WO2017061562A1 - タキサン化合物を内包するリポソーム - Google Patents
タキサン化合物を内包するリポソーム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017061562A1 WO2017061562A1 PCT/JP2016/079837 JP2016079837W WO2017061562A1 WO 2017061562 A1 WO2017061562 A1 WO 2017061562A1 JP 2016079837 W JP2016079837 W JP 2016079837W WO 2017061562 A1 WO2017061562 A1 WO 2017061562A1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/10—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K9/127—Liposomes
- A61K9/1277—Processes for preparing; Proliposomes
- A61K9/1278—Post-loading, e.g. by ion or pH gradient
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/337—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having four-membered rings, e.g. taxol
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/357—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having two or more oxygen atoms in the same ring, e.g. crown ethers, guanadrel
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
- A61K31/4523—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4545—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a six-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. pipamperone, anabasine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7042—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
- A61K31/7048—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having oxygen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. leucoglucosan, hesperidin, erythromycin, nystatin, digitoxin or digoxin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/395—Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/10—Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof, e.g. glycerol; Polyethylene glycols [PEG]; Poloxamers; PEG/POE alkyl ethers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/24—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, halogen, nitrogen or sulfur, e.g. cyclomethicone or phospholipids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/28—Steroids, e.g. cholesterol, bile acids or glycyrrhetinic acid
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/34—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyesters, polyamino acids, polysiloxanes, polyphosphazines, copolymers of polyalkylene glycol or poloxamers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/10—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K9/127—Liposomes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/505—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies comprising antibodies
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a liposome encapsulating a taxane compound.
- Taxane compounds such as paclitaxel and docetaxel have excellent anticancer activity, but on the other hand, these compounds also have the disadvantage of being poorly water-soluble. Therefore, taxane compounds are administered to cancer patients by dissolving them in ethanol containing a surfactant such as Cremophor.
- Non-Patent Document 1 that employs a passive loading method in which a taxane compound is preliminarily contained in a lipid bilayer for preparing liposomes and liposomes are formed using the above-described surfactant is also known.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method for encapsulating a poorly water-soluble pharmacologically active substance in liposomes with high efficiency.
- Item 1 A composition comprising a lipid having a phosphatidylcholine group, a cholesterol compound, a lipid having a phosphatidylethanolamine group, and a poorly water-soluble pharmacologically active substance, the lipid having the phosphatidylcholine group,
- the molar ratio of the cholesterol compound, the lipid having the phosphatidylethanolamine group, and the poorly water-soluble pharmacologically active substance is 3 to 8: 2 to 7: 0.1 to 3: 0.001 to 5, respectively.
- the lipid having a phosphatidylcholine group is hydrogenated soybean lecithin (HSPC), egg yolk phospholipid (EPC), distearoylphosphatidylcholine (DSPC), dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine (DMPC), dipalmitoylphosphine Item 2.
- HSPC soybean lecithin
- EPC egg yolk phospholipid
- DSPC distearoylphosphatidylcholine
- DMPC dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine
- dipalmitoylphosphine Item 2 dipalmitoylphosphine Item 2.
- DPPC fatidylcholine
- DOPC dioleoylphosphatidylcholine
- Item 3 The composition according to Item 1 or Item 2, wherein the cholesterol compound is at least one selected from the group consisting of cholesterol, cholestanol, 7-dehydrocholesterol and phytosterol.
- Item 4 Lipids having phosphatidylethanolamine groups are distearoyl phosphatidylethanolamine (DSPE), dipalmitoyl phosphatidylethanolamine (DPPE), dimyristoyl phosphatidylethanolamine (DMPE), and dioleoyl.
- DSPE distearoyl phosphatidylethanolamine
- DPPE dipalmitoyl phosphatidylethanolamine
- DMPE dimyristoyl phosphatidylethanolamine
- DOPE phosphatidylethanolamine
- Item 5 Any one of Items 1 to 4 above, wherein any one of the lipid having a phosphatidylethanolamine group, a cholesterol compound, and a lipid having a phosphatidylcholine group is a lipid modified with polyalkylene glycol The composition according to item.
- Item 6 Any one of Items 1 to 5, wherein the poorly water-soluble pharmacologically active substance is at least one selected from the group consisting of taxane compounds, macrolide compounds, vinca alkaloid compounds, quinoline alkaloid compounds, and etoposide compounds.
- the poorly water-soluble pharmacologically active substance is at least one selected from the group consisting of taxane compounds, macrolide compounds, vinca alkaloid compounds, quinoline alkaloid compounds, and etoposide compounds.
- Item 7 The composition according to Item 6, wherein the taxane compound is at least one selected from the group consisting of paclitaxel, docetaxel, cabazitaxel, and glycosides thereof.
- Item 8 The composition according to Item 6, wherein the macrolide compound is at least one selected from the group consisting of bafilomycin, conkanamycin, azithromycin, and clarithromycin.
- Item 9 The composition according to any one of Items 1 to 8, which is used for forming a lipid film.
- a lipid film comprising a lipid having a phosphatidylcholine group, a cholesterol compound, a lipid having a phosphatidylethanolamine group, and a poorly water-soluble pharmacologically active substance, the lipid having the phosphatidylcholine group,
- the molar ratio of the cholesterol compound, the lipid having the phosphatidylethanolamine group, and the poorly water-soluble pharmacologically active substance is 3 to 8: 2 to 7: 0.1 to 3: 0.001 to 5, respectively.
- Item 11 A method for producing a liposome encapsulating a poorly water-soluble pharmacologically active substance, comprising a step of contacting the lipid film according to Item 10 and a polyoxyethylene ester compound in an aqueous solvent.
- Item 12 The method according to Item 11, further comprising a lower alcohol as the aqueous solvent.
- Item 13 The method according to Item 11 or 12, further comprising a buffer solution as the aqueous solvent.
- Item 14 The method according to any one of Items 11 to 13, further comprising a step of supporting an antibody that recognizes cancer cells.
- Item 15 is a liposome preparation comprising a liposome containing a lipid having a phosphatidylcholine group, a cholesterol compound, a lipid having a phosphatidylethanolamine group, a poorly water-soluble pharmacologically active substance, and a polyoxyethylene ester compound,
- the molar ratio of the lipid having a phosphatidylcholine group, the cholesterol compound, the lipid having the phosphatidylethanolamine group, and the poorly water-soluble pharmacologically active substance is 3 to 8: 2 to 7: 0.1 to 3: Liposome preparation of 0.001-5.
- composition (I) includes the inventions of the embodiments shown in the following (I-1) to (I-9).
