CN201794160U - Low-carbon combined square chamber type building - Google Patents
Low-carbon combined square chamber type building Download PDFInfo
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- CN201794160U CN201794160U CN2010202208410U CN201020220841U CN201794160U CN 201794160 U CN201794160 U CN 201794160U CN 2010202208410 U CN2010202208410 U CN 2010202208410U CN 201020220841 U CN201020220841 U CN 201020220841U CN 201794160 U CN201794160 U CN 201794160U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a low-carbon combined square chamber type building, which belongs to the field of buildings and is characterized in that the building technique borrows ideas from the production and manufacturing method of containers, retains the advantages of firm structure, convenience in move, transport, stacking and combination, and high natural disaster resistance of the containers, is based on low carbon and environmental protection during construction and use, focuses on service quality, combinable various house types and beautiful appearances of integrated products, and reduces construction cost through intensive production, and the technique of constructing a low-carbon combined square chamber type building is created by comprehensive application of building block combination technique, composite illumination technique, solar water heating technique, sun shading and cooling technique, thermal insulation technique and water recycling technique.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of composite type low-carbon square warehouse building, belongs to building field.
Background technology:
The Minor Construction that China rural area and outlying district remain to be built has a large capacity and a wide range, the construction region is wide in range, it is rare that process of construction is limited by the talent greatly, the information obturation, the current conditions of backward in technique and equipment deficiency, therefore newly-built Minor Construction ubiquity does not have planning, there is not design, technology is by succession, the no standard of constructing, quality does not have the phenomenon of guarantee, economic and practical low carbon technique, new energy technology and the advanced Building technology of withstanding natural calamities are difficult in the use that puts it in the Minor Construction construction of small towns, the consequence that this situation causes, expend the building of a large amount of Resources Construction exactly, can not become rural area and outlying backward areas user security, health, comfortable, be suitable for and and eco-friendly family.
Summary of the invention:
The utility model purpose is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, use for reference existing container production manufacture, it is firm to develop container structure, move, transportation, pile, combined and instant and the strong advantage of anti-natural calamity ability, from making up and the use low-carbon (LC), environmental protection is set out, pay attention to using character, it is various to pay attention to house type capable of being combined, pay attention to the integrated products good looking appearance, produce by intensification, reduce construction cost, reduce the generation of architecture construction process rubbish and clear discharging, integrated application building blocks combination technique, compound lighting engineering, the solar water technology, the sunshading and temperature reducing technology, thermal insulation technology and water recovery and utilization technology are created a kind of structure composite type low-carbon square warehouse building.
The utility model composite type low-carbon square warehouse building is finished by following array structure: composite type low-carbon square warehouse building is by square storehouse (1), basis (2), stair (3), balcony (4), multi-functional roofing (5), simple and easy garage (6), inlet annex (7), last pipeline box (8), underground pipelines box (9), side's horizontal anchor connector in storehouse (10), side's vertical integrated positioning spare in storehouse (11), side's vertical anchor connector in storehouse (12), the storehouse, side laterally connects door pocket (13), the storehouse, side vertically connects hole cover (14), balcony anchor connector (15), roofing anchor connector (16), garage anchor connector (17), water recycling system (18), compound illuminator (19), a building blocks of function in solar water heating system (20) or the lightning-protection system (21) or several building blocks of function or repertoire member combine mutually.
Side storehouse (1) is storehouse, steel work side, and square storehouse (1) is made of external door (1-4), inside door (1-5), window (1-6), body of wall (1-7), top (1-8) and ground (1-9), and storehouse, standard side (1) length becomes series, width and highly fixing; Side storehouse (1) establishes support post (1-1) on demand, and corner fittings (1-2) is gone up in the welding of support post upper end, and the welding of support post lower end is corner fittings (1-3) down.
It is the prefabrication basis (2-1) that meets design requirement that basis (2) is placed by side storehouse (1), or constructs basis (2-2) by the scene of design and construction.
Stair (3) in side storehouse (1) by under save stair (3-1), on save stair (3-2) and stair positioning link (3-3) formation, following joint stair (3-1) are installed in the storehouse, lower floor side, last joint stair (3-2) are installed in the Fang Cang of upper strata, and following joint stair (3-1) are with the Fang Cang of lower floor, following joint stair (3-1) and last joint stair (3-2), by stair positioning link (3-3) connection.
Balcony (4) in side storehouse (1) is steel work combination balcony, and balcony (4) is constituted by balcony table top (4-1), railing (4-2), awning frame (4-3), awning top board (4-4), drying rack (4-5) and roofing cat ladder (4-6).Balcony (4) passes through balcony anchor connector (15) and the anchor connection of storehouse, floor side, is installed on the storehouse, floor side in plug-in mode and uses.
The multi-functional roofing (5) of side storehouse (1) is the steel work built-up roofing, multi-functional roofing (5) is constituted by roof truss (5-1), sunshade watt (5-2), sun set hot plate (5-3) and solar cell (5-4), multi-functional roofing (5) is installed in Fang Cangding and goes up use by roofing anchor connector (16) and the anchor connection of square storehouse.
Simple and easy garage (6) in side storehouse (1) is steel work combination garage, simple and easy garage (6) is made of garage roof truss (6-1), garage roof panel (6-2) and garage combination beam column (6-3), simple and easy garage (6) is by garage anchor connector (17) and the anchor connection of storehouse, bottom side, and attached being installed on the storehouse, bottom side used.
The inlet annex (7) of side storehouse (1) is made of mark time (7-1) and canopy (7-2), marks time (7-1) and canopy (7-2) aggregate erection on the design attitude of Fang Cang (1) inlet.
