WO2017050187A1 - 一种煎药容器 - Google Patents
一种煎药容器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017050187A1 WO2017050187A1 PCT/CN2016/099205 CN2016099205W WO2017050187A1 WO 2017050187 A1 WO2017050187 A1 WO 2017050187A1 CN 2016099205 W CN2016099205 W CN 2016099205W WO 2017050187 A1 WO2017050187 A1 WO 2017050187A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- container
- layer container
- decocting
- inner layer
- liquid outlet
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/70—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
- B65D85/804—Disposable containers or packages with contents which are mixed, infused or dissolved in situ, i.e. without having been previously removed from the package
- B65D85/8043—Packages adapted to allow liquid to pass through the contents
- B65D85/8061—Filters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/16—Tea extraction; Tea extracts; Treating tea extract; Making instant tea
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/0215—Solid material in other stationary receptacles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/18—Apparatus in which ground coffee or tea-leaves are immersed in the hot liquid in the beverage container
Definitions
- the invention relates to a pharmaceutical preparation and a beverage preparation device, in particular to a decocting container used together with a decocting machine.
- Decoction is an important means of processing Chinese medicine.
- the existing Chinese medicine decocting machine only repeats the traditional decocting procedure, the operation is complicated, the amount of decocting is large, the decocting process takes a long time, can not meet the purpose of rapid medication, and the price is high, which is not conducive to the popularization of traditional Chinese medicine.
- How to reduce the time consumption of the decoction and increase the decoction rate of the active ingredient of the traditional Chinese medicine has been a technical problem that those skilled in the art hope to solve.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a decocting container which is novel and unique in structure, convenient to use, and capable of effectively improving the decocting efficiency and the active ingredient of the drinking agent.
- the specific technical solution is:
- a decocting container comprising a lid body, an inner layer container and an outer layer container, wherein the inner layer container is embedded inside the outer layer container; the outer layer container has a strength greater than that of the inner layer container, and the inner layer container is subjected to the inner layer container Supporting, controlling deformation of the inner layer container; the cover body is sealingly connected with the inner layer container to form a sealed cavity; the sealing cavity is provided with a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet.
- liquid inlet or the liquid outlet is disposed on the cover body, and correspondingly, the liquid outlet and the liquid inlet are disposed in the inner container away from the liquid inlet or the liquid outlet One end.
- the inner layer container is tubular; the inner space of the outer layer container is a cylindrical shape that is adapted to the inner layer container.
- the inner layer container has a wall thickness ranging from 0.1 mm to 5 mm.
- the inner layer container is made of a polypropylene (PP) material.
- the outer layer container is tubular, has a wall thickness of 5 mm to 30 mm, and is made of a stainless steel material.
- a filter sheet is disposed at the liquid outlet.
- the inner layer of the inner container is provided with a baffle, and the baffle is composed of a plurality of layers of separators and support rods; the separator is perpendicular to an axis of the support rod.
- baffles of the layered baffles are connected by a support rod and are evenly distributed along the circumference of the support rod.
- decocting container of the decocting machine is one of the above-mentioned decocting containers; and a back pressure valve for maintaining the outlet pressure is disposed in the liquid discharging line of the decocting container.
- the decocting container of the invention supports the inner tube through the high-strength outer tube, so that the wall thickness of the inner tube can be thinned; the cost of the inner tube is reduced, and the condition for the one-time use of the inner tube is provided, thereby avoiding different frying
- the effects of the beverages are affected by the interaction of the internal tube residues between the drugs. Separating the pieces by the multi-stage baffle reduces the pressure of the pieces on the filter and increases the flow rate of the extract.
- Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of a decocting container of the present invention
- Figure 2 is a half cross-sectional view of the decocting container
- FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the baffle structure
- Figure 4 is a schematic view of the baffle structure
- Figure 5 is a schematic view of the baffle structure.
