WO2017033947A1 - 流体制御装置 - Google Patents
流体制御装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017033947A1 WO2017033947A1 PCT/JP2016/074577 JP2016074577W WO2017033947A1 WO 2017033947 A1 WO2017033947 A1 WO 2017033947A1 JP 2016074577 W JP2016074577 W JP 2016074577W WO 2017033947 A1 WO2017033947 A1 WO 2017033947A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- fluid control
- insertion portion
- infusion
- drip
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M39/00—Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
- A61M39/22—Valves or arrangement of valves
- A61M39/28—Clamping means for squeezing flexible tubes, e.g. roller clamps
- A61M39/281—Automatic tube cut-off devices, e.g. squeezing tube on detection of air
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
- A61M5/1411—Drip chambers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
- A61M5/168—Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body
- A61M5/16804—Flow controllers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
- A61M5/168—Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body
- A61M5/16877—Adjusting flow; Devices for setting a flow rate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
- A61M5/168—Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body
- A61M5/172—Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body electrical or electronic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/14—Detection of the presence or absence of a tube, a connector or a container in an apparatus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/33—Controlling, regulating or measuring
- A61M2205/3306—Optical measuring means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/35—Communication
- A61M2205/3546—Range
- A61M2205/3561—Range local, e.g. within room or hospital
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fluid control device that is attached to a pipe through which a fluid flows and controls the flow rate of the fluid.
- An infusion set for performing infusion administration generally includes an infusion tube for delivering a medicine from an infusion pack, an infusion tube for allowing the medicine in the infusion tube to be visually recognized as droplets, and a manual clamp for adjusting the flow rate of the infusion tube. And.
- the manual clamp is provided so as to sandwich the infusion tube from the outside, and adjusts the flow rate of the medicine by adjusting the pressing amount of the infusion tube.
- an electric clamp that controls the amount of pressing of the infusion tube with an actuator may be used to automate the flow rate adjustment (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- the flow rate of the infusion tube is adjusted by the electric clamp, if the infusion tube is detached from the electric clamp, the flow rate of the infusion tube is maximized (hereinafter also referred to as a free flow state), and the drug is There is a risk of overdose.
- the electric clamp and the manual clamp are used in combination, the operator may make a mistake in the drip administration procedure, which may cause the infusion tube to enter a free flow state.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and a fluid control device capable of reducing the risk that the pipe is not pressed and the flow rate is maximized even though the operator does not intend.
- the purpose is to provide.
- the fluid control device presses a tube inside the tube insertion portion by a tube insertion portion provided in the housing, a fixing member that fixes the tube inserted in the tube insertion portion to the tube insertion portion, and an actuator. And a control unit that controls the actuator of the pressing member, and the control unit causes the pressing member to start pressing the tube after the fixing member fixes the tube to the tube insertion unit. .
- the fixing member described above is displaced between a tube fixing position for fixing the tube to the tube inserting portion and a tube detaching position for allowing the tube to be detached from the tube inserting portion, and the pressing member presses at least the tube. During this time, it is preferable to keep the fixing member in the tube fixing position.
- the pressing member presses the tube
- the pressing member restricts the fixing member from moving to the tube attaching / detaching position. For this reason, while the pressing member is pressing the tube, the tube cannot be removed from the tube insertion portion, and this also reduces the risk of the tube being in a free flow state.
- the fluid control device described above includes an operation unit that receives an operation of displacing the fixing member from the tube fixing position to the tube detaching position, and a first elastic member that applies an elastic force to the fixing member to displace from the tube detaching position to the tube fixing position.
- an operation unit that receives an operation of displacing the fixing member from the tube fixing position to the tube detaching position
- a first elastic member that applies an elastic force to the fixing member to displace from the tube detaching position to the tube fixing position.
- the fluid control member described above further includes a second elastic member that applies an elastic force that attracts the operation member and the fixing member to each other.
- the tube cannot be removed from the tube insertion portion unless the operation portion is operated. For this reason, if the operator does not consciously operate the operation unit, the tube cannot be removed from the tube insertion unit, and this also reduces the risk that the tube will be in a free flow state.
- the second elastic member is deformed, so that the fixing member is forcibly moved and the tube is moved. It can prevent that it removes from a pipe insertion part, or a fixing member, an operation part, a press member, an actuator, etc. are damaged.
- the fluid control device described above further includes a dropping unit that drops the fluid flowing through the tube inserted into the tube insertion unit as droplets, and a droplet detection unit that detects the amount of droplets dropped by the dropping unit.
- the controller is configured to reduce the pressure of the tube by the pressing member when the amount of liquid droplets detected by the droplet detecting unit is increased during the reduction of the pressing of the tube by the pressing member or after the pressing member and the tube are separated from each other. The pressing may be resumed.
- This fluid control device needs to stop the pressing of the tube by the pressing member in order to remove the tube from the tube insertion portion.