- composition comprising a lipid having a phosphatidylcholine group, a cholesterol compound, a lipid having a phosphatidylethanolamine group, and a poorly water-soluble pharmacologically active substance, the composition having the phosphatidylcholine group
- the moles of the lipid, the cholesterol compound, the lipid having a phosphatidylethanolamine group, and the poorly water-soluble pharmacologically active substance are 3 to 8: 2 to 7: 0.1 to 3: 0.001 to 5, respectively.
- a lipid having a phosphatidylcholine group is hydrogenated soybean lecithin (HSPC), egg yolk phospholipid (EPC), distearoyl phosphatidylcholine (DSPC), dimyristoyl phosphatidylcholine (DMPC),
- HSPC soybean lecithin
- EPC egg yolk phospholipid
- DSPC distearoyl phosphatidylcholine
- DMPC dimyristoyl phosphatidylcholine
- the composition according to item (I-1) which is at least one selected from the group consisting of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) and dioleoylphosphatidylcholine (DOPC).
- the lipid having a phosphatidylethanolamine group is distearoylphosphatidylethanolamine (DSPE), dipalmitoylphosphatidylethanolamine (DPPE), dimyristoylphosphatidylethanolamine (DMPE),
- DSPE distearoylphosphatidylethanolamine
- DPPE dipalmitoylphosphatidylethanolamine
- DMPE dimyristoylphosphatidylethanolamine
- DOPE oleoylphosphatidylethanolamine
- composition described in (I-6) above, wherein the macrolide compound is at least one selected from the group consisting of bafilomycin, conkanamycin, azithromycin, and clarithromycin.
- the lipid film (II) includes the invention of the embodiment shown in the following (II-1).
- the molar ratio of the lipid, the cholesterol compound, the lipid having a phosphatidylethanolamine group, and the poorly water-soluble pharmacologically active substance is 3 to 8: 2 to 7: 0.1 to 3: 0.001 to 5, respectively. Is a lipid film.
- the method for producing liposome encapsulating poorly water-soluble pharmacologically active substance (III) comprises the following modes (III-1) to (III-4) Includes invention.
- (III-1) A method for producing a liposome encapsulating a poorly water-soluble pharmacologically active substance, comprising a step of bringing a lipid film (II) into contact with a polyoxyethylene ester compound in an aqueous solvent.
- Liposome preparation includes the inventions of the embodiments shown in the following (IV-1) to (IV-6).
- a liposome preparation comprising a liposome containing a lipid having a phosphatidylcholine group, a cholesterol compound, a lipid having a phosphatidylethanolamine group, a poorly water-soluble pharmacologically active substance, and a polyoxyethylene ester compound.
- the molar ratio of the lipid having the phosphatidylcholine group, the cholesterol compound, the lipid having the phosphatidylethanolamine group, and the poorly water-soluble pharmacologically active substance is 3 to 8: 2 to 7: 0. 1-3: Liposome preparation that is 0.001-5.
- (IV-5) Any one of (VI-1) to (VI-4), wherein the liposome is a liposome produced by the method described in the production method (III) of a liposome encapsulating a poorly water-soluble pharmacologically active substance 2.
- composition of the present invention is suitably used for producing liposomes encapsulating a poorly water-soluble pharmacologically active substance.
- the liposome preparation of the present invention exhibits the effect of reducing side effects.
- N 4 and * indicates P ⁇ 0.05.
- the horizontal axis of the graph represents the molar ratio value (x) of PTX and gPTX added to the liposomes.
- N 4 and * indicates P ⁇ 0.05.
- the horizontal axis of the graph shows the molar ratio value (x) of DTX added to the liposome.
- N 4.
- the horizontal axis of the graph represents the molar ratio value (x) of PTX and gPTX added to the liposomes.
- N 3.
- the horizontal axis of the graph shows the molar ratio value (x) of DTX added to the liposome.
- N 3.
- the horizontal axis of the graph represents the molar ratio value (x) of PTX and gPTX added to the liposomes.
- N 3.
- the horizontal axis of the graph shows the molar ratio value (x) of DTX added to the liposome.
- N 3 and * indicates P ⁇ 0.05.
- the horizontal axis of the graph represents the molar ratio value (x) of bafilomycin added to the liposome.
- BafA1-L anticancer activity evaluation (IC 50 value: nM) graph showing the results of experiments on. N 5 and * indicates P ⁇ 0.05.
- the photographic image which shows the result of a comparative experiment example.
- A is a liposome produced based on the lipid film of the present invention
- B is a liposome produced based on a lipid film having the composition described in Non-Patent Document 1.
- It is a Kaplan-Meier diagram which shows the toxicity test result using the docetaxel inclusion liposome of this invention shown in Example 3.
- FIG. The vertical axis of the graph represents the survival rate (%).
- the horizontal axis of the graph indicates the number of days after administration.
- lipid means simple lipid, complex lipid, derived lipid and the like, and is not particularly limited thereto. These lipids also include lipids modified with polymers such as polyalkylene glycol.
- composition (I) of the present invention is a composition comprising a lipid having a phosphatidylcholine group, a cholesterol compound, a lipid having a phosphatidylethanolamine group, and a poorly water-soluble pharmacologically active substance,
- the molar ratio of the lipid having a zylcholine group, the cholesterol compound, the lipid having a phosphatidylethanolamine group, and the poorly water-soluble pharmacologically active substance is 3 to 8: 2 to 7: 0.1 to 3: A composition having a molar ratio of 0.001 to 5.
- the molar ratio of the lipid having the phosphatidylcholine group, the cholesterol compound, the lipid having the phosphatidylethanolamine group, and the poorly water-soluble pharmacologically active substance is 4 to 8: 2 to 6: 0.2-2: 0.01-4.
- the molar ratio of the lipid having the phosphatidylcholine group, the cholesterol compound, the lipid having the phosphatidylethanolamine group, and the poorly water-soluble pharmacologically active substance is 5 to 7: 3 to 5:
- the composition is 0.3 to 1.5: 0.05 to 3.
- the molar ratio of the lipid having the phosphatidylcholine group, the cholesterol compound, the lipid having the phosphatidylethanolamine group, and the poorly water-soluble pharmacologically active substance is 5 to 6: 4 to 5:
- the composition is 0.5 to 1: 0.1 to 2.
- the lipid having a phosphatidylcholine group is not particularly limited. Examples thereof include phospholipids, and more specifically, phospholipids such as HSPC, ECP, DMPC, DPPC, and DOPC. Among these, hydrogenated soybean lecithin (HSPC) is preferable. In addition, the lipid which has the above-mentioned phosphatidylcholine group can be used combining not only 1 type but 2 or more types suitably.