On the position of the last pipeline box (8) in side storehouse (1), underground pipelines box (9) storehouse, the side of being arranged on (1) design, whole turnover pipelines of square storehouse (1) are located to connect at last pipeline box (8) and underground pipelines box (9);
The external door (1-4) of side storehouse (1) is the metal safety door, and inside door (1-5) is an insulated door, and window (1-6) is an energy saving window;
The body of wall (1-7) of side storehouse (1) is made up of wall face (1-7-1), damping inner liner (1-7-2), heat-reflecting layer (1-7-3), keel (1-7-4), insulation layer (1-7-5) and interior metope (1-7-6);
The top (1-8) of side storehouse (1) is made of the outer end face (1-8-1) of waterproof, damping inner liner (1-8-2), heat-reflecting layer (1-8-3), keel (1-8-4), insulation layer (1-8-5) and inner top surface (1-8-6);
The ground (1-9) of side storehouse (1) is made of external protection coating (1-9-1), insulation layer (1-9-2), reinforced concrete floor (1-9-3) and surface layer (1-9-4);
Water recycling system (18) in side storehouse (1) reclaims kitchen sink (18-1), independent gutter (18-2) and greening water storage tank (18-3) by water and constitutes, and when in square storehouse (1) two kitchen sinks being arranged, a kitchen sink is set to water and reclaims kitchen sink (18-1);
Compound illuminator (19) in side storehouse (1) is made up of solar illuminating system (19-1) and civil power emergency lighting system (19-2), solar illuminating system (19-1) is made of the solar cell that constitutes roofing (5-4), battery (19-1-1) and low pressure using electricity system (19-1-2), and civil power emergency lighting system (19-2) is made of civil power switchbox (19-2-1) and civil power using electricity system (19-2-2);
Solar water heating system (20) in side storehouse (1) can be natural circulation solar energy water-heating system (20-1), also can be forced circulation solar energy hot water system (20-2);
Lightning-protection system (21) is made of lightning rod (21-1), lead-in wire (21-2) and earthing pole (21-3) in side storehouse (1), lightning rod (21-1) can draw the metal Roof that performance satisfies the lightning protection code requirement and serves as by connecing, and lead-in wire (21-2) can be served as by the structural metal skeleton that switching performance satisfies the lightning protection code requirement.
Side storehouse (1) is laterally to be used in combination or vertically to be used in combination, the horizontal anchor connector in the fashionable user of transverse set storehouse (10) anchor connection; , vertical anchor connector (12) anchor connection is used in the vertical integrated positioning spare in user storehouse (11) guiding location when vertically making up;
Side storehouse (1) is when laterally being used in combination, and combination storehouse, the side of establishing, channel interface place laterally connects door pocket (13), and square storehouse (1) when vertically making up, combination storehouse, the side of establishing, channel interface place vertically connects hole cover (14).
Operating principle: adopt said structure, storehouse 1, side is the basis that makes up composite type low-carbon square warehouse building, storehouse 1, side provides usage space for square warehouse building, storehouse 1, side is the integrated carrier of square warehouse building technology, storehouse 1, side is that other component parts of square warehouse building is installed the main body that depends on, and square storehouse still is the accommodation space and the container of other component parts transportation of square warehouse building.Side's firm complete space enclosing structure in storehouse, the interior decoration in storehouse, the side of permission and complicated Building technology are integrated in factory and finish.Fang Cangyu basis, square storehouse and attached garage, square storehouse and balcony, square storehouse and multi-functional roofing all use keeper, the on-the-spot aggregate erection of connector.The specification that storehouse, standard side is consistent with standard container, similar space structures, similar stiffness and strength, identical lifting, pile, anchoring, connect and combined method, making can be under country's existing communications and transportation rules framework in the square storehouse that factory's intensification is produced, be transported to application target ground by the place of production easily, safely and fast lift combination, can disposable complete construction finish, also can be by architectural design, substep construction is finished by stages, the time that makes building follow the user, demand, the growth of income and savings, increase together, expansion and perfect is industrialization, variation, high efficiency, high-quality, the low-carbon (LC) building that makes up in rural area and outlying district of low threshold has been established precondition.
Integral rigidity, the intensity in the storehouse, the steel structure frame side of making in storehouse, side are very big, side's storehouse upper and lower side is welded to connect corner fittings, be arranged on four jiaos column, during the body static load of can storehouse, the side of supporting transmitting by steel structure frame, the dynamic load of handling process and square storehouse vertical pile combination, the dynamic loads that the dead load of storehouse, multilayer side pile stack and natural force bring out.The connection corner fittings of side's storehouse column upper and lower side welding is multi-functional corner fittings, corner fittings was done the suspension ring use when storehouse, side lifted, corner fittings is done anchoring piece and is used during side storehouse pile combination, the pulling force that corner fittings had produced when not only being used to lifting of storehouse, the side of bearing and anchoring, but also the pressure that produces when being used to the pile combination of storehouse, the side of bearing.
The space enclosing structure that the storehouse, side is made of body of wall, end face, ground and door and window is installed on the structural framing in storehouse, the side of being anchored at, the body of wall in square storehouse and top, and the firm durability of dependence wall face, the outer end face the selection of material of waterproof, storehouse, the side of assurance has permanent application life; Rely on wall face, the outer inside top surface coating of waterproof or paste the damping gastight material, guarantee that wall face, the outer end face of waterproof have good sound insulation and tightness; Rely in body of wall, the end face heat-reflecting layer is set, suppress the exchange heat of carrying out with radiation mode in body of wall, the end face; Rely on and arrange the thermal insulation layer in body of wall, the end face, use rough ground fixing interior metope, inner top surface and select metope, inner top surface in the timber formation for use, improve the thermal resistance of body of wall and end face, the thermal property in storehouse, the side of lifting.The ground that the storehouse, side is made of external protection, insulation layer, reinforced concrete floor and surface layer, the erosion, the destruction that rely on external protection to resist natural force or external force; Rely on insulation layer to ensure the heat-insulating property on ground; Rely on reinforced concrete floor supporting architectural surface, for the user provides indoor terrace firm, stable, durable, attractive in appearance, that be convenient to clean.The storehouse, side is provided with door socket in the entrance, and energy saving window is installed on body of wall, under the prerequisite that guarantees traffic convenience and daylighting, ventilation, ventilatory, and the effective inside and outside exchange heat in storehouse, the side of minimizing.
At using in the natural environment of different weather conditions, the space enclosing structure of square storehouse special structure under limited thickness makes as the square storehouse of composite type low-carbon square warehouse building formation base both sturdy and durablely, has good thermal property again.
