WO2017092148A1 - 一种连接件以及具有该连接件的太阳能板安装支架 - Google Patents

一种连接件以及具有该连接件的太阳能板安装支架 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017092148A1
WO2017092148A1 PCT/CN2016/000163 CN2016000163W WO2017092148A1 WO 2017092148 A1 WO2017092148 A1 WO 2017092148A1 CN 2016000163 W CN2016000163 W CN 2016000163W WO 2017092148 A1 WO2017092148 A1 WO 2017092148A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
profile
solar panel
extending
mounting bracket
block
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PCT/CN2016/000163
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
余金璋
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宁波大智机械科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2017092148A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017092148A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of solar energy application equipment, and in particular to a connector and a mounting bracket having the connector.
  • the sun radiates energy to the surrounding energy. It is the largest energy source on the earth. It has the following advantages: 1. Universality, the existence of solar energy and every corner of the earth does not need to be transported to the rest of the world by specific production areas. At the same time, it also saves a lot of processing costs and improves economic efficiency. 2. Environmental protection. Due to the burning of fossil fuels such as coal and petroleum, hundreds of thousands of tons of harmful substances are transferred from the soil layer to the atmosphere every year. At the same time, a large amount of greenhouse gases are also generated, which causes the greenhouse effect and the environment is seriously polluted. And destruction. The use of solar energy as a resource, there is no discharge of waste residue, waste, waste gas, waste water, no noise, no pollution.
  • a device for converting solar energy into electric energy by using solar energy such as a new energy use device disclosed in Chinese Patent No. CN104320055A (Application No. 201410619545.0), including solar panels, brackets, adjusting columns and pillars, and adjusting grooves are arranged on the pillars.
  • An adjusting circular plate is hinged in the adjusting groove, the adjusting circular column is connected to the adjusting column, and the rotating plate is arranged on the adjusting column, and the rotating shaft is arranged at the end of the adjusting column, the rotating shaft is arranged in the rotating cavity, the rotating cavity is arranged in the fixed plate, the fixing plate is fixed Set at the intersection of the ribs, the ribs are arranged on the bracket, and the bracket is provided with a solar panel.
  • the solar panel needs to be fixed to the bracket by screws, and if the bracket is large, the bracket is less likely to be integrally formed, and the production is also difficult. If the bracket is assembled, installation and disassembly are very inconvenient. Moreover, the screw connection is also adopted between the bracket and the solar panel. If the installation and disassembly are not careful enough, the solar panel is easily damaged, and the installation and disassembly are also very time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the production efficiency is extremely low.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a connector capable of not damaging a solar panel and quickly connecting the solar panel to the bracket, and a mounting bracket having the connector.
  • a connector characterized in that it comprises:
  • a clamp extending laterally and above, the clamp capable of clamping an edge of the solar panel
  • a bottom plate disposed under the clamp and spaced apart from the clamp, the bottom plate being fixedly coupled to the profile of the mounting bracket;
  • the connecting portion extends up and down to connect the jig and the bottom plate, and two sides of the connecting portion are provided with side plates extending in the same direction as the jig, and the side plates can be connected and supported under the solar panel and the solar energy
  • the profile of the mounting bracket that extends in the same direction.
  • the clamp comprises two clips spaced apart from one another, the edges of the solar panel being sandwiched between the clips, and the clips are provided on the face of the solar panel Protective strips.
  • the bottom plate is provided with a connecting hole.
  • the jig, the connecting portion, the bottom plate and the side panels are integrally formed sheet metal members, and the angle between the jig connecting portion and the bottom plate can be adjusted.
  • the side panels are inserted into the end of the profile to which they are attached, and the side panels are snap-fitted to the end of the profile to which they are attached.
  • the side panel is provided with a protruding projection toward the surface of the peripheral wall of the end portion of the profile, and the projection gradually increases in thickness from an end remote from the connecting portion toward an end close to the connecting portion.
  • two opposite sides of the bottom plate are respectively connected with two oppositely disposed connecting portions, and the tops of the two connecting portions are respectively connected to the oppositely disposed jigs.
  • a solar panel mounting bracket having the above connector comprising: a plurality of profiles vertically and vertically connected to each other to form a frame, the frame comprising a horizontally extending profile and a vertically extending profile, the horizontally extending profile and the vertically extending profile intersecting each other
  • the profiles are interconnected by a connecting device, the bottom plate of which is fixedly connected to the horizontally extending profile, and further comprising a laterally extending profile at the top of the entire mounting bracket, the laterally extending profile and the side panels of the connector Connected and used to support the solar panel, the bottom of the vertically extending profile is attached to the base.
  • the laterally extending profile is provided with a cushion strip on the face of the solar panel, the buffer strip extending along the length of the profile.
  • the profile is a hollow tubular profile having at least one groove recessed into the interior of the profile, the width of the opening of the groove being smaller than the width of the groove body, the groove being along the profile Extending in the longitudinal direction, the outer peripheral surface of the cushion rubber strip is provided with a buckle extending along the longitudinal direction thereof, matching the groove of the profile and snapping into the profile.
  • the connecting device comprises a profile for rest and is situated between the two profiles.
  • a partition the two opposite sides of the partition are provided with a first side plate extending upwardly, and the other two opposite sides are provided with a second side plate extending downwardly opposite to the first side plate,
  • the second side panels each have attachment holes through which the attachment holes and profiles are inserted to connect the attachment means and the profile.
  • an end plate extending in the same direction as the first side plate for abutting against the end of the profile is further disposed between the first side plates.
  • the base comprises a bottom plane fixedly connected to the precast cement block, and at least two vertically spaced connecting pieces disposed on the bottom plane, the vertically extending profiles are inserted between the connecting sheets and connected The piece is fixedly connected.
  • the connecting piece is provided with a connecting hole, and the connecting piece and the profile are fixedly connected by a fastener insertion connecting hole and a profile, and the connecting piece has a shape matching the outer peripheral wall of the profile.
  • a connecting member is further fixed on the bottom plane, the connecting member includes a bottom fixed to the bottom plane, and two flaps extending vertically and oppositely disposed on the bottom.
  • a spacer is also included, the spacer comprising a splint on both sides and an intermediate portion in the middle, the intermediate portion being connected to the profile for clamping adjacent solar panels.
