CN101046126A - Lane type apartment building - Google Patents
Lane type apartment building Download PDFInfo
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- CN101046126A CN101046126A CN 200610018675 CN200610018675A CN101046126A CN 101046126 A CN101046126 A CN 101046126A CN 200610018675 CN200610018675 CN 200610018675 CN 200610018675 A CN200610018675 A CN 200610018675A CN 101046126 A CN101046126 A CN 101046126A
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Abstract
The lane type apartment building has on one or two sides of the public stairway several apartments with great depth and single bay. Each of the apartments includes two storeies, including the lower storey with household door and roomy public corridor to form lane type living environment, and the upper storey without public corridor. The present invention has less public stairways, high land utilization rate, lowered comprehensive construction cost and other advantages.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to housing construction, particularly a kind of lane type apartment building.
Background technology
Living space as our existence, dwelling house originally is the place of hommization, it is not only the presentation symbol of family, is especially to embody a kind of feelings inside, and this feelings are the feelings that have a social nature, what emphasize is that interpersonal emotion is linked up, but present most residential building owing to there is not suitable communication space, often causes the occupants not visit each other all their lives, meeting is as the vicious circle that loses sight of, this is the grief of Residential Building.This problem has obtained more and more knowledgeable people's concern at present, and they no longer are satisfied with concept of residence in general sense, and more and more stronger to the demand that satisfies the human communication dwelling house, more pays attention to injecting in design the content of human nature care.
Not long ago, in the government work report of ten four meetings of the National People's Congress, Premier Wen Jiabao's indication: " for town house, put forth effort to adjust Supply Structure, ordinary commercial housing and affordable housing were given priority in the high-grade development of real estate of strict control." just because of in existing ordinary residence, it is in the majority that flat bed is arranged, each household is often more than two, three standard widths of a room in an old-style house, and depth does not often exceed 15 meters because of reason in many ways, so that the family face width of housing construction is easily more than 11, two meters even 14, five meters.In today of land resources growing tension, resource utilization is very low.This has just caused low and middle-grade residence costs higher, and in order to guarantee the profit, the real estate developer turns to investment high-end residential building, makes the price one of ordinary commercial housing rise and rises again.But simple the employing reduces face width, and the way that strengthens depth often causes long and formation darkroom, indoor aisle again, and daylighting has just formed a pair of contradiction that is difficult to be in harmonious proportion with big depth like this.If too much, can both have valuable sunlight resource with regard to the more difficult every household of accomplishing with the layer amount or the standard width of a room in an old-style house.Therefore, how to design suitable face width, can strengthen depth, raising land utilization ratio again, and avoid above-mentioned defective just to become a big problem of Current Housing Design.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: a kind of civil lane type dwelling house is provided, overcoming above-mentioned prior art defective, and provides practicable embodiment for addressing the above problem.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: in the one or both sides of the public stair of lane type apartment building, respectively contain the single standard width of a room in an old-style house civil lane type of the big depth of the some covers dwelling house that platoon is arranged, every cover civil lane type dwelling house is two-layer, wherein one deck is provided with partition door, spacious common corridor is arranged outdoors, make adjacent cells integrated, form the dwelling environment of a kind of block lane type, one deck is not established common corridor in addition, and its relevant position is included room space in.
Civil lane type dwelling house of the present invention compared with prior art has following major advantage:
One. the house type of this dwelling house adopts lamination platoon arrangement, and spacious corridor is set before the partition door, for old man's leisure, children's play provide the space, high building has been moved in the block culture and well ensured occupants's safety.With the humanized design concept original function of housing construction also.In addition, the length of platoon dwelling house common corridor has been shortened in the employing of the single standard width of a room in an old-style house stacked of big depth cover type greatly, has both satisfied the needs of people's contacts, exceeds again to take building area.
They are two years old. and according to existing code of building design, housing construction techno-economic evaluation criterion 3.1.4 bar: " average every cover face width is the standard that the soil is saved in reflection.Certain when building area, dwindle face width increasing depth and can play the effect of saving the area." in present embodiment one, the every cover face width of individual layer only is 4.8m, maximum depth reaches more than 18～21m.Same eight covers connect public stair by two-layer (the wide 4.8m in present embodiment sitting room, the wide 3.6m of master bedroom), and average every cover face width is 2*5.125=10.25m only, contain two laminated meter face width 82m between ladder.And under the equal area situation, existing common one lift with two users type, two layer of eight family beam overall is usually all more than 100m～120m.Conscientiously reached the effect of saving the area.