- the amount of the droplet in the dropping portion increases in the process of decreasing the amount of pressure of the tube by the pressing member (increase in the number of droplets and size) In the case of including an increase), if the pressure of the tube is stopped as it is, the tube may be in a free flow state. Therefore, when the amount of droplets at the dropping portion increases as in the above configuration, the risk of the tube becoming in a free flow state can be reduced by increasing or restarting the pressing of the tube.
- a sliding member is provided at a position facing the fixing member across the passage for inserting the pipe into the pipe insertion portion.
- the pipe inserted into the pipe insertion portion is fixed by the fixing member and pressed by the pressing member, there is a risk that the pipe is not pressed and the flow rate is maximized against the operator's intention. Can be reduced.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an infusion set using the fluid control device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a cross section of the electric clamp of the fluid control device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 3A, 3B, and 3C are schematic views showing the operation of each portion when a pipe is attached to the electric clamp of the fluid control device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of a control flow of the fluid control device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 5A and 5B are schematic views showing the operation of each part when the pipe is removed from the electric clamp of the fluid control device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6A, 6B, and 6C are schematic views showing the operation of each part when a pipe is attached to the electric clamp of the fluid control device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a partial configuration of a droplet detection unit according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a fluid control device 401 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a top view of the fluid control device 401 shown in FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the drip tube 400, the infusion tube 101, and the cap 410 shown in FIG.
- FIG. 11 is a top view of the cap 410 shown in FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the engaging portion 450 shown in FIG.
- FIG. 13 is a top view of the engaging portion 450 shown in FIG.
- FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a fluid control device 501 according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a fluid control apparatus 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- the fluid control device 1 shown here constitutes a part of an infusion set, and is used together with an infusion tube 100, an infusion tube 101, and a manual clamp 102.
- the infusion tube 101 has needles (not shown) attached to both ends.
- the needle on the upper end side of the infusion tube 101 is punctured into a medicine pack (not shown).
- the needle on the lower end side of the infusion tube 101 is punctured into the skin of a patient (not shown).
- the drip tube 100 is provided at a position of tens of centimeters or tens of centimeters from the upper end of the infusion tube 101.
- the drip tube 100 is for dripping the medicine flowing through the infusion tube 101 as droplets. The operator can grasp the state in which the medicine flows by confirming the dripping of the medicine in the drip tube 100.
- the manual clamp 102 is attached to the infusion tube 101 below the infusion tube 100.
- the fluid control apparatus 1 is provided with an infusion tube 101 and a drip tube 100 above the manual clamp 102.
- the drip tube 100 corresponds to an example of the dropping unit of the present invention.
- the infusion tube 101 corresponds to an example of the tube of the present invention.
- the fluid control device 1 includes a housing 2 and an operation panel (not shown).
- the operation panel is provided with various operation input units and display units.
- a droplet detection unit 50 to which an infusion tube 100 is attached and an electric clamp 10 to which an infusion tube 101 is attached are provided on the front side of the housing 2.
- the droplet detection unit 50 is an optical sensor such as a camera or a photo sensor for measuring a droplet dropped by the drip tube 100 in order to measure the flow rate per hour of the drug flowing through the infusion tube 101 and the integrated flow rate from the start of the drip. In this case, the droplet amount is detected based on the number and size of the droplets.
- the electric clamp 10 adjusts the pressing amount of the infusion tube 101 based on the droplet amount detected by the droplet detection unit 50 so as to realize a flow rate per unit time or an integrated flow rate preset by the operator. In addition, the flow rate adjustment of the infusion tube 101 is performed automatically.
- the droplet detection unit 50 and the electric clamp 10 are provided in the same casing 2, the droplet detection unit 50 and the electric clamp 10 are provided in different casings, and a communication cable or the like is provided between the two. You may make it connect with.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a cross section of the electric clamp 10, and shows a cross section passing through a position indicated by a broken line A-A 'in FIG. 2 do not necessarily have to be located on the same cross section, and some of the members extend from the cross section shown in FIG. 2 in the vertical direction of the fluid control device 1 (perpendicular to the plane of FIG. 2). The position may be shifted.
- the electric clamp 10 includes a housing 2, a lever (fixing member) 13, a coil spring 14 (first elastic member), an actuator 15, a pressing member 16, a slider part (operation part) 17, and a tension spring ( A second elastic member 18, a roller 19 (sliding member) 19, a switch 20, and a control unit 26 are included.
- the housing 2 is provided with an opening 21, an opening 22, a housing inner chamber 23, and a tube insertion portion 24.
- the opening 21 has a slit shape extending in the vertical direction across the front surface of the housing 2 (see FIG. 1).
- the tube insertion part 24 is a space provided inside the opening 21, and the infusion tube 101 is inserted through the opening 21.
- the opening 22 has a slit shape that extends in the left-right direction on the front surface of the housing 2, and is attached with a slider portion 17 described later (see FIG. 1).
- the housing inner chamber 23 is a space adjacent to the tube insertion portion 24 provided inside the opening 22.
- the lever 13 is a fixing member referred to in the present invention.
