温搅拌16个小时。点板检测反应完全,用乙酸乙酯(5mL×2)萃取,有机相合并后,饱和食盐水(5mL)洗涤,分液,得到有机相。将有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,通过薄层层析纯化(二氯甲烷:甲醇=0-20%),得到(2S,4R)-1-((S)-2-(2-(2-(乙基(2-(4-((2-(3-氟苯甲酰基)-6-羟基苯并[b]噻吩-3-基)氧)苯氧基)乙基)氨基)乙氧基)乙酰胺基)-3,3-二甲基丁酰)-4-羟基-N-((S)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺(化合物D21)(13.2mg,收率9.8%)。 1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ8.92(s,1H),7.49–7.36(m,7H),7.25(d,J=21.8Hz,3H),6.86(d,J=9.1Hz,1H),6.77(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),6.55(d,J=9.1Hz,2H),4.96(s,1H),4.62(s,1H),4.51(s,2H),4.38(s,1H),4.27(s,2H),4.08(t,J=11.9Hz,2H),3.84(dd,J=32.6,11.8Hz,3H),3.66(d,J=13.4Hz,3H),3.47(s,2H),3.39(s,2H),2.46(s,3H),2.17(s,1H),1.92(s,1H),1.46(d,J=7.2Hz,2H),1.37(s,3H),1.00(d,J=9.6Hz,9H)。MS计算:979.3;MS实测:978.6[M-H] -
测试例1
1、对靶蛋白的降解效果
(1)使人乳腺癌细胞MCF-7细胞(ATCC;货号:HTB-22)在含有10v%胎牛 血清与90v%的MEM培养基的混合液中生长,并且以100,000个细胞/mL的浓度接种到24孔透明组织培养板内。
(2)第二天,在步骤(1)中的含细胞的混合液中,加入由本发明化合物和DMSO组成的处理液,处理MCF-7细胞;每孔中的本发明化合物的终浓度分别为1000nM、250nM、63nM、16nM、4nM、1nM、0.24nM、0.06nM、0.015nM、0.004nM,且每孔中均含有0.2v%DMSO,每孔中剩余99.8v%为步骤(1)中的混合液。
(3)4小时后,除去孔中液体,用冷磷酸盐缓冲液洗涤,再用移液管吸出磷酸盐缓冲液并弃掉。用80μL/孔4℃细胞裂解缓冲液(生产厂家:Cel1Signaling Technology;货号:9803)裂解细胞。将裂解产物以16000xg澄清10分钟,将2μg蛋白质经SDS-PAGE分析,分离得到待测蛋白ERα。
(4)根据标准蛋白质印迹方法进行分析,其中,使用的抗体是ERα(生产厂家:Cel1Signaling Technology,货号:13288)和GAPDH(生产厂家:Cel1 Signaling Technology;货号:2118S;);检测试剂是SuperSignal West Femto Maximum Sensitivity Substrate(生产厂家:Thermo scientific,货号:34095)。
根据本发明化合物处理后对应Western blotting条带的灰度值,使用XLFIT的Sigmoidal Dose-Response Model的曲线拟合计算得到DC50(蛋白降解至50%所对应的药物浓度);Dmax=[(ERα最高水平-ERα最低水平)/(ERα最高水平)]。
2、对细胞的增殖抑制活性效果
2.1、细胞系
MCF-7(ATCC;货号:HTB-22),是一种非耐药非突变的Luminal A型乳腺癌细胞;
MCF-7 ER D538G:将MCF-7(ATCC;货号:HTB-22)经CRISPR-Cas9基因编辑技术构建得到,是一种他莫昔芬和氟维司群耐药且ER D538G突变的Luminal A型乳腺癌细胞;
TamR-MCF-7(ATCC;货号:CRL-3435),是一种他莫昔芬耐药且非突变的乳腺癌细胞。
2.2、试剂
培养基EMEM(Gibco,1964507),
胎牛血清(Gibco,10091148)
青链霉素双抗(Gibco,S110JV)
DPBS(Gibco,14190-144)
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000075
检测试剂盒(Promega,G7573)
胰酶(0.25%)(Gibco,25200-056)
DMSO(Sigma,D2650)
2.3、仪器
生物安全柜(苏净安泰,BSC-1300A II)
自动化细胞计数仪(Life Technologies,countess II)
多功能酶标仪(Biotek,H1FM)
