WO2022166974A1 - 吡啶并嘧啶酮类衍生物及其制备方法和用途 - Google Patents

吡啶并嘧啶酮类衍生物及其制备方法和用途 Download PDF

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WO2022166974A1
WO2022166974A1 PCT/CN2022/075428 CN2022075428W WO2022166974A1 WO 2022166974 A1 WO2022166974 A1 WO 2022166974A1 CN 2022075428 W CN2022075428 W CN 2022075428W WO 2022166974 A1 WO2022166974 A1 WO 2022166974A1
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alkyl
group
cancer
halogen
methyl
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French (fr)
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张学军
常少华
李学强
叶大炳
王洪强
孙红娜
杨俊�
李莉娥
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武汉人福创新药物研发中心有限公司
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Priority to IL305046A priority Critical patent/IL305046A/en
Priority to KR1020237030623A priority patent/KR20230144065A/ko
Priority to JP2023547876A priority patent/JP2024505732A/ja
Priority to AU2022217353A priority patent/AU2022217353A1/en
Priority to CA3207590A priority patent/CA3207590A1/en
Priority to EP22749253.5A priority patent/EP4289843A1/en
Publication of WO2022166974A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022166974A1/zh

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    • C07D471/02Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
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Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of medicine, and in particular, the invention relates to a pyridopyrimidinone derivative and a preparation method and application thereof.
  • the RAS protein is a membrane-bound protein with intrinsic GTPase activity that is activated by many extracellular stimuli, cycling between a GDP-bound (off) state and a GTP-bound (on) state. When it is in the GTP-bound (on) state, it can activate downstream pathways and promote a series of processes such as cell proliferation, differentiation, migration, and immunity.
  • the RAS protein family includes three highly homologous isoforms: KRAS (Kirsten rat sarcoma virus oncogene), HRAS (Harvey rat sarcoma virus oncogene) and NRAS (Neuroblastoma ras oncogene).
  • KRAS contains two alternative splicing variants: KRAS4A and KRAS4B.
  • RAS family proteins have weak endogenous GTPase activity and slow nucleotide exchange rates (Hunter et al. Mol. Cancer Res., 2015, 13(9): 1325-1335).
  • RAS mutation frequency is the highest, accounting for 86% (Cox, Adrienne D., et al. Nat Rev Drug Discov., 2014, 13(11): 828-851).
  • KRAS-4B mutations are present in approximately 90% of pancreatic cancers, 30%-40% of colon cancers, and 15%-20% of lung cancers, and are also present in biliary tract malignancies, endometrial cancer, cervical cancer, and bladder cancer , liver cancer, myeloid leukemia and breast cancer (Liu P, et al. Acta Pharm Sin B., 2019, 9(5): 871-879).
  • the most common way of KRAS gene mutation is point mutation, the most common are KRAS-G12D (41%), KRAS-G12V (28%) and KRAS-G12C (14%) mutations.
  • KRAS affects its ability to bind to GTPase activating protein (GAP), thereby inhibiting GAP-induced GTP hydrolysis.
  • GAP GTPase activating protein
  • the transition of RAS protein from inactive state to activated state involves the release of GDP and the binding of GTP.
  • GMP exchange factor GEF
  • SOS Session of Sevenless protein.
  • SOS protein was first discovered in Drosophila in 1992. It is the GEF of RAS and Rac proteins and plays an important role in the RAS and Rac signaling pathways. Humans have two SOS homologs, SOS1 and SOS2, which are highly similar in structure and sequence, with 70% homology, but there are certain differences in biological functions.
  • the SOS1 protein consists of 1300 amino acid residues, and the C-terminus contains a proline-rich domain that binds to growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 (Grb2) in the RAS pathway.
  • Grb2 binds to SOS1 to form a complex, which can bring SOS1 to the vicinity of the RAS protein in the cell membrane.
  • the interaction of SOS1 with RAS involves two domains of SOS1: the CDC25 domain and the REM domain.
  • the CDC25 domain has an active site for nucleotide exchange, and the REM domain contains a site that can bind RAS-GTP and lead to allosteric activation of the CDC25 domain (Pierre S, et al. Biochem Pharmacol., 2011, 82(9) : 1049-1056).
  • SOS1 can convert GDP to GTP through catalytic exchange, GTP is hydrolyzed by RAS, and then activates downstream signals, causing a corresponding series of biological effects.
  • SOS1 inhibitors inhibit the interaction of SOS1 with KRAS-GDP, thereby reducing the formation of KRAS-GTP in the activated state. Decreased levels of KRAS-GTP lead to a decrease in downstream MAPK signaling, acting in both wild-type and multiple KRAS mutant types.
  • SOS1 small molecule inhibitor BAY-293 can effectively reduce mutated KRAS and wild-type KRAS activity in tumor cells (Hillig, Roman C., et al. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA., 2019, 116(7): 2551-2560 ).
  • the SOS1 inhibitors BI-3406 and BI-1701963 developed by Boehringer Ingelheim can bind to the catalytic domain of SOS1, prevent its interaction with KRAS, reduce the formation of KRAS-GTP, and inhibit KRAS-driven proliferation of various cancer cells .
  • the combination of SOS1 inhibitors and MEK inhibitors can significantly reduce KRAS signaling and enhance antitumor activity through complementary mechanisms of action (Hofmann, Marco H, et al. Cancer Discov., 2020: CD-20-0142).
  • BI- 3406 inhibits cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) in a time-dependent manner, there is a potential drug-drug interaction (DDI) risk, so the development of cell-free Pigment P450 inhibition has the advantage that SOS1 inhibitors without CYP3A4 inhibition are more clinically valuable.
  • BI-1701963 and its combination therapy with MEK inhibitor trametinib have both entered clinical research.
  • Noonan syndrome is an autosomal dominant disorder in which SOS1 mutations occur in about 20% of NS patients, and these mutations are distributed in the six domains of SOS1. Patients with SOS1 mutations exhibit phenotypic features of curly hair and ectodermal abnormalities. Mutations in the CDC25 domain can directly increase the GEF activity of SOS1 and induce hyperactivation of the RAS/ERK pathway (JoséM Rojas, et al. Genes Cancer., 2011, 2(3):298-305).
  • Cardiofacial skin syndrome is one of the renin-angiotensin system cardiomyopathy groups, and studies have reported the existence of SOS1 mutations in this disease (Narumi, Yoko, et al.J Hum Genet., 2008, 53(9) : 834-841.).
  • Hereditary gingival fibromatosis type 1 is an autosomal dominant disorder whose etiology is associated with mutations in the proline-rich domain of SOS1 (Jang SI, et al. J Biol Chem., 2007, 282 (28 ): 20245-20255).
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a pyridopyrimidinone derivative, which is used as an inhibitor of the interaction between the catalytic site of SOS1 and RAS family proteins, and is involved in the regulation of cell proliferation, which can be used for diseases with excessive or abnormal cell proliferation. treat.
  • the present invention solves the above technical problems through the following technical solutions.
  • the first aspect of the present invention provides pyridopyrimidinone derivatives (compounds) represented by formula I, tautomers, stereoisomers, hydrates, solvates, pharmaceutically acceptable salts or prodrugs thereof :
  • ring A is a 6-10-membered aromatic ring or a 9-11-membered heteroaromatic ring;
  • R 1 is 3-10 membered cycloalkyl or 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, and said R 1 is optionally substituted with one or more R 11 , said R 11 is a substituent selected from the group consisting of halogen, Hydroxyl, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy,
  • R 11 is optionally substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, halogen, hydroxyl;
  • R 12 is C 1 -C 6 alkyl, one or Multiple F-substituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl or 3-6 membered cycloalkyl;
  • R 13 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl or cyano
  • R 14 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl
  • R 2 is hydrogen or a substituent selected from the group consisting of halogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, 3-6 membered cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy; the C 1 -C 6 alkyl, 3 -6-membered cycloalkyl and C 1 -C 6 alkoxy are independently substituted by one or more R 21 ; the R 21 is a substituent selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, halogen, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy base; when there are multiple substituents, the R 21 are the same or different;
  • R 3 is hydrogen or a substituent selected from the group consisting of halogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl;
  • R 4 is C 1 -C 6 alkyl or C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl
  • R 5 is hydrogen or a substituent selected from the group consisting of halogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl;
  • R 6 is -SF 5 ,
  • the R 61 and the R 62 are each independently halogen-substituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl or 3-6 membered cycloalkyl;
  • R 63 is hydrogen or a substituent selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, halogen-substituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl; when there are more than one substituent R 63 , the R 63 are the same or different;
  • Ring A is a 6-10 membered aromatic ring or a 9-11 membered heteroaromatic ring
  • R 1 is a 3-10 membered cycloalkyl or a 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one or more R 11 , which is a substituent selected from the group consisting of: halogen , C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, When the substituent R 11 is plural, the substituent R 11 is the same or different;
  • R 12 is C 1 -C 6 alkyl, one or more F-substituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl or 3-6 membered cycloalkyl;
  • R 13 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl or cyano;
  • R 2 is hydrogen or a substituent selected from the group consisting of halogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, 3-6 membered cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy; the C 1 -C 6 alkyl, 3 -6-membered cycloalkyl and C 1 -C 6 alkoxy are independently substituted by one or more R 21 ; the R 21 is a substituent selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, halogen, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy base; when there are multiple substituents, the R 21 are the same or different;
  • R 3 is hydrogen or a substituent selected from the group consisting of halogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl;
  • R 4 is C 1 -C 6 alkyl or C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl
  • R 5 is hydrogen or a substituent selected from the group consisting of halogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl;
  • R 6 is -SF 5 ,
  • the R 61 and the R 62 are each independently halogen-substituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl or 3-6 membered cycloalkyl;
  • R 63 is hydrogen or a substituent selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, halogen-substituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl; when there are more than one substituent R 63 , the R 63 are the same or different;
  • the pyridopyrimidinone derivatives (compounds), tautomers, stereoisomers, hydrates, solvates, pharmaceutically acceptable salts or pro-
  • the definitions of certain substituents in the drug may be as follows, and the definitions of unmentioned substituents are as described in any scheme in this application (hereinafter referred to as "in another preferred embodiment").
  • the 9-11 membered heteroaromatic ring is a 9-11 membered benzoheterocycle, wherein the heteroatom is selected from O, N or S; the heteroatom has one or two.
  • ring A is a benzene ring or a 9-membered benzoheterocycle, wherein the heteroatom is selected from O, N or S; preferably, the heteroatom is S; the heteroatom in the ring A is one Or two, preferably one heteroatom in Ring A.
  • the pyridopyrimidinone derivatives (compounds) represented by formula I have structure I-1,
  • the pyridopyrimidinone derivatives (compounds) shown in formula I have structure I-2,
  • R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 5 , R 6 , and m are as described in the first aspect of the present invention;
  • R 4 is methyl or -CH 2 F;
  • R 4 is methyl
  • R 5 is hydrogen, fluorine or methyl; m is 1 or 2; preferably m is 1; R 6 is -SF 5 ,
  • the R 61 and the R 62 are each independently one or more F-substituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl groups, or 3-6 membered cycloalkyl groups;
  • R 61 is -CH 2 F, -CHF 2 , -CF 3 , -CF 2 CH 3 or cyclopropyl;
  • R 62 is -CH 2 F, -CHF 2 , -CF 3 ; more preferably, R 62 is -CHF 2 .
  • ring A together with R 6 and R 5 form a group fragment Among them, Z is p is 1, n is 2 or 3, R 63 is fluorine or hydroxyl, and when there are more than one R 63, the R 63 are the same or different;
  • the group fragment have structure More preferably, for
  • the benzene ring forms a group fragment together with R 6 and R 5 Among them, Z is p is 1, n is 2 or 3, R 63 is fluorine or hydroxyl, and when there are more than one R 63, the R 63 are the same or different;
  • the group fragment have structure More preferably, for
  • R 5 is hydrogen; R 6 is -SF 5 , Preferably, R 6 is -SF 5 .
  • R 4 is C 1 -C 3 alkyl or C 1 -C 3 haloalkyl; preferably, R 4 is methyl or -CH 2 F; more preferably, R 4 is methyl base.
  • the halogen is fluorine, chlorine, or bromine; preferably, the halogen is fluorine.
  • the 3-10 membered cycloalkyl includes monocyclic, bicyclic, tricyclic, spiro or bridged rings; the 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl has a or more heteroatoms, which are N, O, or S.
  • the 3-10 membered cycloalkyl group is: cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, bicyclo[1.1.1]pentyl, bicyclo [2.2.0]hexyl, bicyclo[3.2.0]heptyl, bicyclo[3.2.1]octyl, bicyclo[2.2.2]octyl, bicyclo[4.3.0]nonyl (octahydroindene base), bicyclo[4.4.0]decyl (decahydronaphthalene), bicyclo[2.2.1]heptyl (norkanyl), bicyclo[4.1.0]heptyl (norcarenyl), bicyclo , [3.1.1]heptyl (pinenyl), spiro[2.5]octyl, spiro[3.3]heptyl; more preferably, the 3-10 membered
  • the 3-10 membered cycloalkyl group is cyclopropyl or cyclobutyl.
  • the 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl group is: tetrahydrofuranyl, pyrrolidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, thiazolidinyl, imidazolinyl, pyrazolidinyl, pyrazole Linoyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, oxiranyl, aziridinyl, azetidinyl, 1,4-dioxanyl, azepanyl, diazepanyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, homomorpholinyl, homopiperidinyl, homopiperazinyl, homothiomorpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl-S-oxide, thiomorpholinyl-S,S-di Oxides, 1,3-dioxolanyl, tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydrothiopyranyl, [1.4]-o
  • the 4-10-membered heterocycloalkyl is a 4-6-membered heterocycloalkyl
  • the 4-10-membered heterocycloalkyl group has 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms, and the heteroatoms are N, O or S;
  • the number of the heteroatoms is 1 or 2, for example, the heteroatoms are N or O;
  • R 1 is a 3-6 membered cycloalkyl or a 4-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, the cycloalkyl is optionally substituted with one or more R 11 , which are Substituents selected from the following groups: halogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl; when the substituent R 11 is multiple, the substituent R 11 is the same or different;
  • R 1 is wherein, the R 11 is a substituent selected from the following: halogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl; preferably, R 11 is C 1 -C 6 alkyl or fluorine substituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl; more preferably, R 11 is methyl, -CH 2 F or -CHF 2 .
  • R 1 is a 3-10 membered cycloalkyl or a 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one or more R 11 , the R 11 is hydroxyl or When the substituent R 11 is plural, the substituent R 11 is the same or different;
  • the R 11 is optionally substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, halogen, hydroxyl; preferably, the R 11 is optionally selected Substituted from the following substituents: C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, halogen, hydroxy;
  • R 14 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl; preferably, R 14 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 haloalkyl.
  • R 1 is 3-6 membered cycloalkyl or 4-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, and said R 1 is optionally substituted by one or more R 11 , and said R 11 is optional Substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, C1 - C6 alkyl, C1 - C6 alkoxy,
  • R 14 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl; preferably, R 14 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 haloalkyl; the R 11 optionally substituted with a substituent selected from: C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, halogen;
  • the halogen is fluorine.
  • R 1 is selected from cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydropyranyl, propylene oxide, pyrrolidinyl or piperidinyl; said R 1 is optionally One or more R 11 substituted, the R 11 is a substituent selected from the group consisting of fluorine, hydroxyl, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy substituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, R 14 is C 1 -C 6 alkyl;
  • R 1 is selected from:
  • R 5 is hydrogen; R 6 is -SF 5 ; R 4 is methyl; R 3 is methyl; R 2 is hydrogen.
  • R 1 is N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl-N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl-N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl-N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl-N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl
  • R 2 is hydrogen or a substituent selected from the group consisting of halogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, 3-6 membered cycloalkyl; preferably, R 2 is hydrogen or halogen; more Preferably, R 2 is hydrogen.
  • R 3 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl or C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl; preferably, R 3 is C 1 -C 6 alkyl; more preferably, R 3 is methyl.
  • the pyridopyrimidinone derivatives include:
  • the second aspect of the present invention provides the intermediate represented by formula B-1, its tautomer, stereoisomer, and its salt,
  • ring A, R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are as described in the first aspect; m is 1 or 2.
  • the intermediate represented by the formula B-1, its tautomer, stereoisomer, and its salt have the structure
  • R 4 is methyl or -CH 2 F; more preferably, R 4 is methyl.
  • R 5 is hydrogen, fluorine or methyl; m is 1 or 2; preferably m is 1; R 6 is -SF 5 ,
  • the R 61 and the R 62 are each independently one or more F-substituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl groups, or 3-6 membered cycloalkyl groups;
  • R 61 is -CH 2 F, -CHF 2 , -CF 3 , -CF 2 CH 3 or cyclopropyl;
  • R 62 is -CH 2 F, -CHF 2 , -CF 3 ; more preferably, R 62 is -CHF 2 .
  • ring A together with R 6 and R 5 form a group fragment Among them, Z is p is 1, n is 2 or 3, R 63 is fluorine or hydroxyl, and when there are more than one R 63, the R 63 are the same or different;
  • the group fragment have structure More preferably, for
  • the intermediate shown in B-1, its tautomer, stereoisomer, and its salt include:
  • the third aspect of the present invention provides the pyridopyrimidinone derivatives (compounds) represented by formula I as described in the first aspect, their tautomers, stereoisomers, hydrates, solvates, pharmaceutically
  • R 7 is hydroxyl, chlorine, bromine, iodine or sulfonate group; preferably, R 7 is hydroxyl;
  • the sulfonate group is -SO 3 R 71 , wherein R 71 is methyl, -CF 3 , phenyl or 2,4,6-trimethylbenzene.
  • ring A is phenyl; preferably, the group fragment have structure
  • R 5 is hydrogen, fluorine or methyl; m is 1 or 2; preferably m is 1; R 6 is -SF 5 ,
  • the R 61 and the R 62 are each independently one or more F-substituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl groups, or 3-6 membered cycloalkyl groups;
  • the group fragment have structure More preferably, for
  • R 61 is -CH 2 F, -CHF 2 , -CF 3 , -CF 2 CH 3 or cyclopropyl;
  • R 62 is -CH 2 F, -CHF 2 , -CF 3 ; more preferably, R 62 is -CHF 2 .
  • the method further comprises: 2) after converting the intermediate B-1 into the ammonium salt of B-1, and then reacting with the intermediate B-2 to obtain the compound of formula I Shown pyridopyrimidinone derivatives (compounds).
  • the amine salt can be the amine salt obtained by reacting the pharmaceutically acceptable inorganic acid or organic acid of the present invention with -NH in the intermediate B- 1 , including but not limited to: amine hydrochloride, amine sulfate , ammonium nitrate, ammonium phosphate.
  • the method further includes: 3) after the intermediate B-1 and the intermediate B-2 are reacted, the pyridopyrimidine represented by the formula I is prepared through the acidic preparation condition B Ketone derivatives (compounds).
  • the acidic preparation condition B includes: Welch, Ultimate C18 column, 10 ⁇ m, 21.2 mm ⁇ 250 mm, mobile phase A is 1 ⁇ formic acid pure aqueous solution, and mobile phase B is acetonitrile solution. Gradient conditions were: 0-3 minutes, mobile phase A kept 90%, 3-18 minutes gradient elution, changed from 90% to 5%, 18-22 minutes kept 5%.
  • each group in the compound of formula I different synthetic routes and intermediates can be selected.
  • an active group such as carboxyl group, amino group, hydroxyl group, etc.
  • the active group can be passed through the protective group as required. Participate in the reaction after protection, and after the completion of the reaction, deprotect the protecting group.
  • protecting groups also referred to as protecting groups
  • suitable protecting groups for the carboxy moiety include benzyl, t-butyl, isotopes, and the like.
  • Suitable amino and amido protecting groups include acetyl, trifluoroacetyl, t-butoxycarbonyl, benzyloxycarbonyl, and the like.
  • Suitable hydroxy protecting groups include benzyl and the like.
  • Other suitable protecting groups are well known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
  • the reaction requires protection of an inert gas including, but not limited to, nitrogen, helium, neon, and argon.
  • Each step of the reaction of the present invention is preferably carried out in an inert solvent, including but not limited to: toluene, benzene, water, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, ethylene glycol, N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethylmethylene Sulfone, tetrahydrofuran dichloromethane, chloroform, 1,2-dichloroethane, acetonitrile, N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, dioxane, or a combination thereof thing.
  • an inert solvent including but not limited to: toluene, benzene, water, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, ethylene glycol, N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethylmethylene Sulfone, tetrahydrofuran dichloromethane, chloroform, 1,2-dichloroethane, acetonitrile, N,N-dimethylformamide,
  • the fourth aspect of the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition
  • a pharmaceutical composition comprising: the pyridopyrimidinone derivatives (compounds) represented by formula I as described in the first aspect of the present invention, their tautomers Conformers, stereoisomers, hydrates, solvates, pharmaceutically acceptable salts or prodrugs; and pharmaceutically acceptable carriers.
  • a pharmaceutical composition which comprises the pyridopyrimidinone derivatives (compounds) represented by formula I as described in the first aspect of the present invention, their tautomers, stereoisomers Conforms, hydrates, solvates, pharmaceutically acceptable salts or prodrugs; and at least one other inhibitor of pharmacological activity.
  • the other pharmacologically active inhibitor is an inhibitor of MEK and/or its mutants.
  • the other pharmacologically active inhibitor is trametinib.
  • the fifth aspect of the present invention provides the pyridopyrimidinone derivatives (compounds) represented by formula I as described in the first aspect of the present invention, their tautomers, stereoisomers, hydrates, and solvates.
  • a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug, or the use of the pharmaceutical composition described in the fourth aspect of the present invention comprising: inhibiting the interaction between SOS1 and RAS family proteins; and/or, preventing and/or Or treat diseases related to SOS1 and RAS family proteins; and/or, prepare for inhibiting the interaction between SOS1 and RAS family proteins, and/or prevent and/or treat diseases related (or mediated) between SOS1 and RAS family proteins medicaments, pharmaceutical compositions or preparations.
  • the use includes mixing the pyridopyrimidinone derivatives (compounds) of the formula I, their tautomers, stereoisomers, hydrates, solvates, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts. Or prodrug in combination with trametinib.
  • the diseases related to (or mediated by) SOS1 and RAS family proteins include, but are not limited to, cancer and RAS disease.
  • the RAS diseases may include Noonan syndrome, cardiofacial skin syndrome, hereditary gingival fibromatosis type 1, neurofibromatosis type 1, capillary malformation-arteriovenous malformation syndrome, Costello syndrome, and Leydig Gus syndrome.
  • the fifth aspect of the present invention further provides the pyridopyrimidinone derivatives (compounds) represented by formula I as described in the first aspect of the present invention, their tautomers, stereoisomers, hydrates, and solvents use of a compound, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a prodrug, or the use of the pharmaceutical composition according to the fourth aspect of the present invention in the preparation of a medicament (pharmaceutical composition or preparation); the medicament may be used for prophylaxis and/or Or a drug for treating diseases mediated by SOS1 and RAS family proteins; or, the drug may be a drug for preventing and/or treating cancer or RAS disease.
  • a medicament pharmaceutical composition or preparation
  • the medicament may be used for prophylaxis and/or Or a drug for treating diseases mediated by SOS1 and RAS family proteins; or, the drug may be a drug for preventing and/or treating cancer or RAS disease.
  • the RAS disease or diseases mediated by SOS1 and RAS family proteins include Noonan syndrome, cardiofacial skin syndrome, hereditary gingival fibromatosis type 1, neurofibromatosis type 1, capillary malformation-arteriovenous malformation syndrome Symptoms, Costello Syndrome, and Leggers Syndrome.
  • the medicine comprises the pyridopyrimidinone derivatives (compounds) represented by the formula I, their tautomers, stereoisomers, hydrates, solvates, pharmaceutically acceptable salts or Prodrug with trametinib.
  • the cancer is selected from melanoma, skin cancer, liver cancer, kidney cancer, lung cancer, nasopharyngeal cancer, gastric cancer, esophageal cancer, colorectal cancer, gallbladder cancer, bile duct cancer, chorioepithelial cancer, pancreatic cancer, polycythemia vera cancer, pediatric oncology, cervical cancer, ovarian cancer, breast cancer, bladder cancer, urothelial cancer, ureteral tumor, prostate cancer, seminoma, testicular tumor, leukemia, head and neck tumor, endometrial cancer, thyroid cancer, lymphoma tumor, sarcoma, osteoma, neuroblastoma, neuroblastoma, brain tumor, myeloma, astrocytoma, glioblastoma and glioma;
  • the liver cancer is preferably hepatocellular carcinoma;
  • the head and neck The tumor is preferably head and neck squamous cell carcinoma; the sarcoma is
  • the RAS disease is preferably neurofibromatosis type I (NF1); the lung cancer is preferably non-small cell lung cancer, more preferably metastatic non-small cell lung cancer; the leukemia is preferably chronic lymphocytic leukemia or acute Myeloid leukemia; the lymphoma is preferably diffuse large B-cell lymphoma; the myeloma is preferably multiple myeloma; the osteoma is preferably osteochondroma; the liver cancer is preferably hepatocellular carcinoma
  • the head and neck tumor is preferably head and neck squamous cell carcinoma; the sarcoma is preferably osteosarcoma; the colorectal cancer is preferably colon cancer or rectal cancer.
  • the RAS family protein can be KRAS, such as KRAS G12C.
  • a method for inhibiting SOS1 and RAS family proteins, or preventing and/or treating SOS1 and RAS family proteins-related (or mediated) diseases comprising the steps of: administering the present invention to a subject in need
  • the method comprises mixing the pyridopyrimidinone derivatives (compounds) represented by the formula I, their tautomers, stereoisomers, hydrates, solvates, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts. Or prodrug in combination with trametinib.
  • reaction and purification can be carried out using the manufacturer's instructions for use of the kit, or in a manner well known in the art or as described in the present invention.
  • the techniques and methods described above can generally be carried out according to conventional methods well known in the art from the descriptions in the various general and more specific documents cited and discussed in this specification.
  • groups and their substituents can be selected by those skilled in the art to provide stable moieties and compounds.
  • substituents When substituents are described by conventional chemical formulae written from left to right, the substituents also include the chemically equivalent substituents obtained when the structural formula is written from right to left. For example, CH2O is equivalent to OCH2 .
  • halogen alone or as part of other substituents, refers to fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine; preferably fluorine.
  • amino means -NH2 .
  • alkyl alone or as part of other substituents, means consisting only of carbon and hydrogen atoms, free of unsaturated bonds, having, for example, 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and is bonded to the molecule by a single bond A straight or branched hydrocarbon chain group to which the remainder is attached.
  • alkyl groups include, but are not limited to, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, and hexyl.
  • Alkyl groups can be unsubstituted or substituted with one or more suitable substituents.
  • Alkyl groups can also be isotopic isomers of naturally-abundant alkyl groups that are enriched in carbon and/or hydrogen isotopes (ie, deuterium or tritium).
  • alkenyl refers to an unbranched or branched monovalent hydrocarbon chain containing one or more carbon-carbon double bonds.
  • alkynyl refers to an unbranched or branched monovalent hydrocarbon chain containing one or more carbon-carbon triple bonds.
  • C1 - C6 alkyl is understood to mean a straight or branched chain saturated monovalent hydrocarbon radical having 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 carbon atoms.
  • the alkyl group is, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, isopropyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, isopentyl, 2-methylbutyl, 1-methylbutyl, 1-ethylpropyl, 1,2-dimethylpropyl, neopentyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl, 4-methylpentyl, 3-methylpentyl , 2-methylpentyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2-ethylbutyl, 1-ethylbutyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylbutyl, 1,1-dimethylbutyl, 2,3-dimethylbutyl,
  • cycloalkyl or “carbocyclyl”, alone or as part of other substituents, refers to a cyclic alkyl group.
  • mn-membered cycloalkyl or “ Cm - Cncycloalkyl” is to be understood to mean a saturated, unsaturated or partially saturated carbocyclic ring having m to n atoms.
  • 3-15 membered cycloalkyl or “C3 - C15 cycloalkyl” refers to a cyclic alkyl group containing 3 to 15, 3 to 9, 3 to 6 or 3 to 5 carbon atoms, which May contain 1 to 4 rings.
  • 3-10 membered cycloalkyl contains 3-10 carbon atoms. Includes monocyclic, bicyclic, tricyclic, spirocyclic or bridged rings. Examples of unsubstituted cycloalkyl groups include, but are not limited to, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, and adamantyl, or bicyclic hydrocarbon groups such as decalin rings. Cycloalkyl groups may be substituted with one or more substituents. In some embodiments, a cycloalkyl group can be a cycloalkyl group fused to an aryl or heteroaryl ring group.
  • spirocycle refers to a polycyclic group in which a single carbon atom (called a spiro atom) is shared between the single rings, which may contain one or more double bonds, but none of the rings have Fully conjugated pi electron system.
  • spirocycloalkyl groups are classified into mono-spirocycloalkyl groups, double-spirocycloalkyl groups or poly-spirocycloalkyl groups, preferably mono-spirocycloalkyl groups and double-spirocycloalkyl groups.
