WO2017088162A1 - 内燃固定平台铁水罐搬运车 - Google Patents

内燃固定平台铁水罐搬运车 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2017088162A1
WO2017088162A1 PCT/CN2015/095733 CN2015095733W WO2017088162A1 WO 2017088162 A1 WO2017088162 A1 WO 2017088162A1 CN 2015095733 W CN2015095733 W CN 2015095733W WO 2017088162 A1 WO2017088162 A1 WO 2017088162A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
steering
cylinder
frame
rear frame
hinged
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/095733
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
周生保
程俊峰
宋保民
曹启振
徐文
Original Assignee
江苏海鹏特种车辆有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 江苏海鹏特种车辆有限公司 filed Critical 江苏海鹏特种车辆有限公司
Publication of WO2017088162A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017088162A1/zh

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60PVEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P3/00Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a heavy-duty transport vehicle, and more particularly to an internal combustion fixed platform hot metal tank truck for use in a steel plant for high-temperature iron water tank transportation. It belongs to the field of special equipment technology.
  • the truck used for steel plant transportation of high-temperature iron water tank adopts hydraulic independent suspension multi-axis bearing, hydrostatic driving, all-wheel steering and other technologies.
  • the hydraulic body is independently suspended to realize the lifting and lowering of the vehicle body.
  • the power system adopts hydrostatic driving technology.
  • the whole frame of the vehicle adopts a monolithic structure and adopts an all-wheel steering system. Due to the limitation of the structure of the vehicle itself, the connecting rod structure cannot be connected.
  • the two groups of steering structures are synchronously steered, resulting in a large turning radius of the whole vehicle, which is limited by the site.
  • the lifting, leveling, vehicle damping and driving support functions of the whole vehicle are realized by the hydraulic system, which makes the design and processing of the vehicle.
  • the cost is increased, and the hydraulic system is easy to be damaged and wrong in actual use, and the maintenance is troublesome, which affects the normal use efficiency. technical problem
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an internal combustion fixed platform molten iron tank truck with a front and a side hinged hinge body, which has a small turning radius and a flexible and mechanically and hydraulically coupled lifting method.
  • the operation is simple and easy to maintain, which greatly reduces the production cost.
  • An internal combustion fixed platform molten iron tank truck mainly includes a tractor head, a cab, a front frame, a rear frame, a lifting system and a steering system, and the traction
  • the front end is mounted on the front end of the front frame, the front frame and the rear frame are hingedly connected to each other, a driving wheel is mounted under the front frame, and a suspension system is installed under the rear frame a driven wheel
  • the lifting system includes a four-link lifting mechanism mounted on the front frame and a hydraulic pressure mounted on the rear frame a suspension system
  • the four-link lifting mechanism is fixedly mounted on the front frame
  • the cab is disposed above the four-link lifting mechanism
  • the steering system includes a front frame steering mechanism and a rear frame steering mechanism, and is realized by hydraulic driving Synchronous steering of the front frame steering mechanism and the rear frame steering mechanism to achieve steering of the entire vehicle
  • the four-link lifting mechanism mainly comprises an axle traction beam and a traction fixing seat fixed on the front frame, and an upper swing arm and a lower swing arm are respectively hinged at the top and the bottom of the traction fixing seat, A front steering arm is hinged on the other end of the upper swing arm and the lower swing arm, and a loading cylinder is disposed between the upper swing arm and the traction fixed seat, and a fixed connection with the rear frame is hinged on the front steering arm. Hinged connection plate.
  • the front frame steering mechanism mainly comprises a front steering arm and a front steering cylinder, the front steering cylinder is mounted on the rear frame, and the piston rod end is hinged with the connecting lugs on both sides of the front steering arm,