They are three years old. because the platoon list standard width of a room in an old-style house is arranged the effect that adds common corridor, when having dwindled the family face width, reduced the total quantity of stair, make terraced many families and the shared possibilities that become of many ladders, under the prerequisite that satisfies the standard related request, exempted and set up the loaded down with trivial details of escape ladder separately, saved comprehensive cost greatly.
They are four years old. and interior courtyard notion in the folk custom dwelling house is introduced in the Modern Residence, and " courtyard " degree of depth reaches nine meters in the present embodiment, and is very rare in the Current Housing building.The lengthening of the degree of depth make " courtyard " nearby ventilation, the daylighting of living space solved, also so directly improved the family depth value of this housing construction.
They are five years old. because this dwelling house depth strengthens and adopted the stacked mode, the house type of common three standard widths of a room in an old-style house becomes single standard width of a room in an old-style house, has dwindled family face width value greatly.Simultaneously partition door is arranged at respectively on the odd number nature layer, the actual number of stops of elevator is reduced by half, the high-rise building identical with the number of plies compares, and the elevator service amount and the speed of service all improve greatly.And elevator machine room and top layer flat bed not be used in roof and establish machine room again, have not only made things convenient for regular maintenance, but also economization the building area of one deck machine room.
They are six years old. and the common corridor outer wall adopts large windows, and during as if the direction Chaoyang, the greenhouse effect in winter can be fairly obvious.Summer, open the two ends glass window, profound corridor forms wind tunnel effect naturally.The family planar design just had good draught originally in addition, and both cooperate, and with playing the effect that air quantity is regulated, was equivalent to a natural air-conditioning, made entire building cool in summer and warm in winter.So, this dwelling house aspect building energy conservation also tool have great advantage.
They are seven years old. and in every cover civil lane type dwelling house, do not establish one deck of common corridor, its relevant position is included room space in, thereby building area is fully utilized.
They are eight years old. because the bedroom centralized arrangement is on the upper strata of each household, the sound subregion is more reasonable, and the privacy in bedroom is effectively ensured.Simultaneously, this dwelling house adopts meal, kitchen unification mode, has created condition for the household of resident family participates in preparing for a meal, building warm house atmosphere.This benefits to promoting emotional affection, also is a kind of embodiment of human oriented design.
They are nine years old. and this dwelling unit type is succinct, regular, and multiaspect all has the condition of daylighting, ventilation in addition, therefore to not harsh towards requiring, so multiple different plane compound mode can be arranged.This has great advantage for reconstruction of the old city town and in different geography, construction under the terrain environment.
In a word, this dwelling house is a kind of for adapting to the residence form that current popular needs design.Broken through the general layout of haplotype, sealing branch family mode.Outside the partition door that platoon is arranged, be provided with spacious common corridor, make adjacent cells integrated, thereby form the dwelling environment of a kind of block lane type, improved the neighbourhood greatly and associated condition.Make the quality of life of numerous one-child families, empty nest old man family greatly improve.Satisfying under the prerequisite of code requirement, the minimizing of elevator and public stair sum, and the employing of the single standard width of a room in an old-style house of depth has all improved land utilization ratio greatly, has great advantage thereby this residential building is accounted on building density and house comprehensive cost.By the adjusting to face width and depth, different building areas can adapt to the demand of different stratum different home.In addition, this dwelling house all has clear superiority on the reasonable Arrangement in daylighting, ventilation, energy-conservation and each function room, so can expect, the present invention will definitely become the new residence form that improves average family quality of the life and pattern and the generation that is popular in.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the single standard width of a room in an old-style house civil lane type of the big depth of the three covers dwelling house of platoon layout.
Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are respectively the floor map of the first floor, even level and the odd-level of embodiment one.
Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 are respectively front elevation view, back elevation and the side elevational view of embodiment one.
Fig. 8 is the A-A sectional drawing of Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4.
