WO2017056200A1 - 作業機械の圧油エネルギ回生装置 - Google Patents
作業機械の圧油エネルギ回生装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017056200A1 WO2017056200A1 PCT/JP2015/077593 JP2015077593W WO2017056200A1 WO 2017056200 A1 WO2017056200 A1 WO 2017056200A1 JP 2015077593 W JP2015077593 W JP 2015077593W WO 2017056200 A1 WO2017056200 A1 WO 2017056200A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- flow rate
- pump
- pressure oil
- hydraulic pump
- hydraulic
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B11/00—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
- F15B11/02—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member
- F15B11/024—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member by means of differential connection of the servomotor lines, e.g. regenerative circuits
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
- E02F9/2217—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives with energy recovery arrangements, e.g. using accumulators, flywheels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
- E02F9/2221—Control of flow rate; Load sensing arrangements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
- E02F9/2221—Control of flow rate; Load sensing arrangements
- E02F9/2239—Control of flow rate; Load sensing arrangements using two or more pumps with cross-assistance
- E02F9/2242—Control of flow rate; Load sensing arrangements using two or more pumps with cross-assistance including an electronic controller
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
- E02F9/2278—Hydraulic circuits
- E02F9/2292—Systems with two or more pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B11/00—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
- F15B11/02—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member
- F15B11/04—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member for controlling the speed
- F15B11/042—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member for controlling the speed by means in the feed line, i.e. "meter in"
- F15B11/0423—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member for controlling the speed by means in the feed line, i.e. "meter in" by controlling pump output or bypass, other than to maintain constant speed
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B11/00—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
- F15B11/16—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor with two or more servomotors
- F15B11/161—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor with two or more servomotors with sensing of servomotor demand or load
- F15B11/165—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor with two or more servomotors with sensing of servomotor demand or load for adjusting the pump output or bypass in response to demand
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B11/00—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
- F15B11/16—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor with two or more servomotors
- F15B11/17—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor with two or more servomotors using two or more pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B21/00—Common features of fluid actuator systems; Fluid-pressure actuator systems or details thereof, not covered by any other group of this subclass
- F15B21/14—Energy-recuperation means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/20—Fluid pressure source, e.g. accumulator or variable axial piston pump
- F15B2211/205—Systems with pumps
- F15B2211/20507—Type of prime mover
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/20—Fluid pressure source, e.g. accumulator or variable axial piston pump
- F15B2211/205—Systems with pumps
- F15B2211/20576—Systems with pumps with multiple pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/30—Directional control
- F15B2211/31—Directional control characterised by the positions of the valve element
- F15B2211/3122—Special positions other than the pump port being connected to working ports or the working ports being connected to the return line
- F15B2211/3133—Regenerative position connecting the working ports or connecting the working ports to the pump, e.g. for high-speed approach stroke
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/40—Flow control
- F15B2211/405—Flow control characterised by the type of flow control means or valve
- F15B2211/40515—Flow control characterised by the type of flow control means or valve with variable throttles or orifices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/40—Flow control
- F15B2211/415—Flow control characterised by the connections of the flow control means in the circuit
- F15B2211/41527—Flow control characterised by the connections of the flow control means in the circuit being connected to an output member and a directional control valve
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/40—Flow control
- F15B2211/42—Flow control characterised by the type of actuation
- F15B2211/426—Flow control characterised by the type of actuation electrically or electronically
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/60—Circuit components or control therefor
- F15B2211/63—Electronic controllers
- F15B2211/6303—Electronic controllers using input signals
- F15B2211/6306—Electronic controllers using input signals representing a pressure
- F15B2211/6309—Electronic controllers using input signals representing a pressure the pressure being a pressure source supply pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/60—Circuit components or control therefor
- F15B2211/63—Electronic controllers
- F15B2211/6303—Electronic controllers using input signals
- F15B2211/6306—Electronic controllers using input signals representing a pressure
- F15B2211/6313—Electronic controllers using input signals representing a pressure the pressure being a load pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/60—Circuit components or control therefor
- F15B2211/63—Electronic controllers
- F15B2211/6303—Electronic controllers using input signals
- F15B2211/6306—Electronic controllers using input signals representing a pressure
- F15B2211/6316—Electronic controllers using input signals representing a pressure the pressure being a pilot pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/60—Circuit components or control therefor
- F15B2211/665—Methods of control using electronic components
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/60—Circuit components or control therefor
- F15B2211/665—Methods of control using electronic components
- F15B2211/6652—Control of the pressure source, e.g. control of the swash plate angle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/60—Circuit components or control therefor
- F15B2211/665—Methods of control using electronic components
- F15B2211/6654—Flow rate control
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/70—Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor
- F15B2211/76—Control of force or torque of the output member
- F15B2211/761—Control of a negative load, i.e. of a load generating hydraulic energy
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pressure oil energy regeneration device for a work machine, and more particularly to a pressure oil energy regeneration device for a work machine including a hydraulic actuator such as a hydraulic excavator.
- a pressure oil energy recovery device and a pressure oil energy recovery / regeneration device capable of expanding the usage of the recovered energy so that it can be disposed in a limited space without taking up space in a work machine.
- a hydraulic pump motor that is driven by return pressure oil from a hydraulic actuator, an electric motor that generates electric power with the driving force of the hydraulic pump motor, and a battery that stores electric power generated by the electric motor (for example, , See Patent Document 1).
- the present invention has been made based on the above-described matters, and an object thereof is to provide a pressure oil energy regeneration device for a work machine that can efficiently use return pressure oil from a hydraulic actuator.
- the first aspect of the present invention mechanically connects a first hydraulic actuator, a regenerative hydraulic motor driven by return oil discharged from the first hydraulic actuator, and the regenerative hydraulic motor.
- the connected first hydraulic pump, the second hydraulic pump that discharges pressure oil that drives at least one of the first hydraulic actuator and the second hydraulic actuator, and the pressure oil discharged by the first hydraulic pump is the second hydraulic pump.
- a merging pipe that merges with the pressure oil discharged from the hydraulic pump, a first regulator that can adjust a flow rate of the pressure oil from the first hydraulic pump that flows through the merging pipe, and a second hydraulic pump
- a pressure oil energy regeneration device for a work machine comprising: a second regulator that can adjust a discharge flow rate; and a controller that outputs a control command to the first regulator and the second regulator.
- the control device has a non-merge pump flow rate in the case where at least one of the first hydraulic actuator and the second hydraulic actuator is driven by only the second hydraulic pump without merging of the pressure oil discharged from the first hydraulic pump.
- the target pump flow rate is calculated by subtracting the flow rate of the pressure oil from the first hydraulic pump that flows through the merging pipeline from the non-merging pump flow rate, and the target pump flow rate is calculated.
- a second calculation unit that calculates a control command to be output to the second adjuster.
- the hydraulic pump mechanically coupled to the regenerative hydraulic motor can be directly driven by the recovered energy, there is no loss when the energy is temporarily stored. As a result, energy conversion loss can be reduced, so that energy can be used efficiently.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a hydraulic excavator provided with a first embodiment of a pressure oil energy regeneration device for a work machine according to the present invention
- FIG. 2 shows a first embodiment of a pressure oil energy regeneration device for a work machine according to the present invention.
- a hydraulic excavator 1 includes an articulated work device 1A having a boom 1a, an arm 1b, and a bucket 1c, and a vehicle body 1B having an upper swing body 1d and a lower traveling body 1e.
- the boom 1a is rotatably supported by the upper swing body 1d and is driven by a boom cylinder (hydraulic cylinder) 3a which is a first hydraulic actuator.
- the upper turning body 1d is provided on the lower traveling body 1e so as to be turnable.
- the arm 1b is rotatably supported by the boom 1a and is driven by an arm cylinder (hydraulic cylinder) 3b.
- the bucket 1c is rotatably supported by the arm 1b and is driven by a bucket cylinder (hydraulic cylinder) 3c.
- the lower traveling body 1e is driven by left and right traveling motors 3d, 3e.
- the driving of the boom cylinder 3a, the arm cylinder 3b, and the bucket cylinder 3c is controlled by operating devices 4 and 24 (see FIG. 2) installed in the cab of the upper swing body 1d and outputting hydraulic signals. .
- the drive control system shown in FIG. 2 includes a power regeneration device 70, operating devices 4 and 24, a control valve 5 composed of a plurality of spool type directional switching valves, a check valve 6, a switching valve 7, and an electromagnetic switching valve 8. And an inverter 9A as a third regulator, a chopper 9B, and a power storage device 9C, and a controller 100 as a control device.
- the hydraulic power source device includes a variable displacement hydraulic pump 10 as a second hydraulic pump, a pilot hydraulic pump 11 that supplies pilot pressure oil, and a tank 12.
- the hydraulic pump 10 and the pilot hydraulic pump 11 are driven by an engine 50 connected by a drive shaft.
- the hydraulic pump 10 has a regulator 10A as a second regulator, and the regulator 10A controls the swash plate tilt angle of the hydraulic pump 10 by pilot pressure oil supplied via an electromagnetic proportional valve 74 described later. Thus, the discharge flow rate of the hydraulic pump 10 is adjusted.
- each direction switching valve of the control valve 5 is switched by operating the operation levers of the operation devices 4 and 24.
- the operating devices 4 and 24 operate the pilot of the control valve 5 through the pilot secondary side oil passage through the pilot secondary side oil passage through the pilot secondary side oil passage. It is supplied to the pressure receiving part.
- the operating device 4 operates the boom cylinder 3a that is the first hydraulic actuator
- the operating device 24 combines the hydraulic actuators other than the boom cylinder 3a that is the second hydraulic actuator into one. Shown in shape.
- the operating device 4 is provided with a pilot valve 4A inside, and is connected to a pressure receiving portion of a spool-type directional switching valve that controls driving of the boom cylinder 3a of the control valve 5 via a pilot pipe.
- the pilot valve 4 ⁇ / b> A outputs a hydraulic pressure signal to the pilot pressure receiving portion of the control valve 5 in accordance with the tilting direction of the operation lever of the operation device 4 and the operation amount.
- the position of the spool-type direction switching valve that controls the driving of the boom cylinder 3a is switched in accordance with a hydraulic signal input from the operating device, and the flow of pressure oil discharged from the hydraulic pump 10 is controlled in accordance with the switching position. By doing so, the drive of the boom cylinder 3a is controlled.
- a pressure sensor 75 as an operation amount detector is attached to a pilot pipe through which a hydraulic signal (boom raising operation signal Pu) for driving the boom cylinder 3a so that the boom 1a operates in the raising direction is passed. Yes.
- the pressure sensor 75 outputs the detected boom raising operation signal Pu to the controller 100 described later.
- a pressure sensor 41 as an operation amount detector is attached to a pilot pipe through which a hydraulic signal (boom lowering operation signal Pd) for driving the boom cylinder 3a passes so that the boom 1a operates in the lowering direction. .
- the pressure sensor 41 outputs the detected boom lowering operation signal Pd to the controller 100 described later.
- the operating device 24 is provided with a pilot valve 24A inside, and is connected to a pressure receiving portion of a spool type directional switching valve that controls driving of a hydraulic actuator other than the boom cylinder 3a of the control valve 5 via a pilot pipe. .
- the pilot valve 24 ⁇ / b> A outputs a hydraulic pressure signal to the pilot pressure receiving portion of the control valve 5 in accordance with the tilting direction of the operation lever of the operation device 24 and the operation amount.
- the position of the spool type directional control valve that controls the driving of the corresponding hydraulic actuator is switched according to the hydraulic signal input from the operating device, and the flow of the pressure oil discharged from the hydraulic pump 10 is changed according to the switching position. By controlling, the drive of the corresponding hydraulic actuator is controlled.
- the two systems of pilot piping connecting the pilot valve 24A of the operating device 24 and the pressure receiving part of the control valve 5 are provided with pressure sensors 42 and 43 for detecting the pilot pressure of each.
- the pressure sensors 42 and 43 output the detected operation amount signal of the operating device 24 to the controller 100 described later.