  • the fastener is a connecting buckle
  • the connecting buckle comprises a shaft in the middle, a large flange surface at one end of the shaft, and a block at the other end of the shaft.
  • the block includes two portions on both sides of the shaft, the total length of the block being greater than the width of the opening of the groove and less than or equal to the width of the groove, and the width of one of the members of the block and the shaft being less than or equal to
  • the width of the groove opening, the upper surface of the block is an inclined surface, and is gradually inclined upward in the width direction of the block, and the inclination direction of the portion of the block on both sides of the shaft is opposite, and the block is the most The thick position matches the depth of the groove of the profile and an interference fit.
  • the invention has the advantages that the connector of the invention can quickly connect the solar panel to the bracket without damaging the solar panel, and the installation and disassembly are very convenient, the connection strength is large, and the solar panel can be adjusted.
  • the angle of inclination is used for different installations.
  • the solar panel mounting bracket having the connecting member is formed by connecting the profile and the connecting member to each other, and the disassembly and assembly are very convenient and fast.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of a solar panel photovoltaic system having a connector of the present invention and a mounting bracket.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing the first embodiment of the connecting member of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the solar panel and the profile of the first embodiment of the connector of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view taken along line A-A of Figure 3.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic view taken along line B-B of Fig. 3.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of one of the profiles matched with the connector.
  • Figure 7 is a perspective view showing the second embodiment of the connecting member of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the second embodiment of the connecting member of the present invention connected to the solar panel and the profile (the solar panel on one side is omitted).
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view taken along line C-C of Figure 8.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the connection between the spacer and the solar panel in the mounting bracket having the connector of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a perspective view of a spacer in a mounting bracket having a connector of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic illustration of a profile of a mounting bracket having a connector of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic illustration of the connection between the profiles of the mounting bracket.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic illustration of the attachment means between the profiles of the mounting bracket.
  • Figure 15 is a schematic illustration of another attachment means between the profiles of the mounting bracket.
  • Figure 16 is a schematic view showing the connection of the profile of the mounting bracket to the base.
  • Figure 17 is a schematic view showing the connection of the profile of the mounting bracket to the other of the base.
  • Figure 18 is an exploded perspective view of the profile and base of Figure 16;
  • Figure 19 is an exploded perspective view of the profile and base of Figure 17.
  • Figure 20 is a schematic view of the connecting fastener in the mounting bracket of the present invention.
  • 1-6 is a schematic view showing the first embodiment of the connector of the present invention and the mounting of the connector and the solar panel.
  • the connector 1 includes a laterally extending clamp 11 for clamping the solar panel, and a connecting portion 13 extending from the upper and lower sides to connect the clamp 11 and the bottom plate 12, and a bottom plate 12 at the bottom;
  • the bottom plate 12 also extends laterally; the clamp 11 includes two clips 111 spaced apart from each other, and the solar panel 2 is directly sandwiched between the clips 111, and the clip 111 is provided with a protective strip on the surface of the solar panel 2. 112.
  • the protective strip 112 has elasticity to clamp the edge of the solar panel 2 without damaging the solar panel 2. In the present embodiment, it is a silicone rubber material.
  • Two sides of the connecting portion 13 are disposed toward the opening direction of the jig 11, that is, in the direction toward the solar panel 2, and are disposed toward the side panel 14, and the side panel 14 extends in the same lateral direction as the solar panel 2 under the solar panel 2.
  • the profile 3 of the support is fixedly connected, and the profile 3 located below the solar panel 2 serves to support the solar panel 2.
  • the bottom plate 12 is fixedly coupled to a solar panel support 100 comprised of a profile.
  • the bottom plate 12 and the connecting portion 13 are integrally formed with a sheet metal member, and the jig 11 and the clip 111 are integrally formed with a sheet metal member, and the angle between the bottom plate 12 and the connecting portion 13 can be adjusted as needed.
  • the angle between the solar panel 2 and the bracket 100 at the bottom can be adjusted, that is, the orientation of the solar panel 2 is adjusted, so that a plurality of suns can be
  • the energy board 2 is connected to the holder 100 to form a wave shape as shown in Fig. 1, or to form an inclined flat plate shape or a common flat plate shape.
  • the profile 3 is a hollow profile, two of which are opposite Two symmetrical openings 31 are provided in the peripheral wall, and the side panels 14 are provided with projections 141 on the inner side, the projections 141 are matched with the openings 41, the side panels 14 are inserted from the ends of the profile 3, and are located in the profile 3 Outside the peripheral wall, the projection 41 snaps into the opening 41 to connect the connector 1 and the profile 3.
  • the side panel 14 prefferably be inserted into the peripheral wall from the end of the profile 3, and the projection 141 is located outside the side panel 14 and snaps into the opening 31 from the inside to the outside to join the side panel 14 and the profile 3. Further, the projection 141 gradually increases in thickness from an end remote from the connecting portion 13 toward an end close to the connecting portion 13.
  • the bottom plate 12 is provided with a connecting hole 121.
  • the bottom plate 12 can be connected to the bracket 100 by inserting the connecting hole and the bracket 100 with a fastener.
  • the bracket 100 can be formed by the profile 3 as shown in FIG. 6, and the bottom plate 12 is connected through the connecting hole. 121 and the profile 3 are fixedly connected to each other, and may also be fixedly connected to other forms of the profile 3 or other forms of the bracket 100.
  • the clamp 11 of the connector 1 clamps the side of the solar panel 2, and the side panels 14 on the connecting portion 13 are engaged with the end of the profile 3 located below the solar panel 2, which is
  • the profile 3 is located below the solar panel 2 and extends in the same direction as the solar panel 2 to support the solar panel 2.
  • the bottom plate 12 is fixedly connected to another profile 3, and a plurality of profiles 3 extending laterally or vertically are formed under the solar panel 2, and a plurality of solar panels 2 arranged side by side can also be connected to the profile 3 to form a Solar photovoltaic system.
  • a buffer strip 5 is further disposed between the profile 3 connected to the side panel 14 of the connecting portion 13 and the lower surface of the solar panel 2, and the buffer strip 5 can be directly adhered to the profile 3 below the solar panel 2. In addition, it can also be engaged with the profile 3 to be fixed.