- cover body 1, outer tube; 3, inner tube; 4, baffle; 4-1, support rod; 4-2, separator; 4-2.1, transparent area; 4-2.2, barrier Area; 5, filter.
- spatially relative terms such as “upper”, “lower”, “left” and “right” may be used herein to describe the relationship of one element or feature shown in the figure to another element or feature. It will be understood that the spatial terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation. For example, elements in the “a” or “an” Thus, the exemplary term “lower” can encompass both an s.
- the device may be otherwise positioned (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations), and the relative description of the space used herein may be interpreted accordingly.
- the decocting container in the embodiment includes a cover body 1, an outer tube 2, an inner tube 3, and a filter sheet 5; the inner tube 3 is placed in the outer tube 2, and the outer wall of the inner tube 3 is
- the inner wall of the outer tube 2 may be close to or may have a small gap; the inner tube 3 is provided with an upper edge of the outer turn; the cover body 1 is sealed with the inner tube 3, and is generally sealed by hydraulic pressing, screwing or snapping.
- a gasket may be disposed between the upper surface of the upper edge of the inner tube 3 and the lower surface of the lid body 1 to improve the sealing effect; of course, a gasket may be disposed between the upper surface of the inner tube 3 and the upper surface of the outer tube 2 Improve the sealing effect.
- the cover body 1, the inner tube 3 and the outer tube 2 are pressed and sealed by pressure, so that the incoming water can only be in the inner tube 3. Flowing, does not enter the outer tube 2. After the liquid medicine is filtered through the inner tube filter 5, it can only flow out from the lower liquid outlet. It is also possible to arrange the liquid outlet to be tubular and extend out of the bottom hole of the outer tube 2 to facilitate connection of the liquid outlet.
- the pieces of the preparation of the medicament are placed in the inner tube 3; the medicine or other raw materials such as tea, chrysanthemum, etc. may also be placed to make a drink.
- the inner wall thickness of the inner tube 3 may be set to 0.1 mm, 0.5 mm or 5 mm according to the volume of the decocting container and the properties of the raw material; the baffle 4 is disposed in the inner tube 3.
- the baffle 4 is composed of three separator pieces 4-2 and a support rod 4-1.
- the number of the separators 4-2 can also be selected from 4 to 18 or more separators 4-2.
- the partition piece 4-2 is a fan-shaped plane, and is fixed to the support rod 4-1, and may be evenly distributed along the axial direction of the support rod 4-1, or may be unevenly distributed. Similarly, the partition piece 4-2 may be uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the support rod 4-1, or may be unevenly distributed.
- the angle of the fan is generally not more than 180 degrees, and the common angle is 45 degrees, 60 degrees, 90 degrees, 120 degrees.
- the partition piece 4-2 may be disposed perpendicular to the axis of the support rod 4-1, or may be disposed at an oblique angle of 80° to 100° to the axis of the support rod 4-1; that is, if the axis of the support rod 4-1 is vertical,
- the separator 4-2 can be horizontally disposed, and can also be disposed obliquely to the arc direction; or the fan-shaped plane can be inverted, and the straight line formed at both ends of the curved surface forms an angle of 80° to 100° with respect to the vertical direction.
- the separator 4-2 may be provided in a disk shape that is fitted to the inner cavity of the inner tube 3.
- the disk-shaped separator is provided with a through hole that communicates with the upper and lower sides, and the raw material is leaked into the lower layer through the through hole.
- the area ratio of the permeate zone 4-2.1 to the barrier zone 4-2.2 is between 1:1 and 3:1.
- the separator 4-2 may also be a grid plate or a grid plate, or in the form shown in FIGS. 4 and 5.
- the partitioning piece 4-2 separates the raw materials by the closed barrier zone and forms a support; the support of the baffle 4 can reduce the pressure of the raw material on the filter 5 in the inner tube 3, and avoid the clogging of the filter. At the same time, the permeable zone can leak the raw materials into the lower layer, which is favorable for the distribution of the raw materials in the inner tube 3. If the pressure is applied to the water during the work; the separator 4-2 can also perform the agitation during the pressure increase and decrease, and the separator 4-2 will have different degrees of rebound due to the different deflections. A partial negative pressure is formed in the inner tube 3, and the dross in the filter sheet 5 can be extracted to improve the filtration performance of the filter sheet 5.