  • the front steering cylinder generates a thrust force on the connecting lug, and the thrust acts on the driving wheel after acting on the four-link lifting mechanism, thereby realizing the steering of the front frame.
  • the hydraulic suspension system includes a slewing bearing, an upper support frame, a lower support arm and a lifting cylinder.
  • the outer disk of the slewing bearing is connected with the rear frame, the inner disk is fixedly connected with the upper support frame, and the upper support frame and the lower support arm are mutually connected.
  • Hinged, the lifting cylinder is installed between the upper support frame and the lower support arm, and the lower support arm is connected with the hub of the driven wheel, and the rear frame is lifted and lowered by the action of the lift cylinder.
  • the rear frame steering mechanism mainly comprises a main oil cylinder, a butterfly plate and a squeeze oil cylinder, wherein the main oil cylinder and the squeeze oil cylinder are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the rear frame, and the middle and rear frame of the butterfly board
  • the central positions are hinged to each other, the main cylinder and the squeeze cylinder are arranged opposite to each other on the same axis, the cylinder end is fixed to the rear frame, and the piston rod end is hinged with the outer end of the butterfly board, in the main cylinder and the squeeze cylinder
  • the inside of the board is connected to the inside and the other end is hinged to the rear steering arm mounted on the slewing bearing of the suspension system.
  • the whole vehicle is an articulated body structure, and the main and trailer frames are connected by a hinge shaft, which can realize relative rotation between the main trailers, thereby effectively reducing the turning radius of the whole vehicle;
  • the front frame is equipped with a power system, which is driven by a mechanical mechanism to drive the rear vehicle to turn and advance. Instead of a complicated hydrostatic driving mode, the hydraulic and control system is greatly simplified, the system failure is greatly reduced, and the maintenance is effectively reduced. cost;
  • the cab is located above the main vehicle, away from the high-temperature molten iron tanks that are transported, to avoid damage to the driving personnel caused by high temperature and splash.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an internal combustion fixed platform molten iron tank truck according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a four-bar linkage lifting mechanism of an internal combustion fixed platform molten iron tank truck according to the present invention
  • FIG 3 is a schematic structural view of a suspension system in a hot metal tank truck of an internal combustion fixed platform according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a steering system in a hot metal tank truck of an internal combustion fixed platform according to the present invention.
  • the present invention relates to an internal combustion fixed platform molten iron tank truck, mainly comprising a tractor head 1, a cab 2, a front frame 3, a rear frame 4, a lifting system and a steering system, the tractor head 1 being installed in front
  • the front end of the frame 3 is used to power the whole vehicle, the front frame 3 and the rear frame 4 are hinged to each other, and the molten iron tank is mounted on the rear frame 4, below the front frame 3.
  • a drive wheel 5 is mounted, and a driven wheel 6 is mounted under the rear frame 4 via a suspension system 8, the lifting system including a four-link lifting mechanism 7 mounted on the front frame 3 and mounted to the rear frame
  • the suspension system 8 on the 4, the four-link lifting mechanism 7 is fixedly mounted on the front frame 3, the cab 2 is disposed above the four-link lifting mechanism 7, and the steering system includes the front frame steering
  • the mechanism and the rear frame steering mechanism 9 realize the synchronous steering of the front frame steering mechanism and the rear frame steering mechanism 9 by hydraulic driving, thereby realizing steering of the entire vehicle.
  • the four-link lifting mechanism 7 mainly comprises an axle traction beam 7.1 fixedly mounted on the front frame 3 and a traction fixing seat 7.2 mounted on the axle traction beam 7.1, in the bracket I fixed seat
  • the top and bottom of the 7.2 are respectively hinged with an upper swing arm 7.3 and a lower swing arm 7.4, and a front steering arm 7.5 is hinged at the other end of the upper swing arm 7.3 and the lower swing arm 7.4, the traction mount 7.2, the upper swing arm 7.3