  • the profile 3 is a hollow tubular profile, as shown in Figure 5, having a square cross section with four peripheral walls, each having at least one recess 32 recessed into the interior of the profile. The groove 32 extends in the same direction as the longitudinal direction of the profile 3.
  • the top of the recess 32 has a projection 321 extending in the middle of the width of the recess 32, the projection 321 also extending along the length of the profile 3 such that the width of the top opening of the recess 32 is smaller than the overall extent of the recess 32. width.
  • the profile 3 has a groove 32 on two opposite faces and three spaced grooves 32 on the other two opposite faces.
  • the profile 3 may also have other shapes, such as a circular shape as shown in FIG. 4, or other polygonal shapes, as long as at least one groove 32 is provided on the peripheral wall thereof, and a plurality of grooves 32 may be provided for connection.
  • the above-mentioned buffer strip 5 can also extend along the length direction of the profile 3, and the outer peripheral surface of the cushion strip 5 has a buckle 51 extending along its length to engage in the recess 32 of the profile 3, so that the cushion rubber The strip 5 is easily removed and mounted between the profile 3 and the solar panel 2.
  • the opening 31 for engaging the projections 141 on the profile 3 and the side panels 14 is located at the bottom of the recessed recess 32 of the profile 3, and may also be located on the peripheral wall of the end without the recess 32.
  • the connecting member of the embodiment also includes a bottom plate 12, and two sides of the bottom plate 12 are respectively connected and provided with two a connecting portion 13 oppositely disposed, the top of the connecting portion 13 is respectively provided with a clamp 11 disposed opposite to the two directions, and two sides of the connecting portion 13
  • the side plate 14 is also provided, and the bottom plate 12 is also provided with a connecting hole 121 connected to the bracket, and the jig 11 on both sides and the side piece 14 on the connecting portion 13 respectively connect the solar panels 2 on both sides, so that more The sheet solar panel is simultaneously fixedly connected to the underlying profile 3.
  • the above-mentioned connecting member 1 can connect the solar panel 2 with the profile 3 extending in the same direction as the solar panel 2 under the solar panel 2, and can also connect the solar panel 2 with other brackets and can be quickly installed. And the role of disassembly, when installing solar photovoltaic systems and brackets outdoors, has a very good effect, can speed up the installation and disassembly to improve production and processing efficiency.
  • FIG. 10-20 which is a partial schematic view of a mounting bracket 100 having the connector 1, the mounting bracket 100, as shown in FIG. 1, includes a plurality of profiles 3 connected horizontally and vertically to form a frame, the frame including horizontal extension
  • the profile 3, and the vertically extending profile 3, the mutually intersecting profiles of the horizontally extending profile 3 and the vertically extending profile 3 are interconnected by a connecting device 6, and the bottom plate 12 of the connector 1 is formed with the frame described above.
  • the profile 3 is fixedly connected and further comprises a profile 3 extending transversely over the top of the entire mounting bracket 100, the laterally extending profile 3 being connected to the side panels 14 of the connector 1 and for supporting the solar panel 2.
  • the bottom of the vertically extending profile 3 described above is connected to the base 7.
  • the laterally extending profile 3 is a plurality of adjacently arranged profiles, with a plurality of profiles in each profile extending parallel to each other.
  • the structure of the profile 3 may be a structure as shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 12, both of which are hollow tubular members, and the outer surface is provided with a groove 32 extending along the length thereof, as shown in FIG. 3 are connected to each other by a connecting device 6, as shown in Figs. 14 and 15, which is a schematic view of the connecting device 6, as shown in Fig. 14, the connecting device 6 includes a profile for rest and is located between the two profiles 3. a partition 61 having four sides, and two opposite sides are provided with an upwardly extending first side plate 62, and the other two opposite sides are provided with a second side plate 63 extending downward, that is, The first side plate 62 and the second side plate 63 extend in opposite directions.
  • the first side plate 62 is provided with a first connecting hole 621
  • the second side plate 63 is provided with a second connecting hole 631.
  • the profile 3 can rest on the partition plate 61, and the first side plate 62 is located on the profile 3.
  • the profile 3 can be fixedly connected to the first side plate 62 by inserting the fastener into the connecting hole 621 and the groove 32 of the profile 3, and the other profile 3 can rest on the other side of the partition 61, and
  • the two side plates 63 are located on both sides of the other profile 3, and the other profile 3 is fixedly connected to the second side plate 63 by the fasteners being inserted into the second connection holes 631 and the recesses 32 of the profile 3.
  • the connecting device 6 can securely connect two mutually perpendicular profiles 3.
  • the first side plate 62 of the connecting device 6 may be provided with the first side plate 62.
  • the two faces on the partition 61 can be provided with projections 611 matching the grooves 32 on the outer surface of the profile 3, inserted into the recesses 32 of the profile 3 for connection in the profile 3 Positioning.
  • This connecting device 6 is used to connect the profiles 3 that intersect each other.
  • the partition 61 is also provided with a connecting hole 612 for connection.
  • the spacer 8 includes a splint 81 on both sides and an intermediate portion 82 in the middle, the splints 81 on the sides sandwich the solar panel 2, respectively, and the splint 81 faces
  • the surface of the solar panel 2 is also provided with a protective strip for protecting the solar panel.
  • the intermediate portion 82 is provided with a connecting hole 821 for insertion through a fastener.
  • the connecting hole and the lower profile 3 securely connect the spacer 8 to the profile 3 to fix the position of the solar panel 2.
  • a spacer 8 can be installed between each two adjacent solar panels 2 and the profile 3 for a limit interval. And fixed.
  • FIGS. 16, 17, 18, and 19 a schematic view of the profile 3 and the base 7 being interconnected is shown in FIG. 16.
  • the base 7 includes a bottom plane 71 fixed to the bottom surface, and the bottom plane 71 can be fixed above.
  • a precast concrete block is provided to fix the base 7, or the bottom of the base 7 is directly fixedly connected to the poured cement block 200, as shown in FIG.
  • the bottom plane 71 is provided with two oppositely extending connecting pieces 72.
  • the upper and lower extending profiles 3 are inserted between the connecting pieces 72, and the connecting piece 72 is provided with a connecting hole 73 through which the connecting hole 73 is inserted.
  • the profile 3 is fixedly connected to the connecting piece 72, and the connecting piece 72 has a shape matching the peripheral wall of the profile 3, that is, a concave-convex shape.
