WO2017080105A1 - 液晶显示器 - Google Patents

液晶显示器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017080105A1
WO2017080105A1 PCT/CN2016/070335 CN2016070335W WO2017080105A1 WO 2017080105 A1 WO2017080105 A1 WO 2017080105A1 CN 2016070335 W CN2016070335 W CN 2016070335W WO 2017080105 A1 WO2017080105 A1 WO 2017080105A1
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Prior art keywords
quantum rod
diaphragm
wavelength
liquid crystal
film
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PCT/CN2016/070335
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
丘永元
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深圳市华星光电技术有限公司
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Priority to US14/907,880 priority Critical patent/US9841626B2/en
Publication of WO2017080105A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017080105A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
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    • G—PHYSICS
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    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
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    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
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    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/13363—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133528—Polarisers
    • G02F1/133538—Polarisers with spatial distribution of the polarisation direction
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/13356—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors characterised by the placement of the optical elements
    • G02F1/133567—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors characterised by the placement of the optical elements on the back side
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133614—Illuminating devices using photoluminescence, e.g. phosphors illuminated by UV or blue light
    • G—PHYSICS
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    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
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    • G—PHYSICS
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    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
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    • G02F2202/00—Materials and properties
    • G02F2202/36—Micro- or nanomaterials

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of liquid crystal display, and in particular relates to a color saturation which can improve color saturation.
  • LCDs liquid crystal displays
  • the liquid crystal display includes a liquid crystal panel and a backlight module disposed opposite to each other, wherein the backlight module provides backlight to the liquid crystal panel, so that the liquid crystal panel displays an image by using a backlight.
  • the color is realized by the color photoresist therein.
  • a liquid crystal display includes a liquid crystal panel and a backlight module, a quantum rod film, and a wavelength film disposed opposite to each other; wherein the quantum rod film is disposed on the liquid crystal panel and the Between the backlight modules, the wavelength film is disposed between the quantum rod film and the liquid crystal panel; the backlight generated by the backlight module sequentially passes through the quantum rod film and the wavelength film to reach the The liquid crystal panel is described.
  • the quantum rod diaphragm includes: a plurality of green quantum rod diaphragms, a plurality of red quantum rod diaphragms, and a plurality of blue quantum rod diaphragms; the red quantum rod diaphragm and the blue quantum rod Membrane alternation
  • the green quantum rod diaphragm is disposed between the red quantum rod diaphragm and the blue quantum rod diaphragm.
  • the arrangement direction of the green quantum rod film is perpendicular to the polarization direction of the lower polarizer of the liquid crystal panel, and the arrangement direction of the red quantum rod film and the blue quantum rod film are both The polarization directions of the lower polarizers of the liquid crystal panel are parallel.
  • the wavelength patch comprises: a plurality of full-wavelength diaphragms disposed at intervals and a half-wavelength diaphragm disposed between two adjacent full-wavelength diaphragms; wherein each green quantum rod diaphragm is opposite to each other A half-wavelength diaphragm, each red quantum rod diaphragm is opposed to a full-wavelength diaphragm, and each blue quantum rod diaphragm is opposed to a full-wavelength diaphragm.
  • the arrangement direction of the green quantum rod film is parallel to the polarization direction of the lower polarizer of the liquid crystal panel, and the arrangement direction of the red quantum rod film and the blue quantum rod film are both
  • the polarization direction of the lower polarizer of the liquid crystal panel is perpendicular.
  • the wavelength patch includes: a plurality of half-wavelength diaphragms disposed at intervals and a full-wavelength diaphragm disposed between adjacent two half-wavelength diaphragms; wherein each green quantum rod diaphragm is opposite to A full-wavelength diaphragm, each red quantum rod diaphragm is opposed to a half-wavelength diaphragm, and each blue quantum rod diaphragm is opposed to a half-wavelength diaphragm.
  • the quantum rod diaphragm includes: a plurality of two-color quantum rod diaphragms disposed at intervals, wherein each of the two-color quantum rod diaphragms comprises a red quantum rod diaphragm and a green quantum rod diaphragm; and the backlight module generates A blue backlight sequentially passes through the quantum rod film and the wavelength film to the liquid crystal panel.
  • the liquid crystal display further includes: a blue reflective polarizer disposed between the quantum rod film and the backlight module; the blue backlight generated by the backlight module sequentially passes through the blue reflective polarizer And the quantum rod diaphragm and the wavelength diaphragm reach the liquid crystal panel.
  • the arrangement direction of the green quantum rod film is perpendicular to the polarization direction of the lower polarizer of the liquid crystal panel, and the polarization directions of the red quantum rod film and the blue reflective polarizer are both the liquid crystal
  • the polarizing direction of the lower polarizer of the panel is parallel;
  • the wavelength patch comprises: a plurality of full-wavelength diaphragms arranged at intervals and a half-wavelength diaphragm disposed between two adjacent full-wavelength diaphragms; wherein each Green quantum rod diaphragm relative to a half-wavelength diaphragm, each red quantum rod diaphragm is opposite to one full
  • the wavelength diaphragm is spaced between each adjacent two-color quantum rod diaphragm relative to a full-wavelength diaphragm.