  • the lower swing arm 7.4 and the steering arm 7.5 form a four-bar linkage mechanism.
  • a loading cylinder 7.6 is disposed between the upper swing arm 7.3 and the traction mount 7.2. The cylinder portion of the loading cylinder 7.6 is fixed to the upper swing arm 7.3.
  • the piston rod portion is connected to the traction fixing base 7.2, and the hinged connecting plate 7.7 fixedly connected to the rear frame 4 is hinged on the front steering arm 7.5, thereby realizing the split hinge of the front frame 3 and the rear frame 4. ; steering arm disposed on both sides of the front 7.5 in 7.8 connection lugs, the lugs 78 connected with the front frame 4 is mounted on the rear of each articulated steering cylinders 7.9, 7.9 steering cylinder through the front branch connection. Ear 7.8 generates thrust, which acts on the four-link lifting mechanism 7 Finally, it acts on the drive wheel 5 to achieve front frame steering.
  • the suspension system 8 comprises a slewing bearing 8.1, an upper support frame 8.2, a lower support arm 8.3 and a lifting cylinder 8.4.
  • the outer disk of the slewing bearing 8.1 is connected to the rear frame 4, and the inner disk is fixedly connected with the upper support frame 8.2.
  • the support frame 8.2 and the lower support arm 8.3 are hinged to each other, the lift cylinder 8.4 is installed between the upper support frame 8.2 and the lower support arm 8.3, and the lower support arm 8.3 is connected to the hub of the driven wheel 6, and is realized by the action of the lift cylinder 8.4.
  • the rear frame steering mechanism 9 mainly includes a main oil cylinder 9.1, a butterfly plate 9.2 and a squeeze cylinder 9.3, and the main oil cylinder 9.1 and the squeeze oil cylinder 9.3 are arranged in pairs on both sides of the rear frame 4, and the butterfly board The center position of the middle and rear frames of 9.2 are hinged to each other.
  • the main oil cylinder 9.1 and the squeeze oil cylinder 9.3 are arranged opposite to each other and are located on the same axis, and the cylinder end is fixed on the rear frame 4, and the piston rod end and the butterfly board 9.2 are outside.
  • a main pull rod 9.4 and a slave pull rod 9.5 are provided in the same direction as the cylinder force, and the main pull rod 9.4 and the end of the pull rod 9.5 are opposite to the butterfly board 9.2.
  • the outer end is hinged, and the connection point from the pull rod 9.5 to the butterfly board 9.2 is located inside the connection point of the main pull rod 9.4 at the butterfly board 9.2, and the other end is hinged to the rear steering arm 9.6 mounted on the slewing bearing 8.1 of the suspension system 8.
  • the thrust generated by the main cylinder 9.1 drives the butterfly plate 9.2 to rotate, the butterfly plate 9.2 generates a pulling force to the main pull rod 9.4 to pull the rear steering arm 9.6 by the main pull rod 9.4, and finally the rear steering arm 9.6 realizes the steering of the driven wheel 6 under the suspension system.
  • Due to 9.5 bar in the butterfly plate 9.2 The connection point is located inside the connection point of the main tie rod 9.4, so when the butterfly plate 9.2 is rotated, a force in the opposite direction is generated from the tie rod 9.5 and the main tie rod 9.4, thereby achieving connection with the two rear steering arms 9.6 under the suspension system 8.
  • the main cylinders 9.1 on both sides are always in an active state, and the other is in the action state, but alternates for different directions of rotation.
  • the thrust generated by the main cylinder acts on the butterfly board, and the steering of the butterfly board generates a force on the main rod and the rear rod.
  • the main rod and the rear rod act on the rear steering arm, and the rear steering arm drives the slewing bearing to rotate, thereby realizing the rear vehicle.
  • the thrust generated by the main cylinder acts on the butterfly plate, the butterfly plate pushes the squeeze cylinder to squeeze the pressure oil to the front steering cylinder, and the front steering cylinder acts on the front steering arm to realize the steering of the front frame, and finally realizes the steering of the whole vehicle;
  • the lifting of the whole vehicle is realized by the loading cylinder in the front frame position and the lifting cylinder in the suspension system on the rear frame.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
  • Steering-Linkage Mechanisms And Four-Wheel Steering (AREA)