Adopt said structure, the storehouse, side has good globality, storehouse, the side of support hold the connection corner fittings that the force is four jiaos of Fang Cang bottoms, therefore the basis of composite type low-carbon square warehouse building can be independent point type basis, independent point type basis can be the prefabrication basis, also can be the basis of constructing of constructing at the scene.Square warehouse building adopts prefabricated basis, can guarantee mass of foundation, can reduce building structure and the use disturbance to the soil again to greatest extent.
Adopt said structure, descend the joint stair can integratedly be installed in the Fang Cangzhong of lower floor on demand, also can be installed to the Fang Cangzhong of lower floor again when the later stage needs, build step by step for square warehouse building provides technical condition by stages.
Adopt said structure, on the square storehouse on demand the entrance side standard be provided with on pipeline box and underground pipelines box, make that pipeline connects quick and easy, standard when making up square warehouse building.
Adopt said structure the utility model square warehouse building to combine according to user's actual need oneself.Can make by a building blocks of function and form (as: square storehouse 1 makes up a simple square warehouse building with basis 2) or several building blocks of function is formed (as: square storehouse 1, basis 2, compound illuminator 19 and multi-functional roofing 5) jointly, and the repertoire member combines complicated square warehouse building mutually.The attached balcony in storehouse, the side of combination, multi-functional roofing and simple and easy garage can the comprehensive square warehouse buildings of constructing function.When the combination of storehouse, side made up square warehouse building, the combination of square storehouse comprised inner combination and outside combination.When passage is related in inside, storehouse, the side of combination, be arranged on the horizontal connection door pocket of storehouse, combination side inner transverse interface and be arranged on the vertical hole cover that is connected of the inner vertical interface in storehouse, combination side, interface that can inside, storehouse, assurance side natural, waterproof attractive in appearance tightly, sound-insulating and heat-insulating.The combination of outside, storehouse, side is by using keeper and simply quick, the reliable firm realization of anchor connector.May use several building blocks of functions or repertoire member to combine mutually.
Adopt said structure, the multi-functional roofing of composite type low-carbon square warehouse building has thermal-arrest, sunshade, generating and decoration functions.At cold district, multi-functional roofing can be collected heat, generate electricity by solar cell by solar heat collector, is square warehouse building heat supply water, heating and supply illuminating power; In the area of sweltering heat, multi-functional roofing can keep the sun off, reduce air conditioner load for square warehouse building, can collect heat, generate electricity by solar cell, for square warehouse building provides hot water, electric power is provided by solar heat collector again.
Adopt said structure, construct storehouse, low energy consumption side by special space enclosing structure, by multi-functional roofing is set on the assembly in square storehouse or square storehouse, block and collect sunlight, the interior space and the external environment condition of square warehouse building have been carried out effective isolation, reduced solar irradiation in the nature, day and night temperature to greatest extent, temperature in four seasons changes and the influence of wind and frost sleet the other side storehouse internal temperature in a year, for square warehouse building high-quality use under the low-carbon (LC) state provides important precondition.
The solar illuminating system of composite type low-carbon square warehouse building, the photovoltaic cell on the multi-functional roofing makes square warehouse building obtain green energy.The electric energy that system obtains is by accumulators store, and supplier's warehouse building throws light on when needed.The emergency lighting system of square warehouse building uses civil power, and during the solar illuminating system cisco unity malfunction, emergency lighting system is the square warehouse building powered lighting.As the key lighting system, city's electric lighting system is adjusted into emergency lighting system to square warehouse building with solar illuminating system, and system all uses electricity-saving lamp, and square warehouse building is had under the prerequisite of complete illumination functions, realizes the low-carbon (LC) illumination.
When the solar water heating system of composite type low-carbon square warehouse building was natural cycle system, system's heat collector received sunlight, adds hot water, utilized to be heated the buoyancy that water volume increases generation, and nature is stored the thermal storage water tank of delivery to the top, uses for the user.Natural circulation solar energy water-heating system can be with the supplementary energy heater, and the assurance system is round-the-clock to provide hot water for square warehouse building.
When the solar water heating system of composite type low-carbon square warehouse building is the forced circulation system, system is judged whether to obtain solar heat by controller, and the work of control circulating water pump is collected and utilized solar energy heating water, and the water of heating is sent into the thermal storage water tank store, use for the user.The forced circulation solar energy hot water system can be with the supplementary energy heater, and the assurance system can be round-the-clock provides hot water for square warehouse building.The forced circulation solar energy hot water system of band supplementary energy heater increases heat collector area, increases the heating pad pipe in the square warehouse building ground that is laid in, and then system can provide hot water for square warehouse building, can heat for square warehouse building again.
The water recycling system of square warehouse building is by independently being arranged in the square warehouse building, with no grease and no harmful chemical component, not treatedly independently reclaim storage with regard to utilizable clean water, be used for irrigating plant or recharge the earth, reduced effluent discharge, alleviate the pressure of municipal sewage treatment, effectively raised the utilization rate of water.
Square warehouse building is built when the rural area, and the following water of square warehouse building toilet can merge the entry recycling system, and recycling system is collected water, can be used for irrigating plant and vegetable plot after harmless treatment.
Composite type low-carbon square warehouse building has been used for reference the container production manufacture, it is firm to develop container structure, move, transportation, pile, combined and instant and the strong advantage of anti-natural calamity ability, integrated application the building blocks combination techniques, compound lighting engineering, the solar water technology, solar energy generation technology, the sunshading and temperature reducing technology, thermal insulation technology and water recovery and utilization technology, created a kind of with modernization, industrialization, the parts that the industrialization mode manufactures and designs, in rural area and the place that needs are arranged, on the place that planning is determined, combination makes up different scale, various layout, multiple space, the low-carbon emission of multiple style, low effluent discharge, low soil disturbance, low use cost, reusable edible, convenient migration, sturdy and durable, anti-seismic performance is good, the distributing courtyard ecological residence that using character is high, the aggregation type ecological residence, the ecological dormitory of variation, the urban ecology rental housing, eco-car hotel, ecological working space, ecological detached post and various ecology are guarded the station, thereby realize goal of the invention.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the annexation schematic diagram of the inner steel work of the utility model square warehouse building.