  • the arrangement direction of the green quantum rod film is parallel to the polarization direction of the lower polarizer of the liquid crystal panel, and the polarization directions of the red quantum rod film and the blue reflective polarizer are both the liquid crystal
  • the polarizing direction of the lower polarizer of the panel is perpendicular;
  • the wavelength diaphragm includes: a plurality of half-wavelength diaphragms disposed at intervals, and a full-wavelength diaphragm disposed between the adjacent two half-wavelength diaphragms; wherein each sheet The green quantum rod diaphragm is opposite to a full-wavelength diaphragm, and each red quantum rod diaphragm is opposite to a half-wavelength diaphragm, and the interval between each adjacent two-color quantum rod diaphragm is relative to one and a half wavelengths. Diaphragm.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that the invention greatly improves the purity of the color displayed by the liquid crystal display by introducing the quantum rod film in the liquid crystal display, thereby improving the color saturation of the liquid crystal display.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a liquid crystal display according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a liquid crystal display according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a liquid crystal display according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a liquid crystal display according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a liquid crystal display according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • a liquid crystal display includes a liquid crystal panel 100, a backlight module 200 disposed opposite the liquid crystal panel 100, and a quantum rod film 300 disposed between the liquid crystal panel 100 and the backlight module 200. And a wavelength film 400 disposed between the quantum rod film 300 and the liquid crystal panel 100; wherein the backlight generated by the backlight module 200 sequentially passes through the quantum rod film 300 and the wavelength film 400 to reach the liquid crystal panel 100, so that the liquid crystal panel 100 Display images.
  • the backlight module 200 preferably, the backlight module 200 generates a blue backlight, but the invention is not limited thereto, for example, the backlight module 200 can also generate an ultraviolet backlight.
  • the quantum rod is a two-dimensional nano-scale material. Since the electrons and holes are quantum confinement, the continuous energy band structure becomes a discrete energy level structure with molecular characteristics, and can emit fluorescence after being excited. The biggest difference between a quantum rod and a three-dimensional confinement quantum dot is that its self-absorption is small, and the excitation light is polarized light, and its polarization direction is the same as that of the quantum rod. According to the liquid crystal display of the first embodiment of the present invention, the above characteristics of the quantum rod are utilized to improve the color saturation of the liquid crystal display.
  • the liquid crystal panel 100 includes a liquid crystal cell 110, an upper polarizer 120 disposed above the liquid crystal cell 110, and a lower polarizer 130 disposed under the liquid crystal cell 110; wherein the polarization direction of the upper polarizer 120 is The polarization direction of the lower polarizer 130 is perpendicular.
  • the liquid crystal cell 110 may include a thin film transistor array substrate, a color filter substrate disposed on the thin film transistor array substrate, and a liquid crystal layer interposed between the two substrates.
  • the quantum rod diaphragm 300 includes: a plurality of green quantum rod diaphragms 310, a plurality of red quantum rod diaphragms 320, and a plurality of blue quantum rod diaphragms 330; wherein, the red quantum rod diaphragm 320 and the blue quantum rod diaphragm The 330 is alternately and spaced apart, and the green quantum rod diaphragm 310 is disposed at a space between the red quantum rod film 320 and the blue quantum rod film 330.
  • the wavelength diaphragm 400 includes: a plurality of full-wavelength diaphragms 410 and a plurality of half-wavelength diaphragms 420; wherein the plurality of full-wavelength diaphragms 410 are spaced apart, and the half-wavelength diaphragms 420 are disposed adjacent to the two full-wavelength membranes The space between the sheets 410.
  • each green quantum rod diaphragm 310 is opposite to a one-half wavelength diaphragm 420
  • each red quantum rod diaphragm 320 is opposite to a full-wavelength diaphragm 410, each blue.
  • the sub-bar diaphragms 330 are also each opposed to a full-wavelength diaphragm 410.
  • the arrangement direction of the green quantum rod film 310 is perpendicular to the polarization direction of the lower polarizer 130 of the liquid crystal panel 100, and the arrangement direction of the red quantum rod film 320 and the blue quantum rod film 330 is the same as that of the liquid crystal panel 100.
  • the polarization directions of the lower polarizers 130 are parallel or uniform. That is, the arrangement direction of the red quantum rod film 320 is parallel or coincident with the arrangement direction of the blue quantum rod film 330, and the arrangement direction of the green quantum rod film 310 is perpendicular to both.
  • the backlight generated by the backlight module 200 excites the green quantum rod film 310, the red quantum rod film 320, and the blue quantum rod film 330
  • the light emitted by the red quantum rod film 320 and the blue quantum rod film 330 are the same, and the two are perpendicular to the polarization direction of the light emitted by the green quantum rod diaphragm 310;
  • the light emitted by the green quantum rod diaphragm 310 passes through the half-wavelength diaphragm 420, and its polarization direction
  • the light emitted by the red quantum rod diaphragm 320 and the light emitted by the blue quantum rod diaphragm 330 are respectively passed through the respective opposite full-wavelength diaphragms 410, and their polarization directions are unchanged;
  • the polarization direction of the light after passing through the wavelength film 400 is the same as the polarization direction of the lower polarizer 130, and
  • the light emitted by the green quantum rod diaphragm 310 cannot pass through the full-wavelength diaphragm 410 and then reaches the lower polarizer 130.