- the cholesterol compound is not particularly limited. Examples thereof include cholesterol, cholestanol, 7-dehydrocholesterol and phytosterol. Among these, cholesterol is preferable. In addition, the above-mentioned cholesterol compound can be used not only in 1 type but in an appropriate combination of 2 or more types.
- the lipid having a phosphatidylethanolamine group is not particularly limited. Examples thereof include phospholipids, and more specifically, phospholipids such as DSPE, DPPE, DMPE, and DOPE. Among these, DSPE is preferable. In addition, the lipid which has the above-mentioned phosphatidylethanolamine group can use it combining not only 1 type but 2 or more types.
- lipids having a phosphatidylcholine group cholesterol compounds, or lipids having a phosphatidylethanol group may be modified with polyalkylene glycol.
- Polyalkylene glycol is not particularly limited. Examples thereof include polyethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol. Among these, polyethylene glycol is preferable.
- the molecular weight of the polyalkylene glycol is not particularly limited.
- the number average molecular weight is 500 to 3000.
- the weight average molecular weight may include 500 to 10,000.
- the mode of modification with the above polyalkylene glycol is not particularly limited.
- it may be modified in a chemically bonded manner.
- a polyalkylene glycol is chemically bonded to a hydrophilic group (alcohol-inducing group) instead of a lipophilic group. It is preferable to be made. More specifically, phospholipids modified with polyethylene glycol such as mPEG-DSPE can be mentioned.
- the poorly water-soluble pharmacologically active substance is not particularly limited.
- a pharmacologically active substance with extremely low solubility in water can be employed, and the solubility in water at 0 ° C. is 10000 mg / L or less, preferably 1000 mg / L or less. Needless to say, such a lower limit of solubility is 0 or more.
- Specific examples of such poorly water-soluble pharmacologically active substances include taxane compounds, macrolide compounds, vinca alkaloid compounds, quinoline alkaloid compounds, and etoposide compounds.
- the taxane compound is not particularly limited. Examples thereof include paclitaxel, docetaxel, cabazitaxel, and glycosides thereof.
- the glycoside is not particularly limited, and a known glycoside may be adopted. Specific examples include glycosides modified with monosaccharides such as glucose and galactose. Of these, glucose glycosides are preferred. Furthermore, it is preferable that the monosaccharide is a glycoside modified with a cyclic sugar such as pyranose or furanose. It is more preferable to use glucopyranoside as the simple substance of the present invention.
- glycoside can be modified with a sugar after providing an appropriate group to the aglycon.
- a sugar for example, 7-glucosyloxyacetyl paclitaxel in which an oxyacetyl group is provided between paclitaxel and glucopyranoside is most preferable.
- macrolide compound is not particularly limited.
- bafilomycin bafilomycin, bafilomycin, conkanamycin, azithromycin, clarithromycin and the like can be mentioned.
- the quinoline alkaloid compound is not particularly limited. Examples thereof include camptothecin and irinotecan.
- vinca alkaloid compound is not particularly limited.
- vincristine, vinblastine, vindesine, vinorelbine and the like can be mentioned.
- etoposide compound is not particularly limited.
- etoposide, teniposide and the like can be mentioned.
- composition (I) of the present invention can be dissolved in a known solvent.
- Specific solvents are not particularly limited, and for example, organic solvents such as chloroform and alcohols such as methanol and ethanol can be appropriately mixed as necessary.
- composition (I) of the present invention can be suitably used for forming a lipid film (II) described later.
- the lipid film (II) of the present invention can have the same composition as the composition (I) described above. That is, as an embodiment of the lipid film of the present invention, an embodiment comprising the same composition as the composition (I) described above can be included.
- the lipid film (II) of the present invention is a lipid film containing a lipid having a phosphatidylcholine group, a cholesterol compound, a lipid having a phosphatidylethanolamine group, and a poorly water-soluble pharmacologically active substance.
- the molar ratio of the lipid having the phosphatidylcholine group, the cholesterol compound, the lipid having the phosphatidylethanolamine group, and the poorly water-soluble pharmacologically active substance is 3 to 8: 2 to 7: A lipid film of 0.1-3: 0.001-5.
- the lipid film (II) when the composition (I) is dissolved in a known solvent, the lipid film (II) can also be obtained by subjecting it to evaporation to dryness.
- the specific method of evaporating and drying is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method using an evaporator.
- the conditions for evaporation to dryness are not particularly limited, and may be appropriately set within a range in which a lipid multilayer can be formed, typified by a lipid bilayer.
- the lipid film (II) thus obtained can be suitably used as a raw material for the following method for producing liposomes encapsulating a poorly water-soluble pharmacologically active substance.
- Method for producing liposome encapsulating poorly water soluble pharmacologically active substance comprises a step of contacting the above-described lipid film (II) with a polyoxyethylene ester compound in an aqueous solvent.
- the term “including” in this specification is not particularly limited.
- an embodiment in which the poorly water-soluble pharmacologically active substance is completely included in the liposome, an embodiment in which a part of the molecules are stuck in the lipid multilayer constituting the liposome, and the like can be mentioned.
- contact in this specification is not particularly limited.
- the aspect etc. which mix lipid film (II) and the aqueous solvent containing a polyoxyethylene ester compound can be mentioned.
- aqueous solvent in the present specification is not particularly limited.
- the aspect of the solvent which contains water at least can be mentioned.
- it can also be set as the aspect containing the buffer solution and / or lower alcohol which are shown below.
- the polyoxyethylene ester compound is not particularly limited.
- polyoxyethylene castor oil ester is preferable, and polyoxyalkylene (C24) castor oil fatty acid ester (Cremophor (registered trademark) EL) is more preferable.
- the specific method of liposome formation treatment is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a thin layer hydration method, an ultrasonic treatment method, and an extruder treatment method. Moreover, after using for a liposome formation process, this can also be used for the ultrafiltration method using a membrane filter.
- the aspect which contains a lower alcohol in said aqueous solvent can be set as the aspect which contains a lower alcohol in said aqueous solvent.
- the lower alcohol is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include alcohols having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- the above aqueous solvent may include a buffer solution in addition to water and / or lower alcohol.
- the buffer solution is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include PBS, MES, ADA, PIPES, ACES, BES, TES, and HEPES. Among these, PBS is preferable.
- the amount of the polyoxyethylene ester compound used in the above aqueous solvent is not particularly limited, but is usually 10 to 30 parts by volume, preferably 15 to 25 parts by volume, more preferably 17 to 100 parts by volume of the solvent. ⁇ 23 parts by volume, most preferably 18 ⁇ 22 parts by volume.
- the capacity part is a numerical value measured under normal pressure and room temperature (about 15 to 40 ° C).