  • spirocycloalkyl include:
  • spirocycloalkyl groups in which a monospirocycloalkyl group shares a spiro atom with a heterocycloalkyl group, non-limiting examples include:
  • bridged ring refers to a cyclic hydrocarbon in which any two rings in a compound share two non-directly connected carbon atoms, and can be divided into bicyclic hydrocarbons, tricyclic hydrocarbons, tetracyclic hydrocarbons and the like according to the number of the constituent rings.
  • Non-limiting examples include:
  • heterocycloalkyl or “heterocyclyl” or “heterocycle” alone or as part of other substituents refers to one or more (in some embodiments 1 to 3) carbon atoms in which Cycloalkyl substituted with heteroatoms such as, but not limited to, N, O, S, and P.
  • mn-membered heterocycloalkyl or " Cm - Cnheterocycloalkyl” is to be understood to mean a saturated, unsaturated or partially saturated ring having m to n atoms, wherein the heteroatoms are selected from N, O, S, P, preferably selected from N, O or S.
  • 4-8 membered heterocycloalkyl or " C4 -C8 heterocycloalkyl” should be understood to mean a saturated, unsaturated or partially saturated ring having 4 to 8 atoms, wherein 1, 2 , 3, or 4 ring atoms are selected from N, O, S, P, preferably N, O or S.
  • "9-11 membered heterocyclyl” then means a saturated, unsaturated or partially saturated ring having 9 to 11 atoms.
  • a heterocycloalkyl group can be a heterocycloalkyl group fused to an aryl or heteroaryl ring group.
  • heterocycloalkyl When a prefix such as 9-11 membered or 9-11 membered is used to denote a heterocycloalkyl, the number of carbons is also meant to include the heteroatom. Includes monocyclic, bicyclic, tricyclic, spirocyclic or bridged rings.
  • heteroarylcyclyl refers to a monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic ring system, in certain embodiments, 1 to 3 atoms in the ring system are heteroatoms, i.e., except for carbon elements other than , including but not limited to N, O, S or P. Examples are furyl, imidazolyl, indoline, pyrrolidinyl, pyrimidinyl, tetrazolyl, thienyl, pyridyl, pyrrolyl, N-methylpyrrolyl, quinolinyl and isoquinolinyl.
  • the heteroaromatic ring group can be optionally condensed with a benzene ring, and can also include monocyclic, bicyclic, tricyclic, spirocyclic or bridged rings.
  • 9-11 membered heteroaryl or " C9 -C11 heteroaryl", alone or as part of other substituents, is to be understood as having 9-11 ring atoms and containing 1-3 independent
  • a monovalent monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic aromatic ring group of heteroatoms selected from N, O and S is understood to have 9, 10 or 11 ring atoms independently selected from N, O and S heteroatoms
  • the monovalent monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic aromatic ring radical of and, in addition, may be benzo-fused in each case.
  • Alone or as part of other substituents it may be attached through carbon or nitrogen, wherein the -CH2- group is optionally replaced by -C(O)-; and wherein, unless stated to the contrary, a ring nitrogen atom or a ring sulfur Atoms are optionally oxidized to form N-oxides or S-oxides or ring nitrogen atoms are optionally quaternized; wherein -NH in the ring is optionally substituted with acetyl, formyl, methyl or methanesulfonyl; and the ring is optionally substituted with one or more halogens.
  • heterocyclyl group is bicyclic or tricyclic, at least one ring may optionally be a heteroaromatic ring or an aromatic ring, provided that at least one ring is non-heteroaromatic. If the heterocyclyl group is monocyclic, it must not be aromatic.
  • haloalkyl include, but are not limited to, trifluoromethyl, trichloromethyl, pentafluoroethyl, pentachloroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, heptafluoropropyl, and heptachloropropyl.
  • Compounds provided herein including intermediates useful in the preparation of compounds provided herein, which contain reactive functional groups (such as, but not limited to, carboxyl, hydroxyl, and amino moieties), also include protected derivatives (compounds) thereof.
  • Protected derivatives (compounds) are those compounds in which one or more reactive sites are blocked by one or more protecting groups (also referred to as protecting groups).
  • Suitable protecting groups for the carboxy moiety include benzyl, t-butyl, and the like, as well as isotopes and the like.
  • Suitable amino and amido protecting groups include acetyl, trifluoroacetyl, t-butoxycarbonyl, benzyloxycarbonyl and the like.
  • Suitable hydroxy protecting groups include benzyl and the like. Other suitable protecting groups are well known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
  • salt or “pharmaceutically acceptable salt” includes pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts and pharmaceutically acceptable base addition salts.
  • pharmaceutically acceptable refers to those compounds, materials, compositions and/or dosage forms that, within the scope of sound medical judgment, are suitable for use in contact with human and animal tissue without more toxicity, irritation, allergic reactions or other problems or complications, commensurate with a reasonable benefit/risk ratio.
  • “Pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts” refers to salts with inorganic or organic acids that retain the biological effectiveness of the free base without other side effects.
  • “Pharmaceutically acceptable base addition salts” refers to salts with inorganic or organic bases that retain the biological availability of the free acid without other adverse effects.
  • other salts are also contemplated by the present invention. They may serve as intermediates in the purification of compounds or in the preparation of other pharmaceutically acceptable salts or may be used in the identification, characterization or purification of the compounds of the present invention.
  • amine salt refers to the product obtained by neutralizing an alkyl primary, secondary or tertiary amine with an acid.
  • the acid includes the inorganic or organic acids described in this application.
  • stereoisomer refers to isomers resulting from different arrangements of atoms in a molecule in space, and includes cis-trans isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers and conformers.
  • the compounds of the present invention may exist as one of the possible isomers or as a mixture thereof, for example, as pure optical isomers, or as mixtures of isomers, such as racemic and non-isomeric isomers.
  • a mixture of enantiomers depending on the number of asymmetric carbon atoms.
  • the prefixes D and L or R and S are used to denote the absolute configuration of the molecule with respect to the chiral center (or centers) in the molecule.
  • the prefixes D and L or (+) and (-) are symbols used to designate the rotation of plane polarized light by the compound, where (-) or L indicates that the compound is levorotatory.
  • Compounds prefixed with (+) or D are dextrorotatory.
  • tautomer refers to an isomer of a functional group resulting from the rapid movement of an atom in two positions in a molecule.
  • the compounds of the present invention may exhibit tautomerism.
  • Tautomeric compounds can exist as two or more interconvertible species.
  • Proton tautomers arise from the migration of covalently bonded hydrogen atoms between two atoms.
  • Tautomers generally exist in equilibrium, and attempts to separate individual tautomers usually result in a mixture whose physicochemical properties are consistent with a mixture of compounds. The position of equilibrium depends on the chemical properties within the molecule.
  • the ketone form predominates; in phenols, the enol form predominates.
  • the present invention encompasses all tautomeric forms of the compounds.
  • a "pharmaceutical composition” refers to a formulation of a compound of the present invention with a medium generally accepted in the art for delivering a biologically active compound to a mammal (eg, a human).
  • the medium includes a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
  • the purpose of the pharmaceutical composition is to facilitate the administration of the organism, facilitate the absorption of the active ingredient and then exert the biological activity.
  • pharmaceutically acceptable carrier includes, but is not limited to, any adjuvant, carrier, excipient, glidant, sweetener approved by the relevant government regulatory authority as acceptable for human or livestock use , diluents, preservatives, dyes/colorants, flavoring agents, surfactants, wetting agents, dispersing agents, suspending agents, stabilizers, isotonic agents, solvents or emulsifiers.
  • solvate means that a compound of the present invention or a salt thereof includes a stoichiometric or non-stoichiometric amount of a solvent bound by non-covalent intermolecular forces, and when the solvent is water, it is a hydrate.
  • prodrug refers to a compound of the invention that can be converted under physiological conditions or by solvolysis to a biologically active compound.
  • the prodrugs of the present invention are prepared by modifying functional groups in the compounds, which modifications can be removed by conventional procedures or in vivo to yield the parent compounds.
  • Prodrugs include compounds formed by connecting a hydroxyl or amino group in the compounds of the present invention to any group. When the prodrugs of the compounds of the present invention are administered to mammalian individuals, the prodrugs are cleaved to form free hydroxyl, free the amino group.
  • excipient refers to a pharmaceutically acceptable inert ingredient.
  • classes of the term “excipient” include, without limitation, binders, disintegrants, lubricants, glidants, stabilizers, fillers, diluents, and the like. Excipients can enhance the handling characteristics of a pharmaceutical formulation, ie make the formulation more suitable for direct compression by increasing flowability and/or stickiness.
  • treatment and other similar synonyms as used herein includes the following meanings:
  • the reaction temperature can be appropriately selected according to the solvent, starting materials, reagents, etc.
  • the reaction time can also be appropriately selected according to the reaction temperature, solvent, starting materials, reagents, and the like.
  • the target compound can be separated and purified from the reaction system according to common methods, such as filtration, extraction, recrystallization, washing, silica gel column chromatography and other methods. Under the condition of not affecting the next reaction, the target compound can also directly enter the next reaction without separation and purification.
  • the present invention provides pyridopyrimidinone derivatives (compounds) represented by formula I, their tautomers, stereoisomers, hydrates, solvates, pharmaceutically acceptable salts or prodrugs, wherein said formula Compound I has a significant inhibitory effect on the binding of KRAS G12C::SOS1, a significant inhibitory effect on KRAS G12C-SOS1, a significant inhibitory effect on the phosphorylation level of ERK in DLD-1 cells, and a strong inhibitory effect on the 3D proliferation of H358 cells.
  • the compound of the present invention shows better liver metabolism stability, is metabolized slowly in the human body, and has a higher exposure; has no inhibitory effect on CYP3A4 enzyme, and has a low potential drug-drug interaction risk, showing an excellent drug It has high safety and medicinal properties, and is more suitable for combined drug use.
  • the compound of the present invention can significantly inhibit the growth of Mia Paca-2 cancer when used alone or in combination with trametinib, and the combined use is better than the single use.
  • the present invention provides methods and intermediates for preparing the pyridopyrimidinone derivatives (compounds) shown in I, their tautomers, stereoisomers, hydrates, solvates, pharmaceutically acceptable salts or prodrugs.
  • the method has the advantages of simple operation, high yield and high purity, and can be used for the industrial production of medicine.
  • IC 50 half inhibitory concentration, refers to the concentration at which half of the maximum inhibitory effect is achieved
  • n-butyllithium 14.56mL, 29.1mmol, 2.5M n-hexane solution
  • M mol/L
  • N equivalent concentration, for example, 2N hydrochloric acid means 2mol/L hydrochloric acid solution
  • DIPEA Also written as DIEA, diisopropylethylamine, that is, N,N-diisopropylethylamine
  • PE petroleum ether
  • Acidic preparation condition B
  • the synthetic route is as follows:
  • the third step methyl 1-(1-(fluoromethyl)cyclopropyl)-6-oxo-4-(p-toluenesulfonyloxy)-1,6-dihydroxypyridine-3-carboxylate (A1- 5)
  • the starting material 1-(1-(fluoromethyl)cyclopropyl)-4-hydroxy-6-oxo-1,6-dihydroxypyridine-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester (2.0 g, 8.3 mmol) was added to acetonitrile at room temperature (20ml), cooled to 0°C, added triethylamine (1.68g, 16.6mmol), TsCl (1.58g, 8.3mmol), warmed to room temperature and stirred for 2h.
  • the fourth step methyl 4-acetamido-1-(1-(fluoromethyl)cyclopropyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydroxypyridine-3-carboxylate (A1-6)
  • the starting material 1-(1-(fluoromethyl)cyclopropyl)-6-oxo-4-(p-toluenesulfonyloxy)-1,6-dihydroxypyridine-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester (1.2 g , 3.0mmol) was added to dioxane (50ml), potassium phosphate (700mg, 3.3mmol), Xantphos (173mg, 0.3mmol), palladium chloride ( ⁇ -cinnamyl) dimer (212mg, 0.3mmol) were added ), N2 protective heating under reflux and stirring for 2h.
  • Step 5 6-(1-(Fluoromethyl)cyclopropyl)-4-hydroxy-2-methylpyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-7(6H)-one (A1)
  • the synthetic route is as follows:
  • the first step Synthesis of 4,6-dichloro-5-(1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-2-methylpyrimidine (A2-2)
  • the second step Synthesis of dimethyl 2-(6-chloro-5-(1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)malonate (A2-3 )
  • the third step Synthesis of methyl 2-(6-chloro-5-(1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)acetate (A2-4)
  • the synthetic route is as follows:
  • the third step the synthesis of (3-bromo-2-methylphenyl) (difluoromethyl) sulfide (B1-4)
  • the fourth step the synthesis of 1-bromo-3-((difluoromethyl)sulfonyl)-2-methylbenzene (B1-5)
  • the fifth step the synthesis of 1-(3-((difluoromethyl)sulfonyl)-2-methylbenzene)ethane-1-one (B1-6)
  • the starting material (S,E)-N-(1-(3-((difluoromethyl)sulfonyl)-2-methylphenyl)ethylene)-2-methylpropane-2-idene Sulfanilamide (900 mg, 2.56 mmol) was added to methanol (20 mL), cooled to 0°C, NaBH 4 (474 mg, 12.8 mmol) was added to methanol in portions, warmed to room temperature, and stirred for 3 h.
  • Step 8 Synthesis of (R)-1-(3-((difluoromethyl)sulfonyl)-2-methylphenyl)ethane-1-amine hydrochloride (B1-9)
  • the starting material 6-(1-(fluoromethyl)cyclopropyl)-4-hydroxy-2-methylpyridin[4,3-d]pyrimidin-7(6H)-one (A1) (200 mg, 0.80 mmol) was added to acetonitrile (20 mL), potassium phosphate (678 mg, 3.20 mmol), phosphazene trichloride (416 mg, 1.20 mmol) were added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h.
  • the synthetic route is as follows:
  • 3-Bromo-2-fluoroaniline (10.3 g, 54.2 mmol) was added to 50% aqueous tetrafluoroboric acid (21 mL) at room temperature, cooled to 0°C, and stirred for 1 h.
  • the second step the synthesis of (3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl) (trifluoromethyl) sulfide (B2-3)
  • 3-Bromo-2-fluorobenzene-1-diazonium tetrafluoroborate 13 g, 45.1 mmol was added to acetonitrile (130 mL) at room temperature, cesium carbonate (30 g, 91.0 mmol), and sodium thiocyanate were added. (5.5 g, 67.9 mmol), cuprous thiocyanate (2.8 g, 23.0 mmol), stirred for 0.5 h, added trifluoromethyltrimethylsilicon (12.8 g, 90 mmol), and stirred for 16 h. Filtration to obtain compound B2-3 solution.
  • the third step the synthesis of 1-bromo-2-fluoro-3-((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)benzene (B2-4)
  • the fourth step synthesis of 1-(2-fluoro-3-((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)phenyl)ethane-1-one (B2-5)
  • the starting material (S,E)-N-(1-(2-fluoro-3-((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)phenyl)ethylene)-2-methylpropane-2-sulfinamide was prepared at room temperature (1.5 g, 4.0 mmol) was added to methanol (30 mL), cooled to 0°C, NaBH 4 (744 mg, 20.1 mmol) was added to methanol in portions, warmed to room temperature, and stirred for 3 h.
  • reaction solution was concentrated and purified by thin-layer preparative plate to obtain (S)-N-((R)-1-(2-fluoro-3-((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)phenyl)ethyl)-2- Methylpropane-2-sulfinamide (B2-7, white solid, 600 mg, 40.0% yield).
  • the seventh step synthesis of (R)-1-(2-fluoro-3-((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)phenyl)ethane-1-amine hydrochloride (B2-8)
  • the starting material 6-(1-(fluoromethyl)cyclopropyl)-4-hydroxy-2-methylpyridin[4,3-d]pyrimidin-7(6H)-one (A1) (200 mg, 0.80 mmol) was added to acetonitrile (20 mL), potassium phosphate (678 mg, 3.20 mmol), phosphazene trichloride (416 mg, 1.20 mmol) were added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h.
  • the synthetic route is as follows:
  • the first step Synthesis of 1-(3-(pentafluorosulfanyl)phenyl)ethan-1-one (B3-2)
  • the starting material (S,E)-2-methyl-N-(1-(3-(pentafluorosulfanyl)phenyl)ethylene)propane-2-sulfinamide (1.5 g, 4.3 mmol) was prepared at room temperature ) was added to methanol (30 mL), cooled to 0°C, NaBH 4 (744 mg, 20.1 mmol) was added to methanol in portions, warmed to room temperature, and stirred for 3 h.
  • reaction solution was concentrated and purified by thin-layer preparative plate to obtain (S)-2-methyl-N-((R)-1-(3-(pentafluorosulfanyl)phenyl)ethyl)propane-2-idene Sulfamide (B3-4, white solid, 600 mg, 40.0% yield).
  • the starting material 6-(1-(fluoromethyl)cyclopropyl)-4-hydroxy-2-methylpyridin[4,3-d]pyrimidin-7(6H)-one (A1) (200 mg, 0.80 mmol) was added to acetonitrile (20 mL), potassium phosphate (678 mg, 3.20 mmol), phosphazene trichloride (416 mg, 1.20 mmol) were added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h.
  • the synthesis of compound I-4 refers to the synthesis method of compound I-1, and the sodium difluorobromoacetate in the third step is replaced by trifluoroiodomethane to obtain (R)-6-(1-(fluoromethyl)cyclopropane) yl)-2-methyl-4-((1-(2-methyl-3-((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)phenyl)ethyl)amino)pyridyl[4,3-d]pyrimidine 7(6H)-keto (I-4).
  • the synthesis of compound I-5 refers to the synthesis method of compound I-1, and the starting material is replaced with 1-bromo-2-fluoro-3-iodobenzene to obtain (R)-4-((1-(3-(((two) Fluoromethyl)sulfonyl)-2-fluorophenyl)ethyl)amino)-6-(1-(fluoromethyl)cyclopropyl)-2-methylpyridine[4,3-d]pyrimidine-7 (6H)-keto (I-5).
  • the synthetic route is as follows:
  • the synthetic route is as follows:
  • the synthetic route is as follows:
  • the first step ((3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)imino)dimethylsulfanone (B8-2)
  • the second step ((3-acetyl-2-fluorophenyl)imino)dimethylsulfanone (B8-3)
  • the starting material (S,E)-N-(1-(3-((dimethyl(oxo)sulfonamido)amino)-2-fluorophenyl)ethylene)-2-methylpropane was -2-Sulfinamide (600mg, 1.8mmol) was added to methanol (30ml), cooled to 0°C, sodium borohydride (96mg, 2.5mmol) was added to methanol in batches, warmed to room temperature and stirred for 3h.
  • the fifth step (R)-((3-(1-aminoethyl)-2-fluorophenyl)imino)dimethylsulfanone hydrochloride (B8-6)
  • the sixth step (R)-6-(1-(difluoromethyl)cyclopropyl)-4-((1-(3-((dimethyl(oxo)sulfonamido)amino)-2- Fluorophenyl)ethyl)amino)-2-methylpyridin[4,3-d]pyrimidin-7(6H)-one
  • the synthetic route is as follows:
  • the synthetic method of compound 1-10 refers to compound 1-9 to obtain compound (R)-6-(1-(difluoromethyl)cyclopropyl)-4-((1-(2-fluoro-3-(( Trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)phenyl)ethyl)amino)-2-methylpyridin[4,3-d]pyrimidin-7(6H)-one (I-10).
  • the synthetic route is as follows:
  • the synthetic route is as follows:
  • the starting material (S,E)-N-(1-(3-(difluoromethoxy)-2-fluorophenyl)ethylene)-2-methylpropane-2-sulfinamide ( 8.5g, 27.6mmol) was added to methanol (100ml), cooled to 0°C, sodium borohydride (1.50g, 39.3mmol) was added to methanol in batches, warmed to room temperature and stirred for 3h.
  • the starting material (S)-N-((R)-1-(3-(difluoromethoxy)-2-fluorophenyl)ethyl)-2-methylpropane-2-sulfinamide was prepared at room temperature (2.0 g, 6.45 mmol) was added to 4 mol/L hydrochloric acid dioxane solution (50 ml), and stirred for 4 h.
  • the synthetic route is as follows:
  • the synthetic route is as follows:
  • the synthetic route is as follows:
  • the first step 2-(5-(1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-2-methyl-6-(((R)-1-(3-(pentafluorosulfanyl)benzene) Synthesis of ((1r,3R)-3-hydroxy-3-methylcyclobutyl)acetamide (B15-1)
  • the synthetic route is as follows:
  • the synthetic route is as follows:
  • 4-Amino-4-methylpiperidine-1-carboxylate tert-butyl ester (4 g, 18.67 mmol) was dissolved in a mixed solution of dioxane (20 ml) and water (20 ml), and sodium bicarbonate (4.7 ml) was added.
  • the second step the synthesis of (4-methylpiperidin-4-yl) benzyl carbamate (B17-3)
  • the fourth step the synthesis of 1-(4-amino-4-methylpiperidin-1-yl) ethane-1-one (B17-5)
  • the synthetic route is as follows:
  • the first step Synthesis of 3-(((benzyloxy)carbonyl)amino)-3-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (B18-2)
  • 3-Amino-3-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate tert-butyl ester (2g, 9.99mmol) was dissolved in a mixed solution of dioxane (10ml) and water (10ml), and sodium bicarbonate (2.52 mmol) was added.
  • the fourth step Synthesis of 1-(3-amino-3-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl)ethane-1-one (B18-5)
  • the fifth step 2-(5-(1,3-dioxolane-2-yl)-2-methyl-6-(((R)-1-(3-(pentafluorosulfanyl)benzene) Synthesis of N-(1-acetyl-3-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)acetamide (B18-6)
  • the sixth step 6-(1-acetyl-3-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)-2-methyl-4-(((R)-1-(3-(pentafluorosulfanyl)benzene) Synthesis of yl)ethyl)amino)pyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-7(6H)-one (I-18)
  • the synthetic route is as follows:
  • the first step methyl 1-((1r,3r)-3-fluorocyclobutyl)-4-hydroxy-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate (B19-1) synthesis
  • Methyl 1-((1r,3r)-3-fluorocyclobutyl)-4-hydroxy-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate (1.35 g, 5.60 mmol) at room temperature
  • Methyl 1-((1r,3r)-3-fluorocyclobutyl)-6-oxo-4-(toluenesulfonyloxy)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate ( 1.2g, 3.0mmol) was added to dioxane (50ml), potassium phosphate (700mg, 3.3mmol), Xantphos (173mg, 0.3mmol), palladium chloride ( ⁇ -cinnamyl) dimer (212mg, 0.3 mmol), heated to reflux under N2 protection and stirred for 2 h.
  • the fourth step the synthesis of 6-((1r,3r)-3-fluorocyclobutyl)-4-hydroxy-2-methylpyridin[4,3-d]pyrimidin-7(6H)-one
  • the fifth step 6-((1r,3R)-3-fluorocyclobutyl)-2-methyl-4-(((R)-1-(3-(pentafluorosulfanyl)phenyl)ethyl Synthesis of yl)amino)pyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-7(6H)-one (I-19)
  • the first step Synthesis of methyl 4-hydroxy-1-(3-methyltetrahydrofuran-3-yl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate (B20-1)
  • Methyl 4-hydroxy-1-(3-methyltetrahydrofuran-3-yl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate (0.7 g, 2.76 mmol) was added to acetonitrile at room temperature (20ml), cooled to 0°C, added triethylamine (0.77ml, 5.53mmol), p-toluenesulfonyl chloride (553mg, 2.90mmol), warmed to room temperature and stirred for 2h.
  • the third step Synthesis of methyl 4-acetamide-1-(3-methyltetrahydrofuran-3-yl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate (B20-3)
  • Methyl 1-(3-methyltetrahydrofuran-3-yl)-6-oxy-4-(p-toluenesulfonyloxy)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate (1 g, 2.45mmol) was added to dioxane (50ml), potassium phosphate (0.78g, 3.68mmol), Xantphos (142mg, 0.25mmol), palladium chloride ( ⁇ -cinnamyl) dimer (225mg, 0.25mmol) were added ), heated to reflux for 2h under N2 protection.
  • the fourth step the synthesis of 4-hydroxy-2-methyl-6-(3-methyltetrahydrofuran-3-yl)pyridin[4,3-d]pyrimidin-7(6H)-one
  • the synthetic route is as follows:
  • -yl)-6-oxy-4-(tolyloxy)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester (1.26 g, 57.2% yield).
  • the starting material 1-(4-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-6-oxy-4-(tolyloxy)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate methyl Ester (1.26 g, 3.0 mmol) was added to dioxane (50 mL), potassium phosphate (700 mg, 3.3 mmol), Xantphos (173 mg, 0.3 mmol), palladium chloride ( ⁇ -cinnamyl) dimer ( 212 mg, 0.3 mmol), heated under reflux with N2 protection and stirred for 2 h.
  • the synthetic route is as follows:
  • the synthetic route is as follows:
  • the first step the synthesis of 1-(1-(difluoromethyl)cyclopropyl)-4-hydroxy-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester (B23-1)
  • Methyl 1-(1-(difluoromethyl)cyclopropyl)-4-hydroxy-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate (2.4 g, 9.26 mmol) was dissolved in acetonitrile (24.0 mL), then triethylamine (1.41 g, 13.89 mmol) was added to the reaction system, p-toluenesulfonyl chloride (1.77 g, 9.26 mmol) was slowly added in portions, and the reaction system was stirred at 25° C. for 2 hours.
  • the third step methyl 4-acetamido-1-(1-(difluoromethyl)cyclopropyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate (B23-3) synthesis
  • Test Example 1 Compound Inhibition Test for KRAS G12C::SOS1 Binding
  • Compounds to be tested were prepared as 10 mM stock solutions in DMSO and serially diluted in IX assay buffer. Transfer 0.1 ⁇ L of compound solutions of different concentrations to a 384-well plate, add 5 ⁇ L of GST-KRAS G12C to the 384-well plate, and centrifuge at 1000 rpm for 1 minute. Add 5 ⁇ L of His-SOS1 to a 384-well plate, centrifuge at 1000 rpm for 1 min, and incubate at room temperature for 15 min.
  • the ratio of fluorescence signals at 665 nm and 615 nm wavelengths was read on a multifunctional microplate reader (Perkin Elmer, Envision 2104), and the IC 50 value was calculated using Graphpad 5 software.
  • Test Example 2 Inhibition test of compound on KRAS G12C-SOS1 activity
  • Test compounds were prepared as 10 mM stock solutions in DMSO and serially diluted using IX assay buffer (modified Tris buffer). The obtained compound solution was transferred to a 384-well plate, the final content of DMSO was 0.25%, and a DMSO well containing no compound was set as a high-signal control.
  • IX assay buffer modified Tris buffer
  • test compound IC50 (nM) Control compound I 45 I-1 59 I-2 102
  • Test Example 3 Inhibition test of compound on ERK phosphorylation level in DLD-1 cells
  • Intracellular western blot quantitative analysis was used to detect the inhibitory level of ERK phosphorylation in DLD-1 cells.
  • DLD-1 cells (ATCC, CCL-221) were seeded in T75 culture flasks at 2.5 ⁇ 10 6 cells/flask and cultured in RPMI 1640 medium containing 10% FBS for 2 days. Cells were seeded on 384-well plates on day 3 and cultured overnight at 37°C, 5% CO2 . After overnight, serially diluted compounds (final DMSO content of 0.5%) were added, and DMSO was added to the negative group, and incubated at 37°C in a 5% CO 2 incubator.
  • Cells were fixed, washed once with PBS, permeabilized, and blocked for 1 hour at room temperature. Remove the blocking solution, add primary antibody (CST, Cat. No. #4370S), and incubate at 4°C overnight. Washed 3 times with PBST (PBS solution with 0.05% Tween 20), soaking for 2 minutes each time. Secondary antibody (LI-COR, Cat. No. 926-32211) was added and incubated at room temperature in the dark. Wash 3 times with PBST, soak for 2 minutes each. The culture plates were centrifuged at 1000 rpm for 1 min, and the plates were centrifuged on a two-color infrared laser imaging system ( CLX) to scan and read the signal.
  • CLX two-color infrared laser imaging system
  • Relative signal 800 channel signal value/700 channel signal value.
  • IC50 values were calculated using Graphpad 5 software.
  • test compound IC50 (nM) Control compound I 72 I-1 102 I-2 58 I-3 56 I-12 196 I-13 109 I-17 119 I-18 115 I-19 131 I-20 92 I-21 141 I-23 159
  • the experimental results show that the compounds of the present invention have a significant inhibitory effect on the phosphorylation level of ERK in DLD-1 cells.
  • Test Example 4 Compound Inhibition of 3D Cell Proliferation Assay
  • H358 cells were seeded in T75 culture flasks and cultured in RPMI 1640 medium containing 10% FBS for 2 days for subsequent culture or inoculated in 384-well plates for experiments.
  • IC50 values were calculated using Graphpad 5 software.
  • test compound IC50 (nM) Control compound I 13 I-1 26 I-2 13.9 I-3 11.5 I-13 15.7 I-17 12.1 I-18 9.2 I-19 137.3 I-20 31.0 I-21 85.1 I-22 10.7 I-23 12.0
  • Human liver microsome stability assays are assayed by in vitro co-incubation of compounds with human liver microsomes.
  • the compounds to be tested were first formulated as 10 mM stock solutions in DMSO solvent, and then the compounds were diluted to 0.5 mM using acetonitrile.