  • at least one side of the connecting piece 72 is further fixedly provided with a connecting member 73, which is fixedly connected with the bottom plane 71, for example, can be welded or fixedly connected by other fasteners.
  • the connecting member 73 includes a bottom portion 731 welded and fixed to the bottom plane 71, and two flaps 732 extending vertically and oppositely disposed on the bottom portion 731.
  • the laterally extending profile 3 is inserted between the blocking pieces 732, and the blocking piece
  • a connecting hole 733 may be provided in the 732, and the connecting member 733 is fixedly connected to the profile 3 by inserting the fastener into the connecting hole 733 and the profile 3.
  • the connecting member 73 is used to securely connect the base 7 to the laterally extending profile 3, while the connecting piece 72 is used to securely connect the base 7 to the profile 3 extending up and down.
  • the user can set the number of the connecting members 73 on the base 7 as needed. 16, 18, a connecting member, such as 17, 19, the base 7 includes two connecting members.
  • the fasteners that can be used may be various, for example, screws, connecting pins, etc., and may also be as shown in the figure.
  • a connecting buckle 4 shown at 20, comprising a shaft 41 in the middle, a flange face 42 having a larger size at one end of the shaft 41, and a block 43 at the other end of the shaft 41, the block 43 and
  • the width of one of the wider members of the shaft 41 is less than or equal to the width of the opening of the recess 32 of the profile 3 such that the block 43 and the shaft 41 of the connecting buckle 4 can be inserted into the recess 32 from the open portion of the recess 32.
  • the width of the block 43 is equal to or slightly smaller than the diameter of the shaft 41, and the width of the shaft 41 is the same as the width of the opening portion of the groove, and the block 43 is divided into two portions on both sides of the shaft 41, the card
  • the total length of the block 43 is less than or equal to the width of the groove 32 of the profile 3, and at the same time is greater than the width of the opening of the groove 32, so that the block 43 and the shaft 41 are inserted into the groove 13 and then rotated into the groove 32, and the block
  • the upper surface of the 43 is an inclined surface which is gradually inclined upward along the width direction of the block 43 It is inclined, and the portions of the blocks 43 located on both sides of the shaft 41 are inclined in opposite directions.
  • the upper surface 431 of the block 43 may be a gradually inclined inclined surface, or may be formed by sequentially connecting a plurality of surfaces having different inclination angles, as long as the height of the upper surface is along the width direction of the block 43. Gradually increase.
  • the thickest position of the block 43 matches the depth of the groove 32 of the profile 3 and has an interference fit, the minimum thickness of the block 43 being less than or equal to the depth of the groove 13.