  • the light that is also emitted from the red quantum rod diaphragm 320 and the blue quantum rod diaphragm 330 The emitted light also cannot pass through the half-wavelength diaphragm 420 and then reaches the lower polarizer 130, which effectively prevents interference between the three color lights, thereby improving the purity of the three color lights emitted by the liquid crystal panel 100, thereby further improving
  • the liquid crystal panel 100 displays the gamut saturation of the color.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a liquid crystal display according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • each green quantum rod diaphragm 310 is opposed to a full-wavelength diaphragm 410, each of which is a red quantum rod film.
  • the patches 320 are each opposed to a half-wavelength diaphragm 420, and each of the blue quantum rod diaphragms 330 is also opposed to a half-wavelength diaphragm 420, respectively.
  • the arrangement direction of the green quantum rod film 310 is parallel or coincident with the polarization direction of the lower polarizer 130 of the liquid crystal panel 100, and the arrangement directions of the red quantum rod film 320 and the blue quantum rod film 330 are both liquid crystal.
  • the polarization direction of the lower polarizer 130 of the panel 100 is perpendicular. That is, the arrangement direction of the red quantum rod film 320 is parallel or coincident with the arrangement direction of the blue quantum rod film 330, and the arrangement direction of the green quantum rod film 310 is perpendicular to both.
  • the backlight generated by the backlight module 200 excites the green quantum rod film 310, the red quantum rod film 320, and the blue quantum rod film 330
  • the light emitted by the red quantum rod film 320 and the blue quantum rod film 330 The polarization of the light emitted by the sheet 330 is uniform, and the two are perpendicular to the polarization direction of the light emitted by the green quantum rod diaphragm 310;
  • the light emitted by the green quantum rod diaphragm 310 passes through the full-wavelength diaphragm 410, and its polarization direction Unchanged
  • the light emitted by the red quantum rod diaphragm 320 and the light emitted by the blue quantum rod diaphragm 330 pass through the respective opposite half-wavelength diaphragms 420, respectively, and their polarization directions are rotated by 90°;
  • the polarization direction of the light after passing through the wavelength film 400 coincides with the polarization direction of the lower polarizer
  • the light emitted by the green quantum rod diaphragm 310 cannot pass through the half-wavelength diaphragm 420 and then reaches the lower polarizer 130.
  • the light which is also emitted from the red quantum rod diaphragm 320 and the blue quantum rod diaphragm 330 The emitted light also fails to pass through the full-wavelength film 410 and reaches the lower polarizer 130, which effectively prevents interference between the three color lights, thereby improving the purity of the three color lights emitted by the liquid crystal panel 100, thereby further improving
  • the liquid crystal panel 100 displays the gamut saturation of the color.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a liquid crystal display according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • a liquid crystal display includes a liquid crystal panel 100, a backlight module 200 disposed opposite the liquid crystal panel 100, and a quantum rod film 300 disposed between the liquid crystal panel 100 and the backlight module 200. And a wavelength film 400 disposed between the quantum rod film 300 and the liquid crystal panel 100; wherein the backlight generated by the backlight module 200 sequentially passes through the quantum rod film 300 and the wavelength film 400 to reach the liquid crystal panel 100, so that the liquid crystal panel 100 Display images.
  • the backlight module 200 preferably, the backlight module 200 generates a blue backlight, but the invention is not limited thereto, for example, the backlight module 200 can also generate an ultraviolet backlight.
  • the quantum rod is a two-dimensional nano-scale material. Since the electrons and holes are quantum confinement, the continuous energy band structure becomes a discrete energy level structure with molecular characteristics, and can emit fluorescence after being excited. The biggest difference between a quantum rod and a three-dimensional confinement quantum dot is that its self-absorption is small, and the excitation light is polarized light, and its polarization direction is the same as that of the quantum rod. According to the liquid crystal display of the third embodiment of the present invention, the above characteristics of the quantum rod are utilized to improve the color saturation of the liquid crystal display.
  • the liquid crystal panel 100 includes a liquid crystal cell 110, an upper polarizer 120 disposed above the liquid crystal cell 110, and a lower polarizer 130 disposed under the liquid crystal cell 110; wherein the polarization direction of the upper polarizer 120 is The polarization direction of the lower polarizer 130 is perpendicular.
  • the liquid crystal cell 110 may include a thin film transistor array substrate, a color filter substrate disposed on the thin film transistor array substrate, and a liquid crystal layer interposed between the two substrates.
  • the quantum rod diaphragm 300 includes a plurality of two-color quantum rod diaphragms disposed at intervals; wherein each of the two-color quantum dot diaphragms is composed of a green quantum rod diaphragm 310 and a red quantum rod diaphragm 320.
  • the liquid crystal display according to the third embodiment of the present invention further includes: a blue reflective polarizer 500 disposed between the quantum rod film 300 and the backlight module 200; the blue backlight generated by the backlight module 200 sequentially passes through the blue light reflection type The polarizer 500, the quantum rod film 300, and the wavelength film 400 reach the liquid crystal panel 100.
  • the wavelength diaphragm 400 includes: a plurality of full-wavelength diaphragms 410 and a plurality of half-wavelength diaphragms 420; wherein the plurality of full-wavelength diaphragms 410 are spaced apart, and the half-wavelength diaphragms 420 are disposed adjacent to the two full-wavelength membranes The space between the sheets 410.
  • each green quantum rod diaphragm 310 is opposite to a half-wavelength diaphragm 420
  • each red quantum rod diaphragm 320 is opposite to a full-wavelength diaphragm 410, each adjacent to each other.
  • the spacing between the two two-color quantum rod diaphragms is also relative to a full-wavelength diaphragm 410, respectively.