- a first high pressure selection that selects high-pressure oil in these lines is provided in an oil passage branched from each of the two systems of pilot piping connecting the pilot valve 4A of the operating device 4 and the pressure receiving portion of the control valve 5.
- the input port of the valve 71 is connected.
- a second pressure oil that selects high pressure oil of these lines is selected.
- An input port of the high pressure selection valve 73 is connected.
- the output port of the first high-pressure selection valve 71 and the output port of the second high-pressure selection valve 73 are connected to the input port of the third high-pressure selection valve 72 that selects high-pressure oil among these outputs.
- the output port of the third high pressure selection valve 72 is connected to the input port of the electromagnetic proportional valve 74.
- the pressure oil output from the third high pressure selection valve 72 is input to the input port of the electromagnetic proportional valve 74.
- a command signal output from the controller 100 is input to the operation unit of the electromagnetic proportional valve 74.
- the electromagnetic proportional valve 74 adjusts and reduces the highest pilot pressure input in accordance with the command signal and supplies the regulated pilot pressure to the regulator 10A.
- the highest pilot pressure output from the pilot valve 24A and the pilot valve 4A is selected by the first high-pressure selection valve 71, the second high-pressure selection valve 73, and the third high-pressure selection valve 72, and is supplied to the electromagnetic proportional valve 74. Entered.
- the electromagnetic proportional valve 74 reduces the input pilot pressure to a desired pressure according to a command signal from the controller 100 and outputs the pressure to the regulator 10 ⁇ / b> A of the hydraulic pump 10.
- the regulator 10A controls the tilt angle of the swash plate of the hydraulic pump 10 so that the displacement is proportional to the input pressure.
- the regulator 10A that is the second regulator includes a pump control signal unit and a pump control signal correction unit, and the pilot pressure (pump control signal) generated by the pump control signal unit is generated by the pump control signal correction unit. Adjust and supply to regulator 10A.
- the pump control signal unit includes a pilot valve 4A of the operating device 4 that generates a pilot pressure for controlling the capacity of the hydraulic pump 10, a pilot valve 24A of the operating device 24, a first high pressure selection valve 71, and a second high pressure.
- a selection valve 73 and a third high pressure selection valve 72 are provided.
- the pump control signal correction unit includes an electromagnetic proportional valve 74 that reduces the pilot pressure input in response to a command signal from the controller 100.
- the power regeneration device 70 that is a regeneration device will be described.
- the power regeneration device 70 includes a bottom oil passage 32, a regeneration circuit 33, a switching valve 7, an electromagnetic switching valve 8, an inverter 9A, a chopper 9B, a power storage device 9c, and a hydraulic motor as a regeneration hydraulic motor. 13, an electric motor 14, an auxiliary hydraulic pump 15, and a controller 100.
- the bottom side oil passage 32 is an oil passage through which oil (return oil) returning to the tank 12 flows when the boom cylinder 3a is contracted, and one end side is connected to the bottom side oil chamber 3a1 of the boom cylinder 3a and the other end side is controlled. It is connected to the connection port of the valve 5.
- a pressure sensor 44 that detects the pressure in the bottom side oil chamber 3 a 1 of the boom cylinder 3 a and return oil from the bottom side oil chamber 3 a 1 of the boom cylinder 3 a are supplied to the tank 12 via the control valve 5.
- a switching valve 7 for switching whether or not to discharge is provided.
- the pressure sensor 44 outputs the detected pressure in the bottom side oil chamber 3a1 to the controller 100 described later.
- the switching valve 7 has a spring 7b on one end side and a pilot pressure receiving portion 7a on the other end side, and switches the spool position depending on whether pilot pressure oil is supplied to the pilot pressure receiving portion 7a.
- the communication / blocking of the return oil flowing into the control valve 5 from the bottom side oil chamber 3a1 is controlled. Pilot pressure oil is supplied to the pilot pressure receiving portion 7a from the pilot hydraulic pump 11 via an electromagnetic switching valve 8 described later.
- the pressure oil output from the pilot hydraulic pump 11 is input to the input port of the electromagnetic switching valve 8.
- a command signal output from the controller 100 is input to the operation portion of the electromagnetic switching valve 8.
- the supply / cutoff of the pilot pressure oil supplied from the pilot hydraulic pump 11 to the pilot operating portion 7a of the switching valve 7 is controlled.
- the regenerative circuit 33 has one end connected between the switching valve 7 of the bottom side oil passage 32 and the bottom side oil chamber 3a1 of the boom cylinder 3a, and the other end connected to the inlet of the hydraulic motor 13. As a result, the return oil from the bottom side oil chamber 3 a 1 is guided to the tank 12 via the hydraulic motor 13.
- the hydraulic motor 13 as a regenerative hydraulic motor is mechanically connected to the auxiliary hydraulic pump 15.
- the auxiliary hydraulic pump 15 is rotated by the driving force of the hydraulic motor 13.
- auxiliary oil passage 31 One end side of the auxiliary oil passage 31 is connected to the discharge port of the auxiliary hydraulic pump 15 as the first hydraulic pump, and the other end side is connected to the oil passage 30.
- the auxiliary oil passage 31 is provided with a check valve 6 that allows inflow of pressure oil from the auxiliary hydraulic pump 15 to the oil passage 30 and prohibits inflow of pressure oil from the oil passage 30 to the auxiliary hydraulic pump 15 side. Yes.
- the auxiliary hydraulic pump 15 has a regulator 15A as a first regulator, and the regulator 15A controls the tilt angle of the swash plate of the auxiliary hydraulic pump 15 according to a command from the controller 100 described later, whereby the auxiliary hydraulic pump 15 Adjust the discharge flow rate.
- the hydraulic motor 13 is further mechanically connected to the electric motor 14, and generates electric power by the driving force of the hydraulic motor 13.
- the electric motor 14 is electrically connected to an inverter 9A for controlling the rotation speed, a chopper 9B for boosting, and a power storage device 9C for storing generated electric energy.
- the controller 100 includes a pilot-side pilot pressure signal Pu for the pilot valve 4A of the operating device 4 detected by the pressure sensor 75, a pilot-side pilot pressure signal Pd for the pilot valve 4A of the operating device 4 detected by the pressure sensor 41, and the pressure sensor.
- the pilot pressure signal of the pilot valve 24A of the operating device 24 detected by the control devices 42 and 43 and the pressure signal of the bottom oil chamber 3a1 of the boom cylinder 3a detected by the pressure sensor 44 are input, and an operation corresponding to these input values is performed.
- the control command is output to the electromagnetic switching valve 8, the inverter 9A, the electromagnetic proportional valve 74, and the auxiliary hydraulic pump regulator 15A.
- the electromagnetic switching valve 8 is switched by a command signal from the controller 100 and sends the pressure oil from the pilot oil pump 11 to the switching valve 7.
- the inverter 9 ⁇ / b> A is controlled to a desired rotational speed by a signal from the controller 100, and the electromagnetic proportional valve 74 outputs a pressure corresponding to a command signal from the controller 100 to control the capacity of the hydraulic pump 10.
- the auxiliary hydraulic pump 15 is controlled to a desired capacity by a signal from the controller 100.
- the controller 100 detects the discharge pressure signal of the hydraulic pump 10 detected by the pressure sensor 40, the pressure signal of the bottom oil chamber 3a1 of the boom cylinder 3a detected by the pressure sensor 44, and the pilot detected by the pressure sensor 75.
- the up pilot pressure signal Pu of the valve 4A and the down pilot pressure signal Pd of the pilot valve 4A detected by the pressure sensor 41 are input.
- the controller 100 issues a switching command to the electromagnetic switching valve 8, a rotational speed command to the inverter 9A, and an auxiliary hydraulic pressure.
- a capacity command is output to the regulator 15A of the pump 15, and a control command is output to the electromagnetic proportional valve 74.
- the switching valve 7 is switched to the shut-off position, and the return oil from the bottom side oil chamber 3a1 of the boom cylinder 3a flows into the regenerative circuit 33 because the oil path to the control valve 5 is shut off, and the hydraulic motor 13 Is then discharged into the tank 12.
- the auxiliary hydraulic pump 15 is rotated by the driving force of the hydraulic motor 13.
- the pressure oil discharged from the auxiliary hydraulic pump 15 merges with the pressure oil discharged from the hydraulic pump 10 via the auxiliary oil passage 31 and the check valve 6.
- the controller 100 outputs a capacity command to the regulator 15 ⁇ / b> A of the auxiliary hydraulic pump 15 so as to assist the power of the hydraulic pump 10.
- the controller 100 outputs a control command to the electromagnetic proportional valve 74 so as to reduce the capacity of the hydraulic pump 10 by the flow rate of the pressure oil supplied from the auxiliary hydraulic pump 15.
- the energy of the pressure oil discharged from the boom cylinder 3a is recovered by the hydraulic motor 13, and assists the power of the hydraulic pump 10 as a driving force of the auxiliary hydraulic pump 15. Further, excess power is stored in the power storage device 9 ⁇ / b> C via the electric motor 14. Thus, effective use of energy and reduction in fuel consumption are achieved.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a controller constituting the first embodiment of the pressure oil energy regeneration device for a work machine according to the present invention
- FIG. 4 shows the first embodiment of the pressure oil energy regeneration device for a work machine according to the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a characteristic diagram for explaining the contents of the second function generator of the controller constituting the controller
- FIG. 5 shows the contents of the hydraulic pump flow rate calculation of the controller constituting the first embodiment of the pressure oil energy regeneration device for the work machine of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 to 5 the same reference numerals as those shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 are the same parts, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
- the controller 100 shown in FIG. 3 includes a first function generator 101, a second function generator 102, a first subtraction calculator 103, a first multiplication calculator 104, a second multiplication calculator 105, The output conversion unit 106, the second output conversion unit 107, the minimum value selection calculation unit 108, the first division calculation unit 109, the second division calculation unit 110, the third output conversion unit 111, and the second subtraction calculation , A fourth output conversion unit 113, a minimum flow rate signal command unit 114, and a required pump flow rate signal unit 120.
- the first function generator 101 inputs the lower side pilot pressure Pd of the pilot valve 4 ⁇ / b> A of the operating device 4 detected by the pressure sensor 41 as a lever operation signal 141.
- a switching start point for the lever operation signal 141 is stored in a table in advance.
- the first function generator 101 outputs an OFF signal to the first output conversion unit 106 when the lever operation signal 141 is equal to or less than the switching start point, and an ON signal when the lever operation signal 141 exceeds the switching start point.
- the first output conversion unit 106 converts the input signal into a control signal for the electromagnetic switching valve 8 and outputs it as an electromagnetic valve command 208 to the electromagnetic switching valve 8. As a result, the electromagnetic switching valve 8 is operated, the switching valve 7 is switched, and the oil in the bottom side oil chamber 3a1 of the boom cylinder 3a flows into the regeneration circuit 33 side.
- the second function generator 102 inputs the lower pilot pressure Pd to one input end as a lever operation signal 141, and the pressure in the bottom oil chamber 3 a 1 of the boom cylinder 3 a detected by the pressure sensor 44 as another pressure signal 144. Input to the input terminal. Based on these input signals, the target bottom flow rate of the boom cylinder 3a is calculated.
- FIG. 4 is a characteristic diagram for explaining the contents of the second function generator of the controller constituting the first embodiment of the pressure oil energy regeneration device for a work machine according to the present invention.
- the horizontal axis indicates the operation amount of the lever operation signal 141
- the vertical axis indicates the target bottom flow rate (target flow rate of return oil flowing out from the bottom side oil chamber 3a1 of the boom cylinder 3a).
- a basic characteristic line a indicated by a solid line is set in order to obtain characteristics equivalent to the return oil control by the conventional control valve 5.
- a characteristic line b indicated by an upper broken line and a characteristic line c indicated by a lower broken line indicate a case where the characteristic line a is corrected by the pressure signal 144 of the bottom oil chamber 3a1.
- the second function generator calculates the basic target bottom flow rate according to the lever operation signal 141, and corrects the basic target bottom flow rate according to the change in the pressure signal 144 of the bottom oil chamber 3a1.
- the final target bottom flow rate is calculated.