- the measured value of the particle diameter of the liposome obtained by the method (III) for producing the liposome encapsulating the poorly water-soluble pharmacologically active substance of the present invention is not particularly limited, and can usually be about 200 nm or less.
- the measured value of the zeta potential of the liposome obtained by the method (III) for producing a liposome encapsulating the poorly water-soluble pharmacologically active substance of the present invention is not particularly limited. Usually, it can be an anionic liposome of about ⁇ 10 mV.
- the liposome encapsulating the poorly water-soluble pharmacologically active substance produced by the production method of the present invention can be a liposome carrying an antibody that recognizes cancer cells.
- the antibody that recognizes cancer cells is not particularly limited.
- it can be an immunoglobulin or an antibody fragment such as Fab.
- immunoglobulin is preferable, and IgG is preferable.
- the method for supporting an antibody that recognizes cancer cells is not particularly limited.
- it can be chemically modified using a linker.
- the above cancer cells are not particularly limited.
- lung cancer cell non-small cell lung cancer, breast cancer cell, esophageal cancer, stomach cancer cell, liver cancer cell, pancreatic cancer cell, colon cancer cell, ovarian cancer, cervical cancer cell, endometrial cancer cell, prostate cancer cell And head and neck cancer cells (including oral cancer cells, pharyngeal cancer cells, laryngeal cancer cells, nasal cavity or sinus cancer cells, salivary gland cancer cells, thyroid cancer cells, etc.).
- non-small cell lung cancer cells breast cancer cells, esophageal cancer cells, gastric cancer cells, endometrial cancer cells, ovarian cancer cells, prostate cancer cells, and the like are preferable based on clinical application findings of paclitaxel.
- a protein existing on the surface layer of the cancer cell for example, a CD protein forming a CD protein group such as CD44, CD133, etc .; a receptor for a growth factor or a hormone; a transmembrane or membrane A protein having a binding domain
- antibodies that specifically recognize various biomolecules represented by peptides, sugar chains, lipids, and the like are not particularly limited, and an antibody known to exist in the surface layer of each cancer cell can be appropriately selected.
- Examples of antibodies that recognize breast cancer cells include breast cancer cells collected from patients suffering from breast cancer, specifically, Hs274. T cells, Hs280. T cells, Hs281. T cells, Hs343. T cells, Hs362. T cells, Hs739. T cells, Hs741. T cells, Hs742. T cells, Hs190. T cells, Hs319. T cells, Hs329. T cells, Hs344. T cells, Hs350. T cells, Hs371. T cells, Hs748. T cells, Hs841. T cells, Hs849. T cells, Hs851. T cells, Hs861. T cells, Hs905. T cells, Hs479. T cells, Hs540. T cells, Hs566 (B). T cells, Hs605.
- T cells Hs606 cells, BT-20 cells, UACC-812 cells, HCC1954 cells, Hs574.
- antibodies include anti-HER2 antibody (anti-ErbB2 antibody) and anti-CEA antibody.
- lung cancer cells for example, lung cancer cells collected from a patient suffering from lung cancer, specifically, Hs229.
- T cells NCI-H2066 cells, NCI-H2286 cells, NCI-H1703 cells, Hs573.
- T cells A549 cells, A427 cells, N417 cells, NCI-H596 cells, SW1573 cells, NCI-H835U cells, MC11 cells, NCI-H727 cells, NCI-H720 cells, NCI-H810 cells, NCI-H292 cells, NCI- H2126 cell, H69 cell, NCI-H1688 cell, NCI-H1417 cell, NCI-H1672 cell, NCI-H1836 cell, DMS79 cell, DMS53 cell, DMS114 cell, SW1271 cell, NCI-H2227 cell, NCI-H1963 cell, SHP- Various biomolecules represented by proteins, peptides, sugar chains, lipids, etc.
- H69 cells present on the cell surface of 77 cells, H69 cells, H69AR cells, NCI-H2170 cells, NCI-H520 cells, or SW900 cells
- antibodies that recognize.
- Specific examples of such antibodies include anti-HER2 antibody, anti-EGFR antibody, and anti-CEA antibody.
- Examples of antibodies that recognize non-small cell lung cancer cells include non-small cell lung cancer cells collected from patients suffering from non-small cell lung cancer, specifically, NCI- H23 cells, NCI-H522 cells, NCI-H1435 cells, NCI-H1563 cells, NCI-H1651 cells, NCI-H1734 cells, NCI-H1793 cells, NCI-H1838 cells, NCI-H1975 cells, NCI-H2073 cells, NCI- H2085 cells, NCI-H2228 cells, NCI-H2342 cells, NCI-H2347 cells, NCI-H2135 cells, NCI-H2172 cells, or proteins present on the surface of cells such as NCI-H2444 cells, peptides, sugar chains, lipids, etc.
- Antibodies that recognize various biomolecules represented by It can gel.
- an antibody examples include anti-HER2 antibody and anti-EGFR antibody.
- Examples of antibodies that recognize esophageal cancer cells include esophageal cancer cells collected from patients suffering from esophageal cancer, specifically, esophageal cancer tissue-derived cells, such as SGF-3 cells, EC-YO cells, and TE-1 cells.
- esophageal cancer tissue-derived cells such as SGF-3 cells, EC-YO cells, and TE-1 cells.
- Antibodies that recognize various biomolecules such as proteins, peptides, sugar chains, and lipids present on the surface of cells such as TE-12 cells, TE-13 cells, TE-14 cells, or TE-15 cells can be mentioned.
- an antibody examples include anti-HER2 antibody and anti-EGFR antibody.
- Examples of antibodies that recognize gastric cancer cells include gastric cancer cells collected from patients suffering from gastric cancer, specifically, gastric cancer tissue-derived cells AZ521 cells, AGS cells, SNU-1 cells, SNU-5. Examples include antibodies that recognize various biomolecules such as proteins, peptides, sugar chains, and lipids present on the surface of cells such as cells, SNU-16 cells, NCI-N87 cells, Hs746T cells, or KATO III cells. Can do.
- antibodies include anti-HER2 antibody, anti-EGFR antibody, anti-CEA antibody, and anti-SLX antibody.
- liver cancer cells examples include liver cancer cells collected from patients suffering from liver cancer, specifically, HepG2 cells, Huh-7 cells, C3A cells, SNU-, which are liver cancer tissue-derived cells.
- Cell surface such as 398 cells, SNU-449 cells, SNU-182 cells, SNU-475 cells, Hep3B2.1-7 cells, PLHC-1 cells, SNU-387 cells, SNU-423 cells, or SK-HEP-1
- antibodies that recognize various biomolecules typified by proteins, peptides, sugar chains, lipids and the like.
- antibodies include anti-HER2 antibodies.