  • the arrangement direction of the green quantum rod film 310 is perpendicular to the polarization direction of the lower polarizer 130 of the liquid crystal panel 100
  • the arrangement direction of the red quantum rod film 320 and the polarization direction of the blue reflective polarizer 500 are both liquid crystal
  • the polarization directions of the lower polarizers 130 of the panel 100 are parallel or uniform. That is, the arrangement direction of the red quantum rod film 320 is parallel or coincident with the polarization direction of the blue reflective polarizer 500, and the arrangement direction of the green quantum rod film 310 is perpendicular to both.
  • the backlight generated by the backlight module 200 passes through the blue reflective polarizer 500 and reaches the quantum rod diaphragm 300, the interval between the light emitted by the red quantum rod diaphragm 320 and the adjacent two two-color quantum rod diaphragms
  • the directions of polarization of the emitted light are uniform, and the two are perpendicular to the polarization direction of the light emitted by the green quantum rod film 310.
  • the polarization direction thereof is rotated.
  • the polarization direction of the light after passing through the wavelength film 400 is the same as the polarization direction of the lower polarizer 130, and therefore, the lower polarizer 130 can pass.
  • the light emitted by the green quantum rod diaphragm 310 cannot pass through the full-wavelength diaphragm 410 and then reaches the lower polarized light.
  • the interference between the three color lights is effectively prevented, thereby improving the purity of the three color lights emitted by the liquid crystal panel 100, and further improving the color gamut saturation of the display color of the liquid crystal panel 100.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a liquid crystal display according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • each of the green quantum rod diaphragms 310 is opposed to a full-wavelength diaphragm 410
  • each of the red quantum rod diaphragms 320 is opposed to each of the red quantum rod diaphragms 320.
  • a half-wavelength film 420, the spacing between each adjacent two-color quantum rod film is also relative to a half-wavelength film 420, respectively.
  • the arrangement direction of the green quantum rod film 310 is parallel or coincident with the polarization direction of the lower polarizer 130 of the liquid crystal panel 100, and the arrangement direction of the red quantum rod film 320 and the polarization direction of the blue reflective polarizer 500 are both It is perpendicular to the polarization direction of the lower polarizer 130 of the liquid crystal panel 100. That is, the arrangement direction of the red quantum rod film 320 is parallel or coincident with the polarization direction of the blue reflective polarizer 500, and the arrangement direction of the green quantum rod film 310 is perpendicular to both.