- the second function generator 102 outputs the final target bottom flow rate signal 102A to the second output conversion unit 107 and the first multiplication calculator 104.
- the second output conversion unit 107 converts the inputted final target bottom flow rate signal 102A into a target motor rotation speed, and outputs it to the inverter 9A as a rotation speed command signal 209A.
- the rotation speed command signal 209 ⁇ / b> A is input to the second division calculator 110.
- the first subtraction computing unit 103 inputs a requested pump computation signal 120A calculated by a later-described requested pump flow rate signal unit 120 and a minimum flow rate signal from the minimum flow rate signal command unit 114, and a deviation thereof as a requested pump flow rate signal 103A. Calculate and output to the second multiplication calculator 105 and the second subtraction calculator 112.
- a method for calculating the required pump calculation signal 120A will be described with reference to FIG.
- the request pump flow rate signal unit 120 includes a first function generator 145, a second function generator 146, a third function generator 147, a fourth function generator 148, and a first addition.
- a computing unit 149, a second addition computing unit 150, a third addition computing unit 151, and a fifth function generator are provided.
- the first function generator 145 inputs the lower pilot pressure Pd of the pilot valve 4A of the operating device 4 detected by the pressure sensor 41 as a lever operation signal 141 as shown in FIG.
- the first function generator 145 stores a required pump flow rate for the lever operation signal 141 in a table in advance.
- the second function generator 146 inputs the raising side pilot pressure Pu of the pilot valve 4 ⁇ / b> A of the operating device 4 detected by the pressure sensor 75 as the lever operation signal 175.
- the required pump flow rate for the lever operation signal 141 is stored in a table in advance.
- the output of the first function generator 145 and the output of the second function generator 146 are input to the first addition computing unit 149, and the first addition computing unit 149 uses these addition values as the requested pump flow rate by the operating device 4. Output to the third addition calculator 151.
- the third function generator 147 inputs one side pilot pressure of the pilot valve 24 ⁇ / b> A of the operating device 24 detected by the pressure sensor 42 as a lever operation signal 142.
- the required pump flow rate for the lever operation signal 142 is stored in a table in advance.
- the fourth function generator 148 inputs the other side pilot pressure of the pilot valve 24 ⁇ / b> A of the operating device 24 detected by the pressure sensor 43 as a lever operation signal 143.
- the required pump flow rate for the lever operation signal 143 is stored in a table in advance.
- the output of the third function generator 147 and the output of the fourth function generator 148 are input to the second addition calculator 150.
- the second addition calculator 150 uses these added values as the requested pump flow rate by the operation device 24. Output to the third addition calculator 151.
- the third addition calculator 151 calculates the hydraulic pump flow rate required when performing the combined operation by the operating device 4 and the operating device 24 and outputs the calculated hydraulic pump flow rate to the fifth function generator 152.
- the fifth function generator 152 receives the requested pump flow rate from the third addition computing unit 151 and outputs a value with the upper limit restricted as the requested pump computation signal 120A. This is because the flow rate that can be discharged by the hydraulic pump 10 has an upper limit, and the upper limit value of the fifth function generator 152 is a value determined from the maximum capacity of the hydraulic pump 10.
- the calculated required pump calculation signal 120A is only the hydraulic pump 10 without the joining of the pressure oil discharged from the auxiliary hydraulic pump 15, and the boom cylinder 3a that is the first hydraulic actuator and the boom cylinder that is the second hydraulic actuator.
- This is a required pump flow rate that is a non-merging pump flow rate when driving at least one of the hydraulic actuators other than 3a.
- the flow rate corresponding to the lever operation signal of each operating device is calculated without excess or deficiency, and the required flow rate is calculated at the time of combined operation.
- the required pump calculation signal 120A is calculated within a range that does not exceed the upper limit of the dischargeable flow rate.
- the first multiplication calculator 104 receives the final target bottom flow rate signal 102A from the second function generator 102 and the pressure signal 144 of the bottom oil chamber 3a1 and inputs the multiplication value to the recovered power signal 104A. And output to the minimum value selection calculation unit 108.
- the second multiplication computing unit 105 inputs the discharge pressure of the hydraulic pump 10 detected by the pressure sensor 40 as a pressure signal 140 to one input terminal, and uses the requested pump flow rate signal 103A calculated by the first subtraction computing unit 103 as another signal. The value is input to the input terminal, and the multiplication value is calculated as the requested pump power signal 105A and output to the minimum value selection calculation unit 108.
- the minimum value selection calculation unit 108 inputs the recovery power signal 104A from the first multiplication calculator 104 and the requested pump power signal 105A from the second multiplication calculator 105, and the smaller one is the value of the auxiliary hydraulic pump 15
- the target assist power signal 108A is selected and calculated and output to the first division calculator 109.
- the auxiliary hydraulic pump 15 when considering the efficiency of the equipment, it is possible to reduce the loss as much as possible by using the auxiliary hydraulic pump 15 as much as possible, rather than converting the recovered power into electric energy by the electric motor 14 and storing it in the power storage device 9C for reuse. Is good. Therefore, by selecting the smaller one of the recovered power signal 104A and the required pump power signal 105A by the minimum value selection calculation unit 108, the recovered power is maximized in the range not exceeding the required pump power signal 105A.
- the pump 15 can be supplied.
- the first division calculator 109 receives the target assist power signal 108A from the minimum value selection calculator 108 and the pressure signal 140 of the discharge pressure of the hydraulic pump 10, and is a value obtained by dividing the target assist power signal 108A by the pressure signal 140. Is calculated as the target assist flow rate signal 109A and output to the second division calculator 110 and the second subtraction calculator 112.
- the second division calculator 110 receives the target assist flow signal 109A from the first division calculator 109 and the rotational speed command signal 209A from the second output converter 107, and uses the target assist flow signal 109A as the rotational speed command signal.
- the value divided by 209A is calculated as the target displacement signal 110A of the auxiliary hydraulic pump 15, and is output to the third output conversion unit 111.
- the third output conversion unit 111 converts the input target capacity signal 110A into, for example, a tilt angle, and outputs it to the regulator 15A as a capacity command signal 215A. As a result, the capacity of the auxiliary hydraulic pump 15 is controlled.
- the second subtraction calculator 112 includes a requested pump flow signal 103A from the first subtraction calculator 103, a target assist flow signal 109A from the first division calculator 109, and a minimum flow signal from the minimum flow signal command unit 114. Enter.
- the second subtraction calculator 112 adds the required pump flow rate signal 103A and the minimum flow rate signal to calculate the required pump calculation signal 120A of the required pump flow rate signal unit 120, and the required pump calculation signal 120A and the target assist flow rate signal 109A. Is calculated as the target pump flow rate signal 112 ⁇ / b> A and output to the fourth output conversion unit 113.
- the fourth output conversion unit 113 converts the input target pump flow rate signal 112A into, for example, the capacity of the hydraulic pump 10, and outputs a control pressure command signal 210A that gives a control pressure according to the capacity to the electromagnetic proportional valve 74. .
- the electromagnetic proportional valve 74 reduces the pressure output from the third high pressure selection valve 72 so as to obtain a control pressure corresponding to the command from the controller 100, and outputs the pressure to the regulator 10A.
- the regulator 10A controls the capacity of the hydraulic pump 10 according to the input pressure.
- the second division calculator 110 and the required pump flow rate signal unit 120 are such that the flow rate of the pressure oil from the auxiliary hydraulic pump 15 flowing through the merged pipeline is smaller than the required pump flow rate signal 120A that is the non-merged pump flow rate.
- a first calculation unit that calculates a target capacity signal 110A that is a control command to be output to the regulator 15A is configured.
- the first subtraction calculator 103, the second subtraction calculator 112, the minimum flow rate signal command unit 114, and the required pump flow rate signal unit 120 are connected from the required pump flow rate signal 120A, which is a non-merging pump flow rate, to the joining pipe.
- a target assist flow signal 109A which is the flow rate of the pressure oil from the auxiliary hydraulic pump 15 flowing through the path, is subtracted to calculate a target pump flow rate 112A, and the target pump flow rate 112A is output to the electromagnetic proportional valve 74 so as to be the target pump flow rate 112A.
- a second calculation unit that calculates a target pump flow rate signal 112A that is a control command is configured.
- the second division computing unit 110, the second subtraction computing unit 112, the minimum flow rate signal command unit 114, and the requested pump flow rate signal unit 120 take in the operation amount of the operating device 4, and in accordance with this operation amount, the boom cylinder
- the recovery power signal 104A input to the hydraulic motor 13 by the return oil discharged from 3a is calculated, and the required assist power necessary for supplying the flow rate of the pressure oil from the auxiliary hydraulic pump 15 that flows through the merging pipeline is obtained.
- the target assist power signal 108A is set so as not to exceed the recovered power signal 104A and the required assist power, and the regulator 15A and the electric power are set so as to be the target assist power signal 108A.
- Target capacitance signal 110A is a control command to be output to the proportional valve 74, constituting the third calculator for calculating the target pump flow rate signal 112A.
- the first function generator 101 constitutes a fourth calculation unit that takes in the operation amount of the operation device 4 and calculates a cutoff command to be output to the switching valve 7 in accordance with the operation amount.
- FIG.2, FIG3 and FIG.5 operation
- a pilot pressure Pd is generated from the pilot valve 4A, detected by the pressure sensor 41, and input to the controller 100 as a lever operating signal 141.
- the discharge pressure of the hydraulic pump 10 is detected by the pressure sensor 40 and input to the controller 100 as the pressure signal 140.
- the pressure in the bottom oil chamber 3a1 of the boom cylinder 3a is detected by the pressure sensor 44 and input to the controller 100 as a pressure signal 144.
- the lever operation signal 141 is input to the first function generator 101 and the second function generator 102.
- the first function generator 101 outputs an ON signal when the lever operation signal 141 exceeds the switching start point, and the ON signal is output to the electromagnetic switching valve 8 via the first output conversion unit 106.
- the pressure oil from the pilot hydraulic pump 11 is input to the pilot pressure receiving portion 7 a of the switching valve 7 via the electromagnetic switching valve 8.
- the switching operation is performed in the direction in which the bottom side oil passage 32 is shut off (the closing side of the switching valve 7), and the return oil from the bottom side oil chamber 3a1 of the boom cylinder 3a passes through the control valve 5 to the tank 12.
- the oil path that flows into the hydraulic motor 13 is blocked and flows into the regenerative circuit 33 that flows into the hydraulic motor 13.
- lever operation signal 141 and the pressure signal 144 of the bottom side oil chamber 3a1 are input to the second function generator 102 in the controller 100, and the second function generator 102 receives the lever operation signal 141 and the pressure of the bottom side oil chamber 3a1.
- a final target bottom flow rate signal 102A corresponding to the signal 144 is calculated.
- the final target bottom flow rate signal 102A is converted into the target motor rotational speed by the second output conversion unit 107, and is output to the inverter 9A as the rotational speed command signal 209A.
- the rotational speed of the electric motor 14 is controlled to a desired rotational speed.
- the flow rate of the return oil discharged from the bottom side oil chamber 3a1 of the boom cylinder 3a is adjusted, and a smooth cylinder operation according to the lever operation of the operating device 4 can be realized.
- the requested pump flow rate signal unit 120 of the controller 100 receives the requested pump calculation signal 120 ⁇ / b> A from the lever operation signals 141, 175, 142, and 143 detected by the pressure sensors 41, 75, 42, and 43.
- the requested pump calculation signal 120A is calculated and input to the first subtraction calculator 103 together with the minimum flow signal from the minimum flow signal command unit 114 shown in FIG. 3, and the first subtraction calculator 103 obtains the required pump flow signal 103A. calculate.
- the final target bottom flow rate signal 102A calculated by the second function generator 102 and the pressure signal 144 of the bottom side oil chamber 3a1 are input to the first multiplication calculator 104, and the first multiplication calculator 104 outputs the recovered power signal 104A. calculate.
- the requested pump flow rate signal 103A calculated by the first subtraction computing unit 103 and the pressure signal 140 of the hydraulic pump 10 are input to the second multiplication computing unit 105, and the second multiplication computing unit 105 obtains the requested pump power signal 105A. calculate.