Abstract

一种内燃固定平台铁水罐搬运车,主要包括牵引车头(1)、驾驶室(2)、前车架(3)、后车架(4)、升降系统和转向系统,所述前车架(3)和后车架(4)相互铰连在一起,铁水罐安装于后车架(4)上,在所述前车架(3)的下方安装有驱动轮(5),在所述后车架(4)的下方通过悬挂系统(8)安装有从动轮(6),所述升降系统包括安装于前车架(3)上的四连杆升降机构(7)和安装于后车架(4)上的悬挂系统(8),所述四连杆升降机构(7)固定安装于前车架(3)上,驾驶室(2)设置于四连杆升降机构(7)上方,所述转向系统包括前车架转向机构和后车架转向机构(9),通过液压驱动实现前车架转向机构和后车架转向机构(9)的同步转向,从而实现整车的转向。

Description

发明名称:内燃固定平台铁水罐搬运车 技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及一种重型运输车, 尤其涉及一种用于钢厂进行高温铁水罐运输的内 燃固定平台铁水罐搬运车。 属于特种装备技术领域。
背景技术
[0002] 在桥梁、 机械、 造船、 冶金等领域,船厂船体运输,高速道路建造预制桥梁的短 途运输,钢厂料篮、 钢包、 钢澄、 成品等相关运输,所需专用车辆在载重能力、 自 行驶、 机动灵活、 可靠性等方面都有具体要求。
[0003] 目前用于钢厂进行高温铁水罐运输的搬运车采用液压独立悬挂的多轴线承载、 静液压驱动、 全轮转向等技术。 通过液压独立悬挂实现车体的举升和下降, 动 力系统采用静液压驱动技术, 整车车架采用整体式结构, 并且采用全轮转向系 统, 由于车辆本身结构的限制, 无法用连杆结构连接前后两组转向结构同步转 向, 导致整车的转弯半径大, 受场地的限制; 而整车的升降、 调平、 车辆减震 及行驶支撑功能均通过液压系统来实现, 使得车辆的设计和加工成本提高, 同 吋液压系统在实际使用过程中易损坏和出错, 维修麻烦, 影响正常使用效率。 技术问题
[0004] 本发明所要解决的技术问题是针对上述现有技术提供一种车头与车身分体式铰 接的内燃固定平台铁水罐搬运车, 其转向半径小且灵活, 采用机械和液压配合 的升降方式, 操作简单易维护, 大大降低了生产成本。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0005] 本发明解决上述问题所采用的技术方案为: 一种内燃固定平台铁水罐搬运车, 主要包括牵引车头、 驾驶室、 前车架、 后车架、 升降系统和转向系统, 所述牵 引车头安装于前车架的前端, 所述前车架和后车架相互铰连在一起, 在所述前 车架的下方安装有驱动轮, 在所述后车架的下方通过悬挂系统安装有从动轮, 所述升降系统包括安装于前车架上的四连杆升降机构和安装于后车架上的液压 悬挂系统, 所述四连杆升降机构固定安装于前车架上, 驾驶室设置于四连杆升 降机构上方, 所述转向系统包括前车架转向机构和后车架转向机构, 通过液压 驱动实现前车架转向机构和后车架转向机构的同步转向, 从而实现整车的转向
[0006] 所述四连杆升降机构主要包括固定于前车架上的车桥牵引梁和牵引固定座, 在 所述牵引固定座的顶部和底部分别铰接有上摆臂和下摆臂, 在所述上摆臂和下 摆臂的另一端上铰接有前转向臂, 在所述上摆臂和牵引固定座之间设置有一加 载油缸, 在所述前转向臂上铰接有与后车架相固定连接的铰接连接板。
[0007] 所述前车架转向机构主要包括前转向臂和前转向油缸, 所述前转向油缸安装于 后车架上, 其活塞杆端与前转向臂两侧的连接支耳相铰接, 通过前转向油缸对 连接支耳产生推力, 该推力作用于四连杆升降机构后最终作用于驱动轮上, 从 而实现前车架转向。
