WO2017067030A1 - 一体式酒水饮料保鲜桶系统 - Google Patents

一体式酒水饮料保鲜桶系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017067030A1
WO2017067030A1 PCT/CN2015/094385 CN2015094385W WO2017067030A1 WO 2017067030 A1 WO2017067030 A1 WO 2017067030A1 CN 2015094385 W CN2015094385 W CN 2015094385W WO 2017067030 A1 WO2017067030 A1 WO 2017067030A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wine
pressure reducing
reducing valve
beverage
tube
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/094385
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
罗邦才
叶晓阳
Original Assignee
宁波铭匠扎啤设备有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201520818168.3U external-priority patent/CN205035068U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201510689969.9A external-priority patent/CN105197864B/zh
Application filed by 宁波铭匠扎啤设备有限公司 filed Critical 宁波铭匠扎啤设备有限公司
Priority to EP15906546.5A priority Critical patent/EP3366638B1/en
Priority to US15/752,504 priority patent/US10358333B2/en
Publication of WO2017067030A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017067030A1/zh

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/04—Apparatus utilising compressed air or other gas acting directly or indirectly on beverages in storage containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/08—Details
    • B67D1/0801—Details of beverage containers, e.g. casks, kegs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/04—Apparatus utilising compressed air or other gas acting directly or indirectly on beverages in storage containers
    • B67D1/0412—Apparatus utilising compressed air or other gas acting directly or indirectly on beverages in storage containers the whole dispensing unit being fixed to the container
    • B67D1/0437—Apparatus utilising compressed air or other gas acting directly or indirectly on beverages in storage containers the whole dispensing unit being fixed to the container comprising a gas pressure space within the container for the liquid

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of production of beer fresh-keeping barrels, in particular to the integrated wine beverage fresh-keeping barrel system.
  • Draw beer is known for its "pure flavor, fresh and delicious” and is a wonderful flower in beer.
  • the beer must be sold and stored using complex special equipment, it limits its popularity and cannot enter thousands of households.
  • the barrel beer also uses fresh beer (there is no sterilized pure draft beer), because there is not enough pressure in the barrel to keep the carbon dioxide content in the wine, it is oxidized by contact with air during the process of loading, transporting and selling wine, thus destroying The taste and flavor of the wine.
  • the main technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an integrated beverage beverage fresh-keeping bucket system.
  • the system is provided with a gas storage tank, a wine barrel and an ice block placement area from top to bottom in the casing, forming an integrated structure, compact structure, convenient to carry, and capable of maintaining the flavor and taste of the draft beer to the last drop, thus widely It is used in various gatherings, sports competitions, catering, banquets, outdoor tourism and other places.
  • an integrated beverage beverage fresh-keeping bucket system comprising a casing and a liner wrapped by the casing, the inner tank being divided into two layers, including an upper layer for storing gas
  • the gas storage tank and the lower layer are used for storing the liquid beverage of the liquid beverage
  • the gas storage tank and the wine beverage barrel are arranged coaxially above and below.
  • An air passage connecting or disconnecting between the air tank and the wine barrel is provided; the wine barrel is provided with a liquid outlet end, and an outflow liquid passage for opening or closing the liquid outlet end;
  • a control system is disposed above the gas storage tank; the control system controls the opening and closing of the gas passage, and controls the opening and closing of the outlet liquid passage in parallel.
  • the gas storage tank and the wine barrel are welded into a whole inner tank, and the structure is more compact, and the carrying and transportation are more convenient.
  • the casing encloses the inner tank, which can protect the inner tank on the one hand, and the space wrapped by the outer casing of the inner tank can accommodate the control system for controlling the gas storage tank and the wine barrel Parts, the space under the shell wrapped by the shell can be placed in ice to cool the wine barrel, thus ensuring the taste and flavor of the wine.
  • the control system controls the opening and closing of the air passage, and controls the opening and closing of the outflow liquid passage in parallel. means: when the control system opens the air passage At the same time, the effluent circuit is also opened.
  • the gas storage tank is first filled with carbon dioxide gas, and the wine beverage barrel is filled with a liquid beverage.
  • the control system manipulates the control system to open the air passage, the gas in the air tank enters the wine barrel through the air passage, and when the pressure in the wine barrel reaches a certain value, the beverage of the wine barrel is Press out.
  • the casing encloses the inner tank, which can enhance the protection and ensure the safety of the fresh-keeping barrel during sales and transportation.
  • the housing may be made of engineering plastic, and the inner tank may be made of stainless steel.
  • the steering system is provided with an actuator that can perform an action, and the actuator has a self-locking structure, and when the actuator is in a self-locking state, the air passage is disconnected while the outflow liquid passage is closed.
  • the air passage is connected, and the outflow liquid passage is opened, the air tank is pressurized to the wine barrel; when a certain pressure is reached in the wine barrel At the time, the liquid in the wine tub flows out from the liquid discharge end.
  • the second action is performed on the steering system, the air passage is disconnected while the outflow liquid passage is closed close.
  • the third action is performed on the steering system, the steering system is in a self-locking state, the air passage is open, and the outflow liquid passage is closed.
  • a base is formed below the housing;
  • the beverage beverage fresh-keeping bucket system further includes a cover.
  • the upper end of the housing is provided with a characteristic connecting portion for matingly connecting with the cover body, and the lower end of the base is also provided with a characteristic connecting portion for mating connection with the cover body; when the cover body and the cover body are After the housing is coupled, a sealed space is formed between the cover and the inner tank above the air tank; when the cover is coupled with the base, the cover and the A sealed space is formed between the liners below the wine tub.
  • the cover body may be provided with a rib to facilitate the operator to grasp the cover body.
  • the characteristic connecting portion may adopt a thread structure.
  • the upper end of the housing and the cover may be screwed together by a threaded structure, and a seal is formed between the cover and the inner tank above the gas tank.
  • the sealed space contains the relevant components of the control system, that is, it can protect the control system and prevent the collision of the control system during the transportation of the fresh-keeping bucket.
  • a sealed space is formed between the cover body and the inner tank under the wine barrel, and the sealed space is Ice cubes can be placed inside to cool and keep the wine barrels, and to maintain the best taste and flavor of the beverages in the wine barrels.
  • the gas storage tank and the wine drink barrel are integrated by welding.
  • the air tank and the wine tub are integrally formed by welding to form the inner tank.
  • the top of the wine barrel is provided with a wine barrel opening; a gas storage tank opening is arranged above the gas storage tank; the position relationship between the gas storage tank and the wine barrel is: the wine barrel A portion of the outer surface of the upper portion forms the bottom surface of the gas tank.
  • the wine tub is in the shape of a double-cone cylinder.
  • the handling system includes a connecting column, a connecting tube, a wine lance, a dispenser, a wine spear, and a wine pipe.
  • the connecting column is disposed on the air tank opening, and the connecting column is provided with an inflation valve core for inflating the air tank, a safety valve for automatically releasing pressure of the air tank, and A pressure reducing valve that depressurizes the gas output from the air tank to a desired air pressure; and a check valve A that is activated to open the outlet end of the pressure reducing valve.
  • One end of the connecting pipe is connected to the one-way valve A of the pressure reducing valve, and the other end is connected to the one.
  • a connecting end of the connecting pipe and the pressure reducing valve is provided with a pressure reducing valve stylus that opens the check valve A of the pressure reducing valve outlet end, and when the one-way valve A is closed, the gas storage tank comes out The gas is sealed in the pressure reducing valve, and when the one-way valve A is closed, the gas of the gas storage tank flows out through the pressure reducing valve to enter the connecting pipe.
  • One end of the connecting pipe connected to the distributor is provided with a one-way valve B that is triggered to open; and when the one-way valve B is closed, the gas that is discharged through the pressure reducing valve is sealed in the connecting pipe Internally, when the check valve B is opened, the gas in the connecting pipe is discharged through the one-way valve B to enter the distributor.
  • the wine lance is disposed on the opening of the wine vat, and the dispenser is mounted above the wine lance, and the wine spear is installed below.
  • the dispenser is provided with a piston that triggers the opening of the connecting pipe check valve B and the opening of the wine spear in the wine barrel, and a pressing rod cam that controls the piston to move up and down.
  • the connecting column is fixed on the air tank and used as a connection carrier.
  • the pressure reducing valve is a pressure reducing pressure reducing valve whose intake pressure and outlet pressure are reduced by a certain ratio.
  • the wine spear is a wine outlet valve installed in the wine barrel, which is a standard wine spear assembly, and cooperates with other components to inject the gas in the gas storage tank into the wine drink barrel to make the wine drink. Press out the bucket.
  • Standard wine spear components are available for purchase through the market.
  • the advantage of using the standard wine spear assembly is that the wine barrel can be cleaned and disinfected using standard cleaning equipment before filling the liquid beverage, and can be filled with a standard filling machine and sealed after filling.
  • the connecting pipe is not mounted on the fresh-keeping bucket of the present invention before the gas is filled.
  • the gas storage tank is filled with gas by connecting the inflatable valve core on the column.
  • the safety valve can be used to limit the pressure and explosion.
  • the outlet end of the pressure reducing valve is set.
  • the check valve A With the check valve A, the filled gas can be sealed inside the pressure reducing valve.
  • the connecting pipe is installed, and the connecting pipe is first connected with the pressure reducing valve. Since one end of the connecting pipe and the pressure reducing valve is provided with a pressure reducing valve contact pin, the pressure reducing valve contact pin just opens one way when connected.
  • the valve A allows the gas in the gas tank to enter the connecting pipe through the pressure reducing valve. Since the other end of the connecting pipe is provided with the check valve B, the gas entering the connecting pipe through the pressure reducing valve is blocked inside the check valve B.
  • the connecting tube is then connected to the dispenser with one end of the one-way valve B.
  • the piston movement stroke is controlled by the movement of the pressure bar cam.
  • the dispenser piston activates the one-way valve B that opens the connecting pipe, so that the gas of the gas storage tank enters the distributor through the one-way valve B, and enters the wine.
  • the pressure in the barrel continues to increase, the wine is pressed out and flows out from the dispenser outlet.