- the lever 13 is displaced so as to open and close the opening 21. More specifically, one end of the lever 13 is pivotally supported by the housing 2 along an axis extending along the vertical direction (see FIG. 1) of the housing 2 at a position on the opening 22 side of the opening 21. Yes. The other end of the lever 13 is pivoted so as to open and close the opening 21 inside the opening 21 (on the tube insertion portion 24 side).
- a lever is employed as the fixing member.
- the fixing member may have another shape such as a pin-shaped slider.
- the coil spring 14 is a first elastic member referred to in the present invention.
- the coil spring 14 is attached near the rotation axis of the lever 13.
- One end of the coil spring 14 is locked to the lever 13 while pressure is applied between both ends, and the other end is locked to the housing 2.
- the coil spring 14 biases the lever 13 closer to the opening 21 side. Therefore, the lever 13 is in a state of being rotated toward the side of closing the opening 21 as indicated by a solid line in FIG. 2 in a state where no external force is applied.
- the position of the lever 13 is referred to as a tube fixing position A. Further, the lever 13 is rotated to the opening side as shown by a dotted line in FIG.
- the position of the lever 13 is referred to as a tube detachment position B.
- a coil spring is employed as the first elastic member, but the first elastic member is another member that has elasticity and biases the fixing member, such as a leaf spring or a rubber material. Also good.
- the slider portion 17 is an operation portion referred to in the present invention, and receives an operation for rotating the lever 13 from the tube fixing position A to the tube attachment / detachment position B.
- the slider portion 17 is attached to the housing 2 so as to be slidable in the left-right direction along the opening 22.
- a slider portion is employed as the operation portion.
- the operation portion may have an appropriate switch shape such as a button type, a toggle type, or a rocker type as long as it has a shape that causes displacement.
- the operation received by the operation unit is mechanically transmitted to the lever 13 to operate the lever 13 will be described.
- the operation unit uses an actuator different from the actuator 15 so that the lever is electromagnetically operated. 13 may be operated.
- the tension spring 18 is a second elastic member referred to in the present invention.
- the tension spring 18 is stretched between the slider portion 17 and the lever 13 and applies an elastic force that attracts the slider portion 17 and the lever 13 to each other.
- the tension spring 18 is in a state of hardly extending when the slider portion 17 is slid to the side close to the lever 13. Therefore, at this time, the lever 13 is hardly attracted to the tension spring 18 and is held at the tube fixing position A by the coil spring 14.
- the force that the tension spring 18 extends and pulls the lever 13 exceeds the force that the lever 13 is held at the tube fixing position A by the coil spring 14.
- the actuator 15 is provided in the housing inner chamber 23.
- the actuator 15 is composed of, for example, a stepping motor and a gear box, and converts the rotational motion of the stepping motor into a linear motion with the gear box and outputs the linear motion.
- the pressing member 16 is driven by the actuator 15 so as to protrude to the tube insertion portion 24 side or to be separated from the tube insertion portion 24.
- the protrusion amount of the pressing member 16 to the tube insertion portion 24 is adjusted by the actuator 15.
- the amount of pressing of the infusion tube 101 against the pressing member 16 from the side can be adjusted.
- the flow rate and flow rate of the drug flowing through can be controlled.
- a stopper 25 is formed integrally with the pressing member 16. If the pressing member 16 does not protrude from the tube insertion portion 24, the stopper 25 is positioned closer to the housing inner chamber 23 than the region where the lever 13 rotates, and if the pressing member 16 protrudes from the tube insertion portion 24, It overlaps the tube detachment position B. For this reason, in a state where the pressing member 16 protrudes from the tube insertion portion 24, when the lever 13 tries to rotate from the tube fixing position A to the tube attachment / detachment position B, the stopper 25 at the tube attachment / detachment position B interferes. Thus, the rotation of the lever 13 is restricted, and the lever 13 is maintained at the tube fixing position A.
- the roller 19 is attached to the housing 2 at a position facing the lever 13 across the opening 21.
- the roller 19 is rotatable around an axis extending in parallel with the rotation axis of the lever 13.
- the roller 19 This makes the infusion tube 101 slippery. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent a situation in which the infusion tube 101 is crushed (bited) by the lever 13 and cannot be inserted into the tube insertion portion 24.
- the roller 19 and the lever 13 are preferably made of a low-friction material having excellent slidability, such as a fluororesin or polyacetal, in order to improve the sliding of the infusion tube 101.
- the switch 20 includes a push button portion arranged in the tube insertion portion 24, and detects the infusion tube 101 fixed to the tube insertion portion 24 by pressing the push button portion.
- the infusion tube 101 fixed to the tube insertion portion 24 may be detected by a pressure sensor, an infrared sensor, or other switches.
- the control unit 26 controls the entire fluid control device 1, that is, the operation panel, the droplet detection unit 50, and the electric clamp 10.
- the control unit 26 controls the actuator 15 of the electric clamp 10 based on the droplet amount detected by the droplet detection unit 50 and the state of the switch 20.