[0008] 所述液压悬挂系统包括回转轴承、 上支撑架、 下支撑臂和举升油缸, 回转轴承 的外盘与后车架相连, 内盘与上支撑架固定连接, 上支撑架与下支撑臂相互铰 接, 举升油缸安装于上支撑架和下支撑臂之间, 下支撑臂与从动轮的轮毂相连 , 通过举升油缸的作用实现后车架的升降。
[0009] 所述后车架转向机构主要包括主油缸、 蝴蝶板和挤压油缸, 所述主油缸和挤压 油缸成对称布置于后车架的两侧, 蝴蝶板的中间与后车架的中心位置相互铰接 , 主油缸和挤压油缸相向布置且位于同一轴线上, 其缸体端固定于后车架上, 活塞杆端与蝴蝶板的外端铰接, 在所述主油缸和挤压油缸处分别设置有一根与 油缸作用力方向相同的主拉杆和从拉杆, 所述主拉杆和从拉杆的一端与蝴蝶板 的外端相铰接, 且从拉杆与蝴蝶板的连接点位于主拉杆在蝴蝶板连接点的内侧 , 另一端与安装在悬挂系统的回转轴承上的后转向臂相铰接。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0010] 与现有技术相比, 本发明的优点在于:
[0011] 1、 整车为铰接式车身结构, 主、 挂车架通过铰轴相连, 可实现主挂车之间相 对转动, 有效减少整车转弯半径; [0012] 2、 前车架安装有动力系统, 通过机械机构实现驱动, 带动后车转向和前进, 代替复杂的静液压驱动方式, 大大简化液压及控制系统, 大幅降低了系统故障 , 有效降低维修成本;
[0013] 3、 驾驶室位于主车上方, 远离所运输的高温铁水罐, 避免高温和飞溅对驶驶 人员伤害。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0014] 图 1为本发明一种内燃固定平台铁水罐搬运车的结构示意图。
[0015] 图 2为本发明一种内燃固定平台铁水罐搬运车中四连杆升降机构的结构示意图
[0016] 图 3为本发明一种内燃固定平台铁水罐搬运车中悬挂系统的结构示意图。
[0017] 图 4为本发明一种内燃固定平台铁水罐搬运车中转向系统的结构示意图。
[0018] 其中:
[0019] 牵引车头 1、 驾驶室 2、 前车架 3、 后车架 4、 驱动轮 5、 从动轮 6、 四连杆升降机 构 7、 车桥牵引梁 7.1、 牵引固定座 7.2、 上摆臂 7.3、 下摆臂 7.4、 转向臂 7.5、 加载 油缸 7.6、 铰接连接板 7.7、 连接支耳 7.8、 前转向油缸 7.9、 悬挂系统 8、 回转轴承 8.1、 上支撑架 8.2、 下支撑臂 8.3、 举升油缸 8.4、 后车架转向机构 9、 主油缸 9.1、 蝴蝶板 9.2、 挤压油缸 9.3、 主拉杆 9.4、 从拉杆 9.5、 后转向臂 9.6。
实施该发明的最佳实施例
本发明的最佳实施方式
[0020] 以下结合附图实施例对本发明作进一步详细描述。
[0021] 本发明涉及一种内燃固定平台铁水罐搬运车, 主要包括牵引车头 1、 驾驶室 2、 前车架 3、 后车架 4、 升降系统和转向系统, 所述牵引车头 1安装于前车架 3的前 端, 用于给整车提供动力, 所述前车架 3和后车架 4相互铰连在一起, 铁水罐安 装于后车架 4上, 在所述前车架 3的下方安装有驱动轮 5, 在所述后车架 4的下方 通过悬挂系统 8安装有从动轮 6, 所述升降系统包括安装于前车架 3上的四连杆升 降机构 7和安装于后车架 4上的悬挂系统 8, 所述四连杆升降机构 7固定安装于前 车架 3上, 驾驶室 2设置于四连杆升降机构 7上方, 所述转向系统包括前车架转向 机构和后车架转向机构 9, 通过液压驱动实现前车架转向机构和后车架转向机构 9的同步转向, 从而实现整车的转向。