  • the experimental results show that, compared with the control compound I, the compound of the present invention exhibits better liver metabolism stability, is metabolized more slowly in the human body, and has a higher exposure.
  • Test Example 6 Inhibition test of compound on cytochrome P450
  • CYP450 cytochrome P450
  • ketoconazole 10Mm, 2.5Mm, and 2.5Mm stock solutions in DMSO solvent.
  • Test compounds and ketoconazole were diluted to 400-fold final concentrations with acetonitrile (compound: 10 ⁇ M, ketoconazole: 2.5 ⁇ M).
  • a solution of human liver microsomes was prepared in potassium phosphate buffer on ice at a concentration of 0.2 mg/mL. Two-fold final concentrations of test compound and control inhibitor (control compound) were prepared in human liver microsome solution on ice. 30 mL of the test compound and control inhibitor solution were added to the test wells, respectively, and 15 mL of substrate was added to perform a duplicate well operation. Incubate the 96-well assay plate and NADPH solution for 5 min at 37°C, add 15 ⁇ L of pre-warmed 8 mM NADPH solution to the assay plate to initiate the reaction. CYP3A4 assay plates were pre-incubated at 37°C for 5 minutes.
  • the reaction was stopped by the addition of 120 [mu]L of acetonitrile, and after quenching, the plate was shaken on a shaker (IKA, MTS 2/4) for 10 minutes (600 rpm/min), followed by centrifugation for 15 minutes. After centrifugation, the supernatant was taken, and purified water was added at 1:1 for LC-MS/MS detection to obtain the ratio of the peak area of the compound to the peak area of the internal standard. The peak area ratio of the compound was compared with that of the control inhibitor to calculate the inhibition. Rate.
  • the experimental results show that, compared with the control compound I, the compounds of the present invention have weak or no inhibitory effect on CYP3A4 enzyme at 10 uM, and the potential drug-drug interaction risk is low. Among them, the inhibitory effect of compound I-3 on CYP3A4 enzyme has more obvious advantages.
  • HTDialysis HTD 96b
  • HTDialysis HTD 96b Equilibrium dialysis
  • Compounds were prepared as 0.5 nM stock solutions in DMSO and diluted 25-fold with 0.05 M sodium phosphate buffer as working solutions.
  • a blank 96-well plate was taken, and each well was prefilled with 380 ⁇ L of plasma, and then 20 ⁇ L/well of working solution was added to the plasma and mixed well.
  • the final concentration of the compound was 1 ⁇ M, and each well contained 0.2% DMSO.
  • the 96-well plate was vortexed at 600 rpm for 10 minutes, centrifuged at 5594g for 15 minutes (Thermo Multifuge ⁇ 3R), and 50 ⁇ L of supernatant was transferred to a new 96-well plate , and the samples were mixed with 50 ⁇ L of ultrapure water for LC-MS/MS analysis.
  • the experimental results show that the compound of the present invention has a higher ratio of free drug in human and mouse plasma relative to the reference drug, and has good druggability.
  • mice Male ICR mice, 20-25 g, were used and fasted overnight. Three mice were taken and administered orally orally at 10 mg/kg. Blood was collected before administration and at 15, 30 minutes and 1, 2, 4, 8, 24 hours after administration. Blood samples were centrifuged at 6800g at 2-8°C for 6 minutes, and plasma was collected and stored at -80°C. Take the plasma at each time point, add 3-5 times the volume of acetonitrile solution containing the internal standard and mix, vortex for 1 minute, 13000 rpm, centrifuge at 4 °C for 10 minutes, take the supernatant and add 3 times the volume of water to mix, take an appropriate amount and mix The liquid was analyzed by LC-MS/MS. The main pharmacokinetic parameters were analyzed by non-compartmental model using WinNonlin 7.0 software.
  • mice pharmacokinetic experiments show that the compounds of the present invention have high oral exposure, good pharmacokinetic properties and good druggability.
  • Mia Paca-2 cells in log phase were resuspended in serum-free DMEM, mixed with Matrigel 1:1, and 1x 10 7 Mia Paca-2 cells were inoculated in small cells at 100 ⁇ L per mouse.
  • the right flank of the mouse was subcutaneously, and the tumor growth was observed regularly.
  • the mice were randomly divided into a model group and an administration group (single drug, and trimetidine ) according to the tumor size and the weight of the mice. The tumor size and animal body weight were measured and recorded before and during the administration. After the treatment, the difference in tumor size between the model group and the administration group was compared to determine the drug effect.
  • Test Example 10 In vivo efficacy experiment of LOVO colorectal cancer
  • mice After the mice were adaptively reared for one week, the LOVO cells in log phase were resuspended in serum-free F12K, and 5x 10 6 LOVO cells were inoculated subcutaneously in the right flank of the mice at 100 ⁇ L/mouse, and the tumor growth was observed regularly.
  • the tumor grows to an average volume of 150-200 mm3
  • the mice were randomly divided into model group and administration group according to tumor size and body weight. The tumor size and animal body weight were measured and recorded before and during administration, and compared after treatment. The difference in tumor size between the model group and the administration group was used to determine drug efficacy.

Abstract

一种式I所示吡啶并嘧啶酮类衍生物、其互变异构体、立体异构体、水合物、溶剂化物、药学上可接受的盐或前药;该吡啶并嘧啶酮类衍生物具有较好的SOS1抑制作用。

Description

吡啶并嘧啶酮类衍生物及其制备方法和用途
本申请要求申请日为2021/2/8的中国专利申请2021101723722的优先权,要求申请日为2021/11/8的中国专利申请2021113158687的优先权。本申请引用上述中国专利申请的全文。
技术领域
本发明属于医药领域,具体地,本发明涉及到一种吡啶并嘧啶酮类衍生物及其制备方法和用途。
背景技术
RAS蛋白是一种具有固有GTP酶活性的膜结合蛋白,可被许多细胞外刺激激活,在GDP结合(关)的状态与GTP结合(开)的状态间循环。当其处于GTP结合(开)状态时能激活下游通路,促进细胞增殖、分化、迁移、免疫等一系列过程。
RAS蛋白家族包括三种高度同源的异构体:KRAS(Kirsten rat sarcoma virus oncogene)、HRAS(Harvey rat sarcoma virus oncogene)和NRAS(Neuroblastoma ras oncogene),KRAS包含2种可变剪接变异体:KRAS4A和KRAS4B。RAS家族蛋白具有较弱的内源性GTPase活性和较慢的核苷酸交换率(Hunter et al.Mol.Cancer Res.,2015,13(9):1325-1335)。
RAS基因突变激活是肿瘤发生的重要原因,在所有肿瘤患者中有27%患者发生RAS突变(Hobbs GA,et al.J Cell Sci.,2016,129(7):1287-1292)。其中KRAS突变频率最高,占比为86%(Cox,Adrienne D.,et al.Nat Rev Drug Discov.,2014,13(11):828-851)。大约90%的胰腺癌、30%-40%的结肠癌和15%-20%的肺癌中都存在KRAS-4B突变,该突变也存在于胆道恶性肿瘤、子宫内膜癌、宫颈癌、膀胱癌、肝癌、骨髓性白血病和乳腺癌中(Liu P,et al.Acta Pharm Sin B.,2019,9(5):871-879)。KRAS基因突变的最常见方式是点突变,常见的有KRAS-G12D(41%)、KRAS-G12V(28%)和KRAS-G12C(14%)突变。突变的KRAS会影响其与GTP酶活化蛋白(GTPase activating protein,GAP)的结合能力,从而抑制GAP诱导的GTP水解。随着GTP酶水解能力下降,GTP逐渐积累,KRAS更易与GTP结合,进而使KRAS大多处于激活状态,诱发恶性肿瘤的发生与发展。
RAS蛋白从失活态到活化态的转变,涉及GDP的释放和GTP的结合,GDP的释放需要鸟苷酸交换因子(GMP exchange factor,GEF)的参与,如SOS(Son of Sevenless)蛋白。SOS蛋白于1992年在果蝇中首次发现,是RAS和Rac蛋白的GEF,在RAS和Rac信 号通路中发挥重要作用。人类有两种SOS同源体——SOS1和SOS2,两者在结构和序列上高度相似,有70%的同源性,但在生物功能上存在一定的差异。SOS1蛋白由1300个氨基酸残基组成,C端含有一个富含脯氨酸的结构域,该结构域可与RAS通路中的生长因子受体结合蛋白2(growth factor receptor-bound protein 2,Grb2)相互作用,Grb2与SOS1相结合形成复合物后可将SOS1带至细胞膜RAS蛋白附近。SOS1与RAS的相互作用涉及SOS1的两个结构域:CDC25结构域和REM结构域。CDC25结构域具有核苷酸交换的活性位点,REM结构域包含一个能结合RAS-GTP并导致CDC25结构域变构激活的位点(Pierre S,et al.BiochemPharmacol.,2011,82(9):1049-1056)。SOS1可通过催化交换将GDP转化为GTP,GTP通过RAS发生水解,然后激活下游信号,引起相应的一系列生物学效应。
特异性SOS1抑制剂可抑制SOS1与KRAS-GDP的相互作用,从而减少活化状态的KRAS-GTP的形成。KRAS-GTP水平的减少会导致下游MAPK信号的减少,在野生型和多种KRAS突变类型中均起作用。SOS1小分子抑制剂BAY-293能有效降低肿瘤细胞中的突变的KRAS和野生型KRAS活性(Hillig,Roman C.,et al.Proc Nat Acad Sci USA.,2019,116(7):2551-2560)。勃林格殷格翰开发的SOS1抑制剂BI-3406和BI-1701963,能够与SOS1的催化结构域结合,阻止其与KRAS的相互作用,减少KRAS-GTP的形成,抑制KRAS驱动的多种癌症细胞增殖。SOS1抑制剂与MEK抑制剂联用,能够显著降低KRAS信号传导,并通过互补作用机制提高抗肿瘤活性(Hofmann,Marco H,et al.Cancer Discov.,2020:CD-20-0142)。据勃林格殷格翰公司披露(AACR Annual Meeting,April 27 th2020)BI-3406以时间依赖性的抑制细胞色素P450 3A4(CYP3A4),存在潜在的药物药物相互作用(DDI)风险,因此开发无细胞色素P450抑制,优势是无CYP3A4抑制的SOS1抑制剂更有临床价值,BI-1701963及与MEK抑制剂曲美替尼联合疗法均已进入临床研究。
除癌症以外,SOS1基因突变和表达异常也与一些遗传性疾病的发生密切相关。努南综合征(Noonan syndrome,NS)是一种常染色体显性遗传病,在约20%的NS患者中SOS1出现突变,这些突变分布在SOS1的6个结构域。SOS1突变的患者表现出卷发和外胚层异常的表型特征。CDC25结构域中的突变可直接增加SOS1的GEF活性,诱导RAS/ERK通路的超活化(JoséM Rojas,et al.Genes Cancer.,2011,2(3):298-305)。心面皮肤综合征是肾素-血管紧张素系统心肌病群的一种,有研究报道在该病中存在SOS1的突变(Narumi,Yoko,et al.J Hum Genet.,2008,53(9):834-841.)。1型遗传性齿龈纤维瘤病是一种常染色体显性遗传病,其病因与SOS1的富含脯氨酸的结构域突变有关(Jang SI,et al.J Biol Chem.,2007,282(28):20245-20255)。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种吡啶并嘧啶酮类衍生物,用作SOS1的催化位点与RAS家族蛋白的相互作用的抑制剂,参与调控细胞增殖,可以用于过度或者异常细胞增殖的疾病的治疗。
本发明是通过下述技术方案来解决上述技术问题的。
本发明第一方面,提供了式I所示吡啶并嘧啶酮类衍生物(化合物)、其互变异构体、立体异构体、水合物、溶剂化物、药学上可接受的盐或前药:
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000001
其中,环A为6-10元芳环或9-11元杂芳环;
R 1为3-10元环烷基或4-10元杂环烷基,所述R 1任选地被一个或多个R 11取代,所述R 11为选自下列的取代基:卤素、羟基、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000002
当取代基R 11为多个时,所述取代基R 11相同或不同;
所述R 11任选地被选自下列的取代基取代:C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、卤素、羟基;R 12为C 1-C 6烷基、一个或多个F取代的C 1-C 6烷基或3-6元环烷基;
R 13为氢、C 1-C 6烷基或氰基;
R 14为氢、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基;
R 2为氢或选自下列的取代基:卤素、C 1-C 6烷基、3-6元环烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基;所述C 1-C 6烷基、3-6元环烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基分别独立地被一个或多个R 21取代;所述R 21为选自下列的取代基:羟基、卤素、C 1-C 3烷氧基;当取代基为多个时,所述R 21相同或不同;
R 3为氢或选自下列的取代基:卤素、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基;
R 4为C 1-C 6烷基或C 1-C 6卤代烷基;
R 5为氢或选自下列的取代基:卤素、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基;
R 6为-SF 5
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000003
所述R 61、所述R 62各自独立地为卤素取代的C 1-C 6烷基、或3-6元环烷基;
或者环A与R 6、R 5一起形成基团片段
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000004
其中,Z为
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000005
R 63为氢或选自下列的取代基:卤素、羟基、C 1-C 6烷基、卤素取代的C 1-C 6烷基;当取代基R 63为多个时,所述R 63相同或不同;
m为1或2;p为1、2或3;n为1、2或3。
在另一优选实施方式中,环A为6-10元芳环或9-11元杂芳环;
R 1为3-10元环烷基或4-10元杂环烷基,所述环烷基任选地被一个或多个R 11取代,所述R 11为选自下列的取代基:卤素、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000006
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000007
当取代基R 11为多个时,所述取代基R 11相同或不同;
R 12为C 1-C 6烷基、一个或多个F取代的C 1-C 6烷基或3-6元环烷基;R 13为氢、C 1-C 6烷基或氰基;
R 2为氢或选自下列的取代基:卤素、C 1-C 6烷基、3-6元环烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基;所述C 1-C 6烷基、3-6元环烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基分别独立地被一个或多个R 21取代;所述R 21为选自下列的取代基:羟基、卤素、C 1-C 3烷氧基;当取代基为多个时,所述R 21相同或不同;
R 3为氢或选自下列的取代基:卤素、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基;
R 4为C 1-C 6烷基或C 1-C 6卤代烷基;
R 5为氢或选自下列的取代基:卤素、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基;
R 6为-SF 5
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000008
所述R 61、所述R 62各自独立地为卤素取代的C 1-C 6烷基、或3-6元环烷基;
或者环A与R 6、R 5一起形成基团片段
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000009
其中,Z为
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000010
R 63为氢或选自下列的取代基:卤素、羟基、C 1-C 6烷基、卤素取代的C 1-C 6烷基;当取代基R 63为多个时,所述R 63相同或不同;
m为1或2;p为1、2或3;n为1、2或3。
本发明中,所述的如式I所示的吡啶并嘧啶酮类衍生物(化合物)、其互变异构体、立体异构体、水合物、溶剂化物、药学上可接受的盐或前药中某些取代基的定义可如下所述,未提及的取代基的定义均如本申请中任一方案所述(以下简称“在另一优选实施方式中”)。
在另一优选实施方式中,9-11元杂芳环为9-11元苯并杂环,其中杂原子选自O、N或S;所述杂原子具有一个或两个。
在另一优选实施方式中,环A为苯环或9元苯并杂环,其中杂原子选自O、N或S;较佳地,杂原子为S;所述环A中杂原子为一个或两个,较佳地,环A中杂原子为一个。
在另一优选实施方式中,式I所示的吡啶并嘧啶酮类衍生物(化合物)具有结构I-1,
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000011
较佳地,式I所示的吡啶并嘧啶酮类衍生物(化合物)具有结构I-2,
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000012
其中,R 1、R 2、R 3、R 5、R 6、m的定义如本发明第一方面中所述;R 4为甲基或- CH 2F;
较佳地,R 4为甲基。
在另一优选实施方式中,R 5为氢、氟或甲基;m为1或2;较佳地m为1;R 6为-SF 5
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000013
所述R 61、所述R 62各自独立地为一个或多个F取代的C 1-C 6烷基、或3-6元环烷基;
较佳地,R 61为-CH 2F、-CHF 2、-CF 3、-CF 2CH 3或环丙基;
较佳地,R 62为-CH 2F、-CHF 2、-CF 3;更佳地,R 62为-CHF 2
在另一优选实施方式中,环A与R 6、R 5一起形成基团片段
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000014
其中,Z为
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000015
p为1,n为2或3,R 63为氟或羟基,所述R 63为多个时,R 63相同或不同;
较佳地,基团片段
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000016
具有结构
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000017
更佳地,
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000018
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000019
在另一优选实施方式中,苯环与R 6、R 5一起形成基团片段
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000020
其中,Z为
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000021
p为1,n为2或3,R 63为氟或羟基,所述R 63为多个时,R 63相同或不同;
较佳地,基团片段
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000022
具有结构
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000023
更佳地,
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000024
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000025
在另一优选实施方式中,R 5为氢;R 6为-SF 5
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000026
较佳地,R 6为-SF 5
在另一优选实施方式中,R 4为C 1-C 3烷基或C 1-C 3卤代烷基;较佳地,R 4为甲基或-CH 2F;更佳地,R 4为甲基。
在另一优选实施方式中,所述卤素为氟、氯、溴;较佳地,所述卤素为氟。
在另一优选实施方式中,在所述R 1中,3-10元环烷基包括单环、二环、三环、螺环或桥环;所述4-10元杂环烷基具有一个或多个杂原子,所述杂原子为N、O或S。
在另一优选实施方式中,所述3-10元环烷基为:环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、环庚基、二环[1.1.1]戊基、二环[2.2.0]己基、二环[3.2.0]庚基、二环[3.2.1]辛基、二环[2.2.2]辛基、二环[4.3.0]壬基(八氢茚基)、二环[4.4.0]癸基(十氢萘)、二环[2.2.1]庚基(降崁基)、二环[4.1.0]庚基(降蒈基)、二环、[3.1.1]庚基(蒎基)、螺[2.5]辛基、螺[3.3]庚基;更佳地,所述3-10元环烷基为:
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000027
在另一优选实施方式中,在所述R 1中,3-10元环烷基为环丙基或环丁基。
在另一优选实施方式中,所述4-10元杂环烷基为:四氢呋喃基、吡咯烷基、吡咯啉基、咪唑烷基、噻唑烷基、咪唑啉基、吡唑烷基、吡唑啉基、哌啶基、哌嗪基、环氧乙烷基、氮丙啶基、氮杂环丁基、1,4-二噁烷基、氮杂环庚基、二氮杂环庚基、吗啉基、硫吗啉基、高吗啉基、高哌啶基、高哌嗪基、高硫吗啉基、硫吗啉基-S-氧化物、硫吗啉基-S,S-二氧化物、1,3-二氧戊环基、四氢吡喃基、四氢噻喃基、[1.4]-氧氮杂环庚基、四氢噻吩基、高硫吗啉基-S,S-二氧化物、噁唑烷酮基、二氢吡唑基、二氢吡咯基、二氢吡嗪基、二氢吡啶基、二氢-嘧啶基、二氢呋喃基、二氢吡喃基、四氢噻吩基-S-氧化物、四氢噻吩基-S,S-二氧化物、高硫吗啉基-S-氧化物、2,3-二氢氮杂环丁二烯基、2H-吡咯基、4H-吡喃基、1,4-二氢吡啶基、8-氮杂-二环[3.2.1]辛基、8-氮杂-二环[5.1.0]辛基、2-氧杂-5-氮杂二环[2.2.1]庚基、8-氧杂-3-氮杂-二环[3.2.1]辛基、3,8-二氮杂-二环[3.2.1]辛基、2,5-二氮杂-二环-[2.2.1]庚基、1-氮杂-二环[2.2.2]辛基、3,8-二氮杂-二环[3.2.1]辛基、3,9- 二氮杂-二环[4.2.1]壬基、2,6-二氮杂-二环[3.2.2]壬基;更佳地,所述4-10元杂环烷基为:
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000028
或所述4-10元杂环烷基为:
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000029
在另一优选实施方式中,在所述R 1中,所述4-10元杂环烷基为4-6元杂环烷基;
所述4-10元杂环烷基中具有1、2或3个杂原子,所述杂原子为N、O或S;
例如所述杂原子个数为1或2个,例如所述杂原子为N或O;
例如氧杂环丁基、哌啶基、吡咯烷基、四氢呋喃基、四氢吡喃基;
又例如
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000030
在另一优选实施方式中,R 1为3-6元环烷基或4-6元杂环烷基,所述环烷基任选地被一个或多个R 11取代,所述R 11为选自下列的取代基:卤素、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基;当取代基R 11为多个时,所述取代基R 11相同或不同;
更佳地,R 1
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000031
其中,所述R 11为选自下列的取代基:卤素、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基;较佳地,R 11为C 1-C 6烷基或氟取代的C 1-C 6烷基;更佳地,R 11为甲基、-CH 2F或-CHF 2
在另一优选实施方式中,R 1为3-10元环烷基或4-10元杂环烷基,所述杂环烷基任选地被一个或多个R 11取代,所述R 11为羟基或
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000032
当取代基R 11为多个时,所述取代基R 11相同或不同;
所述R 11任选地被选自下列的取代基取代:C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、卤素、羟基;较佳地,所述R 11任选地被选自下列的取代基取代:C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3烷氧基、卤素、羟基;
R 14为氢、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基;较佳地,R 14为氢、C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3卤代烷基。
在另一优选实施方式中,R 1为3-6元环烷基或4-6元杂环烷基,所述R 1任选地被一个或多个R 11取代,所述R 11为选自下列的取代基:卤素、羟基、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧 基、
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000033
R 14为氢、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基;较佳地,R 14为氢、C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3卤代烷基;所述R 11任选地被选自下列的取代基取代:C 1-C 3烷氧基、卤素;
较佳地,所述卤素为氟。
在另一优选实施方式中,R 1选自环丙基、环丁基、四氢呋喃基、四氢吡喃基、环氧丙烷基、吡咯烷基或哌啶基;所述R 1任选地被一个或多个R 11取代,所述R 11为选自下列的取代基:氟、羟基、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 3烷氧基取代的C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000034
R 14为C 1-C 6烷基;
较佳地,R 1选自:
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000035
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000036
在另一优选实施方式中,R 5为氢;R 6为-SF 5;R 4为甲基;R 3为甲基;R 2为氢。
在另一优选实施方式中,R 1