  • the backlight generated by the backlight module 200 passes through the blue reflective polarizer 500 and reaches the quantum rod diaphragm 300, the interval between the light emitted by the red quantum rod diaphragm 320 and the adjacent two two-color quantum rod diaphragms
  • the polarization directions of the emitted light are the same, and the two are perpendicular to the polarization direction of the light emitted by the green quantum rod diaphragm 310.
  • the polarization direction thereof remains unchanged.
  • the light which is also emitted from the red quantum rod diaphragm 320 and the two adjacent two-color quantum can not pass through the full-wavelength film 410 and then reaches the lower polarizer 130, which will effectively prevent the interference between the three color lights, thereby improving the liquid crystal panel 100 to emit three colors of light.
  • the purity in turn, can further increase the color gamut saturation of the color displayed by the liquid crystal panel 100.
  • the arrangement direction of the quantum rod films of the respective colors refers to the arrangement direction of the quantum rods constituting the quantum rod film.
  • the quantum rod is made of a cadmium-free quantum dot material.
  • the invention is not limited thereto.

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Abstract

一种液晶显示器，包括相对设置的液晶面板（100）和背光模块（200）、量子棒膜片（300）及波长膜片（400）；其中，所述量子棒膜片（300）设置于所述液晶面板（100）和所述背光模块（200）之间，所述波长膜片（400）设置于所述量子棒膜片（300）与所述液晶面板（100）之间；所述背光模块（200）产生的背光依次通过所述量子棒膜片（300）和所述波长膜片（400）到达所述液晶面板（100）。通过在液晶显示器中引入了量子棒膜片（300），极大地提高了液晶显示器显示的色彩的纯度，从而提高了液晶显示器的色彩饱和度。

Description

液晶显示器 技术领域
本发明属于液晶显示技术领域，具体地讲，涉及一种能够提高色彩饱和度的。
背景技术
随着光电与半导体技术的演进，也带动了平板显示器(Flat Panel Display)的蓬勃发展，而在诸多平板显示器中，液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display，简称LCD)因具有高空间利用效率、低消耗功率、无辐射以及低电磁干扰等诸多优越特性，已被应用于生产生活的各个方面。
液晶显示器包括相对设置的液晶面板和背光模块，其中，背光模块提供背光给液晶面板，以使液晶面板借由背光而显示影像。在液晶面板的显示过程中，色彩是由其中的彩色光阻来实现的。随着人们对液晶显示器的色彩饱和度的要求越来越提高，如何提高液晶显示器的色彩饱和度是一个亟需解决的技术问题。
发明内容
为了解决上述现有技术存在的问题，本发明的目的在于提供一种具有高色彩饱和度的液晶显示器。
根据本发明的一方面，提供了一种液晶显示器，其包括相对设置的液晶面板和背光模块、量子棒膜片及波长膜片；其中，所述量子棒膜片设置于所述液晶面板和所述背光模块之间，所述波长膜片设置于所述量子棒膜片与所述液晶面板之间；所述背光模块产生的背光依次通过所述量子棒膜片和所述波长膜片到达所述液晶面板。
进一步地，所述量子棒膜片包括：多张绿色量子棒膜片、多张红色量子棒膜片及多张蓝色量子棒膜片；所述红色量子棒膜片和所述蓝色量子棒膜片交替 间隔设置，所述绿色量子棒膜片设置于所述红色量子棒膜片和所述蓝色量子棒膜片之间。
进一步地，所述绿色量子棒膜片的排列方向与所述液晶面板的下偏光片的偏振方向垂直，所述红色量子棒膜片和所述蓝色量子棒膜片的排列方向均与所述液晶面板的下偏光片的偏振方向平行。
进一步地，所述波长膜片包括：间隔设置的多张全波长膜片以及设置在相邻的两张全波长膜片之间的半波长膜片；其中，每张绿色量子棒膜片相对于一张半波长膜片，每张红色量子棒膜片相对于一张全波长膜片，每张蓝色量子棒膜片相对于一张全波长膜片。
进一步地，所述绿色量子棒膜片的排列方向与所述液晶面板的下偏光片的偏振方向平行，所述红色量子棒膜片和所述蓝色量子棒膜片的排列方向均与所述液晶面板的下偏光片的偏振方向垂直。