- the outer tube 2 has a cylindrical shape.
- the outer tube 3 can be selected into a shape of a cube, a triangular prism or the like to form an inner layer container, and the inner cavity of the outer tube 2 also needs to be changed accordingly.
- the outer layer container is configured to accommodate the inner layer container.
- the outer shape of the outer tube 2 is not limited by the outer shape of the inner tube 3, as long as the strength of the inner chamber wall can be provided to provide sufficient support for the inner tube 3.
- the shape of the inner partition piece 4-2 also needs to be adaptively changed.
- the effect of the drug may be affected after mixing, and even harmful substances may be generated; the use of the disposable inner tube 3 is beneficial to avoid the occurrence of the above phenomenon.
- the inner tube 3 can be thinner, which is advantageous for forming the disposable inner tube 3.
- the cost of the inner tube 3 is reduced.
- the inner tube 3 can also be made of stainless steel in an environment where batch processing is dominant.
- the raw material is placed in the inner tube 3, the inner tube 3 is inserted into the outer tube 2, and the lid body 1 is covered.
- the decocting container is connected to the liquid inlet through the liquid inlet on the lid; the liquid outlet of the inner tube 3 is connected to the liquid outlet to perform the decocting operation.
- a back pressure valve is connected in series to the liquid discharge line, and the water pressure of the liquid outlet can be adjusted by adjusting the pressure of the back pressure valve.
- the other components of the decocting machine feed high temperature (90 ° C to 100 ° C), high pressure water (1.5 MPa to 2.5 MPa) into the decocting container through the liquid inlet, and extract the active ingredients from the raw materials to form a liquid medicine.
- the discharge line is discharged into the collection container.
- the cover 1 and the outer tube 2 are both stainless steel, and the inner tube 3 is made of polypropylene (PP) material.
- the inner tube 3 has an inner diameter of 20 mm, a length of 350 mm, and a wall thickness of 3 mm.
- There are 18 baffles in the inner tube and the inner tube 3 is filled with 20g of 16 mesh yellow scorpion pieces, put into the matching outer tube 2, press the water inlet cover 1 on the matching decocting machine, start the decocting procedure, and open 100 ° C, 1.9 MPa of water, 200 ml of liquid can be obtained in 2 minutes, the test results show that the extraction rate of the active ingredient baicalin is as high as 80.9%, much higher than the standard of traditional Chinese medicine decocting machine (the baicalin extraction rate is 50%) .
- the inner tube 3 is stainless steel, has an inner diameter of 40 mm, a length of 100 mm, and a wall thickness of 0.5 mm; and three baffles are disposed in the inner tube.
- Shuanghuanglian formula 30g (prescription from Chinese Pharmacopoeia: Astragalus 7.5g, Forsythia 15g, Honeysuckle 7.5g), put into the matching outer tube 2, press the inlet cover 1 on the matching decocting machine Start the decocting procedure, pass 100 ° C, 1.9 MPa water, 200 ml of liquid can be obtained within 3 minutes.
- the test results show that the active ingredient baicalin content is 591.7mg (the pharmacopoeia standard is 200mg) and the forsythiaside content is 49.2. Mg (Pharmacopoeia standard 6mg), chlorogenic acid content of 174.6mg (Pharmacopoeia standard 12mg), the decoction effect is 2.95 ⁇ 14.55 times of the national standard.
- the boiling container is passed through water of 100 ° C and 1.9 MPa, the fresh water continuously enters, and the extracted liquid continuously flows out to form a gradient extraction, and the concentration difference is large, resulting in better frying.
- the effect of the drug is 200 ml of liquid medicine in 2 to 3 minutes.