- the recovery power signal 104A and the requested pump power signal 105A are input to the minimum value selection calculation unit 108.
- the minimum value selection calculation unit 108 outputs the smaller one of the two inputs as the target assist power signal 108A. This is to calculate the power (energy amount) that can be preferentially used for the auxiliary hydraulic pump 15 within a range not exceeding the required pump power signal 105A with respect to the recovered power signal 104A. As a result, loss that is converted into electric energy is minimized, and an efficient regenerative operation is performed.
- the target assist power signal 108A calculated by the minimum value selection calculation unit 108 and the pressure signal 140 of the discharge pressure of the hydraulic pump 10 are input to the first division calculator 109, and the first division calculator 109 outputs the target assist flow signal 109A. Is calculated.
- the target assist flow signal 109A calculated by the first division calculator 109 and the rotation speed command signal 209A calculated by the second output converter 107 are input to the second division calculator 110, and the second division calculator 110
- the target capacity signal 110A is calculated.
- the target capacity signal 110A is converted into, for example, a tilt angle by the third output conversion unit 111, and is output to the regulator 15A as a capacity command signal 215A.
- the auxiliary hydraulic pump 15 is controlled to supply as much flow as possible to the hydraulic pump 10 within a range not exceeding the required pump power signal 105A. As a result, the recovered power can be used efficiently.
- the requested pump flow rate signal 103A calculated by the first subtraction calculator 103, the target assist flow rate signal 109A calculated by the first division calculator 109, and the minimum flow rate signal from the minimum flow rate signal command unit 114 are the second subtraction calculator. 112, the second subtraction calculator 112 calculates a target pump flow rate signal 112A.
- the target pump flow rate signal 112 ⁇ / b> A is converted into the capacity of the hydraulic pump 10 by the fourth output conversion unit 113, and is output to the electromagnetic proportional valve 74 as the control pressure command signal 210 ⁇ / b> A corresponding to the capacity of the hydraulic pump 10.
- the control pressure reduced by the electromagnetic proportional valve 74 is output to the regulator 10A.
- the energy recovered from the auxiliary hydraulic pump 15 that is a hydraulic pump mechanically coupled to the regeneration hydraulic motor 13 is used. Since it can be driven directly, there is no loss in storing energy once. As a result, energy conversion loss can be reduced, so that energy can be used efficiently.
- control is performed so as to reduce the capacity of the hydraulic pump 10 by the amount supplied from the auxiliary hydraulic pump 15.
- the flow rate of the pressure oil supplied to the control valve 5 does not vary. Thereby, good operability can be ensured.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a drive control system showing a second embodiment of a pressure oil energy regeneration device for a work machine according to the present invention
- FIG. 7 shows a second embodiment of the pressure oil energy regeneration device for a work machine according to the present invention
- FIG. 8 is a block diagram for explaining the contents of the hydraulic pump flow rate calculation of the controller constituting the second embodiment of the pressure oil energy regeneration device for a work machine according to the present invention. 6 to 8, the same reference numerals as those shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 are the same parts, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
- FIGS. Although the second embodiment of the pressure oil energy regeneration device for a work machine of the present invention shown in FIGS.
- the following configuration is different.
- the present embodiment is different in that a rotation speed sensor 76 for detecting the rotation speed of the rotation shaft of the engine 50 is provided.
- the rotation speed signal detected by the rotation speed sensor 76 is input to the controller 100 and used for calculation of the control logic.
- the controller 100 is different from the first embodiment in that an estimated pump flow rate signal unit 153 is provided instead of the required pump flow rate signal unit 120.
- the controller 100 calculates the required pump calculation signal 120A according to each lever operation signal, and outputs a command signal to the electromagnetic proportional valve 74 so as to be the required pump calculation signal 120A.
- the electromagnetic proportional valve 74 is configured to reduce the pressure of the pressure oil supplied to the regulator 10A in accordance with the command signal.
- the capacity of the hydraulic pump 10 determined by each lever operation signal is estimated, and the capacity of the hydraulic pump 10 is reduced by the electromagnetic proportional valve 74 only when the auxiliary hydraulic pump 15 assists the flow rate.
- the control is different. That is, when the auxiliary hydraulic pump 15 does not assist the flow rate, the pilot pressure corresponding to each lever operation amount is directly supplied to the regulator 10A, so the flow rate of the hydraulic pump 10 is hydraulically controlled, and the auxiliary hydraulic pump 15 Only when assisting the flow rate, a control command is output to the electromagnetic proportional valve 74 and the pressure is electrically reduced to control the flow rate of the hydraulic pump 10. As a result, a time for hydraulically controlling the capacity of the hydraulic pump 10 is generated, so that responsiveness can be improved as compared with the case where the capacity of the hydraulic pump 10 is always controlled by the electromagnetic proportional valve 74.
- the estimated pump flow rate signal unit 153 calculates an estimated pump flow rate signal 153 ⁇ / b> A by a calculation described later, and outputs it to the first subtraction calculator 103. That is, in the present embodiment, the estimated pump flow rate signal 153A is an estimated pump flow rate that is a non-merging pump flow rate. A method of calculating the estimated pump flow rate signal 153A in the estimated pump flow rate signal unit 153 will be described with reference to FIG.
- the estimated pump flow rate signal unit 153 includes a maximum value selector 154, a function generator 155, and a multiplication calculator 156, as shown in FIG.
- the maximum value selector 154 uses the lower side pilot pressure Pd of the pilot valve 4A of the operating device 4 detected by the pressure sensor 41 as a lever operation signal 141, and also uses the increased side pilot detected by the pressure sensor 75.
- the pressure Pu is input as a lever operation signal 175, respectively.
- the one side pilot pressure of the pilot valve 24A of the operating device 24 detected by the pressure sensor 42 is input as the lever operation signal 142
- the other side pilot pressure detected by the pressure sensor 43 is input as the lever operation signal 143.
- the maximum value selector 154 selects and calculates the maximum value of the input signals and outputs it to the function generator 155. This is an operation simulating the operation of the first to third high pressure selection valves 71, 73, 72.
- the characteristics of the regulator 10A are stored in a table in advance. That is, the capacity characteristic of the hydraulic pump 10 with respect to the pressure signal of the pressure oil input to the regulator 10A is stored. As a result, the capacity of the hydraulic pump 10 is estimated and calculated from the maximum value of the input lever operation signal, and is output to the multiplication calculation notation 156.
- the multiplication calculator 156 receives the estimated hydraulic pump displacement signal from the function generator 155 and the rotational speed signal 176 detected by the rotational speed sensor 76, and the estimated pump flow rate that is the flow rate discharged from the hydraulic pump 10. Calculate and output as signal 153A.
- the estimated pump flow rate signal 153A calculated by the estimated pump flow rate signal unit 153 is set to the target value when the target assist flow rate signal 109A is 0, that is, when there is no flow rate assist from the auxiliary hydraulic pump 15. It is output as a pump flow rate signal 112A.
- the controller 100 outputs a command signal to the electromagnetic proportional valve 74 so as to output the estimated pump flow rate as it is.
- the electromagnetic proportional valve 74 outputs the input pressure signal as it is to the regulator 10A without performing throttle control on the input pilot pressure.
- the hydraulic pump 10 is controlled to a capacity corresponding to the maximum value of the pilot valve of each operation lever.
- the response of the hydraulic pump 10 can be improved by hydraulically controlling the capacity of the hydraulic pump 10.
- the electromagnetic proportional valve 74 performs throttle (decompression) control on the input pilot pressure, and outputs it to the regulator 10A to control the capacity of the hydraulic pump 10 to be reduced.
- the hydraulic pump 10 can reduce the capacity by the flow rate supplied from the auxiliary hydraulic pump 15, and therefore the output of the hydraulic pump 10 can be reduced.
- the flow rate of the pressure oil supplied to the control valve 5 does not change between when there is no supply from the auxiliary hydraulic pump 15 and when there is no supply, good operability according to the operation lever of the operation device 24 can be secured. .
- the capacity of the hydraulic pump 10 determined by each lever operation signal (pilot pressure) is estimated, and the auxiliary hydraulic pump 15 Only when assisting the flow rate, the electromagnetic proportional valve 74 is controlled so as to reduce the capacity of the hydraulic pump 10, so that it takes time to control the capacity of the hydraulic pump 10 hydraulically and the control responsiveness can be improved.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a drive control system showing a third embodiment of a pressure oil energy regeneration device for a work machine according to the present invention
- FIG. 10 shows a third embodiment of the pressure oil energy regeneration device for a work machine according to the present invention. It is a block diagram explaining the content of the hydraulic pump flow volume calculation of the controller which comprises a form. 9 and 10, the same reference numerals as those shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 8 are the same parts, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- the third embodiment of the pressure oil energy regeneration device for the working machine of the present invention shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 is composed of a hydraulic power source, a work machine, and the like that are substantially the same as those of the second embodiment.
- the following configuration is different.
- the present embodiment is different in that a pressure sensor 77 is provided in a pipe connecting the output port of the third high pressure selection valve 72 and the input port of the electromagnetic proportional valve 74.
- An input pressure signal (pump control signal) of the electromagnetic proportional valve 74 detected by the pressure sensor 77 is input to the controller 100 and used for calculation of the control logic.
- the second embodiment is that the estimated pump flow rate signal unit 153 of the controller 100 uses the input pressure signal (pump control signal) of the electromagnetic proportional valve 74 without using the lever operation signal to estimate the pump flow rate.
- the form is different.
- the regulator 10A as the second regulator shown in FIG. 9 includes a pump control signal unit and a pump control signal correction unit, and uses the pilot pressure (pump control signal) generated by the pump control signal unit as a pump control signal correction unit.
- the pump control signal unit includes a pilot valve 4A of the operating device 4 that generates a pilot pressure for controlling the capacity of the second hydraulic pump 10, a pilot valve 24A of the operating device 24, a first high-pressure selection valve 71, 2 high pressure selection valve 73 and third high pressure selection valve 72 are provided.
- the pump control signal correction unit includes an electromagnetic proportional valve 74 that reduces the pilot pressure input in response to a command signal from the controller 100.
- the capacity of the hydraulic pump 10 is estimated and calculated from the above-described pump control signal, and the estimated pump flow rate that is the non-merging pump flow rate is calculated by calculating with the rotational speed signal.
- the input signal of the function generator 155 is replaced with each lever operation signal detected by each pressure sensor, and the pressure signal 177 (pump control) input to the electromagnetic proportional valve 74 detected by the pressure sensor 77. Signal).
- the maximum value selector 154 is omitted.
- the function generator 155 stores the capacity characteristic of the hydraulic pump 10 with respect to the pressure signal of the pressure oil input to the regulator 10A.
- the capacity of the hydraulic pump 10 is estimated and calculated from the input pump control signal, and is output to the multiplication calculation notation 156.
- the multiplication calculator 156 receives the estimated hydraulic pump displacement signal from the function generator 155 and the rotational speed signal 176 detected by the rotational speed sensor 76, and the estimated pump flow rate that is the flow rate discharged from the hydraulic pump 10. This is calculated as the signal 153A.
- the pressure selected by the third high pressure selection valve 72 is calculated by the operation of each lever operation signal and the maximum value selector 154.
- the pressure directly The pressure selected by the high pressure selection valve 72 is detected by a pressure sensor 77.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a drive control system showing a fourth embodiment of a pressure oil energy regeneration device for a work machine according to the present invention
- FIG. 12 shows a fourth embodiment of a pressure oil energy regeneration device for a work machine according to the present invention.
- It is a block diagram of the controller which comprises a form. 11 and 12, the same reference numerals as those shown in FIGS. 1 to 10 are the same parts, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
- the fourth embodiment of the pressure oil energy regeneration device for a work machine according to the present invention shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 is configured by a hydraulic power source, a work machine, and the like that are substantially the same as those in the first embodiment.
- the following configuration is different.
- the electromagnetic switching valve 8 is replaced with an electromagnetic proportional pressure reducing valve 60
- the switching valve 7 is changed to a control valve 61
- the hydraulic motor 13 is replaced with a variable displacement hydraulic motor 62 to vary the motor capacity.