进一步地，所述波长膜片包括：间隔设置的多张半波长膜片以及设置在相邻的两张半波长膜片之间的全波长膜片；其中，每张绿色量子棒膜片相对于一张全波长膜片，每张红色量子棒膜片相对于一张半波长膜片，每张蓝色量子棒膜片相对于一张半波长膜片。
进一步地，所述量子棒膜片包括：间隔设置的多张双色量子棒膜片，其中，每张双色量子棒膜片包括红色量子棒膜片和绿色量子棒膜片；所述背光模块产生的蓝色背光依次通过所述量子棒膜片和所述波长膜片到达所述液晶面板。
进一步地，所述液晶显示器还包括：设置于所述量子棒膜片和所述背光模块之间的蓝光反射式偏光片；所述背光模块产生的蓝色背光依次通过所述蓝光反射式偏光片、所述量子棒膜片和所述波长膜片到达所述液晶面板。
进一步地，所述绿色量子棒膜片的排列方向与所述液晶面板的下偏光片的偏振方向垂直，所述红色量子棒膜片和所述蓝光反射式偏光片的偏振方向均与所述液晶面板的下偏光片的偏振方向平行；所述波长膜片包括：间隔设置的多张全波长膜片以及设置在相邻的两张全波长膜片之间的半波长膜片；其中，每张绿色量子棒膜片相对于一张半波长膜片，每张红色量子棒膜片相对于一张全 波长膜片，每相邻两张双色量子棒膜片之间的间隔相对于一张全波长膜片。
进一步地，所述绿色量子棒膜片的排列方向与所述液晶面板的下偏光片的偏振方向平行，所述红色量子棒膜片和所述蓝光反射式偏光片的偏振方向均与所述液晶面板的下偏光片的偏振方向垂直；所述波长膜片包括：间隔设置的多张半波长膜片以及设置在相邻的两张半波长膜片之间的全波长膜片；其中，每张绿色量子棒膜片相对于一张全波长膜片，每张红色量子棒膜片相对于一张半波长膜片，每相邻两张双色量子棒膜片之间的间隔相对于一张半波长膜片。
本发明的有益效果：本发明通过在液晶显示器中引入了量子棒膜片，极大地提高了液晶显示器显示的色彩的纯度，从而提高了液晶显示器的色彩饱和度。
附图说明
通过结合附图进行的以下描述，本实用新型的实施例的上述和其它方面、特点和优点将变得更加清楚，附图中：
图1是根据本发明的第一实施例的液晶显示器的结构示意图；
图2是根据本发明的第二实施例的液晶显示器的结构示意图；
图3是根据本发明的第三实施例的液晶显示器的结构示意图；
图4是根据本发明的第四实施例的液晶显示器的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
以下，将参照附图来详细描述本发明的实施例。然而，可以以许多不同的形式来实施本发明，并且本发明不应该被解释为限制于这里阐述的具体实施例。相反，提供这些实施例是为了解释本发明的原理及其实际应用，从而使本领域的其他技术人员能够理解本发明的各种实施例和适合于特定预期应用的各种修改。
在附图中，为了清楚器件，夸大了层和区域的厚度。相同的标号在附图中始终表示相同的元件。
图1是根据本发明的第一实施例的液晶显示器的结构示意图。
参照图1，根据本发明的第一实施例的液晶显示器包括：液晶面板100、与该液晶面板100相对设置的背光模块200、设置在液晶面板100与背光模块200之间的量子棒膜片300以及设置在量子棒膜片300与液晶面板100之间的波长膜片400；其中，背光模块200产生的背光依次通过量子棒膜片300和波长膜片400到达液晶面板100，以使液晶面板100显示影像。在本实施例中，优选地，背光模块200产生蓝色背光，但本发明并不限制于此，例如背光模块200也可产生紫外背光。
量子棒是二维限域的纳米级材料，由于电子和空穴被量子限域，连续的能带结构变成具有分子特性的分立能级结构，受激后可以发射荧光。量子棒与三维限域量子点的最大区别在于，其自吸收性小，同时激发光为偏振光，其偏振方向与量子棒排列方向相同。而根据本发明的第一实施例的液晶显示器，利用了量子棒的上述特性来提高液晶显示器的色彩饱和度。
继续参照图1，液晶面板100包括：液晶盒110、设置在液晶盒110之上的上偏光片120以及设置在液晶盒110之下的下偏光片130；其中，上偏光片120的偏振方向与下偏光片130的偏振方向垂直。
在本实施例中，液晶盒110可包括薄膜晶体管阵列基板、设置在薄膜晶体管阵列基板之上的彩色滤光片基板以及夹设在这两个基板之间的液晶层。
量子棒膜片300包括：多张绿色量子棒膜片310、多张红色量子棒膜片320及多张蓝色量子棒膜片330；其中，红色量子棒膜片320和蓝色量子棒膜片330交替且间隔设置，而绿色量子棒膜片310设置于红色量子棒膜片320和蓝色量子棒膜片330之间的间隔处。
波长膜片400包括：多张全波长膜片410及多张半波长膜片420；其中，多张全波长膜片410间隔设置，而半波长膜片420设置在相邻的两张全波长膜片410之间的间隔处。
在本实施例中，每张绿色量子棒膜片310分别都相对于一张半波长膜片420，每张红色量子棒膜片320分别都相对于一张全波长膜片410，每张蓝色量 子棒膜片330也分别都相对于一张全波长膜片410。
此外，进一步地，绿色量子棒膜片310的排列方向与液晶面板100的下偏光片130的偏振方向垂直，红色量子棒膜片320和蓝色量子棒膜片330的排列方向都与液晶面板100的下偏光片130的偏振方向平行或一致。也就是说，红色量子棒膜片320的排列方向和蓝色量子棒膜片330的排列方向平行或一致，而绿色量子棒膜片310的排列方向与二者垂直。
这样，当背光模块200产生的背光激发绿色量子棒膜片310、红色量子棒膜片320及蓝色量子棒膜片330之后，由红色量子棒膜片320出射的光与由蓝色量子棒膜片330出射的光的偏振方向一致，而二者与由绿色量子棒膜片310出射的光的偏振方向垂直；由绿色量子棒膜片310出射的光通过半波长膜片420之后，其偏振方向被旋转90°，而由红色量子棒膜片320出射的光和由蓝色量子棒膜片330出射的光分别经过各自相对的全波长膜片410之后，它们的偏振光方向不变；此时，经过波长膜片400之后的光的偏振方向都与下偏光片130的偏振方向一致，因此都可通过下偏光片130。而在这个过程中，由绿色量子棒膜片310出射的光无法通过全波长膜片410之后到达下偏光片130，同样由红色量子棒膜片320出射的光与由蓝色量子棒膜片330出射的光也都无法通过半波长膜片420后到达下偏光片130，这样将有效阻止三种颜色光之间的干扰，从而提高液晶面板100出射三种颜色光的纯度，进而能够进一步地提高液晶面板100显示色彩的色域饱和度。
图2是根据本发明的第二实施例的液晶显示器的结构示意图。
参照图2，与图1所示的第一实施例不同的是，在本实施例中，每张绿色量子棒膜片310都分别相对于一张全波长膜片410，每张红色量子棒膜片320都分别相对于一张半波长膜片420，每张蓝色量子棒膜片330也分别都相对于一张半波长膜片420。