- the drip preparation work is a work for setting the drip set in the state shown in FIG.
- the operator who performs the drip preparation work first closes the manual clamp 102 and punctures the drug pack with the needle on the upper end side of the infusion tube 101. Then, the operator performs operations such as priming for pressing the drip tube 100 and feeding the medicine into the drip tube 100. After this priming operation, the operator attaches the drip tube 100 and the infusion tube 101 to the droplet detection unit 50 and the electric clamp 10 of the fluid control device 1.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram for explaining the operation of each part of the electric clamp 10 when the infusion tube 101 is attached to the electric clamp 10.
- the operator pushes the infusion tube 101 into the opening 21 of the electric clamp 10.
- the infusion tube 101 presses against the lever 13, and the lever 13 is rotated from the tube fixing position A to the tube attachment / detachment position B by the pressure from the infusion tube 101 as shown in FIG.
- the coil spring 14 is deformed so as to increase torsion.
- the tension spring 18 is deformed so that it does not stretch and bends.
- the coil spring 14 When the operator pushes the infusion tube 101 to the tube insertion portion 24, the coil spring 14 is deformed so as to recover from twisting. Further, the tension spring 18 is deformed so as to extend slightly. As a result, the lever 13 rotates so as to return from the tube attachment / detachment position B to the tube fixing position A.
- the infusion tube 101 since the infusion tube 101 is fixed to the tube insertion portion 24 by the lever 13, the infusion tube 101 may be pulled strongly by an external force when an infusion is performed later. 101 does not come off from the tube insertion portion 24. Therefore, in this fluid control apparatus 1, even if the infusion tube 101 is strongly pulled by an external force, there is little risk that the infusion tube 101 will be in a free flow state during infusion administration, and infusion can be performed safely. Administration can be performed.
- the infusion tube 101 when the infusion tube 101 is fixed to the tube insertion portion 24, the infusion tube 101 contacts the switch 20, and the button portion of the switch 20 is pushed. Then, the control unit 26 (see FIG. 2) controls the actuator 15 so that the pressing member 16 protrudes from the tube insertion unit 24. As a result, as shown in FIG. 3C, the pressing member 16 which has been on the housing inner chamber side so far protrudes into the tube insertion portion 24, and the infusion tube 101 fixed to the tube insertion portion 24 is It is pressed from the side.
- the degree to which the infusion tube 101 is crushed is not particularly limited, but here, the pressing member is such that the infusion tube 101 is almost completely crushed and closed (a state in which the opening degree is substantially zero). 16 protrudes from the tube insertion portion 24.
- the electric clamp 10 automatically closes the infusion tube 101. For this reason, the operator's work procedure is relatively simple, and even if the operator attaches the infusion tube 101 to the electric clamp 10 and then opens the manual clamp 102 as it is, there is a risk that the infusion tube 101 will be in a free flow state. The nature is extremely small.
- the operator After the drip preparation work as described above, the operator performs drip start work.
- the operator operates the operation panel of the fluid control device 1 to start the drip administration.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of a control flow of the control unit 26.
- the control unit 26 is activated at the stage of the drip preparation work described above and waits until the switch 20 detects the infusion tube 101 (S1). When the switch 20 detects the infusion tube 101, the actuator 15 is controlled to close the infusion tube 101 with the pressing member 16 (S2).
- control unit 26 waits until the start of infusion administration is instructed by operating the operation panel or the like (S3). Then, when the start of the drip administration is instructed, the actuator 15 is controlled to satisfy the conditions such as the flow rate per time set in advance by the operator, and the pressing amount and flow rate of the infusion tube 101 by the pressing member 16 Is initially adjusted (S4).
- control unit 26 considers that the operator has forgotten to open the manual clamp 102 when the droplet amount detected by the droplet detection unit 50 does not increase immediately after the start of the drip administration. Then, a notification signal for noting that the flow rate has not increased is output to the display unit or the like (S5 ⁇ S6). Then, the control unit 26 controls the actuator 15 to press-close the infusion tube 101 again, and then waits again until the start of infusion administration is instructed (S2 ⁇ S3).
- the control unit 26 controls the actuator 15 based on the droplet amount detected by the droplet detection unit 50 when the droplet amount detected by the droplet detection unit 50 increases smoothly immediately after the start of the drip administration. However, the drip administration is continued (S7).
- the control unit 26 controls the actuator 15 to press-close the infusion tube 101 when conditions for ending the infusion are satisfied with the cumulative infusion time or the accumulated flow rate set in advance by the operator. (S8 ⁇ S9). At this time, the control unit 26 may adjust the infusion tube 101 so that a minute flow rate is obtained for a certain period of time without bringing the infusion tube 101 into a completely closed state. If it does in this way, it can prevent thrombus formation in an infusion route. And the alerting
- the worker When the drip administration is completed in this way, the worker performs the drip end work. In the drip finishing operation, the operator closes the manual clamp 102 and then removes the infusion tube 101 from the fluid control device 1.