Fig. 2 is the dispersion schematic diagram of the utility model square warehouse building space enclosing structure.
Fig. 3 is the dispersion schematic diagram on outside foundation of the utility model square warehouse building and prefabrication basis.
Fig. 4 is the dispersion schematic diagram of staircase structure in the utility model square warehouse building.
Fig. 5 is that the balcony structure in the utility model square warehouse building is disperseed schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is that the structure in the simple and easy garage of the utility model square warehouse building is disperseed schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is that the multi-functional roof structure of the utility model square warehouse building disperses schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is the water recycling system annexation schematic diagram of the utility model square warehouse building.
Fig. 9 is the compound illuminator annexation schematic diagram of the utility model square warehouse building.
Figure 10 is the solar water heating system annexation schematic diagram of the utility model square warehouse building.
Figure 11 is the lightning-protection system structure annexation schematic diagram of the utility model square warehouse building.
Figure 12 is that the outside combining structure in the square storehouse of the utility model square warehouse building is disperseed schematic diagram.
Figure 13 is the inside combining structure dispersity schematic diagram in three square storehouses of the utility model.
Figure 14 is the composite type low-carbon square warehouse dwelling house overall structure schematic diagram of the utility model square warehouse building ingredient.
Figure 15 is the utility model square warehouse building composite type low-carbon square warehouse dwelling house master TV structure schematic diagram.
Figure 16 is the left view of composite type low-carbon square warehouse dwelling house shown in Figure 15.
Figure 17 is a composite type low-carbon square warehouse dwelling house right view shown in Figure 15.
Among the figure: storehouse, 1-side; The 1-1-support post; The last connection of 1-2-corner fittings; 1-3-connects corner fittings down; The 1-4-external door; The 1-5-inside door; The 1-6-window; The 1-7-body of wall; The 1-7-1-wall face; 1-7-2-damping inner liner; The 1-7-3-heat-reflecting layer; The 1-7-4-insulation layer; The 1-7-5-rough ground; Metope in the 1-7-6-; The 1-8-top; The outer end face of 1-8-1-waterproof; 1-8-2-damping inner liner; The 1-8-3-heat-reflecting layer; The 1-8-4-insulation layer; The 1-8-5-rough ground; The 1-8-6-inner top surface; 1-9-ground; The 1-9-1-external protection coating; The 1-9-2-insulation layer; The 1-9-3-reinforced concrete floor; The 1-9-4-surface layer;
The 2-basis; 2-1-prefabrication basis; 2-2-constructs the basis in the scene;
The 3-stair; 3-1-metallic framework ladder; 3-2-stair installing and locating connector;
The 4-balcony; 4-1-balcony table top; The 4-2-railing; 4-3-awning frame; 4-4-awning top board; The 4-5-drying rack; 4-6-roofing cat ladder;
The multi-functional roofing of 5-; The 5-1-roof truss; 5-2-sunshade watt; 5-3-sun set hot plate; The 5-4-solar cell;
The simple and easy garage of 6-; 6-1-garage roof truss; 6-2-garage roof panel; 6-3-garage combination beam column;
The 7-annex that enters the mouth; 7-1-marks time; The 7-2-canopy;
The last pipeline box of 8-; 9-underground pipelines box; The horizontal anchor connector of 10-; The vertical integrated positioning spare of 11-; The vertical anchor connector of 12-; 13-laterally connects door pocket; 14-vertically connects the hole cover; 15-balcony anchor connector; 16-roofing anchor connector; 17-garage anchor connector; 18-water recycling system; 18-1-water reclaims kitchen sink; 18-2-independence gutter; 18-3-afforests water storage tank;
The compound illuminator of 19-; The 19-1-solar illuminating system; The 19-1-1-battery; 19-1-2-low pressure using electricity system; 19-2-civil power emergency lighting system; 19-2-1-civil power switchbox; 19-2-2-civil power using electricity system;
The 20-solar water heating system; The 20-1-natural circulation solar energy water-heating system; 20-2-forced circulation solar energy hot water system;
The 21-lightning-protection system; The 21-1-lightning rod; The 21-2-lead-in wire; The 22-3-earthing pole.
The specific embodiment:
Illustrated embodiment structure of the present utility model is described further, but protection domain is not limited thereto embodiment in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment: produce as Fig. 1 to square storehouse, parts and various system shown in Figure 11 in factory process, to shown in Figure 16, in the following order and mode, on the place that planning is used, make up two layers of composite type low-carbon square warehouse dwelling house as Figure 12.
Storehouse, the standard side length of composite type low-carbon square warehouse building becomes series, be respectively 6.058 meters, 9.125 meters and 12.192 meters, width, highly immobilize, be respectively 2.438 meters and 2.896 meters, consistent with standard container, the non-standard side storehouse of composite type low-carbon square warehouse building, the high size of length and width is special to be determined.
The square storehouse of composite type low-carbon square warehouse building is storehouse, steel work side, steel work Fang Cangshe supports and the Load Transfer column, corner fittings is gone up in the welding of column upper end, corner fittings is down welded in the lower end, and square storehouse width is established horizontal upper beam and horizontal underbeam, and length direction is established vertical upper beam and vertical underbeam, the horizontal upper beam in storehouse, side, laterally underbeam, vertically put the beams in place and the vertical two ends of underbeam, as required, be welded on respectively on the upper and lower corner fittings of column upper and lower end parts, perhaps respectively on the column in storehouse, the side of being welded on.The horizontal upper beam in storehouse, side with laterally between underbeam, vertically put the beams in place and vertical underbeam between, according to the requirement of separating inside and outside rigidity, requirement of strength design and the square storehouse in square storehouse, decorating, weld some structure support rod members and be connected rod member, door, window, body of wall, top and the ground of the partition of storehouse inside, side and the common side of formationing storehouse space enclosing structure are on installing main member, the support bar in storehouse, the side of being anchored at and be connected rod member by designing requirement.