此外，进一步地，绿色量子棒膜片310的排列方向与液晶面板100的下偏光片130的偏振方向平行或一致，红色量子棒膜片320和蓝色量子棒膜片330的排列方向都与液晶面板100的下偏光片130的偏振方向垂直。也就是说，红色量子棒膜片320的排列方向和蓝色量子棒膜片330的排列方向平行或一致，而绿色量子棒膜片310的排列方向与二者垂直。
这样，当背光模块200产生的背光激发绿色量子棒膜片310、红色量子棒膜片320及蓝色量子棒膜片330之后，由红色量子棒膜片320出射的光与由蓝色量子棒膜片330出射的光的偏振方向一致，而二者与由绿色量子棒膜片310出射的光的偏振方向垂直；由绿色量子棒膜片310出射的光通过全波长膜片410之后，其偏振方向不变，而由红色量子棒膜片320出射的光和由蓝色量子棒膜片330出射的光分别经过各自相对的半波长膜片420之后，它们的偏振光方向都被旋转90°；此时，经过波长膜片400之后的光的偏振方向都与下偏光片130的偏振方向一致，因此都可通过下偏光片130。而在这个过程中，由绿色量子棒膜片310出射的光无法通过半波长膜片420之后到达下偏光片130，同样由红色量子棒膜片320出射的光与由蓝色量子棒膜片330出射的光也都无法通过全波长膜片410后到达下偏光片130，这样将有效阻止三种颜色光之间的干扰，从而提高液晶面板100出射三种颜色光的纯度，进而能够进一步地提高液晶面板100显示色彩的色域饱和度。
图3是根据本发明的第三实施例的液晶显示器的结构示意图。
参照图3，根据本发明的第三实施例的液晶显示器包括：液晶面板100、与该液晶面板100相对设置的背光模块200、设置在液晶面板100与背光模块200之间的量子棒膜片300以及设置在量子棒膜片300与液晶面板100之间的波长膜片400；其中，背光模块200产生的背光依次通过量子棒膜片300和波长膜片400到达液晶面板100，以使液晶面板100显示影像。在本实施例中，优选地，背光模块200产生蓝色背光，但本发明并不限制于此，例如背光模块200也可产生紫外背光。
量子棒是二维限域的纳米级材料，由于电子和空穴被量子限域，连续的能带结构变成具有分子特性的分立能级结构，受激后可以发射荧光。量子棒与三维限域量子点的最大区别在于，其自吸收性小，同时激发光为偏振光，其偏振方向与量子棒排列方向相同。而根据本发明的第三实施例的液晶显示器，利用了量子棒的上述特性来提高液晶显示器的色彩饱和度。
继续参照图3，液晶面板100包括：液晶盒110、设置在液晶盒110之上的上偏光片120以及设置在液晶盒110之下的下偏光片130；其中，上偏光片120的偏振方向与下偏光片130的偏振方向垂直。
在本实施例中，液晶盒110可包括薄膜晶体管阵列基板、设置在薄膜晶体管阵列基板之上的彩色滤光片基板以及夹设在这两个基板之间的液晶层。
量子棒膜片300包括：间隔设置的多张双色量子棒膜片；其中，每张双色量子点膜片由绿色量子棒膜片310和红色量子棒膜片320构成。
此外，根据本发明的第三实施例的液晶显示器还包括：设置在量子棒膜片300和背光模块200之间的蓝光反射式偏光片500；背光模块200产生的蓝色背光依次通过蓝光反射式偏光片500、量子棒膜片300和波长膜片400到达液晶面板100。
波长膜片400包括：多张全波长膜片410及多张半波长膜片420；其中，多张全波长膜片410间隔设置，而半波长膜片420设置在相邻的两张全波长膜片410之间的间隔处。
在本实施例中，每张绿色量子棒膜片310分别都相对于一张半波长膜片420，每张红色量子棒膜片320分别都相对于一张全波长膜片410，每相邻的两张双色量子棒膜片之间的间隔也分别都相对于一张全波长膜片410。
此外，进一步地，绿色量子棒膜片310的排列方向与液晶面板100的下偏光片130的偏振方向垂直，红色量子棒膜片320的排列方向和蓝光反射式偏光片500的偏振方向都与液晶面板100的下偏光片130的偏振方向平行或一致。也就是说，红色量子棒膜片320的排列方向和蓝光反射式偏光片500的偏振方向平行或一致，而绿色量子棒膜片310的排列方向与二者垂直。
这样，当背光模块200产生的背光经过蓝光反射式偏光片500之后到达量子棒膜片300，由红色量子棒膜片320出射的光与由相邻的两张双色量子棒膜片之间的间隔出射的光的偏振方向一致，而二者与由绿色量子棒膜片310出射的光的偏振方向垂直；由绿色量子棒膜片310出射的光通过半波长膜片420之后，其偏振方向被旋转90°，而由红色量子棒膜片320出射的光和由相邻的两张双色量子棒膜片之间的间隔出射的光分别经过各自相对的全波长膜片410之后，它们的偏振光方向不变；此时，经过波长膜片400之后的光的偏振方向都与下偏光片130的偏振方向一致，因此都可通过下偏光片130。而在这个过程中，由绿色量子棒膜片310出射的光无法通过全波长膜片410之后到达下偏光 片130，同样由红色量子棒膜片320出射的光与由相邻的两张双色量子棒膜片之间的间隔出射的光也都无法通过半波长膜片420后到达下偏光片130，这样将有效阻止三种颜色光之间的干扰，从而提高液晶面板100出射三种颜色光的纯度，进而能够进一步地提高液晶面板100显示色彩的色域饱和度。
图4是根据本发明的第四实施例的液晶显示器的结构示意图。
参照图4，与图3所示的第三实施例不同的是，每张绿色量子棒膜片310分别都相对于一张全波长膜片410，每张红色量子棒膜片320分别都相对于一张半波长膜片420，每相邻的两张双色量子棒膜片之间的间隔也分别都相对于一张半波长膜片420。
此外，进一步地，绿色量子棒膜片310的排列方向与液晶面板100的下偏光片130的偏振方向平行或一致，红色量子棒膜片320的排列方向和蓝光反射式偏光片500的偏振方向都与液晶面板100的下偏光片130的偏振方向垂直。也就是说，红色量子棒膜片320的排列方向和蓝光反射式偏光片500的偏振方向平行或一致，而绿色量子棒膜片310的排列方向与二者垂直。
这样，当背光模块200产生的背光经过蓝光反射式偏光片500之后到达量子棒膜片300，由红色量子棒膜片320出射的光与由相邻的两张双色量子棒膜片之间的间隔出射的光的偏振方向一致，而二者与由绿色量子棒膜片310出射的光的偏振方向垂直；由绿色量子棒膜片310出射的光通过全波长膜片410之后，其偏振方向不变，而由红色量子棒膜片320出射的光和由相邻的两张双色量子棒膜片之间的间隔出射的光分别经过各自相对的半波长膜片420之后，它们的偏振光方向均被旋转90°；此时，经过波长膜片400之后的光的偏振方向都与下偏光片130的偏振方向一致，因此都可通过下偏光片130。而在这个过程中，由绿色量子棒膜片310出射的光无法通过半波长膜片420之后到达下偏光片130，同样由红色量子棒膜片320出射的光与由相邻的两张双色量子棒膜片之间的间隔出射的光也都无法通过全波长膜片410后到达下偏光片130，这样将有效阻止三种颜色光之间的干扰，从而提高液晶面板100出射三种颜色光的纯度，进而能够进一步地提高液晶面板100显示色彩的色域饱和度。