  • the connecting member of the invention can quickly connect the solar panel to the bracket without damaging the solar panel, and is convenient to install and disassemble, has high connection strength, and can adjust the tilt angle of the solar panel for different installation occasions.
  • the solar panel mounting bracket having the connecting member is formed by connecting the profile and the connecting member to each other, and the disassembly and assembly are very convenient and fast. Since the application of solar panels usually requires a plurality of solar panels to be joined together, such connectors and mounting brackets enable quick installation and disassembly in the field without any modification or damage to the solar panels, and The overall cost is low, the quality is light, and transportation and storage are very convenient, which improves the production and installation efficiency of the solar photovoltaic system and reduces the overall application cost.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种连接件，包括夹具（11）、底板（12）、连接部（13），夹具（11）横向延伸并且位于上方，夹具（11）能夹住太阳能板（2）的边缘；底板（12）能与安装支架的型材（3）相固定连接；连接部（13）上下延伸连接夹具以及底板（12），所述连接部（13）的两侧设有侧片（14），侧片（14）能连接支撑安装支架的型材（3）。本发明还公开了一种安装支架，包括多根横竖相互连接形成框架的型材。本发明的连接件即安装支架能够在不损伤太阳能板的情况下，将太阳能板快速与支架连接，安装拆卸都非常方便，连接强度大，并且可以调节太阳能板的倾斜角度，以用于不同的安装场合。

Description

[根据细则26改正27.04.2016]　一种连接件以及具有该连接件的太阳能板安装支架 技术领域
本发明涉及太阳能应用设备的技术领域，尤其涉及一种连接件以及具有该连接件的安装支架。
背景技术
随着时代的发展，科学技术突飞猛进，能源消耗量也越来越大。能源是国民经济和社会发展的基础，社会经济发展得越快，人类对能源的需求量也就越大。如今，煤炭、石油、天然气等能源的大量使用造成环境严重污染和破坏，这也使得环境问题与能源问题日益严峻。太阳是一个超乎想象的能源体，地球上所储存的能源绝大部分归功于太阳的造化。如今，人类所使用的煤炭、石油都是来源于古时候埋藏在土层下的动物或植物，归根结底就是被收集埋藏于地下的太阳能。
太阳以辐射的方式向四周传播能量，是地球上最大的能源，其具有以下的优点：1、普遍性，太阳能存在与地球上每个角落，不需要由特定的产地运输到世界各地，方便输送的同时也节省许多加工成本，提高了经济效益。2、环保性，由于燃烧煤、石油等化石燃料，每年有数十万吨有害物质从土层下转移到大气中，与此同时，产生大量的温室气体也导致温室效应，环境遭到严重污染与破坏。而利用太阳能作为资源，没有废渣、废料、废气、废水的排放，也没有噪音，不会污染环境。3、长久性，据天文科学家的推算，太阳已经在银河系存在了约46亿年，它还可以继续燃烧约50亿年。所以可以说是取之不尽用之不竭的能源。4、经济性，一年内到达底面的太阳辐射总量是现在地球上消耗的各种能量总和的几万倍，而且可以随地取用，在目前技术的发展水平下，太阳能利用以及颇具经济效益，随着科技的发展以及人类开发利用太阳能技术的突破，太阳能利用的经济性将会跟明显。由此可见，太阳能具有巨大的应用潜力和市场空间。
一般的利用太阳能将太阳能转换成电能的装置，如中国专利CN104320055A(申请号为201410619545.0)所公开的一种新能源使用设备，包括太阳能板、支架、调节柱和支柱，支柱上设置有调节槽，调节槽内铰接有调节圆板，调节圆板连接调节柱，调节柱上设置旋转板，在调节柱尾端是旋转轴，旋转轴设置在旋转腔内，旋转腔设置在固定板内，固定板设置在加强筋相交处，加强筋设置在支架上，支架上设置有太阳能板。该太阳能板需要通过螺钉固定在支架上，并且如果支架较大，支架一体成型的可能性较低，生产也比较困难，如果支架采用组装，则安装和拆卸都非常不便。而且支架和太阳能板之间也采用螺钉连接，如果安装拆卸不够仔细，也容易损伤太阳能板，而且安装拆卸也非常费时费力，生产效率极低。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种能够不损伤太阳能板并且将太阳能板与支架快速连接的连接件，以及具有该连接件的安装支架。
本发明解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案为：一种连接件，其特征在于：包括
夹具，所述夹具横向延伸并且位于上方，所述夹具能夹住太阳能板的边缘；
位于夹具下方与夹具间隔设置的底板，所述底板能与安装支架的型材相固定连接；
连接部，所述连接部上下延伸连接所述夹具以及所述底板，所述连接部的两侧设有与夹具同向延伸的侧片，所述侧片能连接支撑位于太阳能板的下方与太阳能板同向延伸的安装支架的型材。
为了保护太阳能板不受夹具损伤，所述夹具包括上下间隔设置的两个夹片，所述夹片之间夹入太阳能板的边缘，并且所述夹片向着所述太阳能板的面上设有保护胶条。
为了便于连接，所述底板上设有连接孔。
为了便于生产和调节太阳能板的角度，所述夹具、连接部、底板以及侧片为一体成型的钣金件，并且所述夹具连接部与底板之间的角度可以调节。
为了实现快速拆装，所述侧片插入位于其连接的型材的端部，并且该侧片与其连接的型材的端部卡合连接。
优选地，所述侧片向着所述型材的端部的周壁的面上设有突出的突块，并且所述突块从远离该连接部的一端向靠近该连接部的一端逐渐厚度增加。
作为本发明的另一个可选实施方式，所述底板的两侧分别向上连接有两个相对设置的连接部，并且两个连接部顶部分别连接相背对设置的夹具。
具有上述连接件的太阳能板安装支架，其特征在于：包括多根横竖相互连接形成框架的型材，该框架包括水平延伸的型材和垂直延伸的型材，水平延伸的型材和垂直延伸的型材中相互交叉的型材之间通过连接装置相互连接，所述连接件的底板与上述水平延伸的型材固定连接，并且还包括位于整个安装支架顶部的横向延伸的型材，该横向延伸的型材与连接件的侧片连接并且用于支撑太阳能板，所述垂直延伸的型材的底部连接至底座。