摇床(杭州奥盛仪器有限公司,OS-100)
XLFIT 5.3(上海久湛信息科技有限公司)
4、测试方法
该测试方法,在生物安全柜中进行下述实验,具体步骤如下:
(1)将细胞接种于96孔板中(其中,培养基为EMEM),一天后,倒掉先前的培养基EMEM,加入5mL DPBS清洗细胞,再用移液管吸出DPBS并弃掉。然后,加入1mL胰酶,放于37℃,含5%CO 2的细胞培养箱中消化,约2-5分钟后取出。加入新的培养基EMEM,上下吹打,使细胞均匀重悬,再使用自动化细胞计数仪计数。
(2)各细胞以100μL培养基EMEM中含2000或者1000个细胞(对于MCF-7和TamR-MCF-7接种密度为2000个细胞,对于MCF-7 ER D538G接种密度为1000个细胞)每孔的密度接种在96孔板(Corning,货号3610)中的第1列至第11列,第12列孔中加入不含细胞的培养基EMEM 100μL。然后,在37℃,5v%CO 2培养箱中放置24h。
(3)然后,将本发明化合物及对照药氟维司群(selleck;货号:S1191)以10μM起始,4倍进行梯度稀释10个剂量点(其中,一共10列孔板;第一列的孔板的浓度最高,依次递减,最后一列的孔板的浓度最低),用移液器取10μL梯度稀释的化合物加至第1列至第10列的100μL细胞中,于第11列及第12列中均加入10μL含0.33v%DMSO的培养基EMEM,放于37℃,5v%CO 2培养箱中孵育6天(注:第11列作为MAX孔,其中有细胞,无化合物;第12列作为MIN孔,其中无细胞,无化合物)。
(4)本发明化合物处理6天后,按照说明书将上述
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000076
检测试剂盒中的细胞活性检测试剂以50μL每孔加入96孔板中,放在摇床上避光摇晃5-10分钟,然后采用多功能酶标仪进行细胞活性测定。最后将本发明化合物对细胞的增殖抑制通过XLFIT软件进行绘制并从中统计本发明化合物半抑制浓度IC 50值及最大抑制百分率IH%max。
表1各化合物对靶蛋白的降解效果及对细胞的增殖抑制活性效果
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000077
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000078
上表中,现有技术中指的是Discovery of ERD-308 as a Highly Potent Proteolysis Targeting Chimera(PROTAC)Degrader of Estrogen Receptor(ER)中公开的化合物,结构式如下所示:
Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-000079
从上表中可以看出,与现有技术中的氟维司群相比,本发明的靶向嵌合化合物对雌激素受体α有着相当甚至更优的对突变耐药细胞的增殖抑制活性(具体指的是对突变耐药细胞MCF-7 ER D538G的最大抑制百分率IH%max),从而有望对治疗显示出相当甚至更好的疗效。
虽然以上描述了本发明的具体实施方式,但是本领域的技术人员应当理解,这仅是举例说明,本发明的保护范围是由所附权利要求书限定的。本领域的技术人员在不背离本发明的原理和实质的前提下,可以对这些实施方式做出多种变更或修改,但这些变更和修改均落入本发明的保护范围。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种通式(I)所示的化合物、其可药用盐、其互变异构体、其立体异构体、其对映异构体、其非对映异构体、其同位素衍生物、其晶型、其溶剂化物、其前药、其代谢产物、含其的外消旋体或含其的混合物,
    Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-100001
    其中:
    X选自CH和N,优选为CH;
    -A-选自-CH=CH-、-N=N-、-S-、-O-和-NH-;
    -L 1-为连接链;
    -L 2-为一个键或-C(O)-;
    -R 1选自羟基、-S(O) 2-烷基、-B(OH) 2、-COOH、-CONH 2、卤素、烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷基、卤代烷氧基、羟烷基、氰基、氨基、硝基、烯基、炔基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基;
    每个-R 2各自独立地选自羟基、-S(O) 2-烷基、-B(OH) 2、-COOH、-CONH 2、卤素、烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷基、卤代烷氧基、羟烷基、氰基、氨基、硝基、烯基、炔基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基;