Fig. 9, Figure 10 are the plane exemplary plot of embodiment two.
Figure 11, Figure 12 are respectively the odd-level of embodiment three, the floor map of even level.
Figure 13, Figure 14 are respectively the odd-level of embodiment four, the floor map of even level.
Figure 15, Figure 16 are the plane exemplary plot of embodiment five.
Among the figure: 1. access step; 2. gate, access; 3. common corridor; 4. common corridor large windows; 5. elevator; 6. public stair; 7. entrance gate between ladder; 8. window; 9. between the meal kitchen; 10. washroom; 11. bathroom door; 12. indoor stair; 13. sitting room; 14. partition door; 15. principal bedroom; 16. room door; 17. inferior bedroom; 18. indoor passage; 19. study; 20. storage room; 21. upper floor ladder rail; " 22. U " shape common corridor; " 23. H " shape common corridor.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is a kind of all-in-one-piece high level, on the middle and senior level or multistoried housing construction, and it is provided with public stair 6, elevator 5 etc.
Change enclosed minute family, Current Housing building mode general layout, design a kind of residential building that contains the single standard width of a room in an old-style house civil lane type of big depth dwelling house, to satisfy the needs of occupants neighborhood community contacts.One or both sides at the public stair 6 of residential building, respectively contain this civil lane type dwelling house of some covers that platoon is arranged, the specific design of this civil lane type dwelling house is: every cover civil lane type dwelling house contains two-layer, wherein one deck is provided with partition door 14, spacious common corridor 3 is arranged outdoors, make adjacent cells integrated, form the dwelling environment of a kind of block lane type, one deck is not established common corridor in addition, and its relevant position is included room space in.
The two row's civil lane type dwelling houses that can arrange along the longitudinal central axis line opposite of above-mentioned common corridor 3, and form another kind of lane type apartment building provided by the invention.Some lane type apartment buildings can also be linked together, be combined into the lane type apartment building of an integral body, this residential building is another lane type apartment building provided by the invention.
Civil lane type dwelling house provided by the invention can be arranged in the common building building, for example: have at least row's civil lane type dwelling house to be arranged in the common building building.Some cover civil lane type dwelling houses can be arranged in the common building building at interval, be the common building thing with building structure space between the some cover civil lane type dwelling houses that separate.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiment and accompanying drawing.
Embodiment one. the civil lane type dwelling house that platoon is arranged
Extremely shown in Figure 8 as Fig. 1: every cover dwelling house is two-layer, and lower floor is provided with partition door 14 and common corridor 3; Common corridor is not established on the upper strata, and its relevant position is included room space in, has formed study 19.Every cover civil lane type premises is provided with 12,1～3 washroom 10 of indoor stair, and each washroom is provided with bathroom door 11.Present embodiment provides three washrooms, what deserves to be mentioned is, the same floor wastewater discharge technique of developed recently is preferably adopted in the draining of inferior washroom for sleeping in, utilizes back row's formula sanitaryware, enters courtyard place standpipe along wall.Indoors the upper strata of stair also is provided with upper floor ladder rail 21.
Above-mentioned civil lane type dwelling house all passes in and out sitting room 13 by common corridor 3 through partition door 14, and this partition door is located on the odd number nature layer of lane type apartment building, and 9 are connected together between sitting room 13 and meal kitchen.Resident family lay between the meal kitchen apparatus such as hanging cupboard between case platform and meal kitchen in can be between the meal kitchen as required.The even number nature layer of lane type apartment building is provided with each the function room that comprises bedroom or study.
In the above-mentioned civil lane type dwelling house, lower floor and upper strata depth are respectively 12～18m, 15～21m, and floor height 2.8～3.6m also can suitably adjust the numerical value of family face width or depth as required, to reach each cover type and whole the purpose that building area is adjusted.In addition, then can change the tricks of whole lane type apartment building to the adjustment of the number of plies and every layer of tricks.