[0022] 所述四连杆升降机构 7主要包括固定安装于前车架 3上的车桥牵引梁 7.1和安装于 车桥牵引梁 7.1上的牵引固定座 7.2, 在所述牵弓 I固定座 7.2的顶部和底部分别铰接 有上摆臂 7.3和下摆臂 7.4, 在所述上摆臂 7.3和下摆臂 7.4的另一端上铰接有前转 向臂 7.5, 所述牵引固定座 7.2、 上摆臂 7.3、 下摆臂 7.4和转向臂 7.5形成四连杆机 构, 在所述上摆臂 7.3和牵引固定座 7.2之间设置有一加载油缸 7.6, 所述加载油缸 7.6的缸体部分固定于上摆臂 7.3上, 活塞杆部分与牵引固定座 7.2相连, 在所述前 转向臂 7.5上铰接有与后车架 4相固定连接的铰接连接板 7.7, 从而实现前车架 3和 后车架 4的分体式铰接; 在所述前转向臂 7.5的两侧设置有连接支耳 7.8, 所述连 接支耳 7.8与安装在后车架 4上的前转向油缸 7.9相互铰接, 通过前转向油缸 7.9对 连接支耳 7.8产生推力, 该推力作用于四连杆升降机构 7后最终作用于驱动轮 5上 , 从而实现前车架转向。
[0023] 所述悬挂系统 8包括回转轴承 8.1、 上支撑架 8.2、 下支撑臂 8.3和举升油缸 8.4, 回转轴承 8.1的外盘与后车架 4相连, 内盘与上支撑架 8.2固定连接, 上支撑架 8.2 与下支撑臂 8.3相互铰接, 举升油缸 8.4安装于上支撑架 8.2和下支撑臂 8.3之间, 下支撑臂 8.3与从动轮 6的轮毂相连, 通过举升油缸 8.4的作用实现后车架的升降
[0024] 所述后车架转向机构 9主要包括主油缸 9.1、 蝴蝶板 9.2和挤压油缸 9.3, 所述主油 缸 9.1和挤压油缸 9.3成对布置于后车架 4的两侧, 蝴蝶板 9.2的中间与后车架的中 心位置相互铰接, 主油缸 9.1和挤压油缸 9.3相向布置且位于同一轴线上, 其缸体 端固定于后车架 4上, 活塞杆端与蝴蝶板 9.2的外端铰接, 在所述主油缸 9.1和挤 压油缸 9.3处分别设置有一根与油缸作用力方向相同的主拉杆 9.4和从拉杆 9.5, 所 述主拉杆 9.4和从拉杆 9.5的一端与蝴蝶板 9.2的外端相铰接, 且从拉杆 9.5与蝴蝶 板 9.2的连接点位于主拉杆 9.4在蝴蝶板 9.2连接点的内侧, 另一端与安装在悬挂系 统 8的回转轴承 8.1上的后转向臂 9.6相铰接, 通过主油缸 9.1产生推力带动蝴蝶板 9 .2转动, 蝴蝶板 9.2对主拉杆 9.4产生拉力从而由主拉杆 9.4拉动后转向臂 9.6, 最后 由后转向臂 9.6实现悬挂系统下的从动轮 6转向, 由于从拉杆 9.5在蝴蝶板 9.2上的 连接点位于主拉杆 9.4连接点的内侧, 因此当蝴蝶板 9.2转动吋, 从拉杆 9.5与主拉 杆 9.4产生一个相反方向的作用力, 从而实现与两个后转向臂 9.6相连悬挂系统 8 下的从动轮 6的同向转动, 在转向过程中两侧的主油缸 9.1始终是一个处于主动作 用状态, 另一个是从动作用状态, 只是针对不同的转动方向进行交替。
[0025] 整车的工作原理如下:
[0026] 主油缸产生的推力作用于蝴蝶板, 蝴蝶板的转向产生作用力于主拉杆和后拉杆 , 主拉杆和后拉杆作用于后转向臂, 后转向臂带动回转轴承转动, 从而实现后 车架转向; 主油缸产生的推力作用于蝴蝶板, 蝴蝶板推动挤压油缸挤出压力油 至前转向油缸, 前转向油缸作用于前转向臂实现前车架转向, 最终实现整车的 转向; 而整车的升降是通过前车架位置的加载油缸和后车架上悬挂系统的举升 油缸来实现同步升降。
[0027] 除上述实施例外, 本发明还包括有其他实施方式, 凡采用等同变换或者等效替 换方式形成的技术方案, 均应落入本发明权利要求的保护范围之内。
本发明的实施方式
[0028] 在此处键入本发明的实施方式描述段落。
工业实用性
[0029] 在此处键入工业实用性描述段落。
序列表自由内容
[0030] 在此处键入序列表自由内容描述段落。

