WO2017063414A1 - Système écologique d'installation humaine maritime et son procédé de construction modulaire - Google Patents

Système écologique d'installation humaine maritime et son procédé de construction modulaire Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017063414A1
WO2017063414A1 PCT/CN2016/090209 CN2016090209W WO2017063414A1 WO 2017063414 A1 WO2017063414 A1 WO 2017063414A1 CN 2016090209 W CN2016090209 W CN 2016090209W WO 2017063414 A1 WO2017063414 A1 WO 2017063414A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
floor unit
marine green
floor
habitat
modules
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/090209
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李任戈
戴立先
廖彪
廖选茂
李春田
单泽民
温小勇
Original Assignee
中建钢构有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 中建钢构有限公司 filed Critical 中建钢构有限公司
Priority to DE212016000208.2U priority Critical patent/DE212016000208U1/de
Priority to JP2018600082U priority patent/JP3218434U/ja
Publication of WO2017063414A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017063414A1/fr

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
    • E04H1/04—Apartment houses arranged in two or more levels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/005—Modulation co-ordination
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a marine green human settlement system and a modular construction method thereof.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a marine green human settlement system and a modular construction method thereof, which can complete the construction of the marine human settlement system in a short time, greatly shorten the construction period and reduce the construction cost.
  • a marine green habitat system comprising at least one floor unit, each floor unit Including at least one room, interior furniture, deck and solar photovoltaic panels, said room and interior furniture consisting of at least two Formed by aligning and splicing, the module has a standardized size; the deck is protruded outwardly at a periphery of a bottom surface and a top surface of each floor unit; the solar photovoltaic panel comprises a roof photovoltaic panel and a side solar photovoltaic panel, The roof photovoltaic panel is mounted on the top surface of the highest floor unit, the side photovoltaic panels are located on both sides of each floor unit, and are sandwiched between the top and bottom decks of each floor unit .
  • the room is at least three, including an equipment room, a kitchen, and a bathroom.
  • the toilet is adjacent to the equipment room.
  • each floor unit is provided with a viewing surface and a non-viewing surface for viewing the sea view, and the bathroom and the equipment room are located on the non-viewing surface of the floor unit.
  • the module comprises a frame, an outer wall, an inner partition wall, a ceiling and a floor, and the outer wall is made by thermal insulation technology, and the inner partition wall and the suspended ceiling are all made of a light steel keel system.
  • the marine green habitat system further includes a rainwater harvesting system that reuses rainwater, the rainwater harvesting system including a rainwater filtering device, a water storage device, and a purification device.
  • the marine green habitat system further includes a water treatment system for recycling domestic sewage, the middle water treatment system including a grille, a regulating tank, a sedimentation tank, a lift pump, a hair filter, and a disinfecting device.
  • a water treatment system for recycling domestic sewage including a grille, a regulating tank, a sedimentation tank, a lift pump, a hair filter, and a disinfecting device.
  • the marine green habitat system includes a plurality of said floor units and stairs, the stairs being installed in two Between adjacent floor units, and located on the deck between the equipment room and the bathroom.
  • the invention also provides a modular construction method for constructing the above-mentioned marine green habitat system, comprising the following steps:
  • the number of floors, the number of modules in each floor unit and the best combination method are determined according to the needs of the customers, and the production, pre-assembly and interior decoration of each component in each module are separately completed;
  • the modules are connected by bolts, and after the modules are spliced, the gypsum board and the sealant are used for sealing at the splicing gap.
  • steps C and D are further included between steps C and D:
  • the second floor unit is installed on the top surface of the first floor unit, and the cycle is completed until the installation of the remaining floor units is completed, and the stairs are installed between the adjacent two floor units.
  • the modular construction method further includes the step E:
  • the marine green habitat system is free of dehumidification operations.
  • the present invention has the beneficial effects of the marine green human habitat system and the modular construction method thereof provided by the present invention, and the marine green human habitat system forms each floor by aligning at least two modules on the construction site.
  • the construction of the marine habitat system can be completed in a short period of time, greatly shortening the construction period and reducing the construction cost.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a dividing direction of each module in a floor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of installation of each module in a floor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the splicing of each module in the floor unit according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the installation of a pair of top decks in a floor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the installation of another pair of top decks in a floor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of installation of a solar photovoltaic panel in a floor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention (excluding a roof photovoltaic panel).
