WO2017063414A1

WO2017063414A1 - Maritime green human settlement system and modularized construction method therefor

Info

Publication number: WO2017063414A1
Application number: PCT/CN2016/090209
Authority: WO
Inventors: 李任戈; 戴立先; 廖彪; 廖选茂; 李春田; 单泽民; 温小勇
Original assignee: 中建钢构有限公司
Priority date: 2015-10-14
Filing date: 2016-07-15
Publication date: 2017-04-20
Also published as: DE212016000208U1; CN105298157A; JP3218434U

Abstract

A maritime green human settlement system and a modularized construction method therefor. The maritime green human settlement system comprises at least one floor unit. Each floor unit comprises at least one room (1), indoor furniture, a deck (2), and solar photovoltaic plates (3). The room (1) and the indoor furniture are formed by means of alignment and splicing of at least two modules B, and the modules B have standardized sizes. The deck (2) is outwards stretched and mounted on surrounding edges of the bottom surface and the top surface of each floor unit. The solar photovoltaic plates comprise roof solar photovoltaic plates (31) and side surface solar photovoltaic plates (32). In the maritime green human settlement system, at least two modules B are aligned and spliced at a construction site to form the rooms (1) and the indoor furniture of each floor unit, and the deck (2) and the solar photovoltaic plates (3) are mounted, so that the maritime human settlement system can be built in a short time, the construction period is shortened, and construction costs are reduced.

Description

Marine green human settlement system and modular construction method thereof

Technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a marine green human settlement system and a modular construction method thereof.

Background technique

With the advancement of science and technology, marine resources are increasingly being widely used, and the concept of marine habitat is gradually being favored by people. For the harsh and ever-changing marine environment, since the construction of offshore houses often needs to fully consider safety, comfort and maximization of resources, there are many components, and the electromechanical systems and photovoltaic systems are relatively complex compared to the pavement houses. This leads to the construction, processing and assembly of a large number of on-site components during the construction process, which greatly consumes the time of building construction, long construction period and high cost.

technical problem

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a marine green human settlement system and a modular construction method thereof, which can complete the construction of the marine human settlement system in a short time, greatly shorten the construction period and reduce the construction cost.

Technical solution

The present invention is achieved by a marine green habitat system comprising at least one floor unit, each floor unit Including at least one room, interior furniture, deck and solar photovoltaic panels, said room and interior furniture consisting of at least two Formed by aligning and splicing, the module has a standardized size; the deck is protruded outwardly at a periphery of a bottom surface and a top surface of each floor unit; the solar photovoltaic panel comprises a roof photovoltaic panel and a side solar photovoltaic panel, The roof photovoltaic panel is mounted on the top surface of the highest floor unit, the side photovoltaic panels are located on both sides of each floor unit, and are sandwiched between the top and bottom decks of each floor unit .

Further, the room is at least three, including an equipment room, a kitchen, and a bathroom.

Further, the toilet is adjacent to the equipment room.

Further, each floor unit is provided with a viewing surface and a non-viewing surface for viewing the sea view, and the bathroom and the equipment room are located on the non-viewing surface of the floor unit.

Further, the module comprises a frame, an outer wall, an inner partition wall, a ceiling and a floor, and the outer wall is made by thermal insulation technology, and the inner partition wall and the suspended ceiling are all made of a light steel keel system.

Further, the marine green habitat system further includes a rainwater harvesting system that reuses rainwater, the rainwater harvesting system including a rainwater filtering device, a water storage device, and a purification device.

Further, the marine green habitat system further includes a water treatment system for recycling domestic sewage, the middle water treatment system including a grille, a regulating tank, a sedimentation tank, a lift pump, a hair filter, and a disinfecting device.

Further, the marine green habitat system includes a plurality of said floor units and stairs, the stairs being installed in two Between adjacent floor units, and located on the deck between the equipment room and the bathroom.

The invention also provides a modular construction method for constructing the above-mentioned marine green habitat system, comprising the following steps:

A. In the prefabrication stage of the factory, the number of floors, the number of modules in each floor unit and the best combination method are determined according to the needs of the customers, and the production, pre-assembly and interior decoration of each component in each module are separately completed;

B. Transport each module to the construction site, and hoist the modules of the first floor unit to the designated location;

C. Aligning the modules of the first floor unit to form a regular overall structure, installing a deck around the top and bottom surfaces of the floor unit, and then installing a side solar photovoltaic panel;

D. Install roof photovoltaic panels on the top surface of the highest floor unit.

Further, in the step C, the modules are connected by bolts, and after the modules are spliced, the gypsum board and the sealant are used for sealing at the splicing gap.

Further, the following steps are further included between steps C and D:

According to the method of the step C, the second floor unit is installed on the top surface of the first floor unit, and the cycle is completed until the installation of the remaining floor units is completed, and the stairs are installed between the adjacent two floor units.

Further, the modular construction method further includes the step E:

The marine green habitat system is free of dehumidification operations.