在上述各实施例中，各颜色量子棒膜片的排列方向指的是构成量子棒膜片的量子棒的排列方向。并且，在上述各实施例中，量子棒由无镉量子点材料制 成，但本发明并不限制于此。
虽然已经参照特定实施例示出并描述了本实用新型，但是本领域的技术人员将理解：在不脱离由权利要求及其等同物限定的本实用新型的精神和范围的情况下，可在此进行形式和细节上的各种变化。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种液晶显示器，包括相对设置的液晶面板和背光模块，其中，所述液晶显示器还包括：量子棒膜片及波长膜片；其中，所述量子棒膜片设置于所述液晶面板和所述背光模块之间，所述波长膜片设置于所述量子棒膜片与所述液晶面板之间；所述背光模块产生的背光依次通过所述量子棒膜片和所述波长膜片到达所述液晶面板。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的液晶显示器，其中，所述量子棒膜片包括：多张绿色量子棒膜片、多张红色量子棒膜片及多张蓝色量子棒膜片；所述红色量子棒膜片和所述蓝色量子棒膜片交替间隔设置，所述绿色量子棒膜片设置于所述红色量子棒膜片和所述蓝色量子棒膜片之间。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的液晶显示器，其中，所述绿色量子棒膜片的排列方向与所述液晶面板的下偏光片的偏振方向垂直，所述红色量子棒膜片和所述蓝色量子棒膜片的排列方向均与所述液晶面板的下偏光片的偏振方向平行。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的液晶显示器，其中，所述波长膜片包括：间隔设置的多张全波长膜片以及设置在相邻的两张全波长膜片之间的半波长膜片；其中，每张绿色量子棒膜片相对于一张半波长膜片，每张红色量子棒膜片相对于一张全波长膜片，每张蓝色量子棒膜片相对于一张全波长膜片。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的液晶显示器，其中，所述绿色量子棒膜片的排列方向与所述液晶面板的下偏光片的偏振方向平行，所述红色量子棒膜片和所述蓝色量子棒膜片的排列方向均与所述液晶面板的下偏光片的偏振方向垂直。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的液晶显示器，其中，所述波长膜片包括：间隔设置的多张半波长膜片以及设置在相邻的两张半波长膜片之间的全波长膜片；其中，每张绿色量子棒膜片相对于一张全波长膜片，每张红色量子棒膜片相对于一张半波长膜片，每张蓝色量子棒膜片相对于一张半波长膜片。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的液晶显示器，其中，所述量子棒膜片包括：间隔设置的多张双色量子棒膜片，其中，每张双色量子棒膜片包括红色量子棒膜 片和绿色量子棒膜片；所述背光模块产生的蓝色背光依次通过所述量子棒膜片和所述波长膜片到达所述液晶面板。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的液晶显示器，其中，所述液晶显示器还包括：设置于所述量子棒膜片和所述背光模块之间的蓝光反射式偏光片；所述背光模块产生的蓝色背光依次通过所述蓝光反射式偏光片、所述量子棒膜片和所述波长膜片到达所述液晶面板。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的液晶显示器，其中，所述绿色量子棒膜片的排列方向与所述液晶面板的下偏光片的偏振方向垂直，所述红色量子棒膜片和所述蓝光反射式偏光片的偏振方向均与所述液晶面板的下偏光片的偏振方向平行；
    所述波长膜片包括：间隔设置的多张全波长膜片以及设置在相邻的两张全波长膜片之间的半波长膜片；其中，每张绿色量子棒膜片相对于一张半波长膜片，每张红色量子棒膜片相对于一张全波长膜片，每相邻两张双色量子棒膜片之间的间隔相对于一张全波长膜片。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的液晶显示器，其中，所述绿色量子棒膜片的排列方向与所述液晶面板的下偏光片的偏振方向平行，所述红色量子棒膜片和所述蓝光反射式偏光片的偏振方向均与所述液晶面板的下偏光片的偏振方向垂直；
    所述波长膜片包括：间隔设置的多张半波长膜片以及设置在相邻的两张半波长膜片之间的全波长膜片；其中，每张绿色量子棒膜片相对于一张全波长膜片，每张红色量子棒膜片相对于一张半波长膜片，每相邻两张双色量子棒膜片之间的间隔相对于一张半波长膜片。
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CN103514813A (zh) * 2012-06-26 2014-01-15 乐金显示有限公司 量子棒发光显示装置
US9146419B1 (en) * 2014-06-24 2015-09-29 Munisamy Anandan Quantum rod based color pixel backlight for LCD
CN104597654A (zh) * 2015-02-13 2015-05-06 厦门天马微电子有限公司 液晶显示面板及液晶显示装置
CN204439978U (zh) * 2015-03-20 2015-07-01 青岛海信电器股份有限公司 一种采用量子点的液晶模组及液晶显示装置
CN104880741A (zh) * 2015-05-26 2015-09-02 明基材料有限公司 量子棒膜
CN104991374A (zh) * 2015-07-23 2015-10-21 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 显示面板及其制作方法以及显示装置
CN104965341A (zh) * 2015-08-04 2015-10-07 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 一种显示面板及显示器

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