- FIG. 5 (A) is a schematic diagram for explaining the operation of each part of the electric clamp 10 when the infusion tube 101 is removed from the electric clamp 10.
- the operator stops the pressing of the infusion tube 101 by the pressing member 16 by operating the operation panel or the like.
- the operator operates the slider portion 17 to displace the lever 13 from the tube fixing position A to the tube attachment / detachment position B.
- the infusion tube 101 can be removed from the tube insertion portion 24.
- the control unit 26 waits until it is instructed to stop pressing the infusion tube 101 by the pressing member 16 by operating the operation panel or the like (S11). Then, when it is instructed to stop pressing the infusion tube 101, the actuator 15 is controlled, the pressing member 16 is separated from the tube insertion portion 24, and the pressing of the infusion tube 101 is stopped (S12). As a result, the stopper 25 provided on the pressing member 16 is also separated from the tube attachment / detachment position B. Therefore, the lever 13 can be displaced from the tube fixing position A to the tube attachment / detachment position B by operating the slider portion 17.
- control unit 26 increases the amount of liquid droplets detected by the liquid droplet detection unit 50 while reducing the pressing of the infusion tube 101 by the pressing member 16 or after the pressing member 16 and the infusion tube 101 are separated (S13). : YES), the pressing of the infusion tube 101 by the pressing member 16 is increased or restarted (S9).
- control unit 26 outputs a notification signal for paying attention to an increase in droplets to the display unit (S10), and then waits for an instruction to stop pressing again (S11).
- the infusion tube 101 is in a free flow state, the drug is continuously connected in the drip tube 100, and it may be difficult to detect the droplet with the optical droplet sensor. . Therefore, it is preferable that the operation of stopping the pressing of the infusion tube 101 by the pressing member 16 is performed to some extent, and it takes 3 seconds or more until the pressing member 16 is separated from the tube insertion portion. Thereby, in the process in which the pressing member 16 is separated from the tube insertion portion 24, it is possible to detect with high accuracy that the manual clamp 102 is open.
- the operator has taken the correct procedure of operating the operation panel and moving the pressing member 16 away from the tube insertion portion 24 after closing the manual clamp 102, is the dripping in the drip tube 100 not occurring? Even if it occurs, it becomes a minute amount such as one drop. Therefore, it is preferable to determine the increase in droplets by setting a certain threshold value for the droplet amount and determining that the droplet increase has occurred when the threshold value is exceeded.
- FIG. 5B shows that the operator tries to remove the infusion tube 101 from the tube insertion portion 24 by operating the slider portion 17 while forgetting the operation of stopping the infusion tube 101 by the pressing member 16. It is a schematic diagram which shows operation
- the stopper 25 integrally formed with the pressing member 16 overlaps the tube attachment / detachment position B of the lever 13. For this reason, the lever 13 cannot rotate from the tube fixing position A to the tube attachment / detachment position B, and the infusion tube 101 cannot be removed from the tube insertion portion 24.
- the tension spring 18 can only be deformed so as to extend, and it is difficult to displace the lever 13 from the tube fixing position A to the tube attachment / detachment position B. .
- an excessive force is applied to the lever 13 and the slider portion 17, or the lever 13 is forcibly moved. It is possible to prevent the pressing member 16 and the actuator 15 from being damaged.
- the fluid control apparatus according to the second embodiment includes an electric clamp 10E.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing a cross section of the electric clamp 10E.
- the electric clamp 10E includes a housing 2, a plunger (fixing member) 13E, a compression spring (first elastic member) 14E, an actuator 15, a pressing member 16, a slider part (operation part) 17, and a tension spring. (Second elastic member) 18, a roller (sliding member) 19, a switch 20, and a control unit 26 (not shown).
- the plunger 13E is a fixing member referred to in the present invention, and one end of the plunger 13E is reciprocated between a state where it is retracted into the housing inner chamber 23 and a state where it protrudes into the tube insertion portion 24, like the actuator 15. It is configured to be possible.
- a compression spring 14E is attached to the other end of the plunger 13E, and is fixed by being fitted into a plunger fixing portion 30E provided in the housing 2 together with the compression spring 14E.
- the compression spring 14E is a first elastic member referred to in the present invention, and biases the plunger 13E toward the tube insertion portion 24. As shown in FIG.
- the pressing member 16 is provided with a stopper 25E
- the plunger 13E is provided with a locking portion 31E.
- the stopper 25E comes close to or comes into contact with the locking portion 31E of the plunger 13E at the tube fixing position A in a state where the pressing member 16 protrudes from the tube insertion portion 24.
- the plunger 13E is maintained at the tube fixing position A.
- the present invention can also be configured with a plunger that reciprocates the fixed member.
- the fixing member of the present invention may be any member as long as it can fix at least the tube to the tube insertion portion 24, and may have any specific shape. Further, the specific shapes of the actuator 15 and the stopper 25 may be any shape as long as the displacement of the fixing member can be regulated.