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000037
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000038
在另一优选实施方式中,
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000039
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000040
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000041
在另一优选实施方式中,R 2为氢或选自下列的取代基:卤素、C 1-C 6烷基、3-6元环烷基;较佳地,R 2为氢或卤素;更佳地,R 2为氢。
在另一优选实施方式中,R 3为氢、C 1-C 6烷基或C 1-C 6卤代烷基;较佳地,R 3为C 1-C 6烷基;更佳地,R 3为甲基。
在另一优选实施方式中,所述吡啶并嘧啶酮类衍生物(化合物)包括:
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000042
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000043
本发明第二方面,提供了式B-1所示中间体、其互变异构体、立体异构体、其盐,
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000044
其中,环A、R 4、R 5、R 6的定义如第一方面中所述;m为1或2。
在另一优选实施方式中,所述式B-1所示中间体、其互变异构体、立体异构体、其盐具有结构
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000045
其中,环A、R 4、R 5、R 6、m的定义如第二方面式B-1中所述;
较佳地,R 4为甲基或-CH 2F;更佳地,R 4为甲基。
在另一优选实施方式中,R 5为氢、氟或甲基;m为1或2;较佳地m为1;R 6为-SF 5
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000046
所述R 61、所述R 62各自独立地为一个或多个F取代的C 1-C 6烷基、或3-6元环烷基;
较佳地,R 61为-CH 2F、-CHF 2、-CF 3、-CF 2CH 3或环丙基;
较佳地,R 62为-CH 2F、-CHF 2、-CF 3;更佳地,R 62为-CHF 2
在另一优选实施方式中,环A与R 6、R 5一起形成基团片段
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000047
其中,Z为
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000048
p为1,n为2或3,R 63为氟或羟基,所述R 63为多个时,R 63相同或不同;
较佳地,基团片段
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000049
具有结构
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000050
更佳地,
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000051
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000052
在另一优选实施方式中,所述的B-1所示中间体、其互变异构体、立体异构体、其盐,包括:
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000053
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000054
在另一优选实施方式中,所述的B-1所示中间体、其互变异构体、立体异构体、其盐,不为
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000055
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000056
本发明第三方面,提供了如第一方面所述的式I所示吡啶并嘧啶酮类衍生物(化合物)、其互变异构体、立体异构体、水合物、溶剂化物、药学上可接受的盐或前药制备方法,所述方法包括:
1)中间体B-1与中间体B-2反应,得到所述式I所示吡啶并嘧啶酮类衍生物(化合物),
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000057
其中,环A、R 1、R 2、R 3、R 4、R 5、R 6、m、p、n的定义如第一方面中所述;
R 7为羟基、氯、溴、碘或磺酸酯基;较佳地,R 7为羟基;
较佳地,所述磺酸酯基为-SO 3R 71,其中,R 71为甲基、-CF 3、苯基或2,4,6-三甲基苯。
在另一优选实施方式中,环A为苯基;较佳地,基团片段
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000058
具有结构
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000059
在另一优选实施方式中,R 5为氢、氟或甲基;m为1或2;较佳地m为1;R 6为-SF 5
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000060
所述R 61、所述R 62各自独立地为一个或多个F取代的C 1-C 6烷基、或3-6元环烷基;
或者,环A与R 6、R 5一起形成基团片段
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000061
其中,Z为
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000062
p为1,n为2或3,R 63为氟或羟基,所述R 63为多个时,R 63相同或不同;
较佳地,基团片段
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000063
具有结构
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000064
更佳地,
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000065
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000066
较佳地,R 61为-CH 2F、-CHF 2、-CF 3、-CF 2CH 3或环丙基;
较佳地,R 62为-CH 2F、-CHF 2、-CF 3;更佳地,R 62为-CHF 2
在本发明一优选实施方式中,所述方法还包括:2)将所述中间体B-1转化为B-1的铵盐后,再与中间体B-2反应,得到所述式I所示吡啶并嘧啶酮类衍生物(化合物)。所述胺盐可以是本发明所述的药学上可接受的无机酸或有机酸与中间体B-1中的-NH 2反应得到的胺盐,包括但不限于:盐酸胺盐、硫酸胺盐、硝酸胺盐、磷酸胺盐。
在本发明一优选实施方式中,所述方法还包括:3)在所述中间体B-1与中间体B-2反应后,经过酸性制备条件B制备得到所述式I所示吡啶并嘧啶酮类衍生物(化合物)。所述酸性制备条件B包括:Welch,Ultimate C18柱,10μm,21.2mm×250mm,流动相A为1‰的甲酸纯水溶液,流动相B为乙腈溶液。梯度条件为:0~3分钟,流动相A保持90%,3~18分钟梯度洗脱,由90%变为5%,18~22分钟保持5%。
根据式I化合物中各个基团的不同,可以选择不同的合成路线和中间体,当取代基中存在活性基团(例如羧基、氨基、羟基等)时,可以根据需要将活性基团通过保护基进行保护后再参与反应,在反应完成后,去保护所述保护基。其中一个或多个反应性位点被一个或多个保护基团(也称为保护基团)封闭的那些化合物为本发明所述式I化合物的“受保护的衍生物(化合物)”。例如,合适的羧基部分保护基包括苄基,叔丁基、同位素等。合适的氨基和酰氨基保护基包括乙酰基、三氟乙酰基、叔丁氧基羰基、苄氧基羰基等。合适的羟基保护基包括苄基等。其他合适的保护基团是本领域普通技术人员所熟知的。
在一些实施方式中,所述反应需要惰性气体保护,所述惰性气体包括但不限于:氮气、氦气、氖气、氩气。
本发明各步反应优选地在惰性溶剂中进行,所述惰性溶剂包括但不限于:甲苯、苯、水、甲醇、乙醇、异丙醇、乙二醇、N-甲基吡咯烷酮、二甲基亚砜、四氢呋喃二氯甲烷、三氯甲烷、1,2-二氯乙烷、乙腈、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、N,N-二甲基乙酰胺、二氧六环,或其组合物。
本发明第四方面,提供一种药物组合物,所述的药物组合物包括:如本发明第一方面中所述的式I所示吡啶并嘧啶酮类衍生物(化合物)、其互变异构体、立体异构体、水合物、溶剂化物、药学上可接受的盐或前药;和药学上可接受的载体。另外,提供了一种药物组合物,所述药物组合物包括如本发明第一方面中所述的式I所示吡啶并嘧啶酮类衍生物(化合物)、其互变异构体、立体异构体、水合物、溶剂化物、药学上可接受的盐或前药;和至少一种其他药理学活性抑制剂。较佳地,所述其他药理学活性抑制剂为MEK及/或其突变体的抑制剂。较佳地,所述其他药理学活性抑制剂为曲美替尼。
本发明第五方面,提供了如本发明第一方面中所述的式I所示吡啶并嘧啶酮类衍生物(化合物)、其互变异构体、立体异构体、水合物、溶剂化物、药学上可接受的盐或前药的用途,或本发明第四方面所述的药物组合物的用途,所述用途包括:抑制SOS1与RAS家族蛋白的相互作用;和/或,预防和/或治疗SOS1与RAS家族蛋白相关的疾病;和/或,制备用于抑制SOS1与RAS家族蛋白的相互作用,和/或预防和/或治疗SOS1与RAS家族蛋白相关的(或介导的)疾病的药物、药物组合物或制剂。较佳地,所述用途包括将所述式I所示吡啶并嘧啶酮类衍生物(化合物)、其互变异构体、立体异构体、水合物、溶剂化物、药学上可接受的盐或前药与曲美替尼联合使用。
较佳的,所述SOS1与RAS家族蛋白相关的(或介导的)疾病包括但不限于:癌症、RAS病。所述RAS病可包括努南综合征、心面皮肤综合征、1型遗传性齿龈纤维瘤病、 1型神经纤维瘤病、毛细血管畸形-动静脉畸形综合征、科斯特洛综合症和莱格斯综合征。
本发明第五方面,还提供了如本发明第一方面中所述的式I所示吡啶并嘧啶酮类衍生物(化合物)、其互变异构体、立体异构体、水合物、溶剂化物、药学上可接受的盐或前药的用途,或本发明第四方面所述的药物组合物在制备药物(药物组合物或制剂)中的用途;所述药物可为用于预防和/或治疗SOS1与RAS家族蛋白介导的疾病的药物;或者,所述药物可为用于预防和/或治疗癌症、RAS病的药物。所述RAS病或者SOS1与RAS家族蛋白介导的疾病包括努南综合征、心面皮肤综合征、1型遗传性齿龈纤维瘤病、1型神经纤维瘤病、毛细血管畸形-动静脉畸形综合征、科斯特洛综合症和莱格斯综合征。较佳地,所述药物包括所述式I所示吡啶并嘧啶酮类衍生物(化合物)、其互变异构体、立体异构体、水合物、溶剂化物、药学上可接受的盐或前药与曲美替尼。
较佳地,癌症选自黑色素瘤、皮肤癌、肝癌、肾癌、肺癌、鼻咽癌、胃癌、食道癌、结肠直肠癌、胆囊癌、胆管癌、绒毛膜上皮癌、胰腺癌、真性红细胞增多症、儿科肿瘤、宫颈癌、卵巢癌、乳腺癌、膀胱癌、尿路上皮癌、输尿管肿瘤、前列腺癌、精原细胞瘤、睾丸肿瘤、白血病、头颈瘤、子宫内膜癌、甲状腺癌、淋巴瘤、肉瘤、骨瘤、成神经细胞瘤、神经母细胞瘤、脑瘤、骨髓瘤、星形细胞瘤、胶质母细胞瘤和胶质瘤;所述肝癌优选为肝细胞癌;所述头颈瘤优选为头颈鳞状细胞癌;所述肉瘤优选为骨肉瘤;所述结肠直肠癌优选为结肠癌或直肠癌。
所述的RAS病优选为I型神经纤维瘤病(NF1);所述的肺癌优选为非小细胞肺癌,进一步优选为转移性非小细胞肺癌;所述的白血病优选为慢性淋巴细胞白血病或急性髓性白血病;所述的淋巴瘤优选为弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤;所述的骨髓瘤优选为多发性骨髓瘤;所述的骨瘤优选为骨软骨瘤;所述肝癌优选为肝细胞癌;所述头颈瘤优选为头颈鳞状细胞癌;所述肉瘤优选为骨肉瘤;所述结肠直肠癌优选为结肠癌或直肠癌。
所述的RAS家族蛋白可为KRAS,例如KRAS G12C。
在本发明第六方面,提供一种抑制SOS1与RAS家族蛋白,或预防和/或治疗SOS1与RAS家族蛋白相关的(或介导的)疾病的方法,包括步骤:给需要的对象施用本发明第一方面所述的式I所示吡啶并嘧啶酮衍生物(化合物)、其互变异构体、立体异构体、水合物、溶剂化物、药学上可接受的盐或前药。较佳地,所述方法包括将所述式I所示吡啶并嘧啶酮类衍生物(化合物)、其互变异构体、立体异构体、水合物、溶剂化物、药学上可接受的盐或前药与曲美替尼联合使用。
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。
术语和定义
除非另有说明,本申请说明书和权利要求书中记载的基团和术语定义,包括其作为实例的定义、示例性的定义、优选的定义、表格中记载的定义、实施例中具体化合物的定义等,可以彼此之间任意组合和结合。这样的组合和结合后的基团定义及化合物结构,应当属于本申请说明书记载的范围内。
除非另有定义,否则本文所有科技术语具有的涵义与权利要求主题所属领域技术人员通常理解的涵义相同。除非另有说明,本文全文引用的所有专利、专利申请、公开材料通过引用方式整体并入本文。如果本文对术语有多个定义,以本章的定义为准。
应理解,上述简述和下文的详述为示例性且仅用于解释,而不对本发明主题作任何限制。在本申请中,除非另有具体说明,否则使用单数时也包括复数。必须注意,除非文中另有清楚的说明,否则在本说明书和权利要求书中所用的单数形式包括所指事物的复数形式。还应注意,除非另有说明,否则所用“或”、“或者”表示“和/或”。此外,所用术语“包括”以及其它形式,例如“包含”、“含”和“含有”并非限制性。
可在参考文献(包括Carey and Sundberg″ADVANCED ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 4THED.″Vols.A(2000)and B(2001),Plenum Press,NewYork)中找到对标准化学术语的定义。除非另有说明,否则采用本领域技术范围内的常规方法,如质谱、NMR、IR和UV/VIS光谱法和药理学方法。除非提出具体定义,否则本文在分析化学、有机合成化学以及药物和药物化学的有关描述中采用的术语是本领域已知的。可在化学合成、化学分析、药物制备、制剂和递送,以及对患者的治疗中使用标准技术。例如,可利用厂商对试剂盒的使用说明,或者按照本领域公知的方式或本发明的说明来实施反应和进行纯化。通常可根据本说明书中引用和讨论的多个概要性和较具体的文献中的描述,按照本领域熟知的常规方法实施上述技术和方法。在本说明书中,可由本领域技术人员选择基团及其取代基以提供稳定的结构部分和化合物。
当通过从左向右书写的常规化学式描述取代基时,该取代基也同样包括从右向左书写结构式时所得到的在化学上等同的取代基。举例而言,CH 2O等同于OCH 2。如本文所用,
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000067
表示基团的连接位点。如本文所用,“R 1”、“R1”和“R 1”的含义相同,可相互替换。对于R 2等其它其他符号,类似定义的含义相同。
本文所用的章节标题仅用于组织文章的目的,而不应被解释为对所述主题的限制。本申请中引用的所有文献或文献部分包括但不限于专利、专利申请、文章、书籍、操作手册和论文,均通过引用方式整体并入本文。
除前述以外,当用于本申请的说明书及权利要求书中时,除非另外特别指明,否则以下术语具有如下所示的含义。
本申请说明书和权利要求书记载的数值范围,当该数值范围被理解为“整数”时,应当理解为记载了该范围的两个端点以及该范围内的每一个整数。例如,“1~6的整数”应当理解为记载了0、1、2、3、4、5和6的每一个整数。
在本申请中,在单独或作为其他取代基一部分时,术语“卤素”是指氟、氯、溴、碘;优选的为氟。
如本文所用,在单独或作为其他取代基一部分时,术语“氨基”表示-NH 2
如本文所用,在单独或作为其他取代基一部分时,术语“烷基”意指仅由碳原子和氢原子组成、不含不饱和键、具有例如1至6个碳原子且通过单键与分子的其余部分连接的直链或支链的烃链基团。烷基的实例包括但不限于甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基,叔丁基,戊基,异戊基,新戊基和己基。烷基可以是未取代的或被一个或多个合适的取代基取代。烷基也可以是富含碳和/或氢的同位素(即氘或氚)的天然丰度烷基的同位素异构体。如本文所用,术语“烯基”表示无支链或支链的单价烃链,其含有一个或多个碳-碳双键。如本文所用,术语“炔基”是指无支链或支链的一价烃链,其含有一个或多个碳-碳三键。
在单独或作为其他取代基一部分时,术语“C 1-C 6烷基”应理解为表示具有1、2、3、4、5或6个碳原子的直链或支链饱和一价烃基。所述烷基是例如甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、异丙基、异丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基、异戊基、2-甲基丁基、1-甲基丁基、1-乙基丙基、1,2-二甲基丙基、新戊基、1,1-二甲基丙基、4-甲基戊基、3-甲基戊基、2-甲基戊基、1-甲基戊基、2-乙基丁基、1-乙基丁基、3,3-二甲基丁基、2,2-二甲基丁基、1,1-二甲基丁基、2,3-二甲基丁基、1,3-二甲基丁基或1,2-二甲基丁基等或它们的异构体。特别地,所述基团具有1、2或3个碳原子(“C 1-C 3烷基”),例如甲基、乙基、正丙基或异丙基。
在单独或作为其他取代基一部分时,术语“环烷基”或“碳环基”是指一种环状烷基。术语“m-n元环烷基”或者“C m-C n环烷基”应理解为表示具有m至n个原子的饱和、不饱和或部分饱和的碳环。例如,“3-15元环烷基”或者“C 3-C 15环烷基”是指含有3至15,3至9,3至6或3至5个碳原子的环状烷基,它可能包含1至4个环。“3-10元环烷基”则含有3-10个碳原子。包括单环、二环、三环、螺环或桥环。未取代的环烷基的实例包括但不限于环丙基,环丁基,环戊基,环己基和金刚烷基,或者是双环烃基如十氢化萘环。环烷 基可以被一个或多个取代基取代。在一些实施方案中,环烷基可以是与芳基或杂芳环基稠合的环烷基。
在单独或作为其他取代基一部分时,术语“螺环”指单环之间共用一个碳原子(称螺原子)的多环基团,其可以含有一个或多个双键,但没有一个环具有完全共轭的π电子系统。根据环与环之间共用螺原子的数目将螺环烷基分为单螺环烷基、双螺环烷基或多螺环烷基,优选为单螺环烷基和双螺环烷基。螺环烷基的非限制性实例包括:
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000068
也包含单螺环烷基与杂环烷基共用螺原子的螺环烷基,非限制性实例包括:
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000069
术语“桥环”是指化合物中的任意两个环共用两不直接相连的碳原子的环烃,根据组成环的数目分为二环烃、三环烃、四环烃等。非限制性实例包括:
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000070
在单独或作为其他取代基一部分时,术语“杂环烷基”或“杂环基”或“杂环”是指其中一个或多个(在一些实施方案中为1至3个)碳原子被杂原子取代的环烷基,所述杂原子例如但不限于N、O、S和P。术语“m-n元杂环烷基”或者“C m-C n杂环烷基”应理解为表示具有m至n个原子的饱和、不饱和或部分饱和的环,其中杂环原子选自N、O、S、P,优选地选自N、O或S。例如,术语“4-8元杂环烷基”或者“C 4-C 8杂环烷基”应理解为表示具有4至8个原子的饱和、不饱和或部分饱和的环,其中1、2、3、或4个环原子选自N、O、S、P,优选地选自N、O或S。“9-11元杂环基”则是表示具有9至11个原子的饱和、不饱和或部分饱和的环。在一些实施方案中,杂环烷基可以是与芳环基或杂芳环基稠合的杂环烷基。当诸如9-11元或9-11元的前缀用于表示杂环烷基时,碳的数目也意味着包括杂原子。包括单环、二环、三环、螺环或桥环。
在单独或作为其他取代基一部分时,术语“杂芳环基”是指单环或多环芳环系统,在某些实施方案中,环系统中1至3个原子是杂原子,即除碳以外的元素,包括但不限于N, O、S或P。例如呋喃基,咪唑基,二氢吲哚基,吡咯烷基,嘧啶基,四唑基,噻吩基,吡啶基,吡咯基,N-甲基吡咯基,喹啉基和异喹啉基。杂芳环基可任选与苯环稠合,也可以是包括单环、二环、三环、螺环或桥环。
在单独或作为其他取代基一部分时,术语“9-11元杂芳环基”或者“C 9-C 11杂芳环基”应理解为具有9~11个环原子且包含1-3个独立选自N、O和S的杂原子的一价单环、双环或三环芳族环基团,应理解为具有9、10或11个环原子,独立选自N、O和S的杂原子的一价单环、双环或三环芳族环基团,并且,另外在每一种情况下可为苯并稠合的。在单独或作为其他取代基一部分时,其可通过碳或氮连接,其中-CH 2-基团任选被-C(O)-代替;及其中除非另有相反说明,环氮原子或环硫原子任选被氧化以形成N-氧化物或S-氧化物或环氮原子任选被季铵化;其中环中的-NH任选被乙酰基、甲酰基、甲基或甲磺酰基取代;及环任选被一个或多个卤素取代。应该理解的是,当杂环基中S原子和O原子的总数超过1时,这些杂原子不彼此相邻。若所述杂环基为二环或三环,则至少一个环可任选为杂芳族环或芳族环,条件是至少一个环是非杂芳族的。若所述杂环基为单环,则其一定不是芳族的。
在单独或作为其他取代基一部分时,“卤代烷基”指包括具有特定数目的碳原子、被一或多个卤素取代的支链和直链的饱和脂族烃基(如-CvFw,其中v=1至3,w=1至(2v+1))。卤代烷基的实例包括,但不限于三氟甲基、三氯甲基、五氟乙基、五氯乙基、2,2,2-三氟乙基、七氟丙基和七氯丙基。
本文提供的化合物,包括可用于制备本文提供的化合物的中间体,其含有反应性官能团(例如但不限于羧基,羟基和氨基部分),还包括其保护的衍生物(化合物)。“受保护的衍生物(化合物)”是其中一个或多个反应性位点被一个或多个保护基团(也称为保护基团)封闭的那些化合物。合适的羧基部分保护基包括苄基,叔丁基等,以及同位素等。合适的氨基和酰氨基保护基包括乙酰基,三氟乙酰基,叔丁氧基羰基,苄氧基羰基等。合适的羟基保护基包括苄基等。其他合适的保护基团是本领域普通技术人员所熟知的。
在本申请中,“任选的”或“任选地”表示随后描述的事件或状况可能发生也可能不发生,且该描述同时包括该事件或状况发生和不发生的情况。例如,“任选地被取代的芳基”表示芳基被取代或未被取代,且该描述同时包括被取代的芳基与未被取代的芳基。
在本申请中,术语“盐”或“药学上可接受的盐”,包括药学上可接受的酸加成盐和药学上可接受的碱加成盐。术语“药学上可接受的”,是针对那些化合物、材料、组合物和/或剂型而言,它们在可靠的医学判断的范围之内,适用于与人类和动物的组织接触使用,而没有过多的毒性、刺激性、过敏性反应或其它问题或并发症,与合理的利益/风险比相 称。
“药学上可接受的酸加成盐”是指能够保留游离碱的生物有效性而无其它副作用的,与无机酸或有机酸所形成的盐。“药学上可接受的碱加成盐”是指能够保持游离酸的生物有效性而无其它副作用的、与无机碱或有机碱所形成的盐。除了药学可接受的盐外,本发明还考虑其他盐。它们可以在化合物纯化中或在制备其它药学上课接受的盐中充当中间体或可用于本发明化合物的鉴别、表征或纯化。
术语“胺盐”是指用酸中和烷基伯胺、仲胺或叔胺得到的产物。所述酸包括本申请中所述的无机酸或有机酸。
术语“立体异构体”是指由分子中原子在空间上排列方式不同所产生的异构体,包括顺反异构体、对映异构体、非对应异构体和构象异构体。
依据原料和方法的选择,本发明化合物可以以可能的异构体中的一个或它们的混合物的形式存在,例如作为纯旋光异构体,或作为异构体混合物,如作为外消旋和非对映异构体混合物,这取决于不对称碳原子的数量。当描述具有光学活性的化合物时,使用前缀D和L或R和S来表示就分子中的手性中心(或多个手性中心)而言分子的绝对构型。前缀D和L或(+)和(-)是用于指定化合物所致平面偏振光旋转的符号,其中(-)或L表示化合物是左旋的。前缀为(+)或D的化合物是右旋的。
当将本发明式中与手性碳的键描写直成线时,应当理解为,手性碳的(R)和(S)两种构型和由此产生的其对映体纯的化合物和混合物两者包括在该通式范围内。本文中消旋体或者对映体纯的化合物的图示法来自Maehr,J.Chem.Ed.1985,62:114-120。用楔形键和虚线键表示一个立体中心的绝对构型。
术语“互变异构体”是指因分子中某一原子在两个位置迅速移动而产生的官能团异构体。本发明化合物可表现出互变异构现象。互变异构的化合物可以存在两种或多种可相互转化的种类。质子移变互变异构体来自两个原子之间共价键合的氢原子的迁移。互变异构体一般以平衡形式存在,尝试分离单一互变异构体时通常产生一种混合物,其理化性质与化合物的混合物是一致的。平衡的位置取决于分子内的化学特性。例如,在很多脂族醛和酮如乙醛中,酮型占优势;而在酚中,烯醇型占优势。本发明包含化合物的所有互变异构形式。
在本申请中,“药物组合物”是指本发明化合物与本领域通常接受的用于将生物活性化合物输送至哺乳动物(例如人)的介质的制剂。该介质包括药学上可接受的载体。药物组合物的目的是促进生物体的给药,利于活性成分的吸收进而发挥生物活性。
在本申请中,“药学上可接受的载体”包括但不限于任何被相关的政府管理部门许可 为可接受供人类或家畜使用的佐剂、载体、赋形剂、助流剂、增甜剂、稀释剂、防腐剂、染料/着色剂、矫味剂、表面活性剂、润湿剂、分散剂、助悬剂、稳定剂、等渗剂、溶剂或乳化剂。
术语“溶剂化物”指本发明化合物或其盐包括以分子间非共价力结合的化学计量或非化学计量的溶剂,当溶剂为水时,则为水合物。
术语“前药”是指可以在生理条件下或者通过溶剂解转化为具有生物活性的本发明化合物。本发明的前药通过修饰在该化合物中的功能基团来制备,该修饰可以按常规的操作或者在体内被除去,而得到母体化合物。前药包括本发明化合物中的一个羟基或者氨基连接到任何基团上所形成的化合物,当本发明化合物的前药被施予哺乳动物个体时,前药被割裂而分别形成游离的羟基、游离的氨基。
术语“辅料”是指可药用惰性成分。术语“赋形剂”的种类实例非限制性地包括粘合剂、崩解剂、润滑剂、助流剂、稳定剂、填充剂和稀释剂等。赋形剂能增强药物制剂的操作特性,即通过增加流动性和/或粘着性使制剂更适于直接压缩。
本文所用的术语“治疗”和其它类似的同义词包括以下含义:
(i)预防疾病或病症在哺乳动物中出现,特别是当这类哺乳动物易患有该疾病或病症,但尚未被诊断为已患有该疾病或病症时;
(ii)抑制疾病或病症,即遏制其发展;
(iii)缓解疾病或病症,即,使该疾病或病症的状态消退;或者
(iv)减轻该疾病或病症所造成的症状。
各步骤的反应,反应温度可因溶剂、起始原料、试剂等适宜选择,反应时间也可因反应温度、溶剂、起始原料、试剂等适宜选择。各步骤反应结束后,目标化合物可按常用方法自反应体系中进行分离、提纯等步骤,如过滤、萃取、重结晶、洗涤、硅胶柱层析等方法。在不影响下一步反应的情况下,目标化合物也可不经过分离、纯化直接进入下一步反应。
在不违背本领域常识的基础上,上述各优选条件,可任意组合,即得本发明各较佳实例。本发明所用试剂和原料均市售可得。
有益效果
本发明人经过广泛而深入地研究,意外地开发了一种吡啶并嘧啶酮类衍生物(化合物)或其药学上可接受的盐及制备方法和用途。
本发明提供了式I所示吡啶并嘧啶酮类衍生物(化合物)、其互变异构体、立体异构体、水合物、溶剂化物、药学上可接受的盐或前药,所述式I化合物对KRAS G12C::SOS1结 合具有显著的抑制作用,对KRAS G12C-SOS1具有显著的抑制作用,对DLD-1细胞ERK磷酸化水平显示显著的抑制作用,对H358细胞3D增殖显示出较强的抑制作用;本发明化合物表现出较好的肝代谢稳定性,在人体内代谢更慢,暴露量较高;对CYP3A4酶没有抑制作用,潜在的药物药物相互作用风险低,表现出优良的药代动力学性质,具备较高的安全性和成药性质,亦更适合于联合用药。实验表明,本发明所述化合物单用或与曲美替尼联用都具有显著的抑制Mia Paca-2癌生长的作用,联用比单用的效果更优。
本发明提供了制备I所示吡啶并嘧啶酮类衍生物(化合物)、其互变异构体、立体异构体、水合物、溶剂化物、药学上可接受的盐或前药的方法及中间体,所述方法操作简单、收率高、纯度高,可用于医药工业化生产。
附图说明
图1、测试代表性化合物在Mia Paca-2胰腺癌体内药效实验中的肿瘤体积水平的抑瘤能力(治疗结束时肿瘤体积(mm 3))。
图2、测试代表性化合物在LOVO结直肠癌体内药效实验中的肿瘤重量水平的抑瘤能力(治疗结束时肿瘤体积(mm 3))。
具体实施方式
以下结合具体实施例,进一步说明本发明。需理解,以下的描述仅为本发明的最优选实施方式,而不应当被认为是对于本发明保护范围的限制。在充分理解本发明的基础上,下列实施例中未注明具体条件的实验方法,通常按照常规条件,或按照制造厂商所建议的条件,本领域技术人员可以对本发明的技术方案作出非本质的改动,这样的改动应当被视为包括于本发明的保护范围之中的。
本申请具有如下定义:
符号或单位:
IC 50:半数抑制浓度,指达到最大抑制效果一半时的浓度
M:mol/L,例如正丁基锂(14.56mL,29.1mmol,2.5M的正己烷溶液)表示摩尔浓度为2.5mol/L的正丁基锂的正己烷溶液
N:当量浓度,例如2N盐酸表示2mol/L盐酸溶液
试剂:
DCM:二氯甲烷
DIPEA:也可写为DIEA,二异丙基乙胺,亦即N,N-二异丙基乙胺
DMF:N,N-二甲基甲酰胺
DMSO:二甲基亚砜
EA:乙酸乙酯
Et 3N:三乙胺
MeOH:甲醇
PE:石油醚
THF:四氢呋喃
试验或检测方法:
HPLC:高效液相色谱
SFC:超临界流体色谱
酸性制备条件B:
Welch,Ultimate C18柱,10μm,21.2mm×250mm。流动相A为1‰的甲酸纯水溶液,流动相B为乙腈溶液。梯度条件:0~3分钟,流动相A保持90%,3~18分钟梯度洗脱,由90%变为5%,18~22分钟保持5%。
中间体A1:中间体A1的制备
合成路线如下所示:
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000071
第一步:(Z)-2-((二甲基氨基)亚甲基)-3-氧代戊二甲酸甲酯(A1-2)
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000072
室温下,将化合物3-氧代戊二甲酸甲酯(10.0g,57.4mmol)加入到2-甲基四氢呋喃(100ml)中,加入DMF-DMA(6.8g,57.1mmol),室温搅拌4h。浓缩,残留物用硅胶柱分离纯化(石油醚∶乙酸乙酯(V/V)=1∶1)得标题化合物粗品(Z)-2-((二甲基氨基)亚甲基)-3-氧代戊二甲酸甲酯黄色液体(A1-2)(12g,产率91.1%)。
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):230.2[M+H] +
第二步:1-(1-(氟甲基)环丙基)-4-羟基-6-氧-1,6-二羟基吡啶-3-甲酸甲酯(A1-4)
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000073
室温下将化合物(Z)-2-((二甲基氨基)亚甲基)-3-氧代戊二甲酸甲酯(2.4g,10.4mmol)加入到2-甲基四氢呋喃(30ml)中,加入4N盐酸(10ml),搅拌3h。分液,水相用乙酸乙酯(100ml×3)萃取,合并有机相,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩,加入甲醇(30ml),加入1-(氟甲基)环丙烷-1-氨基盐酸盐(1.0g,8.0mmol),室温搅拌16h。在体系中加入甲醇钠(1.3g,24.0mmol),搅拌2h。用浓盐酸调节pH=2,过滤,得标题化合物棕色固体粗品1-(1-(氟甲基)环丙基)-4-羟基-6-氧-1,6-二羟基吡啶-3-甲酸甲酯(A1-4)(2.0g,产率79.1%)。
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):242.2[M+H] +
第三步:1-(1-(氟甲基)环丙基)-6-氧-4-(对甲苯磺酰氧基)-1,6-二羟基吡啶-3-甲酸甲酯(A1-5)
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000074
室温下将原料1-(1-(氟甲基)环丙基)-4-羟基-6-氧-1,6-二羟基吡啶-3-甲酸甲酯(2.0g,8.3mmol)加入到乙腈(20ml)中,冷却至0℃,加入三乙胺(1.68g,16.6mmol),TsCl(1.58g,8.3mmol),升至室温,搅拌2h。反应液浓缩,经硅胶柱纯化(石油醚∶乙酸乙酯(V/V)=5∶1-1∶1)得标题化合物白色固体1-(1-(氟甲基)环丙基)-6-氧-4-(对甲苯磺酰氧基)-1,6-二羟基吡啶-3-甲酸甲酯(A1-5)(1.2g,产率36.6%)。
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):396.3[M+H] +
第四步:4-乙酰氨基-1-(1-(氟甲基)环丙基)-6-氧-1,6-二羟基吡啶-3-甲酸甲酯(A1-6)
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000075
室温下将原料1-(1-(氟甲基)环丙基)-6-氧-4-(对甲苯磺酰氧基)-1,6-二羟基吡啶-3-甲酸甲酯(1.2g,3.0mmol)加入到二氧六环(50ml)中,加入磷酸钾(700mg,3.3mmol),Xantphos(173mg,0.3mmol),氯化钯(π-肉桂基)二聚物(212mg,0.3mmol),N2保护性加热回流搅拌2h。冷却至室温,反应液浓缩,经硅胶柱纯化(石油醚∶乙酸乙酯(V/V)=3∶1-1∶1)得标题化合物白色固体4-乙酰氨基-1-(1-(氟甲基)环丙基)-6-氧-1,6-二羟基吡啶-3-甲酸甲酯(A1-6)(680mg,产率79.3%)
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):283.2[M+H] +
第五步:6-(1-(氟甲基)环丙基)-4-羟基-2-甲基吡啶并[4,3-d]嘧啶-7(6H)-酮(A1)
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000076
室温下将原料4-乙酰氨基-1-(1-(氟甲基)环丙基)-6-氧-1,6-二羟基吡啶-3-甲酸甲酯(680mg,2.41mmol)加入到7mol/L的氨气甲醇溶液(10ml)中,室温搅拌5d。浓缩(3ml)至过滤,得标题化合物白色固体6-(1-(氟甲基)环丙基)-4-羟基-2-甲基吡啶并[4,3-d]嘧啶-7(6H)-酮(460mg,产率16.4%)
1H NMR(400mHz,DMSO-d6)δ11.8(s,1H),8.36(s,1H),6.17(s,1H),4.62(d,2H),2.24(s,3H),1.27(s,4H).