  • the pressure reducing valve includes a pressure reducing valve valve seat, a pressure reducing valve valve core, and a pressure reducing valve valve cover disposed in sequence along the inlet end toward the outlet end, and the pressure reducing valve valve cover is provided with a pressure reducing valve outlet hole And an open cavity toward the outlet end, the open cavity being just insertable into one end of the connecting tube having a pressure reducing valve stylus; the one-way valve A comprising a one-way valve body A; the one-way valve body A a one-way valve spool A that closes or opens the outlet port, and a one-way valve return spring A that resets the one-way valve spool A, and the one-way valve spool A has an action The force is applied to the part A.
  • the connecting tube has one end of the pressure reducing valve stylus inserted into the open cavity such that the connecting tube is connected to the pressure reducing valve
  • the pressure reducing valve of the connecting tube touches the force
  • the action portion A applies a force of the outlet end of the pressure reducing valve toward the inlet end of the pressure reducing valve, and the one-way valve spool A is separated from the pressure reducing valve outlet hole to open the pressure reducing valve outlet hole;
  • the high-pressure gas in the gas storage tank enters the connecting pipe through the connecting column and the pressure reducing valve.
  • the one-way valve spool A comprises a gasket, a ram and a one-way valve flap body;
  • the one-way valve flap body has a stepped cylindrical structure and is provided with a small-diameter section groove and a large-diameter ring groove in a radial direction; Inserting the ejector rod into the small-diameter section groove through the central hole of the gasket; one end surface of the gasket is just fixed in the large-diameter ring groove, and the other end surface is in contact with the decompression Valve outlet hole;
  • the one-way valve return spring A is sleeved on the outer circumference of the one-way valve spool A; and one end of the one-way valve return spring A abuts against the inner bottom surface of the one-way valve body A, and the other end Reaching against the outer step of the one-way valve flap body;
  • the ejector rod of the one-way valve spool A includes a head portion and a rod portion, and a head portion of the ram shaft is formed to form the force-applying portion A, and the head portion of the ram rod just passes through the pressure-reducing portion
  • the pressure reducing valve outlet hole of the valve valve cover, and the force receiving portion A protrudes outside the pressure reducing valve valve cover.
  • the pressure reducing valve is a proportional pressure reducing valve.
  • the connecting pipe is a stainless steel bellows.
  • One end of the connecting pipe connected to the distributor is provided with a connecting pipe outlet hole, and the check valve body B is provided with a check valve spool B for closing or opening the outlet hole of the connecting pipe, and the one-way valve is made Check valve reset spring B of valve spool B reset;
  • the one-way valve spool B is in contact with the outlet opening of the connecting pipe and has a force-applying portion B; when a pressure is applied to the force-applying portion B of the one-way valve spool B, the one-way is compressed
  • the valve reset spring B is separated from the outlet hole of the connecting pipe to open the outlet hole of the connecting pipe.
  • the integrated beverage beverage fresh-keeping bucket system described above further comprising a first clamp that fixedly connects the connecting pipe and the pressure reducing valve, and a first fixed connection of the connecting pipe and the distributor Two clamps.
  • the check valve spool A has the same structure as the check valve spool B.
  • the dispenser includes an operating device, a wine tube connector and a dispenser shaft, which are arranged in order from top to bottom, the dispenser further comprising a dispenser seat surrounding the dispenser shaft.
  • the wine tube connector and the dispenser shaft form a piston of the dispenser.
  • An air inlet end is disposed on the dispenser seat; the check valve B of the connecting pipe is just inserted into the air inlet end; the distributor shaft is movably disposed along the axial direction of the distributor seat;
  • the seat includes a lateral portion and a longitudinal portion, and a longitudinal portion of the wine tube connection base is coupled to the upper end of the dispenser shaft, and the lateral portion forms a liquid discharge end for mounting the wine tube.
  • the distributor shaft includes a distributor collar groove disposed along the axial surface and recessed, and a distributor shaft longitudinal bore extending through the distributor shaft; the end face of the distributor collar groove is a sloped surface.
  • the bottom of the dispenser seat is provided with a dispenser seat seal; the lower end of the distributor shaft is provided with a distributor shaft seal that can move synchronously with the distributor shaft.
  • the wine pipe connecting seat is provided with a flow path communicating with the longitudinal hole and the liquid discharging end of the distributor shaft.
  • the operating device includes a pressing rod and a handle; the dispenser seat extends upwardly out of the bracket; a head end of the pressing rod is disposed at a top of the wine tube connecting seat and is hinged with a bracket extending from the dispenser seat, and The pressing end of the pressing rod is provided with a cam that is in mating contact with the top of the wine tube connecting seat; when the cam rotates, the wine tube connecting seat can be pressed to move downward.
  • a tail end of the pressing rod is rotatably coupled to the handle; and the handle has a self-locking structure; when the handle is in a self-locking state, the handle and the pressing rod are in a stable right angle state, and the cam The force applied to the wine tube connector is zero; when the handle is rotated, the handle is rigidly connected with the pressure rod, and the handle is rotated to rotate the pressure rod cam turn.
  • the tail end of the pressing rod is provided with a notch and a counterbore step
  • the operating device further comprises a rotating pin and a spring
  • the handle comprises a handle hole provided with the spring
  • one end of the rotating pin is hinged to the notch, The other end is inserted into the spring and the handle hole, and the two ends of the spring respectively abut the handle hole and the rotating pin
  • the handle is located at one end of the notch and is provided with a handle boss that is engaged with the counterbore step.
  • the handle is a rotating handle.
  • the handle boss When the handle boss is embedded in the counterbore step of the pressing rod, the handle is rigidly connected with the pressing rod cam.
  • the handle boss When the handle is pulled away from the pressing rod cam, the handle boss is disengaged from the counterbore step, and then the handle is rotated downward to drive the rotating pin and the handle boss to rotate around the notch, the handle boss passes the spring
  • the pressure abuts against the bottom of the plunger which abuts the end face of the mount of the dispenser to form a stable self-locking structure.
  • the pressing rod is in a horizontal state
  • the pressing rod cam maintains a base point state
  • the pressing rod cam applies a force to the wine tube connecting seat to be zero
  • the piston receives a pressure of zero and remains in initial position.
  • the check valve B of the connecting pipe is in a closed state.
  • the rotating pin When the handle is rotated upwardly, the rotating pin is driven to rotate around the notch, and after rotating to a certain angle, the handle boss is embedded in the counterbore step of the pressing rod, so that the handle and the pressing rod cam Rotating in a rigid straight line; continuing to rotate the handle upwards at this time will drive the pressing rod to rotate upward while rotating the tail end cam of the pressing rod downward, and the cam contacts the top of the wine tube connecting seat during the downward rotation And pressing the wine tube connector to drive the piston down.
  • the distributor shaft opens the one-way valve B of the connecting pipe, and simultaneously opens the liquid flow path of the wine spear, so that the gas of the gas storage tank enters the wine from the one-way valve B.
  • the barrel is filled so that the liquid in the barrel is stressed, thereby achieving the purpose of drinking alcohol and beverages.
  • the wine-discharging tube comprises an inner tube and an outer tube which are connected end to end, and one end of the inner tube is connected with the liquid-out end of the wine tube connection seat, and the inner tube and the wine are connected.
  • One end of the tube connector connection is horizontally disposed; the end of the inner tube adjacent to the wine tube connector is provided with an expansion step and an O-ring, and the tube and the wine tube connector are rotatably connected by a nut;
  • the other end of the inner tube has a built-in tube bent end bent at 90 degrees; one end of the outer tube has an outer tube bent end bent at 90 degrees; the portion of the bent end of the outer tube just inserts The inner tube bent end is rotatably connected by a nut; the outer tube is inserted into The portion of the inner tube is provided with an expansion step and an O-ring; the other end of the outer tube is an alcohol outlet.
  • the inner tube and the outer tube of the wine pipe can be rotated, so when the wine is not used, the outer tube can be rotated toward the center of the fresh-keeping barrel, so that the wine pipe can receive milk in the fresh-keeping barrel.
  • the upper part is sealed in the sealed space by the cover body for protection and convenient carrying.
  • the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
  • the cover body of the invention can be screwed with the upper mouth of the casing to function as a seal to protect the internal components (valve core, distributor, etc.); the cover body can also be screwed with the base of the lower mouth of the casing to form an ice block placement area. It is used to hold ice cubes for cooling and warming to ensure the taste and flavor of the wine.
  • the connecting post of the invention is used as a connecting carrier, and at the same time, an inflatable valve core, a safety valve with pressure limiting explosion-proof, and a pressure reducing valve are installed.
  • the safety valve ensures that the internal pressure of the gas storage tank during the gas filling process and after the gas filling is in a safe range; on the other hand, the pressure reducing valve reduces the gas pressure to a preset value to ensure that the pressure is reduced.
  • the safety of the gas during the wine process also ensures the normal progress of the wine-making process.
  • the dispensing end of the dispenser of the present invention is provided with a rotating shaft and a folding handle, a one-way valve for touching the connecting tube and a dispenser shaft for opening the wine spear in the wine barrel.
  • the rotating wine pipe can be conveniently stored above the air tank and can be sealed in the sealed space using the cover.
  • the folding handle has a self-locking function, that is, it can be in a stable state, in which the handle and the pressing rod are at a stable right angle, and the handle is inadvertently touched and rotated. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the misoperation or the collision of the handle during transportation to press out the wine.
  • the carbon dioxide gas storage tank is connected to the dispenser of the wine barrel through the pressure reducing valve.
  • the dispenser is opened, the carbon dioxide is charged into the wine barrel and the wine is pressed out, and the drink can be opened immediately.
  • the invention is widely applied to various parties, sports competitions, catering, banquets, outdoor tourism and the like.
  • FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a non-working state of an integrated beverage beverage fresh-keeping bucket according to the present invention (the dispenser is in a self-locking state, the wine-discharging tube is in an unfolded state, and the lid body is connected to the base).
  • FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the non-working state of the integrated beverage beverage fresh-keeping bucket of the present invention (the dispenser is in a self-locking state, the wine-discharging tube is in a storage state, and the lid body is connected to the base).
  • Figure 3 is a plan view of Figure 1.
  • Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Fig. 3;
  • Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Fig. 3;
  • Figure 6 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 5 (showing the relationship between the dispenser and the connecting tube, not working).
  • Figure 7 is a partial enlarged view of the C-C cross-sectional view of Figure 3 (showing the relationship between the connecting pipe and the pressure reducing valve, the connecting column)
  • Figure 8 is a schematic perspective view of the working state of the present invention (the handle and the pressing rod are connected in a rigid straight line, the wine discharging tube is in an unfolded state, and the cover body is connected with the base).