- a motor regulator 62A is provided.
- the motor regulator 62 ⁇ / b> A changes the capacity of the variable displacement hydraulic motor 62 according to a command from the controller 100.
- the controller 100 includes a flow rate limit calculation unit 130, a power limit calculation unit 131, a third division calculation unit 132, a third subtraction calculation unit 133, a third function generator 134, a fifth output conversion unit 135, and a constant rotational speed command.
- the point which provided the part 136, the 4th division calculator 137, and the 6th output conversion part 138 differs from 1st Embodiment.
- the return oil from the bottom side oil chamber 3a1 of the boom cylinder 3a can be diverted by the control valve 61, and the electric motor 14 is rotated at a constant rotational speed to increase the capacity of the variable displacement hydraulic motor 62.
- the regenerative flow rate is controlled by controlling.
- the bottom side oil passage 32 is provided with a control valve 61 instead of the switching valve 7.
- the control valve 61 controls the flow of the oil discharged from the bottom side oil chamber 3a1 of the boom cylinder 3a to the tank 12 via the control valve 5.
- the control valve 61 has a spring 61b on one end side and a pilot pressure receiving portion 61a on the other end side. Since the spool of the control valve 61 moves according to the pressure of the pilot pressure oil input to the pilot pressure receiving portion 61a, the opening area through which the pressure oil passes is controlled, and when the pressure of the pilot pressure oil is greater than a certain value Close completely. Thus, the flow rate of the return oil from the bottom side oil chamber 3a1 of the boom cylinder 3a to be discharged to the tank 12 via the control valve 5 can be controlled. Pilot pressure oil is supplied to the pilot pressure receiving portion 61a from the pilot hydraulic pump 11 via an electromagnetic proportional pressure reducing valve 60 described later.
- the pressure oil output from the pilot hydraulic pump 11 is input to the input port of the electromagnetic proportional pressure reducing valve 60 in the present embodiment.
- a command signal output from the controller 100 is input to the operation unit of the electromagnetic proportional pressure reducing valve 60.
- the spool position of the electromagnetic proportional pressure reducing valve 60 is adjusted in accordance with this command signal, whereby the pressure of the pilot pressure oil supplied from the pilot hydraulic pump 11 to the pilot pressure receiving portion 61a of the control valve 61 is adjusted appropriately.
- the controller 100 outputs a control command to the electromagnetic proportional pressure reducing valve 60 to adjust the opening area of the control valve 61 so that the target discharge flow rate to be diverted to the control valve 61 calculated inside the controller is obtained.
- the target opening area signal 134A from the third function generator 134 is output to the fifth output conversion unit 135, and the fifth output conversion unit 135 outputs the input target opening area signal 134A to the electromagnetic proportionality. It converts into the control command of the pressure reducing valve 60, and outputs it to the electromagnetic proportional pressure reducing valve 60 as an electromagnetic valve command signal 260A. Thereby, the opening degree of the control valve 61 is controlled, and the flow rate of the return oil from the bottom side oil chamber 3a1 of the boom cylinder 3a discharged to the tank 12 via the control valve 5 can be controlled.
- the target capacity signal 137A from the fourth division calculator 137 is output to the sixth output conversion unit 138, and the sixth output conversion unit 138 converts the input target capacity signal 137A into, for example, a tilt angle to convert the capacity command.
- the signal is output to the motor regulator 62A as the signal 262A. As a result, the capacity of the variable displacement hydraulic motor 62 is controlled.
- the controller 100 in the present embodiment omits the first function generator 101 and the first output conversion unit 106 in the first embodiment, and in addition to the remaining computing units, the flow rate restriction computing unit 130 and the power restriction. Operation unit 131, third division operation unit 132, third subtraction operation unit 133, third function generator 134, fifth output conversion unit 135, constant rotational speed command unit 136, fourth division operation unit 137, and sixth output conversion Part 138.
- the flow rate restriction calculation unit 130 receives the final target bottom flow rate signal 102 ⁇ / b> A calculated by the second function generator 102, and the restricted flow rate restricted by the upper limit of the maximum recovered flow rate of the variable displacement hydraulic motor 62.
- the signal 130A is output. Since the maximum flow rate of a hydraulic motor is generally determined, characteristics that match the specifications of the device are set.
- the restricted flow rate signal 130A is output to the first multiplication calculator 104.
- the first multiplier 104 receives the restricted flow signal 130A from the flow restriction calculator 130 and the pressure signal 144 of the bottom side oil chamber 3a1, calculates the multiplication value as the recovered power signal 104A, and the power restriction calculator It outputs to 131.
- the power limit calculator 131 receives the recovered power signal 104A calculated by the first multiplier 104, and outputs a limited recovered power signal 131A limited by the upper limit of the maximum power of the motor 14. Since the maximum power is generally determined for the electric motor 14 as well, characteristics according to the specifications of the device are set.
- the limit recovery power signal 131A is output to the third division calculator 132 and the minimum value selection calculator 108. By restricting the flow restriction calculation unit 130 and the power restriction calculation unit 131, damage to the device can be prevented.
- the third division calculator 132 receives the limited recovery power signal 131A from the power limit calculation unit 131 and the pressure signal 144 of the bottom side oil chamber 3a1, and sets a value obtained by dividing the limit recovery power signal 131A by the pressure signal 144.
- the recovered flow rate signal 132A is calculated and output to the third subtraction calculator 133 and the fourth division calculator 137.
- the third subtraction calculator 133 inputs the final target bottom flow rate signal 102 A from the second function generator 102 and the target recovery flow rate signal 132 A from the third division calculator 132 and diverts the deviation to the control valve 61.
- the target discharge flow rate signal 133A is calculated and output to the third function generator 134.
- the third function generator 134 inputs the pressure of the bottom side oil chamber 3a1 of the boom cylinder 3a detected by the pressure sensor 44 to the one input terminal as the pressure signal 144, and inputs the pressure to the control valve 61 from the third subtraction operation unit 133.
- a target discharge flow rate signal 133A to be diverted is input to the other input terminal.
- the target opening area of the control valve 61 is calculated from these input signals based on the numerical formula of the orifice, and the target opening area signal 134A is output to the fifth output conversion unit 135.
- the fifth output conversion unit 135 converts the input target opening area signal 134A into a control command for the electromagnetic proportional pressure reducing valve 60 and outputs the control command to the electromagnetic proportional pressure reducing valve 60 as an electromagnetic valve command signal 260A. Thereby, the opening degree of the control valve 61 is controlled, and the flow rate to be diverted to the control valve 61 is controlled.
- the constant rotation speed command unit 136 outputs a motor rotation speed command signal to the second output conversion unit 107 in order to rotate the rotation speed of the motor 14 at a constant rotation speed of the maximum rotation speed.
- the second output conversion unit 107 converts the input rotation speed command signal into the target motor rotation speed, and outputs it to the inverter 9A as the rotation speed command signal 209A.
- the constant rotation speed command unit 136 outputs the rotation speed command signal of the electric motor to the other end of the second division calculator 110 and the other end of the fourth division calculator 137.
- the second division calculator 110 receives the target assist flow signal 109A from the first division calculator 109 and the motor rotational speed command signal from the constant rotational speed command unit 136, and uses the target assist flow signal 109A to rotate the motor.
- the value divided by the number command signal is calculated as the target displacement signal 110A of the auxiliary hydraulic pump 15 and output to the third output conversion unit 111.
- the fourth division calculator 137 inputs the target recovery flow rate signal 132A from the third division calculator 132 and the motor rotation speed command signal from the constant rotation speed command unit 136, and uses the target recovery flow rate signal 132A to rotate the motor.
- the value divided by the number command signal is calculated as the target displacement signal 137A of the variable displacement hydraulic motor 62 and output to the sixth output conversion unit 138.
- the sixth output conversion unit 138 converts the input target capacity signal 137A into a tilt angle, for example, and outputs it as a capacity command signal 262A to the motor regulator 62A. As a result, the capacity of the variable displacement hydraulic motor 62 is controlled.
- the tri-function generator 134, the constant rotation speed command unit 136, and the fourth division calculator 137 discharge the power discharged from the boom cylinder 3a so that the recovered power signal 104A does not exceed the maximum power of the motor 14.
- a fifth calculation unit is configured to calculate a target opening area signal 134A that is a control command to be output to the electromagnetic proportional pressure reducing valve 60 that controls the opening degree of the control valve 61 so as to be distributed to the circuit.
- the function generator 134, the constant rotational speed command unit 136, and the fourth division calculator 137 do not exceed the limit flow signal 130A that is the maximum flow rate that can be input to the variable displacement hydraulic motor 62, so that the boom cylinder 3a.
- a seventh calculation unit that calculates a target opening area signal 134A that is a control command output to the electromagnetic proportional pressure reducing valve 60 that controls the opening degree of the control valve 61 so as to distribute the power discharged from the engine to the discharge circuit.
- FIG.11 and FIG.12 The final target bottom flow rate signal 102A output from the second function generator 102 shown in FIG. 12 is limited to the maximum flow rate limit flow signal 130A of the variable displacement hydraulic motor 62 by the flow rate limit calculation unit 130.
- the variable displacement hydraulic motor 62 is restricted so that a flow rate that does not exceed the specification flows, and damage to the variable displacement hydraulic motor 62 can be prevented.
- the limited final target bottom flow rate signal 102A is input to the first multiplication calculator 104 together with the pressure signal 144 of the bottom side oil chamber 3a1, and the recovery power signal 104A is calculated.
- the calculated recovery power signal 104A is limited to the limit recovery power signal 131A limited by the power limit calculation unit 131 at the upper limit of the maximum power of the electric motor 14. As a result, it is possible to prevent excessive energy from being input to the motor shaft and to avoid damage to the device or overspeed.
- the limited recovery power signal 131A output from the power limit calculation unit 131 is input to the third division calculator 132 together with the pressure signal 144 of the bottom oil chamber 3a1, and the target recovery flow rate signal 132A is calculated.
- the target recovery flow rate signal 132A is input to the third subtraction calculator 133 together with the final target bottom flow rate signal 102A, and the target discharge flow rate signal to be diverted to the control valve 61 in order to realize the desired boom cylinder speed desired by the operator. 133A is calculated.
- the target discharge flow rate signal 133A is input to the third function generator 134 together with the pressure signal 144 of the bottom side oil chamber 3a1, and the target opening area of the control valve 61 is calculated.
- the signal of the target opening area is output to the electromagnetic proportional pressure reducing valve 60 as the electromagnetic valve command signal 260A via the fifth output conversion unit 135.
- the target recovery flow rate signal 132 ⁇ / b> A output from the third division calculator 132 is input to the fourth division calculator 137 together with the motor rotation speed command signal from the constant rotation speed command unit 136, and is variable capacity type. A target capacity of the hydraulic motor 62 is calculated. The target capacity signal is output to the motor regulator 62A as the capacity command signal 262A via the sixth output converter 138.
- variable displacement hydraulic motor 62 is supplied with a flow rate of hydraulic oil that is limited in flow rate and limited in power according to the specifications of the equipment connected to the rotary shaft. As a result, since excessive power is not input, it is possible to prevent damage to the device or occurrence of overspeed.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and is appropriately selected and designed according to the specifications of the device. It is desirable to do. For example, if the torque of the electric motor is sufficient and it is not necessary to limit the power, a control logic that only limits the flow rate may be created.
- variable displacement hydraulic motor 62 for regeneration has a flow rate restriction and a power restriction according to the specifications of the device. Since the hydraulic oil of the flow rate made flows in, excessive power is not input. As a result, damage to the device or occurrence of overspeed can be prevented, and reliability is improved.
- FIG. 13 is a block diagram of a controller constituting a fifth embodiment of a pressure oil energy regeneration device for a work machine according to the present invention
- FIG. 14 shows a fifth embodiment of a pressure oil energy regeneration device for a work machine according to the present invention. It is a characteristic view explaining the content of the variable power limitation calculating part of the controller which comprises.
- FIG. 13 and FIG. 14 the same reference numerals as those shown in FIG. 1 to FIG.