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):250.2[M+H] +
中间体A2:中间体A2的制备
合成路线如下所示:
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000077
第一步:4,6-二氯-5-(1,3-二氧戊环-2-基)-2-甲基嘧啶的合成(A2-2)
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000078
将4,6-二氯-2-甲基嘧啶-5-甲醛(20g,105mmol)加入到甲苯(200ml)中,加入乙二醇(5.84ml)和对甲苯磺酸(2g,10.5mmol),120℃回流12h。反应完毕后浓缩,加入二氯甲烷(200ml),用饱和碳酸氢钠溶液洗涤(200ml×3),有机相浓缩,残留物用硅胶柱分离纯化(石油醚∶乙酸乙酯(V/V)=10∶1)得标题化合物4,6-二氯-5-(1,3-二氧戊环-2-基)-2-甲基嘧啶(A2-2)(11g,产率44.6%)。
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):235.0[M+H] +
第二步:2-(6-氯-5-(1,3-二氧戊环-2-基)-2-甲基嘧啶-4-基)丙二酸二甲酯的合成(A2-3)
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000079
将4,6-二氯-5-(1,3-二氧戊环-2-基)-2-甲基嘧啶(10g,42.5mmol)加入到二甲基亚砜(50ml)中,加入碳酸铯(27.7g,85mmol)和丙二酸二甲酯(6.18g,46.8mmol),80℃搅拌12h。反应完毕后加入乙酸乙酯(200ml)稀释,用水洗涤(200ml×3),用饱和食盐水洗涤(200ml×3),有机相浓缩,残留物用硅胶柱分离纯化(石油醚∶乙酸乙酯(V/V)=3∶1)得标题化合物2-(6-氯-5-(1,3-二氧戊环-2-基)-2-甲基嘧啶-4-基)丙二酸二甲酯(A2-3)(10g,产率71%)。
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):331.1[M+H] +
第三步:2-(6-氯-5-(1,3-二氧戊环-2-基)-2-甲基嘧啶-4-基)乙酸甲酯的合成(A2-4)
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000080
将2-(6-氯-5-(1,3-二氧戊环-2-基)-2-甲基嘧啶-4-基)丙二酸二甲酯(10.2g,30.8mmol)加入到二甲基亚砜(30ml)中,加入氯化锂(5.23g,123mmol),120℃搅拌12h。反应完毕后加入乙酸乙酯(100ml)稀释,用水洗涤(200ml×3),用饱和食盐水洗涤(200ml×3),有机相浓缩,残留物用硅胶柱分离纯化(石油醚∶乙酸乙酯(V/V)=3∶1)得标题化合物2-(6-氯-5-(1,3-二氧戊环-2-基)-2-甲基嘧啶-4-基)乙酸甲酯(A2-4)(6g,产率71.3%)。
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):273.1[M+H] +
第四步:(R)-2-(5-(1,3-二氧戊环-2-基)-2-甲基-6-((1-(3-(五氟-λ6-硫烷基)苯基)乙基)氨基)嘧啶-4-基)乙酸甲酯的合成(A2-5)
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000081
将2-(6-氯-5-(1,3-二氧戊环-2-基)-2-甲基嘧啶-4-基)乙酸甲酯(2.5g,9.17mmol)加入到二甲基亚砜(25ml)中,加入N,N-二异丙基乙胺(4.8ml,27.5mmol)和(R)-1-(3-(五氟硫烷基)苯基)乙烷-1-胺盐酸盐(3.12g,11mmol),80℃搅拌6h。反应完毕后加入乙酸乙酯(100ml)稀释,用水洗涤(100ml×3),用饱和食盐水洗涤(100ml×3),有机相浓缩,残留物用硅胶柱分离纯化(石油醚∶乙酸乙酯(V/V)=1∶1)得标题化合物(R)-2-(5-(1,3-二氧戊环-2-基)-2-甲基-6-((1-(3-(五氟硫烷基)苯基)乙基)氨基)嘧啶-4-基)乙酸甲酯(A2-5)(2.3g,产率51.9%)。
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):484.1[M+H] +
第五步:(R)-2-(5-(1,3-二氧戊环-2-基)-2-甲基-6-((1-(3-(五氟硫烷基)苯基)乙基)氨基)嘧啶-4-基)乙酸的合成(A2)
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000082
将(R)-2-(5-(1,3-二氧戊环-2-基)-2-甲基-6-((1-(3-(五氟硫烷基)苯基)乙基)氨基)嘧啶-4-基)乙酸甲酯(250mg,0.52mmol)加入到二甲基亚砜(25ml)和乙腈(1ml)混合溶液中,加入氢氧化钠(83mg,2.07mmol),室温搅拌1h。反应完毕后反应液直接浓缩干得(R)-2-(5-(1,3-二氧戊环-2-基)-2-甲基-6-((1-(3-(五氟硫烷基)苯基)乙基)氨基)嘧啶-4-基)乙酸(A2)(243mg,产率100%)。
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):470.1[M+H] +
实施例1:化合物I-1的合成
合成路线如下所示:
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000083
第一步:S-(3-溴-2-甲基苯基)乙酰巯酯(B1-2)的合成
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000084
室温下将1-溴-3-碘-2-甲苯(2.0g,6.7mmol)加入到无水甲苯(20mL)中,加入硫代乙酸钾(1.2g,10.5mmol),1,10-菲罗琳(120mg,0.67mmol),碘化亚铜(260mg,1.4mmol),氮气保护下加热至100℃,搅拌3h。冷却至室温,加入水(50mL),用EA(80mL×3)萃取,分液,合并有机相,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩,残留物用硅胶柱分离纯化(石油醚)得S-(3-溴-2-甲基苯基)乙酰巯酯(B1-2,无色液体粗品,1.0g,产率42.0%)。
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):245.0[M+H] +
第二步:3-溴-2-甲基苯硫酚(B1-3)的合成
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000085
室温下将S-(3-溴-2-甲基苯基)乙酰巯酯(2.44g,10.0mmol),加入到甲醇(20mL)和THF(20mL)中,加入氢氧化钾(670mg,12.0mmol),室温搅拌0.5h。浓缩,得3-溴-2-甲基苯硫酚(B1-3,黄色固体粗品,2.10g)。
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):202.9[M+H] +
第三步:(3-溴-2-甲基苯基)(二氟甲基)硫醚(B1-4)的合成
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000086
室温下将3-溴-2-甲基苯硫酚(2.1g,10.0mmol),加入到乙腈(20mL)中,加入碳酸钾(2.8g,20.0mmol),二氟溴乙酸钠(3.0g,15.0mmol),加热至100℃,搅拌1h。冷却至室温,过滤,得化合物B1-4溶液。
19F NMR(400mHz,CDCl3)δ-92.36。
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):252.9[M+H] +
第四步:1-溴-3-((二氟甲基)磺酰基)-2-甲基苯(B1-5)的合成
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000087
室温下将化合物B1-4溶液加入到乙腈(40mL)、四氯化碳(40mL)和水(80mL)中,加入三氯化钌(2.1g,10.0mmol),高碘酸钠(6.5g,30.0mmol),搅拌16h。加入水(400mL)稀释,用DCM(100mL×3)萃取,分液,合并有机相,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓 缩,残留物用硅胶柱分离纯化(石油醚∶乙酸乙酯(V/V)=10∶1)得1-溴-3-((二氟甲基)磺酰基)-2-甲基苯(B1-5,无色液体,710mg,产率24.9%)。
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):284.9[M+H] +
第五步:1-(3-((二氟甲基)磺酰基)-2-甲基苯)乙烷-1-酮(B1-6)的合成
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000088
室温下将化合物1-溴-3-((二氟甲基)磺酰基)-2-甲基苯(700mg,3.07mmol)加入到二氧六环(50mL)中,加入二三苯基膦二氯化钯(431mg,0.61mmol),三丁基(1-乙氧基乙烯)锡(2.21g,6.14mmol),N2保护下加热至90℃,搅拌14h。冷却至室温,加入2N盐酸(30mL),搅拌4h。用乙酸乙酯(50mL×3)萃取,分液,合并有机相,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩,残留物用硅胶柱分离纯化(石油醚∶乙酸乙酯(V/V)=10∶1)得1-(3-((二氟甲基)磺酰基)-2-甲基苯)乙烷-1-酮(B1-6,无色液体,450mg,产率74.6%)。
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):249.0[M+H] +
第六步:(S,E)-N-(1-(3-((二氟甲基)磺酰基)-2-甲基苯基)亚乙基)-2-甲基丙烷-2-亚磺胺(B1-7)的合成
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000089
室温下将化合物1-(3-((二氟甲基)磺酰基)-2-甲基苯)乙烷-1-酮(650mg,2.60mmol)加入到THF(100mL)中,加入(S)-叔丁基亚磺酰胺(475mg,3.93mmol),钛酸四乙酯(1.18g,5.20mmol),加热至70℃,搅拌16h。冷却至室温,加入水(200mL)稀释,用乙酸乙酯(100mL×3)萃取,分液,合并有机相,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩,残留物用硅胶柱分离纯化(石油醚∶乙酸乙酯(V/V)=4∶1)得到(S,E)-N-(1-(3-((二氟甲基)磺酰基)-2-甲基苯基)亚乙基)-2-甲基丙烷-2-亚磺胺(B1-7,白色固体,900mg,产率100%)。
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):352.3[M+H] +
第七步:(S)-N-((R)-1-(3-((二氟甲基)磺酰基)-2-甲基苯基)乙基)-2-甲基丙烷-2-亚磺胺(B1-8)的合成
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000090
室温下将原料(S,E)-N-(1-(3-((二氟甲基)磺酰基)-2-甲基苯基)亚乙基)-2-甲基丙烷-2-亚磺胺(900mg,2.56mmol)加入到甲醇(20mL)中,冷却至0℃,将NaBH 4(474mg,12.8mmol)分批加入到甲醇中,升至室温,搅拌3h。反应液浓缩,经薄层制备板纯化得到(S)-N-((R)-1-(3-((二氟甲基)磺酰基)-2-甲基苯基)乙基)-2-甲基丙烷-2-亚磺胺(B1-8,白色固体,500mg,产率55.3%)。
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):354.1[M+H] +
第八步:(R)-1-(3-((二氟甲基)磺酰基)-2-甲基苯基)乙烷-1-胺盐酸盐(B1-9)的合成
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000091
室温下将原料(S)-N-((R)-1-(3-((二氟甲基)磺酰基)-2-甲基苯基)乙基)-2-甲基丙烷-2-亚磺胺(350mg,1.0mmol)加入到4mol/L的盐酸二氧六环溶液(1mL)中,搅拌4h。反应液浓缩,加入甲基叔丁基醚(20mL),搅拌1h,过滤,得到(R)-1-(3-((二氟甲基)磺酰基)-2-甲基苯基)乙烷-1-胺盐酸盐(B1-9,白色固体,260mg,产率100%)。
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):250.2[M+H] +
第九步:(R)-4-((1-(3-((二氟甲基)磺酰基)-2-甲基苯基)乙基)氨基)-6-(1-(氟甲基)环丙基)-2-甲基吡啶[4,3-d]嘧啶-7(6H)-酮(I-1)的合成
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000092
室温下将原料6-(1-(氟甲基)环丙基)-4-羟基-2-甲基吡啶[4,3-d]嘧啶-7(6H)-酮(A1)(200mg,0.80mmol)加入到乙腈(20mL)中,加入磷酸钾(678mg,3.20mmol),三聚氯化磷腈(416 mg,1.20mmol),室温搅拌16h。将原料(R)-1-(3-((二氟甲基)磺酰基)-2-甲基苯基)乙烷-1-胺盐酸盐(200mg,0.87mmol)加入到DCM(10mL)中,加入DIPEA(2mL),搅拌0.5h,将此溶液加入到上述体系中,室温搅拌6h。将反应液浓缩,经酸性制备条件B制备得(R)-4-((1-(3-((二氟甲基)磺酰基)-2-甲基苯基)乙基)氨基)-6-(1-(氟甲基)环丙基)-2-甲基吡啶[4,3-d]嘧啶-7(6H)-酮(I-1,白色固体,26mg,产率6.7%)。
1H NMR(400m Hz,DMSO-d6)δ9.17(s,1H),9.03(d,1H),7.92(t,2H),7.59(t,1H),7.46(t,1H),6.05(s,1H),5.67(q,1H),4.73(t,2H),2.83(s,3H),2.14(s,3H),1.56(d,3H),1.33(s,4H)。
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):481.2[M+H] +
实施例2:化合物I-2的合成
合成路线如下所示:
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000093
第一步:3-溴-2-氟苯-1-重氮四氟硼酸盐(B2-2)的合成
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000094
室温下将3-溴-2-氟苯胺(10.3g,54.2mmol)加入到50%四氟硼酸水溶液(21mL)中,冷却至0℃,搅拌1h。0℃下滴加亚硝酸钠(3.8g,55mmol)溶于水(6mL)的溶液,低温下继续搅拌1h。过滤,干燥得3-溴-2-氟苯-1-重氮四氟硼酸盐(B2-2,黄色固体粗品,13.0 g,产率83.2%)。
第二步:(3-溴-2-氟苯基)(三氟甲基)硫醚(B2-3)的合成
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000095
室温下将3-溴-2-氟苯-1-重氮四氟硼酸盐(13g,45.1mmol),加入到乙腈(130mL)中,加入碳酸铯(30g,91.0mmol),硫氰酸钠(5.5g,67.9mmol),硫氰酸亚铜(2.8g,23.0mmol),搅拌0.5h,加入三氟甲基三甲基硅(12.8g,90mmol),搅拌16h。过滤,得化合物B2-3溶液。
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):274.9[M+H] +
第三步:1-溴-2-氟-3-((三氟甲基)磺酰基)苯(B2-4)的合成
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000096
室温下将上一步化合物B2-3溶液加入到乙腈(200mL)、四氯化碳(200mL)和水(400mL)中,加入三氯化钌(9.3g,45.0mmol),高碘酸钠(28.8g,134.5mmol),搅拌16h。加入水(800mL)稀释,用DCM(400mL×3)萃取,分液,合并有机相,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩,残留物用硅胶柱分离纯化(石油醚∶乙酸乙酯(V/V)=10∶1)得1-溴-2-氟-3-((三氟甲基)磺酰基)苯(B2-4,无色液体,6.5g,产率46.9%)。
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):306.9[M+H] +
第四步:1-(2-氟-3-((三氟甲基)磺酰基)苯基)乙烷-1-酮(B2-5)的合成
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000097
室温下将化合物1-溴-2-氟-3-((三氟甲基)磺酰基)苯(6.5g,21.2mmol)加入到二氧六环(150mL)中,加入二三苯基膦二氯化钯(1.5g,2.12mmol),三丁基(1-乙氧基乙烯)锡(11.5g,31.7mmol),N2保护下加热至90℃,搅拌14h。冷却至室温,加入2N盐酸(100mL),搅拌4h。用乙酸乙酯(200mL×3)萃取,分液,合并有机相,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩,残留物用硅胶柱分离纯化(石油醚∶乙酸乙酯(V/V)=10∶1)得1-(2-氟-3-((三氟甲基)磺酰基)苯基)乙烷-1-酮(B2-5,无色液体,5.0g,产率87.7%)。
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):271.0[M+H] +
第五步:(S,E)-N-(1-(2-氟-3-((三氟甲基)磺酰基)苯基)亚乙基)-2-甲基丙烷-2-亚磺胺(B2-6)的合成
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000098
室温下将化合物1-(2-氟-3-((三氟甲基)磺酰基)苯基)乙烷-1-酮(2.7g,10.0mmol)加入到THF(150mL)中,加入(S)-叔丁基亚磺酰胺(1.82g,15.0mmol),钛酸四乙酯(4.56g,20.0mmol),加热至70℃,搅拌16h。冷却至室温,加入水(300mL)稀释,用乙酸乙酯(200mL×3)萃取,分液,合并有机相,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩,残留物用硅胶柱分离纯化(石油醚∶乙酸乙酯(V/V)=4∶1)得(S,E)-N-(1-(2-氟-3-((三氟甲基)磺酰基)苯基)亚乙基)-2-甲基丙烷-2-亚磺胺(B2-6,白色固体,4.0g,产率100%)。
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):374.1[M+H] +
第六步:(S)-N-((R)-1-(2-氟-3-((三氟甲基)磺酰基)苯基)乙基)-2-甲基丙烷-2-亚磺胺(B2-7)的合成
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000099
室温下将原料(S,E)-N-(1-(2-氟-3-((三氟甲基)磺酰基)苯基)亚乙基)-2-甲基丙烷-2-亚磺胺(1.5g,4.0mmol)加入到甲醇(30mL)中,冷却至0℃,将NaBH 4(744mg,20.1mmol)分批加入到甲醇中,升至室温,搅拌3h。反应液浓缩,经薄层制备板纯化得(S)-N-((R)-1-(2-氟-3-((三氟甲基)磺酰基)苯基)乙基)-2-甲基丙烷-2-亚磺胺(B2-7,白色固体,600mg,产率40.0%)。
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):376.1[M+H] +
第七步:(R)-1-(2-氟-3-((三氟甲基)磺酰基)苯基)乙烷-1-胺盐酸盐(B2-8)的合成
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000100
室温下将原料(S)-N-((R)-1-(2-氟-3-((三氟甲基)磺酰基)苯基)乙基)-2-甲基丙烷-2-亚磺胺(250mg,0.67mmol)加入到4mol/L的盐酸二氧六环溶液(1mL)中,搅拌4h。反应液浓缩,加入甲基叔丁基醚(20mL),搅拌1h,过滤,得(R)-1-(2-氟-3-((三氟甲基)磺酰基)苯基)乙烷-1-胺盐酸盐(B2-8,白色固体,163mg,产率79.6%)。
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):272.2[M+H] +
第八步:(R)-4-((1-(2-氟-3-((三氟甲基)磺酰基)苯基)乙基)氨基)-6-(1-(氟甲基)环丙基)-2-甲基吡啶[4,3-d]嘧啶-7(6H)-酮(I-2)的合成
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000101
室温下将原料6-(1-(氟甲基)环丙基)-4-羟基-2-甲基吡啶[4,3-d]嘧啶-7(6H)-酮(A1)(200mg,0.80mmol)加入到乙腈(20mL)中,加入磷酸钾(678mg,3.20mmol),三聚氯化磷腈(416mg,1.20mmol),室温搅拌16h。将原料(R)-1-(2-氟-3-((三氟甲基)磺酰基)苯基)乙烷-1-胺盐酸盐(163mg,0.53mmol)加入到DCM(10mL)中,加入DIPEA(2mL),搅拌0.5h,将此溶液加入到上述体系中,室温搅拌6h。将反应液浓缩,经酸性制备条件B制备得(R)-4-((1-(2-氟-3-((三氟甲基)磺酰基)苯基)乙基)氨基)-6-(1-(氟甲基)环丙基)-2-甲基吡啶[4,3-d]嘧啶-7(6H)-酮(I-2,白色固体,25mg,产率6.2%)。
1H NMR(400m Hz,DMSO-d6)δ9.18(s,1H),9.06(d,1H),8.10(t,1H),7.98(t,1H),7.62(t,1H),6.08(s,1H),5.64(q,1H),4.64(t,2H),2.11(s,3H),1.62(d,3H),1.33(s,4H)。
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):503.4[M+H] +
实施例3:化合物I-3的合成
合成路线如下所示:
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000102
第一步:1-(3-(五氟硫烷基)苯基)乙烷-1-酮(B3-2)的合成
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000103
室温下将化合物3-溴-(五氟硫烷基)苯(3.00g,10.6mmol)加入到二氧六环(100mL)中,加入二三苯基膦二氯化钯(744mg,1.06mmol),三丁基(1-乙氧基乙烯)锡(4.20g,11.7mmol),N2保护下加热至90℃,搅拌14h。冷却至室温,加入2N盐酸(100mL),搅拌4h。用乙酸乙酯(200mL×3)萃取,分液,合并有机相,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩,残留物用硅胶柱分离纯化(石油醚∶乙酸乙酯(V/V)=8∶1)得1-(3-(五氟硫烷基)苯基)乙烷-1-酮(B3-2,黄色液体,2.4g,产率89%)。
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):247.0[M+H] +
第二步:(S,E)-2-甲基-N-(1-(3-(五氟硫烷基)苯基)亚乙基)丙烷-2-亚硫酰胺(B3-3)的合成
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000104
室温下将化合物1-(3-(五氟硫烷基)苯基)乙烷-1-酮(1.0g,4.06mmol)加入到THF(150 mL)中,加入(S)-叔丁基亚磺酰胺(492mg,4.06mmol),钛酸四乙酯(1.14g,5.0mmol),加热至70℃,搅拌16h。冷却至室温,加入水(100mL)稀释,用乙酸乙酯(100mL×3)萃取,分液,合并有机相,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩,残留物用硅胶柱分离纯化(石油醚∶乙酸乙酯(V/V)=4∶1)得(S,E)-2-甲基-N-(1-(3-(五氟硫烷基)苯基)亚乙基)丙烷-2-亚硫酰胺(B3-3,白色固体,1.42g,产率100%)。
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):350.2[M+H] +
第三步:(S)-2-甲基-N-((R)-1-(3-(五氟硫烷基)苯基)乙基)丙烷-2-亚硫酰胺(B3-4)的合成
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000105
室温下将原料(S,E)-2-甲基-N-(1-(3-(五氟硫烷基)苯基)亚乙基)丙烷-2-亚硫酰胺(1.5g,4.3mmol)加入到甲醇(30mL)中,冷却至0℃,将NaBH 4(744mg,20.1mmol)分批加入到甲醇中,升至室温,搅拌3h。反应液浓缩,经薄层制备板纯化得(S)-2-甲基-N-((R)-1-(3-(五氟硫烷基)苯基)乙基)丙烷-2-亚硫酰胺(B3-4,白色固体,600mg,产率40.0%)。
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):352.1[M+H] +
第四步:(R)-1-(3-(五氟硫烷基)苯基)乙烷-1-胺盐酸盐(B3-5)的合成
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000106
室温下将原料(R)-2-甲基-N-((R)-1-(3-(五氟硫烷基)苯基)乙基)丙烷-2-亚硫酰胺(600mg,1.70mmol)加入到4mol/L的盐酸二氧六环溶液(10mL)中,搅拌4h。反应液浓缩,加入甲基叔丁基醚(20mL),搅拌1h,过滤,得(R)-1-(3-(五氟硫烷基)苯基)乙烷-1-胺盐酸盐(B3-5,白色固体,350mg,产率72.7%)。
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):248.2[M+H] +
第五步:(R)-6-(1-(氟甲基)环丙基)-2-甲基-4-((1-(3-(五氟硫烷基)苯基)乙基)氨基)吡啶并[4,3-d]嘧啶-7(6H)-酮(I-3)的合成
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000107
室温下将原料6-(1-(氟甲基)环丙基)-4-羟基-2-甲基吡啶[4,3-d]嘧啶-7(6H)-酮(A1)(200mg,0.80mmol)加入到乙腈(20mL)中,加入磷酸钾(678mg,3.20mmol),三聚氯化磷腈(416mg,1.20mmol),室温搅拌16h。将原料(R)-1-(3-(五氟硫烷基)苯基)乙烷-1-胺盐酸盐(160mg,0.56mmol)加入到DCM(10mL)中,加入DIPEA(2mL),搅拌0.5h,将此溶液加入到上述体系中,室温搅拌6h。将反应液浓缩,经酸性制备条件B制备得(R)-6-(1-(氟甲基)环丙基)-2-甲基-4-((1-(3-(五氟硫烷基)苯基)乙基)氨基)吡啶并[4,3-d]嘧啶-7(6H)-酮(I-3,白色固体,44mg,产率16.4%)。
1H NMR(400mHz,DMSO-d6)δ9.18(s,1H),8.87(d,1H),7.96(s,1H),7.78(d,1H),7.71(d,1H),7.60(t,1H),6.08(s,1H),5.60(q,1H),4.68-4.56(m,2H),2.21(s,3H),1.61(d,3H),1.32-1.28(m,4H)。
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):479.4[M+H] +
实施例4:化合物I-4的合成
化合物I-4的合成参照化合物I-1的合成方法,将第三步中的二氟溴乙酸钠替换为三氟碘甲烷,得到(R)-6-(1-(氟甲基)环丙基)-2-甲基-4-((1-(2-甲基-3-((三氟甲基)磺酰基)苯基)乙基)氨基)吡啶基[4,3-d]嘧啶7(6H)-酮(I-4)。LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):499.1[M+H] +
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000108
实施例5:化合物I-5的合成
化合物I-5的合成参照化合物I-1的合成方法,起始原料替换为1-溴-2-氟-3-碘苯,得到(R)-4-((1-(3-((二氟甲基)磺酰基)-2-氟苯基)乙基)氨基)-6-(1-(氟甲基)环丙基)-2-甲基吡啶[4,3-d]嘧啶-7(6H)-酮(I-5)。 1H NMR(400m Hz,DMSO-d6)δ9.17(s,1H),8.94(d,1H),7.98(t,1H),7.83(t,1H),7.53(d,1H),7.41(t,1H),6.08(s,1H),5.65-5.68(m,1H),4.55-4.60(m, 2H),2.15(s,3H),1.60(d,3H),1.78(d,3H),1.23-1.34(m,4H).LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):485.0[M+H] +
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000109
实施例6:化合物I-6的合成
合成路线如下所示:
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000110
得到化合物4-(((R)-1-((R)-2,2-二氟-3-羟基-1,1-二氧-2,3-二氢苯并[b]噻吩-4-基)乙基)氨基)-6-(1-(氟甲基)环丙基)-2-甲基吡啶并[4,3-d]嘧啶-7(6H)-酮(I-6)。LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):495.2[M+H] +
实施例7:化合物I-7的合成
合成路线如下所示:
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000111
得到化合物(R)-4-((1-(3-(环丙基磺酰基)-2-氟苯基)乙基)氨基)-6-(1-(二氟甲基)环丙基)-2-甲基吡啶并[4,3-d]嘧啶-7(6H)-酮(I-7)。LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):493.2[M+H] +
实施例8:化合物I-8的合成
合成路线如下所示:
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000112
第一步:((3-溴-2-氟苯基)亚氨基)二甲基磺胺酮(B8-2)
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000113
室温下,将化合物1-溴-2-氟-3-碘苯(1.00g,3.32mmol)加入到二氧六环(50ml)中,加入亚氨基二甲基磺胺酮(370mg,4.00mmol),碳酸铯(3.25g,11.7mmol),三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(607mg,0.664mmol),4,5-双二苯基膦-9,9-二甲基氧杂蒽(384mg,0.664mmol)。N 2保护下加热至105℃,搅拌3h。冷却至室温,加入水(100ml),用乙酸乙酯(200ml×3)萃取,分液,合并有机相,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩,残留物用硅胶柱分离纯化(石油醚∶乙酸乙酯(V/V)=5∶1)得标题化合物((3-溴-2-氟苯基)亚氨基)二甲基磺胺酮黄色固体(B8-2)(500mg,产率56.6%)。
第二步:((3-乙酰基-2-氟苯基)亚氨基)二甲基磺胺酮(B8-3)
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000114
室温下将化合物((3-溴-2-氟苯基)亚氨基)二甲基磺胺酮(460mg,1.73mmol)加入到二氧六环(30ml)中,加入二三苯基膦二氯化钯(122mg,0.173mmol),三丁基(1-乙氧基乙烯)锡(628g,1.73mmol),N 2保护下加热至90℃,搅拌14h。冷却至室温,加入2N盐酸(10ml),搅拌4h。用乙酸乙酯(50ml×3)萃取,分液,合并有机相,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩,残留物用硅胶柱分离纯化(石油醚∶乙酸乙酯(V/V)=5∶1)得标题化合物((3-乙酰基-2-氟苯基)亚氨基)二甲基磺胺酮黄色液体(B8-3)(340mg,产率85%)。
第三步:(S,E)-N-(1-(3-((二甲基(氧代)磺胺基)氨基)-2-氟苯基)亚乙基)-2-甲基丙烷-2-亚硫酰胺(B8-4)
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000115
室温下,将化合物((3-乙酰基-2-氟苯基)亚氨基)二甲基磺胺酮(340mg,1.50mmol)加入到THF(15ml)中,加入(S)-叔丁基亚磺酰胺(856mg,2.25mmol),钛酸四乙酯(273mg,3.75mmol),加热至70℃,搅拌16h。冷却至室温,加入水(100ml)稀释,用乙酸乙酯(50ml×3)萃取,分液,合并有机相,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩,残留物用硅胶柱分离纯化(石油醚∶乙酸乙酯(V/V)=1∶1)得标题化合物(S,E)-N-(1-(3-((二甲基(氧代)磺胺基)氨基)-2-氟苯基)亚乙基)-2-甲基丙烷-2-亚硫酰胺黄色固体(B8-4)(600mg,产率>100%)。
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):333.4[M+H] +
第四步:(S)-N-((R)-1-(3-((二甲基(氧代)磺胺基)氨基)-2-氟苯基)乙基)-2-甲基丙烷-2-亚硫酰胺(B8-5)
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000116
室温下,将原料(S,E)-N-(1-(3-((二甲基(氧代)磺胺基)氨基)-2-氟苯基)亚乙基)-2-甲基丙烷-2-亚硫酰胺(600mg,1.8mmol)加入到甲醇(30ml)中,冷却至0℃,将硼氢化钠(96mg,2.5mmol)分批加入到甲醇中,升至室温,搅拌3h。反应液浓缩,经薄层制备板纯化(石油醚∶乙酸乙酯(V/V)=1∶1)得标题化合物白色固体(S)-N-((R)-1-(3-((二甲基(氧代)磺胺基)氨基)-2-氟苯基)乙基)-2-甲基丙烷-2-亚硫酰胺(B8-5)(200mg,产率33.0%)。
第五步:(R)-((3-(1-氨基乙基)-2-氟苯基)亚氨基)二甲基磺胺酮盐酸盐(B8-6)
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000117
室温下,将原料(S)-N-((R)-1-(3-((二甲基(氧代)磺胺基)氨基)-2-氟苯基)乙基)-2-甲基丙烷-2-亚硫酰胺(200mg,0.60mmol)加入到4mol/L的盐酸二氧六环溶液(10ml)中,搅拌4h。反应液浓缩,加入甲基叔丁基醚(20ml),搅拌1h,过滤,得标题化合物白色固体(R)-((3-(1-氨基乙基)-2-氟苯基)亚氨基)二甲基磺胺酮盐酸盐(B8-6)(100mg,产率62.9%)
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):231.2[M+H] +
第六步:(R)-6-(1-(二氟甲基)环丙基)-4-((1-(3-((二甲基(氧代)磺胺基)氨基)-2-氟苯基)乙基)氨基)-2-甲基吡啶[4,3-d]嘧啶-7(6H)-酮
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000118
室温下,将原料6-(1-(氟甲基)环丙基)-4-羟基-2-甲基吡啶[4,3-d]嘧啶-7(6H)-酮(200mg,0.80mmol)加入到乙腈(20ml)中,加入磷酸钾(678mg,3.20mmol),三聚氯化磷腈(416mg,1.20mmol),室温搅拌16h。将原料(R)-((3-(1-氨基乙基)-2-氟苯基)亚氨基)二甲基磺胺酮盐酸盐(149mg,0.56mmol)加入到DCM(10ml)中,加入DIPEA(2ml),搅拌0.5h,将此溶液加入到上述体系中,室温搅拌6h。将反应液浓缩,经硅胶柱分离纯化(二氯甲烷∶甲醇(V/V)=10∶1)得标题化合物白色固体(R)-6-(1-(二氟甲基)环丙基)-4-((1-(3-((二甲基(氧代)磺胺基)氨基)-2-氟苯基)乙基)氨基)-2-甲基吡啶[4,3-d]嘧啶-7(6H)-酮(9mg,产率3.35%)
1H NMR(400m Hz,DMSO-d6)δ9.17(s,1H),8.79(d,1H),7.04-7.01(m,1H),6.97-6.95(m,1H),6.33(t,1H),6.08(s,1H),5.79-5.75(m,1H),3.32(s,3H),3.21(s,3H),2.20(s,3H),1.53(d,3H),1.37-1.23(m,4H).