- a fluid control apparatus according to a third embodiment of the invention will be described.
- a part of the configuration of the droplet detection unit is different from that of the above-described embodiment.
- components having the same configurations as those in the first and second embodiments and components having substantially the same functions are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted, and parts that are characteristic in the third embodiment are mainly described. Explained.
- the operator who completes the drip operation closes the manual clamp 102 and then operates the operation panel or the like to release the pressing of the infusion tube 101 with the electric clamp 10, and then operates the slider unit 17. It is necessary to remove the infusion tube 101. However, if the user forgets to close the manual clamp 102 at the end of the drip operation, the infusion tube 101 may be in a free flow state. Therefore, in the control flow shown in FIG. 4 described above, when an increase in the droplet amount is detected in step S13, the release of the infusion tube 101 is stopped to prevent the infusion tube 101 from entering a free flow state.
- the third embodiment employs a mechanism that prevents the drip tube 100 from being removed during drip.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the droplet detection unit 50F.
- the droplet detection unit 50F holds the drip cylinder 100 described above and detects the amount of droplets with an optical sensor (not shown).
- the droplet detection unit 50F is provided with a drip tube gripping unit 51F.
- the drip tube gripping part 51 ⁇ / b> F is configured in a leaf spring shape that is curved along the drip tube 100, and has a diameter that is the same as or slightly smaller than the diameter of the drip tube 100. Therefore, the leaf spring-shaped drip tube gripping part 51F can hold the drip tube 100 so as to be sandwiched between both ends, and can be freely attached and detached by deforming the both ends to swing. It is configured to be able to.
- the droplet detection unit 50F further includes a drip tube stopper 52F that restricts the attachment / detachment of the drip tube 100 from the drip tube holding unit 51F by restricting deformation of the drip tube holding unit 51F.
- the drip tube stopper 52F is driven by an actuator so that it can be displaced between a position where the deformation of the drip tube gripper 51F is restricted and a position where the deformation of the drip tube gripper 51F does not interfere.
- the drip tube stopper 52F may be driven mechanically connected to the actuator 15 of the electric clamp 10 described above, or may be driven by an actuator different from the actuator 15 of the electric clamp 10.
- the drip tube stopper 52F is controlled to synchronize with the actuator 15 of the electric clamp 10. Specifically, the drip tube stopper 52F fixes the drip tube 100 to the drip tube gripping part 51F of the housing 2 when the infusion tube 101 is pressed by the electric clamp 10, and the infusion tube 101 is fixed by the electric clamp 10. When not pressed, it is driven by the control unit 26 so that the drip tube 100 is detachable from the drip tube gripping part 51F of the housing 2.
- the drip tube stopper 52F is driven by an actuator so that the drip tube stopper 52F can be displaced between a position where the deformation of the drip tube gripper 51F is restricted and a position where the deformation of the drip tube gripper 51F does not interfere. It has become.
- the drip tube stopper 52F may be driven by a second actuator different from the actuator 15 (first actuator) of the electric clamp 10, but in that case, the second actuator is required. .
- the second actuator may be loaded and damaged.
- the fourth embodiment employs a mechanism for engaging the cap 410 with the engaging portion 450.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a fluid control device 401 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a top view of the fluid control device 401 shown in FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the drip tube 400, the infusion tube 101, and the cap 410 shown in FIG.
- FIG. 11 is a top view of the cap 410 shown in FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the engaging portion 450 shown in FIG.
- FIG. 13 is a top view of the engaging portion 450 shown in FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC ′ shown in FIG.
- FIGS. 8 and 9 show a state after the cap 410 is engaged with the engaging portion 450.
- FIGS. 10 and 11 show a state before the cap 410 is engaged with the engaging portion 450.
- the arrow shown in FIG. 8 has shown the direction (axial direction of the infusion tube 400) which engages the cap 410 with the engaging part 450.
- FIG. 8 has shown the direction (axial direction of the infusion tube 400) which engages the cap 410 with the engaging part 450.
- the fluid control device 401 includes a tube insertion portion 24 provided in the housing 2 so as to insert the drip tube 400 in a direction substantially perpendicular to the axial direction of the drip tube 400, and the drip tube 400 inserted into the tube insertion portion 24. , And an engagement portion 450 that engages with the flange portion 411 of the infusion tube 400 by sliding in the axial direction of the infusion tube 400.
- the drip tube 400 is different from the drip tube 100 in that a cap 410 having a flange portion 411 at the end is provided.
- the engaging portion 450 is fixed to the housing 2.
- the fluid control device 401 controls the flow rate of the fluid flowing through the infusion tube 400 and the infusion tube 101 connected to the infusion tube 400.
- the fluid control device 401 determines the position of the drip tube 400 by the engaging portion 450. Therefore, the fluid control device 401 more reliably detects the droplet dropped by the drip tube 400 with an optical sensor such as a camera or a photo sensor, and detects the droplet amount based on the number or size of the droplet. It can be carried out. Therefore, the fluid control device 401 can perform accurate and safe control.