- pancreatic cancer cells examples include pancreatic cancer cells collected from patients suffering from pancreatic cancer, specifically, MIAPaCa-2 cells, BxPC-3 cells, HPAF-II cells that are pancreatic cancer tissue-derived cells , HPAC cells, Panc03.27 cells, Panc08.13 cells, Panc02.03 cells, Panc02.13 cells, Panc04.03 cells, Panc05.04 cells, Capan-2 cells, CFPAC-1 cells, PL45 cells, Panc10.05 Cells, PANC-1 cells, AsPC-1 cells, Capan-1 cells, SW1990 cells, Hs766T cells, or SU.
- pancreatic cancer cells collected from patients suffering from pancreatic cancer, specifically, MIAPaCa-2 cells, BxPC-3 cells, HPAF-II cells that are pancreatic cancer tissue-derived cells , HPAC cells, Panc03.27 cells, Panc08.13 cells, Panc02.03 cells, Panc02.13 cells, Panc04.03 cells, Panc05.04 cells, Capan-2 cells, CFPAC-1 cells,
- an antibody examples include anti-Her2 antibody, anti-CEA antibody, and anti-SLX antibody.
- Examples of antibodies that recognize colon cancer cells include colon cancer cells collected from patients suffering from colon cancer, specifically, colon cancer tissue-derived cells such as WiDr cells, Caco-2 cells, NCI-H548 cells, and Hs255.
- T cells Hs587.
- Int cells HT-29 cells, HCT-8 cells, Hs675.
- Proteins, peptides, sugar chains, lipids, etc. present on cell surfaces such as T cells, SW626 cells, SNU-C1 cells, COLO205 cells, COLO201 cells, SW620 cells, LoVo cells, SK-CO-1 cells, and T84 cells
- cell surfaces such as T cells, SW626 cells, SNU-C1 cells, COLO205 cells, COLO201 cells, SW620 cells, LoVo cells, SK-CO-1 cells, and T84 cells
- an antibody examples include anti-HER2 antibody, anti-EGFR antibody, and anti-CEA antibody.
- Examples of antibodies that recognize ovarian cancer include ovarian cancer cells collected from patients suffering from ovarian cancer, specifically, PA-1 cells, Caov-3 cells, and TOV-21G cells that are ovarian cancer tissue-derived cells.
- TOV-112D cells Hs38.
- T cells Hs571.
- T cells ES-2 cells, TE84.
- Various living bodies represented by proteins, peptides, sugar chains, lipids, etc. present on the surface of cells such as T cells, NIH: OVCAR-3 cells, SK-OV-3 cells, Caov-4 cells, or OV-90 cells Mention may be made of antibodies that recognize molecules.
- antibodies include anti-HER2 antibodies.
- cervical cancer cells examples include cervical cancer cells collected from patients suffering from cervical cancer, specifically, HeLa cells, HeLa229 cells, HeLaS3 cells that are cervical cancer tissue-derived cells, H1HeLa cells, Hs588. T cell, GH329 cell, GH354 cell, HeLaNR1 cell, C-4I cell, C-4II cell, DoTc2 4510 cell, C-33A cell, SW756 cell, SiHa cell, HT-3 cell, MS751 cell, CaSki cell, ME- Examples thereof include antibodies that recognize various biomolecules typified by proteins, peptides, sugar chains, lipids and the like present on the surface of cells such as 180 cells.
- antibodies include anti-HER2 antibodies.
- Examples of antibodies that recognize endometrial cancer cells include, for example, endometrial cancer cells collected from patients suffering from endometrial cancer, specifically, HHUA cells, KLE cells, HEC-1 which are cells derived from endometrial cancer tissues. -A cells, HEC-1-B cells, HEC-6 cells, HEC-50 cells, HEC-59 cells, HEC-108 cells, HEC-116 cells, RL95-2 cells, SK-UT-1 cells, SK- UT-1B cells, MES-SA cells, MES-SA / Dx5 cells, MES-SA / MX2 cells, AN3CA cells, SNG-P cells, SNG-M cells and other proteins, peptides, sugar chains present on the cell surface, And antibodies that recognize various biomolecules typified by lipids.
- antibodies include anti-HER2 antibodies and anti-CEA antibodies.
- Examples of antibodies that recognize prostate cancer cells include prostate cancer cells collected from patients suffering from prostate cancer, specifically, prostate cancer tissue-derived cells, LNCaP cells, 22Rv1 cells, PC-3 cells, MDA PCa 2b cells, TRAMP-C3 cells, DU145 cells, NCI-H660 cells, TSU-PR1PC-82 cells, PPC-1 cells, VCRU-Pr-2 cells and other proteins, peptides, sugar chains, and lipids present on the cell surface And antibodies that recognize various biomolecules.
- antibodies include anti-HER2 antibodies and anti-EGFR antibodies.
- Examples of antibodies that recognize oral cancer cells include oral cancer cells collected from patients suffering from oral cancer, specifically, Hs53. Examples thereof include antibodies that recognize various biomolecules such as proteins, peptides, sugar chains, and lipids present on the surface of cells such as T cells.
- Examples of antibodies that recognize pharyngeal cancer cells include pharyngeal cancer cells collected from patients suffering from pharyngeal cancer, specifically, C666-1 cells that are cells derived from pharyngeal cancer tissue, Antibodies that recognize various biomolecules such as proteins, peptides, sugar chains, and lipids present on the surface of cells such as NPC-TY861, MPC-Y851, MPC-K852, KKK-YT, and MPC-ST cells Can be mentioned.
- Examples of antibodies that recognize laryngeal cancer cells include, for example, laryngeal cancer cells collected from patients suffering from laryngeal cancer, specifically, FaDu cells that are laryngeal cancer tissue-derived cells, Hs840. Examples thereof include antibodies that recognize various biomolecules such as proteins, peptides, sugar chains, and lipids present on the surface of cells such as T cells and Detroit 562 cells.
- nasal cavity or sinus cancer cells which are a type of cancer of the head and neck
- nasal cavity or sinus cancer cells collected from patients suffering from nasal cavity or sinus cancer, specifically, nasal cavity.
- examples thereof include antibodies that recognize various biomolecules such as proteins, peptides, sugar chains, and lipids present on the surface of cells such as cancer tissue-derived cells or sinus cancer tissue-derived cells such as RPMI2650 cells.
- Examples of antibodies that recognize salivary gland cancer cells that are a type of head and neck cancer cell include salivary gland cancer cells collected from patients suffering from salivary gland cancer, specifically, SGT-1 cells that are salivary gland cancer tissue-derived cells, etc. And antibodies that recognize various biomolecules such as proteins, peptides, sugar chains, and lipids present on the cell surface.