Beneficial effect

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the beneficial effects of the marine green human habitat system and the modular construction method thereof provided by the present invention, and the marine green human habitat system forms each floor by aligning at least two modules on the construction site. Unit of room and interior furniture, and installation of deck and solar panels, The construction of the marine habitat system can be completed in a short period of time, greatly shortening the construction period and reducing the construction cost.

DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a dividing direction of each module in a floor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of installation of each module in a floor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the splicing of each module in the floor unit according to the embodiment of the present invention.

4 is a schematic view showing the installation of a pair of top decks in a floor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the installation of another pair of top decks in a floor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of installation of a solar photovoltaic panel in a floor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention (excluding a roof photovoltaic panel).

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of installation of modules of a second floor unit in a marine green habitat system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the deck of the second floor unit in the marine green habitat system according to the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a marine green living system with a three-story floor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Embodiments of the invention

The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

1 to 6 illustrate a marine green habitat system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the marine green habitat system comprising at least one floor unit, each floor unit comprising at least one room 1, indoor furniture (in the figure) Not shown), the deck 2 and the photovoltaic panels 3, the room 1 and the interior furniture are formed by aligning and splicing at least two modules B, the module B having a standardized size. The deck 2 is projecting outwardly on the periphery of the bottom and top surfaces of each floor unit. The solar photovoltaic panel 3 includes a roof photovoltaic panel 31 and a side photovoltaic panel 32. The roof photovoltaic panel 31 is mounted on the top surface of the highest floor unit, and the side photovoltaic panels 32 are located on both sides of each floor unit, and are sandwiched Between the top surface of each floor unit and the deck 2 of the bottom surface. In this embodiment, the side solar photovoltaic panel 32 can not only replenish energy, but also ensure the lateral privacy of the floor unit.

Specifically, the room 1 is at least three, including the equipment room 12, the kitchen and the bathroom 13. The marine green habitat system comprises a plurality of floor units and stairs (not shown), each floor unit is provided with a viewing surface N1 for viewing the sea view and a non-viewing surface N2 (shown in Figure 2), the stairs Installed between two adjacent floor units. The module B includes a frame, an outer wall, an inner partition wall, a ceiling and a floor (not shown), the outer wall is made of thermal insulation technology, and the inner partition and the ceiling are made of a light steel keel system. Since the bathroom 13 and the integrated electrical equipment room 12 are concentrated in a relatively large number of equipment pipelines, in order to avoid chaos, the toilet 13 is adjacent to the equipment room 12. In order to make the entire building viewing surface N1 beautiful, the bathroom 13 and the equipment room 12 are located on the non-viewing surface of the floor unit, and the stairs are located on the deck 2 outside the equipment room 12 and the bathroom room 13 of the bathroom equipment room.

Further, the bathroom 13 is designed as a whole bathroom, and its components are dry-worked, that is, without sand and cement, and only by screws and an adhesive (not shown). The interior furniture includes fixed furniture and partition furniture (not shown) for storage. The fixed furniture is designed according to the building modulus and the furniture modulus. The basic modulus of the partition furniture width dimension and the marine green The basic modulus of the Habitat system is consistent. In this embodiment, the marine green habitat system comprises a three-story floor unit with a building modulus of 300 mm, a horizontal system of furniture modules of 150 mm, a depth system of 50 mm, and a height system of 32 mm. With the building modulus as the basic modulus, the unit size of the furniture is 300, 600, 900, 1200, 1500 mm. The total width of the partition furniture is 2700, 3000, 3300mm and so on. The depth modulus of the partition furniture is 50mm as the basic modulus, and the expansion modulus is composed of 300, 350, 400, 500, 600mm and the like.

In order to make full use of resources, energy conservation and environmental protection, the marine green habitat system also includes a desalination system (not shown), a rainwater harvesting system that reuses rainwater (not shown), and a medium that reuses domestic sewage. A water treatment system (not shown) includes a rainwater filtration device, a water storage device, and a purification device, which is a buried water storage module or a water storage tank. The medium water treatment system is combined with the constructed wetland, and comprises a grid, a regulating tank, a sedimentation tank, a filter tank and a disinfecting device. The working process is: raw water-grid regulation-secondary biological treatment (ie artificial wetland)-precipitation tank - Filter tank - disinfection - medium water, treated water can be used to wash toilets, water green areas, etc.

The modular construction method for constructing the above marine green habitat system shown in a preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises the following steps:

A. In the prefabrication stage of the factory, the number of floors, the number of modules B in each floor unit and the best combination method are determined according to the customer's needs, and the production, pre-assembly and interior decoration of each component in each module B are separately completed. In this embodiment, the length dimension of each floor unit is fixed to 12 m and the width is 7.5 m. Considering that the vehicle width is limited to 2.5m, if the module B is divided into three functions of the dining room kitchen-living room-bedroom study (shown as 1A in Fig. 1) according to the functional direction, the size of the function opening and the vehicle width The size of the restriction does not match, so the dicing direction is twisted by 90° (shown as 1B in Fig. 1), that is, the floor unit is divided into three modules B according to the structure, and the size of each module B is 12 m × 2.5 m.