  • Figure 9 is a plan view of Figure 8.
  • Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Fig. 9;
  • Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 9;
  • Fig. 12 is a partial enlarged view of Fig. 11;
  • Figure 13 is a schematic view showing the structure of a connecting pipe of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic view showing the structure of a pressure reducing valve of the present invention.
  • 15 and 16 are schematic views of the structure of the dispenser of the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is a schematic view showing the structure of the wine discharging pipe of the present invention (the wine discharging pipe is in an unfolded state).
  • Figure 18 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 4.
  • Fig. 19 is a partial enlarged view of Fig. 10;
  • the corresponding component names of the respective reference numerals are: 1-shell; 1001-base; 1002-cover; 2-gas tank; 2001-gas tank opening; 3-drinking barrel; 3001-wine Bucket opening; 5-connection column; 5001-inflating valve core; 5002-safety valve; 6-connecting pipe; 6001-pressure reducing valve contact pin; 6002-check valve B; 6005-connecting pipe outlet hole; 6007- Check valve spool B; 6008 - check valve return spring B; 6009 - force acting portion B; 6017 - first clamp; 6021 - second clamp; 7 - pressure reducing valve; 7001 - check valve A ; 7002-pressure valve seat; 7003-pressure valve spool; 7004-pressure valve bonnet; 7005-pressure relief valve outlet; 7006-open cavity; 7027-valve seal; 7061-way valve Valve body A; 7062 - Forced part A; 7063 - Check valve spool A; 7064 - Check valve return spring A; 7065 - Gasket
  • the integrated beverage beverage fresh-keeping bucket system comprises a casing 1 and a liner wrapped by the casing 1.
  • the liner is divided into two layers, including an upper layer for storing gas for storing gas.
  • the tank 2 and the lower layer are used for storing the beverage barrel 3 of the liquid beverage.
  • the gas storage tank and the wine drink barrel are arranged coaxially up and down; and are integrated by welding.
  • Concave armrest slots 13 are provided on both sides of the housing for easy handling by the operator.
  • the side wall of the casing 1 may be provided with a plurality of anti-overflow holes 12 for overflowing the wine.
  • a base 1001 is formed below the housing 1; the beverage beverage fresh-keeping bucket system further includes a cover 1002.
  • the upper part of the cover body can be provided with a convex rib for convenient grasping.
  • the upper end of the housing 1 is provided with a thread for matingly connecting with the cover 1002, and the lower end of the base 1001 is also provided with a thread for mating connection with the cover 1002.
  • a sealed space is formed between the cover 1002 and the inner tank above the air reservoir 2.
  • a sealed space is formed between the cover 1002 and the inner tank below the wine tub 3.
  • a top of the wine barrel 3 is provided with a wine barrel opening 3001; above the gas storage tank 2 A gas tank opening 2001 is provided; the positional relationship between the gas tank 2 and the wine tub 3 is such that a portion of the outer surface of the upper portion of the wine tub forms the bottom surface of the gas tank.
  • the handling system includes a connecting column 5, a connecting tube 6, a wine lance 11, a dispenser 8, a wine spear 9, and a wine drain 10.
  • the connecting column 5 is disposed on the air tank opening 2001, and the connecting column 5 is provided with an inflation valve core 5001 for inflating the air tank 2, and the air tank 2 is automatically discharged.
  • the pressure safety valve 5002 and the pressure reducing valve 7 for depressurizing the gas output from the gas storage tank 2 to the required air pressure; the outlet end of the pressure reducing valve 7 is provided with a one-way valve A7001 which is triggered to open.
  • one end of the connecting pipe 6 is connected to the check valve A7001 of the pressure reducing valve, and the other end is connected to the distributor 8; the connecting pipe 6 is connected to the pressure reducing valve 7
  • One end is provided with a pressure reducing valve stylus 6001 that opens the check valve A7001 at the outlet end of the pressure reducing valve.
  • One end of the connecting pipe 6 connected to the distributor 8 is provided with a one-way valve B6002 which is triggered to open; and when the one-way valve B is closed, the gas which is discharged through the pressure reducing valve is sealed in the Inside the connecting pipe 6, when the one-way valve B is opened, the gas in the connecting pipe comes out through the one-way valve B, and can enter the distributor.
  • the wine lance holder 11 is disposed on the wine vat opening 3001, and the dispenser 8 is mounted above the lance holder 11, and the wine lance 9 is mounted below.
  • the dispenser 8 is provided with a piston that triggers the opening of the connecting pipe check valve B6002 and the opening of the wine spear 9 in the wine barrel, and a pressing rod 8017 that controls the piston to move up and down.
  • the pressure reducing valve 7 includes a pressure reducing valve seat 7002, a pressure reducing valve spool 7003, and a pressure reducing valve valve cover which are sequentially disposed along the inlet end toward the outlet end. 7004, the pressure reducing valve cover 7004 is provided with a pressure reducing valve outlet hole 7005 and an open cavity 7006 toward the outlet end, and the open cavity 7006 is just inserted into one end of the connecting pipe 6 having the pressure reducing valve contact pin 6001.
  • the one-way valve A7001 includes a one-way valve body A7061; the one-way valve body A is internally provided with a one-way valve spool A7063 that closes or opens the outlet hole, and the check valve spool A7063 Reset check valve return spring A7064, and check valve spool A7063 There is a force acting portion A7062 to which a force can be applied.
  • the end of the pressure reducing valve spool 7003 is provided with a shutter seal 7027 that can seal the gas inlet of the pressure reducing valve.
  • the shutter seal 7027 seals the gas inlet of the pressure relief valve when the pressure relief valve load increases beyond a certain value. When the pressure reducing valve load drops, the shutter seal 7027 moves in a direction away from the inlet end of the pressure reducing valve by the pressure reducing valve return spring, thereby opening the gas inlet of the pressure reducing valve.
  • the connecting pipe 6 has one end of the pressure reducing valve contact pin 6001 inserted into the open cavity 7006 such that the connecting pipe 6 is connected to the pressure reducing valve 7, the pressure reducing valve of the connecting pipe 6
  • the stylus 6001 applies a force of the pressure reducing valve outlet end toward the pressure reducing valve inlet end to the force receiving portion A 7062, and the one-way valve spool A 7063 is separated from the pressure reducing valve outlet hole 7005 so that the pressure reducing valve outlet
  • the hole 7005 is opened; at this time, the check valve A 7001 is opened, and the high-pressure gas in the gas storage tank 2 enters the connecting pipe 6 through the connecting column 5 and the pressure reducing valve 6.
  • the one-way valve spool A7063 includes a gasket 7065, a jack 7066, and a one-way valve shutter body 7067;
  • the one-way valve shutter body 7067 has a stepped cylindrical structure and is provided with a small-diameter section groove 7068 and a large diameter in the radial direction. a segment ring groove 7069; the ejector rod 7066 is inserted into the small diameter groove 7068 after passing through the center hole of the gasket 7065; one end surface of the gasket 7065 is fixed to the large diameter ring groove In 7069, the other end surface contacts the pressure reducing valve outlet hole 7005;
  • the one-way valve return spring A7064 is sleeved on the outer circumference of the one-way valve spool A7063; and one end of the one-way valve return spring A7064 is abutted on the inner bottom surface of the one-way valve body A7061, and the other end Abutting against the outer step of the one-way valve shutter body 7067;
  • the ejector rod 7066 of the one-way valve spool A includes a head portion and a rod portion, the head portion of the ram shaft is convexly formed to form the force-applying portion A7062, and the head of the ram rod just passes through the reduction The pressure reducing valve outlet hole 7005 of the valve cover 7004, and the force receiving portion A 702 protrudes outside the pressure reducing valve cover 7004.
  • One end of the connecting pipe 6 connected to the distributor is provided with a connecting pipe outlet hole 6005, the one-way a valve body B6002 is provided with a check valve spool B6007 that closes or opens the outlet hole of the connecting pipe, and a check valve return spring B 6008 that resets the check valve spool B6007;
  • the check valve spool B 6007 is in contact with the connecting pipe outlet hole 6005 and has a force receiving portion B 6009; when a pressure is applied to the force receiving portion B 6009 of the one-way valve spool B 6007, The one-way valve return spring B 6008 is compressed, and the one-way valve spool B 6007 is separated from the connecting tube outlet hole 6005 to open the connecting tube outlet hole 6005.
  • the fresh-keeping bucket system of the present invention further includes a first clamp 6017 for fixedly connecting the connecting pipe 6 and the pressure reducing valve 7 together, and a first fixed connection of the connecting pipe 6 and the distributor 8 together Two clamps 6021.
  • the check valve spool A has the same structure as the check valve spool B.
  • the dispenser 8 includes an operating device 8016, a wine tube connector 8014 and a dispenser shaft 8015 disposed in sequence from top to bottom, the dispenser further including a distributor shaft 8015.
  • An air inlet end 8006 is disposed on the distributor seat 8005; a check valve B6002 of the connecting tube 6 is just inserted into the air inlet end 8006; the distributor shaft 8015 is axially movable along the distributor seat 8005.
  • the wine tube connector 8014 includes a lateral portion and a longitudinal portion, a longitudinal portion of the wine tube connection base connector 8014 is coupled to an upper end of the dispenser shaft 8015, and a lateral portion is formed for mounting the wine tube 10
  • the distributor shaft 8015 includes a distributor collar groove 8012 disposed along the axial surface and recessed, and a distributor shaft longitudinal hole 8013 extending through the distributor shaft 8015; the end surface of the distributor collar groove 8012 is a slope ;
  • the bottom of the dispenser seat 8005 is provided with a dispenser seat seal 8027; the lower end of the distributor shaft 8015 is provided with a distributor shaft seal 8028 which can move synchronously with the distributor shaft;
  • the wine tube connector 8014 is provided with a flow path that communicates with the distributor shaft longitudinal hole 8013 and the liquid outlet end 8007.
  • the operating device 8016 includes a pressing rod 8017 and a handle 8018; the dispenser base 8005 extends upwardly out of the bracket; a first end of the pressing rod 8017 is disposed at the top of the wine tube connector 8014 and is coupled to the dispenser seat
  • the 8005 extended bracket is hinged, and the first end of the pressing rod 8017 is provided
  • a cam 8019 is provided in mating contact with the top of the wine tube connector 8014; when the cam 8019 is rotated, the wine tube connector 8014 can be pressed to move downward.