Claims

权利要求书
[权利要求 1] 一种内燃固定平台铁水罐搬运车, 主要包括牵引车头 (1) 、 驾驶室
(2) 、 前车架 (3) 、 后车架 (4) 、 升降系统和转向系统, 所述牵 引车头 (1) 安装于前车架 (3) 的前端, 其特征在于: 所述前车架 ( 3) 和后车架 (4) 相互铰连在一起, 在所述前车架 (3) 的下方安装 有驱动轮 (5) , 在所述后车架 (4) 的下方通过悬挂系统 (8) 安装 有从动轮 (6) , 所述升降系统包括安装于前车架 (3) 上的四连杆升 降机构 (7) 和安装于后车架 (4) 上的悬挂系统 (8) , 所述四连杆 升降机构 (7) 固定安装于前车架 (3) 上, 驾驶室 (2) 设置于四连 杆升降机构 (7) 上方, 所述转向系统包括前车架转向机构和后车架 转向机构 (9) , 通过液压驱动实现前车架转向机构和后车架转向机 构 (9) 的同步转向, 从而实现整车的转向。
[权利要求 2] 根据权利要求 1所述的一种内燃固定平台铁水罐搬运车, 其特征在于
: 所述四连杆升降机构 (7) 主要包括固定于前车架 (3) 上的车桥牵 引梁 (7.1) 和牵引固定座 (7.2) , 在所述牵引固定座 (7.2) 的顶部 和底部分别铰接有上摆臂 (7.3) 和下摆臂 (7.4) , 在所述上摆臂 (7 .3) 和下摆臂 (7.4) 的另一端上铰接有前转向臂 (7.5) , 在所述上 摆臂 (7.3) 和牵引固定座 (7.2) 之间设置有一加载油缸 (7.6) , 在 所述前转向臂 (7.5) 上铰接有与后车架 (4) 相固定连接的铰接连接 板 (7.7) 。
[权利要求 3] 根据权利要求 2所述的一种内燃固定平台铁水罐搬运车, 其特征在于
: 所述前车架转向机构主要包括前转向臂 (7.5) 和前转向油缸 (7.9 ) , 所述前转向油缸 (7.9) 安装于后车架 (4) 上, 其活塞杆端与前 转向臂 (7.5) 两侧的连接支耳 (7.8) 相铰接, 通过前转向油缸 (7.9 ) 对连接支耳 (7.8) 产生推力, 该推力作用于四连杆升降机构 (7) 后最终作用于驱动轮 (5) 上, 从而实现前车架转向。
[权利要求 4] 根据权利要求 1_3所述的一种内燃固定平台铁水罐搬运车, 其特征在 于: 所述悬挂系统 (8) 包括回转轴承 (8.1) 、 上支撑架 (8.2) 、 下 支撑臂 (8.3) 和举升油缸 (8.4) , 回转轴承 (8.1) 的外盘与后车架 (4) 相连, 内盘与上支撑架 (8.2) 固定连接, 上支撑架 (8.2) 与下 支撑臂 (8.3) 相互铰接, 举升油缸 (8.4) 安装于上支撑架 (8.2) 和 下支撑臂 (8.3) 之间, 下支撑臂 (8.3) 与从动轮 (6) 的轮毂相连, 通过举升油缸 (8.4) 的作用实现后车架的升降。
[权利要求 5] 根据权利要求 4所述的一种内燃固定平台铁水罐搬运车, 其特征在于
: 所述后车架转向机构 (9) 主要包括主油缸 (9.1) 、 蝴蝶板 (9.2) 和挤压油缸 (9.3) , 所述主油缸 (9.1) 和挤压油缸 (9.3) 成对布置 于后车架 (4) 的两侧, 蝴蝶板 (9.2) 的中间与后车架的中心位置相 互铰接, 主油缸 (9. 1) 和挤压油缸 (9.3) 相向布置且位于同一轴线 上, 其缸体端固定于后车架 (4) 上, 活塞杆端与蝴蝶板 (9.2) 的外 端铰接, 在所述主油缸 (9.1) 和挤压油缸 (9.3) 处分别设置有一根 与油缸作用力方向相同的主拉杆 (9.4) 和从拉杆 (9.5) , 所述主拉 杆 (9.4) 和从拉杆 (9.5) 的一端与蝴蝶板 (9.2) 的外端相铰接, 且 从拉杆 (9.5) 与蝴蝶板 (9.2) 的连接点位于主拉杆 (9. 4) 在蝴蝶板 (9.2) 连接点的内侧, 另一端与安装在悬挂系统 (8) 的回转轴承 ( 8.1) 上的后转向臂 (9.6) 相铰接。
PCT/CN2015/095733 2015-11-24 2015-11-27 内燃固定平台铁水罐搬运车 WO2017088162A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510819940.8A CN105329140B (zh) 2015-11-24 2015-11-24 内燃固定平台铁水罐搬运车
CN201510819940.8 2015-11-24