    -R 3和-R 4各自独立地选自-H、烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷基、卤代烷氧基、羟烷基、烯基、炔基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基;
    m为0、1、2、3、4或5。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的通式(I)所示的化合物、其可药用盐、其互变异构体、其立体异构体、其对映异构体、其非对映异构体、其同位素衍生物、其晶型、其溶剂化物、其前药、其代谢产物、含其的外消旋体或含其的混合物,其中:-A-为-CH=CH-或-N=N-,优选为-CH=CH-;
    或者,-A-为-S-;
    或者,-A-为-CH=CH-,且-L 2-为一个键;
    或者,-A-为-S-,且-L 2-为-C(O)-。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的通式(I)所示的化合物、其可药用盐、其互变异构体、其立体异构体、其对映异构体、其非对映异构体、其同位素衍生物、其晶型、其溶剂化物、其前药、其代谢产物、含其的外消旋体或含其的混合物,其中,-L 1-为用于连接靶蛋白配体和E3泛素连接酶配体的连接链;和/或,-L 1-的左端与靶蛋白配体链接,-L 1-的右端与E3泛素连接酶配体连接;
    特别地,-L 1-选自:
    -M 1 a-N(R 5)-M 1 b-O-M 1 c-O-M 1 d-C(O)-,
    -(M 1 a)n-M 2-M 1 b-O-M 1 c-C(O)-,n为0或1,
    -M 1 a-N(R 5)-M 1 b-O-M 1 c-C(O)-,
    -M 1 a-N(R 5)-M 1 b-O-M 1 c-O-M 3-C(O)-,
    -M 1 a-N(R 5)-M 1 b-O-M 1 c-O-M 1 d-O-M 3-C(O)-,
    -M 1 a-N(R 5)-M 1 b-O-M 3-C(O)-,
    -M 1 a-N(R 5)-M 1 b-C(O)-和
    -M 1 a-M 2-M 1 b-C(O)-;
    -M 1 a-、-M 1 b-、-M 1 c-和-M 1 d-为亚烷基;-M 2-为亚杂环基;-M 3-为亚芳基;每个-M 1 a-、-M 1 b-、-M 1 c-、-M 1 d-、-M 2-和-M 3-各自独立地任选被选自羟基、-B(OH) 2、-COOH、-CONH 2、卤素、烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷基、卤代烷氧基、羟烷基、氰基、氨基、硝基、烯基、炔基、氧代基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基中的一个或多个取代基所取代;
    每个-R 5各自独立地选自-H、烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷基、卤代烷氧基、羟烷基、烯基、炔基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基;
    更特别地,
    -L 1-的定义如前所述,进一步地,每个-M 1 a-、每个-M 1 b-、每个-M 1 c-和每个-M 1 d-各自独立地为C 1-6亚烷基;
    和/或,-L 1-的定义如前所述,进一步地,每个-M 2-各自独立地选自3-6元亚杂环基,优选为3-6元含氮亚杂环基,更优选为
    Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-100002
    和/或,-L 1-的定义如前所述,进一步地,每个-M 3-为亚苯基;
    和/或,-L 1-的定义如前所述,进一步地,每个-M 1 a-、-M 1 b-、-M 1 c-、-M 1 d-、-M 2-和-M 3-均未被取代;
    和/或,-L 1-的定义如前所述,进一步地,每个-R 5各自独立地为烷基,优选为C 1-6烷基,更优选为乙基。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的通式(I)所示的化合物、其可药用盐、其互变异构体、其立体异构体、其对映异构体、其非对映异构体、其同位素衍生物、其晶型、其溶剂化物、其前药、其代谢产物、含其的外消旋体或含其的混合物,其中,-L 1-选自:
    -M 1 a-N(R 5)-M 1 b-O-M 1 c-O-M 1 d-C(O)-,
    -(M 1 a)n-M 2-M 1 b-O-M 1 c-C(O)-,n为0或1,