为了保护胶条，所述横向延伸的型材向着所述太阳能板的面上设有缓冲胶条，所述缓冲胶条沿型材的长度方向延伸。
优选地，所述型材为一中空管状型材，其周壁上具有至少一个向型材的内部下凹的凹槽，所述凹槽的开口的宽度小于凹槽本体的宽度，所述凹槽沿型材的长度方向延伸，所述缓冲胶条的外周面上设有沿其长度方向延伸的卡扣，与型材的凹槽相匹配并且卡入所述型材内。
为了便于快速拆装连接，所述连接装置包括用于搁置型材并且位于两根型材之间的 隔板，所述隔板两个相对的边上设有相对向上延伸的第一侧板，另两个相对的边上设有相对向下延伸的第二侧板，所述第一侧板和第二侧板上均具有连接孔，通过紧固件插入所述连接孔和型材以连接所述连接装置和型材。
优选地，所述第一侧板之间还设有与第一侧板同向延伸的用于抵住型材端部的端板。
优选地，所述底座包括与预浇筑的水泥块固定连接的底部平面，以及位于底部平面上至少两片相对间隔设置的垂直延伸的连接片，垂直延伸的型材插入位于连接片之间并且与连接片固定连接。
为了便于连接定位，所述连接片上设有连接孔，通过紧固件插入连接孔和型材固定连接所述连接片和型材，所述连接片的形状与所述型材的外周壁相匹配。
为了便于定位连接，所述底部平面上还固定有连接构件，所述连接构件包括与底部平面固定的底部，以及位于底部上垂直延伸并且相对设置的两片挡片。
为了便于太阳能板的定位，还包括间隔件，所述间隔件包括两侧的夹板和位于中间的中间部分，所述中间部分连接至型材，所述夹板用于夹住相邻的太阳能板。
为了更好地实现快速拆装，所述紧固件为连接扣，所述连接扣包括位于中间的轴，位于轴一端的尺寸较大的法兰面，和位于轴另一端的卡块，所述卡块包括位于轴两侧的两个部分，卡块的总长度大于凹槽的开口的宽度并且小于或等于凹槽的宽度，所述卡块与轴较宽的一个部件的宽度小于或等于该凹槽开口的宽度，所述卡块的上表面为一倾斜面，沿卡块的宽度方向逐渐向上倾斜，并且该卡块位于轴的两侧的部分的倾斜方向相反，所述卡块最厚的位置与型材的凹槽的深度相匹配并且过盈配合。
与现有技术相比，本发明的优点在于本发明的连接件能够在不损伤太阳能板的情况下，将太阳能板快速与支架连接，安装拆卸都非常方便，连接强度大，并且可以调节太阳能板的倾斜角度，以用于不同的安装场合。具有该连接件的太阳能板安装支架，整个支架通过型材和连接部件相互连接形成，拆卸安装都非常方便，快速。由于太阳能板的应用场合通常需要将许多的太阳能板拼接连接在一起，所以这样的连接件以及安装支架，能够实现现场快速的安装和拆卸，而且不需要对太阳能板进行任何的改装和损坏，而且整体成本低、质量轻，运输和储存都非常方便，提高了太阳能光伏系统的生产安装效率以及降低了整体的应用成本。
附图说明
图1为具有本发明的连接件以及安装支架的太阳能板光伏系统的示意图。
图2为本发明连接件第一个实施例的立体结构示意图。
图3为本发明连接件第一个实施例将太阳能板与型材连接的结构示意图。
图4为沿图3中A-A线的示意图。
图5为沿图3中B-B线的示意图。
图6为与该连接件匹配的其中一种型材的结构示意图。
图7为本发明连接件第二个实施例的立体结构示意图。
图8为本发明连接件第二个实施例与太阳能板以及型材连接的示意图(省略一侧的太阳能板)。
图9为沿图8中C-C线的示意图。
图10为具有本发明连接件的安装支架中的间隔件与太阳能板之间的连接示意图。
图11为具有本发明连接件的安装支架中的间隔件的立体示意图。
图12为具有本发明连接件的安装支架的型材的示意图。
图13为安装支架的型材之间的连接的示意图。
图14为安装支架的型材之间的连接装置的示意图。
图15为安装支架的型材之间的另一种连接装置的示意图。
图16为安装支架的型材与底座连接的示意图。
图17为安装支架的型材与底座的另一方式的连接示意图。
图18为图16中的型材与底座的部件分解图。
图19为图17中的型材与底座的部件分解图。
图20为本发明的安装支架中的连接扣件的示意图。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图实施例对本发明作进一步详细描述。
如图1-6所示，为本发明连接件的第一个实施例，以及连接件与太阳能板安装的示意图。
如图2所示，该连接件1包括位于上方的横向延伸的将太阳能板夹住的夹具11，以及上下延伸的将夹具11与底板12连接的连接部13，以及位于底部的底板12；
该底板12也横向延伸；该夹具11包括上下间隔设置的两个夹片111，夹片111之间直接夹入太阳能板2，并且该夹片111朝向太阳能板2的面上设有保护胶条112，该保护胶条112具有弹性能够夹住太阳能板2的边缘，并且不损伤该太阳能板2，在本实施例中，为硅橡胶材料。该连接部13的两侧上，朝向夹具11的开口方向，即朝向太阳能板2的方向，设有两片向着侧片14，该侧片14与位于太阳能板2下方与太阳能板2同样横向延伸的支架的型材3固定连接，该位于太阳能板2下方的型材3起到支撑太阳能板2的作用。该底板12固定连接至由型材组成的太阳能板支架100。
该底板12与连接部13为一体成型的钣金件，与该夹具11以及夹片111均为一体成型的钣金件，并且底板12与连接部13之间的角度可以根据需要调整，因此，可以调节太阳能板2相对于底部的支架100之间的角度，即调节太阳能板2的朝向，因此可将多片太阳 能板2与支架100连接形成如图1所示的波浪形状，或者形成倾斜的平板形状或者普通的平板形状。
该连接部13两侧的侧片14，插入至位于太阳能板2下方的型材3的端部的两个周壁的外侧，如图6所示，该型材3为中空的型材，其中两个相对的周壁上设有两个对称的开口31，侧片14向着内侧的面上设有突块141，该突块141与开口41相匹配，侧片14从型材3的端部插入，并且位于型材3的周壁外，并且突块41卡入开口41中，以连接连接件1和型材3。当然也可以是该侧片14从型材3的端部插入位于周壁内，而突块141位于侧片14的外侧，从内向外卡入开口31内以连接该侧片14和型材3。并且该突块141从远离该连接部13的一端向靠近该连接部13的一端逐渐厚度增加。
底板12上设有连接孔121，用紧固件插入连接孔和支架100即可将底板12与支架100连接，该支架100可以是如图6所示的型材3所构成，底板12通过连接孔121与型材3相互固定连接，也可以是与其他形式的型材3或者其他形式的支架100固定连接。
如图4-6所示，该连接件1的夹具11夹住太阳能板2的侧边，并且连接部13上的侧片14与位于太阳能板2下方的型材3的端部卡合连接，该型材3位于太阳能板2的下方与太阳能板2同向延伸，支撑太阳能板2。并且该底板12与另一型材3固定连接，该太阳能板2的下方形成有多根横向或者上下延伸的型材3，并且型材3上也可以连接多块并排设置的太阳能板2，以此形成一太阳能光伏系统。