  • the tail end of the pressing rod 8017 is rotatably connected with the handle 8018; and the handle 8018 has a self-locking structure; when the handle 8018 is in a self-locking state, the handle and the pressing rod are in a stable right angle state. And the force applied by the cam to the wine tube connector 8014 is zero; when the handle 8018 is rotated to rotate the handle 8018 and the pressure rod 8017, the handle 8018 is pulled.
  • the pressing lever cam 8019 is rotated.
  • the end of the pressing rod 8017 is provided with a notch 8020 and a counterbore step 8021.
  • the operating device 8016 further includes a rotating pin 8022 and a spring 8023.
  • the handle 8018 includes a handle hole 8024 provided with the spring 8023.
  • One end of the rotating pin 8022 is hinged to the notch 8020, and the other end is inserted into the spring 8023 and the handle hole 8024.
  • the two ends of the spring 8023 respectively abut the handle hole 8024 and the rotating pin 8022; the handle 8018 is located at the notch 8020.
  • One end is provided with a handle boss 8025 that is engaged with the counterbore step 8021.
  • the wine pipe 10 is mounted at the liquid discharge end 8007 of the wine pipe connector 8014 and communicates with the longitudinal hole of the distributor shaft 8015. As shown in FIG. 17, the wine pipe includes an inner tube 1045 and an outer tube 1046 which are connected end to end. One end of the inner tube is connected to the liquid outlet end 8007 of the wine tube connector 8014, and the inner tube and the wine are connected.
  • One end of the connection of the tube connector 8014 is horizontally placed; an end of the internal tube adjacent to the wine tube connector 8014 is provided with an expansion step 1047 and an O-ring 1048, and the internal tube 1045 and the wine tube connector 8014 pass
  • the nut 1049 is rotatably connected; the other end of the inner tube 1045 has a built-in tube bent end bent at 90 degrees; one end of the outer tube has an outer tube bent end bent at 90 degrees; a portion of the bent end of the tube is inserted into the bent end of the built-in tube, and is rotatably connected by a nut 1050; a portion of the outer tube inserted into the built-in tube is provided with an expansion step 1047 and an O-ring 1048;
  • the other end of the tube 1046 is the wine outlet 1051.
  • the wine spear includes a wine spear top block 930, a wine spear air intake gasket 931, and an inner tube spring 932, an inner tube 933, an outer tube spring 934, and an outer tube disposed from the inside out. 935, the outer tube 935 is in communication with the wine lance 11 , and the wine spear top block 930 and the wine spear air inlet sealing washer 931 are both disposed at the port at the top of the inner tube 933 , and the bottom of the wine spear top block 930 is The inner tube spring 932 is connected, and the wine spear top block 930 is pressed by the pressure of the inner tube spring 932. The top upward movement is sealed with a wine spear air intake sealing gasket 931 which, by its own pressure, causes the inner tube 933 to move upward and seal the wine spear air intake sealing gasket 31 with the outer tube 935.
  • the non-operating state of the dispenser when it is self-locking when the handle is pulled, pulling away from the pressing rod cam 8019, the handle boss 8025 is disengaged from the counterbore step 8021, and then the handle is rotated downward to drive the rotating pin and the handle The boss rotates about the notch, and the handle boss abuts against the bottom of the pressure bar by the pressure of the spring, and the handle abuts against the end face of the mount of the dispenser to form a self-locking structure.
  • the pressing rod is in a horizontal state
  • the handle is perpendicular to the pressing rod
  • the pressing rod cam maintains a base point state
  • the pressing rod cam applies a force to the wine tube connecting seat to zero.
  • the pressure applied to the distributor shaft is zero and remains in the initial position.
  • the distributor shaft is in an initial state, and the distributor shaft does not contact the one-way valve B of the connecting pipe; therefore, the one-way valve B of the connecting pipe is in a closed state, and the gas in the gas storage tank is enclosed within the connecting pipe check valve B;
  • the wine spear air intake sealing gasket 931 is in contact with the wine spear top block 930, and the wine spear air intake sealing gasket 931 is in contact with the outer tube 935.
  • the gas can pass through the gap between the outer tube and the spear insulating gasket 931; the liquid can be in the gap between the wine spear intake gasket 931 and the wine spear block 930.
