WO2017071031A1 - 液晶显示装置及电子设备 - Google Patents

液晶显示装置及电子设备 Download PDF

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WO2017071031A1
WO2017071031A1 PCT/CN2015/098338 CN2015098338W WO2017071031A1 WO 2017071031 A1 WO2017071031 A1 WO 2017071031A1 CN 2015098338 W CN2015098338 W CN 2015098338W WO 2017071031 A1 WO2017071031 A1 WO 2017071031A1
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layer
liquid crystal
quantum rod
color
substrate
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PCT/CN2015/098338
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English (en)
French (fr)
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樊勇
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深圳市华星光电技术有限公司
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Priority to US14/905,785 priority Critical patent/US9841628B2/en
Publication of WO2017071031A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017071031A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
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    • G02F1/133621—Illuminating devices providing coloured light
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
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    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
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    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
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    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133528—Polarisers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133302—Rigid substrates, e.g. inorganic substrates
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133528—Polarisers
    • G02F1/133538—Polarisers with spatial distribution of the polarisation direction
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/13356—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors characterised by the placement of the optical elements
    • G02F1/133565—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors characterised by the placement of the optical elements inside the LC elements, i.e. between the cell substrates
    • G—PHYSICS
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    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
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    • G02F2202/00—Materials and properties
    • G02F2202/36—Micro- or nanomaterials

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of liquid crystal display technology, and in particular, to a liquid crystal display device and an electronic device.
  • a liquid crystal display device has been widely used as a display component of an electronic device in various electronic products.
  • the liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal panel and a backlight module, and the backlight module is used to provide a light source to the liquid crystal panel to realize a liquid crystal panel. display.
  • the liquid crystal panel includes an array substrate and a color filter substrate disposed opposite to each other, and a liquid crystal interposed between the array substrate and the color filter substrate, wherein the color of the screen is achieved through the color film substrate or the RGB (three color wafer) on the array substrate.
  • a pixel unit is formed, and then colored pixels are formed by the white light of the backlight module.
  • the R, G, and B sub-pixels absorb light from each other, which requires a high backlight, and it is difficult to achieve higher color saturation of the display image.
  • the present invention relates to a liquid crystal display device which can improve color saturation while saving backlight.
  • the present invention provides a liquid crystal display device including a backlight module and a liquid crystal panel, the liquid crystal panel including a color filter substrate, an array substrate, and a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between the color filter substrate and the array substrate, wherein
  • the backlight module is a blue light source;
  • the array substrate comprises a glass substrate and a color layer disposed on the glass substrate, and a polarizing layer disposed on the color layer, wherein the polarizing layer is disposed adjacent to the liquid crystal layer, the color The layer includes a blue light filter layer and a color unit layer, the color unit layer includes a plurality of color units, each color unit includes a red quantum rod layer, a green quantum rod layer, and a transparent color filter layer, wherein the red quantum a layer of a rod and a green quantum rod layer are stacked on the blue filter layer, the transparent color A color filter is laminated on the polarizing layer.
  • the surface of the color filter substrate facing away from the liquid crystal layer is provided with a polarizer.
  • an alignment layer and a driving array unit layer are disposed between the glass substrate and the color layer.
  • the long axis direction of the red quantum rod layer and the green quantum rod layer is perpendicular to the light emitting direction of the backlight module.
  • the long axis direction of the red quantum rod layer and the green quantum rod layer is parallel to the transmission axis direction of the polarizing layer.
  • the array substrate is further provided with a plurality of isolation columns interposed between the red quantum rod layer and the green quantum rod layer, between the red quantum rod layer and the transparent color filter layer, and the green quantum rod layer. Between the transparent color filter layer and the transparent color filter layer.
  • the present invention provides an electronic device including a backlight module and a liquid crystal panel.
  • the liquid crystal panel includes a color filter substrate, an array substrate, and a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between the color filter substrate and the array substrate, wherein the backlight module is a blue light source;
  • the array substrate includes a glass substrate and a color layer disposed on the glass substrate, and a polarizing layer disposed on the color layer, wherein the polarizing layer is disposed adjacent to the liquid crystal layer, and the color layer includes blue light filtering
  • the color layer layer of the film layer and the color unit layer laminated on the surface of the blue light filter film layer away from the polarizing layer includes a plurality of color units, each color unit including a red quantum rod layer, a green quantum rod layer and a transparent color filter layer.
  • the surface of the color filter substrate facing away from the liquid crystal layer is provided with a polarizer.
  • the long axis direction of the red quantum rod layer and the green quantum rod layer is perpendicular to the light emitting direction of the backlight module.
  • the long axis direction of the red quantum rod layer and the green quantum rod layer is parallel to the transmission axis direction of the polarizing layer.
  • the liquid crystal display device provided by the invention adopts blue light as background light, and correspondingly uses a quantum rod as a color layer to avoid the problem of fluorescence re-absorption between color units (mainly red quantum rods absorb green light), thereby improving light efficiency.
  • a quantum rod as a color layer to avoid the problem of fluorescence re-absorption between color units (mainly red quantum rods absorb green light), thereby improving light efficiency.
  • the energy consumption of the light source is greatly reduced, and at the same time, the high color saturation of the picture is improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a liquid crystal display device in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a liquid crystal display device including a backlight module 10 and a liquid crystal panel 20 .
  • the liquid crystal panel 20 includes a color filter substrate 21 , an array substrate 22 , and a liquid crystal layer 23 sandwiched between the color filter substrate 21 and the array substrate 22 .
  • the backlight module 10 is a blue light source.
  • the array substrate 22 includes a glass substrate 221 , a color layer 222 disposed on the glass substrate 221 , and a polarizing layer 223 disposed on the color layer 222 .
  • the polarizing layer 223 is disposed adjacent to the liquid crystal layer 23.
  • the color layer 222 includes a blue light filter film layer 224 and a color unit layer 225.
  • the color unit layer includes a plurality of color units (not labeled), and each color unit includes a red quantum rod layer (R) 226, a green quantum rod layer (G) 227, and a transparent color filter layer (T) 228.
  • the red quantum rod layer 226 and the green quantum rod layer 227 are stacked on the blue light filter layer 224
  • the transparent color filter layer 228 is stacked on the polarizing layer 223 .
  • the long axis direction of the red quantum rod layer 226 and the green quantum rod layer 227 is perpendicular to the light emitting direction of the backlight module 10.
  • the liquid crystal display device further includes a plastic frame, and the plastic frame is located between the color film substrate 21 and the array substrate 22 to seal the liquid crystal layer 23.
  • a polarizing plate 211 is disposed on a surface of the color filter substrate 21 facing away from the liquid crystal layer 23.
  • the array substrate 22 further includes an alignment layer (not shown) and a driving array unit layer 220.
  • the driving array unit layer 220 is disposed on the glass substrate 221, the alignment layer is disposed on the driving array unit layer 220, and the color layer is disposed on the alignment layer.
  • the polarizing layer 223 is located on the color layer 222 and disposed adjacent to the liquid crystal layer.
  • the red quantum rod layer 226 and the green quantum rod layer 227 are stacked on the blue light filter layer 224, the transparent color filter layer 225 is stacked on the polarizing layer 223, and the red quantum rod Layer 226, green quantum rod
  • the layer structure composed of the layer 227 and the blue light filter film layer 224 has the same thickness.
  • the color layer 222 corresponds to a pixel layer in the liquid crystal display panel, and a quantum rod is used instead of the conventional color pixel filter wafer structure, since the quantum rod emits light has similar characteristics to the quantum dot.
  • the characteristic of the luminescence spectrum wavelength can be adjusted by the diameter of the quantum dot rod, and when the blue light (whether natural light or polarized light) excites the quantum rod to emit light, the quantum rod emits polarized light, and the light source of the backlight module is a blue light source.
  • a quantum rod is used as a color layer to avoid different colors between the color layers absorbing light sources, which can greatly reduce the energy consumption of the light source compared with the conventional liquid crystal display, and simultaneously improve the picture. High color saturation.
  • the light source of the backlight module is a blue light source, after blue light excites the red quantum rod, blue light remains, and the color purity of the red light is reduced due to the presence of residual blue light, and the blue light filter layer 224 and red are used in the present application.
  • the quantum rod layer (R) 226 and the green quantum rod layer (G) 227 cooperate to effectively prevent the residual blue light of the red quantum rod from being affected, and the color saturation can be ensured.
  • the long axis direction of the red quantum rod layer 226 and the green quantum rod layer 227 is parallel to the transmission axis direction of the polarizing layer 223, so that the liquid crystal panel has a high contrast.
  • the array substrate 20 is further provided with a plurality of isolation columns (not shown) interposed between the red quantum rod layer and the green quantum rod layer, between the red quantum rod layer and the transparent color filter layer. And between the green quantum rod layer and the transparent color filter layer.
  • the spacer column can be supported between the color filter substrate 21 and the array substrate 22, and at the same time, the red quantum rod layer and the green quantum rod layer can be prevented from reabsorbing light and the luminous efficiency can be improved.

Abstract

一种液晶显示装置，其包括背光模组（10）及液晶面板（20），所述液晶面板（20）包括彩膜基板（21）、阵列基板（22）及夹持于彩膜基板（21）与阵列基板（22）之间的液晶层（23），所述背光模组（10）为蓝色光源；所述阵列基板（22）包括玻璃基板（221）及设于玻璃基板（221）的彩色层（222）、与彩色层（222）叠加设置的偏光层（223），所述偏光层（223）与所述液晶层（23）相邻设置，所述彩色层（222）包括蓝光滤光膜层（224）及层叠于蓝光滤光膜层（224）远离偏光层（223）表面的彩色单元层（225），所述彩色单元层（225）包括数个彩色单元，每一彩色单元包括红色量子棒层（226）、绿色量子棒层（227）及透明彩色滤光层（228）。还公开了一种电子装置。

Description

液晶显示装置及电子设备
本发明要求2015年10月27日递交的发明名称为“液晶显示装置及电子设备”的申请号201510705110.2的在先申请优先权，上述在先申请的内容以引入的方式并入本文本中。
技术领域
本发明涉及液晶显示技术领域，特别涉及一种液晶显示装置及电子设备。
背景技术
目前，液晶显示装置作为电子设备的显示部件已经广泛的应用于各种电子产品中，液晶显示装置包括液晶面板及背光模组，所述背光模组用于提供光源给液晶面板实现液晶面板的画面显示。其中，液晶面板包括相对设置的阵列基板和彩膜基板、以及夹设在阵列基板和彩膜基板之间的液晶，其中实现画面色彩是通过彩膜基板或者阵列基板上的RGB(三色晶片)形成像素单元，再通过背光模组的白光照射形成彩色像素。但是该种结构中当光线通过RGB时，R、G、B子像素之间会相互吸收光线，如此需要较高的背光源，而且显示画面的难以达到更高的色彩饱和度。
发明内容
本发明涉及一种液晶显示装置，在节省背光源的同时可以提高色彩饱和度。
本发明提供一种液晶显示装置，其包括背光模组及液晶面板，所述液晶面板包括彩膜基板、阵列基板及夹持于彩膜基板与阵列基板之间的液晶层，其特征在于，所述背光模组为蓝色光源；所述阵列基板包括玻璃基板及设于玻璃基板的彩色层、与彩色层叠加设置的偏光层，所述偏光层与所述液晶层相邻设置，所述彩色层包括蓝光滤光膜层及彩色单元层，所述彩色单元层包括数个彩色单元，每一彩色单元包括红色量子棒层、绿色量子棒层及透明彩色滤光层，其中，所述红色量子棒层与绿色量子棒层层叠设于所述蓝光滤光膜层上，所述透明彩 色滤光层叠设于所述偏光层。
其中，所述彩膜基板背向所述液晶层的表面设有偏光片。
其中，所述玻璃基板与所述彩色层之间设有配向层及驱动阵列单元层。
其中，所述红色量子棒层及绿色量子棒层的长轴方向垂直于所述背光模组出光方向。
其中，所述红色量子棒层及绿色量子棒层的长轴方向与所述偏光层的透过轴方向平行。
其中，所述阵列基板还设有数个隔离柱，所述隔离柱穿插于所述红色量子棒层与绿色量子棒层之间，红色量子棒层与透明彩色滤光层之间以及绿色量子棒层与透明彩色滤光层之间。
本发明提供一种电子装置，其包括背光模组及液晶面板，所述液晶面板包括彩膜基板、阵列基板及夹持于彩膜基板与阵列基板之间的液晶层，所述背光模组为蓝色光源；所述阵列基板包括玻璃基板及设于玻璃基板的彩色层、与彩色层叠加设置的偏光层，所述偏光层与所述液晶层相邻设置，所述彩色层包括蓝光滤光膜层及层叠于蓝光滤光膜层远离偏光层表面的彩色单元层，的彩色单元层包括数个彩色单元，每一彩色单元包括红色量子棒层、绿色量子棒层及透明彩色滤光层。
其中，所述彩膜基板背向所述液晶层的表面设有偏光片。
其中，所述红色量子棒层及绿色量子棒层的长轴方向垂直于所述背光模组出光方向。
其中，所述红色量子棒层及绿色量子棒层的长轴方向与所述偏光层的透过轴方向平行。
本发明提供的液晶显示装置采用蓝光作为背景光，并相应的采用量子棒作为彩色层，避免彩色单元之间荧光再吸收(主要是红色量子棒会吸收绿光)的问题，提升了光效，在光源能耗上相对传统液晶显示器的大幅度降低，同时提高画面高色饱和。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施 例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本发明较佳实施方式中的液晶显示装置结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1，本发明的较佳实施例提供了一种液晶显示装置，其包括背光模组10及液晶面板20。所述液晶面板20包括彩膜基板21、阵列基板22及夹持于彩膜基板21与阵列基板22之间的液晶层23。所述背光模组10为蓝色光源。所述阵列基板22包括玻璃基板221及设于玻璃基板221的彩色层222、与彩色层222叠加设置的偏光层223。所述偏光层223与所述液晶层23相邻设置。所述彩色层222包括蓝光滤光膜层224及彩色单元层225。所述彩色单元层包括数个彩色单元(图未标)，每一彩色单元包括红色量子棒层(R)226、绿色量子棒层(G)227及透明彩色滤光层(T)228。其中，所述红色量子棒层226与绿色量子棒层227层叠设于所述蓝光滤光膜层224上，所述透明彩色滤光层228叠设于所述偏光层223。其中，所述红色量子棒层226及绿色量子棒层227的长轴方向垂直于所述背光模组10出光方向。
本实施例中，所述液晶显示装置还包括胶框，胶框位于所述彩膜基板21与阵列基板22之间密封所述液晶层23。所述彩膜基板21背向所述液晶层23的表面设有偏光片211。所述阵列基板22还包括配向层(图未示)及驱动阵列单元层220。所述驱动阵列单元层220设于所述玻璃基板221上，所述配向层设于所述驱动阵列单元层220上，所述彩色层设于所述配向层上。所述偏光层223位于所述彩色层222上并与所述液晶层相邻设置。所述红色量子棒层226与绿色量子棒层227层叠设于所述蓝光滤光膜层224上，所述透明彩色滤光层225叠设于所述偏光层223，并且与所述红色量子棒层226、绿色量子棒 层227及蓝光滤光膜层224组成的层结构的厚度相同。
本发明的所述液晶显示装置中，所述彩色层222即相当于液晶显示面板中的像素层，使用量子棒代替传统的彩色像素滤光晶片结构，由于量子棒发光特性具有和量子点相类似的特性，其发光光谱波长可通常量子点棒的直径进行调节，而且当蓝光(无论自然光还是偏振光)激发量子棒发光后，量子棒会发出偏振光，背光模组的光源为蓝色光源，所以，对于本发明所述的液晶显示装置中，采用量子棒作为彩色层，避免彩色层之间的不同色彩互相吸收光源，可以在光源能耗上相对传统液晶显示器的大幅度降低，同时提高画面的高色饱和。其中，由于背光模组的光源为蓝色光源，蓝光激发红色量子棒后，存在蓝光残留，由于残留蓝光的存在，会降低红光的色纯度，而本申请采用蓝光滤光膜层224与红色量子棒层(R)226及绿色量子棒层(G)227配合，有效的避免红色量子棒残留蓝光而受到影响，可以保证色彩饱和度。
进一步的，所述红色量子棒层226及绿色量子棒层227的长轴方向与所述偏光层223的透过轴方向平行，可以实现液晶面板具有较高的对比度。
进一步的，所述阵列基板20还设有数个隔离柱(图未示)，所述穿插于所述红色量子棒层与绿色量子棒层之间，红色量子棒层与透明彩色滤光层之间以及绿色量子棒层与透明彩色滤光层之间。所述隔离柱可支撑于所述彩膜基板21及阵列基板22之间，同时可以防止所述红色量子棒层与绿色量子棒层荧光再吸收现象，提升发光效率。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种液晶显示装置，其包括背光模组及液晶面板，所述液晶面板包括彩膜基板、阵列基板及夹持于彩膜基板与阵列基板之间的液晶层，其特征在于，所述背光模组为蓝色光源；所述阵列基板包括玻璃基板及设于玻璃基板的彩色层、与彩色层叠加设置的偏光层，所述偏光层与所述液晶层相邻设置，所述彩色层包括层叠于偏光层的蓝光滤光膜层及彩色单元层，所述彩色单元层包括数个彩色单元，每一彩色单元包括红色量子棒层、绿色量子棒层及透明彩色滤光层，其中，所述红色量子棒层与绿色量子棒层层叠设于所述蓝光滤光膜层上，所述透明彩色滤光层叠设于所述偏光层。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的液晶显示装置，其特征在于，所述彩膜基板背向所述液晶层的表面设有偏光片。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的液晶显示装置，其特征在于，所述玻璃基板与所述彩色层之间设有配向层及驱动阵列单元层。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的液晶显示装置，其特征在于，所述红色量子棒层及绿色量子棒层的长轴方向垂直于所述背光模组出光方向。
  5. 如权利要求2所述的液晶显示装置，其特征在于，所述红色量子棒层及绿色量子棒层的长轴方向垂直于所述背光模组出光方向。
  6. 如权利要求3所述的液晶显示装置，其特征在于，所述红色量子棒层及绿色量子棒层的长轴方向垂直于所述背光模组出光方向。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的液晶显示装置，其特征在于，所述红色量子棒层及绿色量子棒层的长轴方向与所述偏光层的透过轴方向平行。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的液晶显示装置，其特征在于，所述阵列基板还设有数个隔离柱，所述隔离柱穿插于所述红色量子棒层与绿色量子棒层之间，红色量子棒层与透明彩色滤光层之间以及绿色量子棒层与透明彩色滤光层之间。
  9. 如权利要求2所述的液晶显示装置，其特征在于，所述阵列基板还设有数个隔离柱，所述隔离柱穿插于所述红色量子棒层与绿色量子棒层之间，红色量子棒层与透明彩色滤光层之间以及绿色量子棒层与透明彩色滤光层之间。
  10. 一种电子设备，包括液晶显示是装置，所述液晶显示装置包括背光 模组及液晶面板，所述液晶面板包括彩膜基板、阵列基板及夹持于彩膜基板与阵列基板之间的液晶层，其特征在于，所述背光模组为蓝色光源；所述阵列基板包括玻璃基板及设于玻璃基板的彩色层、与彩色层叠加设置的偏光层，所述偏光层与所述液晶层相邻设置，所述彩色层包括层叠于偏光层的蓝光滤光膜层及彩色单元层，所述彩色单元层包括数个彩色单元，每一彩色单元包括红色量子棒层、绿色量子棒层及透明彩色滤光层，其中，所述红色量子棒层与绿色量子棒层层叠设于所述蓝光滤光膜层上，所述透明彩色滤光层叠设于所述偏光层。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的设备置，其特征在于，所述彩膜基板背向所述液晶层的表面设有偏光片。
  12. 如权利要求10所述的设备，其特征在于，所述红色量子棒层及绿色量子棒层的长轴方向垂直于所述背光模组出光方向。
  13. 如权利要求10所述的设备，其特征在于，所述红色量子棒层及绿色量子棒层的长轴方向与所述偏光层的透过轴方向平行。
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