    -M 1 a-N(R 5)-M 1 b-O-M 1 c-C(O)-,
    -M 1 a-N(R 5)-M 1 b-O-M 1 c-O-M 3-C(O)-,
    -M 1 a-N(R 5)-M 1 b-O-M 1 c-O-M 1 d-O-M 3-C(O)-,
    -M 1 a-N(R 5)-M 1 b-O-M 3-C(O)-,
    -M 1 a-N(R 5)-M 1 b-C(O)-和
    -M 1 a-M 2-M 1 b-C(O)-;
    每个-M 1 a-、-M 1 b-、-M 1 c-和-M 1 d-各自独立地为C 1-6亚烷基;-M 2-为3-6元亚杂环基;-M 3-为亚苯基;
    每个-M 1 a-、-M 1 b-、-M 1 c-、-M 1 d-、-M 2-和-M 3-各自独立地任选被选自羟基、-B(OH) 2、-COOH、-CONH 2、卤素、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、卤代C 1-6烷基、卤代C 1-6烷氧基、羟C 1-6烷基、氰基、氨基、硝基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、氧代基、3-6元环烷基、3-6元杂环基、苯基和5-6元杂芳基中的一个或多个取代基所取代;并且
    每个-R 5各自独立地选自-H、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、卤代C 1-6烷基、卤代C 1-6烷氧基、羟C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、3-6元环烷基、杂环基、苯基和5-6元杂芳基;
    优选地,-L 1-选自:
    -亚乙基-N(乙基)-亚乙基-O-亚乙基-O-亚甲基-C(O)-、
    -亚氮杂环丁烷基-亚戊基-O-亚甲基-C(O)-、
    -亚乙基-N(乙基)-亚丙基-O-亚甲基-C(O)-、
    -亚乙基-N(乙基)-亚戊基-O-亚甲基-C(O)-、
    -亚乙基-N(乙基)-亚乙基-O-亚乙基-O-亚苯基-C(O)-、
    -亚乙基-N(乙基)-亚乙基-O-亚乙基-O-亚乙基-O-亚苯基-C(O)-、
    -亚乙基-N(乙基)-亚丁基-O-亚苯基-C(O)-、
    -亚乙基-N(乙基)-亚乙基-O-亚苯基-C(O)-、
    -亚乙基-N(乙基)-亚戊基-O-亚苯基-C(O)-、
    -亚乙基-N(乙基)-亚甲基-C(O)-、
    -亚乙基-N(乙基)-亚丙基-O-亚苯基-C(O)-、
    -亚乙基-亚哌嗪基-亚乙基-O-亚甲基-C(O)-、
    -亚氮杂环丁烷基-亚丙基-O-亚甲基-C(O)-、
    -亚乙基-亚哌嗪基-亚乙基-C(O)-和
    -亚乙基-N(乙基)-亚乙基-O-亚甲基-C(O)-,
    每个亚甲基、亚乙基、亚丙基、亚丁基、亚戊基、亚氮杂环丁烷基、亚哌嗪基和亚苯基各自独立地任选被选自羟基、-B(OH) 2、-COOH、-CONH 2、卤素、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、卤代C 1-6烷基、卤代C 1-6烷氧基、羟C 1-6烷基、氰基、氨基和硝基中的一个或多个取代基所取代,并且
    每个乙基任选被一个或两个羟基或卤素所取代;
    更优选地,-L 1-选自:
    Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-100003
    Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-100004
  5. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的通式(I)所示的化合物、其可药用盐、其互变异构体、其立体异构体、其对映异构体、其非对映异构体、其同位素衍生物、其晶型、其溶剂化物、其前药、其代谢产物、含其的外消旋体或含其的混合物,其中,
    -R 1如权利要求1中所定义,进一步地,所述-S(O) 2-烷基为-S(O) 2-C 1-6烷基,优选为-S(O) 2-甲基;
    或者,-R 1如权利要求1中所定义,进一步地,所述卤素选自-F、-Cl、-Br和-I,优选为-F;
    或者,-R 1如权利要求1中所定义,进一步地,所述烷基为C 1-6烷基,优选为甲基;
    或者,-R 1如权利要求1中所定义,进一步地,所述烷氧基为C 1-6烷氧基,优选为甲氧基;
    或者,-R 1如权利要求1中所定义,进一步地,所述羟烷基为羟C 1-6烷基,优选为-CH 2OH;