The basis of composite type low-carbon square warehouse building can be the prefabrication basis that meets design requirement, and also can be the basis of constructing by the designing requirement site operation.
The stair of composite type low-carbon square warehouse building by under save stair, on save stair and the stair positioning link constitutes, in the square warehouse building that once combination construction is finished, the integrated Fang Cangzhong of lower floor that is arranged on of following joint stair, last joint stair are integrated to be installed in the Fang Cang of upper strata, when making up, save stair up and down by stair positioning link butt joint anchoring in storehouse, levels side.In substep construction by stages, later stage need install in the square warehouse building of stair, propose the position of stair at the Fang Cang of lower floor, the default stair positioning link that does not influence the building use, later stage builds when needing stair are installed, with the stair positioning link of following joint stair by presetting of back dress, installation is anchored in the storehouse, lower floor side.
The balcony of composite type low-carbon square warehouse building is a steel work combination balcony, balcony is constituted by balcony table top, railing, awning frame, drying rack, awning top board and roofing cat ladder, balcony is connected with storehouse, floor side by the balcony anchor connector, and anchoring is installed on the storehouse, floor side.
The multi-functional roofing of composite type low-carbon square warehouse building is the steel work built-up roofing, multi-functional roofing is constituted as required by roof truss, sunshade watt, sun set hot plate and solar cell, multi-functional roofing is connected with square storehouse by the roofing anchor connector, and anchoring is installed in Fang Cangding and goes up use.
The simple and easy garage of composite type low-carbon square warehouse building is steel work combination garage, simple and easy garage is made of garage roof truss, garage roof panel and garage combination beam column, simple and easy garage is connected with storehouse, bottom side by the garage anchor connector, and anchoring is installed in storehouse, bottom side and makes up on the simple and easy basis of beam column and use.
The inlet annex of composite type low-carbon square warehouse building is by marking time and canopy constitutes, and the aggregate erection of marking time is in the Fang Cang entrance, and the canopy aggregate erection is on the top of square storehouse inlet.
On the position that the last pipeline box of composite type low-carbon square warehouse building, the design of storehouse, the underground pipelines box side of being arranged on are determined, the pipeline interface in storehouse, the side of turnover, under the prerequisite that meets the correlation technique code requirement, unified being arranged in pipeline box, the underground pipelines box.
The square storehouse of composite type low-carbon square warehouse building is the low energy consumption storehouse, the body of wall in storehouse, side is by wall face, the damping inner liner, heat-reflecting layer, keel, insulation layer and interior metope six parts constitute, the wall face of body of wall is made of metal or other high-strength durable materials, the outside, storehouse, the wall face side of being anchored at, the damping inner liner applies or is bonded in the wall face inboard, heat-reflecting layer is arranged in damping inner liner inboard, the keel side of the being fixed by bolts to storehouse support bar and the inboard that is connected rod member of metope in the support fixation, interior metope is by timber, gypsum plank or other materials constitute, interior metope is fixed on the keel with screw or iron nail, and insulation layer is filled in the middle of interior metope and the heat-reflecting layer.
Fang Cangding is made of the outer end face of waterproof, damping inner liner, heat-reflecting layer, keel, insulation layer and inner top surface six parts, the outer end face of Fang Cangding is made of metal or other high-strength and waterproofing long life materials, the outside, storehouse, the outer end face side of being anchored at, the damping inner liner applies or is bonded in outer inside top surface, heat-reflecting layer is arranged in damping inner liner inboard, keel are fixed by bolts to support bar and the inboard that is connected rod member, the inner top surface that is made of timber, gypsum plank or other materials is fixed on the rough ground inboard, and insulation layer is filled between heat-reflecting layer and the inner top surface.
Fang Cang ground is made of external protection coating, insulation layer, reinforced concrete floor, surface layer five parts; the external protection coating on ground is made of metal or other high-strength durable materials; external protection is screwed in bottom metal structural member inboard, square storehouse; on the hardware of the bottom, storehouse, the reinforced concrete floor side of being anchored on ground, the insulation layer, reinforced concrete floor, the surface layer that constitute ground jointly are superimposed successively on the external protection coating on ground.
External door on the storehouse, the composite type low-carbon square warehouse building side of being installed in is the metal door with theftproof performance and air-tightness, and inside door is the timber with decorate properties and thermal and insulating performance, and inside door should not be set to the place of timber, and the thermal insulation curtain is set.The body of wall of external door, inside door and the Men Erduan in storehouse, side surrounds the energy-conservation door socket in storehouse, formation side in the Fang Cang entrance, the window of installing on the square storehouse all is an energy saving window.
Composite type low-carbon square warehouse building can be made of single side storehouse, can add appurtenances by single side storehouse and constitute, and can be constituted by a plurality of sides storehouse, also can add appurtenances by a plurality of sides storehouse and constitute.Constitute composite type low-carbon square warehouse building by a plurality of sides storehouse, when the storehouse, side laterally is used in combination, two square storehouses are placed, are anchored on the basis the horizontal combined connection component anchor connection in user storehouse then, the horizontal combination and the anchor connection in storehouse, the side of realization by designing requirement horizontal alignment, lifting.When the storehouse, side vertically is used in combination, the storehouse, side is preferably storehouse, homologous series side, during combination, earlier the vertical integrated positioning spare in square storehouse is inserted the anchor hole of corner fittings on the storehouse, lower floor side, then the contraposition of storehouse, upper strata side is lifted above the lower floor storehouse, the vertical anchor connector anchor connection in storehouse, the side of re-using, the vertical combination and the anchor connection in storehouse, the side of realization.
After the side finishes horizontal combination in the storehouse, the horizontal combination passage connector place in inside, square storehouse, the square storehouse of installing insulation, waterproof, anti-displacement deformation laterally connects door pocket, the horizontal connection of inside, storehouse, the side of finishing.After the side finishes vertical combination in the storehouse, the vertical combination passage connector place in inside, square storehouse, the square storehouse of installing insulation, waterproof, anti-displacement deformation vertically connects hole cover, the vertical connection of inside, storehouse, the side of finishing.