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of installation of modules of a second floor unit in a marine green habitat system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the deck of the second floor unit in the marine green habitat system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a marine green living system with a three-story floor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the marine green habitat system comprising at least one floor unit, each floor unit comprising at least one room 1, indoor furniture (in the figure) Not shown), the deck 2 and the photovoltaic panels 3, the room 1 and the interior furniture are formed by aligning and splicing at least two modules B, the module B having a standardized size.
  • the deck 2 is projecting outwardly on the periphery of the bottom and top surfaces of each floor unit.
  • the solar photovoltaic panel 3 includes a roof photovoltaic panel 31 and a side photovoltaic panel 32.
  • the roof photovoltaic panel 31 is mounted on the top surface of the highest floor unit, and the side photovoltaic panels 32 are located on both sides of each floor unit, and are sandwiched Between the top surface of each floor unit and the deck 2 of the bottom surface.
  • the side solar photovoltaic panel 32 can not only replenish energy, but also ensure the lateral privacy of the floor unit.
  • the room 1 is at least three, including the equipment room 12, the kitchen and the bathroom 13.
  • the marine green habitat system comprises a plurality of floor units and stairs (not shown), each floor unit is provided with a viewing surface N1 for viewing the sea view and a non-viewing surface N2 (shown in Figure 2), the stairs Installed between two adjacent floor units.
  • the module B includes a frame, an outer wall, an inner partition wall, a ceiling and a floor (not shown), the outer wall is made of thermal insulation technology, and the inner partition and the ceiling are made of a light steel keel system. Since the bathroom 13 and the integrated electrical equipment room 12 are concentrated in a relatively large number of equipment pipelines, in order to avoid chaos, the toilet 13 is adjacent to the equipment room 12. In order to make the entire building viewing surface N1 beautiful, the bathroom 13 and the equipment room 12 are located on the non-viewing surface of the floor unit, and the stairs are located on the deck 2 outside the equipment room 12 and the bathroom room 13 of the bathroom equipment room.
  • the bathroom 13 is designed as a whole bathroom, and its components are dry-worked, that is, without sand and cement, and only by screws and an adhesive (not shown).
  • the interior furniture includes fixed furniture and partition furniture (not shown) for storage.
  • the fixed furniture is designed according to the building modulus and the furniture modulus.
  • the basic modulus of the partition furniture width dimension and the marine green The basic modulus of the Habitat system is consistent.
  • the marine green habitat system comprises a three-story floor unit with a building modulus of 300 mm, a horizontal system of furniture modules of 150 mm, a depth system of 50 mm, and a height system of 32 mm.
  • the unit size of the furniture is 300, 600, 900, 1200, 1500 mm.
  • the total width of the partition furniture is 2700, 3000, 3300mm and so on.
  • the depth modulus of the partition furniture is 50mm as the basic modulus, and the expansion modulus is composed of 300, 350, 400, 500, 600mm and the like.
  • the marine green habitat system also includes a desalination system (not shown), a rainwater harvesting system that reuses rainwater (not shown), and a medium that reuses domestic sewage.
  • a water treatment system includes a rainwater filtration device, a water storage device, and a purification device, which is a buried water storage module or a water storage tank.
  • the medium water treatment system is combined with the constructed wetland, and comprises a grid, a regulating tank, a sedimentation tank, a filter tank and a disinfecting device.
  • the working process is: raw water-grid regulation-secondary biological treatment (ie artificial wetland)-precipitation tank - Filter tank - disinfection - medium water, treated water can be used to wash toilets, water green areas, etc.
  • the length dimension of each floor unit is fixed to 12 m and the width is 7.5 m.
  • the vehicle width is limited to 2.5m, if the module B is divided into three functions of the dining room kitchen-living room-bedroom study (shown as 1A in Fig. 1) according to the functional direction, the size of the function opening and the vehicle width The size of the restriction does not match, so the dicing direction is twisted by 90° (shown as 1B in Fig. 1), that is, the floor unit is divided into three modules B according to the structure, and the size of each module B is 12 m ⁇ 2.5 m.
  • the marine green habitat system is sold in the form of prefabricated modules.
  • Customers can consult the seller before ordering and customize the unique housing plan to provide the necessary selection when possible, so that the customer can be convenient and effective. Participate in the choice of building plan and finally stay in a satisfactory house. For example, when the size and overall layout of the house are certain, the customer can freely choose the size, shape, color, etc. of some indoor furniture according to preferences, and formulate a suitable interior decoration plan.
  • each module B of the first floor unit is first aligned to form a regular overall structure, and the deck 2 is installed around the top and bottom surfaces of the floor unit.
  • the modules B are connected by bolts (not shown), and after the module B is spliced, the gluing board and the sealant (not shown) are sealed at the splicing gap.
  • the side photovoltaic panels 32 are mounted, as shown in Figures 2-6.
  • the installation of the deck 2 is a symmetrical installation.
  • steps C and D are also included between steps C and D:
  • the second floor unit is installed on the top surface of the first floor unit, and the cycle is completed until the installation of the remaining floor units is completed, and a staircase is installed between the adjacent two floor units (not shown) Out), as shown in Figures 7 to 9.
  • the marine green human settlement system forms at least two modules B at the construction site to form a room 1 and an indoor furniture of each floor unit, and install the deck 2
  • the solar photovoltaic panel 3 can complete the construction of the marine habitat system in a short period of time, greatly shortening the construction period and reducing the construction cost.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