- the extraction rate of Astragalus membranaceus is as high as 80.9%, which is much higher than the standard of traditional Chinese medicine decocting machine (the extraction rate of baicalin is 50%); the effect of the decoction on the formula of Shuanghuanglian is much higher than that of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia.
- the relevant content is 2.95 to 14.55 times of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia standard.
- the inner tube of the decocting container has a baffle plate, which solves the problem that when the ordinary long tube is extracted under high pressure, the pressure will squeeze the squeezing piece tightly at the outlet end, causing clogging, causing the liquid medicine to flow poorly and even causing a dangerous problem.
- the advantages are obvious.
- the inner tube is divided into two types: disposable and reusable.
- the disposable inner tube is generally polypropylene (PP) material, which is convenient, fast and hygienic; the inner tube can be reused. Generally, it is made of stainless steel. When the patient retrieves the traditional Chinese medicine formula in the pharmacy, he or she fills in the medicine and saves the cost.
- PP polypropylene
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 一种煎药容器,其特征在于,包括盖体、内层容器和外层容器,所述内层容器嵌在所述外层容器的内部;外层容器的强度大于内层容器的强度,对内层容器进行支撑,控制内层容器的变形;所述盖体与所述内层容器密封连接构成密封腔体;所述密封腔体设置有进液口和出液口。
- 如权利要求1所述的煎药容器,其特征在于,所述进液口或所述出液口设置在所述盖体上,相应地,所述出液口和所述进液口设置在所述内层容器远离进液口或出液口的一端。
- 如权利要求1所述的煎药容器,其特征在于,所述内层容器为管状;所述外层容器的内腔为与内层容器适配的筒状。
- 如权利要求1所述的煎药容器,其特征在于,所述内层容器壁厚范围为0.1mm至5mm。
- 如权利要求1所述的煎药容器,其特征在于,所述内层容器由聚丙烯(PP)材料制成。
- 如权利要求1所述的煎药容器,其特征在于,所述外层容器为管状,壁厚5mm至30mm,由不锈钢材料制成。
- 如权利要求1所述的煎药容器,其特征在于,所述内层容器的内部,出液口处设置有过滤片。
- 如权利要求1所述的煎药容器,其特征在于,所述内层容器的内部设置有挡板,所述挡板由若干层分隔片和支撑杆构成;所述分隔片与所述支撑杆的轴线垂直。
- 如权利要求8所述的煎药容器,其特征在于,所述分层挡板的各层挡板通过支撑杆连接,沿支撑杆周向分层均布。
- 一种煎药机,其特征在于,所述煎药机的煎药容器为权利要求1至权利要求9所述的煎药容器中的一种;所述煎药容器的出液管路中设置有保持出液压力的背压阀。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US15/533,789 US10548812B2 (en) | 2015-09-22 | 2016-09-18 | Drug decocting container |
JP2018514960A JP6448856B2 (ja) | 2015-09-22 | 2016-09-18 | 薬物煎じ容器 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510605749.3A CN105125407B (zh) | 2015-09-22 | 2015-09-22 | 一种煎药容器 |
CN201510605749.3 | 2015-09-22 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2017050187A1 true WO2017050187A1 (zh) | 2017-03-30 |
Family
ID=54711239
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/CN2016/099205 WO2017050187A1 (zh) | 2015-09-22 | 2016-09-18 | 一种煎药容器 |
Country Status (4)
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US (1) | US10548812B2 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP6448856B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN105125407B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2017050187A1 (zh) |
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CN105125407B (zh) * | 2015-09-22 | 2019-01-18 | 王爱英 | 一种煎药容器 |
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JP2018527127A (ja) | 2018-09-20 |
US20170326032A1 (en) | 2017-11-16 |
CN105125407A (zh) | 2015-12-09 |
JP6448856B2 (ja) | 2019-01-09 |
CN105125407B (zh) | 2019-01-18 |
US10548812B2 (en) | 2020-02-04 |
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