并且，与连接部13上的侧片14相连接的型材3与太阳能板2的下表面之间还设有缓冲胶条5，该缓冲胶条5可以直接黏贴于太阳能板2下方的型材3上，也可以与型材3相卡合固定。如图4、5所示，该型材3为一中空管状型材，如图5所示，其截面呈方形，具有四个周壁，每个周壁上均具有至少一个向型材内部内凹的凹槽32，该凹槽32与型材3的长度方向同向延伸。并且凹槽32的顶部具有向着凹槽32的宽度中间延伸的凸块321，该凸块321也沿型材3的长度方向延伸，使得该凹槽32的顶部开口的宽度小于凹槽32的整体的宽度。如图4所示，该型材3其中两个相对的面上设有一个凹槽32，另外两个相对的面上均匀设有三个间隔的凹槽32。该型材3也可以为其他形状，如图4所示的圆形，或者其他多边形，只要其周壁上具有至少一个凹槽32即可，也可以设有多个凹槽32用于连接。上述缓冲胶条5就可以同样沿型材3的长度方向延伸，并且该缓冲胶条5的外周面上具有沿其长度方向延伸的卡扣51卡入该型材3的凹槽32内，使得缓冲胶条5与型材3以及太阳能板2之间便于拆卸和安装。上述用于将型材3和侧片14上的突块141卡合的开口31位于该型材3的下凹的凹槽32的底部，也可以位于不具有凹槽32的端部的周壁上。
另外，如图7、8、9所示，为本发明连接件的第二个实施例的结构示意图，本实施例的连接件，同样包括底板12，该底板12的两侧分别连接设有两个相对设置的连接部13，该连接部13的顶部分别设有向着两个方向相背对设置的夹具11，以及连接部13的两侧分 别设有侧片14，该底板12上同样设有连接孔121连接至支架，并且两侧的夹具11和连接部13上的侧片14分别连接两侧的太阳能板2，因此即可将多片太阳能板同时与下方的型材3固定连接。
上述的连接件1能够将太阳能板2与在太阳能板2下方起到支撑作用的与太阳能板2同向延伸的型材3连接，而且也能够将太阳能板2与其他支架连接，并且起到快速安装和拆卸的作用，在户外安装太阳能光伏系统和支架的时候，起到了很好的效果，能够加快安装和拆卸提高生产加工效率。
如图10-20所示，为具有该连接件1的安装支架100的部分示意图，该安装支架100，如图1所示，包括多根横竖相互连接形成框架的型材3，该框架包括水平延伸的型材3，和竖直延伸的型材3，上述水平延伸的型材3和垂直延伸的型材3中相互交叉的型材之间通过连接装置6相互连接，并且连接件1的底板12与上述形成框架的型材3固定连接，并且还包括位于整个安装支架100顶部横向延伸的型材3，该横向延伸的型材3与连接件1的侧片14连接并且用于支撑太阳能板2。上述竖直延伸的型材3的底部连接至底座7。该横向延伸的型材3为相邻设置的多组，每组型材内的多根型材平行间隔延伸。
其中型材3的结构可以是如图6和如图12所示的结构，均为中空的管状部件，并且外表面上设有沿其长度方向延伸的凹槽32，如图13所示，该型材3之间通过连接装置6相互连接，如图14、15所示，为该连接装置6的示意图，如图14所示，该连接装置6包括用于搁置型材并且位于两根型材3之间的隔板61，该隔板61具有四边，并且两个相对的边上设有向上延伸的第一侧板62，另外两个相对的边上设有向下延伸的第二侧板63，即该第一侧板62和第二侧板63的延伸方向相反。并且该第一侧板62上设有第一连接孔621，该第二侧板63上设有第二连接孔631，型材3可以搁置位于隔板61上，并且第一侧板62位于型材3的两侧，通过紧固件插入连接孔621和型材3的凹槽32内可以将型材3与第一侧板62固定连接，另一型材3可以搁置于隔板61的另一侧，并且第二侧板63位于另一型材3的的两侧，通过紧固件插入第二连接孔631和型材3的凹槽32内可将另一型材3与第二侧板63固定连接。因此，该连接装置6可以将两根相互垂直的型材3固定连接。如图15所示，如该连接装置6位于其中一根型材3的端部，如图8所示，则该连接装置6的第一侧板62之间可以设有与第一侧板62同向延伸的端板64，抵住该型材3的端部。并且该隔板61上的两个面上均可设有与型材3外表面上的凹槽32相匹配的突部611，插入位于型材3的凹槽32内，用于在型材3的连接中进行定位。该连接装置6用于将相互交叉的型材3连接。该隔板61上还设有用于连接的连接孔612。
如图10、11所示，为间隔件8的示意图，该间隔件8包括两侧的夹板81和位于中间的中间部分82，该两侧的夹板81分别夹住太阳能板2，并且夹板81向着太阳能板2的面上也设有保护胶条，用于保护太阳能板，该中间部分82上设有连接孔821，通过紧固件插入 连接孔和下方的型材3，将间隔件8与型材3固定连接，进而将太阳能板2的位置予以固定。如图1所示，当一根长条形的型材3上设有多片太阳能板2时，每两个相邻的太阳能板2与型材3之间即可安装一个间隔件8进行限位间隔和固定。
而如图16、17、18、19所示，为该型材3与底座7相互连接的示意图，如图16所示，该底座7包括固定于底面的底部平面71，该底部平面71上方可固定设有预浇筑的水泥块，以固定该底座7，或者该底座7下方直接固定连接在浇筑的水泥块200上，如图19所示。该底部平面71上设有两片相对设置垂直延伸的连接片72，上下延伸的型材3插入位于连接片72之间，并且连接片72上设有连接孔73，通过紧固件插入连接孔73和型材3的外表面的凹槽32内，将型材3与连接片72固定连接，并且该连接片72为与该型材3的周壁相匹配的形状，即为凹凸形状。并且，如图16-19所示，该连接片72的至少一侧，还固定设有连接构件73，该连接构件73与底部平面71固定连接，例如可以焊接，或者通过其他紧固件固定连接，该连接构件73包括与底部平面71焊接固定的底部731，以及位于底部731上的垂直延伸并且相对设置的两片挡片732，横向延伸的型材3插入位于挡片732之间，并且挡片732上也可设有连接孔733，通过紧固件插入该连接孔733与型材3内，将连接构件73与型材3固定连接。该连接构件73用于将底座7与横向延伸的型材3固定连接，而连接片72用于将底座7与上下延伸的型材3固定连接。使用者可以根据需要在底座7上设置连接构件73的个数。如图16、18，为一个连接构件，如17、19，底座7上包括两个连接构件。
上述多处提及通过紧固件插入连接孔和型材以将型材与各个部件固定连接的结构中，可采用的紧固件可以为多种，例如，螺钉、连接销等，也可以采用如图20所示的连接扣4，该连接扣4包括位于中间的轴41，以及位于轴41一端尺寸较大的法兰面42，和位于轴41另一端的卡块43，所述卡块43和轴41中较宽的一个部件的宽度小于或等于该型材3的凹槽32开口的宽度，使得连接扣4的卡块43和轴41可以从凹槽32的开口部分插入位于凹槽32内，卡块43的宽度与轴41的直径等宽度或者略小于轴41的直径，轴41的宽度与凹槽开口部分的宽度相同，该卡块43分为位于轴41的两侧的两部分，卡块43的总长度小于或等于型材3凹槽32的宽度，并且同时大于凹槽32开口的宽度，使得卡块43和轴41插入凹槽13后转动卡于凹槽32内，并且该卡块43的上表面为一倾斜面，沿卡块43的宽度方向逐渐向上倾斜，并且该卡块43位于轴41的两侧的部分的倾斜方向相反。该卡块43的上表面431可以为一逐渐倾斜的倾斜面，也可以为多个倾斜角度不一样的多个面依次连接而成，只要是沿卡块43的宽度方向，其上表面的高度逐渐升高即可。该卡块43最厚的位置与型材3的凹槽32的深度相匹配并且过盈配合，该卡块43的最小厚度小于或等于该凹槽13的深度。因此，只要将连接扣4的卡块43插入上述各种连接孔并且插入位于型材3的凹槽32内，然后转动该连接扣4，使得卡块43卡于凹槽43内，即可轻松将此型材3与各种其他部件，例如上述的连接装置、连接片、以及连接件等固定连接。而且这样的结构，更 加便于现场安装和拆卸，便于维护和使用。