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):480.4[M+H] +
实施例9:化合物I-9的合成
合成路线如下所示:
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000119
得到化合物(R)-4-((1-(3-((1,1-二氟乙基)磺酰基)-2-氟苯基)乙基)氨基)-6-(1-(二氟甲基)环丙基)-2-甲基吡啶[4,3-d]嘧啶7(6H)-酮(I-9)。LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):517.2[M+H] +
实施例10:化合物I-10的合成
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000120
化合物I-10的合成方法参考化合物I-9,得到化合物(R)-6-(1-(二氟甲基)环丙基)-4-((1-(2-氟-3-((三氟甲基)磺酰基)苯基)乙基)氨基)-2-甲基吡啶[4,3-d]嘧啶-7(6H)-酮(I-10)。LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):521.2[M+H] +
实施例11:化合物I-11的合成
合成路线如下所示:
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000121
中间体B11-1的合成参考中间体A1的合成,用原料1-甲基环丙胺盐酸盐替代1-(氟甲基)环丙烷-1-氨基盐酸盐。
将原料4-羟基-2-甲基-6-(1-甲基环丙基)吡啶并[4,3-d]嘧啶-7(6H)-酮(B11-1)(100mg,0.43mmol)加入到乙腈(10ml)中,再加入化合物(R)-1-(2-氟-3((三氟甲基)磺酰基)苯基)乙烷-1-乙胺盐酸盐(B2-8)(146mg,0.48mmol)和无水磷酸钾(229mg,1.08mmol),室温搅拌24小时后,再加入六氯环三磷腈(150mg,0.43mmol)和三乙胺(137mg,1.29mmol),室温下继续搅拌24小时。减压浓缩,通过硅胶柱层析(石油醚∶乙酸乙酯=10∶1-1∶1)得白色固体(R)-4-((1-(2-氟-3-((三氟甲基)磺酰基)苯基)乙基)氨基)-2-甲基-6-(1-甲基环丙基)吡啶[4,3-d]嘧啶-7(6H)-酮(I-11)(48mg,产率22.9%)
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.40(s,1H),9.24(s,1H),8.18(s,2H),7.91-8.07(s,1H),7.58(m,1H),5.49-5.77(m,1H),1.93-2.25(m,3H),1.61(d,J=7.1Hz,3H),1.38-1.55(m,3H),1.19(s,2H),0.88-1.08(m,2H).
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):485.5[M+H] +
实施例12:化合物I-12的合成
合成路线如下所示:
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000122
第一步:1-溴-3-(二氟甲氧基)-2-氟苯(B12-2)
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000123
室温下,将化合物3-溴-2-氟苯酚(7.20g,37.6mmol)加入到DMF(100ml)中,加入碳酸铯(26.7g,75.2mmol),二氟溴乙酸钠(8.89g,45.1mmol),加热至100℃,搅拌2h。冷却至室温,加入水(300ml),用乙酸乙酯(200ml×3)萃取,分液,合并有机相,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩,残留物用硅胶柱分离纯化(石油醚∶乙酸乙酯(V/V)=8∶1)得标题化合物1-溴-3-(二氟甲氧基)-2-氟苯黄色液体(035B)(5.0g,产率55.2%)。
第二步:1-(3-(二氟甲氧基)-2-氟苯基)乙-1-酮(B12-3)
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000124
室温下,将化合物1-溴-3-(二氟甲氧基)-2-氟苯(4.60g,19.0mmol)加入到二氧六环(100ml)中,加入二三苯基膦二氯化钯(2.13g,1.52mmol),三丁基(1-乙氧基乙烯)锡(6.85g,19.0mmol),N2保护下加热至90℃,搅拌14h。冷却至室温,加入2N盐酸(100ml),搅拌4h。用乙酸乙酯(200ml×3)萃取,分液,合并有机相,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤, 浓缩,残留物用硅胶柱分离纯化(石油醚∶乙酸乙酯(V/V)=5∶1)得标题化合物黄色液体1-(3-(二氟甲氧基)-2-氟苯基)乙-1-酮(2.40g,产率72%)。
第三步:(S,E)-N-(1-(3-(二氟甲氧基)-2-氟苯基)亚乙基)-2-甲基丙烷-2-亚硫酰胺
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000125
室温下,将化合物1-(3-(二氟甲氧基)-2-氟苯基)乙-1-酮(5.0g,25.0mmol)加入到THF(150ml)中,加入(S)-叔丁基亚磺酰胺(4.55g,37.5mmol),钛酸四乙酯(14.3g,62.5mmol),加热至70℃,搅拌16h。冷却至室温,加入水(300ml)稀释,用乙酸乙酯(200ml×3)萃取,分液,合并有机相,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩,残留物用硅胶柱分离纯化(石油醚∶乙酸乙酯(V/V)=5∶1)得标题化合物黄色液体(S,E)-N-(1-(3-(二氟甲氧基)-2-氟苯基)亚乙基)-2-甲基丙烷-2-亚硫酰胺(8.50g,产率100%)。
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):308.2[M+H] +
第四步:(S)-N-((R)-1-(3-(二氟甲氧基)-2-氟苯基)乙基)-2-甲基丙烷-2-亚硫酰胺(B12-5)
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000126
室温下,将原料(S,E)-N-(1-(3-(二氟甲氧基)-2-氟苯基)亚乙基)-2-甲基丙烷-2-亚硫酰胺(8.5g,27.6mmol)加入到甲醇(100ml)中,冷却至0℃,将硼氢化钠(1.50g,39.3mmol)分批加入到甲醇中,升至室温,搅拌3h。反应液浓缩,经薄层制备板纯化(石油醚∶乙酸乙酯(V/V)=1∶1)得标题化合物无色液体(S)-N-((R)-1-(3-(二氟甲氧基)-2-氟苯基)乙基)-2-甲基丙烷-2-亚硫酰胺(2.0g,产率23.5%)。
1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ7.38-7.20(m,3H),7.25(t,1H),5.53(d,1H),4.71-4.68(m,1H),1.49(d,3H),1.09(s,9H).
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):310.1[M+H] +
第五步:(R)-1-(3-(二氟甲氧基)-2-氟苯基)乙烷-1-胺盐酸盐
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000127
室温下,将原料(S)-N-((R)-1-(3-(二氟甲氧基)-2-氟苯基)乙基)-2-甲基丙烷-2-亚硫酰胺(2.0g,6.45mmol)加入到4mol/L的盐酸二氧六环溶液(50ml)中,搅拌4h。反应液浓缩,加入甲基叔丁基醚(50ml),搅拌1h,过滤,得标题化合物白色固体(R)-1-(3-(二氟甲氧基)-2-氟苯基)乙烷-1-胺盐酸盐(1.0g,产率64.1%)
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):206.2[M+H] +
第六步:(R)-4-((1-(3-(二氟甲氧基)-2-氟苯基)乙基)氨基)-6-(1-(二氟甲基)环丙基)-2-甲基吡啶[4,3-d]嘧啶-7(6H)-酮
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000128
室温下,将原料6-(1-(氟甲基)环丙基)-4-羟基-2-甲基吡啶[4,3-d]嘧啶-7(6H)-酮(200mg,0.80mmol)加入到乙腈(20ml)中,加入磷酸钾(678mg,3.20mmol),三聚氯化磷腈(416mg,1.20mmol),室温搅拌16h。将原料(R)-1-(3-(二氟甲氧基)-2-氟苯基)乙烷-1-胺盐酸盐(181mg,0.75mmol)加入到DCM(10ml)中,加入DIPEA(2ml),搅拌0.5h,将此溶液加入到上述体系中,室温搅拌6h。将反应液浓缩,通过硅胶柱层析(二氯甲烷∶甲醇=50∶1-10∶1)得标题化合物白色固体(R)-4-((1-(3-(二氟甲氧基)-2-氟苯基)乙基)氨基)-6-(1-(二氟甲基)环丙基)-2-甲基吡啶[4,3-d]嘧啶-7(6H)-酮(15mg,产率4.4%)
1H NMR(400mHz,DMSO-d6)δ9.16(s,1H),8.88(d,1H),7.36-7.19(m,4H),7.27(t,1H),6.33(t,1H),6.09(s,1H),5.75-5.72(m,1H),2.18(s,3H),1.58(d,3H),1.48-1.32(m,4H).
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):455.3[M+H] +
实施例13:化合物I-13的合成
合成路线如下所示:
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000129
第一步:(R)-2-(5-(1,3-二氧戊环-2-基)-2-甲基-6-((1-(3-(五氟硫烷基)苯基)乙基)氨基)嘧啶-4-基)-N-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环丙基)乙酰胺的合成(B13-1)
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000130
将(R)-2-(5-(1,3-二氧戊环-2-基)-2-甲基-6-((1-(3-(五氟硫烷基)苯基)乙基)氨基)嘧啶-4-基)乙酸(243mg,0.52mmol)溶解在二甲基亚砜(2ml)和乙腈(1ml)混合溶液中,加入三乙胺(0.14ml,1.03mmol),2-(7-偶氮苯并三氮唑)-N,N,N′,N′-四甲基脲六氟磷酸酯(295mg,0.78mmol)和1-(甲氧基甲基)环丙烷胺盐酸盐(107mg,0.78mmol),室温搅拌12h。反应完毕后加入乙酸乙酯(10ml)稀释,用水洗涤(10ml×3),用饱和食盐水洗涤(10ml×3),有机相浓缩,残留物用硅胶柱分离纯化(石油醚∶乙酸乙酯(V/V)=1∶3)得标题化合物(R)-2-(5-(1,3-二氧戊环-2-基)-2-甲基-6-((1-(3-(五氟硫烷基)苯基)乙基)氨基)嘧啶-4-基)-N-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环丙基)乙酰胺(B13-1)(70mg,产率24.5%)。
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):553.2[M+H] +
第二步:(R)-6-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环丙基)-2-甲基-4-((1-(3-(五氟硫烷基)苯基)乙基)氨基)吡啶并[4,3-d]嘧啶-7(6H)-酮的合成(I-13)
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000131
将(R)-2-(5-(1,3-二氧戊环-2-基)-2-甲基-6-((1-(3-(五氟硫烷基)苯基)乙基)氨基)嘧啶-4-基)-N-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环丙基)乙酰胺(70mg,0.13mmol)溶解在异丙醇(2ml)中,加入2M盐酸(1ml),50℃搅拌4h。反应完毕后直接浓缩,残留物用硅胶柱分离纯化(二氯甲烷∶甲醇(V/V)=10∶1)得标题化合物(R)-6-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环丙基)-2-甲基-4-((1-(3-(五氟硫烷基)苯基)乙基)氨基)吡啶并[4,3-d]嘧啶-7(6H)-酮(I-13,40mg,产率56.3%)。
1HNMR(400m Hz,CDCl 3)δ8.28(s,1H),7.85(s,1H),7.65-7.68(m,1H),7.57(d,1H),7.26-7.47(m,1H),6.51(s,1H),6.16(d,1H),5.60-5.68(m,2H),3.61(s,2H),3.26(s,3H),1.68(d,3H),1.20(d,4H)。
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):491.2[M+H] +
实施例14:化合物I-14的合成
合成路线如下所示:
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000132
第一步:(R)-2-(5-(1,3-二氧戊环-2-基)-2-甲基-6-((1-(3-(五氟硫烷基)苯基)乙基)氨基)嘧啶-4-基)-N-(3-甲基氧杂环丁烷-3-基)乙酰胺的合成(B14-1)
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000133
将(R)-2-(5-(1,3-二氧戊环-2-基)-2-甲基-6-((1-(3-(五氟硫烷基)苯基)乙基)氨基)嘧啶-4-基)乙酸(583mg,1.24mmol)溶解在二甲基亚砜(2ml)和乙腈(1ml)混合溶液中,加入三乙胺(0.35ml,2.48mmol),2-(7-偶氮苯并三氮唑)-N,N,N′,N′-四甲基脲六氟磷酸酯(708mg,1.86mmol)和3-甲氧苄啶-3-胺盐酸盐(199mg,1.61mmol),室温搅拌12h。反应完毕后加入乙酸乙酯(10ml)稀释,用水洗涤(10ml×3),用饱和食盐水洗涤(10ml×3),有机相浓缩,残留物用硅胶柱分离纯化(石油醚∶乙酸乙酯(V/V)=1∶3)得标题化合物(R)-2-(5-(1,3-二氧戊环-2-基)-2-甲基-6-((1-(3-(五氟硫烷基)苯基)乙基)氨基)嘧啶-4-基)-N-(3-甲基氧杂环丁烷-3-基)乙酰胺(B14-1)(300mg,产率44.9%)。
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):539.1[M+H] +
第二步:(R)-2-甲基-6-(3-甲基氧杂环丁烷-3-基)-4-((1-(3-(五氟硫烷基)苯基)乙基)氨基)吡啶[4,3-d]嘧啶-7(6H)-酮(I-14)
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000134
将(R)-2-(5-(1,3-二氧戊环-2-基)-2-甲基-6-((1-(3-(五氟硫烷基)苯基)乙基)氨基)嘧啶-4-基)-N-(3-甲基氧杂环丁烷-3-基)乙酰胺(300mg,0.56mmol)溶解在异丙醇(2ml)中,加入2M盐酸(1ml),50℃搅拌4h。反应完毕后直接浓缩,残留物用硅胶柱分离纯化(二氯甲烷∶甲醇(V/V)=10∶1)得标题化合物(R)-2-甲基-6-(3-甲基氧杂环丁烷-3-基)-4-((1-(3-(五氟硫烷基)苯基)乙基)氨基)吡啶[4,3-d]嘧啶-7(6H)-酮(I-14,150mg,产率56.6%)。
1HNMR(400m Hz,CDCl 3)δ11.01(d,1H),10.25(d,1H),8.75(s,1H),7.96(d,1H),7.79(d,1H),7.62-7.75(m,2H),7.41-7.49(m,1H),6.99(s,1H),5.59-5.64(m,1H),5.03-5.05(m,1H),4.64(d,1H),4.42-4.45(m,1H),3.73-3.76(m,1H),2.54(d,3H),1.73-1.81(m,6H)。
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):477.1[M+H] +
实施例15:化合物I-15的合成
合成路线如下所示:
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000135
第一步:2-(5-(1,3-二氧戊环-2-基)-2-甲基-6-(((R)-1-(3-(五氟硫烷基)苯基)乙基)氨基)嘧啶-4-基)-N-((1r,3R)-3-羟基-3-甲基环丁基)乙酰胺的合成(B15-1)
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000136
将(R)-2-(5-(1,3-二氧戊环-2-基)-2-甲基-6-((1-(3-(五氟硫烷基)苯基)乙基)氨基)嘧啶-4-基)乙酸(400mg,0.83mmol)溶解在二甲基亚砜(2ml)和乙腈(1ml)混合溶液中,加入三乙胺(0.23ml,1.65mmol),2-(7-偶氮苯并三氮唑)-N,N,N′,N′-四甲基脲六氟磷酸酯(472mg,1.24mmol)和(1r,3r)-3-氨基-1-甲基环丁醇(148mg,1.07mmol),室温搅拌12h。反应完毕后加入乙酸乙酯(10ml)稀释,用水洗涤(10ml×3),用饱和食盐水洗涤(10ml×3),有机相浓缩,残留物用硅胶柱分离纯化(石油醚∶乙酸乙酯(V/V)=1∶3)得标题化合物2-(5-(1,3-二氧戊环-2-基)-2-甲基-6-(((R)-1-(3-(五氟硫烷基)苯基)乙基)氨基)嘧啶-4-基)-N-((1r,3R)-3-羟基-3-甲基环丁基)乙酰胺(B15-1)(300mg,产率65.6%)。
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):553.1[M+H] +
第二步:6-((1r,3R)-3-羟基-3-甲基环丁基)-2-甲基-4-(((R)-1-(3-(五氟硫烷基)苯基)乙基)氨基)吡啶[4,3-d]嘧啶-7(6H)-酮的合成(I-15)
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000137
将2-(5-(1,3-二氧戊环-2-基)-2-甲基-6-(((R)-1-(3-(五氟硫烷基)苯基)乙基)氨基)嘧啶-4- 基)-N-((1r,3R)-3-羟基-3-甲基环丁基)乙酰胺(300mg,0.54mmol)溶解在异丙醇(2ml)中,加入2M盐酸(1ml),50℃搅拌4h。反应完毕后直接浓缩,残留物用硅胶柱分离纯化(二氯甲烷∶甲醇(V/V)=10∶1)得标题化合物6-((1r,3R)-3-羟基-3-甲基环丁基)-2-甲基-4-(((R)-1-(3-(五氟硫烷基)苯基)乙基)氨基)吡啶[4,3-d]嘧啶-7(6H)-酮(I-15,140mg,产率52.6%)。
1HNMR(400m Hz,DMSO-d6)δ8.94(s,1H),8.87(d,1H),7.93(s,1H),7.77(d,1H),7.73(d,1H),7.56-7.60(m,1H),6.05(s,1H),5.59-5.62(m,1H),5.23(s,1H),4.55-4.63(m,1H),2.52-2.55(m,2H),2.47-2.49(m,2H),2.19(s,3H),1.60(d,3H),1.36(s,3H)。
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):491.1[M+H] +
实施例16:化合物I-16的合成
合成路线如下所示:
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000138
第一步:(R)-2-(5-(1,3-二氧戊环-2-基)-2-甲基-6-((1-(3-(五氟硫烷基)苯基)乙基)氨基)嘧啶-4-基)-N-(3,3-二氟环丁基)乙酰胺的合成(B16-1)
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000139
将(R)-2-(5-(1,3-二氧戊环-2-基)-2-甲基-6-((1-(3-(五氟硫烷基)苯基)乙基)氨基)嘧啶-4-基)乙酸(291mg,0.62mmol)溶解在二甲基亚砜(2ml)和乙腈(1ml)混合溶液中,加入三乙胺(0.17ml,1.24mmol),2-(7-偶氮苯并三氮唑)-N,N,N′,N′-四甲基脲六氟磷酸酯(354mg,0.93mmol)和3,3-二氟环丁胺盐酸盐(116mg,0.80mmol),室温搅拌12h。反应完毕后加入乙酸乙酯(10ml)稀释,用水洗涤(10ml×3),用饱和食盐水洗涤(10ml×3),有机相浓缩,残留物用硅胶柱分离纯化(石油醚∶乙酸乙酯(V/V)=1∶3)得标题化合物(R)-2-(5-(1,3-二氧戊环- 2-基)-2-甲基-6-((1-(3-(五氟硫烷基)苯基)乙基)氨基)嘧啶-4-基)-N-(3,3-二氟环丁基)乙酰胺(B16-1)(300mg,产率86.4%)。
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):559.1[M+H] +
第二步:(R)-6-(3,3-二氟环丁基)-2-甲基-4-((1-(3-(五氟硫烷基)苯基)乙基)氨基)吡啶[4,3-d]嘧啶-7(6H)-酮的合成(I-16)
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000140
将(R)-2-(5-(1,3-二氧戊环-2-基)-2-甲基-6-((1-(3-(五氟硫烷基)苯基)乙基)氨基)嘧啶-4-基)-N-(3,3-二氟环丁基)乙酰胺(300mg,0.54mmol)溶解在异丙醇(2ml)中,加入2M盐酸(1ml),50℃搅拌4h。反应完毕后直接浓缩,残留物用硅胶柱分离纯化(二氯甲烷∶甲醇(V/V)=10∶1)得标题化合物(R)-6-(3,3-二氟环丁基)-2-甲基-4-((1-(3-(五氟硫烷基)苯基)乙基)氨基)吡啶[4,3-d]嘧啶-7(6H)-酮(I-16,150mg,产率56.2%)。
1HNMR(400m Hz,CDCl 3)δ8.89(s,1H),8.10(s,1H),7.77(s,1H),7.55-7.77(m,2H),7.26-7.39(m,1H),6.40(s,1H),5.73(t,1H),5.11-5.16(m,1H),3.00-3.13(m,2H),2.81-2.90(m,2H),2.42(s,3H),1.61(d,3H)。
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):497.1[M+H] +
实施例17:化合物I-17的合成
合成路线如下所示:
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000141
第一步:4-(((苄氧基)羰基)氨基)-4-甲基哌啶-1-羧酸叔丁酯的合成(B17-2)
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000142
将4-氨基-4-甲基哌啶-1-羧酸叔丁酯(4g,18.67mmol)溶解在二氧六环(20ml)和水(20ml)的混合溶液中,加入碳酸氢钠(4.7g,56.0mmol)和苄基(2,5-二氧代吡咯烷-1-基)碳酸酯(9.3g,37.3mmol),室温搅拌3小时,反应完毕后加入乙酸乙酯(100ml)稀释,用水洗涤(100ml×3),用饱和食盐水洗涤(100ml×3),有机相浓缩,残留物用硅胶柱分离纯化(石油醚∶乙酸乙酯(V/V)=10∶1)得标题化合物4-(((苄氧基)羰基)氨基)-4-甲基哌啶-1-羧酸叔丁酯(B17-2)(6.4g,产率98%)。
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):349.2[M+H] +
第二步:(4-甲基哌啶-4-基)氨基甲酸苄酯的合成(B17-3)
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000143
将4-(((苄氧基)羰基)氨基)-4-甲基哌啶-1-羧酸叔丁酯(6.4g,18.37mmol)溶解在4M的氯化氢二氧六环(9.18ml)溶液中,室温搅拌12小时,反应完毕后浓缩得标题化合物(4-甲基哌啶-4-基)氨基甲酸苄酯(B17-3)(5.23g,产率100%)。
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):249.1[M+H] +
第三步:(1-乙酰基-4-甲基哌啶-4-基)氨基甲酸苄酯的合成(B17-4)
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000144
将(4-甲基哌啶-4-基)氨基甲酸苄酯(5.23g,21.06mmol)溶解在二氯甲烷(50ml)中,加入三乙胺(8.81ml,63.2mmol)和乙酸酐(3.23g,31.6mmol),室温搅拌3小时,反应完毕后加入二氯甲烷(50ml)稀释,用水洗涤(100ml×3),用饱和食盐水洗涤(100ml×3),有机相浓缩,残留物用硅胶柱分离纯化(石油醚∶乙酸乙酯(V/V)=5∶1)得标题化合物(1-乙酰基-4-甲基哌啶-4-基)氨基甲酸苄酯(B17-4)(4g,产率65.3%)。
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):291.2[M+H] +
第四步:1-(4-氨基-4-甲基哌啶-1-基)乙烷-1-酮的合成(B17-5)
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000145
将(1-乙酰基-4-甲基哌啶-4-基)氨基甲酸苄酯(4g,13.78mmol)溶解在甲醇(40ml)中,加入湿钯碳(1g,10%),在氢气氛围下室温搅拌12小时,反应完毕后过滤得得标题化合物1-(4-氨基-4-甲基哌啶-1-基)乙烷-1-酮(B17-5)(1.46g,产率100%)。
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):157.1[M+H] +
第五步:(R)-2-(5-(1,3-二氧戊环-2-基)-2-甲基-6-((1-(3-(五氟硫烷基)苯基)乙基)氨基)嘧啶-4-基)-N-(1-乙酰基-4-甲基哌啶-4-基)乙酰胺的合成(B17-6)
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000146
将(R)-2-(5-(1,3-二氧戊环-2-基)-2-甲基-6-((1-(3-(五氟硫烷基)苯基)乙基)氨基)嘧啶-4-基)乙酸(583mg,1.24mmol)溶解在二甲基亚砜(2ml)和乙腈(1ml)混合溶液中,加入三乙 胺(0.35ml,2.48mmol),2-(7-偶氮苯并三氮唑)-N,N,N′,N′-四甲基脲六氟磷酸酯(708mg,1.86mmol)和1-(4-氨基-4-甲基哌啶-1-基)乙烷-1-酮(291mg,1.86mmol),室温搅拌12h。反应完毕后加入乙酸乙酯(10ml)稀释,用水洗涤(10ml×3),用饱和食盐水洗涤(10ml×3),有机相浓缩,残留物用硅胶柱分离纯化(石油醚∶乙酸乙酯(V/V)=1∶3)得标题化合物(R)-2-(5-(1,3-二氧戊环-2-基)-2-甲基-6-((1-(3-(五氟硫烷基)苯基)乙基)氨基)嘧啶-4-基)-N-(1-乙酰基-4-甲基哌啶-4-基)乙酰胺(B17-6)(150mg,产率20.0%)。
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):608.2[M+H] +
第六步:(R)-6-(1-乙酰基-4-甲基哌啶-4-基)-2-甲基-4-((1-(3-(五氟硫烷基)苯基)乙基)氨基)吡啶并[4,3-d]嘧啶-7(6H)-酮的合成(I-17)
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000147
将(R)-2-(5-(1,3-二氧戊环-2-基)-2-甲基-6-((1-(3-(五氟硫烷基)苯基)乙基)氨基)嘧啶-4-基)-N-(1-乙酰基-4-甲基哌啶-4-基)乙酰胺(150mg,0.25mmol)溶解在异丙醇(2ml)中,加入2M盐酸(1ml),50℃搅拌4h。反应完毕后直接浓缩,残留物用硅胶柱分离纯化(二氯甲烷∶甲醇(V/V)=10∶1)得标题化合物(R)-6-(1-乙酰基-4-甲基哌啶-4-基)-2-甲基-4-((1-(3-(五氟硫烷基)苯基)乙基)氨基)吡啶并[4,3-d]嘧啶-7(6H)-酮(I-17,100mg,产率74.0%)。
1HNMR(400m Hz,DMSO-d6)δ8.79(d,1H),8.72(s,1H),7.94(s,1H),7.70-7.77(m,2H),7.55-7.59(m,1H),6.04(s,1H),5.59-5.64(m,1H),3.87-3.97(m,1H),3.40-3.41(m,1H),3.39-3.41(m,1H),3.31-3.37(m,1H),2.48-2.50(m,1H),2.19-2.25(m,3H),2.18(s,3H),1.98(s,3H),1.72(s,3H),1.59(d,3H)。
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):546.1[M+H] +
实施例18:化合物I-18的合成
合成路线如下所示:
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000148
第一步:3-(((苄氧基)羰基)氨基)-3-甲基吡咯烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯的合成(B18-2)
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000149
将3-氨基-3-甲基吡咯烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯(2g,9.99mmol)溶解在二氧六环(10ml)和水(10ml)的混合溶液中,加入碳酸氢钠(2.52g,30.0mmol)和苄基(2,5-二氧代吡咯烷-1-基)碳酸酯(4.98g,19.97mmol),室温搅拌3小时,反应完毕后加入乙酸乙酯(50ml)稀释,用水洗涤(50ml×3),用饱和食盐水洗涤(50ml×3),有机相浓缩,残留物用硅胶柱分离纯化(石油醚∶乙酸乙酯(V/V)=10∶1)得标题化合物3-(((苄氧基)羰基)氨基)-3-甲基吡咯烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯(B18-2)(3.3g,产率98.8%)。
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):335.2[M+H] +
第二步:(3-甲基吡咯烷-3-基)氨基甲酸苄酯的合成(B18-3)
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000150
将3-(((苄氧基)羰基)氨基)-3-甲基吡咯烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯(3.3g,9.87mmol)溶解在4M的氯化氢二氧六环(8ml)溶液中,室温搅拌12小时,反应完毕后浓缩得标题化合物(3-甲基吡咯烷-3-基)氨基甲酸苄酯(B18-3)(2.6g,产率97%)。
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):235.1[M+H] +
第三步:(1-乙酰基-3-甲基吡咯烷-3-基)氨基甲酸苄酯的合成(B18-4)
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000151
将(3-甲基吡咯烷-3-基)氨基甲酸苄酯(2.6g,11.10mmol)溶解在二氯甲烷(50ml)中,加入三乙胺(4.64ml,33.3mmol)和乙酸酐(2.27g,22.19mmol),室温搅拌3小时,反应完毕后加入二氯甲烷(50ml)稀释,用水洗涤(100ml×3),用饱和食盐水洗涤(100ml×3),有机相浓缩,残留物用硅胶柱分离纯化(石油醚∶乙酸乙酯(V/V)=5∶1)得标题化合物(1-乙酰基-3-甲基吡咯烷-3-基)氨基甲酸苄酯(B18-4)(2.4g,产率78.2%)。
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):277.1[M+H] +
第四步:1-(3-氨基-3-甲基吡咯烷-1-基)乙烷-1-酮的合成(B18-5)
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000152
将(1-乙酰基-3-甲基吡咯烷-3-基)氨基甲酸苄酯(2.4g,8.69mmol)溶解在甲醇(24ml)中,加入湿钯碳(240mg,10%),在氢气氛围下室温搅拌12小时,反应完毕后过滤浓缩得标题化合物1-(3-氨基-3-甲基吡咯烷-1-基)乙烷-1-酮(B18-5)(1.23g,产率100%)。
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):143.1[M+H] +
第五步:2-(5-(1,3-二氧戊环-2-基)-2-甲基-6-(((R)-1-(3-(五氟硫烷基)苯基)乙基)氨基)嘧啶-4-基)-N-(1-乙酰基-3-甲基吡咯烷-3-基)乙酰胺的合成(B18-6)
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000153
将(R)-2-(5-(1,3-二氧戊环-2-基)-2-甲基-6-((1-(3-(五氟硫烷基)苯基)乙基)氨基)嘧啶-4-基)乙酸(583mg,1.24mmol)溶解在二甲基亚砜(2ml)和乙腈(1ml)混合溶液中,加入三乙胺(0.35ml,2.48mmol),2-(7-偶氮苯并三氮唑)-N,N,N′,N′-四甲基脲六氟磷酸酯(708mg,1.86mmol)和1-(3-氨基-3-甲基吡咯烷-1-基)乙烷-1-酮(176mg,1.24mmol),室温搅拌 12h。反应完毕后加入乙酸乙酯(10ml)稀释,用水洗涤(10ml×3),用饱和食盐水洗涤(10ml×3),有机相浓缩,残留物用硅胶柱分离纯化(石油醚∶乙酸乙酯(V/V)=1∶3)得标题化合物2-(5-(1,3-二氧戊环-2-基)-2-甲基-6-(((R)-1-(3-(五氟硫烷基)苯基)乙基)氨基)嘧啶-4-基)-N-(1-乙酰基-3-甲基吡咯烷-3-基)乙酰胺(B18-6)(100mg,产率13.6%)。
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):594.2[M+H] +
第六步:6-(1-乙酰基-3-甲基吡咯烷-3-基)-2-甲基-4-(((R)-1-(3-(五氟硫烷基)苯基)乙基)氨基)吡啶并[4,3-d]嘧啶-7(6H)-酮的合成(I-18)
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000154