- Examples of antibodies that recognize thyroid cancer cells that are a kind of head and neck cancer cells include thyroid cancer cells collected from patients suffering from thyroid cancer, specifically, HTC / C3 cells that are thyroid cancer tissue-derived cells, Examples thereof include antibodies that recognize various biomolecules such as proteins, peptides, sugar chains, and lipids existing on the surface of cells such as SW579 cells and TT cells.
- antibodies that recognize these head and neck cancer cells include anti-HER2 antibodies and anti-EGFR antibodies.
- the method for carrying an antibody that recognizes cancer cells to the liposome of the present invention is not particularly limited.
- the method described in Patent Document 1 can be exemplified.
- Liposome preparation of the present invention includes a liposome obtained by the method (III) for producing a liposome encapsulating the poorly water-soluble pharmacologically active substance.
- the liposome preparation of the present invention includes a lipid having a phosphatidylcholine group, a cholesterol compound, a lipid having a phosphatidylethanolamine group, and a liposome encapsulating a poorly water-soluble pharmacologically active substance and a polyoxyethylene ester compound, And a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and an additive, wherein the lipid has a phosphatidylcholine group, the cholesterol compound, the lipid having a phosphatidylethanolamine group, and the poorly water-soluble pharmacology It is a liposome preparation in which the molar ratio of the active substance is 3 to 8: 2 to 7: 0.1 to 3: 0.001 to 5, respectively.
- Such a liposome preparation can be used for the prevention or treatment of diseases based on various diseases in which the poorly water-soluble pharmacologically active substance contained therein exhibits a therapeutic effect.
- a taxane compound represented by paclitaxel, docetaxel, cabazitaxel, or a glycoside thereof is used as a poorly water-soluble pharmacologically active substance encapsulated in a liposome preparation. It can be used for the prevention or treatment of Alzheimer's, atopic dermatitis, ulcerative colitis, rheumatoid arthritis (autoimmune disease), pylori gastritis, viral hepatitis, (infectious inflammation) and the like. Moreover, it can be used for the purpose of exerting effects such as antipyretic, analgesic, antitussive, bacteria, immunosuppression, and antiparasitic.
- the liposome containing the above-mentioned liposome should be used for the prevention or treatment of cancer, Alzheimer's, atopic dermatitis, ulcerative colitis, rheumatoid arthritis (autoimmune disease), H. pylori gastritis, viral hepatitis (infectious inflammation), etc. Can do. Moreover, it can be used for the purpose of exerting effects such as antipyretic, analgesic, antitussive, bacteria, immunosuppression, and antiparasitic.
- the liposome preparation containing the above-mentioned liposome is a cancer, Alzheimer, atopic dermatitis, ulcerative It can be used for the prevention or treatment of colitis, rheumatoid arthritis (autoimmune disease), pyloriseptic gastritis, viral hepatitis, (infectious inflammation) and the like. Moreover, it can be used for the purpose of exerting effects such as antipyretic, analgesic, antitussive, bacteria, immunosuppression, and antiparasitic.
- the liposome preparation containing the above-mentioned liposome can be used for cancer, Alzheimer's, atopic dermatitis, ulcerative It can be used for the prevention or treatment of colitis, rheumatoid arthritis (autoimmune disease), pyloriseptic gastritis, viral hepatitis, (infectious inflammation) and the like. Moreover, it can be used for the purpose of exerting effects such as antipyretic, analgesic, antitussive, bacteria, immunosuppression, and antiparasitic.
- lung cancer cell non-small cell lung cancer, breast cancer cell, esophageal cancer, stomach cancer cell, liver cancer cell, pancreatic cancer cell, colon cancer cell, ovarian cancer, cervical cancer cell, endometrial cancer cell, prostate cancer cell And head and neck cancer cells (including oral cancer cells, pharyngeal cancer cells, laryngeal cancer cells, nasal cavity or sinus cancer cells, salivary gland cancer cells, thyroid cancer cells, etc.).
- the liposome preparation of the present invention can be administered to, for example, patients suffering from the various diseases mentioned above.
- the specific administration route is not particularly limited.
- intravenous injection such as intravenous drip, intramuscular injection, intraperitoneal injection, subcutaneous injection and the like can be selected, and the administration method can be appropriately selected depending on the age and symptoms of the patient.
- the pharmaceutical composition can be administered using a syringe or infusion.
- the catheter is inserted into the above-mentioned patient's body, for example, in a lumen or blood vessel, and the tip is guided to the vicinity of the target site, and the blood flow to the desired target site, its vicinity or the target site through the catheter It is also possible to administer from the site where is expected.
- the liposome preparation of the present invention is administered to patients suffering from the various diseases listed above in an amount sufficient to cure or at least partially block the symptoms of the disease.
- the effective dose of the drug encapsulated in a specific liposome preparation is not particularly limited.
- the amount of poorly water-soluble pharmacologically active substance encapsulated in the liposome preparation it can usually be in the range of about 0.01 to 50 mg / kg.
- the liposome preparation of the present invention may contain pharmaceutically acceptable carriers and additives. These pharmaceutically acceptable carriers and additives are not particularly limited, and those conventionally known in the art can be widely used.
- Liposomes containing PTX, gPTX, or DTX, liposome PTX (paclitaxel), gPTX (7-glucosyloxyacetyl paclitaxel), or DTX (docetaxel) were prepared by the thin layer hydration method.
- the particle size and zeta potential of the liposome thus prepared were measured by ELS-8000 (manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.) by dynamic scattering light method and electrophoretic scattering light method.
- the drug concentration in the liposome was measured by reverse phase HPLC to determine the encapsulation efficiency and the loading rate.
- the concentration of the drug encapsulated in the liposome was determined by reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography (reverse phase HPLC).
- the measurement conditions were set as follows.
- As an HPLC column WP300 C18.5 ⁇ m 4.6 ⁇ 150 mm was used.
- 10 ⁇ L of a liposome sample was injected into an HPLC column and fed with a mobile phase having a flow rate of 1.0 mL / min.
- the encapsulation efficiency and the loading rate were calculated from the obtained drug content using the following formulas (1) and (2).
- Encapsulation efficiency drug content / initial use drug amount ⁇ 100
- Loading rate (LE:%) (drug content / drug molar weight) / number of initial lipid moles ⁇ 100
- the liposome formation treatment and physical property evaluation using the lipid film encapsulating BafA1 prepared as described above were performed in the same manner as the preparation of the liposome encapsulating the taxane compound.
- the concentration of BafA1 encapsulated in the liposome was determined by reverse phase HPLC under the following measurement conditions.
- As an HPLC column WP300 C18.5 ⁇ m 4.6 ⁇ 150 mm was used.