本发明的连接件能够在不损伤太阳能板的情况下，将太阳能板快速与支架连接，安装拆卸都非常方便，连接强度大，并且可以调节太阳能板的倾斜角度，以用于不同的安装场合。具有该连接件的太阳能板安装支架，整个支架通过型材和连接部件相互连接形成，拆卸安装都非常方便，快速。由于太阳能板的应用场合通常需要将许多的太阳能板拼接连接在一起，所以这样的连接件以及安装支架，能够实现现场快速的安装和拆卸，而且不需要对太阳能板进行任何的改装和损坏，而且整体成本低、质量轻，运输和储存都非常方便，提高了太阳能光伏系统的生产安装效率以及降低了整体的应用成本。
尽管以上详细地描述了本发明的优选实施例，但是应该清楚地理解，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种连接件，其特征在于：包括
    夹具(11)，所述夹具(11)横向延伸并且位于上方，所述夹具(11)能夹住太阳能板(2)的边缘；
    位于夹具(11)下方与夹具间隔设置的底板(12)，所述底板(12)能与安装支架的型材(3)相固定连接；
    连接部(13)，所述连接部(13)上下延伸连接所述夹具(11)以及所述底板(12)，所述连接部(13)的两侧设有与夹具(11)同向延伸的侧片(14)，所述侧片(14)能连接支撑位于太阳能板(2)的下方与太阳能板(2)同向延伸的安装支架的型材(3)。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的连接件，其特征在于：所述夹具(11)包括上下间隔设置的两个夹片(111)，所述夹片(111)之间夹入太阳能板(2)的边缘，并且所述夹片(111)向着所述太阳能板(2)的面上设有保护胶条(112)。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的连接件，其特征在于：所述底板(12)上设有连接孔(121)。
  4. 如权利要求1-3中任一项所述的连接件，其特征在于：所述夹具(11)、连接部(13)、底板(13)以及侧片(14)为一体成型的钣金件，并且所述夹具(11)连接部(13)与底板(13)之间的角度可以调节。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的连接件，其特征在于：所述侧片(14)插入位于其连接的型材(3)的端部，并且该侧片(14)与其连接的型材(3)的端部卡合连接。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的连接件，其特征在于：所述侧片(14)向着所述型材(3)的端部的周壁的面上设有突出的突块(141)，并且所述突块(141)从远离该连接部(13)的一端向靠近该连接部(13)的一端逐渐厚度增加。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的连接件，其特征在于：所述底板(12)的两侧分别向上连接有两个相对设置的连接部(13)，并且两个连接部(13)顶部分别连接相背对设置的夹具(11)。
  8. 具有上述权利要求1-7中任一项所述的连接件的太阳能板安装支架，其特征在于：包括多根横竖相互连接形成框架的型材(3)，该框架包括水平延伸的型材(3)和垂直延伸的型材(3)，水平延伸的型材(3)和垂直延伸的型材(3)中相互交叉的型材之间通过连接装置(6)相互连接；
    所述连接件(1)的底板(12)与上述水平延伸的型材(3)固定连接；
    并且还包括位于整个安装支架顶部的横向延伸的型材(3)，该横向延伸的型材(3)与连接件(1)的侧片(14)连接并且用于支撑太阳能板(2)，所述垂直延伸的型材(3)的底部连接至底座(7)。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的太阳能板安装支架，其特征在于：所述横向延伸的型材(3)向着所述太阳能板(2)的面上设有缓冲胶条(5)，所述缓冲胶条(5)沿型材(3)的长度方向延伸。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的连接件的太阳能板安装支架，其特征在于：所述型材(3)为一中空管状型材，其周壁上具有至少一个向型材(3)的内部下凹的凹槽(32)，所述凹槽(32)的开口的宽度小于凹槽(32)本体的宽度，所述凹槽(32)沿型材(3)的长度方向延伸，所述缓冲胶条(5)的外周面上设有沿其长度方向延伸的卡扣(51)，与型材(3)的凹槽(32)相匹配并且卡入所述型材(3)内。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的太阳能板安装支架，其特征在于：所述连接装置(6)包括用于搁置型材(3)并且位于两根型材(3)之间的隔板(61)，所述隔板(61)两个相对的边上设有相对向上延伸的第一侧板(62)，另两个相对的边上设有相对向下延伸的第二侧板(63)，所述第一侧板(62)和第二侧板(63)上均具有连接孔，通过紧固件插入所述连接孔和型材(3)以连接所述连接装置(6)和型材(3)。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的太阳能板安装支架，其特征在于：所述第一侧板(62)之间还设有与第一侧板(62)同向延伸的用于抵住型材(3)端部的端板(64)。
  13. 如权利要求10所述的太阳能板安装支架，其特征在于：所述底座(7)包括与预浇筑的水泥块固定连接的底部平面(71)，以及位于底部平面上至少两片相对间隔设置的垂直延伸的连接片(72)，垂直延伸的型材(3)插入位于连接片(72)之间并且与连接片(72)固定连接。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的太阳能板安装支架，其特征在于：所述连接片(72)上设有连接孔，通过紧固件插入连接孔和型材(3)固定连接所述连接片(72)和型材(3)，所述连接片(72)的形状与所述型材(3)的外周壁相匹配。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的太阳能板安装支架，其特征在于：所述底部平面(71)上还固定有连接构件(73)，所述连接构件(73)包括与底部平面(71)固定的底部(731)，以及位于底部(731)上垂直延伸并且相对设置的两片挡片(732)。
  16. 如权利要求9所述的太阳能板安装支架，其特征在于：还包括间隔件(8)，所述间隔件(8)包括两侧的夹板(81)和位于中间的中间部分(82)，所述中间部分(82)连接至型材(3)，所述夹板(81)用于夹住相邻的太阳能板(2)。
  17. 如权利要求11或14所述的太阳能板安装支架，其特征在于：所述紧固件为连接扣(4)，所述连接扣(4)包括位于中间的轴(41)，位于轴(41)一端的尺寸较大的法兰面(42)，和位于轴(41)另一端的卡块(43)，所述卡块(43)包括位于轴(41)两侧的两个部分，卡块(43)的总长度大于凹槽(32)的开口的宽度并且小于或等于凹槽(32)的宽度，所述卡块(43)与轴(41)较宽的一个部件的宽度小于或等于该凹槽(32)开口的宽度，所述卡块(43)的上表面为一倾斜面，沿卡块(43)的宽度方向逐渐向上倾斜，并且该卡块(43)位于轴(41)的两侧的部分的倾斜方向相反，所述卡块(43)最厚的位置与型材(3)的凹槽(32)的深度相匹配并且.过盈配合。
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