When the square storehouse of composite type low-carbon square warehouse building is used for daily life, establish independent washroom in the square storehouse, washroom equipment lavatory basin, shower and toilet.The side establishes the kitchen in the storehouse, and when there were two above kitchen sinks in the kitchen, one of them kitchen sink was set to water and reclaims kitchen sink.Water reclaims the draining of kitchen sink independence, and independently the gutter slurry that will not have grease and a no harmful chemical component drains into the greening water storage tank of outdoor setting, stores standby.Water in the storehouse, side reclaims greening water storage tank, the connection kitchen sink and the gutter of afforesting water storage tank outside kitchen sink, the square storehouse, constitute the water recycling system of composite type low-carbon square warehouse building, the greening water storage tank of water recycling system is corrosion resistant metal storage tank, plastics storage tank, concrete storage tank that intake is arranged or the masonry storage tank of being with waterproof.
The compound illuminator of composite type low-carbon square warehouse building is made up of solar illuminating system and civil power emergency lighting system, solar illuminating system by in the solar cell that constitutes multi-functional roofing, the storehouse, the side of being installed in or the battery under the sunshade roofing and the low pressure using electricity system of laying installation in square storehouse constitute, the civil power emergency lighting system is made of the switchbox and the civil power using electricity system of laying installation in square storehouse that connect municipal power supply, solar illuminating system and civil power emergence lighting lamp shell are shared as far as possible, but system is irrelevant mutually, the independent existence.The external part of compound illuminator is using site assembly to use in plant produced, and the ingredient of the installation connection of built-in part, the cable laying operation side of being storehouse manufacture process is finished in factory.
The solar water heating system of composite type low-carbon square warehouse building can be a natural cycle system, also can be the forced circulation system, can attach the supplementary energy heating system, also can not attach the supplementary energy heating system.When solar water heating system was natural cycle system, system was made of support, thermal storage water tank, heat collector, cold water supply channel and hot water feeding pipe road.System is the forced circulation system, and during system subsidiary heating function, system is by the heat collector that is installed on the thermal-arrest sunshade roofing, and thermal storage water tank, circulating water pump, controller and cold water supply channel and hot water feeding pipe road that can external, also can be built-in constitute.System is the forced circulation system, when the heating function is attached by system, system is by the heat collector that is installed on the thermal-arrest sunshade roofing, the heating pad pipe in thermal storage water tank that can external, also can be built-in, thermal-arrest circulating water pump, heating circulating water pump, controller, the square warehouse building ground that is laid in and the hot water feeding pipe road formation of cold water supply channel and insulation.Parts and pipeline in the storehouse, the solar water heating system side of placing, the system peace is laid the ingredient into square storehouse manufacture process, finishes in factory, and the external parts of system are made in factory, and assembling is used at the scene.
The lightning-protection system of composite type low-carbon square warehouse building is made up of lightning rod, lead-in wire and earthing pole, by specific design, the lightning rod of square warehouse building lightning-protection system can draw performance and satisfies the metal Roof that specification technique requires and serve as by connecing, and the lead-in wire of lightning-protection system can satisfy the structural metal skeleton that specification technique requires by switching performance and serve as.
Adopt said structure, the planning and designing of composite type low-carbon square warehouse building are concentrated by the specialized engineering technician and are finished, the component processing manufacturing is finished in factory by design document by the skilled worker, transported in parts is finished under existing communications and transportation rules framework, and aggregate erection is finished at the use scene fast by the qualified installation person.Composite type low-carbon square warehouse building can be built step by step by design by stages and finish, and also can once build and finish.The innovation of composite type low-carbon square warehouse building construction mode, can with efficient, safety, low carbon technique and the modern advanced theory of living great-leap-forward be seeded into rural area and border district, the growth that can make building follow time, demand, income and savings increases together, expansion and perfect.Can be in the rural area, border district and the low-carbon (LC) of the local construction different scale that needs, various layout, multiple space, multiple style, low effluent discharge, low soil disturbance, low use cost, reusable edible, convenient migration, sturdy and durable, anti-seismic performance good, using character is high building are arranged, thereby realize goal of the invention.
By planning and house type design, on the place that planning is used, put the construction control line, bury requirement underground by control line and basis and dig out foundation ditch, prefabricated basic 2-1 contraposition is hung in foundation ditch, check and correction position, calibration absolute altitude;
To there be the storehouse 1, bottom master side of house lead in inlet to design by house type, contraposition lifting, level are anchored on the 2-1 of prefabrication basis, bottom power storehouse 1 is designed by house type, it is other that contraposition is lifted on storehouse, master side 1, adjust position, check and correction level, be anchored at equally on the 2-1 of prefabrication basis, the horizontal anchor connector 10 in user storehouse is finished the horizontal combination of storehouse, bottom master side 1 and 1 outside, bottom power storehouse with storehouse, bottom master side 1 and 1 anchor connection of bottom power storehouse;
Be installed in balcony anchor connector 15 on the position of two layers of square storehouse 1 design by the designing requirement contraposition, balcony table top 4-1, awning frame 4-3 installation is anchored on the balcony anchor connector 15, railing 4-2, awning top 4-4, drying rack 4-5 and roofing cat ladder 4-6 sequential combination are installed on balcony table top 4-1 and the awning frame 4-3, finish the combination in balcony 4 and two layers of square storehouse 1 on ground;
The vertical integrated positioning spare 11 in square storehouse is placed in 1 top, storehouse, bottom master side to be connected in the anchor hole of corner fittings 1-2, two layers of square storehouse 1 contraposition are lifted on the storehouse, bottom master side 1, the guiding positioning action of the vertical integrated positioning spare 11 in storehouse, the side of utilization, make two layers of square storehouse 1 precise combination on storehouse, bottom master side 1, the vertical anchor connector 12 in user storehouse is finished the vertical aggregate erection of two layers of square storehouse 1 with 1 outside, storehouse, bottom master side of subsidiary balcony 4;
Roofing cat ladder 4-6 by balcony 4, go up the end face in two layers of square storehouse 1, connect installation roofing anchor connector 16 on the corner fittings 1-2 on 1 top, two layers of square storehouse, the roof truss 5-1 of multi-functional roofing 5 is made up, installs, is anchored on the roofing anchor connector 16, finish the aggregate erection in roof truss 5-1 and two layers of square storehouse 1;
By garage anchor connector 17,, finish the aggregate erection in attached simple and easy garage 6 and storehouse, bottom side with simple and easy garage 6 and 1 anchor connection of storehouse, bottom side.