    或者,-R 1选自羟基、-S(O) 2-C 1-6烷基、-B(OH) 2、-COOH、-CONH 2、卤素、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、卤代C 1-6烷基、卤代C 1-6烷氧基、羟C 1-6烷基、氰基、氨基和硝基;
    或者,-R 1选自羟基、-B(OH) 2、-COOH、-CONH 2、卤素、烷基、烷氧基、羟烷基和氰基;其中,所述羟烷基优选为-CH 2OH;
    或者,-R 1选自羟基、-B(OH) 2、-COOH、-CONH 2、-CH 2OH和氰基;
    或者,-R 1选自羟基、卤素、烷基和烷氧基;其中,所述烷基优选为C 1-6烷基,更优选为甲基;所述烷氧基优选为C 1-6烷氧基,更优选为甲氧基;
    或者,-R 1选自羟基、氨基、甲基和氟,优选为羟基。
  6. 根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的通式(I)所示的化合物、其可药用盐、其互变异构体、其立体异构体、其对映异构体、其非对映异构体、其同位素衍生物、其晶型、其溶剂化物、其前药、其代谢产物、含其的外消旋体或含其的混合物,其中,
    每个-R 2的定义如权利要求1中所定义,进一步地,所述-S(O) 2-烷基为-S(O) 2-C 1-6烷基,优选为-S(O) 2-甲基;
    或者,每个-R 2的定义如权利要求1中所定义,进一步地,所述卤素选自-F、-Cl、-Br和-I,优选为-F;
    或者,每个-R 2的定义如权利要求1中所定义,进一步地,所述烷基为C 1-6烷基,优选为甲基;
    或者,每个-R 2的定义如权利要求1中所定义,进一步地,所述烷氧基为C 1-6烷氧基,优选为甲氧基;
    或者,每个-R 2的定义如权利要求1中所定义,进一步地,所述羟烷基为羟C 1-6烷基,优选为-CH 2OH;
    或者,每个-R 2各自独立地选自羟基、-S(O) 2-C 1-6烷基、-COOH、-CONH 2、卤素、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、卤代C 1-6烷基、卤代C 1-6烷氧基、羟C 1-6烷基、氰基、氨基和硝基;
    或者,每个-R 2各自独立地选自羟基、卤素、-S(O) 2-C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷基和C 1-6烷氧基,优选为卤素或-S(O) 2-C 1-6烷基;
    或者,每个-R 2各自独立地选自羟基、氨基、甲基和卤素,优选为卤素,更优选为-F;
    或者,每个-R 2各自独立地为-S(O) 2-C 1-6烷基,优选为-S(O) 2-甲基;
    特别地,m为1。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的通式(I)所示的化合物、其可药用盐、其互变异构体、其立体异构体、其对映异构体、其非对映异构体、其同位素衍生物、其晶型、其溶剂化物、其前药、其代谢产物、含其的外消旋体或含其的混合物,其中,-R 3和-R 4各自独立地为-H或烷基,所述烷基优选为C 1-6烷基,更优选为甲基;
    或者,-R 3和-R 4中的其中一个为-H,另外一个为烷基,所述烷基优选为C 1-6烷基,更优选为甲基;
    或者,-R 3和-R 4均为-H。
  8. 根据权利要求1-7中任一项所述的通式(I)所示的化合物、其可药用盐、其互变异构体、其立体异构体、其对映异构体、其非对映异构体、其同位素衍生物、其晶型、其溶剂化物、其前药、其代谢产物、含其的外消旋体或含其的混合物,其中,通式(I)如通式(II)所示,
    Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-100005
    其中:
    -L 1-、-R 1和-R 2如权利要求1-7中所定义。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的通式(I)所示的化合物、其可药用盐、其互变异构体、其立体异构体、其对映异构体、其非对映异构体、其同位素衍生物、其晶型、其溶剂化物、其前药、其代谢产物、含其的外消旋体或含其的混合物,其中,通式(II)中,进一步地为以下三种情形中的任一种:
    (1)情形1:
    -L 1-如权利要求8中所定义;-R 1选自-OH、-B(OH) 2、-COOH、-CH 2OH、-CN和-CONH 2;-R 2选自-F、-Cl、-Br、-I、-OH、烷基和烷氧基;其中,所述烷基优选为C 1-6烷基,更优选为甲基;所述烷氧基优选为C 1-6烷氧基,更优选为甲氧基;
    (2)情形2:
    -L 1-选自:
    -亚乙基-N(乙基)-亚戊基-O-亚甲基-C(O)-、
    -亚乙基-N(乙基)-亚丙基-O-亚甲基-C(O)-、
    -亚氮杂环丁烷基-亚丙基-O-亚甲基-C(O)-、
    -亚乙基-N(乙基)-亚甲基-C(O)-、