- the flange portion 411 of the drip tube 400 is engaged with the engaging portion 450 of the housing 2. Therefore, even if the operator pulls the drip tube 400 in a direction substantially perpendicular to the axial direction of the drip tube 400 while the fluid control device 401 controls the flow rate, the drip tube 400 is detached from the engaging portion 450. The drip tube 400 is not detached from the engaging portion 450. On the other hand, even when the operator tries to slide the infusion tube 400 in the axial direction of the infusion tube 400, the infusion tube 101 connected to the infusion tube 400 can be slid while being pressed by the pressing member 16. Can not. Therefore, even in this case, the drip tube 400 is not detached from the engaging portion 450.
- the fluid control device 401 can more reliably prevent the infusion tube 101 from entering a free flow state.
- the fluid control device 401 reduces the risk that the infusion tube 101 is not pressed and the flow rate is maximized even though the operator does not intend, as in the first and second embodiments. Can do.
- FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a fluid control device 501 according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- the fluid control device 501 is different from the fluid control device 401 in that a spring mechanism 556, a sensor 555, and a notification unit 557 are provided. Since other configurations are the same, description thereof is omitted.
- the spring mechanism 556 After inserting the infusion tube 400 in a direction substantially perpendicular to the axial direction of the infusion tube 400, the infusion tube 400 inserted into the unillustrated tube insertion portion 24 is slid in the axial direction of the infusion tube 400, thereby providing a flange portion. If 411 does not correctly engage with the engaging portion 450, the effect described in the fourth embodiment is not exhibited.
- the infusion tube 101 is connected to the drip tube 400. Therefore, it is not appropriate to expect that the drip tube 400 is surely engaged with the engaging portion 450 when the drip tube 400 falls into the cavity constituting the engaging portion 450 by gravity. In addition, expecting the operator to slide the drip tube 400 into engagement with the engaging portion 450 is considered for the purpose of preventing a free flow due to an operator's forgotten work or incorrect procedure. Not appropriate.
- the fluid control device 501 urges the flange portion 411 to engage with the engaging portion 450 by sliding the infusion tube 400 inserted into the tube insertion portion 24 in the axial direction of the infusion tube 400. It is desirable to include a spring mechanism 556.
- the spring mechanism 556 is fixed to the housing 2, for example.
- the fluid control device 501 has a risk that the infusion tube 101 is not pressed and the flow rate is maximized by the spring mechanism 556, as in the first and second embodiments, although the operator does not intend. Sex can be reduced more.
- the sensor 555 will be described in detail.
- the infusion / infusion tube 101 when the infusion / infusion tube 101 is attached to the electric clamp 10, the infusion / infusion tube 101 is automatically closed. That is, when the switch 20 (see FIG. 2) detects that the infusion tube 101 is attached to the fluid control device 1, the infusion tube 101 is immediately pressed and closed after being fixed in the groove.
- the infusion tube 101 is closed before the flange portion 411 of the infusion tube 400 inserted into the fluid control device 1 is engaged with the engaging portion 450, the infusion tube 400 is connected to the infusion tube 101. Therefore, the flange portion 411 cannot slide and engage with the engaging portion 450.
- the infusion tube 101 is attached to the fluid control device 1, the infusion tube 101 is immediately pressed and closed. However, it is not desirable for the infusion tube 101 to be closed before the flange portion 411 of the drip tube 400 is engaged with the engaging portion 450.
- the fluid control device 501 preferably includes a sensor 555 that detects that the flange portion 411 is engaged with the engaging portion 450. That is, the fluid control device 501 determines the outputs of both the switch 20 that detects attachment of the infusion tube 101 and the sensor 555 that detects that the flange portion 411 is engaged with the engaging portion 450, and the infusion tube 101. It is preferable to automatically press and close the infusion tube 101 after confirming that both the flange portion 411 and the flange portion 411 are correctly attached.
- the fluid control device 501 has a higher risk of maximizing the flow rate because the infusion tube 101 is not pressed even though the operator does not intend. Can be reduced.
- the fluid control device 501 can reliably fix the drip mouth at a desired position.
- the sensor 555 captures the drip tube 400 with a camera and recognizes a characteristic shape pattern provided near the tip position of the drip mouth or the tip position of the drip mouth, so that the flange portion 411 is correctly recognized. Can be detected as being engaged with the engaging portion 450. In this case, if the camera that captures the moving image is in a sleep state during standby and the switch 20 is triggered by detecting that the infusion tube 101 is mounted, the power consumption during standby can be reduced. .
- the sensor 555 may be an optical sensor different from the camera or a contact sensor.
- the notification unit 557 will be described in detail.
- the switch 20 detects the attachment of the infusion tube 101
- the state in which the sensor 555 does not detect that the flange portion 411 is engaged with the engaging portion 450 continues for a long time (several seconds).
- there may be some problem such as the flange portion 411 being caught at the entrance of the housing 2.