With roofing sunbreaker 5-2, natural circulation solar energy water-heating system 20-1 and solar cell 5-4 and battery 19-1-1, install and be anchored on the position that roof truss 5-1 design determines, the hot and cold water pipe of solar water heating system 20-1 is connected on the interface of pipeline box 8 correspondences on two layers of square storehouse, the power line of solar cell 5-4 and battery 19-1-1 is connected on the joint of pipeline box 8 correspondences on two layers of square storehouse equally, finish the installation of multi-functional roofing 5, finish the installation of natural circulation solar energy water-heating system 20-1 and the installation of solar illuminating system 19-1 roofing part.
By lightning Protection Design, the end of the lead-in wire 18-1 of lightning-protection system 18 firmly is connected on the metal roof truss 5-1 of multi-functional roofing 5, an other end firmly connects earthing pole 17-2, earthing pole 17-2 is embedded in accordance with regulations underground, finishes the installation of lightning-protection system 17.
On the horizontal interface channel mouth of storehouse, bottom master side 1 and 1 inside, bottom power storehouse, install and laterally be connected door pocket 10, finish the aggregate erection of storehouse, residence ground floors master side 1 and 1 inside, bottom power storehouse;
On the vertical interface channel mouth of storehouse, bottom master side 1 and 1 inside, two layers of square storehouse, install and vertically is connected the hole and overlaps 11, finish the aggregate erection of storehouse, residence ground floors master side 1 and 1 inside, two layers of square storehouse;
Two layers of square storehouse are integrated in pipeline box 8 interior corresponding power line, connection, holding wires connect on power line in the underground pipelines box 9, connection, holding wire and the storehouse, bottom master side, power line, connection, holding wires corresponding in the pipeline box 8 on power lines corresponding in the pipeline box on the bottom power storehouse 8, connection, holding wire and the storehouse, bottom master side are connected the integration installation connection of storehouse, the side of finishing dwelling house internal powerline power, connection, holding wire.
Civil power is inserted civil power switchbox 16-2-1, and the installation of storehouse, the side of finishing dwelling house civil power emergency lighting system 16-2 outside line connects.
Bury greening water storage tank 15-3 in the appropriate place of the outdoor selection of building underground, use independent gutter 15-2 that water is reclaimed kitchen sink 15-1 and be communicated with, finish the installation of water recycling system 15 with greening water storage tank 15-3.
Plumbing between storehouse, bottom master side 1 and the bottom power storehouse 1 is connected with interface in the underground pipelines box 9 by being integrated in pipeline box 8, and the integration of storehouse, the side of finishing dwelling house supply and drain water system is installed and is connected.
Municipal water supply is connected to interface in storehouse, the bottom master side underground pipelines box 9, and the installation of storehouse, the side of finishing dwelling house municipal water supply connects.
Outfall in the 1 underground pipelines box 9 of storehouse, bottom master side 1 and bottom power storehouse is connected the installation connection of storehouse, the side of finishing dwelling house municipal drainage with the municipal drainage mouth.
The inlet 7-1 that marks time is installed in the entrance in storehouse, bottom master side 1, canopy 7-2 is installed on the inlet in storehouse, bottom master side 1,, finish the construction of two layers of composite type low-carbon square warehouse dwelling house the Vomitory in storehouse, bottom master side 1 and municipal public way UNICOM.
Use this technology, can overturn the pattern that China rural area and outlying district small building are built, be used in the parts that plant design is made, in China rural area and the place that needs are arranged, on the place that planning is determined, different scale is constructed in substep or disposable combination by stages, various layout, multiple space, the low-carbon emission of multiple style, low effluent discharge, low soil disturbance, low use cost, reusable edible, convenient migration, sturdy and durable, anti-seismic performance is good, the distributing courtyard ecological residence that using character is high, the aggregation type ecological residence, the ecological dormitory of variation, the urban ecology rental housing, eco-car hotel, ecological working space, ecological detached post and various ecology are guarded the station, construction and usage level with China's rural residence and small-sized public building, the construction and the usage level in particular job place, outlying district, utilization and extention level and the small building use and the eco-friendly level of low carbon technique are promoted to prostatitis, the world.
Claims (10)
1. a composite type low-carbon square warehouse building is characterized in that square warehouse building is by square storehouse (1), basis (2), stair (3), balcony (4), multi-functional roofing (5), simple and easy garage (6), inlet annex (7), last pipeline box (8), underground pipelines box (9), side's horizontal anchor connector in storehouse (10), side's vertical integrated positioning spare in storehouse (11), side's vertical anchor connector in storehouse (12), the storehouse, side laterally connects door pocket (13), the storehouse, side vertically connects hole cover (14), balcony anchor connector (15), roofing anchor connector (16), garage anchor connector (17), water recycling system (18), compound illuminator (19), a building blocks of function in solar water heating system (20) or lightning-protection system (21) building blocks of function or several building blocks of function or repertoire member combine mutually.
2. composite type low-carbon square warehouse building according to claim 1, storehouse, the side of it is characterized in that (1) is storehouse, steel work side, side storehouse (1) is made of external door (1-4), inside door (1-5), window (1-6), body of wall (1-7), top (1-8) and ground (1-9), storehouse, standard side (1) length becomes series, width and highly fixing; Side storehouse (1) establishes support post (1-1) on demand, and corner fittings (1-2) is gone up in the welding of support post upper end, and the welding of support post lower end is corner fittings (1-3) down.
3. composite type low-carbon square warehouse building according to claim 1, storehouse, the side of it is characterized in that (1) places basis (2) is the prefabrication basis (2-1) that meets design requirement, or constructs basis (2-2) by the scene of design and construction.