Cette invention concerne un système écologique d'installation humaine maritime et son procédé de construction modulaire. Ledit système écologique d'installation humaine maritime comprend au moins une unité d'étage. Chaque unité d'étage comprend au moins une pièce (1), de l'ameublement intérieur, une terrasse (2), et des panneaux solaires photovoltaïques (3). La pièce (1) et l'ameublement intérieur sont formés par alignement séparation d'au moins deux modules B, et les modules B présentent des dimensions normalisées. La terrasse (2) est étendue vers l'extérieur et montée sur des bords périphériques de la surface inférieure et de la surface supérieure de chaque unité d'étage. Les panneaux solaires photovoltaïques comprennent des panneaux solaires photovoltaïques de toit (31) et des panneaux solaires photovoltaïques latéraux (32). Dans ledit système écologique d'installation humaine maritime, au moins deux modules B sont alignés et séparés au niveau d'un site de construction pour former les pièces (1) et l'ameublement intérieur de chaque unité d'étage, ainsi que la terrasse (2) et les panneaux solaires photovoltaïques (3) sont montés, de sorte que le système d'installation humaine maritime peut être construit rapidement, le temps de construction est réduite, et les coûts de construction sont réduits.
PCT/CN2016/090209 2015-10-14 2016-07-15 Système écologique d'installation humaine maritime et son procédé de construction modulaire WO2017063414A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE212016000208.2U DE212016000208U1 (de) 2015-10-14 2016-07-15 Maritimes grünes Siedlungssystem und seine modulare Bauweise
JP2018600082U JP3218434U (ja) 2015-10-14 2016-07-15 海上グリーン人間居住システム及びそのモジュール工法

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510662813.1A CN105298157A (zh) 2015-10-14 2015-10-14 一种海洋绿色人居系统及其模块化施工方法
CN201510662813.1 2015-10-14

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2017063414A1 true WO2017063414A1 (fr) 2017-04-20

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PCT/CN2016/090209 WO2017063414A1 (fr) 2015-10-14 2016-07-15 Système écologique d'installation humaine maritime et son procédé de construction modulaire

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JP (1) JP3218434U (fr)
CN (1) CN105298157A (fr)
DE (1) DE212016000208U1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2017063414A1 (fr)

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CN110080564A (zh) * 2019-04-25 2019-08-02 中国电建集团江西省电力设计院有限公司 一种变电站装配式警卫室的主体模块及其制作方法

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CN106245779A (zh) * 2016-07-05 2016-12-21 上海建工二建集团有限公司 基于uhpc材料的整体预制模块化建筑施工工艺及系统
CN106223665A (zh) * 2016-07-29 2016-12-14 中国冶集团有限公司 一种自带光伏系统的组合式工作间
CN107724709A (zh) * 2017-10-26 2018-02-23 天津大学 一种六边形装配式建筑结构

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Publication number Publication date
JP3218434U (ja) 2018-10-18
CN105298157A (zh) 2016-02-03
DE212016000208U1 (de) 2018-05-16

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