- 10 ⁇ L of a sample was injected into an HPLC column and fed with a mobile phase having a flow rate of 1.0 mL / min.
- Encapsulation efficiency and loading rate were calculated by the above formulas (1) and (2).
- Example 2 Cytotoxicity Evaluation The cytotoxicity of liposomes encapsulating each drug of PTX, gPTX, or DTX was evaluated by MTT assay.
- test cells human colon cancer-derived cell line HT-29 cell, human ovarian cancer-derived cell SK-OV-3 cell and human breast cancer-derived cell line SK-BR-3 cell were used. . Cancer cells were seeded in a 96-well plate at 5000 cells / well.
- the cytotoxicity of BafA1 and liposomes encapsulating BafA1 was evaluated by the MTT assay method as described below.
- test cells human colon cancer-derived cell line HT-29 cells and human breast cancer-derived cell line MCF7 were used. Cancer cells were seeded in a 96-well plate at 5000 cells / well. After 24 hours of incubation, different concentrations of drug were added to each well. After 48 hours of drug exposure, the MTT solution was added at a final concentration of 0.8 mg / mL and incubated for 2 hours. Thereafter, the produced formazan was dissolved in a formazan solution (10% SDS + 0.02 normal HCl). The 50% cell lethal concentration (IC 50 ) was calculated from the cell viability curve at 470 nm in each well.
- IC 50 50% cell lethal concentration
- Non-Patent Document 1 Comparison with preparation of paclitaxel-encapsulated liposomes using known lipid composition
- PBS phosphate buffered saline
- FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 show the results of measuring the encapsulation efficiency (EE:%) and the loading rate (LE:%) of each taxane compound of PTX, gPTX, and DTX in the liposome.
- the inclusion efficiency is nearly 100% when the molar ratio is 5 mol and 10 mol for PTX, when the molar ratio is 10 mol for gPTX, and when the molar ratio is 10 mol and 20 mol for DTX. It was confirmed that About the loading rate of each chemical
- the liposome encapsulating the taxane compound shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 According to the evaluation of the physical properties of the liposome encapsulating the taxane compound shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, it was suggested that all of them can be used as a liposome preparation from all viewpoints of the particle diameter, polydispersity index, and zeta potential.
- the former is a size suitable for the EPR effect, and the latter is useful because it is difficult to be recognized by the liver.
- FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 show evaluation of anticancer activity against cancer cells by liposomes encapsulating each taxane compound of PTX, gPTX, and DTX. These results revealed that liposomes encapsulating any taxane compound showed suitable anticancer activity against various cancer cells. In particular, it has been clarified that PTX exhibits more preferable anticancer activity when it is encapsulated in liposomes.
- FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 show the results of experiments on liposomes encapsulating bafilomycin in the same manner as various taxane compounds.
- EE:% encapsulation efficiency of bafilomycin in the liposome shown in FIG. 9
- the loading ratio (LE:%) tended to increase as the molar ratio increased.
- the same tendency as a taxane type drug was confirmed also about the particle diameter and the zeta potential.
- mice (strain name: BALB / cAnNCr1Cr1j; Nippon Charles River Co., Ltd.) were used.
- Female, 6-week-old BALB / c mice were divided into 4 animals in each group. Mice were housed in a 23 ° C. environment and given sterile water and food.
- the above dose of DTX-L can be up to about 50 mg / kg. Since the above DTX-L contains docetaxel at an encapsulation rate of about 95% at a minimum, when this upper limit is converted to a human weighing 66 kg, approximately 3 g or more can be administered. It is clear that this number is much higher than the currently accepted dose for docetaxel.
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Abstract
Description
組成物(I)は、以下の(I-1)~(I-9)に示す態様の発明を包含する。
脂質フィルム(II)は、以下の(II-1)に示す態様の発明を包含する。
難水溶性薬理活性物質を内包するリポソームの製造方法(III)は、以下の(III-1)~(III-4)に示す態様の発明を包含する。
リポソーム製剤(IV)とは、以下の(IV-1)~(IV-6)に示す態様の発明を包含する。
本発明の組成物(I)は、フォスファチジルコリン基を有する脂質、コレステロール化合物、フォスファチジルエタノールアミン基を有する脂質、および難水溶性薬理活性物質を含む組成物であって、前記フォスファチジルコリン基を有する脂質、前記コレステロール化合物、前記フォスファチジルエタノールアミン基を有する脂質、および前記難水溶性薬理活性物質のモル比が、それぞれ3~8:2~7:0.1~3:0.001~5のモル比である、組成物である。
本発明の脂質フィルム(II)は、上述の組成物(I)と同一の組成を有するものとすることができる。すなわち、本発明の脂質フィルムの一態様として、上述の組成物(I)と同一の組成からなる態様が包含され得る。
本発明の難水溶性薬理活性物質を内包するリポソームを製造する方法(III)は、水系溶剤中で、上述の脂質フィルム(II)と、ポリオキシエチレンエステル化合物とを接触させる工程を含む。
このような抗体として、具体的には、抗HER2抗体、抗EGFR抗体、または抗CEA抗体などを挙げることができる。