4. composite type low-carbon square warehouse building according to claim 1, stair (3) in the storehouse, the side of it is characterized in that (1) by under save stair (3-1), on save stair (3-2) and stair positioning link (3-3) and constitute, following joint stair (3-1) are installed in the storehouse, lower floor side, last joint stair (3-2) are installed in the Fang Cang of upper strata, and following joint stair (3-1) are with the Fang Cang of lower floor, following joint stair (3-1) and last joint stair (3-2), by stair positioning link (3-3) connection.
5. composite type low-carbon square warehouse building according to claim 1, balcony (4) in the storehouse, the side of it is characterized in that (1) is steel work combination balcony, balcony (4) is constituted by balcony table top (4-1), railing (4-2), awning frame (4-3), awning top board (4-4), drying rack (4-5) and roofing cat ladder (4-6), balcony (4) passes through balcony anchor connector (15) and the anchor connection of storehouse, floor side, is installed on the storehouse, floor side in plug-in mode and uses.
6. composite type low-carbon square warehouse building according to claim 1 and 2, the multi-functional roofing (5) in storehouse, the side of it is characterized in that (1) is the steel work built-up roofing, multi-functional roofing (5) is constituted by roof truss (5-1), sunshade watt (5-2), sun set hot plate (5-3) and solar cell (5-4), multi-functional roofing (5) is installed in Fang Cangding and goes up use by roofing anchor connector (16) and the anchor connection of square storehouse.
7. composite type low-carbon square warehouse building according to claim 1, simple and easy garage (6) in the storehouse, the side of it is characterized in that (1) is steel work combination garage, simple and easy garage (6) is made of garage roof truss (6-1), garage roof panel (6-2) and garage combination beam column (6-3), simple and easy garage (6) is by garage anchor connector (17) and the anchor connection of storehouse, bottom side, and attached being installed on the storehouse, bottom side used.
8. composite type low-carbon square warehouse building according to claim 1, the inlet annex (7) of storehouse, the side of it is characterized in that (1) is made of mark time (7-1) and canopy (7-2), marks time (7-1) and canopy (7-2) aggregate erection on the design attitude of Fang Cang (1) inlet.
9. composite type low-carbon square warehouse building according to claim 1, on the position of the last pipeline box (8) in the storehouse, the side of it is characterized in that (1), underground pipelines box (9) storehouse, the side of being arranged on (1) design, whole turnover pipelines of side storehouse (1) are located to connect at last pipeline box (8) and underground pipelines box (9);
The external door (1-4) of side storehouse (1) is the metal safety door, and inside door (1-5) is an insulated door, and window (1-6) is an energy saving window;
The body of wall (1-7) of side storehouse (1) is made up of wall face (1-7-1), damping inner liner (1-7-2), heat-reflecting layer (1-7-3), keel (1-7-4), insulation layer (1-7-5) and interior metope (1-7-6);
The top (1-8) of side storehouse (1) is made of the outer end face (1-8-1) of waterproof, damping inner liner (1-8-2), heat-reflecting layer (1-8-3), keel (1-8-4), insulation layer (1-8-5) and inner top surface (1-8-6);
The ground (1-9) of side storehouse (1) is made of external protection coating (1-9-1), insulation layer (1-9-2), reinforced concrete floor (1-9-3) and surface layer (1-9-4);
Water recycling system (18) in side storehouse (1) reclaims kitchen sink (18-1), independent gutter (18-2) and greening water storage tank (18-3) by water and constitutes, and when in square storehouse (1) two kitchen sinks being arranged, a kitchen sink is set to water and reclaims kitchen sink (18-1);
Compound illuminator (19) in side storehouse (1) is made up of solar illuminating system (19-1) and civil power emergency lighting system (19-2), solar illuminating system (19-1) is made of the solar cell that constitutes roofing (5-4), battery (19-1-1) and low pressure using electricity system (19-1-2), and civil power emergency lighting system (19-2) is made of civil power switchbox (19-2-1) and civil power using electricity system (19-2-2);
Solar water heating system (20) in side storehouse (1) can be natural circulation solar energy water-heating system (20-1), also can be forced circulation solar energy hot water system (20-2);
Lightning-protection system (21) is made of lightning rod (21-1), lead-in wire (21-2) and earthing pole (21-3) in side storehouse (1), lightning rod (21-1) can draw the metal Roof that performance satisfies the lightning protection code requirement and serves as by connecing, and lead-in wire (21-2) can be served as by the structural metal skeleton that switching performance satisfies the lightning protection code requirement.
10. composite type low-carbon square warehouse building according to claim 1, storehouse, the side of it is characterized in that (1) is laterally to be used in combination or vertically to be used in combination, the horizontal anchor connector in the fashionable user of transverse set storehouse (10) anchor connection; , vertical anchor connector (12) anchor connection is used in the vertical integrated positioning spare in user storehouse (11) guiding location when vertically making up; Side storehouse (1) is when laterally being used in combination, and combination storehouse, the side of establishing, channel interface place laterally connects door pocket (13), and square storehouse (1) when vertically making up, combination storehouse, the side of establishing, channel interface place vertically connects hole cover (14).
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| CN2010202208410U CN201794160U (en) | 2010-06-10 | 2010-06-10 | Low-carbon combined square chamber type building |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106460374A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2017-02-22 | 诺亚房产公司 | Mobile house utilising renewable energy |
| CN106567490A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-04-19 | 钟立朋 | Steel beam structure roof |
| WO2017063414A1 (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2017-04-20 | 中建钢构有限公司 | Maritime green human settlement system and modularized construction method therefor |
| CN109577487A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-04-05 | 重庆聚泽福机械有限公司 | A kind of steel construction assembled architecture |
-
2010
- 2010-06-10 CN CN2010202208410U patent/CN201794160U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106460374A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2017-02-22 | 诺亚房产公司 | Mobile house utilising renewable energy |
| WO2017063414A1 (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2017-04-20 | 中建钢构有限公司 | Maritime green human settlement system and modularized construction method therefor |
| CN106567490A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-04-19 | 钟立朋 | Steel beam structure roof |
| CN109577487A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-04-05 | 重庆聚泽福机械有限公司 | A kind of steel construction assembled architecture |
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