- the fluid control device 501 cannot automatically close the infusion tube 101 yet.
- the fluid control device 501 preferably includes a notification unit 557 that notifies a warning sound when this state is detected.
- the notification unit 557 is constituted by a speaker, for example. Thereby, the fluid control apparatus 501 can warn with a sound from the alerting
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Abstract
Description
B…管脱着位置
1、401、501…流体制御装置
2…筐体
10…電動クレンメ
13…レバー
14…コイルバネ
15…アクチュエータ
16…押圧部材
17…スライダ部
18…引っ張りバネ
19…コロ
20…スイッチ
21,22…開口
23…筐体内室
24…管挿入部
25…ストッパ
26…制御部
50…液滴検出部
100、400…点滴筒
101…輸液チューブ
102…手動クレンメ
Claims (6)
- 筐体に設けられた管挿入部と、
前記管挿入部に挿入された管を前記管挿入部に固定する固定部材と、
アクチュエータによって、前記管挿入部の内部で前記管を押圧するように駆動される押圧部材と、
前記押圧部材のアクチュエータを制御する制御部と、
を備え、
前記制御部は、前記固定部材が前記管挿入部に前記管を固定した後、前記押圧部材に前記管の押圧を開始させる、
流体制御装置。 - 前記固定部材は、前記管挿入部に前記管を固定する管固定位置と、前記管挿入部から前記管を脱着可能にする管脱着位置との間で変位するものであり、
前記押圧部材は、少なくとも前記管を押圧している間は、前記固定部材を前記管固定位置に維持する、
請求項1に記載の流体制御装置。 - 前記固定部材を前記管固定位置から前記管脱着位置に変位させる操作を受け付ける操作部と、
前記固定部材に前記管脱着位置から前記管固定位置に変位する弾性力を与える第1の弾性部材と、をさらに備える、
請求項2に記載の流体制御装置。 - 前記操作部材と前記固定部材とに互いに引き合う弾性力を与える第2の弾性部材を更に備える、
請求項2または3に記載の流体制御装置。 - 前記管挿入部に挿入された前記管を流れる流体を液滴として滴下する滴下部と、
前記滴下部で滴下する液滴量を検出する液滴検出部と、を更に備え、
前記制御部は、流体制御終了作業中において、前記押圧部材による前記管の押圧を低減する途中、もしくは前記押圧部材と前記管が離間した後に、前記液滴検出部で検出する液滴量が増加したとき、前記押圧部材による前記管の押圧を増加もしくは再開する、
請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれかに記載の流体制御装置。 - 前記筐体には、前記管挿入部に前記管を挿入する通路を挟んで前記固定部材と対向する位置に、摺動部材が設けられている、
請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれかに記載の流体制御装置。
Priority Applications (4)
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DE112016003431.8T DE112016003431T5 (de) | 2015-08-25 | 2016-08-24 | Fluidsteuerungsvorrichtung |
CN201680049337.9A CN107921205B (zh) | 2015-08-25 | 2016-08-24 | 流体控制装置 |
JP2017536448A JP6365783B2 (ja) | 2015-08-25 | 2016-08-24 | 流体制御装置 |
US15/903,589 US10806857B2 (en) | 2015-08-25 | 2018-02-23 | Fluid control device |
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US15/903,589 Continuation US10806857B2 (en) | 2015-08-25 | 2018-02-23 | Fluid control device |
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US (1) | US10806857B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6365783B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN107921205B (ja) |
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Cited By (2)
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WO2019216270A1 (ja) * | 2018-05-09 | 2019-11-14 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 流体制御装置 |
JP2023523495A (ja) * | 2020-01-30 | 2023-06-06 | テルモ カーディオバスキュラー システムズ コーポレイション | ステッピングモータ駆動システム及びチュービングオクルーダーシステム |
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US11484650B2 (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2022-11-01 | Evelabs Technologies Private Limited | Infusion control devices for monitoring and setting rates of infusion |
DE102019205662A1 (de) * | 2019-04-18 | 2020-10-22 | B. Braun Melsungen Aktiengesellschaft | Tropfkammeranordnung für ein medizinisches Infusionssystem und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer solchen Tropfkammeranordnung |
WO2021021596A1 (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2021-02-04 | Deka Products Limited Partnership | Apparatus for monitoring, regulating, or controlling fluid flow |
CN110882436B (zh) * | 2019-12-17 | 2021-09-28 | 中国医学科学院北京协和医院 | 一种多功能输液架监控系统 |
KR102576585B1 (ko) * | 2020-06-06 | 2023-09-08 | 주식회사한빛엠디 | 점적 센서 |
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CN107921205A (zh) | 2018-04-17 |
CN107921205B (zh) | 2020-10-16 |
JP6365783B2 (ja) | 2018-08-01 |
JPWO2017033947A1 (ja) | 2018-03-22 |
US10806857B2 (en) | 2020-10-20 |
US20180177942A1 (en) | 2018-06-28 |
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