本発明のリポソーム製剤とは、上記の難水溶性薬理活性物質を内包するリポソームを製造する方法(III)によって得られるリポソームを含むものである。
PTX、gPTX、またはDTXを内包するリポソーム
PTX(パクリタキセル)、gPTX(7-グルコシルオキシアセチルパクリタキセル)、またはDTX(ドセタキセル)を内包するリポソームを薄層水和法により調製した。
担持率(LE:%)=(薬剤含有量/薬剤モル重量)/初期脂質モル数×100 (2)
バフィロマイシンA1(BafA1)を内包するリポソーム
BafA1を内包するリポソームを薄層水和法により調製した。9.6mgのHSPC、3.2mgのChol、3.2mgのmPEG-DSPEおよびBafA1を秤量し、HSPC:Chol:mPEG-DSPE=6:4:0.5:xのモル比で、これらをナス型フラスコへ加えた。
4℃におけるリポソーム安定性試験
上記のタキサン化合物を内包するリポソームを調製後に、これらを4℃にて静置した。2週間後および4週間後に、100KDaの膜フィルターを用いた限外濾過法により、リポソーム外液中に漏れ出した薬剤を取り除いた。その後、リポソームの粒径を動的散乱光法により測定し、また、リポソーム溶液中の薬剤濃度を逆相HPLCにより求めた。得られた薬剤量から以下の式(3)を用いて保持率を求めた。
保持率(%)=内包薬剤含有量/初期内包薬剤量×100 (3)
細胞毒性評価
PTX、gPTX、またはDTXの各薬剤を内包するリポソームの細胞毒性をMTTアッセイ法により評価した。試験対象細胞に、ヒト大腸がん由来細胞株であるHT-29細胞、ヒト卵巣がん由来細胞であるSK-OV-3細胞およびヒト乳がん由来細胞株であるSK-BR-3細胞を用いた。がん細胞を96ウェルプレートに5000cells/wellで播種した。
公知の脂質組成(非特許文献1)を用いたパクリタキセル内包リポソームの調製との比較
9.6mgのHSPC、3.2mgのChol、3.2mgのmPEGーDSPEおよび 1.8mgのPTX、もしくは、14.5mgのHSPC、0.8mgのChol、2.8mgのmPEGーDSPEおよび1.8mgのPTXを秤量し(9:1:0.5:1〔モル比〕)、これらをナス型フラスコへ加えた。そのナス型フラスコへ4mLの有機溶媒(クロロホルム:メタノール=9:1)を加え、混合した脂質をよく溶解させた。ロータリーエバポレーターにより真空乾燥させて真有機溶媒を完全に除去し、抗がん剤を含む脂質フィルムを形成させた。
図1および図2では、PTX、gPTX、およびDTXの各タキサン化合物の、リポソーム内への内包効率(EE:%)およびその担持率(LE:%)を測定した結果を示している。
リポソームの生存試験
上記のリポソームをリポソーム製剤としたときの安全性を確認するために、これを生存試験に供した。
Claims (15)
- フォスファチジルコリン基を有する脂質、コレステロール化合物、フォスファチジルエタノールアミン基を有する脂質、および難水溶性薬理活性物質を含む組成物であって、前記フォスファチジルコリン基を有する脂質、前記コレステロール化合物、前記フォスファチジルエタノールアミン基を有する脂質、および前記難水溶性薬理活性物質のモル比が、それぞれ3~8:2~7:0.1~3:0.001~5である、組成物。
- フォスファチジルコリン基を有する脂質が、水素添加大豆レシチン卵黄リン脂質、ジステアロイルフォスファチジルコリン、ジミリストイルフォスファチジルコリン、ジパルミトイルフォスファチジルコリンおよびジオレストイルフォスファチジルコリンからなる群より選択される少なくとも一種である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- コレステロール化合物が、コレステロール、コレスタノール、7-デヒドロコレステロールおよびフィトステロールからなる群より選択される少なくとも一種である、請求項1または2に記載の組成物。
- フォスファチジルエタノールアミン基を有する脂質が、ジステアロイルフォスファチジルエタノールアミン、ジパルミトイルフォスファチジルエタノールアミン、ジミリストイルフォスファチジルエタノールアミンおよびジオレオイルフォスファチジルエタノールアミンからなる群より選択される少なくとも一種である、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- フォスファチジルエタノールアミン基を有する脂質、コレステロール化合物、およびフォスファチジルコリン基を有する脂質のいずれかが、ポリアルキレングリコールで修飾されてなる、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 難水溶性薬理活性物質が、タキサン化合物、マクロライド化合物、ビンカアルカロイド化合物、キノリンアルカロイド化合物、およびエトポシド化合物からなる群より選択される少なくとも一種である、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- タキサン化合物がパクリタキセル、ドセタキセル、カバジタキセルおよびこれらの配糖体からなる群より選択される少なくとも一種である、請求項6に記載の組成物。
- マクロライド化合物が、バフィロマイシン、コンカナマイシン、アジスロマイシン、およびクラリスロマイシンからなる群より選択される少なくとも一種である、請求項6に記載の組成物。
- 脂質フィルム形成用である、請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- フォスファチジルコリン基を有する脂質、コレステロール化合物、フォスファチジルエタノールアミン基を有する脂質、および難水溶性薬理活性物質を含む脂質フィルムであって、前記フォスファチジルコリン基を有する脂質、前記コレステロール化合物、前記フォスファチジルエタノールアミン基を有する脂質、および前記難水溶性薬理活性物質のモル比が、それぞれ3~8:2~7:0.1~3:0.001~5である、脂質フィルム。
- 水系溶剤中で、請求項10に記載の脂質フィルムと、ポリオキシエチレンエステル化合物とを接触させる工程を含む、難水溶性薬理活性物質を内包するリポソームの製造方法。
- 水系溶剤として、さらに低級アルコールを含む、請求項11に記載の製造方法。
- 水系溶剤として、さらに緩衝液を含む、請求項11または12に記載の製造方法。
- さらに、ガン細胞を認識する抗体を担持させる工程を含む、請求項11~13のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法。
- フォスファチジルコリン基を有する脂質、コレステロール化合物、フォスファチジルエタノールアミン基を有する脂質、難水溶性薬理活性物質、およびポリオキシエチレンエステル化合物を内包するリポソームを含むリポソーム製剤であって、前記フォスファチジルコリン基を有する脂質、前記コレステロール化合物、前記フォスファチジルエタノールアミン基を有する脂質、および前記難水溶性薬理活性物質のモル比が、それぞれ3~8:2~7:0.1~3:0.001~5である、リポソーム製剤。
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EP16853714.0A EP3360577A4 (en) | 2015-10-07 | 2016-10-06 | LIPOSOME COMPRISING A TAXANE COMPOUND |
CN201680058408.1A CN108136031B (zh) | 2015-10-07 | 2016-10-06 | 包含紫杉烷化合物的脂质体 |
KR1020187009461A KR102116048B1 (ko) | 2015-10-07 | 2016-10-06 | 탁산 화합물을 내포하는 리포좀 |
US15/766,641 US20180280300A1 (en) | 2015-10-07 | 2016-10-06 | Liposome including taxane compound |
JP2017544230A JP6495466B2 (ja) | 2015-10-07 | 2016-10-06 | タキサン化合物を内包するリポソーム |
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EP (1) | EP3360577A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6495466B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102116048B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN108136031B (ja) |
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CN113616596B (zh) * | 2020-05-09 | 2023-05-12 | 南京绿叶制药有限公司 | 一种紫杉醇脂质体药物组合物及其制备方法 |
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- 2016-10-06 WO PCT/JP2016/079837 patent/WO2017061562A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2016-10-06 CN CN201680058408.1A patent/CN108136031B/zh active Active
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Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3360577A4 (en) | 2019-06-12 |
KR102116048B1 (ko) | 2020-06-05 |
EP3360577A1 (en) | 2018-08-15 |
CN108136031A (zh) | 2018-06-08 |
JPWO2017061562A1 (ja) | 2018-07-05 |
CN108136031B (zh) | 2022-02-18 |
JP6495466B2 (ja) | 2019-04-03 |
KR20180052123A (ko) | 2018-05-17 |
US20180280300A1 (en) | 2018-10-04 |
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