    -亚乙基-亚哌嗪基-亚乙基-C(O)-和
    -亚乙基-N(乙基)-亚乙基-O-亚甲基-C(O)-,
    每个亚甲基、亚乙基、亚丙基、亚戊基、亚氮杂环丁烷基和亚哌嗪基各自独立地任选被选自羟基、-B(OH) 2、-COOH、-CONH 2、卤素、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、卤代C 1-6烷基、卤代C 1-6烷氧基、羟C 1-6烷基、氰基、氨基和硝基中的一个或多个取代基所取代;每个乙基任选被一个或两个羟基或卤素所取代;
    -R 1选自羟基、-S(O) 2-C 1-6烷基、-B(OH) 2、-COOH、-CONH 2、卤素、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、卤代C 1-6烷基、卤代C 1-6烷氧基、羟C 1-6烷基、氰基、氨基和硝基;-R 2选自羟基、-S(O) 2-C 1-6烷基、-COOH、-CONH 2、卤素、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、卤代C 1-6烷基、卤代C 1-6烷氧基、羟C 1-6烷基、氰基、氨基和硝基;或者,
    -R 1选自羟基、-B(OH) 2、-COOH、-CONH 2、卤素、烷基、烷氧基、羟烷基和氰基,其中,所述羟烷基优选为-CH 2OH;-R 2选自羟基、卤素、-S(O) 2-C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷基和C 1-6烷氧基,优选为卤素或-S(O) 2-C 1-6烷基;或者,
    -R 1选自羟基、-B(OH) 2、-COOH、-CONH 2、-CH 2OH和氰基;-R 2选自羟基、氨基、甲基和卤素,优选为卤素,更优选为-F;或者,
    -R 1选自羟基、氨基、甲基和氟;-R 2选自羟基、氨基、甲基和卤素,优选为卤素,更优选为-F;或者,
    -R 1为羟基;-R 2为卤素,优选为-F;
    情形(3):
    -L 1-选自:
    Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-100006
    -R 1选自羟基、氨基、甲基和氟,-R 2选自羟基、氨基、甲基和卤素;或者,
    -R 1为羟基,-R 2为卤素,优选为-F。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的通式(I)所示的化合物、其可药用盐、其互变异构体、其立体异构体、其对映异构体、其非对映异构体、其同位素衍生物、其晶型、其溶剂化物、其前药、其代谢产物、含其的外消旋体或含其的混合物,其中,-L 1-选自:-亚乙基-N(乙基)-亚戊基-O-亚甲基-C(O)-、-亚乙基-N(乙基)-亚丙基-O- 亚甲基-C(O)-和-亚氮杂环丁烷基-亚丙基-O-亚甲基-C(O)-;每个亚甲基、亚乙基、亚丙基、亚戊基和亚氮杂环丁烷基各自独立地任选被选自羟基、-B(OH) 2、-COOH、-CONH 2、卤素、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、卤代C 1-6烷基、卤代C 1-6烷氧基、羟C 1-6烷基、氰基、氨基和硝基中的一个或多个取代基所取代;每个乙基任选被一个或两个羟基或卤素所取代;
    优选地,-L 1-选自:
    Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-100007
    Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-100008
    -R 1选自羟基、氨基、甲基和氟,优选为羟基;
    -R 2选自羟基、氨基、甲基和卤素,优选为卤素,更优选为-F。
  11. 根据权利要求1-7中任一项所述的通式(I)所示的化合物、其可药用盐、其互变异构体、其立体异构体、其对映异构体、其非对映异构体、其同位素衍生物、其晶型、其溶剂化物、其前药、其代谢产物、含其的外消旋体或含其的混合物,其中,通式(I)为通式(III)所示,
    Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-100009
    其中:
    -L 1-、-R 1、-R 2、-R 3和-R 4如权利要求1-7中所定义;