In addition, the marine green habitat system is sold in the form of prefabricated modules. Customers can consult the seller before ordering and customize the unique housing plan to provide the necessary selection when possible, so that the customer can be convenient and effective. Participate in the choice of building plan and finally stay in a satisfactory house. For example, when the size and overall layout of the house are certain, the customer can freely choose the size, shape, color, etc. of some indoor furniture according to preferences, and formulate a suitable interior decoration plan.

B. Before the construction, transport the module B to the construction site and then hoist it to the designated location. In this embodiment, large trucks are used to transport from land.

C. During construction, each module B of the first floor unit is first aligned to form a regular overall structure, and the deck 2 is installed around the top and bottom surfaces of the floor unit. In this embodiment, the modules B are connected by bolts (not shown), and after the module B is spliced, the gluing board and the sealant (not shown) are sealed at the splicing gap. Next, the side photovoltaic panels 32 are mounted, as shown in Figures 2-6. Preferably, the installation of the deck 2 is a symmetrical installation.

The following steps are also included between steps C and D:

According to the method of step C, the second floor unit is installed on the top surface of the first floor unit, and the cycle is completed until the installation of the remaining floor units is completed, and a staircase is installed between the adjacent two floor units (not shown) Out), as shown in Figures 7 to 9.

D. Install a roof photovoltaic panel 31 on the top surface of the highest floor unit to fully utilize the solar energy resources at sea.

E. Exempting the wet operation from the marine green habitat system.

The marine green human settlement system and the modular construction method thereof provided by the invention, the marine green human settlement system forms at least two modules B at the construction site to form a room 1 and an indoor furniture of each floor unit, and install the deck 2 And the solar photovoltaic panel 3 can complete the construction of the marine habitat system in a short period of time, greatly shortening the construction period and reducing the construction cost.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection of the present invention. Within the scope.

Claims

A marine green habitat system, comprising: at least one floor unit, each floor unit comprising at least one room, indoor furniture, a deck, and a solar photovoltaic panel, wherein the room and the indoor furniture are formed by aligning at least two modules The module has a standardized size; the deck protrudes outwardly at a periphery of a bottom surface and a top surface of each floor unit; the solar photovoltaic panel comprises a roof photovoltaic panel and a side solar photovoltaic panel, the roof photovoltaic panel Mounted on the top surface of the highest floor unit, the side photovoltaic panels are located on either side of each floor unit and are sandwiched between the top and bottom decks of each floor unit.
The marine green habitat system of claim 1 wherein said room is at least three and includes an equipment room, a kitchen and a bathroom.
The marine green habitat system of claim 2 wherein said toilet is adjacent to said equipment room.
The marine green habitat system according to claim 3, wherein each floor unit is provided with a viewing surface and a non-viewing surface for viewing a sea view, and the bathroom and the equipment room are located at the floor unit. Scenery.
The marine green human settlement system according to claim 1, wherein the module comprises a frame, an outer wall, an inner partition wall, a ceiling, and a floor, wherein the outer wall is made by thermal insulation technology, The inner partition wall and suspended ceiling are made of light steel keel system.
A marine green habitat system according to claim 1, wherein the marine green habitat system further comprises a rainwater harvesting system for recycling rainwater, the rainwater collecting system comprising a rainwater filtering device, a water storage device, and a purification device .
The marine green habitat system according to claim 1, wherein the marine green habitat system further comprises a medium water treatment system for recycling domestic sewage, the medium water treatment system comprising a grid, a regulating tank, and a sedimentation. Pool, lift pump, hair filter and disinfection equipment.
A marine green habitat system according to claim 4, wherein the marine green habitat system comprises a plurality of said floor units and stairs, said stairs being installed between two adjacent said floor units, And it is located on the deck between the equipment room and the bathroom.
A modular construction method for constructing a marine green habitat system according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:

A. In the prefabrication stage of the factory, the number of floors, the number of modules in each floor unit and the best combination method are determined according to the needs of the customers, and the production, pre-assembly and interior decoration of each component in each module are separately completed;

B. Transport each module to the construction site, and hoist the modules of the first floor unit to the designated location;

C. Aligning the modules of the first floor unit to form a regular overall structure, installing a deck around the top and bottom surfaces of the floor unit, and then installing a side solar photovoltaic panel;

D. Install roof photovoltaic panels on the top surface of the highest floor unit.
The modular construction method for constructing a marine green human settlement system according to claim 9, wherein in the step C, the modules are connected by bolts, and after the modules are spliced, the gypsum board is passed through the splicing gap. Seal with the sealant.
The modular construction method for constructing a marine green habitat system according to claim 9, wherein the following steps are further included between steps C and D:

According to the method of the step C, the second floor unit is installed on the top surface of the first floor unit, and the cycle is completed until the installation of the remaining floor units is completed, and the stairs are installed between the adjacent two floor units.
A modular construction method for constructing a marine green habitat system according to claim 9, further comprising the step E:

The marine green habitat system is free of dehumidification operations.