- the fifth embodiment of the pressure oil energy regeneration device for a working machine according to the present invention shown in FIGS. 13 and 14 includes a hydraulic source similar to the fourth embodiment, a working machine, and the like.
- the logic configuration is different.
- the present embodiment is different from the fourth embodiment in that a variable power limit calculation unit 139 is provided instead of the power limit calculation unit 131 in the fourth embodiment.
- the flow rate of hydraulic oil flowing into the variable displacement hydraulic motor 62 is limited only by the maximum power of the motor 14, but in this embodiment, the maximum power of the motor 14 is limited.
- the total required pump power of the auxiliary hydraulic pump 15 is limited. As a result, the upper limit of the power limit increases, so that the energy to be recovered can be further increased, and the fuel consumption reduction effect is improved.
- variable power limit calculation unit 139 receives the recovered power signal 104A calculated by the first multiplication calculator 104 and the requested pump power signal 105A calculated by the second multiplication calculator 105, and A limited recovery power signal 139A corresponding to the upper limit of the maximum power of the electric motor 14 and the required power of the auxiliary hydraulic pump 15 is output.
- the limited recovery power signal 139A is output to the third division calculator 132 and the minimum value selection calculator 108.
- the horizontal axis indicates the target recovery power that is the recovery power signal 104 ⁇ / b> A calculated by the first multiplication calculator 104
- the vertical axis indicates the limited recovery power calculated by the variable power limit calculation unit 139.
- a solid characteristic line x defines an upper limit limit line parallel to the horizontal axis with the maximum power of the motor 14. At this time, the requested pump power signal 105 ⁇ / b> A input from the second multiplication calculator 105 becomes zero.
- variable power limit calculating unit 139 increases the upper limit of the limited recovery power by the input of the requested pump power.
- the upper limit of the target recovery power is increased, the recovery power is increased and the fuel consumption reduction effect is improved, and even if energy exceeding the power of the electric motor 14 is input to the variable displacement hydraulic motor 62, the auxiliary hydraulic pump 15 By being used, it is possible to prevent the motor 14 from receiving power exceeding the specification.
- the second function generator 102, the first subtraction calculator 103, the first multiplication calculator 104, the flow rate limit calculator 130, the variable power limit calculator 139, the third division calculator 132, The third subtraction calculator 133, the third function generator 134, the constant rotation speed command unit 136, and the fourth division calculator 137 are such that the recovered power signal 104A is the sum of the maximum power of the motor 14 and the required assist power.
- This is a control command that is output to the electromagnetic proportional pressure reducing valve 60 that controls the opening of the control valve 61 so that the power discharged from the boom cylinder 3a is distributed to the discharge circuit so as not to exceed the recovery power signal 139A that is a value.
- a sixth calculation unit that calculates the target opening area signal 134A is configured.
- the upper limit of the target recovery power is increased, the recovery power is increased, and the fuel consumption reduction effect is increased. As a result, damage to the device or occurrence of overspeed can be prevented, and reliability is improved.
- FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of a drive control system showing a sixth embodiment of a pressure oil energy regeneration device for a work machine according to the present invention
- FIG. 16 shows a sixth embodiment of a pressure oil energy regeneration device for a work machine according to the present invention. It is a block diagram of the controller which comprises a form.
- the sixth embodiment of the pressure oil energy regeneration device for a work machine according to the present invention shown in FIGS. 15 and 16 is configured with a hydraulic pressure source, a work machine, and the like that are substantially the same as those in the first embodiment.
- the following configuration is different.
- the flow rate control of the pressure oil of the auxiliary hydraulic pump 15 supplied to the oil passage 30 of the hydraulic pump 10 is not a capacity control of the auxiliary hydraulic pump 15 but a discharge circuit connected to the auxiliary oil passage 31.
- the difference is that the adjustment is performed by adjusting the opening area of the bleed valve 16 provided in the discharge oil passage 34. Therefore, the auxiliary hydraulic pump 15 is different from the fixed hydraulic pump.
- the controller 100 is different from the first embodiment in that a fourth function generator 122, a fourth subtraction calculator 123, an opening area calculation unit 124, and a seventh output conversion unit 125 are provided.
- a discharge oil passage 34 communicating with the tank 12 is connected to a portion of the auxiliary oil passage 31 between the auxiliary hydraulic pump 15 and the check valve 6.
- a bleed valve 16 that controls the flow rate of oil discharged from the auxiliary oil passage 31 to the tank 12 is provided in the discharge oil passage 34.
- the bleed valve 16 has a spring 16b on one end side and a pilot pressure receiving portion 16a on the other end side. Since the spool of the bleed valve 16 moves according to the pressure of the pilot pressure oil input to the pilot pressure receiving portion 16a, the opening area through which the pressure oil passes is controlled, and when the pressure of the pilot pressure oil is above a certain value Close completely. As a result, the flow rate of the oil flowing through the discharge oil passage 34 discharged from the auxiliary oil passage 31 to the tank 12 can be controlled. Pilot pressure oil is supplied to the pilot pressure receiving portion 16a from the pilot hydraulic pump 11 via an electromagnetic proportional pressure reducing valve 17 described later.
- the pressure oil output from the pilot hydraulic pump 11 is input to the input port of the electromagnetic proportional pressure reducing valve 17 in the present embodiment.
- a command signal output from the controller 100 is input to the operation unit of the electromagnetic proportional pressure reducing valve 17.
- the spool position of the electromagnetic proportional pressure reducing valve 17 is adjusted in accordance with this command signal, whereby the pressure of the pilot pressure oil supplied from the pilot hydraulic pump 11 to the pilot pressure receiving portion 16a of the bleed valve 16 is adjusted appropriately.
- the first regulator that can adjust the flow rate of the pressure oil from the auxiliary hydraulic pump 15 that flows through the auxiliary oil passage 31 that is a merging conduit is the opening area of the bleed valve 16 and the bleed valve 16. It is comprised with the electromagnetic proportional pressure reducing valve 17 which enables adjustment.
- the controller 100 causes the electromagnetic proportional pressure reducing valve 17 to flow the difference between the discharge flow rate of the auxiliary hydraulic pump 15 and the target assist flow rate to the tank 12 via the bleed valve 16 so that the target assist flow rate calculated inside the controller is obtained.
- a control command is output to adjust the opening area of the bleed valve 16.
- the controller 100 sends a switching command to the electromagnetic switching valve 8, a rotational speed command to the inverter 9A, and an electromagnetic proportionality that controls the bleed valve 16.
- a control command is output to the pressure reducing valve 17, and a control command is output to the electromagnetic proportional valve 74.
- the switching valve 7 is switched to the shut-off position, and the return oil from the bottom side oil chamber 3a1 of the boom cylinder 3a flows into the regenerative circuit 33 because the oil path to the control valve 5 is shut off, and the hydraulic motor 13 Is then discharged into the tank 12.
- the auxiliary hydraulic pump 15 is rotated by the driving force of the hydraulic motor 13.
- the pressure oil discharged from the auxiliary hydraulic pump 15 merges with the pressure oil discharged from the hydraulic pump 10 via the auxiliary oil passage 31 and the check valve 6 and operates to assist the power of the hydraulic pump 10.
- the controller 100 outputs a control command to the electromagnetic proportional pressure reducing valve 17 and controls the opening area of the bleed valve 16 to adjust the flow rate of pressure oil from the auxiliary hydraulic pump 15 that joins the hydraulic pump 10. As a result, the combined flow rate to the hydraulic pump 10 is controlled to a desired flow rate. Further, the controller 100 outputs a control command to the electromagnetic proportional valve 74 so as to reduce the capacity of the hydraulic pump 10 by the flow rate of the pressure oil supplied from the auxiliary hydraulic pump 15.
- the energy of the pressure oil discharged from the boom cylinder 3a is recovered by the hydraulic motor 13, and assists the power of the hydraulic pump 10 as a driving force of the auxiliary hydraulic pump 15. Further, excess power is stored in the power storage device 9 ⁇ / b> C via the electric motor 14. Thus, effective use of energy and reduction in fuel consumption are achieved. Further, since the combined flow rate is adjusted by adjusting the opening area of the bleed valve 16, the auxiliary hydraulic pump 15 may be a fixed displacement hydraulic pump. As a result, the configuration of the power regeneration device 70 is simplified.
- the target capacity signal 110A calculated by dividing the target assist flow signal 109A by the final target bottom flow signal 102A is output from the third output converter 111 to the regulator 15A.
- the target opening area signal 124A from the opening area calculator 124 is output to the seventh output converter 125, and the seventh output converter 125 outputs the input target opening area signal 124A to the electromagnetic proportional pressure reducing valve 17. And is output to the electromagnetic proportional pressure reducing valve 17 as an electromagnetic valve command 217.
- the opening degree of the bleed valve 16 is controlled, and the flow rate of the auxiliary hydraulic pump 15 discharged to the tank 12 side is controlled.
- the combined flow rate of the hydraulic oil discharged from the auxiliary hydraulic pump 15 to the hydraulic pump 10 is controlled to a desired flow rate.
- the controller 100 in the present embodiment omits the second division calculator 110 and the third output converter 111 in the first embodiment, and in addition to the remaining calculators, the fourth function generator 122 and the A 4-subtraction calculator 123, an opening area calculator 124, and a seventh output converter 125 are provided.
- the fourth function generator 122 receives the final target bottom flow rate signal 102A calculated by the second function generator 102 as shown in FIG. 16, and the discharge flow rate signal 122A of the auxiliary hydraulic pump 15 based on the final bottom flow rate signal 102A. Is calculated.
- the discharge flow rate signal 122A is output to the fourth subtraction calculator 123.
- the fourth subtraction calculator 123 receives the discharge flow rate signal 122A of the auxiliary hydraulic pump 15 from the fourth function generator 122 and the target assist flow rate signal 109A from the first division calculator 109, and calculates the deviation as the target bleed.
- the flow rate signal 123 ⁇ / b> A is calculated and output to one input end of the opening area calculation unit 124.
- the opening area calculation unit 124 inputs the target bleed flow signal 123A from the fourth subtraction calculator 123 to one input terminal, and uses the discharge pressure of the hydraulic pump 10 detected by the pressure sensor 40 as a pressure signal 140 to another input terminal. To enter.
- the target opening area of the bleed valve 16 is calculated from these input signals based on the numerical formula of the orifice, and the target opening area signal 124A is output to the seventh output conversion unit 125.
- the target opening area A 0 of the bleed valve 16 is calculated by the following equation (3).
- a 0 Q 0 / C ⁇ P P (3)
- Q 0 is a target bleed flow rate
- PP is a hydraulic pump pressure
- C is a flow coefficient.
- the seventh output conversion unit 125 converts the input target opening area signal 124A into a control command for the electromagnetic proportional pressure reducing valve 17 and outputs the control command to the electromagnetic proportional pressure reducing valve 17 as the electromagnetic valve command 217. Thereby, the opening degree of the bleed valve 16 is controlled, and the flow rate of the auxiliary hydraulic pump 15 discharged to the tank 12 side is controlled.
- the final target bottom flow rate signal 102A calculated by the second function generator 102 is input to the fourth function generator 122, and the fourth function generator 122 generates the discharge flow rate signal 122A of the auxiliary hydraulic pump 15. calculate.
- the discharge flow rate signal 122A calculated by the fourth function generator 122 and the target assist flow rate signal 109A calculated by the first division calculator 109 are input to the fourth subtraction calculator 123, and the fourth subtraction calculator 123 A target bleed flow signal 123A is calculated.
- the target bleed flow signal 123 ⁇ / b> A is input to the opening area calculation unit 124.
- the opening area calculation unit 124 calculates the target opening area signal 124A of the bleed valve 16 from the input target bleed flow signal 123A and the pressure signal 140 of the hydraulic pump 10, and outputs the target opening area signal 124A to the seventh output conversion unit 125.
- the seventh output conversion unit 125 outputs a control command to the electromagnetic proportional pressure reducing valve 17 so that the opening area calculated by the bleed valve 16 is obtained.