将2-(5-(1,3-二氧戊环-2-基)-2-甲基-6-(((R)-1-(3-(五氟硫烷基)苯基)乙基)氨基)嘧啶-4-基)-N-(1-乙酰基-3-甲基吡咯烷-3-基)乙酰胺(100mg,0.17mmol)溶解在异丙醇(2ml)中,加入2M盐酸(1ml),50℃搅拌4h。反应完毕后直接浓缩,残留物用硅胶柱分离纯化(二氯甲烷∶甲醇(V/V)=10∶1)得标题化合物6-(1-乙酰基-3-甲基吡咯烷-3-基)-2-甲基-4-(((R)-1-(3-(五氟硫烷基)苯基)乙基)氨基)吡啶并[4,3-d]嘧啶-7(6H)-酮(I-18,80mg,产率88.9.0%)。
1HNMR(400m Hz,DMSO-d6)δ8.83(s,1H),7.93(s,1H),7.76(d,1H),7.70(d,1H),7.55-7.59(m,1H),6.06(d,1H),5.57-5.64(m,1H),4.39-4.44(m,1H),3.59-3.67(m,2H),3.32-3.3.33(m,1H),2.70-2.73(m,1H),2.48-2.52(m,1H),2.20(d,3H),1.94(q,3H),1.60(d,3H),1.54(q,3H)。
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):532.1[M+H] +
实施例19:化合物I-19的合成
合成路线如下所示:
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000155
第一步:1-((1r,3r)-3-氟环丁基)-4-羟基-6-氧代-1,6-二氢吡啶-3-羧酸甲酯(B19-1)的合成
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000156
室温下将(Z)-2-((二甲氨基)亚甲基)-3-氧代戊二酸二甲酯(1.95g,9.65mmol)加入到2-甲基四氢呋喃(30ml)中,加入4N盐酸(10ml),搅拌3h。分液,水相用乙酸乙酯(100ml×3)萃取,合并有机相,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩,加入甲醇(30ml),加入(1r,3r)-3-氟环丁胺盐酸盐(1.21g,9.65mmol),室温搅拌16h。在体系中加入甲醇钠(1.04g,19.29mmol),搅拌2h。用浓盐酸调节pH=2,过滤,得标题化合物白色固体粗品1-((1r,3r)-3-氟环丁基)-4-羟基-6-氧代-1,6-二氢吡啶-3-羧酸甲酯(B19-1)(1.35g,产率58.2%)。
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):242.1[M+H] +
第二步:1-((1r,3r)-3-氟环丁基)-6-氧代-4-(甲苯磺酰氧基)-1,6-二氢吡啶-3-羧酸甲酯(B19-2)的合成
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000157
室温下将1-((1r,3r)-3-氟环丁基)-4-羟基-6-氧代-1,6-二氢吡啶-3-羧酸甲酯(1.35g,5.60mmol)加入到乙腈(20ml)中,冷却至0℃,加入三乙胺(1.56ml,11.19mmol),对甲苯磺酰 氯(1.28g,6.72mmol),升至室温,搅拌2h。反应液浓缩,经硅胶柱纯化(石油醚∶乙酸乙酯(V/V)=5∶1-1∶1)得标题化合物白色固体1-((1r,3r)-3-氟环丁基)-6-氧代-4-(甲苯磺酰氧基)-1,6-二氢吡啶-3-羧酸甲酯(B19-2)(2.2g,产率99%)。
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):396.1[M+H] +
第三步:4-乙酰氨基-1-((1r,3r)-3-氟环丁基)-6-氧代-1,6-二氢吡啶-3-羧酸甲酯(B19-3)的合成
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000158
室温下将1-((1r,3r)-3-氟环丁基)-6-氧代-4-(甲苯磺酰氧基)-1,6-二氢吡啶-3-羧酸甲酯(1.2g,3.0mmol)加入到二氧六环(50ml)中,加入磷酸钾(700mg,3.3mmol),Xantphos(173mg,0.3mmol),氯化钯(π-肉桂基)二聚物(212mg,0.3mmol),N2保护加热回流搅拌2h。冷却至室温,反应液浓缩,经硅胶柱纯化(石油醚∶乙酸乙酯(V/V)=3∶1-1∶1)得标题化合物白色固体4-乙酰氨基-1-((1r,3r)-3-氟环丁基)-6-氧代-1,6-二氢吡啶-3-羧酸甲酯(B19-3)(1.4g,产率87%)
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):283.1[M+H] +
第四步:6-((1r,3r)-3-氟环丁基)-4-羟基-2-甲基吡啶[4,3-d]嘧啶-7(6H)-酮的合成
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000159
室温下将4-乙酰氨基-1-((1r,3r)-3-氟环丁基)-6-氧代-1,6-二氢吡啶-3-羧酸甲酯(1.4g,4.96mmol)加入到7M的氨气甲醇溶液(10ml)中,室温搅拌5天。浓缩至3ml过滤,得标题化合物白色固体6-((1r,3r)-3-氟环丁基)-4-羟基-2-甲基吡啶[4,3-d]嘧啶-7(6H)-酮(1g,产率81%)
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):250.1[M+H] +
第五步:6-((1r,3R)-3-氟环丁基)-2-甲基-4-(((R)-1-(3-(五氟硫烷基)苯基)乙基)氨基)吡啶并[4,3-d]嘧啶-7(6H)-酮(I-19)的合成
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000160
将6-((1r,3r)-3-氟环丁基)-4-羟基-2-甲基吡啶[4,3-d]嘧啶-7(6H)-酮(200mg,0.80mmol)加入到乙腈(10ml)中,再加入化合物(R)-1-(3-(五氟硫烷基)苯基)乙-1-胺盐酸盐(250mg,0.88mmol)和无水磷酸钾(426mg,2.0mmol),室温搅拌24小时后,再加入六氯环三磷腈(418mg,1.20mmol)和三乙胺(0.28ml,1.60mmol),室温下继续搅拌24小时。减压浓缩,通过硅胶柱层析(二氯甲烷∶甲醇=50∶1-10∶1)得白色固体6-((1r,3R)-3-氟环丁基)-2-甲基-4-(((R)-1-(3-(五氟硫烷基)苯基)乙基)氨基)吡啶并[4,3-d]嘧啶-7(6H)-酮(I-19,150mg,产率39.1%)
1HNMR(400m Hz,CDCl 3)δ8.89(s,1H),7.82(s,1H),7.59-7.62(m,3H),7.36-7.40(m,1H),6.40(s,1H),5.70-5.72(m,1H),5.33-5.37(m,1H),5.23(s,1H),5.09(s,1H),2.72-2.78(m,4H),2.43(s,3H),1.66(d,3H)。
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):479.1[M+H] +
实施例20:化合物I-20的合成
化合物合成路线如下:
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000161
第一步:4-羟基-1-(3-甲基四氢呋喃-3-基)-6-氧代-1,6-二氢吡啶-3-羧酸甲酯(B20-1)的合成
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000162
室温下将(Z)-2-((二甲氨基)亚甲基)-3-氧代戊二酸二甲酯(1.3g,5.67mmol)加入到2-甲基四氢呋喃(30ml)中,加入4N盐酸(10ml),搅拌3h。分液,水相用乙酸乙酯(100ml×3)萃取,合并有机相,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩,加入甲醇(30ml),加入3-甲基四氢呋喃-3-胺(0.57g,5.67mmol),室温搅拌16h。在体系中加入甲醇钠(0.61g,11.34mmol),搅拌2h。用浓盐酸调节pH=2,过滤,得标题化合物白色固体粗品4-羟基-1-(3-甲基四氢呋喃-3-基)-6-氧代-1,6-二氢吡啶-3-羧酸甲酯(B20-1)(0.7g,产率48.7%)。
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):254.1[M+H] +
第二步:1-(3-甲基四氢呋喃-3-基)-6-氧基-4-(对甲苯磺酰氧基)-1,6-二氢吡啶-3-羧酸甲酯(B20-2)的合成
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000163
室温下将4-羟基-1-(3-甲基四氢呋喃-3-基)-6-氧代-1,6-二氢吡啶-3-羧酸甲酯(0.7g,2.76mmol)加入到乙腈(20ml)中,冷却至0℃,加入三乙胺(0.77ml,5.53mmol),对甲苯磺酰氯(553mg,2.90mmol),升至室温,搅拌2h。反应液浓缩,经硅胶柱纯化(石油醚∶乙酸乙酯(V/V)=5∶1-1∶1)得标题化合物白色固体1-(3-甲基四氢呋喃-3-基)-6-氧基-4-(对甲苯磺酰氧基)-1,6-二氢吡啶-3-羧酸甲酯(B20-2)(1g,产率89%)。
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):408.1[M+H] +
第三步:4-乙酰胺-1-(3-甲基四氢呋喃-3-基)-6-氧代-1,6-二氢吡啶-3-羧酸甲酯(B20-3)的合成
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000164
室温下将1-(3-甲基四氢呋喃-3-基)-6-氧基-4-(对甲苯磺酰氧基)-1,6-二氢吡啶-3-羧酸甲酯(1g,2.45mmol)加入到二氧六环(50ml)中,加入磷酸钾(0.78g,3.68mmol),Xantphos(142mg,0.25mmol),氯化钯(π-肉桂基)二聚物(225mg,0.25mmol),N2保护下 加热回流2h。冷却至室温,反应液浓缩,经硅胶柱纯化(石油醚∶乙酸乙酯(V/V)=3∶1-1∶1)得标题化合物白色固体4-乙酰胺-1-(3-甲基四氢呋喃-3-基)-6-氧代-1,6-二氢吡啶-3-羧酸甲酯(B20-3)(0.56g,产率78%)
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):295.1[M+H] +
第四步:4-羟基-2-甲基-6-(3-甲基四氢呋喃-3-基)吡啶[4,3-d]嘧啶-7(6H)-酮的合成
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000165
室温下,将4-乙酰胺-1-(3-甲基四氢呋喃-3-基)-6-氧代-1,6-二氢吡啶-3-羧酸甲酯(560mg,1.90mmol)加入到7M的氨气甲醇溶液(10ml)中,室温搅拌12h。浓缩至3ml过滤,得标题化合物白色固体4-羟基-2-甲基-6-(3-甲基四氢呋喃-3-基)吡啶[4,3-d]嘧啶-7(6H)-酮(B20-4)(350mg,产率70.4%)
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):262.1[M+H] +
第五步:2-甲基-6-(3-甲基四氢呋喃-3-基)-4-(((R)-1-(3-(五氟硫烷基)苯基)乙基)氨基)吡啶并[4,3-d]嘧啶-7(6H)-酮(I-20)的合成
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000166
将4-羟基-2-甲基-6-(3-甲基四氢呋喃-3-基)吡啶[4,3-d]嘧啶-7(6H)-酮(350mg,1.34mmol)加入到乙腈(10ml)中,再加入化合物(R)-1-(3-(五氟硫烷基)苯基)乙-1-胺盐酸盐(418mg,1.47mmol)和无水磷酸钾(711mg,3.35mmol),室温搅拌24h后,再加入六氯环三磷腈(699mg,2.01mmo1)和三乙胺(0.47ml,2.68mmol),室温下继续搅拌24小时。减压浓缩,通过硅胶柱层析(二氯甲烷∶甲醇=50∶1-10∶1)得白色固体2-甲基-6-(3-甲基四氢呋喃-3-基)-4-(((R)-1-(3-(五氟硫烷基)苯基)乙基)氨基)吡啶并[4,3-d]嘧啶-7(6H)-酮(I-20,200mg,产率30.4%)
1HNMR(400m Hz,CDCl 3)δ8.60(s,1H),7.86(s,1H),7.62-7.65(m,2H),7.42-7.45(m,1H),6.40(d,1H),5.68-5.72(m,1H),4.38-4.42(m,1H),4.02-4.06(m,1H),3.95-3.97(m,2H),2.51-2.57(m,2H),2.43(s,3H),1.68-1.74(m,6H)。
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):491.1[M+H] +
实施例21:化合物I-21的合成
合成路线如下所示:
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000167
第一步:4-羟基-1-(4-甲基四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)-6-氧代-1,6-二氢吡啶-3-羧酸甲酯(B21-1)的合成
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000168
室温下将化合物(Z)-2-((二甲氨基)亚甲基)-3-氧代戊二酸二甲酯(12g,52.3mmol)加入到甲醇(60mL)中,加入4-甲基四氢-2H-吡喃-4-胺盐酸盐(7.9g,52.3mmol),室温搅拌16h。在体系中加入甲醇钠(6.5g,120.0mmol),搅拌2h。用浓盐酸调节pH=2,过滤,得标题化合物棕色固体粗品4-羟基-1-(4-甲基四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)-6-氧代-1,6-二氢吡啶-3-羧酸甲酯(2.2g,产率15.9%)。
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):268.1[M+H] +
第二步:1-(4-甲基四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)-6-氧基-4-(甲苯氧基)-1,6-二氢吡啶-3-羧酸甲酯(B21-2)的合成
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000169
室温下将原料4-羟基-1-(4-甲基四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)-6-氧代-1,6-二氢吡啶-3-羧酸甲酯(2.2g,8.3mmol)加入到乙腈(20mL)中,冷却至0℃,加入三乙胺(1.68g,16.6mmol),对甲苯磺酰氯(1.58g,8.3mmol),升至室温,搅拌2h。反应液浓缩,经硅胶柱纯化(石油醚∶ 乙酸乙酯(V/V)=5∶1-1∶1)得标题化合物白色固体1-(4-甲基四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)-6-氧基-4-(甲苯氧基)-1,6-二氢吡啶-3-羧酸甲酯(1.26g,产率57.2%)。
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):422.1[M+H] +
第三步:4-乙酰氨基-1-(4-甲基四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)-6-氧代-1,6-二氢吡啶-3-羧酸甲酯(B21-3)的合成
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000170
室温下将原料1-(4-甲基四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)-6-氧基-4-(甲苯氧基)-1,6-二氢吡啶-3-羧酸甲酯(1.26g,3.0mmol)加入到二氧六环(50mL)中,加入磷酸钾(700mg,3.3mmol),Xantphos(173mg,0.3mmol),氯化钯(π-肉桂基)二聚物(212mg,0.3mmol),N2保护性加热回流搅拌2h。冷却至室温,反应液浓缩,经硅胶柱纯化(石油醚∶乙酸乙酯(V/V)=3∶1-1∶1)得标题化合物白色固体4-乙酰氨基-1-(4-甲基四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)-6-氧代-1,6-二氢吡啶-3-羧酸甲酯(742mg,产率79.3%)
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):309.1[M+H] +
第四步:4-羟基-2-甲基-6-(4-甲基四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)吡啶[4,3-d]嘧啶-7(6H)-酮(B21-4)的合成
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000171
室温下将原料4-乙酰氨基-1-(4-甲基四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)-6-氧代-1,6-二氢吡啶-3-羧酸甲酯(742mg,2.41mmol)加入到7mol/L的氨气甲醇溶液(10mL)中,室温搅拌5天。浓缩至(3mL)过滤,得标题化合物白色固体4-羟基-2-甲基-6-(4-甲基四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)吡啶[4,3-d]嘧啶-7(6H)-酮(220mg,产率33.5%)
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):276.1[M+H] +
第五步:(R)-2-甲基-6-(4-甲基四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)-4-((1-(3-(五氟硫烷基)苯基)乙基)氨基)吡啶并[4,3-d]嘧啶-7(6H)-酮(I-21)的合成
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000172
室温下将原料4-羟基-2-甲基-6-(4-甲基四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)吡啶[4,3-d]嘧啶-7(6H)-酮(220mg,0.80mmol)加入到乙腈(20mL)中,加入磷酸钾(678mg,3.20mmol),三聚氯化磷腈(416mg,1.20mmol),室温搅拌16h。将原料(R)-1-(3-(五氟化硫)苯基)乙-1-胺盐酸盐(246mg,0.87mmol)加入到DCM(10mL)中,加入DIPEA(2mL),搅拌0.5h,将此溶液加入到上述体系中,室温搅拌6h。将反应液浓缩,通过硅胶柱层析(二氯甲烷∶甲醇=50∶1-10∶1)得白色固体(R)-2-甲基-6-(4-甲基四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)-4-((1-(3-(五氟硫烷基)苯基)乙基)氨基)吡啶并[4,3-d]嘧啶-7(6H)-酮(I-21,40mg,产率9.9%)。
1H NMR(400m Hz,DMSO-d6)δ8.90(s,1H),8.75(s,1H),7.94(s,1H),7.77-7.71(m,2H),7.57(t,1H),6.04(s,1H),5.63(m,1H),3.75-3.62(m,4H),2.48-2.41(m,2H),2.30-2.23(m,2H),2.20(s,3H),1.72(s,3H),1.60(d,3H)。
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):505.1[M+H] +
实施例22:化合物I-22的合成
合成路线如下所示:
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000173
将原料6-(1-(氟甲基)环丙基)-4-羟基-2-甲基吡啶并[4,3-d]嘧啶-7(6H)-酮(7)(100mg,0.43mmol)加入到乙腈(10ml)中,再加入化合物(R)-1-(3-(五氟硫烷基)苯基)乙-1-胺盐酸 盐(135mg,0.48mmol)和无水磷酸钾(229mg,1.08mmol),室温搅拌24小时后,再加入六氯环三磷腈(150mg,0.43mmol)和三乙胺(137mg,1.29mmol),室温下继续搅拌24小时。减压浓缩,通过硅胶柱层析(二氯甲烷∶甲醇=50∶1-10∶1)得白色固体(R)-2-甲基-6-(1-甲基环丙基)-4-((1-(3-(五氟硫烷基)苯基)乙基)氨基)吡啶并[4,3-d]嘧啶-7(6H)-酮(I-22,42mg,产率22.1%)。
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000174
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.23(s,1H),8.90(s,1H),7.95(s,1H),7.74(t,J=9.0Hz,2H),7.49-7.63(m,2H),5.48-5.66(m,1H),2.11-2.25(m,3H),1.59(d,J=7.1Hz,3H),1.49(d,J=14.2Hz,3H),1.27-1.37(m,1H),1.21(s,1H),1.09(t,J=13.0Hz,1H),0.94-1.05(m,1H).
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):461.5[M+H] +
实施例23:目标化合物I-23的合成
合成路线如下所示:
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000175
第一步:1-(1-(二氟甲基)环丙基)-4-羟基-6-氧代-1,6-二氢吡啶-3-羧酸甲酯(B23-1)的合成
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000176
将化合物(Z)-2-((二甲氨基)亚甲基)-3-氧代戊二酸二甲酯(5.0g,21.81mmol)和1-(二氟甲基)环丙烷-1-胺盐酸盐(3.44g,23.99mmol)溶解在甲醇(50.0mL)中,反应体系于室温条件下搅拌16小时。然后向反应液中加入甲醇钠(1.76g,32.58mmol),反应体系在25℃下搅拌0.5小时。向反应体系中加入HCl(1.0N,15.0mL),调节pH至1-2,此时有白色固体析出,过滤,滤饼用10.0mL甲醇洗涤,滤饼干燥,得到白色固体化合物1-(1-(二氟甲基)环丙基)-4-羟基-6-氧代-1,6-二氢吡啶-3-羧酸甲酯(B23-1)(2.4g,产率42.5%)。
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):260.3[M+H] +
第二步:1-(1-(二氟甲基)环丙基)-6-氧代-4-(甲苯磺酰氧基)-1,6-二氢吡啶-3-羧酸甲酯(B23-2)的合成
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000177
将1-(1-(二氟甲基)环丙基)-4-羟基-6-氧代-1,6-二氢吡啶-3-羧酸甲酯(2.4g,9.26mmol)溶于乙腈(24.0mL)中,随后向反应体系中加入三乙胺(1.41g,13.89mmol),缓慢分批次加入对甲苯磺酰氯(1.77g,9.26mmol),反应体系在25℃下搅拌2小时。向反应液中加入二氯甲烷(20.0mL)稀释,并用1N HCl(10.0mL)调节pH至2-3,萃取,有机相旋干后得到浅黄色固体1-(1-(二氟甲基)环丙基)-6-氧代-4-(甲苯磺酰氧基)-1,6-二氢吡啶-3-羧酸甲酯(B23-2)(3.4g,产率89%)。
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):414.5[M+H] +
第三步:4-乙酰氨基-1-(1-(二氟甲基)环丙基)-6-氧代-1,6-二氢吡啶-3-羧酸甲酯(B23-3)的合成
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000178
在100mL单口瓶中依次按顺序加入化合物5(3.3g,7.98mmol),乙酰胺(707.0mg,11.97mmol),Xantphos(924.0mg,1.60mmol),磷酸钾(3.39g,15.97mmol),氯化钯(π-肉桂基)二聚物(1.46g,1.60mmol)溶于二氧六环(30.0mL),氮气氛围置换三次后,将体系升温至115℃搅拌16小时。将反应液冷却后进行过滤,所得母液旋干后拌样,用硅胶柱分离纯化(石油醚∶乙酸乙酯(V/V)=10∶1-1∶1)得到白色固体4-乙酰氨基-1-(1-(二氟甲基)环丙基)-6-氧代-1,6-二氢吡啶-3-羧酸甲酯(B23-3)(1.6g,产率67%)。
第四步:6-(1-(二氟甲基)环丙基)-4-羟基-2-甲基吡啶并[4,3-d]嘧啶-7(6H)-酮(B23-4)
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000179
在50.0mL焖罐中加入4-乙酰氨基-1-(1-(二氟甲基)环丙基)-6-氧代-1,6-二氢吡啶-3-羧酸甲酯(1.6g,5.33mmol)溶于氨甲醇溶液(7N,15.0mL)中,反应体系升温至50℃搅拌12小时。待反应液冷却后,过滤,滤饼用甲醇(15.0mL)淋洗,得到浅黄色固体6-(1-(二氟甲基)环丙基)-4-羟基-2-甲基吡啶并[4,3-d]嘧啶-7(6H)-酮(B23-4)(900mg,产率63%)。
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):268.2[M+H] +
第五步:(R)-6-(1-(二氟甲基)环丙基)-2-甲基-4-((1-(3-(五氟硫烷基)苯基)乙基)氨基)吡啶并[4,3-d]嘧啶-7(6H)-酮(I-23)
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000180
将6-(1-(二氟甲基)环丙基)-4-羟基-2-甲基吡啶并[4,3-d]嘧啶-7(6H)-酮(300.0mg,1.12mmol)溶于乙腈(15.0mL)中,加入磷酸钾(596.0mg,2.81mmol),随后加入六氯环三磷氰(585.0mg,1.68mmol),室温搅拌2小时后,加入(R)-1-(3-(五氟硫烷基)苯基)乙-1-胺盐酸盐(318.0mg,1.12mmol),室温条件下反应搅拌过夜,将反应液先进行过滤,滤饼用乙腈(15.0mL)洗涤,滤液旋干后得粗品,通过硅胶柱层析(石油醚∶乙酸乙酯=10∶1-1∶1)得浅黄色固体(R)-6-(1-(二氟甲基)环丙基)-2-甲基-4-((1-(3-(五氟硫烷基)苯基)乙基)氨基)吡啶并[4,3-d]嘧啶-7(6H)-酮(I-23,166.0mg,产率30%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ9.11(s,1H),8.91(d,J=7.1Hz,1H),7.95(s,1H),7.77 (dd,J=8.2,2.1Hz,1H),7.71(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),7.59(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),6.31(t,J=57.1Hz,1H),6.10(s,1H),5.60(t,J=6.9Hz,1H),2.18(d,J=26.4Hz,3H),1.60(d,J=7.1Hz,3H),1.48(s,2H),1.37(s,2H)。
LC-MS,M/Z(ESI):497.2[M+H] +
在本发明的测试例中,对照化合物I的制备参考专利WO2019122129A1,对照化合物II的制备参考专利WO2019122129A1。其结构如下:
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000181
测试例1:化合物对KRAS G12C::SOS1结合抑制试验
待测化合物使用DMSO配制成10mM的储备液,并使用1X测试缓冲液将化合物进行梯度稀释。转移0.1μL不同浓度的化合物溶液至384孔板中,加入5μL GST-KRAS G12C至384孔板,以1000rpm的转速离心1分钟。加入5μLHis-SOS1至384孔板,以1000rpm的转速离心1分钟,室温孵育15分钟。
孵育结束向测试孔中加入10μL抗6his-Tb单抗(Cisbio,Cat.No.61HI2TLA)和抗GST-XL665单抗(Cisbio,Cat.No.61GSTXLA)混合溶液,以1000rpm的转速离心1分钟,室温孵育1小时。
孵育结束后在多功能酶标仪(Perkin Elmer,Envision 2104)上读取665nm和615nm波长的荧光信号比值,采用Graphpad 5软件计算IC 50值。
表1测试化合物对KRAS G12C::SOS1结合抑制结果
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000182
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000183
实验结果表明,本发明化合物对KRAS G12C::SOS1结合具有显著的抑制作用。
测试例2:化合物对KRAS G12C-SOS1活性抑制试验
采用
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000184
GDP-FI(BellBrook,Cat.No.3014-1K)检测化合物对KRAS G12C-SOS1抑制作用
将待测化合物用DMSO配制成10mM的储备液,并使用1X测试缓冲液(改良Tris缓冲液)进行梯度稀释。将所得化合物液转移至384孔板中,DMSO的最终含量为0.25%,另设置不含化合物的DMSO孔作为高信号对照。
制备1X测试缓冲液(改良Tris缓冲液),用测试缓冲液分别配制KRAS G12C(SignalChem,Cat.No.R06-32DH-BULK)、SOS1(Cytoskeleton,Inc.,Cat.No.GE02-XL)、GTP溶液(BellBrook,Cat.No.3014-1K)。将10μL KRAS G12C转移到384孔板上,另转移10μL缓冲液至空的孔中作为低信号对照。分别转移5μL的SOS1和5μL GTP至384孔板中。
用测试缓冲液配制GDP检测试剂,将10μL检测试剂溶液转移至384孔板上,在室温下孵育2小时。孵育结束后在多功能酶标仪(SpectraMax Paradigm)上读板,激发波长为580nm,发射波长为620nm。读取荧光信号,计算抑制率:
抑制百分比=(高信号对照-样品信号)/(高信号对照-低信号对照)*100,采用Graphpad 5软件计算IC 50值。
表2测试化合物对KRAS G12C-SOS1活性抑制结果
测试化合物 IC 50(nM)
对照化合物I 45
I-1 59
I-2 102
实验结果表明,本发明中的化合物对KRAS G12C-SOS1具有显著的抑制作用。
测试例3:化合物对DLD-1细胞ERK磷酸化水平的抑制试验
采用细胞内western blot定量分析法检测化合物对DLD-1细胞ERK磷酸化抑制水平。
将DLD-1细胞(ATCC,CCL-221)按2.5×10 6个细胞/瓶接种于T75培养瓶中,在含10%FBS的RPMI 1640培养基中培养2天。第3天将细胞接种于384孔板上,37℃,5%CO 2培养过夜。过夜后加入系列稀释的化合物(DMSO终含量为0.5%)、阴性组加入DMSO,在37℃,5%CO 2培养箱中孵育。
固定细胞,使用PBS清洗一遍,给细胞破膜,室温下封闭1小时。去除封闭液加入一抗(CST,Cat.No.#4370S),4℃孵育过夜。使用PBST(PBS溶液加入0.05%吐温20)清洗3次,每次浸泡2分钟。加入二抗(LI-COR,Cat.No.926-32211),室温避光孵育。使用PBST清洗3次,每次浸泡2分钟。培养板以1000rpm的转速离心1分钟,在双色红外激光成像系统(
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000185
CLX)上扫描,读取信号。
相对信号=800通道信号值/700通道信号值。
ERK磷酸化相对表达水平=(测试化合物-对照化合物I)/(DMSO组-对照化合物I)
采用Graphpad 5软件计算IC 50值。
表3测试化合物对DLD-1细胞ERK磷酸化水平抑制结果
测试化合物 IC 50(nM)
对照化合物I 72
I-1 102
I-2 58
I-3 56
I-12 196
I-13 109
I-17 119
I-18 115
I-19 131
I-20 92
I-21 141
I-23 159
实验结果表明,本发明中的化合物对DLD-1细胞ERK磷酸化水平显示显著的抑制作用。
测试例4:化合物抑制3D细胞增殖试验
将H358细胞接种于T75培养瓶中,在含10%FBS的RPMI 1640培养基中培养2天,以备后续培养或接种于384孔板进行实验。
第1天将细胞接种于384孔板上,每孔加入40μL培养基,每孔加入梯度稀释的化合物或DMSO,另设置不接种细胞加入培养基的孔作为空白对照。37℃,5%CO 2培养7天,第8天加入3D CellTiter-Glo试剂(Promega,Cat.No.G9683),以320rpm的速度震荡20分钟,室温放置2小时。在多功能酶标仪上读取luminescence信号。计算细胞活力抑制率:
细胞活力抑制率=(DMSO组-测试化合物)/(DMSO组-空白对照组)×100%
采用Graphpad 5软件计算IC 50值。
表4测试化合物对H358细胞3D增殖抑制结果
测试化合物 IC 50(nM)
对照化合物I 13
I-1 26
I-2 13.9
I-3 11.5
I-13 15.7
I-17 12.1
I-18 9.2
I-19 137.3
I-20 31.0
I-21 85.1
I-22 10.7
I-23 12.0
实验结果表明,本发明中的化合物对H358细胞3D增殖显示出较强的抑制作用。
测试例5:人肝微粒体稳定性试验
人肝微粒体稳定性试验采用化合物与人肝微粒体体外共孵育进行检测。首先将待测化合物在DMSO溶剂中配制成10mM的储备液,随后使用乙腈将化合物稀释至0.5mM。使用PBS稀释人肝微粒体(Corning)成微粒体/缓冲液溶液,并使用该溶液稀释0.5mM的 化合物成为工作溶液,工作溶液中化合物浓度为1.5μM,人肝微粒体浓度为0.75mg/mL。取深孔板,每孔加入30μL工作溶液,然后加入15μL预热好的6mM NADPH溶液启动反应,37℃孵育。在孵育的0、5、15、30、45分钟时,加入135μL乙腈至相应的孔中终止反应。在最后45分钟时间点用乙腈终止反应后,深孔板涡旋振动10分钟(600rpm/min),然后离心15分钟。离心后取上清,1∶1加入纯化水后进行LC-MS/MS检测,获得每个时间点化合物峰面积与内标峰面积比值,将5、15、30、45分钟时化合物的峰面积比值与0分钟时的峰面积比值进行比较,计算每个时间点化合物的剩余百分比,使用Graphpad 5软件计算T1/2。
表5人肝微粒体稳定性试验结果
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000186