Present embodiment adopts: the huge pillar of post net is apart from be 7.2m, and height of each nature layer is 3m, and lower floor's depth is that 15m, upper strata depth are 18m, and face width is 4.8m, and it is two-layer that every cover contains, and platoon is arranged 16 covers, and 32 layers totally 256 are overlapped the civil lane type dwelling houses.Every cover civil lane type dwelling house is designed to three living rooms and two sitting room three and defends.Also can be between the meal kitchen of each household 9, balcony is set outside principal bedroom 15 and the study 19, thereby can increase depth to the 18m of lower floor, upper strata depth 21m.Average each household building area (not containing balcony) reaches 158.68 square metres, and wherein common corridor and public stair etc. are equally shared by all 20.9 square metres per family.Only account for 13.17% of cover building area, more existing as can be known common high residential building is all low.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 present embodiment is described further.
See Fig. 2: through labeled door FM, or enter common corridor 3 through gate, access 2 by entrance gate between ladder 7, before common corridor is arranged on partition door 14 by access step 1.Every submantle layer is designed between sitting room 13, meal kitchen 9, indoor stair 12 and washroom 10.
See Fig. 3: primary and secondary bedroom centralized arrangement, is provided with upper floor ladder rail 21 herein from lower floor via indoor stair 12 upstairs on the upper strata of every cover.Principal bedroom 15 is provided with washroom 10. Inferior bedroom 17 and 19 shared another washrooms 10, study.Can enter storage room 20 via the study.
See Fig. 4: this layer is basic identical with Fig. 2, and the gate, access 2 of common corridor 3 terminations replaces to vent window 8; Entrance gate 7 is also replaced with window 8 between ladder.
Embodiment two. the civil lane type dwelling house of different house types
On the basis of embodiment one, we provide two kinds of modification references to room cover type, have changed the separation mode in room, upper strata, see Fig. 9, Figure 10.Illustrate that whereby this civil lane type dwelling house can change room cover type flexibly to satisfy different resident families demand.Details as Follows:
See Fig. 9: with Fig. 3 relatively, we become a bigger washroom 10 with time washroom for sleeping in the storage room merging, have satisfied the demand that the washroom is had higher hope resident family.
See Figure 10: compare with Fig. 3, we had both strengthened the privacy in study with the location swap of storage room 20 with washroom 10, storage room can be used as the coat room again.
Embodiment three. the civil lane type dwelling house of different area
On the basis of embodiment two, family depth and face width are made amendment, can effectively regulate indoor building area to adapt to different needs.Here, we have only reduced the family depth, change the depth 13.5m of lower floor into, upper strata depth 16.5m.Simultaneously indoor room cover type has also been carried out suitable adjusting, the washroom 10 on every cover upper strata has been reduced to one.Room, principal bedroom door 16 changes the position, makes the shared washroom of former master bedroom and other rooms.Storage room 20 is changed in the study 19, referring to Figure 11, Figure 12.Like this, on average the each household building area is reduced to 144.28 square metres.Wherein common corridor and public stair etc., the average each household of two-layer total is equally shared by all 20.9 square metres.Account for 14.48% of cover building area.
Embodiment four. two row's civil lane type dwelling houses that the opposite is arranged
On the basis of above embodiment, longitudinal central axis line image copying along common corridor 3, perhaps the embodiment with above different depth arranges along the longitudinal central axis line opposite of common corridor, upper strata with public stair 6 and every cover civil lane type dwelling house makes an amendment slightly again, two row's civil lane type dwelling houses that can obtain arranging along common corridor 3 opposites, wherein a row is families, two Rooms, three Room, and another row is family, two Rooms, two Room (seeing Figure 13, Figure 14).Like this, can more effectively improve the utilization rate of elevator satisfying under the prerequisite of code requirement, and greatly reduce comprehensive cost, reduce the shared area of resident family.When so arranging on the basis of embodiment one, average every cover building area is reduced to 144.97 square metres.Wherein common corridor and public stair etc., two-layer total is on average overlapped and is equally shared by all 13.7 square metres.Only account for 9.45% of cover building area.
Embodiment five. the lane type apartment building of Different Plane combination
Because the civil lane type dwelling unit type is succinct, regular, multiaspect all has the condition of daylighting, ventilation in addition, therefore to not harsh towards requiring, and on the basis of above embodiment, the plane compound mode that optional majority kind is different.This example provides two kinds of plane compound modes as a reference: three lane type apartment buildings are combined into one, make the plane become " U " font or " H " font building, corresponding common corridor also becomes " U " font or " H " font, sees Figure 15, Figure 16.Flexible and changeable plane compound mode has great advantage in reconstruction of the old city town and in different geography, construction under the terrain environment.