- the excess flow rate of the pressure oil discharged from the auxiliary hydraulic pump 15 is discharged to the tank 12 via the bleed valve 16.
- the combined flow rate of the pressure oil of the hydraulic pump 10 and the pressure oil of the auxiliary hydraulic pump 15 is adjusted to a desired flow rate.
- the flow rate of the pressure oil from the auxiliary hydraulic pump 15 that assists the power of the hydraulic pump 10 is adjusted by the bleed valve 16. This is done by adjusting the opening area. This simplifies the configuration of the power regeneration device 70, thereby reducing production costs and improving maintainability.
- 1 hydraulic excavator, 1a: boom, 3a: boom cylinder, 3a1: bottom side oil chamber, 3a2: rod side oil chamber, 4: operation device (first operation device), 4A: pilot valve, 5: control valve, 6 : Check valve, 7: Switching valve, 8: Electromagnetic switching valve, 9A: Inverter, 9B: Chopper, 9C: Power storage device, 10: Hydraulic pump, 10A: Regulator, 11: Pilot hydraulic pump, 12: Tank, 13: Hydraulic pressure Motor: 14: Electric motor, 15: Auxiliary hydraulic pump, 15A: Regulator, 16: Bleed valve, 17: Electromagnetic proportional pressure reducing valve, 24: Operating device (second operating device), 24A: Pilot valve, 25: Chopper, 30: Oil path, 31: auxiliary oil path, 32: bottom side oil path, 33: regenerative circuit, 34: discharge oil path, 40: pressure sensor, 41: pressure sensor (first operation amount detector), 42: Force sensor (second manipulated variable detector), 43: Pressure sensor (
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
- Operation Control Of Excavators (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図1において、油圧ショベル1は、ブーム1a、アーム1b及びバケット1cを有する多関節型の作業装置1Aと、上部旋回体1d及び下部走行体1eを有する車体1Bとを備えている。ブーム1aは、上部旋回体1dに回動可能に支持されていて、第1油圧アクチュエータであるブームシリンダ(油圧シリンダ)3aにより駆動される。上部旋回体1dは下部走行体1e上に旋回可能に設けられている。
まず、図2に示す操作装置4の操作レバーをブーム下げ方向に操作すると、パイロット弁4Aからパイロット圧Pdが制御弁5のパイロット受圧部に伝えられ、制御弁5のブームシリンダ3aの駆動を制御するスプール型方向切換弁が切換操作される。これにより、油圧ポンプ10からの圧油が制御弁5を介してブームシリンダ3aのロッド側油室3a2に流入する。この結果、ブームシリンダ3aのピストンロッドは縮小動作する。これに伴い、ブームシリンダ3aのボトム側油室3a1から排出される戻り油は、ボトム側油路32と連通状態の切換弁7と制御弁5とを通ってタンク12に導かれる。
図4において、横軸はレバー操作信号141の操作量を示し、縦軸は目標ボトム流量(ブームシリンダ3aのボトム側油室3a1から流出する戻り油の目標流量)を示している。図4において、実線の基本特性線aは、従来の制御弁5による戻り油制御と同等の特性を得るために設定されている。上側の破線で示す特性線bと下側の破線で示す特性線cは、ボトム側油室3a1の圧力信号144によって特性線aを補正した場合を示している。
操作装置4の操作レバーをブーム下げ方向に操作すると、パイロット弁4Aからパイロット圧Pdが生成され、圧力センサ41により検出され、コントローラ100にレバー操作信号141として入力される。このとき、油圧ポンプ10の吐出圧は圧力センサ40により検出され圧力信号140としてコントローラ100に入力される。また、ブームシリンダ3aのボトム側油室3a1の圧力は圧力センサ44により検出され圧力信号144としてコントローラ100に入力される。
図11及び図12において、図1乃至図10に示す符号と同符号のものは同一部分であるので、その詳細な説明は省略する。
本実施の形態においては、第3関数発生器134からの目標開口面積信号134Aを第5出力変換部135に出力し、第5出力変換部135は、入力された目標開口面積信号134Aを電磁比例減圧弁60の制御指令に変換し電磁弁指令信号260Aとして電磁比例減圧弁60に出力する。このことにより、制御弁61の開度が制御され、ブームシリンダ3aのボトム側油室3a1からの戻り油の内、制御弁5を介してタンク12に排出する流量を制御できる。また、第4除算演算器137からの目標容量信号137Aを第6出力変換部138に出力し、第6出力変換部138は、入力された目標容量信号137Aを例えば傾転角に変換し容量指令信号262Aとしてモータレギュレータ62Aに出力する。このことにより、可変容量型油圧モータ62の容量が制御される。
Qt=CA√Pb・・・・・(1)
となり、Aについて解くと
A0=Q0/(C√Pb)・・・(2)
となる。よって、式(2)より制御弁61の開口面積を算出できる。
図12に示す第2関数発生器102から出力された最終目標ボトム流量信号102Aは、流量制限演算部130によって可変容量型油圧モータ62の最大流量の制限流量信号130Aに制限される。このことにより、可変容量型油圧モータ62に仕様以上の流量が流れないように制限され、可変容量型油圧モータ62の破損を防ぐことができる。
補助油路31における補助油圧ポンプ15とチェック弁6との間の部位にタンク12と連通する排出油路34が連結されている。排出油路34には、補助油路31からタンク12に排出される油の流量を制御するブリード弁16が設けられている。
第1の実施の形態においては、目標アシスト流量信号109Aを最終目標ボトム流量信号102Aで除算して算出した目標容量信号110Aを第3出力変換部111からレギュレータ15Aに出力していたが、本実施の形態においては、開口面積演算部124からの目標開口面積信号124Aを第7出力変換部125に出力し、第7出力変換部125は、入力された目標開口面積信号124Aを電磁比例減圧弁17の制御指令に変換し電磁弁指令217として電磁比例減圧弁17に出力する。このことにより、ブリード弁16の開度が制御され、タンク12側に排出される補助油圧ポンプ15の流量が制御される。この結果、補助油圧ポンプ15から吐出される圧油の油圧ポンプ10への合流流量が所望の流量に制御される。
A0=Q0/C√PP・・・・(3)
ここで、Q0は目標ブリード流量、PPは油圧ポンプ圧力、Cは流量係数である。
Claims (11)
- 第1油圧アクチュエータと、前記第1油圧アクチュエータから排出された戻り油により駆動する回生用油圧モータと、前記回生用油圧モータと機械的に連結された第1油圧ポンプと、前記第1油圧アクチュエータ及び第2油圧アクチュエータの少なくとも一方を駆動する圧油を吐出する第2油圧ポンプと、前記第1油圧ポンプが吐出した圧油を前記第2油圧ポンプが吐出した圧油に合流させる合流管路と、前記合流管路を流通する前記第1油圧ポンプからの圧油の流量を調整可能とする第1調整器と、前記第2油圧ポンプの吐出流量を調整可能とする第2調整器と、前記第1調整器と前記第2調整器とに制御指令を出力する制御装置とを備えた作業機械の圧油エネルギ回生装置において、
前記制御装置は、前記第1油圧ポンプが吐出した圧油の合流がなく前記第2油圧ポンプのみで、前記第1油圧アクチュエータ及び前記第2油圧アクチュエータの少なくとも一方を駆動する場合の非合流時ポンプ流量を算出し、前記合流管路を流通する前記第1油圧ポンプからの圧油の流量が前記非合流時ポンプ流量より小さくなるように、前記第1調整器へ出力する制御指令を演算する第1演算部と、
前記非合流時ポンプ流量から前記合流管路を流通する前記第1油圧ポンプからの圧油の流量を減算して目標ポンプ流量を算出し、前記目標ポンプ流量になるように、前記第2調整器へ出力する制御指令を演算する第2演算部とを備えた
ことを特徴とする作業機械の圧油エネルギ回生装置。 - 請求項1に記載の作業機械の圧油エネルギ回生装置において、
前記第1油圧アクチュエータを操作するための第1操作装置と、前記第2油圧アクチュエータを操作するための第2操作装置と、前記第1操作装置の操作量を検出する第1操作量検出器と、前記第2操作装置の操作量を検出する第2操作量検出器とを更に備え、
前記制御装置は、前記第1操作量検出器が検出した前記第1操作装置の操作量と前記第2操作量検出器が検出した前記第2操作装置の操作量とを取り込み、
前記制御装置によって算出される前記非合流時ポンプ流量が、前記第1操作装置の操作量と前記第2操作装置の操作量とから演算される要求ポンプ流量である
ことを特徴とする作業機械の圧油エネルギ回生装置。 - 請求項1に記載の作業機械の圧油エネルギ回生装置において、
前記第1油圧アクチュエータを操作するための第1操作装置と、前記第2油圧アクチュエータを操作するための第2操作装置と、前記第1操作装置の操作量を検出する第1操作量検出器と、前記第2操作装置の操作量を検出する第2操作量検出器と、前記第2油圧ポンプの回転数を検出する回転数センサとを更に備え、
前記制御装置は、前記第1操作量検出器が検出した前記第1操作装置の操作量と前記第2操作量検出器が検出した前記第2操作装置の操作量と前記回転数センサが検出した前記第2油圧ポンプの回転数とを取り込み、
前記制御装置によって算出される前記非合流時ポンプ流量が、前記第1操作装置の操作量と前記第2操作装置の操作量とから推定された前記第2油圧ポンプの推定容量と、前記第2油圧ポンプの回転数とから演算される推定ポンプ流量である
ことを特徴とする作業機械の圧油エネルギ回生装置。 - 請求項1に記載の作業機械の圧油エネルギ回生装置において、
前記第2油圧ポンプの回転数を検出する回転数センサを更に備え、
前記第2調整器は、前記第2油圧ポンプの容量を制御するためのポンプ制御信号を生成するポンプ制御信号部と、前記ポンプ制御信号を補正するポンプ制御信号補正部とを有し、
前記制御装置は、前記回転数センサが検出した前記第2油圧ポンプの回転数と、前記ポンプ制御信号を取り込み、
前記制御装置によって算出される前記非合流時ポンプ流量が、前記ポンプ制御信号から推定された前記第2油圧ポンプの推定容量と、前記第2油圧ポンプの回転数とから演算される推定ポンプ流量である
ことを特徴とする作業機械の圧油エネルギ回生装置。 - 請求項1に記載の作業機械の圧油エネルギ回生装置において、
前記第1油圧ポンプ及び前記回生用油圧モータと機械的に連結された電動機と、前記電動機の回転数を調整可能とする第3調整器と、
前記第1油圧アクチュエータを操作するための第1操作装置と、
前記第1操作装置の操作量を検出する第1操作量検出器とを更に備え、
前記制御装置は、前記第1操作量検出器が検出した前記第1操作装置の操作量を取り込み、前記操作量に応じて前記第1油圧アクチュエータから排出された戻り油により前記回生用油圧モータに入力される回収動力を算出し、前記合流管路を流通する前記第1油圧ポンプからの圧油の流量を供給するのに必要な要求アシスト動力を算出し、前記回収動力と前記要求アシスト動力を超えないように目標アシスト動力を設定し、前記目標アシスト動力となるように前記第1調整器と前記第2調整器へ出力する制御指令を演算する第3演算部を備えた
ことを特徴とする作業機械の圧油エネルギ回生装置。 - 請求項1に記載の作業機械の圧油エネルギ回生装置において、
前記第1油圧アクチュエータと前記回生用油圧モータとを接続する管路に設けた分岐部から分岐して前記第1油圧アクチュエータからの戻り油をタンクに排出するための排出回路と、
前記排出回路に設けられ、前記排出回路を連通又は遮断に切替える切換弁と、
前記第1油圧アクチュエータを操作するための第1操作装置と、
前記第1操作装置の操作量を検出する第1操作量検出器とを更に備え、
前記制御装置は、前記第1操作量検出器が検出した前記第1操作装置の操作量を取り込み、前記操作量に応じて前記切換弁に出力する遮断指令を演算する第4演算部を備えた
ことを特徴とする作業機械の圧油エネルギ回生装置。 - 請求項5に記載の作業機械の圧油エネルギ回生装置において、
前記第1油圧アクチュエータと前記回生用油圧モータとを接続する管路に設けた分岐部から分岐して前記第1油圧アクチュエータからの戻り油をタンクに排出するための排出回路と、
前記排出回路に設けられ、前記排出回路の流量を調整する流量調整装置とを更に備え、
前記制御装置は、前記回収動力が前記電動機の最大動力を上回らないように、前記第1油圧アクチュエータから排出される動力を前記排出回路に分配するように前記流量調整装置に出力する制御指令を演算する第5演算部を備えた
ことを特徴とする作業機械の圧油エネルギ回生装置。 - 請求項5に記載の作業機械の圧油エネルギ回生装置において、
前記第1油圧アクチュエータと前記回生用油圧モータとを接続する管路に設けた分岐部から分岐して前記第1油圧アクチュエータからの戻り油をタンクに排出するための排出回路と、
前記排出回路に設けられ、前記排出回路の流量を調整する流量調整装置とを更に備え、
前記制御装置は、前記回収動力が前記電動機の最大動力と前記要求アシスト動力との合計値を上回らないように、前記第1油圧アクチュエータから排出される動力を前記排出回路に分配するように前記流量調整装置に出力する制御指令を演算する第6演算部を備えた
ことを特徴とする作業機械の圧油エネルギ回生装置。 - 請求項5に記載の作業機械の圧油エネルギ回生装置において、
前記第1油圧アクチュエータと前記回生用油圧モータとを接続する管路に設けた分岐部から分岐して前記第1油圧アクチュエータからの戻り油をタンクに排出するための排出回路と、
前記排出回路に設けられ、前記排出回路の流量を調整する流量調整装置とを更に備え、
前記制御装置は、前記回生用油圧モータに入力可能な最大流量を上回らないように、前記第1油圧アクチュエータから排出される動力を前記排出回路に分配するように前記流量調整装置に出力する制御指令を演算する第7演算部を備えた
ことを特徴とする作業機械の圧油エネルギ回生装置。 - 請求項1に記載の作業機械の圧油エネルギ回生装置において、
前記合流管路から分岐しタンクと連通する排出管路と、
前記排出管路に設けられ前記第1油圧ポンプからの圧油の一部又は全部をタンクにブリードオフ可能とするブリード弁とを備え、
前記第1調整器は、前記ブリード弁と前記ブリード弁の開口面積を調整可能とする電磁比例減圧弁とで構成した
ことを特徴とする作業機械の圧油エネルギ回生装置。 - 請求項1に記載の作業機械の圧油エネルギ回生装置において、
前記第1油圧ポンプは可変容量型油圧ポンプであって、
前記第1調整器は、前記可変容量型油圧ポンプの容量を制御可能なレギュレータである
ことを特徴とする作業機械の圧油エネルギ回生装置。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2015/077593 WO2017056200A1 (ja) | 2015-09-29 | 2015-09-29 | 作業機械の圧油エネルギ回生装置 |