  • the gas in the gas storage tank passes from the gas storage tank through the pressure reducing valve into the wine drinking barrel, so that the liquid in the wine drinking barrel is pressurized, thereby being pressed out from the gap between the wine spear top block and the wine spear air inlet sealing gasket to realize the liquor and the beverage. the goal of.

Landscapes

  • Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)

Abstract

一体式酒水饮料保鲜桶系统，包括壳体（1）、以及被壳体（1）包裹的内胆，内胆分两层，包括上层用于储存气体的储气罐（2）和下层用于储存液体饮料的酒饮桶（3）；储气罐（2）和酒饮桶（3）上下同轴排列；储气罐（2）和酒饮桶（3）之间设有可连通或断开的气路通道；酒饮桶（3）设有出液端（8007）、以及使出液端（8007）开启或闭合的流出液路通道；储气罐（2）上方设置操控系统；操控系统控制气路通道的通、断，并联动控制流出液路通道的启、闭。该系统在壳体内自上而下依次设置储气罐、酒饮桶和冰块放置区，形成一体式结构，结构紧凑，便于携带，并且能够将扎啤的风味和口感保持到最后一滴。

Description

一体式酒水饮料保鲜桶系统 技术领域
本发明涉及啤酒保鲜桶的生产技术领域，具体地，本发明涉及一体式酒水饮料保鲜桶系统。
背景技术
扎啤以其“风味纯正、新鲜可口”享誉世界，是啤酒中的一朵奇葩。但是由于扎啤必须采用复杂的专用设备来销售和储存，从而限制了它的普及，不能进入千家万户。桶装啤酒虽然也使用鲜啤酒(没有经过杀菌处理纯生啤酒)，但是由于桶内没有足够的压力保持酒内二氧化碳含量，在装酒、运输、售酒过程中与空气接触氧化，因此破坏了酒的口感和风味。
随着扎啤容器技术的发展，喜力啤酒推出的铁金刚5L虽然弥补了上述缺陷，能将新鲜桶啤的品质保持到最后一滴，但由于酒桶不能重复使用，造成价高又不利环保，同时酒桶内附带的二氧化碳压缩系统(用胶固定)与酒液相混，让消费者对其卫生产生怀疑。为此，设计一款以解决上述啤酒包装的不足，实现低成本向消费者提供优质新鲜啤酒的产品成为亟待解决的问题。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的主要技术问题是提供一体式酒水饮料保鲜桶系统。该系统在壳体内自上而下依次设置储气罐、酒饮桶和冰块放置区，形成一体式结构，结构紧凑，便于携带，并且能够将扎啤的风味和口感保持到最后一滴，因此广泛应用于各类聚会、运动比赛、餐饮、宴会、户外旅游等场所。
本发明解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案为：一体式酒水饮料保鲜桶系统，包括壳体、以及被所述壳体包裹的内胆，所述内胆分两层，包括上层用于储存气体的储气罐和下层用于储存液体饮料的酒饮桶；所述储气罐和酒饮桶上下同轴排列。
所述储气罐和酒饮桶之间设有可连通或断开的气路通道；所述酒饮桶设有出液端、以及使所述出液端开启或闭合的流出液路通道；所述储气罐上方设置操控系统；所述操控系统控制所述气路通道的通、断，并联动控制所述流出液路通道的启、闭。
上述的技术方案中，所述储气罐和酒饮桶通过焊接成为一个整体的内胆，结构更为紧凑，携带和运输都更加方便。所述壳体包裹内胆，一方面可以对内胆起到保护作用，另一方面，内胆的上方被壳体包裹的空间可以容纳对储气罐和酒饮桶进行控制的操控系统的相关零部件，内胆的下方被壳体包裹的空间可以放置冰块对酒饮桶进行降温，从而保证酒的口感和风味。
上述的技术方案中，“所述操控系统控制所述气路通道的通、断，并联动控制所述流出液路通道的启、闭。”意思是：当所述操控系统打开气路通道时，同时所述流出液路也开启。当操作者使用本实用新型的一体式酒水饮料保鲜桶系统，需先使储气罐充装有二氧化碳气体，所述酒饮桶内充装有液体饮料。当操作者操纵操控系统打开气路通道时，储气罐中的气体通过气路通道进入到酒饮桶中，当酒饮桶内的压力达到一定值时，所述酒饮桶的酒水饮料被压出。
上述的技术方案中，所述壳体包裹内胆，可以起到加强保护的作用，确保保鲜桶在销售、运输过程中的安全性。所述壳体可以采用工程塑料，所述内胆可以采用不锈钢。
所述操控系统设置可执行动作的执行元件，并且所述执行元件具有自锁结构，当所述执行元件处于自锁状态时，所述气路通道断开，同时所述流出液路通道关闭。当对所述操控系统执行第一动作时，所述气路通道连通，同时所述流出液路通道开启，所述储气罐对所述酒饮桶增压；当酒饮桶内达到一定压力时，所述酒饮桶中的液体从所述出液端流出。当对所述操控系统执行第二动作时，所述气路通道断开，同时所述流出液路通道关 闭。当对所述操控系统执行第三动作时，所述操控系统处于自锁状态，所述气路通道断开，同时所述流出液路通道关闭。
所述壳体的下方形成底座；所述酒水饮料保鲜桶系统还包括盖体。所述壳体的上端设置用于与所述盖体配合连接的特征连接部，所述底座的下端也设置用于与所述盖体配合连接的特征连接部；当所述盖体与所述壳体配合连接后，所述盖体与所述内胆之间在所述储气罐的上方形成一个密封空间；当所述盖体与所述底座配合连接后，所述盖体与所述内胆之间在所述酒饮桶的下方形成一个密封空间。
上述技术方案中，所述盖体上可以设置凸筋，以方便操作者对盖体进行抓取。
上述技术方案中，所述的特征连接部可以采用螺纹结构。在一个实施方案中，所述壳体的上端与所述盖体可以通过螺纹结构旋合连接，此时，所述盖体与所述内胆之间在所述储气罐的上方形成一个密封空间，该密封空间内容纳操控系统相关零部件，即可以起到保护操控系统的作用，防止保鲜桶运输过程中的对操控系统的碰撞。在一个实施方案中，所述的盖体与所述底座通过螺纹结构旋合连接后，所述盖体与所述内胆之间在所述酒饮桶的下方形成一个密封空间，该密封空间内可以放置冰块从而对酒饮桶进行冷却保温，保持酒饮桶内酒水饮料的最佳口感和风味。
所述储气罐和所述酒饮桶通过焊接为一体。所述储气罐和所述酒饮桶通过焊接为一个整体，构成所述内胆。
所述酒饮桶的顶部设有一个酒饮桶开孔；所述储气罐的上方设置一个储气罐开孔；所述储气罐和酒饮桶的位置关系为：所述酒饮桶的上部的外表面的部分形成所述储气罐的底面。在一个实施方案中，所述酒饮桶为双锥圆柱体的形状。
所述操控系统包括连接立柱、连接管、酒矛座、分配器、酒矛、和出酒管。所述连接立柱设置在所述储气罐开孔上，并且所述连接立柱上设置用于向所述储气罐充气的充气气门芯、对所述储气罐自动泄压的安全阀、以及使储气罐输出的气体减压到所需气压的减压阀；所述减压阀的出口端设置一个触动引发开启的单向阀A。
所述连接管的一端与所述减压阀的单向阀A连接，另一端与所述分配 器连接；所述连接管与所述减压阀相连的一端设有开启所述减压阀出口端单向阀A的减压阀触针，当单向阀A关闭时，储气罐出来的气体密封在所述减压阀内，当所述单向阀A关闭时，储气罐的气体经过减压阀流出，可进入所述连接管。
所述连接管与分配器相连的一端设有一个触动引发开启的单向阀B；并且所述单向阀B关闭时，经所述减压阀出来的所述气体被密封在所述连接管内部，当单向阀B开启时，所述连接管内的气体经所述单向阀B出来，可进入分配器。
所述酒矛座设置在所述酒饮桶开孔上，并且所述酒矛座的上方安装所述分配器，下方安装所述酒矛。
所述分配器设有触动引发所述连接管单向阀B开启和酒饮桶内酒矛开启的活塞、以及控制所述活塞上下活动的压杆凸轮。
上述的技术方案中，所述连接立柱固定在储气罐上，用作连接载体实用。所述的减压阀为进气压力与出气压力成一定减小比例的降压减压阀。
上述的技术方案中，所述酒矛是安装在酒饮桶内的出酒阀，为标准的酒矛组件，配合其他部件实现将储气罐中的气体注入到酒饮桶内，使酒水饮料压出桶外。标准酒矛组件可以通过市场购买获得。使用标准酒矛组件的好处是：酒饮桶在灌装液体饮料之前，可以使用标准的清洗设备进行清洗消毒，并且可以用标准灌装机进行灌装，灌装完后可以进行密封。
上述技术方案中，在气体充装之前，所述连接管未安装在本发明保鲜桶上。通过连接立柱上的充气气门芯对储气罐进行气体充装，气体充装过程中由于安全阀的设置可以起到限压防爆的作用，气体充装完成后，由于减压阀的出口端设置单向阀A，充装的气体可以被封堵在减压阀内部。气体充装完成后，安装连接管，首先将连接管与减压阀连接，由于连接管与减压阀连接的一端设有减压阀触针，连接时该减压阀触针恰好开启单向阀A，使得储气罐内的气体通过减压阀进入到连接管中。由于连接管的另一端设有单向阀B，经过减压阀进入连接管的气体被封堵在单向阀B以内。然后将连接管具有单向阀B的一端与分配器连接。通过压杆凸轮的运动控制活塞运动行程。当活塞运动到一定位置时，分配器活塞触动开启连接管的单向阀B，使得储气罐的气体经过单向阀B进入分配器，并进入到酒饮 桶内，当酒饮桶内压力继续增加时，酒被压出即从分配器出液端流出。
所述减压阀包括沿着入口端向出口端依次设置的减压阀阀座、减压阀阀芯、和减压阀阀盖，所述减压阀阀盖上设有减压阀出口孔和朝向出口端的开放凹腔，所述开放凹腔恰好可插入连接管具有减压阀触针的一端；所述单向阀A包含单向阀阀体A；所述单向阀阀体A的内部设置闭合或开启所述出口孔的单向阀阀芯A、以及使所述单向阀阀芯A复位的单向阀复位弹簧A，并且所述单向阀阀芯A具有可被施加作用力的受力作用部位A。
当减压阀安装在所述连接立柱上，所述受力作用部位A处于自由状态没有被施加作用力时，所述单向阀阀芯A恰好与所述减压阀出口孔接触而将储气罐内的气体密封在所述减压阀内部。
当将所述连接管具有所述减压阀触针的一端插入到所述开放凹腔中使得所述连接管与减压阀连接时，所述连接管的减压阀触针对所述受力作用部位A施加减压阀出口端朝向减压阀入口端的作用力，所述单向阀阀芯A与减压阀出口孔分离而使得所述减压阀出口孔开启；此时单向阀A被打开，储气罐内的高压气体经过所述连接立柱、减压阀进入连接管。
所述单向阀阀芯A包括密封垫、顶杆和单向阀活门体；所述单向阀活门体呈阶梯状圆柱结构并且沿径向设置小径段凹槽和大径段环槽；所述顶杆穿过所述密封垫的中心孔后插入到所述小径段凹槽内；所述密封垫的一个端面恰好固定在所述大径段环槽中，另一个端面接触所述减压阀出口孔；
所述单向阀复位弹簧A套设在所述单向阀阀芯A外周；并且所述单向阀复位弹簧A的一端抵靠在所述单向阀阀体A的内部底面上，另一端抵靠在所述单向阀活门体的外周阶梯上；
所述单向阀阀芯A的顶杆包括头部和杆部，所述顶杆的头部凸起形成所述受力作用部位A，所述顶杆的头部恰好穿过所述减压阀阀盖的所述减压阀出口孔，并且所述受力作用部位A突出在所述减压阀阀盖的外侧。
所述减压阀为比例减压阀。
所述连接管为不锈钢波纹管。
所述连接管与分配器连接的一端设置连接管出口孔，所述单向阀阀体B内设置闭合或开启所述连接管出口孔的单向阀阀芯B、以及使所述单向 阀阀芯B复位的单向阀复位弹簧B；
所述单向阀阀芯B与所述连接管出口孔接触密封并且具有受力作用部位B；当给所述单向阀阀芯B的受力作用部位B施加压力时，压缩所述单向阀复位弹簧B，所述单向阀阀芯B与所述连接管出口孔分离使所述连接管出口孔开启。
上述的一体式酒水饮料保鲜桶系统，还包括将所述连接管与所述减压阀固定连接在一起的第一卡箍、以及将所述连接管与所述分配器固定连接在一起的第二卡箍。
所述单向阀阀芯A的结构与所述单向阀阀芯B相同。
所述分配器包括由上而下依次设置的操纵装置、酒管连接座和分配器轴，所述分配器还包括围绕所述分配器轴的分配器座。所述酒管连接座和分配器轴构成所述分配器的活塞。
所述分配器座上设置进气端；所述连接管的单向阀B恰好插入所述进气端；所述分配器轴沿所述分配器座轴向可移动设置；所述酒管连接座包括横向部分和纵向部分，所述酒管连接座酒管连接座的纵向部分与所述分配器轴的上端连接，横向部分形成用于安装出酒管的出液端。
分配器轴包括沿着轴向表面设置且内凹的分配器轴环槽、以及贯穿所述分配器轴的分配器轴纵向孔；所述分配器轴环槽的端面为斜面。
所述分配器座的底部设有分配器座密封垫；分配器轴的下端设置可随所述分配器轴同步移动的分配器轴密封垫。
所述酒管连接座设置与所述分配器轴纵向孔、出液端连通的流道。
所述操纵装置包括压杆和手柄；所述分配器座向上延伸出支架；所述压杆的首端设置在所述酒管连接座的顶部并与所述分配器座延伸的支架铰接，并且所述压杆的首端设置有与所述酒管连接座顶部配合接触的凸轮；所述凸轮旋转时可以对所述酒管连接座进行按压使其下移。
所述压杆的尾端与所述手柄旋转连接；并且所述手柄具有自锁结构；当所述手柄处于自锁状态时，所述手柄与所述压杆呈稳固直角状态，并且所述凸轮对所述酒管连接座施加的作用力为零；当扳动所述手柄旋转使所述手柄与所述压杆呈刚性直线连接，此时扳动手柄即带动所述压杆凸轮旋 转。
所述压杆的尾端设有缺口和沉孔台阶，所述操纵装置还包括转动销和弹簧；所述手柄包含一个设置有所述弹簧的手柄孔；所述转动销的一端与缺口铰接，另一端插入所述弹簧和手柄孔内，所述弹簧的两端分别靠住手柄孔和转动销；所述手柄位于缺口的一端设置有与所述沉孔台阶配合卡接的手柄凸台。
上述的技术方案中，所述手柄为旋转手柄。
所述手柄凸台嵌入所述压杆的沉孔台阶时，所述手柄与所述压杆凸轮呈刚性直线连接。当扳动所述手柄向远离压杆凸轮的方向一拉，使得手柄凸台脱离沉孔台阶，然后将手柄向下旋转，带动转动销和手柄凸台绕缺口旋转，所述手柄凸台通过弹簧的压力与压杆的底部靠住，所述手柄与所述分配器的安装座的端面靠住，从而形成稳定的自锁结构。此时，所述压杆呈水平状态，所述压杆凸轮保持基点状态，所述压杆凸轮对所述酒管连接座施加的作用力为零，所述活塞受到的压力为零并保持在初始位置。所述连接管的单向阀B关闭状态。
当扳动所述手柄向上旋转时，带动转动销绕缺口旋转，旋转到一定的角度后，所述手柄凸台嵌入所述压杆的沉孔台阶，从而使得所述手柄与所述压杆凸轮呈刚性直线连接；此时继续使手柄向上旋转将带动压杆向上旋转，同时使压杆的尾端凸轮向下旋转，所述凸轮在向下旋转的过程中与所述酒管连接座顶部接触并按压酒管连接座，从而带动所述活塞下移。所述凸轮向下旋转至死点时，所述分配器轴打开所述连接管的单向阀B，同时打开酒矛的液体流路通道，使得储气罐的气体从单向阀B进入酒饮桶，使得酒饮桶的液体受到压力，从而实现打酒以及饮料的目的。
上述的一体式酒水饮料保鲜桶系统，所述出酒管包括首尾相接的内置管和外置管，所述内置管的一端与所述酒管连接座的出液端连接，内置管与酒管连接座连接的一端呈水平放置；所述内置管靠近酒管连接座的一端设有膨胀形台阶和O型圈，并且所述内置管与所述酒管连接座通过螺母可旋转连接；所述内置管的另一端具有折弯90度的内置管折弯端；所述外置管的一端具有折弯90度的外置管折弯端；所述外置管折弯端的部分恰好插入所述内置管折弯端，并且通过螺母可旋转连接；所述外置管插入到 所述内置管的部分设置膨胀形台阶和O型圈；所述外置管另一端为出酒口。
上述的技术方案中，所述出酒管的内置管与外置管均可以旋转，因此在不打酒时，可以将外置管向保鲜桶中心旋转，使得出酒管可以收奶在保鲜桶上方，并用盖体密封在密封空间内，起到保护和方便携带的作用。
相对于现有技术，本发明具有以下有益效果:
本发明盖体可以与壳体上口旋合，起到密封保护内部零部件的作用(气门芯、分配器等)；盖体还可以与壳体下口底座旋合，形成冰块放置区，以盛装冷却保温用的冰块，保证酒饮的口感和风味。
本发明连接立柱作为连接载体，同时安装充气气门芯、和限压防爆的安全阀、以及减压阀。一方面所述安全阀保证了气体充装过程中和气体充装后的储气罐内部压力处于安全范围；另一方面，所述减压阀将气体压力按比例降低至预设值，保证打酒过程中出气的安全性，也保证了实现打酒过程的正常进行。
本发明分配器出酒端设置旋转出酒管和折叠手柄、触动连接管单向阀和酒饮桶内酒矛开启的分配器轴。该旋转出酒管可以方便地收纳在储气罐上方，并可以使用盖体将其密封在密封空间内。折叠手柄具有自我锁定功能，即可以处于一种稳定的状态，在该状态时，手柄和压杆呈稳定直角，防置了手柄的无意碰触而发生旋转。因此，可以防置误操作或者运输过程中对手柄的碰撞将酒压出。
本发明中二氧化碳储气罐经减压阀与酒饮桶的分配器相连，当分配器打开，二氧化碳充入到酒饮桶将酒压出，能够即开即饮。
本发明广泛应用于各类聚会、运动比赛、餐饮、宴会、户外旅游等场所。
附图说明
图1为本发明一体式酒水饮料保鲜桶非工作状态的立体结构示意图(分配器处于自锁状态，出酒管处于展开状态，盖体与底座连接)。
图2为本发明一体式酒水饮料保鲜桶非工作状态的的立体结构示意图(分配器处于自锁状态，出酒管处于收纳状态，盖体与底座连接)。
图3为图1的俯视图。
图4为图3的A-A向剖视图。
图5为图3的B-B向剖视图。
图6为图5的局部放大图(显示分配器与连接管的关系，非工作)。
图7为图3的C-C向剖视图的局部放大(显示了连接管与减压阀、连接立柱之间的关系)
图8为本发明的工作状态的立体结构示意图(手柄与压杆呈刚性直线连接，出酒管处于展开状态，盖体与底座连接)。
图9为图8的俯视图。
图10为图9的A-A剖视图。
图11为图9的B-B剖视图。
图12为图11的局部放大图。
图13为本发明连接管的结构示意图。
图14为本发明减压阀的结构示意图。
图15和图16为本发明分配器的结构示意图。
图17为本发明出酒管的结构示意图(出酒管为展开状态)。
图18为图4的局部放大图。
图19为图10的局部放大图。
图中，各个附图标记对应的部件名称是：1-壳体；1001-底座；1002-盖体；2-储气罐；2001-储气罐开孔；3-酒饮桶；3001-酒饮桶开孔；5-连接立柱；5001-充气气门芯；5002-安全阀；6-连接管；6001-减压阀触针；6002-单向阀B；6005-连接管出口孔；6007-单向阀阀芯B；6008-单向阀复位弹簧B；6009-受力作用部位B；6017-第一卡箍；6021-第二卡箍；7-减压阀；7001-单向阀A；7002-减压阀阀座；7003-减压阀阀芯；7004-减压阀阀盖；7005-减压阀出口孔；7006-开放凹腔；7027-活门密封垫；7061-单向阀阀体A；7062-受力作用部位A；7063-单向阀阀芯A；7064-单向阀复位弹簧A；7065-密封垫；7066-顶杆；7067-单向阀活门体；7068-小径段凹槽；7069-大径段环槽；8-分配器；8016-操纵装置；8014-酒管连接座；8015-分配器轴；8015-分配器轴；8005-分配器座；8006-进气端；8007-出液端；8012- 分配器轴环槽；8013-分配器轴纵向孔；8027-分配器座密封垫；8028-分配器轴密封垫；8017-压杆；8018-手柄；8019-凸轮；8020-缺口；8021-沉孔台阶；8022-转动销；8023-弹簧；8024-手柄孔；8025-手柄凸台；9-酒矛；930-酒矛顶块；931-酒矛进气密封垫圈；932-内管弹簧；933-内管；934-外管弹簧；935-外管；10-出酒管；1045-内置管；1046-外置管；1047-膨胀形台阶；1048-O型圈；1049-螺母；1050-螺母；1051-出酒口；11-酒矛座。
具体实施方式
为了更好地理解本发明的内容，下面结合具体实施例和附图作进一步说明。应理解，这些实施例仅用于对本发明进一步说明，而不用于限制本发明的范围。此外应理解，在阅读了本发明所述的内容后，该领域的技术人员对本发明作出一些非本质的改动或调整，仍属于本发明的保护范围。
实施例一
如图1-12所示，一体式酒水饮料保鲜桶系统，包括壳体1、以及被所述壳体1包裹的内胆，所述内胆分两层，包括上层用于储存气体的储气罐2和下层用于储存液体饮料的酒饮桶3。所述储气罐和酒饮桶上下同轴排列；并通过焊接为一体。
所述壳体的两侧设置内凹的扶手槽13,方便操作者搬运。壳体1的侧壁可以设置多个用于酒水溢流的防溢流孔12。
所述壳体1的下方形成底座1001；所述酒水饮料保鲜桶系统还包括盖体1002。所述盖体的上部可以设置凸筋，方便抓取。
所述壳体1的上端设置用于与所述盖体1002配合连接的螺纹，所述底座1001的下端也设置用于与所述盖体1002配合连接的螺纹。当所述盖体1002与所述壳体1配合连接后，所述盖体1002与所述内胆之间在所述储气罐2的上方形成一个密封空间。当所述盖体1002与所述底座1001配合连接后，所述盖体1002与所述内胆之间在所述酒饮桶3的下方形成一个密封空间。
所述酒饮桶3的顶部设有一个酒饮桶开孔3001；所述储气罐2的上方 设置一个储气罐开孔2001；所述储气罐2和酒饮桶3的位置关系为：所述酒饮桶的上部的外表面的部分形成所述储气罐的底面。
所述操控系统包括连接立柱5、连接管6、酒矛座11、分配器8、酒矛9、和出酒管10。
所述连接立柱5设置在所述储气罐开孔2001上，并且所述连接立柱5上设置用于向所述储气罐2充气的充气气门芯5001、对所述储气罐2自动泄压的安全阀5002、以及使储气罐2输出的气体减压到所需气压的减压阀7；所述减压阀7的出口端设置一个触动引发开启的单向阀A7001。
如图13所示，所述连接管6的一端与所述减压阀的单向阀A7001连接，另一端与所述分配器8连接；所述连接管6与所述减压阀7相连的一端设有开启所述减压阀出口端单向阀A7001的减压阀触针6001，当单向阀A7001关闭时，储气罐2出来的气体密封在所述减压阀7内，当所述单向阀A7001关闭时，储气罐2的气体经过减压阀7流出，可进入所述连接管。
所述连接管6与分配器8相连的一端设有一个触动引发开启的单向阀B6002；并且所述单向阀B关闭时，经所述减压阀出来的所述气体被密封在所述连接管6内部，当单向阀B开启时，所述连接管内的气体经所述单向阀B出来，可进入分配器。
所述酒矛座11设置在所述酒饮桶开孔3001上，并且所述酒矛座11的上方安装所述分配器8，下方安装所述酒矛9。
所述分配器8设有触动引发所述连接管单向阀B6002开启和酒饮桶内酒矛9开启的活塞、以及控制所述活塞上下活动的压杆8017。
如图14所示，在具体的实施方案中，所述减压阀7包括沿着入口端向出口端依次设置的减压阀阀座7002、减压阀阀芯7003、和减压阀阀盖7004，所述减压阀阀盖7004上设有减压阀出口孔7005和朝向出口端的开放凹腔7006，所述开放凹腔7006恰好可插入连接管6具有减压阀触针6001的一端。所述单向阀A7001包含单向阀阀体A7061；所述单向阀阀体A的内部设置闭合或开启所述出口孔的单向阀阀芯A7063、以及使所述单向阀阀芯A7063复位的单向阀复位弹簧A7064，并且所述单向阀阀芯A7063 具有可被施加作用力的受力作用部位A7062。所述减压阀阀芯7003的端部设有活门密封垫7027，所述活门密封垫可以密封住所述减压阀的气体入口。当减压阀负载增加超过一定值时，所述活门密封垫7027将所述减压阀的气体入口密封住。当减压阀负载下降时，所述活门密封垫7027在减压阀复位弹簧的作用下朝向远离减压阀入口端的方向运动，从而使所述减压阀的气体入口打开。
当减压阀7安装在所述连接立柱5上，所述受力作用部位A7062处于自由状态没有被施加作用力时，所述单向阀阀芯A7063恰好与所述减压阀出口孔7005接触而将储气罐2内的气体密封在所述减压阀7内部。
当将所述连接管6具有所述减压阀触针6001的一端插入到所述开放凹腔7006中使得所述连接管6与减压阀7连接时，所述连接管6的减压阀触针6001对所述受力作用部位A7062施加减压阀出口端朝向减压阀入口端的作用力，所述单向阀阀芯A7063与减压阀出口孔7005分离而使得所述减压阀出口孔7005开启；此时单向阀A 7001被打开，储气罐2内的高压气体经过所述连接立柱5、减压阀6进入连接管6。
所述单向阀阀芯A7063包括密封垫7065、顶杆7066和单向阀活门体7067；所述单向阀活门体7067呈阶梯状圆柱结构并且沿径向设置小径段凹槽7068和大径段环槽7069；所述顶杆7066穿过所述密封垫7065的中心孔后插入到所述小径段凹槽7068内；所述密封垫7065的一个端面恰好固定在所述大径段环槽7069中，另一个端面接触所述减压阀出口孔7005；
所述单向阀复位弹簧A7064套设在所述单向阀阀芯A7063外周；并且所述单向阀复位弹簧A7064的一端抵靠在所述单向阀阀体A7061的内部底面上，另一端抵靠在所述单向阀活门体7067的外周阶梯上；
所述单向阀阀芯A的顶杆7066包括头部和杆部，所述顶杆的头部凸起形成所述受力作用部位A7062，所述顶杆的头部恰好穿过所述减压阀阀盖7004的所述减压阀出口孔7005，并且所述受力作用部位A7062突出在所述减压阀阀盖7004的外侧。
所述连接管6与分配器连接的一端设置连接管出口孔6005，所述单向 阀阀体B6002内设置闭合或开启所述连接管出口孔的单向阀阀芯B6007、以及使所述单向阀阀芯B6007复位的单向阀复位弹簧B 6008；
所述单向阀阀芯B 6007与所述连接管出口孔6005接触密封并且具有受力作用部位B 6009；当给所述单向阀阀芯B 6007的受力作用部位B 6009施加压力时，压缩所述单向阀复位弹簧B 6008，所述单向阀阀芯B 6007与所述连接管出口孔6005分离使所述连接管出口孔6005开启。
本发明保鲜桶系统还包括将所述连接管6与所述减压阀7固定连接在一起的第一卡箍6017、以及将所述连接管6与所述分配器8固定连接在一起的第二卡箍6021。
所述单向阀阀芯A的结构与所述单向阀阀芯B相同。
如图15和16所示，所述分配器8包括由上而下依次设置的操纵装置8016、酒管连接座8014和分配器轴8015，所述分配器还包括围绕所述分配器轴8015的分配器座8005。
所述分配器座8005上设置进气端8006；所述连接管6的单向阀B6002恰好插入所述进气端8006；所述分配器轴8015沿所述分配器座8005轴向可移动设置；所述酒管连接座8014包括横向部分和纵向部分，所述酒管连接座酒管连接座8014的纵向部分与所述分配器轴8015的上端连接，横向部分形成用于安装出酒管10的出液端8007；
分配器轴8015包括沿着轴向表面设置且内凹的分配器轴环槽8012、以及贯穿所述分配器轴8015的分配器轴纵向孔8013；所述分配器轴环槽8012的端面为斜面；
所述分配器座8005的底部设有分配器座密封垫8027；分配器轴8015的下端设置可随所述分配器轴同步移动的分配器轴密封垫8028；
所述酒管连接座8014设置与所述分配器轴纵向孔8013、出液端8007连通的流道。
所述操纵装置8016包括压杆8017和手柄8018；所述分配器座8005向上延伸出支架；所述压杆8017的首端设置在所述酒管连接座8014的顶部并与所述分配器座8005延伸的支架铰接，并且所述压杆8017的首端设 置有与所述酒管连接座8014顶部配合接触的凸轮8019；所述凸轮8019旋转时可以对所述酒管连接座8014进行按压使其下移。
所述压杆8017的尾端与所述手柄8018旋转连接；并且所述手柄8018具有自锁结构；当所述手柄8018处于自锁状态时，所述手柄与所述压杆呈稳固直角状态，并且所述凸轮对所述酒管连接座8014施加的作用力为零；当扳动所述手柄8018旋转使所述手柄8018与所述压杆8017呈刚性直线连接，此时扳动手柄8018即带动所述压杆凸轮8019旋转。
所述压杆8017的尾端设有缺口8020和沉孔台阶8021，所述操纵装置8016还包括转动销8022和弹簧8023；所述手柄8018包含一个设置有所述弹簧8023的手柄孔8024；所述转动销8022的一端与缺口8020铰接，另一端插入所述弹簧8023和手柄孔8024内，所述弹簧8023的两端分别靠住手柄孔8024和转动销8022；所述手柄8018位于缺口8020的一端设置有与所述沉孔台阶8021配合卡接的手柄凸台8025。
出酒管10安装在所述酒管连接座8014的出液端8007并与所述分配器轴8015纵向孔相连通。如图17所示，所述出酒管包括首尾相接的内置管1045和外置管1046，所述内置管的一端与所述酒管连接座8014的出液端8007连接，内置管与酒管连接座8014连接的一端呈水平放置；所述内置管靠近酒管连接座8014的一端设有膨胀形台阶1047和O型圈1048，并且所述内置管1045与所述酒管连接座8014通过螺母1049可旋转连接；所述内置管1045的另一端具有折弯90度的内置管折弯端；所述外置管的一端具有折弯90度的外置管折弯端；所述外置管折弯端的部分恰好插入所述内置管折弯端，并且通过螺母1050可旋转连接；所述外置管插入到所述内置管的部分设置膨胀形台阶1047和O型圈1048；所述外置管1046另一端为出酒口1051。
本发明的一个实施方案中，所述酒矛包括酒矛顶块930、酒矛进气密封垫圈931、以及由内而外设置的内管弹簧932、内管933、外管弹簧934和外管935，所述外管935与酒矛座11连通，所述酒矛顶块930与酒矛进气密封垫圈931均设置在内管933顶部的端口处，所述酒矛顶块930的底部与内管弹簧932连接，并通过内管弹簧932的压力而使所述酒矛顶块930 的顶部向上移动与酒矛进气密封垫圈931密封，所述外管弹簧934通过其自身压力带动内管933向上移动并使酒矛进气密封垫圈31与外管935密封。
分配器自锁时的非工作状态：当扳动所述手柄向远离压杆凸轮8019的方向一拉，使得手柄凸台8025脱离沉孔台阶8021，然后将手柄向下旋转，带动转动销和手柄凸台绕缺口旋转，所述手柄凸台通过弹簧的压力与压杆的底部靠住，所述手柄与所述分配器的安装座的端面靠住，从而形成自锁结构。此时，所述压杆呈水平状态，所述手柄与所述压杆垂直，所述压杆凸轮保持基点状态，所述压杆凸轮对所述酒管连接座施加的作用力为零，所述分配器轴受到的压力为零并保持在初始位置。此时分配器轴处于初始状态，分配器轴没有接触到连接管的单向阀B；因此连接管的单向阀B处于关闭状态，储气罐内的气体封闭在连接管单向阀B以内；并且如图18所示，酒矛进气密封垫圈931与酒矛顶块930接触密封，同时酒矛进气密封垫圈931与外管935接触密封。
分配器的工作状态：当扳动所述手柄向上旋转时，带动转动销绕缺口旋转，旋转到一定的角度后，所述手柄凸台嵌入所述压杆的沉孔台阶，从而使得所述手柄与所述压杆凸轮呈刚性直线连接；此时继续使手柄向上旋转将带动压杆向上旋转，同时使压杆的尾端凸轮向下旋转，所述凸轮在向下旋转的过程中与所述酒管连接座顶部接触并按压酒管连接座，从而带动所述分配器轴下移。所述凸轮向下旋转至死点时，所述分配器轴向下移动一定距离时，通过分配器轴侧壁向单向阀B施加压力而打开所述连接管的单向阀B 6002，同时分配器轴下端顶开酒矛顶块930及酒矛进气密封垫圈931，使得酒矛进气密封垫圈931与酒矛顶块930分离，同时酒矛进气密封垫圈931与外管935分离；即此时气路通道和液体流出通道均处于打开状态。如图19所示，此时，气体可以从外管与酒矛进气密封垫圈931之间的缝隙中通过；液体可以从酒矛进气密封垫圈931与酒矛顶块930之间的缝隙中通过。储气罐的气体从储气罐经过减压阀进入酒饮桶，使得酒饮桶的液体受到压力，从而从酒矛顶块与酒矛进气密封垫圈间隙处压出，实现打酒以及饮料的目的。
上述说明并非对本发明的限制，本发明也并不限于上述举例。本技术 领域的普通技术人员在本发明的实质范围内，做出的变化、改型、添加或替换，也应属于本发明的保护范围。

Claims (17)

  1. 一体式酒水饮料保鲜桶系统，其特征在于，包括壳体(1)、以及被所述壳体(1)包裹的内胆，所述内胆分两层，包括上层用于储存气体的储气罐(2)和下层用于储存液体饮料的酒饮桶(3)；所述储气罐和酒饮桶上下同轴排列；
    所述储气罐(2)和酒饮桶(3)之间设有可连通或断开的气路通道；所述酒饮桶设有出液端、以及使所述出液端开启或闭合的流出液路通道；所述储气罐上方设置操控系统；所述操控系统控制所述气路通道的通、断，并联动控制所述流出液路通道的启、闭。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的一体式酒水饮料保鲜桶系统，其特征在于，所述操控系统设置可执行动作的执行元件，并且所述执行元件具有自锁结构，当所述执行元件处于自锁状态时，所述气路通道断开，同时所述流出液路通道关闭；
    当对所述操控系统执行第一动作时，所述气路通道连通，同时所述流出液路通道开启，所述储气罐(2)对所述酒饮桶(3)增压；当酒饮桶(3)内达到一定压力时，所述酒饮桶中的液体从所述出液端流出；
    当对所述操控系统执行第二动作时，所述气路通道断开，同时所述流出液路通道关闭；
    当对所述操控系统执行第三动作时，所述操控系统处于自锁状态，所述气路通道断开，同时所述流出液路通道关闭。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的一体式酒水饮料保鲜桶系统，其特征在于，所述壳体(1)的下方形成底座(1001)；所述酒水饮料保鲜桶系统还包括盖体(1002)，
    所述壳体(1)的上端设置用于与所述盖体(1002)配合连接的特征连接部，所述底座(1001)的下端也设置用于与所述盖体(1002)配合连接的特征连接部；
    当所述盖体(1002)与所述壳体(1)配合连接后，所述盖体(1002)与所述内胆之间在所述储气罐(2)的上方形成一个密封空间；
    当所述盖体(1002)与所述底座(1001)配合连接后，所述盖体(1002)与所述内胆之间在所述酒饮桶(3)的下方形成一个密封空间。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的一体式酒水饮料保鲜桶系统，其特征在于，所述储气罐(2)和所述酒饮桶(3)通过焊接为一体。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的一体式酒水饮料保鲜桶系统，其特征在于，所述酒饮桶(3)的顶部设有一个酒饮桶开孔(3001)；所述储气罐(2)的上方设置一个储气罐开孔(2001)；所述储气罐(2)和酒饮桶(3)的位置关系为：所述酒饮桶的上部的外表面的部分形成所述储气罐的底面。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的一体式酒水饮料保鲜桶系统，其特征在于，所述操控系统包括连接立柱(5)、连接管(6)、酒矛座(11)、分配器(8)、酒矛(9)、和出酒管(10)；
    所述连接立柱(5)设置在所述储气罐开孔(2001)上，并且所述连接立柱(5)上设置用于向所述储气罐(2)充气的充气气门芯(5001)、对所述储气罐(2)自动泄压的安全阀(5002)、以及使储气罐(2)输出的气体减压到所需气压的减压阀(7)；所述减压阀(7)的出口端设置一个触动引发开启的单向阀A(7001)；
    所述连接管(6)的一端与所述减压阀的单向阀A(7001)连接，另一端与所述分配器(8)连接；所述连接管(6)与所述减压阀(7)相连的一端设有开启所述减压阀出口端单向阀A(7001)的减压阀触针(6001)，当单向阀A(7001)关闭时，储气罐(2)出来的气体密封在所述减压阀(7)内，当所述单向阀A(7001)关闭时，储气罐(2)的气体经过减压阀(7)流出，可进入所述连接管；
    所述连接管(6)与分配器(8)相连的一端设有一个触动引发开启的单向阀B(6002)；并且所述单向阀B关闭时，经所述减压阀出来的所述气体被密封在所述连接管(6)内部，当单向阀B开启时，所述连接管内的气体经所述单向阀B出来，可进入分配器；
    所述酒矛座(11)设置在所述酒饮桶开孔(3001)上，并且所述酒矛座(11)的上方安装所述分配器(8)，下方安装所述酒矛(9)；
    所述分配器(8)设有触动引发所述连接管单向阀B(6002)开启和酒饮桶 内酒矛(9)开启的活塞、以及控制所述活塞上下活动的压杆(8017)。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的一体式酒水饮料保鲜桶系统，其特征在于，所述减压阀(7)包括沿着入口端向出口端依次设置的减压阀阀座(7002)、减压阀阀芯(7003)、和减压阀阀盖(7004)，所述减压阀阀盖(7004)上设有减压阀出口孔(7005)和朝向出口端的开放凹腔(7006)，所述开放凹腔(7006)恰好可插入连接管(6)具有减压阀触针(6001)的一端；所述单向阀A(7001)包含单向阀阀体A(7061)；所述单向阀阀体A的内部设置闭合或开启所述出口孔的单向阀阀芯A(7063)、以及使所述单向阀阀芯A(7063)复位的单向阀复位弹簧A(7064)，并且所述单向阀阀芯A(7063)具有可被施加作用力的受力作用部位A(7062)；
    当减压阀(7)安装在所述连接立柱(5)上，所述受力作用部位A(7062)处于自由状态没有被施加作用力时，所述单向阀阀芯A(7063)恰好与所述减压阀出口孔(7005)接触而将储气罐(2)内的气体密封在所述减压阀(7)内部；
    当将所述连接管(6)具有所述减压阀触针(6001)的一端插入到所述开放凹腔(7006)中使得所述连接管(6)与减压阀(7)连接时，所述连接管(6)的减压阀触针(6001)对所述受力作用部位A(7062)施加减压阀出口端朝向减压阀入口端的作用力，所述单向阀阀芯A(7063)与减压阀出口孔(7005)分离而使得所述减压阀出口孔(7005)开启；此时单向阀A(7001)被打开，储气罐(2)内的高压气体经过所述连接立柱(5)、减压阀(6)进入连接管(6)。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的一体式酒水饮料保鲜桶系统，其特征在于，所述单向阀阀芯A(7063)包括密封垫(7065)、顶杆(7066)和单向阀活门体(7067)；所述单向阀活门体(7067)呈阶梯状圆柱结构并且沿径向设置小径段凹槽(7068)和大径段环槽(7069)；所述顶杆(7066)穿过所述密封垫(7065)的中心孔后插入到所述小径段凹槽(7068)内；所述密封垫(7065)的一个端面恰好固定在所述大径段环槽(7069)中，另一个端面接触所述减压阀出口孔(7005)；
    所述单向阀复位弹簧A(7064)套设在所述单向阀阀芯A(7063)外 周；并且所述单向阀复位弹簧A(7064)的一端抵靠在所述单向阀阀体A(7061)的内部底面上，另一端抵靠在所述单向阀活门体(7067)的外周阶梯上；
    所述单向阀阀芯A的顶杆(7066)包括头部和杆部，所述顶杆的头部凸起形成所述受力作用部位A(7062)，所述顶杆的头部恰好穿过所述减压阀阀盖(7004)的所述减压阀出口孔(7005)，并且所述受力作用部位A(7062)突出在所述减压阀阀盖(7004)的外侧。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的一体式酒水饮料保鲜桶系统，其特征在于，所述连接管(6)与分配器连接的一端设置连接管出口孔(6005)，所述单向阀阀体B(6002)内设置闭合或开启所述连接管出口孔的单向阀阀芯B(6007)、以及使所述单向阀阀芯B(6007)复位的单向阀复位弹簧B(6008)；
    所述单向阀阀芯B(6007)与所述连接管出口孔(6005)接触密封并且具有受力作用部位B(6009)；当给所述单向阀阀芯B(6007)的受力作用部位B(6009)施加压力时，压缩所述单向阀复位弹簧B(6008)，所述单向阀阀芯B(6007)与所述连接管出口孔(6005)分离使所述连接管出口孔(6005)开启。
  10. 如权利要求8所述的一体式酒水饮料保鲜桶系统，其特征在于，还包括将所述连接管(6)与所述减压阀(7)固定连接在一起的第一卡箍(6017)、以及将所述连接管(6)与所述分配器(8)固定连接在一起的第二卡箍(6021)。
  11. 如权利要求8所述的一体式酒水饮料保鲜桶系统，其特征在于，所述单向阀阀芯A的结构与所述单向阀阀芯B相同。
  12. 如权利要求9所述的一体式酒水饮料保鲜桶系统，其特征在于，所述分配器(8)包括由上而下依次设置的操纵装置(8016)、酒管连接座(8014)和分配器轴(8015)，所述分配器还包括围绕所述分配器轴(8015)的分配器座(8005)。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的一体式酒水饮料保鲜桶系统，其特征在于，所述分配器座(8005)上设置进气端(8006)；所述连接管(6)的单向阀B(6002)恰好插入所述进气端(8006)；所述分配器轴(8015)沿所述分配 器座(8005)轴向可移动设置；所述酒管连接座(8014)包括横向部分和纵向部分，所述酒管连接座酒管连接座(8014)的纵向部分与所述分配器轴(8015)的上端连接，横向部分形成用于安装出酒管(10)的出液端(8007)；
    分配器轴(8015)包括沿着轴向表面设置且内凹的分配器轴环槽(8012)、以及贯穿所述分配器轴(8015)的分配器轴纵向孔(8013)；所述分配器轴环槽(8012)的端面为斜面；
    所述分配器座(8005)的底部设有分配器座密封垫(8027)；分配器轴(8015)的下端设置可随所述分配器轴同步移动的分配器轴密封垫(8028)；
    所述酒管连接座(8014)设置与所述分配器轴纵向孔(8013)、出液端(8007)连通的流道。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的一体式酒水饮料保鲜桶系统，其特征在于，所述操纵装置(8016)包括压杆(8017)和手柄(8018)；所述分配器座(8005)向上延伸出支架；所述压杆(8017)的首端设置在所述酒管连接座(8014)的顶部并与所述分配器座(8005)延伸的支架铰接，并且所述压杆(8017)的首端设置有与所述酒管连接座(8014)顶部配合接触的压杆凸轮(8019)；所述凸轮(8019)旋转时可以对所述酒管连接座(8014)进行按压使其下移。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的一体式酒水饮料保鲜桶系统，其特征在于，所述压杆(8017)的尾端与所述手柄(8018)旋转连接；并且所述手柄(8018)具有自锁结构；当所述手柄(8018)处于自锁状态时，所述手柄与所述压杆呈稳固直角状态，并且所述凸轮对所述酒管连接座(8014)施加的作用力为零；当扳动所述手柄(8018)旋转使所述手柄(8018)与所述压杆(8017)呈刚性直线连接，此时扳动手柄(8018)即带动所述压杆凸轮(8019)旋转。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的一体式酒水饮料保鲜桶系统，其特征在于，所述压杆(8017)的尾端设有缺口(8020)和沉孔台阶(8021)，所述操 纵装置(8016)还包括转动销(8022)和弹簧(8023)；所述手柄(8018)包含一个设置有所述弹簧(8023)的手柄孔(8024)；所述转动销(8022)的一端与缺口(8020)铰接，另一端插入所述弹簧(8023)和手柄孔(8024)内，所述弹簧(8023)的两端分别靠住手柄孔(8024)和转动销(8022)；所述手柄(8018)位于缺口(8020)的一端设置有与所述沉孔台阶(8021)配合卡接的手柄凸台(8025)。
  17. 如权利要求16所述的一体式酒水饮料保鲜桶系统，其特征在于，所述出酒管包括首尾相接的内置管(1045)和外置管(1046)，所述内置管的一端与所述酒管连接座(8014)的出液端(8007)连接，内置管与酒管连接座(8014)连接的一端呈水平放置；所述内置管靠近酒管连接座(8014)的一端设有膨胀形台阶(1047)和O型圈(1048)，并且所述内置管(1045)与所述酒管连接座(8014)通过螺母(1049)可旋转连接；所述内置管(1045)的另一端具有折弯90度的内置管折弯端；所述外置管的一端具有折弯90度的外置管折弯端；所述外置管折弯端的部分恰好插入所述内置管折弯端，并且通过螺母(1050)可旋转连接；所述外置管插入到所述内置管的部分设置膨胀形台阶(1047)和O型圈(1048)；所述外置管(1046)另一端为出酒口(1051)。
PCT/CN2015/094385 2015-10-21 2015-11-12 一体式酒水饮料保鲜桶系统 WO2017067030A1 (zh)

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