实验结果表明,与对照化合物I相比,本发明化合物表现出更为优良的肝代谢稳定性,在人体内代谢更慢,暴露量更高。
测试例6:化合物对细胞色素P450的抑制试验
检测化合物对细胞色素P450(CYP450)亚型CYP3A4(2种底物咪达唑仑和睾酮)的抑制潜力。首先将待测化合物在DMSO溶剂中配制成10Mm的储备液,CYP3A4抑制剂酮康唑在DMSO溶剂中配制成10Mm、2.5Mm、2.5Mm的储备液。用乙腈将待测化合物和酮康唑稀释至400倍终浓度(化合物:10μM,酮康唑:2.5μM)。
用磷酸钾缓冲液(0.1M,pH 7.4)配制4倍终浓度的NADPH辅因子(10mL磷酸钾缓冲液中加入66.7mg NADPH)和底物,CYP3A4底物咪达唑仑终浓度为320μM,CYP3A4底物睾酮终浓度为20μM。
在冰上用磷酸钾缓冲液配制人肝微粒体溶液,浓度为0.2mg/mL。在冰上用人肝微粒体溶液配制2倍终浓度的待测化合物和对照抑制剂(对照化合物)溶液。向测试孔中分别加入30mL的待测化合物和对照抑制剂溶液,并加入15mL底物,进行复孔操作。在37℃下孵育96孔测定板和NADPH溶液5分钟,将15μL预热的8mM NADPH溶液添加到测定板中以启动反应。CYP3A4测定板37℃下预孵育5分钟。加入120μL乙腈终止反 应,淬灭后,在振动器(IKA,MTS 2/4)上摇动平板10分钟(600rpm/min),然后离心15分钟。离心后取上清,1∶1加入纯化水后进行LC-MS/MS检测,获得化合物峰面积与内标峰面积比值,化合物的峰面积比值与对照抑制剂的峰面积比值进行比较,计算抑制率。
表6测试化合物对CYP450酶抑制试验结果
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000187
实验结果表明,与对照化合物I相比,本发明中的化合物在10uM时对CYP3A4酶抑制作用较弱或没有抑制作用,潜在的药物药物相互作用风险低。其中,化合物I-3对CYP3A4酶的抑制作用具有更明显的优势。
测试例7:化合物的血浆蛋白结合率
采用平衡透析法(HTDialysis,HTD 96b)检测化合物的血浆蛋白结合率。用DMSO将化合物配制为0.5nM的储备液,再用0.05M磷酸钠缓冲液稀释25倍为工作液。取空白96孔板,每孔预装入380μL血浆,随后在血浆中加入20μL/孔工作液并混匀,化合物终浓度为1μM,每孔含有0.2%DMSO。
分别加入100μL 0.05M磷酸钠缓冲液至各透析小室(HTD 96b)的接收侧,再加入100μL含有化合物的血浆到供给侧。盖好塑料盖后,放置于37℃中摇晃孵育5小时。
孵育结束后,从透析小室的供给侧和接受侧各取25μL样品,置于空白96孔板中,并在供给侧样品中各加入等体积的血浆,在接受侧样品中各加入等体积的0.05M磷酸钠缓冲液,混合均匀。每孔加入200μL含有内标的乙腈溶液后,将96孔板以600rpm的速度涡旋振荡10分钟,5594g离心15分钟(Thermo Multifuge×3R)后,取50μL上清液转移至新的96孔板中,并将样品与50μL超纯水混合后进行LC-MS/MS分析。
使用以下公式对血浆蛋白结合率及游离分数进行计算:%结合率=100×([供给侧浓度] 5h-[接收侧浓度] 5h)/[供给侧浓度] 5h。%游离分数=100-%结合率
表7测试化合物在血浆中的游离分数
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000188
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000189
实验结果表明,本发明化合物相对于对照药在人和小鼠血浆中游离药物的比率均较高,成药性好。
测试例8:小鼠药代动力学试验
使用雄性ICR小鼠,20-25g,禁食过夜。取3只小鼠,口服灌胃给药10mg/kg。在给药前和在给药后15、30分钟以及1、2、4、8、24小时采血。血液样品6800g,2-8℃离心6分钟,收集血浆,于-80℃保存。取各时间点血浆,加入3-5倍量含内标的乙腈溶液混合,涡旋混合1分钟,13000转/分钟,4℃离心10分钟,取上清液加入3倍量水混合,取适量混合液进行LC-MS/MS分析。主要药代动力学参数用WinNonlin 7.0软件非房室模型分析。
表8测试化合物的小鼠药代动力学试验结果
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000190
小鼠药代动力学实验结果表明,本发明化合物口服暴露量高,药代动力学性质佳,成药性好。
测试例9:Mia Paca-2胰腺癌体内药效实验
小鼠适应性饲养一周后,将处于对数期的Mia Paca-2细胞重悬于无血清DMEM,与Matrigel 1∶1混合后,按100μL/只将1x 10 7Mia Paca-2细胞接种于小鼠右侧胁肋部皮下, 定期观察肿瘤生长情况,待肿瘤生长至平均体积150-200mm 3时,根据肿瘤大小和小鼠体重随机分为模型组和给药组(单药、与曲美替尼联用),给药前和给药过程中测量、记录肿瘤大小和动物体重,治疗结束后比较模型组和给药组肿瘤大小差异以确定药效。
表9测试化合物在肿瘤重量水平的抑瘤能力
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000191
表中“--”表示没有测试。
实验结果表明(具体见图1),本发明化合物单用或与曲美替尼联用都具有显著的抑制Mia Paca-2癌生长的作用,联用比单用的效果更优。
测试例10:LOVO结直肠癌体内药效实验
小鼠适应性饲养一周后,将处于对数期的LOVO细胞重悬于无血清F12K,按100μL/只将5x 10 6LOVO细胞接种于小鼠右侧胁肋部皮下,定期观察肿瘤生长情况,待肿瘤生长至平均体积150-200mm 3时,根据肿瘤大小和小鼠体重随机分为模型组和给药组,给药前和给药过程中测量、记录肿瘤大小和动物体重,治疗结束后比较模型组和给药组肿瘤大小差异以确定药效。
表10测试化合物在肿瘤重量水平的抑瘤能力
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000192
Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-000193
表中“--”表示没有测试。
实验结果表明(具体见图2),本发明化合物具有显著的抑制LOVO瘤组织生长的作用,比对照化合物II的效果更优。
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本发明的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。

Claims (33)

  1. 式I所示吡啶并嘧啶酮类衍生物、其互变异构体、立体异构体、水合物、溶剂化物、药学上可接受的盐或前药:
    Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-100001
    其中,环A为6-10元芳环或9-11元杂芳环;
    R 1为3-10元环烷基或4-10元杂环烷基,所述R 1任选地被一个或多个R 11取代,所述R 11为选自下列的取代基:卤素、羟基、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、
    Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-100002
    当取代基R 11为多个时,所述取代基R 11相同或不同;
    所述R 11任选地被选自下列的取代基取代:C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、卤素、羟基;R 12为C 1-C 6烷基、一个或多个F取代的C 1-C 6烷基或3-6元环烷基;
    R 13为氢、C 1-C 6烷基或氰基;
    R 14为氢、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基;
    R 2为氢或选自下列的取代基:卤素、C 1-C 6烷基、3-6元环烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基;所述C 1-C 6烷基、3-6元环烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基分别独立地被一个或多个R 21取代;所述R 21为选自下列的取代基:羟基、卤素、C 1-C 3烷氧基;当取代基为多个时,所述R 21相同或不同;
    R 3为氢或选自下列的取代基:卤素、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基;
    R 4为C 1-C 6烷基或C 1-C 6卤代烷基;
    R 5为氢或选自下列的取代基:卤素、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基;
    R 6为-SF 5
    Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-100003
    所述R 61、所述R 62各自独立地为卤素 取代的C 1-C 6烷基、或3-6元环烷基;
    或者环A与R 6、R 5一起形成基团片段
    Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-100004
    其中,Z为
    Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-100005
    R 63为氢或选自下列的取代基:卤素、羟基、C 1-C 6烷基、卤素取代的C 1-C 6烷基;当取代基R 63为多个时,所述R 63相同或不同;
    m为1或2;p为1、2或3;n为1、2或3。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的式I所示的吡啶并嘧啶酮类衍生物、其互变异构体、立体异构体、水合物、溶剂化物、药学上可接受的盐或前药,其特征在于,
    Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-100006
    其中,环A为6-10元芳环或9-11元杂芳环;
    R 1为3-10元环烷基或4-10元杂环烷基,所述环烷基任选地被一个或多个R 11取代,所述R 11为选自下列的取代基:卤素、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、
    Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-100007
    Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-100008
    当取代基R 11为多个时,所述取代基R 11相同或不同;
    R 12为C 1-C 6烷基、一个或多个F取代的C 1-C 6烷基或3-6元环烷基;R 13为氢、C 1-C 6烷基或氰基;
    R 2为氢或选自下列的取代基:卤素、C 1-C 6烷基、3-6元环烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基;所述C 1-C 6烷基、3-6元环烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基分别独立地被一个或多个R 21取代;所述R 21为选自下列的取代基:羟基、卤素、C 1-C 3烷氧基;当取代基为多个时,所述R 21相同或不同;
    R 3为氢或选自下列的取代基:卤素、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基;
    R 4为C 1-C 6烷基或C 1-C 6卤代烷基;
    R 5为氢或选自下列的取代基:卤素、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基;
    R 6为-SF 5
    Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-100009
    所述R 61、所述R 62各自独立地为卤素取代的C 1-C 6烷基、或3-6元环烷基;
    或者环A与R 6、R 5一起形成基团片段
    Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-100010
    其中,Z为
    Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-100011
    R 63为氢或选自下列的取代基:卤素、羟基、C 1-C 6烷基、卤素取代的C 1-C 6烷基;当取代基R 63为多个时,所述R 63相同或不同;
    m为1或2;p为1、2或3;n为1、2或3。
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的式I所示的吡啶并嘧啶酮类衍生物、其互变异构体、立体异构体、水合物、溶剂化物、药学上可接受的盐或前药,其特征在于,式I所示的吡啶并嘧啶酮类衍生物具有结构I-1,
    Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-100012
    较佳地,式I所示的吡啶并嘧啶酮类衍生物具有结构I-2,
    Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-100013
    其中,R 1、R 2、R 3、R 5、R 6、m的定义如权利要求1中所述;R 4为甲基或-CH 2F;较佳地,R 4为甲基。
  4. 如权利要求1或2所述的式I所示的吡啶并嘧啶酮类衍生物、其互变异构体、立体异构体、水合物、溶剂化物、药学上可接受的盐或前药,其特征在于,R 5为氢、氟或甲基;m为1或2;较佳地m为1;
    R 6为-SF 5
    Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-100014
    所述R 61、所述R 62各自独立地为一个或多个F取代的C 1-C 6烷基、或3-6元环烷基;
    较佳地,R 61为-CH 2F、-CHF 2、-CF 3、-CF 2CH 3或环丙基;
    较佳地,R 62为-CH 2F、-CHF 2、-CF 3;更佳地,R 62为-CHF 2
    例如
    Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-100015
    Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-100016
    Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-100017
  5. 如权利要求1或2所述的式I所示的吡啶并嘧啶酮类衍生物、其互变异构体、立体异构体、水合物、溶剂化物、药学上可接受的盐或前药,其特征在于,环A与R 6、R 5一起形成基团片段
    Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-100018
    其中,Z为
    Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-100019
    p为1,n为2或3,R 63为氟或羟基,所述R 63为多个时,R 63相同或不同;
    较佳地,基团片段
    Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-100020
    具有结构
    Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-100021
    更佳地,
    Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-100022
    Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-100023
  6. 如权利要求3所述的式I所示的吡啶并嘧啶酮类衍生物、其互变异构体、立体异构体、水合物、溶剂化物、药学上可接受的盐或前药,其特征在于,苯环与R 6、R 5一起形 成基团片段
    Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-100024
    其中,Z为
    Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-100025
    p为1,n为2或3,R 63为氟或羟基,所述R 63为多个时,R 63相同或不同;
    较佳地,基团片段
    Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-100026
    具有结构
    Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-100027
    更佳地,
    Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-100028
    Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-100029
  7. 如权利要求1或2所述的式I所示的吡啶并嘧啶酮类衍生物、其互变异构体、立体异构体、水合物、溶剂化物、药学上可接受的盐或前药,其特征在于,R 5为氢;R 6为-SF 5
    Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-100030
    较佳地,R 6为-SF 5
  8. 如权利要求1或2所述的式I所示的吡啶并嘧啶酮类衍生物、其互变异构体、立体异构体、水合物、溶剂化物、药学上可接受的盐或前药,其特征在于,R 4为C 1-C 3烷基或C 1-C 3卤代烷基;较佳地,R 4为甲基或-CH 2F;更佳地,R 4为甲基。
  9. 如权利要求1或2所述的式I所示的吡啶并嘧啶酮类衍生物、其互变异构体、立体异构体、水合物、溶剂化物、药学上可接受的盐或前药,其特征在于,所述卤素为氟、氯、溴;较佳地,所述卤素为氟。
  10. 如权利要求1或2所述的式I所示的吡啶并嘧啶酮类衍生物、其互变异构体、立体异构体、水合物、溶剂化物、药学上可接受的盐或前药,其特征在于,在所述R 1中,3-10元环烷基包括单环、二环、三环、螺环或桥环;所述4-10元杂环烷基具有一个或多个杂原子,所述杂原子为N、O或S;
    较佳地,所述3-10元环烷基为:环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、环庚基、二环[L1.1]戊基、二环[2.2.0]己基、二环[3.2.0]庚基、二环[3.2.1]辛基、二环[2.2.2]辛基、二环[4.3.0]壬基(八氢茚基)、二环[4.4.0]癸基(十氢萘)、二环[2.2.1]庚基(降崁基)、二环[4.1.0]庚基(降蒈基)、二环、[3.1.1]庚基(蒎基)、螺[2.5]辛基、螺[3.3]庚基;更佳地,所述3-10元环烷基为:
    Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-100031
    较佳地,所述4-10元杂环烷基为:四氢呋喃基、吡咯烷基、吡咯啉基、咪唑烷基、噻唑烷基、咪唑啉基、吡唑烷基、吡唑啉基、哌啶基、哌嗪基、环氧乙烷基、氮丙啶基、氮杂环丁基、1,4-二噁烷基、氮杂环庚基、二氮杂环庚基、吗啉基、硫吗啉基、高吗啉基、高哌啶基、高哌嗪基、高硫吗啉基、硫吗啉基-S-氧化物、硫吗啉基-S,S-二氧化物、1,3-二氧戊环基、四氢吡喃基、四氢噻喃基、[1.4]-氧氮杂环庚基、四氢噻吩基、高硫吗啉基-S,S-二氧化物、噁唑烷酮基、二氢吡唑基、二氢吡咯基、二氢吡嗪基、二氢吡啶基、二氢-嘧啶基、二氢呋喃基、二氢吡喃基、四氢噻吩基-S-氧化物、四氢噻吩基-S,S-二氧化物、高硫吗啉基-S-氧化物、2,3-二氢氮杂环丁二烯基、2H-吡咯基、4H-吡喃基、1,4-二氢吡啶基、8-氮杂-二环[3.2.1]辛基、8-氮杂-二环[5.1.0]辛基、2-氧杂-5-氮杂二环[2.2.1]庚基、8-氧杂-3-氮杂-二环[3.2.1]辛基、3,8-二氮杂-二环[3.2.1]辛基、2,5-二氮杂-二环-[2.2.1]庚基、1-氮杂-二环[2.2.2]辛基、3,8-二氮杂-二环[3.2.1]辛基、3,9-二氮杂-二环[4.2.1]壬基、2,6-二氮杂-二环[3.2.2]壬基;
    更佳地,所述4-10元杂环烷基为:
    Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-100032
    Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-100033
    或所述4-10元杂环烷基为:
    Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-100034
  11. 如权利要求1或2所述的式I所示的吡啶并嘧啶酮类衍生物、其互变异构体、立体异构体、水合物、溶剂化物、药学上可接受的盐或前药,其特征在于,R 1为3-6元环烷基或4-6元杂环烷基,所述环烷基任选地被一个或多个R 11取代,所述R 11为选自下列的取代基:卤素、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基;当取代基R 11为多个时,所述取代基R 11相同或不同;
    更佳地,R 1
    Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-100035
    其中,所述R 11为选自下列的取代基:卤素、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基;较佳地,R 11为C 1-C 6烷基或氟取代的C 1-C 6烷基;更佳地,R 11为甲基、-CH 2F或-CHF 2
  12. 如权利要求1或2所述的式I所示的吡啶并嘧啶酮类衍生物、其互变异构体、立 体异构体、水合物、溶剂化物、药学上可接受的盐或前药,其特征在于,R 1为3-10元环烷基或4-10元杂环烷基,所述杂环烷基任选地被一个或多个R 11取代,所述R 11为羟基或
    Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-100036
    当取代基R 11为多个时,所述取代基R 11相同或不同;
    所述R 11任选地被选自下列的取代基取代:C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、卤素、羟基;较佳地,所述R 11任选地被选自下列的取代基取代:C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3烷氧基、卤素、羟基;
    R 14为氢、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基;较佳地,R 14为氢、C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3卤代烷基。
  13. 如权利要求1或2所述的式I所示的吡啶并嘧啶酮类衍生物、其互变异构体、立体异构体、水合物、溶剂化物、药学上可接受的盐或前药,其特征在于,R 1为3-6元环烷基或4-6元杂环烷基,所述R 1任选地被一个或多个R 11取代,所述R 11为选自下列的取代基:卤素、羟基、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、
    Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-100037
    R 14为氢、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基;较佳地,R 14为氢、C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3卤代烷基;
    所述R 11任选地被选自下列的取代基取代:C 1-C 3烷氧基、卤素;
    较佳地,所述卤素为氟。
  14. 如权利要求1或2所述的式I所示的吡啶并嘧啶酮类衍生物、其互变异构体、立体异构体、水合物、溶剂化物、药学上可接受的盐或前药,其特征在于,R 1选自环丙基、环丁基、四氢呋喃基、四氢吡喃基、环氧丙烷基、吡咯烷基或哌啶基;所述R 1任选地被一个或多个R 11取代,所述R 11为选自下列的取代基:氟、羟基、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 3烷氧基取代的C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、
    Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-100038
    R 14为C 1-C 6烷基;
    较佳地,R 1选自:
    Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-100039
    Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-100040
  15. 如权利要求1或2所述的式I所示的吡啶并嘧啶酮类衍生物、其互变异构体、立体异构体、水合物、溶剂化物、药学上可接受的盐或前药,其特征在于,R 5为氢;R 6为-SF 5;R 4为甲基;R 3为甲基;R 2为氢。
  16. 如权利要求1或2所述的式I所示的吡啶并嘧啶酮类衍生物、其互变异构体、立体异构体、水合物、溶剂化物、药学上可接受的盐或前药,其特征在于,R 2为氢或选自下列的取代基:卤素、C 1-C 6烷基、3-6元环烷基;较佳地,R 2为氢或卤素;更佳地,R 2为氢。
  17. 如权利要求1或2所述的式I所示的吡啶并嘧啶酮类衍生物、其互变异构体、立体异构体、水合物、溶剂化物、药学上可接受的盐或前药,其特征在于,R 3为氢、C 1-C 6烷基或C 1-C 6卤代烷基;较佳地,R 3为C 1-C 6烷基;更佳地,R 3为甲基。
  18. 如权利要求1所述的式I所示的吡啶并嘧啶酮类衍生物、其互变异构体、立体异构体、水合物、溶剂化物、药学上可接受的盐或前药,其特征在于,所述吡啶并嘧啶酮类衍生物包括:
    Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-100041
    Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-100042
  19. 式B-1所示中间体、其互变异构体、立体异构体、其盐,
    Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-100043
    Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-100044
    其中,环A、R 4、R 5、R 6的定义如权利要求1中所述;m为1或2。
  20. 如权利要求19所述的B-1所示中间体、其互变异构体、立体异构体、其盐,其特征在于,具有结构
    Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-100045
    其中,环A、R 4、R 5、R 6、m的定义如权利要求14中所述;
    较佳地,R 4为甲基或-CH 2F;更佳地,R 4为甲基。
  21. 如权利要求19所述的B-1所示中间体、其互变异构体、立体异构体、其盐,其特征在于,R 5为氢、氟或甲基;m为1或2;较佳地m为1;
    R 6为-SF 5
    Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-100046
    所述R 61、所述R 62各自独立地为一个或多个F取代的C 1-C 6烷基、或3-6元环烷基;
    较佳地,R 61为-CH 2F、-CHF 2、-CF 3、-CF 2CH 3或环丙基;
    较佳地,R 62为-CH 2F、-CHF 2、-CF 3;更佳地,R 62为-CHF 2
  22. 如权利要求19所述的B-1所示中间体、其互变异构体、立体异构体、其盐,其特征在于,环A与R 6、R 5一起形成基团片段
    Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-100047
    其中,Z为
    Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-100048
    p为1,n为2或3,R 63为氟或羟基,所述R 63为多个时,R 63相同或不同;
    较佳地,基团片段
    Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-100049
    具有结构
    Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-100050
    更佳地,
    Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-100051
    Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-100052
  23. 如权利要求19所述的B-1所示中间体、其互变异构体、立体异构体、其盐,其特 征在于,包括:
    Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-100053
  24. 如权利要求1或2所述的式I所示吡啶并嘧啶酮类衍生物、其互变异构体、立体异构体、水合物、溶剂化物、药学上可接受的盐或前药制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:
    1)中间体B-1与中间体B-2反应,得到所述式I所示吡啶并嘧啶酮类衍生物,
    Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-100054
    其中,环A、R 1、R 2、R 3、R 4、R 5、R 6、m、p、n的定义如权利要求1或2中所述;
    R 7为羟基、氯、溴、碘或磺酸酯基;较佳地,R 7为羟基;
    较佳地,所述磺酸酯基为-SO 3R 71,其中,R 71为甲基、-CF 3、苯基或2,4,6-三甲基苯。
  25. 如权利要求24所述的方法,其特征在于,环A为苯基;较佳地,基团片段
    Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-100055
    具有结构
    Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-100056
  26. 如权利要求24所述的方法,其特征在于,R 5为氢、氟或甲基;m为1或2;较佳地m为1;
    R 6为-SF 5
    Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-100057
    所述R 61、所述R 62各自独立地为一个或多个F取代的C 1-C 6烷基、或3-6元环烷基;
    或者,环A与R 6、R 5一起形成基团片段
    Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-100058
    其中,Z为
    Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-100059
    p为1,n为2或3,R 63为氟或羟基,所述R 63为多个时,R 63相同或不同;
    较佳地,基团片段
    Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-100060
    具有结构
    Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-100061
    更佳地,
    Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-100062
    Figure PCTCN2022075428-appb-100063
    较佳地,R 61为-CH 2F、-CHF 2、-CF 3、-CF 2CH 3或环丙基;
    较佳地,R 62为-CH 2F、-CHF 2、-CF 3;更佳地,R 62为-CHF 2
  27. 如权利要求24所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:2)将所述中间体B-1转化为B-1的铵盐后,再与中间体B-2反应,得到所述式I所示吡啶并嘧啶酮类衍生物。
  28. 一种药物组合物,其特征在于,所述药物组合物包括:如权利要求1-18中任一所述的式I所示吡啶并嘧啶酮类衍生物、其互变异构体、立体异构体、水合物、溶剂化物、药学上可接受的盐或前药;和药学上可接受的载体。
  29. 一种药物组合物,其特征在于,所述药物组合物包括如权利要求1-18中任一所述的式I所示吡啶并嘧啶酮类衍生物、其互变异构体、立体异构体、水合物、溶剂化物、药学上可接受的盐或前药;和至少一种其他药理学活性抑制剂。
  30. 如权利要求29所述的药物组合物,其特征在于,所述其他药理学活性抑制剂为MEK及/或其突变体的抑制剂;或
    所述其他药理学活性抑制剂为曲美替尼。
  31. 一种如权利要求1-18中任一所述的式I所示吡啶并嘧啶酮类衍生物、其互变异构体、立体异构体、水合物、溶剂化物、药学上可接受的盐或前药的用途,或权利要求28所述的药物组合物的用途,或权利要求29所述的药物组合物的用途,所述用途包括:
    抑制SOS1与RAS家族蛋白的相互作用;
    和/或,预防和/或治疗SOS1与RAS家族蛋白相关的疾病;
    和/或,制备用于抑制SOS1与RAS家族蛋白的相互作用,和/或预防和/或治疗SOS1与RAS家族蛋白相关的疾病的药物、药物组合物或制剂;
    和/或,制备药物,例如制备用于预防和/或治疗癌症、RAS病的药物。
  32. 如权利要求31所述的用途,其特征在于,所述SOS1与RAS家族蛋白相关的疾病包括:癌症、RAS病;
    和/或,所述RAS病包括努南综合征、心面皮肤综合征、1型遗传性齿龈纤维瘤病、1型神经纤维瘤病、毛细血管畸形-动静脉畸形综合征、科斯特洛综合症和莱格斯综合征;
    和/或,所述的RAS家族蛋白为KRAS,例如KRAS G12C;
    和/或,所述的癌症选自黑色素瘤、皮肤癌、肝癌、肾癌、肺癌、鼻咽癌、胃癌、食道癌、结肠直肠癌、胆囊癌、胆管癌、绒毛膜上皮癌、胰腺癌、真性红细胞增多症、儿科肿瘤、宫颈癌、卵巢癌、乳腺癌、膀胱癌、尿路上皮癌、输尿管肿瘤、前列腺癌、精原细胞瘤、睾丸肿瘤、白血病、头颈瘤、子宫内膜癌、甲状腺癌、淋巴瘤、肉瘤、骨瘤、成神经细胞瘤、神经母细胞瘤、脑瘤、骨髓瘤、星形细胞瘤、胶质母细胞瘤和胶质瘤;所述肝癌优选为肝细胞癌;所述头颈瘤优选为头颈鳞状细胞癌;所述肉瘤优选为骨肉瘤;所述结肠直肠癌优选为结肠癌或直肠癌。
  33. 如权利要求31所述的用途,其特征在于,将所述式I所示吡啶并嘧啶酮类衍生物、其互变异构体、立体异构体、水合物、溶剂化物、药学上可接受的盐或前药与曲美替尼联合使用。
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