    特别地,-R 1选自-F、-Cl、-Br、-I、-OH、烷基和烷氧基,-R 2为-S(O) 2-烷基,-R 3为-H或烷基,-R 4为-H或烷基;其中,-R 1中,所述烷基优选为C 1-6烷基,更优选为甲基;-R 1中,所述烷氧基优选为C 1-6烷氧基,更优选为甲氧基;-R 2中,所述-S(O) 2-烷基优选为-S(O) 2-C 1-6烷基,更优选为-S(O) 2-甲基;-R 3中,所述烷基优选为C 1-6烷基,更优选为甲基;-R 4中,所述烷基优选为C 1-6烷基,更优选为甲基;更特别地,-R 3为-H,-R 4为C 1-6烷基,优选为甲基;或者,-R 3和-R 4均为-H。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的通式(I)所示的化合物、其可药用盐、其互变异 构体、其立体异构体、其对映异构体、其非对映异构体、其同位素衍生物、其晶型、其溶剂化物、其前药、其代谢产物、含其的外消旋体或含其的混合物,其中,通式(I)为通式(III-1)或(III-2)所示,
    Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-100010
    其中:
    -L 1-选自:
    -亚乙基-N(乙基)-亚乙基-O-亚乙基-O-亚甲基-C(O)-、
    -亚氮杂环丁烷基-亚戊基-O-亚甲基-C(O)-、
    -亚乙基-N(乙基)-亚丙基-O-亚甲基-C(O)-、
    -亚乙基-N(乙基)-亚戊基-O-亚甲基-C(O)-、
    -亚乙基-N(乙基)-亚乙基-O-亚乙基-O-亚苯基-C(O)-、
    -亚乙基-N(乙基)-亚乙基-O-亚乙基-O-亚乙基-O-亚苯基-C(O)-、
    -亚乙基-N(乙基)-亚丁基-O-亚苯基-C(O)-、
    -亚乙基-N(乙基)-亚乙基-O-亚苯基-C(O)-、
    -亚乙基-N(乙基)-亚戊基-O-亚苯基-C(O)-、
    -亚乙基-N(乙基)-亚甲基-C(O)-、
    -亚乙基-N(乙基)-亚丙基-O-亚苯基-C(O)-和
    -亚乙基-亚哌嗪基-亚乙基-O-亚甲基-C(O)-,
    每个亚甲基、亚乙基、亚丙基、亚丁基、亚戊基、亚氮杂环丁烷基、亚哌嗪基和亚苯基各自独立地任选被选自羟基、-B(OH) 2、-COOH、-CONH 2、卤素、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、卤代C 1-6烷基、卤代C 1-6烷氧基、羟C 1-6烷基、氰基、氨基和硝基中的一个或多个取代基所取代;每个乙基任选被一个或两个羟基或卤素所取代;
    -R 1选自羟基、-S(O) 2-C 1-6烷基、-B(OH) 2、-COOH、-CONH 2、卤素、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、卤代C 1-6烷基、卤代C 1-6烷氧基、羟C 1-6烷基、氰基、氨基和硝基;-R 2选自羟基、-S(O) 2-C 1-6烷基、-COOH、-CONH 2、卤素、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、卤代C 1-6烷基、卤代C 1-6烷氧基、羟C 1-6烷基、氰基、氨基和硝基;或者,
    -R 1选自羟基、-B(OH) 2、-COOH、-CONH 2、卤素、烷基、烷氧基、羟烷基和 氰基,其中,所述羟烷基优选为-CH 2OH;-R 2选自羟基、卤素、-S(O) 2-C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷基和C 1-6烷氧基,优选为卤素或-S(O) 2-C 1-6烷基;或者,
    -R 1选自羟基、卤素、烷基和烷氧基;-R 2为-S(O) 2-烷基;其中,所述烷基优选为C 1-6烷基,更优选为甲基;所述烷氧基优选为C 1-6烷氧基,更优选为甲氧基;所述-S(O) 2-烷基优选为-S(O) 2-C 1-6烷基;或者,
    -R 1选自羟基、氨基、甲基和氟;-R 2为-S(O) 2-C 1-6烷基,优选为-S(O) 2-甲基;或者,
    -R 1为羟基;-R 2为-S(O) 2-甲基;
    特别地,通式(III-1)或(III-2)中,
    -L 1-选自:
    Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-100011
    Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-100012
    Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-100013
    -R 1选自羟基、氨基、甲基和氟;-R 2为-S(O) 2-C 1-6烷基,优选为-S(O) 2-甲基;或者,-R 1为羟基;-R 2独立地为-S(O) 2-甲基。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的通式(I)所示的化合物、其可药用盐、其互变异构体、其立体异构体、其对映异构体、其非对映异构体、其同位素衍生物、其晶型、其溶剂化物、其前药、其代谢产物、含其的外消旋体或含其的混合物,其中,通式(I)为通式(III-1)或(III-2)所示,
    Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-100014
    其中:
    -L 1-选自:-亚乙基-N(乙基)-亚戊基-O-亚甲基-C(O)-、-亚乙基-N(乙基)-亚乙基-O-亚乙基-O-亚苯基-C(O)-、-亚乙基-N(乙基)-亚乙基-O-亚乙基-O-亚乙基-O-亚苯基-C(O)-、-亚乙基-N(乙基)-亚丁基-O-亚苯基-C(O)-、-亚乙基-N(乙基)-亚乙基-O-亚苯基-C(O)-和-亚乙基-N(乙基)-亚戊基-O-亚苯基-C(O)-,
    每个亚甲基、亚乙基、亚丁基、亚戊基和亚苯基各自独立地任选被选自羟基、-B(OH) 2、-COOH、-CONH 2、卤素、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、卤代C 1-6烷基、卤代C 1-6烷氧基、羟C 1-6烷基、氰基、氨基和硝基中的一个或多个取代基所取代;每个乙基任选被一个或两个羟基或卤素所取代;
    优选地,-L 1-选自:
    Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-100015
    Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-100016
    Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-100017
    -R 1选自羟基、氨基、甲基和氟,优选为羟基;-R 2选自羟基、卤素、-S(O) 2-C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷基和C 1-6烷氧基-S(O) 2-甲基,优选为-S(O) 2-C 1-6烷基,更优选为-S(O) 2-甲基。
  14. 根据权利要求1-13中任一项所述的通式(I)所示的化合物、其可药用盐、其互变异构体、其立体异构体、其对映异构体、其非对映异构体、其同位素衍生物、其晶型、其溶剂化物、其前药、其代谢产物、含其的外消旋体或含其的混合物,其中所述化合物选自:
    Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-100018
    Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-100019
  15. 一种根据权利要求1所述的通式(I)所示的化合物的制备方法,所述制 备方法包括:
    Figure PCTCN2022071534-appb-100020
    通式(IA)的化合物和通式(IB)的化合物发生缩合反应,得到通式(I)的化合物,其中,
    X、-A-、-L 1-、-L 2-、-R 1、-R 2、-R 3、-R 4和m如权利要求1中所定义。
  16. 一种药物组合物,其含有根据权利要求1-14中任一项所述的通式(I)所示的化合物、其可药用盐、其互变异构体、其立体异构体、其对映异构体、其非对映异构体、其同位素衍生物、其晶型、其溶剂化物、其前药、其代谢产物、含其的外消旋体或含其的混合物,以及一种或多种药学上可接受的辅料。
  17. 一种根据权利要求1-14中任一项所述的通式(I)所示的化合物、其可药用盐、其互变异构体、其立体异构体、其对映异构体、其非对映异构体、其同位素衍生物、其晶型、其溶剂化物、其前药、其代谢产物、含其的外消旋体或含其的混合物或根据权利要求16所述的药物组合物在制备用于治疗雌激素依赖性疾病的药物中的用途;优选地,所述雌激素依赖性疾病选自乳腺癌、子宫癌、宫内膜异位症、子宫内膜癌、宫颈癌、卵巢癌、输卵管肿瘤和卵巢瘤;更优选地,所述雌激素依赖性疾病选自乳腺癌、子宫癌和子宫内膜异位症。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的用途,其特征在于,所述雌激素依赖性疾病为乳腺癌;优选选自Luminal A型乳腺癌、Luminal B型乳腺癌、HER2阳性型乳腺癌和三阴型乳腺癌;更优选为Luminal A型乳腺癌;进一步优选地选自非耐药非突变的Luminal A型乳腺癌、耐药非突变的Luminal A型乳腺癌和耐药突变的Luminal A型乳腺癌;
    其中,所述耐药非突变的Luminal A型乳腺癌优选为他莫昔芬耐药且非突变的Luminal A型乳腺癌;
    其中,所述耐药突变的Luminal A型乳腺癌优选为他莫昔芬和/或氟维司群耐药且ER D538G突变的Luminal A型乳腺癌,更优选为他莫昔芬和氟维司群耐药且ER D538G突变的Luminal A型乳腺癌。
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