Embodiment six. contain the building of row's civil lane type dwelling house
On the basis of above embodiment, in common building, be provided with row civil lane type dwelling house provided by the invention at least.Its top is a roofing, or has the common building thing in building structure space; The below is a flooring, or comprises the common building thing with building structure space in shops, garage etc.
Embodiment seven. contain the building of some cover civil lane type dwelling houses
On the basis of above embodiment, some cover civil lane type dwelling houses or separate or overlap.Its top is a roofing, or has the common building thing in building structure space; The below is a flooring, or several layers comprises the common building thing with building structure space in shops, garage etc.; Or are the common building things that comprise shops, garage etc. with building structure space in the one or both sides or the centre of some cover civil lane type dwelling houses.
Embodiment eight. contain the multistory building of some cover civil lane type dwelling houses
On the basis of embodiment seven, top resident family inlet stair height is no more than 16 meters apart from outdoor ground, can cancel elevator, forms multilayer civil lane type building.
Embodiment nine. the civil lane type dwelling house of pedestrian street formula
On the basis of above embodiment, the large windows of cancellation bottom common corridor or the large windows of several layers make common corridor become overlooking or aerial pavement, and the partition door wall transforms the business shop door into.Then this dwelling house will be fit to southern rainy city and use as the pedestrian street commercial and residential building very much.
Claims (8)
1. residential building, it is characterized in that a kind of lane type apartment building, in the one or both sides of the public stair of this residential building (6), respectively contain the single standard width of a room in an old-style house civil lane type of the big depth of the some covers dwelling house that platoon is arranged, every cover civil lane type dwelling house contains two-layer, wherein one deck is provided with partition door (14), spacious common corridor (3) is arranged outdoors, make adjacent cells integrated, form the dwelling environment of a kind of block lane type, one deck is not established common corridor in addition, and its relevant position is included room space in.
2. residential building according to claim 1 is characterized in that: two row's civil lane type dwelling houses of arranging along the longitudinal central axis line opposite of common corridor (3), and a kind of lane type apartment building that forms.
3. residential building according to claim 1 is characterized in that: some lane type apartment buildings link together, and are combined into the lane type apartment building of an integral body.
4. residential building according to claim 1 is characterized in that: have at least row's civil lane type dwelling house to be arranged in the common building building.
5. residential building according to claim 1 is characterized in that: some cover civil lane type dwelling houses are arranged in the common building building at interval, are the common building things with building structure space between the some cover civil lane type dwelling houses that separate.
6. according to claim 4 or 5 described residential buildings, it is characterized in that: the top of civil lane type dwelling house is a roofing, or has the common building thing in building structure space; The below of civil lane type dwelling house is a flooring, or comprises the common building thing with building structure space in shops, garage.
7. residential building according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the metope place at civil lane type dwelling house partition door (14) place is provided with the business shop door, and spacious common corridor (3) forms the commercial medium road.
8. residential building according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the top resident family inlet stair height of this residential building is no more than 16 meters apart from outdoor ground.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610018675 CN101046126A (en) | 2006-03-30 | 2006-03-30 | Lane type apartment building |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610018675 CN101046126A (en) | 2006-03-30 | 2006-03-30 | Lane type apartment building |
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| CN101046126A true CN101046126A (en) | 2007-10-03 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105298157A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-02-03 | 中建钢构有限公司 | Ocean green human settlements system and modular construction method thereof |
| CN105298158A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-02-03 | 中建钢构有限公司 | Ocean green human settlements system and modular construction method thereof |
| CN112081413A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2020-12-15 | 刘京田 | High-density dwelling unit |
-
2006
- 2006-03-30 CN CN 200610018675 patent/CN101046126A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105298157A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-02-03 | 中建钢构有限公司 | Ocean green human settlements system and modular construction method thereof |
| CN105298158A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-02-03 | 中建钢构有限公司 | Ocean green human settlements system and modular construction method thereof |
| CN112081413A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2020-12-15 | 刘京田 | High-density dwelling unit |
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