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2017088162A1 true WO2017088162A1 (zh) 2017-06-01

Family

ID=55279989

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2015/095733 WO2017088162A1 (zh) 2015-11-24 2015-11-27 内燃固定平台铁水罐搬运车

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105329140B (zh)
WO (1) WO2017088162A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205273601U (zh) * 2015-11-24 2016-06-01 江苏海鹏特种车辆有限公司 铁水罐搬运车前车架升降转向装置

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0597515A1 (en) * 1992-11-12 1994-05-18 New Holland U.K. Limited Steerable axle support linkage
CN201516877U (zh) * 2009-10-09 2010-06-30 内蒙古北方重工业集团有限公司 连采机设备搬运平板车
CN201823927U (zh) * 2010-08-31 2011-05-11 上海宝冶集团有限公司 带组合式双抱罐机构的抱罐车
CN203410529U (zh) * 2013-06-25 2014-01-29 上海电力环保设备总厂有限公司 一种铁水包运输挂车
CN103770592A (zh) * 2013-04-12 2014-05-07 上海海鹏特种车辆有限公司 半挂车

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4833589B2 (ja) * 2005-06-08 2011-12-07 賢次 亀山 車体の傾き防止装置
CN103121474B (zh) * 2013-01-04 2015-06-24 现代农装科技股份有限公司 驾驶室升降调节装置及方法
CN203156035U (zh) * 2013-04-12 2013-08-28 上海海鹏特种车辆有限公司 小吨位铁水车
CN205273252U (zh) * 2015-11-24 2016-06-01 江苏海鹏特种车辆有限公司 内燃固定平台铁水罐搬运车

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0597515A1 (en) * 1992-11-12 1994-05-18 New Holland U.K. Limited Steerable axle support linkage
CN201516877U (zh) * 2009-10-09 2010-06-30 内蒙古北方重工业集团有限公司 连采机设备搬运平板车
CN201823927U (zh) * 2010-08-31 2011-05-11 上海宝冶集团有限公司 带组合式双抱罐机构的抱罐车
CN103770592A (zh) * 2013-04-12 2014-05-07 上海海鹏特种车辆有限公司 半挂车
CN203410529U (zh) * 2013-06-25 2014-01-29 上海电力环保设备总厂有限公司 一种铁水包运输挂车

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105329140A (zh) 2016-02-17
CN105329140B (zh) 2018-04-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104500113B (zh) 蓄电池立柱拆装车
CN202264689U (zh) 一种隧道施工运输车
CN102583193A (zh) 静液压四轮驱动铰接机架越野型叉车
CN103522865A (zh) 独立悬架系统及具有该独立悬架系统的起重机
CN103253177B (zh) 自行式槽形梁运输车
CN107244353A (zh) 横伸半挂车
CN214689513U (zh) 快速实现虚拟轨道列车与铰接式客车编组转换的铰接系统
CN203998714U (zh) 一种自行驶半挂式起重机
CN102992232B (zh) 连杆前置式越野叉车
CN110001774A (zh) 一种双转向器整体式支架搬运车
CN102320331B (zh) 一种行走车辆底盘
CN205273252U (zh) 内燃固定平台铁水罐搬运车
CN107989624A (zh) 一种盾构机中心回转式拼装机与尾盾快速安拆吊装方法
WO2017088604A1 (zh) 铁水罐搬运车前车架升降转向装置
WO2017088162A1 (zh) 内燃固定平台铁水罐搬运车
CN204037419U (zh) 一种钢板运输车
CN201729035U (zh) 一种水陆两栖车辆
CN112776536B (zh) 一种电驱动车桥装置、以及电驱运输车
CN104071702B (zh) 一种轴线式起重机
CN107963132A (zh) 一种铰接式自卸车底盘
CN203427880U (zh) 一种簸箕车转向悬架
CN104724619A (zh) 一种铁路救援起重机可走行支腿系统
CN202280025U (zh) 运架一体机
CN206427123U (zh) 一种重型卡车的车架
CN206901600U (zh) 一种道路铺设轨道用提梁机

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 15909073

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 15909073

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1