CN201580075749.5A CN107208674B (zh) | 2015-09-29 | 2015-09-29 | 作业机械的液压油能量回收再生装置 |
KR1020177022040A KR101947301B1 (ko) | 2015-09-29 | 2015-09-29 | 작업 기계의 압유 에너지 회생 장치 |
JP2017542562A JP6383879B2 (ja) | 2015-09-29 | 2015-09-29 | 作業機械の圧油エネルギ回生装置 |
EP15905354.5A EP3358201B1 (en) | 2015-09-29 | 2015-09-29 | Pressure oil energy regeneration device of work machine |
US15/555,281 US10584722B2 (en) | 2015-09-29 | 2015-09-29 | Hydraulic fluid energy regeneration apparatus of work machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2015/077593 WO2017056200A1 (ja) | 2015-09-29 | 2015-09-29 | 作業機械の圧油エネルギ回生装置 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2017056200A1 true WO2017056200A1 (ja) | 2017-04-06 |
Family
ID=58423163
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2015/077593 WO2017056200A1 (ja) | 2015-09-29 | 2015-09-29 | 作業機械の圧油エネルギ回生装置 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10584722B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3358201B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6383879B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101947301B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN107208674B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2017056200A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2019171547A1 (ja) * | 2018-03-08 | 2019-09-12 | 日立建機株式会社 | 作業機械 |
WO2022209920A1 (ja) * | 2021-03-29 | 2022-10-06 | 日立建機株式会社 | 作業機械 |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10359063B2 (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2019-07-23 | Xuzhou Heavy Machinery Co.., Ltd. | Method and system for recovering and utilizing operating energy of crane, and crane |
JP6316776B2 (ja) * | 2015-06-09 | 2018-04-25 | 日立建機株式会社 | 作業機械の油圧駆動システム |
JP6360824B2 (ja) * | 2015-12-22 | 2018-07-18 | 日立建機株式会社 | 作業機械 |
JP6646547B2 (ja) * | 2016-08-22 | 2020-02-14 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | エネルギー回生装置、およびこれを備えた作業機械 |
JP6955524B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-26 | 2021-10-27 | 株式会社日立建機ティエラ | バッテリ式作業機械 |
JP7096425B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-27 | 2022-07-05 | 日立建機株式会社 | 作業機械 |
WO2021225645A1 (en) * | 2020-05-05 | 2021-11-11 | Parker-Hannifin Corporation | Hydraulic dissipation of electric power |
CN112281975A (zh) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-01-29 | 徐州徐工挖掘机械有限公司 | 一种挖掘机双泵合流控制方法 |
GB2604608A (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2022-09-14 | Bamford Excavators Ltd | Hydraulic system |
DE102021210054A1 (de) | 2021-09-13 | 2023-03-16 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Energieeffiziente elektrisch-hydraulische Steueranordnung |
EP4224019A1 (en) * | 2022-02-07 | 2023-08-09 | Danfoss Scotland Limited | Hydraulic apparatus and method for a vehicle |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013099710A1 (ja) * | 2011-12-28 | 2013-07-04 | 日立建機株式会社 | 作業機械の動力回生装置および作業機械 |
JP2013200023A (ja) * | 2012-03-26 | 2013-10-03 | Kyb Co Ltd | 建設機械の制御装置 |
JP2014034827A (ja) * | 2012-08-09 | 2014-02-24 | Kayaba Ind Co Ltd | ハイブリッド建設機械の制御装置 |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6050090A (en) * | 1996-06-11 | 2000-04-18 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho | Control apparatus for hydraulic excavator |
JP4111286B2 (ja) * | 1998-06-30 | 2008-07-02 | コベルコ建機株式会社 | 建設機械の走行制御方法及び同装置 |
JP2000170212A (ja) * | 1998-07-07 | 2000-06-20 | Yutani Heavy Ind Ltd | 作業機械の油圧制御装置 |
JP2000136806A (ja) * | 1998-11-04 | 2000-05-16 | Komatsu Ltd | 圧油のエネルギー回収装置および圧油のエネルギー回収・再生装置 |
JP4727653B2 (ja) * | 2005-02-25 | 2011-07-20 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | バッテリ式産業車両の荷役回生方法及び荷役回生システム |
JP4867614B2 (ja) * | 2006-11-24 | 2012-02-01 | コベルコ建機株式会社 | 制御装置及びこれを備えた作業機械 |
KR101572288B1 (ko) * | 2008-03-26 | 2015-11-26 | 카야바 고교 가부시기가이샤 | 하이브리드 건설기계의 제어장치 |
JP5511425B2 (ja) * | 2010-02-12 | 2014-06-04 | カヤバ工業株式会社 | ハイブリッド建設機械の制御装置 |
US8655558B2 (en) * | 2010-02-12 | 2014-02-18 | Kayaba Industry Co., Ltd. | Control system for hybrid construction machine |
CN102971542B (zh) * | 2011-02-03 | 2015-11-25 | 日立建机株式会社 | 作业机械的动力再生装置 |
JP5687150B2 (ja) * | 2011-07-25 | 2015-03-18 | 日立建機株式会社 | 建設機械 |
JP5785846B2 (ja) * | 2011-10-17 | 2015-09-30 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 油圧制御装置及びこれを備えた作業機械 |
JP5908371B2 (ja) | 2012-08-15 | 2016-04-26 | Kyb株式会社 | ハイブリッド建設機械の制御装置 |
JP6155159B2 (ja) * | 2013-10-11 | 2017-06-28 | Kyb株式会社 | ハイブリッド建設機械の制御システム |
US10161108B2 (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2018-12-25 | Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. | Hydraulic fluid energy recovery system for work |
KR101815411B1 (ko) | 2014-05-16 | 2018-01-04 | 히다찌 겐끼 가부시키가이샤 | 작업 기계의 압유 에너지 회생 장치 |
-
2015
- 2015-09-29 EP EP15905354.5A patent/EP3358201B1/en active Active
- 2015-09-29 JP JP2017542562A patent/JP6383879B2/ja active Active
- 2015-09-29 CN CN201580075749.5A patent/CN107208674B/zh active Active
- 2015-09-29 KR KR1020177022040A patent/KR101947301B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2015-09-29 WO PCT/JP2015/077593 patent/WO2017056200A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2015-09-29 US US15/555,281 patent/US10584722B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013099710A1 (ja) * | 2011-12-28 | 2013-07-04 | 日立建機株式会社 | 作業機械の動力回生装置および作業機械 |
JP2013200023A (ja) * | 2012-03-26 | 2013-10-03 | Kyb Co Ltd | 建設機械の制御装置 |
JP2014034827A (ja) * | 2012-08-09 | 2014-02-24 | Kayaba Ind Co Ltd | ハイブリッド建設機械の制御装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP3358201A4 * |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2019171547A1 (ja) * | 2018-03-08 | 2019-09-12 | 日立建機株式会社 | 作業機械 |
CN110462225A (zh) * | 2018-03-08 | 2019-11-15 | 日立建机株式会社 | 作业机械 |
JPWO2019171547A1 (ja) * | 2018-03-08 | 2020-04-16 | 日立建機株式会社 | 作業機械 |
US10760246B2 (en) | 2018-03-08 | 2020-09-01 | Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. | Work machine |
CN110462225B (zh) * | 2018-03-08 | 2020-09-22 | 日立建机株式会社 | 作业机械 |
WO2022209920A1 (ja) * | 2021-03-29 | 2022-10-06 | 日立建機株式会社 | 作業機械 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN107208674B (zh) | 2018-10-30 |
EP3358201A4 (en) | 2019-06-19 |
CN107208674A (zh) | 2017-09-26 |
KR101947301B1 (ko) | 2019-02-12 |
US20180051720A1 (en) | 2018-02-22 |
US10584722B2 (en) | 2020-03-10 |
JPWO2017056200A1 (ja) | 2017-11-30 |
EP3358201B1 (en) | 2023-02-15 |
KR20170102348A (ko) | 2017-09-08 |
JP6383879B2 (ja) | 2018-08-29 |
EP3358201A1 (en) | 2018-08-08 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6383879B2 (ja) | 作業機械の圧油エネルギ回生装置 | |
JP6152473B2 (ja) | 作業機械の圧油エネルギ回生装置 | |
JP6106097B2 (ja) | 作業機械の動力回生装置および作業機械 | |
JP5860053B2 (ja) | 建設機械の油圧駆動装置 | |
US8659177B2 (en) | Motive power regeneration system for working machine | |
JP6317656B2 (ja) | 作業機械の油圧駆動システム | |
KR102249953B1 (ko) | 작업 기계 | |
JP6005176B2 (ja) | 電動式油圧作業機械の油圧駆動装置 | |
WO2019049435A1 (ja) | 建設機械 | |
JP2012158932A (ja) | 建設機械の油圧駆動装置 | |
JP5701189B2 (ja) | 作業機械の動力回生装置 | |
JP5731331B2 (ja) | 作業機械の動力回生装置 | |
WO2019180798A1 (ja) | 建設機械 | |
JP2006194273A (ja) | 流体圧制御装置 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 15905354 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20177022040 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2017542562 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 15555281 Country of ref document: US |
|
REEP | Request for entry into the european phase |
Ref document number: 2015905354 Country of ref document: EP |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |