WO2011093103A1 - シリンジ駆動装置およびシリンジ駆動方法 - Google Patents
シリンジ駆動装置およびシリンジ駆動方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011093103A1 WO2011093103A1 PCT/JP2011/000495 JP2011000495W WO2011093103A1 WO 2011093103 A1 WO2011093103 A1 WO 2011093103A1 JP 2011000495 W JP2011000495 W JP 2011000495W WO 2011093103 A1 WO2011093103 A1 WO 2011093103A1
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- syringe
- plunger
- unit
- internal pressure
- holding
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
- A61M5/142—Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps
- A61M5/145—Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps using pressurised reservoirs, e.g. pressurised by means of pistons
- A61M5/1452—Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps using pressurised reservoirs, e.g. pressurised by means of pistons pressurised by means of pistons
- A61M5/1456—Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps using pressurised reservoirs, e.g. pressurised by means of pistons pressurised by means of pistons with a replaceable reservoir comprising a piston rod to be moved into the reservoir, e.g. the piston rod is part of the removable reservoir
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
- A61M5/142—Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps
- A61M5/145—Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps using pressurised reservoirs, e.g. pressurised by means of pistons
- A61M5/1452—Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps using pressurised reservoirs, e.g. pressurised by means of pistons pressurised by means of pistons
- A61M5/1458—Means for capture of the plunger flange
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
- A61M5/168—Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body
- A61M5/16831—Monitoring, detecting, signalling or eliminating infusion flow anomalies
- A61M5/16854—Monitoring, detecting, signalling or eliminating infusion flow anomalies by monitoring line pressure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2202/00—Special media to be introduced, removed or treated
- A61M2202/04—Liquids
- A61M2202/0468—Liquids non-physiological
- A61M2202/049—Toxic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/18—General characteristics of the apparatus with alarm
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/33—Controlling, regulating or measuring
- A61M2205/332—Force measuring means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/33—Controlling, regulating or measuring
- A61M2205/3331—Pressure; Flow
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a syringe drive device for driving a plunger of a syringe by pushing and pulling.
- a drug mixing operation for preparing a drug for dripping in the case of a drug mixing operation for preparing a drug for dripping, as well known, a plurality of drugs bottled into a drug bottle called a vial are aspirated using a syringe, and It is preparing by mixing in this syringe. Then, the medicine after this preparation is filled in, for example, a drip bag by exhaling from the syringe next.
- high-viscosity liquids such as high-concentration glucose liquid may be handled in large quantities using a large-volume syringe of, for example, about 50 ml.
- the driving force is extremely large, such as one hundred and several N.
- drugs to be prepared for example, as in the case of anti-cancer drugs, drugs that are harmful to healthy people such as having carcinogenic properties are also included, and it is necessary to pay close attention to their handling. Therefore, the syringe operation in the drug mixing operation is a heavy burden on the operator.
- a syringe drive device As a device for supporting the syringe operation, a syringe drive device has been proposed for the purpose of quantitative injection of a drug into a human body.
- this type of syringe drive device holds a flange of an outer cylinder of the syringe to fix the syringe, and holds a flange portion of the plunger, and holds the plunger against a cylinder fixed to the fixed portion. And a holder for moving in the axial direction.
- the pressure detection unit provided in the holding unit detects the internal pressure of the syringe from the force for moving the plunger in the axial direction, and displays a signal corresponding to the detected internal pressure to the worker (for example, patent Reference 1).
- FIG. 1 The block diagram of the conventional syringe drive device of patent document 1 is shown in FIG.
- the rotation of the motor is converted into the linear motion of the holding unit 1, and the plunger receiving unit 4 of the holding unit 1 pushes out the collar portion 3 of the plunger 2 to push out the drug solution in the syringe 5.
- the flange portion 3 of the plunger 2 is pressed against the plunger receiving portion 4 by the holding arm 6, and the pressure sensor 7 is disposed between the plunger receiving portion 4 and the holding portion 1 via the pressure transmitting portion 8.
- the problem with such a syringe drive device is that the pressure varies depending on the type and discharge rate of the drug solution, and because the internal pressure of the drug solution is detected under the influence of the viscosity resistance of the drug solution up to one hundred and several N, a minute syringe internal pressure is detected It is impossible. Therefore, for example, a drug aerosol generated at a syringe internal pressure of about 5 kPa can not warn an operator in advance.
- the drug aerosol is a phenomenon in which a drug solution is scattered when the internal pressure of the syringe is higher than the ambient pressure (positive pressure) when the syringe is pulled out of the vial in the injection drug mixing operation.
- a healthy person such as an anticancer drug
- a harmful liquid drug is scattered by a drug aerosol, there is a risk that the health of the worker may be harmed by adhesion of the scattered matter or suction.
- the pressure sensor 7 is provided between the plunger receiving portion 4 and the holding portion 1, it is possible to roughly calculate the internal pressure of the syringe through the force applied to the plunger receiving portion 4. It is. The calculation of the internal pressure of the syringe and the warning display to the worker are always performed in order to detect an abnormality while driving the syringe and to warn the worker.
- the threshold value of the syringe internal pressure generated by the drug aerosol is very small, and the force applied to the plunger 2 by the syringe internal pressure of about +5 kPa is at such a level that the viscosity resistance of the drug solution is canceled during driving. Therefore, even if the force applied to the plunger receiving portion 4 is detected by the pressure sensor 7, it is difficult to accurately detect the minute internal pressure of the syringe 5, and it is difficult to warn the operator of drug aerosol generation in advance. there were.
- the present invention is intended to solve such problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a syringe drive device and a control method of the syringe drive device, which enable an operator to recognize generation of drug aerosol in advance. .
- a fixing portion for fixing an outer cylinder of a syringe, a movable holding portion for holding a plunger of the syringe, and an axial direction of the plunger driving the holding portion
- a drive unit for pushing out and pulling out the plunger with respect to the cylinder, an internal pressure detection unit for detecting the internal pressure in the syringe, an operation detection unit for detecting whether the holding unit is in a drive state or a stop state; When the operation detection unit detects that the holding unit is in the stop state, an alarm is determined if the internal pressure in the syringe detected by the internal pressure detection unit is equal to or greater than a preset alert value
- a syringe drive device comprising: a determination unit; and a display unit that displays an alarm when the determination unit determines the occurrence of an alarm.
- the warning value is the internal pressure (for example, 0 KPa or more and 5 KPa or less) of the syringe at which the drug aerosol is generated. Therefore, the worker can recognize that the internal pressure of the syringe has risen to the pressure at which the drug aerosol may be generated, by the alarm issued by the alarm unit.
- the internal pressure detection unit is movably supported by the holding unit movably in the axial direction of the plunger, and a movable unit that contacts the flange of the plunger, and the movable unit elastically in the push-out direction of the plunger And a resilient biasing portion for pressing against the flange of the plunger.
- the internal pressure detection unit may be a switch or the movable unit that is turned on when the force with which the movable unit is pushed in the withdrawal direction of the plunger by the flange of the plunger is equal to or greater than the force corresponding to the alert value.
- the plunger includes a force detection unit that detects a force that is pushed in a withdrawal direction of the plunger at a flange portion of the plunger.
- the force by which the movable portion presses the plunger in the pushing direction by the biasing force of the resilient biasing portion is set to be equal to or greater than the static friction force between the syringe and the plunger.
- the influence of the frictional force between the syringe and the plunger can be eliminated or reduced to improve the detection accuracy of the internal pressure in the syringe.
- the accuracy of the alarm of the drug aerosol is improved.
- an outer cylinder fixing portion for fixing an outer cylinder of a syringe, a holding portion for holding a plunger of the syringe, and the holding portion driven in the axial direction of the plunger
- a control method of a syringe drive device including a drive unit for pushing and pulling out the plunger with respect to a cylinder, which detects whether the holding unit is in a driving state or a stop state, and the holding unit is in a stopping state If the internal pressure of the syringe is detected, and if the internal pressure of the syringe is equal to or higher than a warning value, an alarm is generated.
- the syringe drive device and the control method of the syringe drive device of the present invention it is possible to warn the operator of the generation of the drug aerosol in advance, and the safe injection drug mixing operation becomes possible.
- the detection accuracy of the minute internal pressure in the syringe can be improved, and the accuracy of the warning of the drug aerosol generation to the operator can be improved. it can.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a syringe drive device at the time of extension in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a syringe drive device in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view of the holding portion in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a top view of the holding portion in which the pushing portion and the pushing surface are separated in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the holding portion in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the holding portion in which the pressing portion and the pushing surface are in contact in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the holding portion in which the pressing portion and the front side surface are in contact in the first embodiment.
- the schematic cross section of the holding part (at the time of positive pressure) which the pushing part in this Embodiment 1 left
- 6 is a flowchart of the operation in the automatic mode of the syringe drive device according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 12 is a flowchart of an alternative operation of the syringe drive device in the automatic mode in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 7B is a flowchart showing details of step S8 of FIG. 7A and step S8 'of FIG. 7B.
- 5 is a flowchart of the operation in the non-automatic mode of the syringe drive device according to the first embodiment.
- 12 is a flowchart of an alternative operation of the syringe drive device in the non-automatic mode in the first embodiment.
- the top view of the syringe in which a plunger is a start position.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic rear view of the rocking portion in Embodiment 2 of the present invention. Sectional drawing in the XII-XII line of FIG. The schematic cross section of the holding
- Embodiment 1 1 to 3 show a syringe drive device 11 according to the first embodiment.
- the syringe drive device 11 is a device that assists in pushing out and pulling out the outer cylinder 14 of the plunger 13 of the syringe 12.
- the syringe drive device 11 includes a fixing portion 15 for fixing the outer cylinder 14 of the syringe 12, a holding portion 16 for holding the plunger 13 of the syringe 12, and a drive for linearly moving the holding portion 16 in the axial direction of the plunger 13
- a section 42 (shown schematically in FIG. 3) is provided.
- a grip part 30 for the operator to hold by hand extends.
- the syringe drive device is a syringe drive device such that the flange 31 of the outer cylinder 14 fits into the recess of the flange accommodation portion 28 and the push portion (barb) 32 at the end of the plunger 13 fits into the recess 29 on the front side of the holding portion 16 Place it on the fixed part 15 of 11. Thereafter, when the shaft portion 33b of the lever 33a is pushed in, the fasteners 24, 25, 26, 27 operate in conjunction with each other to pinch the outer cylinder 14. By pushing the shaft portion 33b and rotating the lever 33a, the movement of the shaft portion 33b is restrained, and the fasteners 24, 25, 26, 27 are locked in a state of sandwiching the outer cylinder 14. Thus, the syringe 12 is fixed to the fixing portion 15 of the syringe drive device 11.
- the drive unit 42 includes a motor 43 as a drive source, a gear 44 as a transmission mechanism, and a pair of racks 45 and 46 for converting the rotation of the gear 44 into linear movement. Since the rear ends of the racks 45 and 46 are connected to the holding portion 16, the holding portion 16 moves in the direction according to the rotation direction of the motor 43. By moving the holding portion 16 in the axial direction of the syringe, the plunger 13 is pushed out and pulled out of the outer cylinder 14 fixed to the fixing portion 15.
- a start end detection sensor 47 is provided which detects that the position of the holding portion 16 is the start end.
- an end detection sensor 48 is provided which detects that the position of the holding portion 16 is the end.
- the plunger 13 has reached the most withdrawn position from the sleeve 14, the position of the holding portion 16 is at the end.
- the rear portions of the racks 45 and 46 are accommodated in the telescopic portions 22 and 23 which are bellows-like covers. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, even if the holding portion 16 linearly moves in the axial direction of the plunger 13, the racks 45 and 46 are always covered with the stretchable portions 22 and 23.
- the syringe drive device 11 includes an operation switch 17 as an operation unit for transmitting an operation command to the drive unit 42 of the holding unit 16 at the upper rear of the grip unit 30.
- the syringe drive device 11 includes a main power switch (not shown) in the fixed portion 15.
- the syringe drive device 11 includes a mode switch 49 (shown conceptually only in FIG. 3) for selecting whether or not to execute an automatic mode which will be described in detail later.
- a circuit 49 ' may be employed which instructs an automatic mode when detecting the neutral position of the operation switch 17 (both the withdrawal command and the push command are off).
- the operation command from the operation switch 17 is a withdrawal command (suction command) of the plunger 13
- a positive current flows in the motor 43 of the drive unit 42 and it rotates positively (shown conceptually by the arrow CW in FIG. 3)
- the racks 45 and 46 are retracted in the direction away from the fixing portion 15.
- the plunger 13 is pulled out from the outer cylinder 14 of the syringe 12 fixed to the fixing portion 15, and the drug solution and air are sucked into the syringe 12 through the injection needle 20.
- the operation command from the operation switch 17 is a push-out command (discharge command) of the plunger 13
- a negative current flows through the motor 43 of the drive unit 42 to reversely rotate (in FIG.
- the holding part 16 is advanced in the direction approaching the fixing part 15.
- the plunger 13 is pushed into the outer cylinder 14 of the syringe 12 fixed to the fixing portion 15, and the drug solution and air in the syringe 12 are discharged through the injection needle 20.
- the operation switch 17 is operated by the thumb, and pressing the operation switch 17 toward the operator on the front side (direction of arrow 21a) is a withdrawal command (suction command), and the back side (direction of arrow 21b) Pushing)) is the extrusion command (discharge command).
- the moving direction of the thumb for operating the operation switch 17 coincides with the moving direction of the holding portion 16 (plunger 13). Therefore, the operator can easily understand the operation of the operation switch 17 and the operation (whether suction or extrusion) of the syringe drive device 11.
- a finger is released from the operation switch 17, it returns to the neutral position.
- the operation command is released, so the current supply to the motor 43 is stopped, and the expansion and contraction portions 22 and 23 stop and the movement of the holding portion 16 stops.
- the syringe drive device 11 includes an internal pressure detection unit 18 provided in the holding unit 16, a determination unit 41 incorporated in the fixing unit 15, and a display unit 19 provided on the side surface of the fixing unit 15.
- the internal pressure detection unit 18 detects the force applied to the plunger 13 by the internal pressure of the syringe 12.
- the internal pressure detection unit 18 in the present embodiment detects the internal pressure of the syringe 12 as the on / off state of a positive pressure detection switch 63 described later. Details of the structure and function of the internal pressure detection unit 18 will be described later.
- the determination unit 41 determines the medicine Determine the occurrence of an alarm that an aerosol is likely to occur.
- the drug aerosol is a phenomenon in which a drug solution is scattered when the internal pressure of the syringe is higher than the ambient pressure (positive pressure) when the syringe is pulled out of the vial in the injection drug mixing operation.
- a threshold (about +5 kPa) of a general syringe internal pressure at which a drug aerosol is generated.
- a threshold for example, a positive value that becomes approximately 0 kPa
- a configuration is shown in which an alarm is issued when the inside of the syringe 12 is in a positive pressure state It is possible to surely warn the worker in advance of the dangerous condition that the possibility of the drug aerosol generation is high.
- the warning value is set, for example, in the range of 0 kPa to 5 kPa.
- the display unit 19 functions as an alarm unit that generates an alarm informing the operator that the possibility of the occurrence of the drug aerosol is high according to the determination result of the determination unit 41.
- the display part 19 in the syringe drive device 11 of this Embodiment has three LED34,35,36 as shown in FIG.1 and FIG.2.
- the LED 34 is a green LED, which lights up when the main power is on and turns off when the main power is off.
- the LED 35 is an orange LED, and it is detected by the start end detection sensor 47 that the position of the holding portion 16 is the start end (the plunger 13 is at the position where the plunger 13 is maximally pushed out with respect to the outer cylinder 14). If it lights up.
- the LED 35 is turned on when the end detection sensor 48 detects that the position of the holding portion 16 is the end (the position where the plunger 13 is pulled out with respect to the outer cylinder 14 at the maximum).
- the LED 36 is a red LED, and the determination result by the determination unit 41 is displayed. That is, the LED 36 is turned on when the determination of the alarm generation in the determination unit 41 is established (when the internal pressure of the syringe 12 detected by the internal pressure detection unit 18 is equal to or higher than the alert value). The LED 36 is turned off when the determination of the alarm generation is not established by the determination unit 41.
- the mode of the alarm by the alarm unit is not limited to the visual alarm such as the lighting of the LED as long as the operator can surely recognize the alarm generation.
- a vibration source such as a vibration motor may be embedded in the grip unit 30 and the vibration source may be vibrated when the determination unit 41 determines that an alarm is generated. In this case, even if the operator forgets to look at the display unit 19, the operator can know the possibility of generating the drug aerosol by vibration.
- the fixing portion 15 and the grip portion 30 can be configured separately so that the vibration of the vibration source is attenuated and the strong vibration is not transmitted to the syringe 12.
- a vibration isolation material such as rubber may be interposed between the fixed portion 15 and the grip portion 30.
- the alarm by the alarm unit may include an audible alarm such as generation of a buzzer sound.
- the reason that the determination unit 41 instructs the display unit 19 to turn on the LED 36 (alarm) when the detection value of the internal pressure of the syringe 12 is equal to or higher than the warning value and the determination of the alarm occurrence is established is that the holding unit 16 is stopped. It is only when it is in the state (the state where it has not moved even in the extrusion direction or the withdrawal direction). Therefore, when the holding unit 16 is in the driving state and the plunger 13 is moved to perform the chemical solution suction or discharge operation, the LED 36 is turned off regardless of the internal pressure of the syringe 12. This is because the withdrawal of the syringe 12 is performed only when neither the chemical solution suction operation nor the discharge operation is performed, and it is not necessary to generate an alarm during these operations.
- the syringe drive device 11 can warn of the risk of generating the drug aerosol more accurately by eliminating the influence of the viscosity resistance of the drug solution.
- the determination unit 41 always determines whether the internal pressure of the syringe 12 detected by the internal pressure detection unit 18 is equal to or higher than the warning value, and only when the holding unit 16 is stopped. The result is displayed on the display unit 19. However, if only the generation of the drug aerosol at the time of the stop is a problem, the determination unit 41 may make the determination only when the holding unit 16 is stopped.
- An encoder 50 for detecting the rotation of the motor 43 is provided to determine whether the holding unit 16 is in a driving state (a state in which the holding unit 16 moves in a pushing direction or a pulling out direction) or a stop state.
- the determination unit 41 detects the rotation state of the motor 43 based on the input signal from the encoder 50, and thereby determines whether the holding unit 16 is in the drive state or the stop state. That is, in this case, the encoder 50 and the determination unit 41 constitute an operation detection unit that detects whether the holding unit 16 is in the drive state or the stop state.
- the encoder 50 by detecting the rotational state of the motor 43 using the encoder 50, it can be reliably determined whether the holding unit 16 is in the stop state. Instead of the detection of the rotation state by the encoder 50, it may be determined from the regenerative current of the motor 43 whether or not the holding unit 16 is in the stop state.
- the gear 44 of the drive unit 42 has a high reduction ratio, and is configured to have low reverse mobility (a configuration in which only a small force according to the reduction ratio is transmitted to the motor 43 even if a force is applied to the holding unit 16).
- the motor 43 does not rotate, and the holding unit 16 does not move.
- the holding unit 16 can be stopped even under the action of an external force.
- whether or not the holding unit 16 is in the stopped state can be determined only by the presence or absence of the operation command from the operation switch 17. Therefore, the stopped state of the holding unit 16 can be detected more inexpensively. .
- the determination unit 41 determines that the holding unit 16 is in the stop state when the operation switch 17 is not set to the pull-out command or the push-out command and is in the neutral position (step S1 in FIG. 7A). . That is, in the present embodiment, the operation switch 17 and the determination unit 41 constitute an operation detection unit that detects whether the holding unit 16 is in the drive state or the stop state.
- the operator mounts the syringe 12 on the syringe drive device 11 holding and holding the grip portion 30. Then, the injection needle 20 at the tip of the syringe 12 is inserted into a vial (not shown).
- the operation switch 17 When the operation switch 17 is pressed with the thumb in the direction of the arrow 21b and a discharge operation command is given to the syringe drive device 11, the holding portion 16 linearly moves in the direction approaching the plunger 13 and the plunger 13 enters the outer cylinder 14 The drug solution is discharged from the injection needle 20 to the vial.
- the plunger 13 can be pushed out and pulled out, and the worker can carry out the medicine mixing operation.
- an air exchange operation is performed to adjust the internal pressure of the syringe 12 in order to prevent the occurrence of the drug aerosol described above.
- the injection needle 20 is pierced into the vial, and a small amount of air is sucked from the vial to the syringe 12, for example, and then the air exchange operation of discharging approximately the same amount of drug solution from the syringe 12 to the vial is repeated to discharge the drug solution to the vial Conduct.
- the internal pressure of the vial and the syringe 12 will be high. If the injection needle 20 is withdrawn with the internal pressure of the syringe 12 being equal to or higher than the threshold value for drug aerosol generation, drug aerosol is generated. However, in the syringe drive device 11 according to the present embodiment, when the determination unit 41 determines that the detected value of the internal pressure of the syringe 12 is the warning value or more when the holding unit 16 is in the stop state, the LED 36 of the display unit 19 Light.
- the removal needle from the vial is performed, the possibility of drug aerosol generation is high, and the operator is warned by lighting of the LED 36 that the injection needle should not be removed from the vial.
- the LED 36 is turned off when it is less than the warning value, and the operator is informed that the needle can be pulled out because the possibility of the occurrence of the drug aerosol is low. Therefore, the worker can know the extraction timing of the syringe 12 with low possibility of the drug aerosol generation by looking at the LED 36.
- a frictional force acts between the gasket 62 (see FIGS. 8A and 8B) at the tip of the plunger 13 and the outer cylinder 14 of the syringe 12.
- a syringe frictional force acts between the gasket 62 (see FIGS. 8A and 8B) at the tip of the plunger 13 and the outer cylinder 14 of the syringe 12.
- the influence of the syringe friction force may be large on the internal pressure of the syringe 12 to be detected by the internal pressure detection unit 18 (see FIG. 4).
- the internal pressure detection unit 18 of the present embodiment even when the influence of the syringe friction force is large, the influence of the syringe friction force is eliminated, and the internal pressure of the syringe 12 can be detected with high accuracy. The accuracy of the judgment has been improved.
- a recess 29 is provided in the front of the holding portion 16 with the front side surface 64 and the pushing surface 61 between the front and the back, and in this recess 29, the pressing portion 32 of the plunger 13 is provided. Be housed. The distance between the width of the recess 29 (the front side surface 64 and the extrusion surface 61) is set larger than the thickness of the pressing portion 32.
- the internal pressure detection unit 18 includes a movable portion 58 in contact with the bottom surface of the push portion 32 of the plunger 13, an urging spring 53 as an elastic urging portion that elastically pushes the movable portion 58 toward the plunger 13, and a syringe
- a positive pressure detection switch 63 which is operated by the movable part 58 and turned on or off according to the internal pressure of 12 is provided.
- the movable portion 58 is supported by the cylindrical portion 55 at both ends of the holding portion 16 and is reciprocably movable in the axial direction of the plunger 13, and the upper end at a position adjacent to the pushing surface 61 of the holding portion 16 And a rocking piece 57 rotatably supported at a fulcrum 65 on the side.
- the biasing spring 53 is sandwiched between the free piece 56 and the collar portion 59 of the cylindrical portion 55, and the biasing spring 53 exerts a force for pushing the free piece 56 in the direction of the plunger 13.
- a stopper 66 for restricting the rotation of the rocking piece 57 against the biasing force of the biasing spring 53 is provided adjacent to the lower end side of the rocking piece 57.
- the other end (the end on the right side in the figure) of the free piece 56 projects rearward from the cylindrical portion 55.
- the positive pressure detection switch 63 is fixed to a mounting member 67 fixed at a position spaced apart from the rear of the holding portion 16 and is opposed to the other end of the free piece 56.
- the positive pressure detection switch 63 has two states, ie, an on state (for example, FIG. 6B, FIG. 6D) in which the operation piece 63b is pushed into the main body 63a by a certain amount or more, and the operation piece 63b is not pushed into the main body 63a Or an off state (e.g., FIG. 6C, FIG. 6E) in which the amount of indentation is less than a fixed amount.
- the positive pressure detection switch 63 has the force in the pull-out direction of the plunger 13 acting on the operation piece 63b from the free piece 56 at the alert value of the internal pressure of the syringe 12 described above due to the characteristics such as pushing resistance of the operation piece 63b to the main body 63a.
- the positive pressure detection switch 63 is in the on state means that the internal pressure of the syringe 12 is equal to or higher than the warning value. Conversely, the positive pressure detection switch 63 being off means that the internal pressure of the syringe 12 is less than the warning value. Whether the positive pressure detection switch 63 is on or off, that is, whether the internal pressure of the syringe 12 detected by the internal pressure detection unit 18 is equal to or higher than the warning value or less than the warning value is output to the determination unit 41 ing.
- 5A and 6B show the state in which the holding portion 16 pushes the plunger 13. While the holding portion 16 pushes the plunger 13, the viscosity resistance of the chemical acts, so that the holding portion 16 pushes the plunger 13 by the force of the biasing spring 53 pushing the swinging piece 57.
- One is overwhelmingly bigger. Therefore, the swinging piece 57 is pushed in, and the pushing portion 32 of the plunger 13 and the pushing surface 61 of the holding portion 16 come into contact with each other.
- the operating piece 63b of the positive pressure detection switch 63 is pushed in by the fixed amount or more by the free piece 56, and the positive pressure detection switch 63 is turned on.
- the force with which the holding portion 16 pushes the plunger 13 is very large, and may be, for example, one hundred and several dozen N.
- the force applied to the plunger 13 is transmitted to the positive pressure detection switch 63 via the swinging piece 57, but the pushing surface 61 receives the force at the time of overload such as one hundred tens N load.
- FIG. 6C shows the state in which the holding portion 16 pulls out the plunger 13. While the holding portion 16 is pulling out the plunger 13, the pushing portion 32 of the plunger 13 is in contact with the front side surface 64 and is not in contact with the rocking piece 57. Therefore, while the holding portion 16 pulls out the plunger 13, no force acts on the operation piece 63 b of the positive pressure detection switch 63 from the plunger 13 through the swinging piece 57 and the free piece 56. The pressure detection switch 63 is in the off state.
- 5B, 6D, and 6E show a state in which the pushing portion 32 of the plunger 13 and the pushing surface 61 of the holding portion 16 are separated when the internal pressure of the syringe 12 in which the holding portion 16 is stopped is detected.
- the internal pressure of the syringe 12 acts as a force to press the positive pressure detection switch 63 in the pull-out direction of the blanker 13 through the push portion 32 of the plunger 13 and the swinging piece 57.
- the positive pressure detection switch 63 is turned on (FIG. 6D) or turned off (FIG. 6E) according to the magnitude (whether or not the force corresponds to a pressure above the warning value as described above).
- the biasing spring 53 biases the push portion 32 of the plunger 13 in the pushing direction of the plunger 13 via the movable portion 58 (the free piece 56 and the swinging piece 57).
- the biasing force of the biasing spring 53 to the plunger 13 is set to be higher than the above-described syringe frictional force. The reason will be described below.
- a force of about 4 N that can be generated as a frictional force between the gasket 62 of the plunger 13 and the outer cylinder 14 is equivalent to about 5 kPa in terms of pressure by the gasket area, so the syringe internal pressure without the biasing spring 53 If detection is performed, even if the internal pressure of the syringe 12 reaches the pressure at which the drug aerosol may be generated, that is, the warning value, the internal pressure of the syringe 12 pushes the plunger 13 between the gasket 62 and the outer cylinder 14 The plunger 13 does not move in the withdrawal direction, and the positive pressure detection switch 63 is maintained in the OFF state.
- the force sensor 54 can not accurately detect the internal pressure of the syringe 12 even though there is a possibility of drug aerosol generation, so an accurate warning can not be given to the operator based on the determination of the determination unit 41.
- the biasing force for biasing the pressing portion 32 of the plunger 13 by the biasing spring 53 is set to the syringe frictional force or more, the internal pressure of the syringe 12 is temporarily equal to the syringe frictional force. If the pressure of the syringe 12 is lower than the above, the internal pressure of the syringe 12 can be detected with high accuracy as the on / off state of the positive pressure detection switch 63.
- the force with which the biasing spring 53 biases the plunger 13 via the movable portion 58 is set to be greater than the static friction force between the gasket 62 of the plunger 13 and the outer cylinder 14.
- the biasing force of the biasing spring 53 is set too large, the detection accuracy of the internal pressure of the syringe 12 due to the on / off state of the positive pressure detection switch 63 is reduced. It is preferable to set it so as to slightly exceed the static friction force with the cylinder 14.
- FIG. 7A the mode switch 49 (FIG. 3) is on and the automatic mode is executed. Unless otherwise stated, the processing of each step in FIG. 7A is performed by the determination unit 41.
- step S1 it is checked whether or not the drawing command is turned on or the pushing command is turned on except for the operation switch 17 being in the neutral position. If it is determined in step S1 that the pull-out command is not on or the push-out command is on in step S1, that is, if the operation switch 17 is in the neutral position, the process proceeds to step S2. In this case, the worker does not perform the suction operation or the discharge operation, and the holding unit 16 for moving the syringe 12 corresponds to the stop state.
- step S2 it is determined whether the leading end detection sensor 47 is in the on state. If the start point detection sensor 47 is in the off state, the process proceeds to step S3 and the determination result of the internal pressure detection is referred to.
- the determination unit 41 determines whether the internal pressure of the syringe 12 detected by the internal pressure detection unit 18 is equal to or higher than the warning value, more specifically, the positive pressure detection switch 63 is on and off It is always determined which of
- step S10 executes the following process. If the leading end detection sensor 47 is in the on state, the plunger 13 is pushed out to the outer cylinder 14 to a position where the gasket 62 has reached the tip of the outer cylinder 14 as shown in FIG. 8A. Further, when the start end detection sensor 47 is in the on state, as shown in FIG. 6B, the pushing portion 32 of the plunger 13 is pressed by the pushing surface 61, the force acting on the positive pressure detection switch 63 from the movable portion 58 Therefore, the internal pressure of the syringe 12 can not be detected.
- step S10 first, the gasket 62 is moved from the position where the gasket 62 reaches the tip of the outer cylinder 14 as shown in FIG. 8A to the position spaced apart from the tip of the outer cylinder 14 as shown in FIG.
- the plunger 13 is moved in the pull-out direction by a predetermined amount of retraction.
- the pushing portion 32 of the plunger 13 is in contact with the front side surface 64 as shown in FIG. 6C.
- step S10 the drive is performed by a slight distance ⁇ (FIGS. 6B and 6C) corresponding to a difference between the distance between the extrusion surface 61 and the front side surface 64 minus the thickness of the push portion 32 of the plunger 13.
- the holding portion 16 is moved in the pushing direction of the plunger 13 in the portion 42.
- the pushing portion 32 of the plunger 13 is not restricted in movement by either the pushing surface 61 or the front side surface 64, and movement of the plunger 13 in a direction and amount corresponding to the internal pressure of the syringe 12 occurs.
- the internal pressure of the syringe 12 when the internal pressure of the syringe 12 is positive pressure, the plunger 13 moves in the withdrawal direction, and when the internal pressure of the syringe 12 is negative pressure, the plunger 13 moves in the extrusion direction.
- the internal pressure of the syringe 12 can be detected by the positive pressure detection switch 63.
- the positive pressure detection switch 63 when the forward movement of the distance ⁇ is completed, the positive pressure detection switch 63 is turned on (FIG. 6D or 6B depending on whether the internal pressure of the syringe 12 is above the alert value and below the alert value as described above). Or the off state (FIG. 6E or FIG. 6C).
- the distance ⁇ is preferably about 0.5 mm to 1 mm.
- the syringe 12 can be firmly held by the fixing portion 15 and the holding portion 16 even when the plunger 13 is pushed to the beginning of the syringe. Therefore, the safety can be ensured without overloading the syringe drive device 11 and the syringe 12.
- step S3 as a result of the internal pressure detection determination of the syringe 12, that is, the internal pressure of the syringe 12 is equal to or higher than the warning value (the positive pressure detection switch 63 is on) or less than the warning value (positive pressure detection switch 63 is off)
- the determination result as to which one is referred to.
- the force from the pushing portion 32 of the plunger 13 corresponding to the internal pressure of the syringe 12 is transmitted to the positive pressure detection switch 63 via the movable portion 58, and the free piece 56 of the movable portion 58
- the plunger 13 is biased in the push-out direction by a biasing force that is greater than the static friction force with the outer cylinder 14. Therefore, the influence of the static friction force in the previous period can be eliminated or reduced, the internal pressure of the syringe 12 can be detected with high accuracy as the positive pressure detection switch 63 on / off state, and the possibility of drug aerosol generation can be accurately determined.
- step S3 If the detected value of the internal pressure of the syringe 12 is less than the warning value in step S3, the red LED 36 of the display unit 19 is turned off in step S9, and the process is completed. On the other hand, if the detected value of the internal pressure of the syringe 12 is not less than the warning value in step S3, the red LED 36 is turned on in step S4. Thereafter, after the standby time determined in advance in step S5, the process proceeds to step S6. In step S6, as in step S1, it is confirmed again whether the operation switch 17 is at the neutral position (neither the withdrawal command nor the extrusion command is on).
- step S6 If the operation switch 17 is in the neutral position (the operator does not perform the suction operation or the discharge operation and the holding unit 16 for moving the syringe 12 is in the stopped state) in step S6, the process proceeds to step S7.
- the waiting time is preferably about 1 second. It is not desirable to set the waiting time to an excessively short time in order to reliably detect that the worker is not performing the suction operation or the discharge operation.
- step S7 the result of the internal pressure detection determination of the syringe 12, that is, the determination result of whether the internal pressure of the syringe 12 detected as the on / off state of the positive pressure detection switch 63 is equal to or higher than the alert value is referred to again. If the detection value of the internal pressure of the syringe 12 is less than the warning value in step S7, the red LED 36 of the display unit 19 is turned off in step S9, and the process is completed. On the other hand, if it is determined in step S7 that the detected value of the internal pressure of the syringe 12 is not less than the alert value, the process proceeds to step S8.
- step S8 forward and backward movement of the holding portion 16 of the plunger 13 is repeated until it is detected that the internal pressure of the syringe 12 is equal to or less than the warning value (the positive pressure detection switch 63 is turned off).
- step S101 the holding unit 16 is moved by the drive unit 42 in the pull-out direction by a predetermined retraction amount, and the plunger 13 is moved in the pull-out direction.
- the amount of retraction of the holding portion 16 can be determined according to the size of the syringe 12, the viscosity of the drug in the syringe 12, and the like.
- step 102 driving is performed for a slight distance ⁇ (FIGS.
- the holding portion 16 is moved in the pushing direction of the plunger 13 in the portion 42.
- the above-mentioned amount of retraction varies depending on the moving distance in the extrusion direction, but usually about 1 mm to 2 mm is preferable.
- the diameter By setting the diameter to 1 mm or more, the front side surface 64 abuts on the pressing portion 32 of the plunger 13, and the plunger 13 can be reliably moved backward. If the size is larger than 2 mm, unnecessary suction may be performed, which is not preferable.
- step S101 The amount of retraction of the holding unit 16 in step S101 needs to be set larger than the distance ⁇ .
- the pushing portion 32 of the plunger 13 is not restrained from moving by either the pushing surface 61 or the front side surface 64, and the movement and movement of the plunger 13 in accordance with the internal pressure of the syringe 12 are performed. Occur. Further, the process proceeds to step S103, and it is determined whether the internal pressure of the syringe 12 is equal to or higher than the alert value (positive pressure detection switch 63 is on) or less than the alert value (positive pressure detection switch 63 is off). The results are referenced.
- step S101 retract of the holding unit 16
- step S102 forward movement of the holding unit 16
- step S9 the process proceeds to step S9 in FIG. 7A.
- FIG. 7B shows an alternative automatic mode, as opposed to the automatic mode of FIG. 7A.
- the alternative steps S1 'to S9' are similar to FIG. 7A, but the automatic retraction and advance of the plunger 13 (step S10 of FIG. 7A) is not performed when the start detection sensor 47 is on.
- the LED 36 is turned off in step S9' and the process is ended. That is, in this alternative, when the plunger 13 is pushed out to the syringe start end by the holding portion 16, no warning of the occurrence of drug aerosol is given.
- FIG. 7D shows the operation of the syringe drive device 11 of the present embodiment when the mode switch 49 (FIG. 3) is in the off state, that is, in the non-automatic mode.
- the mode switch 49 FIG. 3
- the automatic mode mode switch 49 in the on state
- the warning value the positive pressure detection switch 63 is on
- Step S5 to S8 in FIG. 7A, FIG. 7C it is determined again whether or not the internal pressure of the syringe 12 is equal to or higher than the warning value after the standby time has elapsed, and if the internal pressure of the syringe 12 is equal to or higher than the warning value, forward and backward movement of the holding unit 16 is repeated until it becomes less than the warning value.
- Steps S5 to S8 in FIG. 7A, FIG. 7C In the non-automatic mode of FIG. 7D, these operations are not performed.
- the other operations in the non-automatic mode of FIG. 7D that is, steps S201 to S204, S209, and S210 are the same as steps S1 to S4, S9, and S10 in the automatic mode of FIG. 7A, respectively.
- FIG. 7E shows an alternative to the non-automatic mode.
- FIG. 7E is different from FIG. 7D in that the operation of automatically retracting and advancing the holding unit 16 is not performed when the start point detection sensor 47 in step S210 'is in the on state.
- the other operations in FIG. 7E, and steps S201 'to S204' and S209 ' are the same as steps S201 to S204 and S209 in FIG. 7D, respectively.
- the positive pressure detection switch 63 may be replaced with a force sensor 54 which is, for example, a piezoelectric element type sensor.
- the force sensor 54 is a force transmitted through the free piece 56 of the movable portion 58, that is, a force by which the free piece 56 is pushed in the withdrawal direction of the plunger 13 by the bottom surface of the push portion 32 of the plunger 13 via the rocking piece 57.
- the determination unit 41 converts the detected value input from the force sensor 54 into the internal pressure of the syringe 12 and compares it with the warning value stored in advance. As described above, in steps S3 and S7 of FIG.
- step S3 ′ and S7 ′ of FIG. 7B steps S3 ′ and S7 ′ of FIG. 7B, step S103 of FIG. 7C, step S203 of FIG. 7D and step S203 ′ of FIG. Ru.
- the internal pressure detection determination is performed as a comparison between the internal pressure converted from the detection value of the force sensor 54 and the warning value.
- the determination unit 41 automatically retracts the holding unit 16 (plunger 13) when the start end is detected (step S10 in FIG. 7A, step in FIG. 7D).
- an appropriate amount of retraction can be calculated or estimated based on the detection value of the force sensor 54.
- the determination unit 41 automatically retracts the holding unit 16 (plunger 13) when a positive pressure is detected in the automatic mode (steps S8 and S8 ′ in FIGS. 7A and 7B).
- An appropriate amount of retraction can be calculated or estimated based on the detection value of the force sensor 54. For example, as the detection value of the force sensor 54 is larger, the amount of retraction is set larger.
- the calculation of the internal pressure in the determination unit 41 is performed, for example, by the following equation.
- the determination by the determination unit 41 be activated after a lapse of a biasing spring restoration time from a stop time after the drive unit pushes the holding unit 16 in the direction of the plunger 13.
- the pushing portion 32 and the pushing surface 61 are in contact with each other.
- the biasing spring restoration time is determined by the biasing force of the biasing spring, the stroke of the operating piece 63b of the positive pressure detection switch, the frictional force, and the like. For example, the determination may be performed about 100 ms later.
- the force with which the movable portion 58 of the internal pressure detection unit 18 presses the plunger 13 in the pushing direction by the biasing force of the biasing spring 53 is adjustable. The point is different from the first embodiment.
- the syringe friction force varies depending on the size of the gasket 62, that is, the volume of the syringe used. Therefore, by making it possible to adjust the force with which the movable part 58 pushes the plunger 13 by the biasing spring 53 in accordance with the syringe 12 used, the influence of the frictional force can be correctly obtained even for the syringe 12 of a different volume.
- the internal pressure of the syringe 12 can be calculated with high accuracy from the detection value of the positive pressure detection switch 63 or the force sensor 54 by excluding or reducing, and it becomes possible to accurately warn of the generation of the drug aerosol.
- the holding portion 70 is used in place of the holding portion 16 in the above-described second embodiment, so the holding portion 70 will be particularly described.
- the swinging piece 57 includes a main body 57a and a projection 57b which is slidable and positionable on the main body 57a.
- the protrusion 57 b includes a base portion 57 c guided by the main body 57 a and a contact portion 57 d which protrudes from the base portion 57 c and contacts the push portion 32 of the plunger 13.
- the main body 57a is provided with a stopper 57e for preventing the projection 57b from falling off from the lower end. Inside the base portion 57c of the projection 57b, a pair of grooves 57f and 57g are provided in upper and lower two stages, respectively.
- the main body 57a is provided with a pair of ball plungers 68.
- the upper position shown by the dashed dotted line in FIG. 10 and the 57f engaged with the 57f by the solid line in FIG. 57b can be set to either of the main body 57a.
- the deformation rocking piece 71 adjusts the pushing force of the plunger 13 by sliding the convex portion 72 up and down. Since the swinging piece 57 pivots about the fulcrum 65 above the projection 57b, when the projection 57b is set at the lower position (groove 57g), the projection 57b is compared to when it is set at the upper position (groove 57f). The distance between the free piece 56, which is the point of force, and the fulcrum 65 does not change, and the point of action of the force acting on the plunger 13 becomes further. Therefore, the swinging piece 57 can further weaken the force of pushing the plunger 13 without changing the spring force of the biasing spring 53.
- the projection 57b is set to the upper position (groove 57f)
- the distance between the free piece 56 which is the point of force and the fulcrum 65 does not change, as compared with the case where the projection 57b is set to the lower position (groove 57g). Since the point of action of the force acting on the plunger 13 becomes closer, the force of pushing the plunger by the rocking piece 57 can be made stronger without changing the spring force of the biasing spring 53.
- the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications are possible.
- the positive pressure detection switch 63 for detecting the internal pressure of the syringe 12 as the on / off state is provided on the mounting member 67 to face the free piece 56.
- a force sensor 54 is provided at the tip of the free piece 56 of the movable portion 58. The force sensor 54 detects the force with which the free piece 56 is pushed in the pulling-out direction of the plunger 13 by the pushing portion 32 of the plunger 13 via the rocking piece 57. The detection value of the force sensor 54 is input to the determination unit 41.
- the determination unit 41 is based on the detection value of the force sensor 54 at the time of automatic retraction of the holding unit 16 (plunger 13) when the start end is detected (step S10 in FIG. 7A, step S210 in FIG. 7D). Can calculate or estimate an appropriate amount of recession.
- the determination unit 41 also detects the force sensor 54 during automatic retraction of the holding unit 16 (plunger 13) when a positive pressure is detected in the automatic mode (steps S8 and S8 ′ in FIGS. 7A and 7B). An appropriate amount of retraction can be calculated or estimated based on the detected value of. In these cases, for example, as the detection value of the force sensor 54 is larger, the amount of retraction is set larger.
- the syringe drive device and the control method of the syringe drive device according to the present invention can warn in advance of the occurrence of drug aerosol, and can be used for injection drug mixing operation and the like for handling harmful drugs to healthy people such as anticancer agents. It is useful.
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Abstract
Description
図1から図3は、本実施の形態1におけるシリンジ駆動装置11を示す。シリンジ駆動装置11は、シリンジ12のプランジャー13の外筒14に対する押出し、引出しを補助する装置である。
ステップS101における保持部16の後退量は距離δよりも大きく設定する必要がある。ステップS102の前進移動により、プランジャー13の押し部32は押出し面61と前側面64のいずれにも移動が拘束されない状態となり、シリンジ12の内圧に応じた向き及び量のプランジャー13の移動が起こる。さらに、ステップS103に移行し、シリンジ12の内圧が警戒値以上(陽圧検出スイッチ63がオン状態)であるか、警戒値未満(陽圧検出スイッチ63がオフ状態)のいずれであるかの判定結果が参照される。ステップS103でシリンジ12の内圧が警戒値以上であれば、ステップS101(保持部16の後退)とステップS102(保持部16の前進)が繰り返される。ステップS103でシリンジ12の内圧が警戒値未満であれば、図7AのステップS9に移行する。このように陽圧検出スイッチ63がオフ状態になるまで自動的にプランジャー13を進退させることでシリンジ12の内圧を薬剤エアロゾルが生じない圧力まで低下させることができる。
図9から図12に示す実施の形態2のシリンジ駆動装置11は、内圧検出部18の可動部58が付勢バネ53の付勢力によってプランジャー13を押出し方向に押圧する力が調節可能である点が実施の形態1と異なる。
12 シリンジ
13 プランジャー
14 外筒
15 固定部
16 保持部
17 操作スイッチ
18 内圧検出部
19 表示部
20 注射針
21a、21b 矢印
22、23 伸縮部
24、25、26、27 留め具
28 フランジ収容部
29 窪み
30 握り部
31 フランジ
32 押し部
33a レバー
33b シャフト部
34、35、36 LED
41 判定部
42 駆動部
43 モータ
44 ギア
45,46 ラック
47 始端検出センサ
48 終端検出センサ
49 モードスイッチ
50 エンコーダ
53 付勢バネ
54 力センサ
55 筒部
56 自由片
56a 鍔部
57 揺動片
58 可動部
59 鍔部
61 押出し面
62 ガスケット
63 陽圧検出スイッチ
63a 本体
63b 操作片
64 前側面
65 支点
66 ストッパ
67 取付部材
Claims (9)
- シリンジの外筒を固定する固定部と、
前記シリンジのプランジャーを保持する可動の保持部と、
前記保持部をプランジャーの軸方向に駆動して前記外筒に対する前記プランジャーの押出しと引出しを行う駆動部と、
前記シリンジ内の内圧を検出する内圧検出部と、
前記保持部が駆動状態と停止状態のいずれであるかを検出する作動検出部と、
前記内圧検出部と前記作動検出部に基づき警報発生を判定する判定部と、
前記判定部の判定を表示する表示部と
を備える、シリンジ駆動装置。 - 前記内圧検出部は、
前記プランジャーの軸方向に可動に前記保持部で支持されると共に、前記プランジャーの鍔部に当接する可動部と、
前記可動部を前記プランジャーの押出し方向に弾性的に付勢して前記プランジャーの鍔部に押し付ける弾性付勢部と、
前記可動部が前記プランジャーの鍔部で前記プランジャーの引出し方向に押される力によってオン状態となるスイッチと
を備える請求項1に記載のシリンジ駆動装置。 - 前記内圧検出部は、
前記プランジャーの軸方向に可動に前記保持部で支持されると共に、前記プランジャーの鍔部に当接する可動部と、
前記可動部を前記プランジャーの押出し方向に弾性的に付勢して前記プランジャーの鍔部に押し付ける弾性付勢部と、
前記可動部が前記プランジャーの鍔部で前記プランジャーの引出し方向に押される力を検出する力検出部と、
を備える請求項1に記載のシリンジ駆動装置。 - 前記弾性付勢部の付勢力により前記可動部が前記プランジャーを前記押出し方向に押圧する力は、前記シリンジと前記プランジャーとの間の静止摩擦力以上に設定されている、請求項2又は請求項3に記載のシリンジ駆動装置。
- 前記内圧検出部は、前記弾性付勢部の付勢力によって前記可動部が前記プランジャーを前記押出し方向に押圧する力を調節する調節機構を備える、請求項2から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載のシリンジ駆動装置。
- シリンジの外筒を固定する外筒固定部と、前記シリンジのプランジャーを保持する保持部と、前記保持部を前記プランジャーの軸方向に駆動して前記外筒に対する前記プランジャーの押出しと引出しを行う駆動部とを備えるシリンジ駆動方法であって、
前記保持部が駆動状態と停止状態のいずれであるかを検出し、
前記保持部が停止状態であれば、前記シリンジの内圧を検出し、
前記シリンジの内圧が警戒値以上であれば警報を発生する、シリンジ駆動方法。 - 前記警戒値は0KPa以上5KPa以下である、請求項6に記載のシリンジ駆動方法。
- 前記保持部の停止状態が検出されたときに、前記プランジャーが前記外筒に対して最も押し出された位置に達する始端に前記保持部が位置していれば、前記プランジャーが前記外筒に対して予め定められた後退量だけ前記引出し方向に移動し、さらに予め定められた前進量だけ前記押出し方向に移動するように前記駆動部で前記保持部を駆動した後に、前記警報発生の有無の判定を実行する、請求項6又は請求項7に記載のシリンジ駆動方法。
- 前記警報発生から予め定められた待機時間経過後に前記警報発生の有無の判定を再度実行し、この再度の判定で前記シリンジ内の内圧が前記警戒値以上であれば、前記シリンジ内の内圧が警戒値未満となるまで、前記駆動部で前記保持部を駆動して前記プランジャーを前記外筒に対して前記引出方向に移動させる、請求項6から請求項8のいずれか1項に記載のシリンジ駆動方法。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN2011800074565A CN102724947A (zh) | 2010-01-29 | 2011-01-28 | 注射器驱动装置及注射器驱动方法 |
JP2011551781A JP5603352B2 (ja) | 2010-01-29 | 2011-01-28 | シリンジ駆動装置およびシリンジ駆動方法 |
US13/575,391 US8937553B2 (en) | 2010-01-29 | 2011-01-28 | Syringe drive device and syringe drive method |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP2010-018148 | 2010-01-29 | ||
JP2010018148 | 2010-01-29 |
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WO2011093103A1 true WO2011093103A1 (ja) | 2011-08-04 |
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PCT/JP2011/000495 WO2011093103A1 (ja) | 2010-01-29 | 2011-01-28 | シリンジ駆動装置およびシリンジ駆動方法 |
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US (1) | US8937553B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5603352B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102724947A (ja) |
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Cited By (5)
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JP2013162989A (ja) * | 2012-02-13 | 2013-08-22 | Nidek Co Ltd | 医療用器具 |
JP2015517391A (ja) * | 2012-05-25 | 2015-06-22 | スミス メディカル エーエスディー, インコーポレイテッドSmiths Medical Asd, Inc. | 閉塞検知 |
JP2016049423A (ja) * | 2014-08-29 | 2016-04-11 | 有限会社元昌 | 薬液調合/充填機 |
WO2017061347A1 (ja) * | 2015-10-05 | 2017-04-13 | 株式会社タカゾノテクノロジー | シリンジ駆動装置 |
US10729848B2 (en) | 2015-06-17 | 2020-08-04 | Smiths Medical Asd, Inc. | Force sensing devices, systems and methods for syringe pumps |
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US9789247B2 (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2017-10-17 | Deka Products Limited Partnership | Syringe pump, and related method and system |
US9295778B2 (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2016-03-29 | Deka Products Limited Partnership | Syringe pump |
US9744300B2 (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2017-08-29 | Deka Products Limited Partnership | Syringe pump and related method |
CN103402484A (zh) * | 2011-10-26 | 2013-11-20 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 药液移注方法以及药液移注装置 |
US11217340B2 (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2022-01-04 | Deka Products Limited Partnership | Syringe pump having a pressure sensor assembly |
US10722645B2 (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2020-07-28 | Deka Products Limited Partnership | Syringe pump, and related method and system |
US10563681B2 (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2020-02-18 | Deka Products Limited Partnership | System, method, and apparatus for clamping |
FR3001126B1 (fr) * | 2013-01-24 | 2016-02-12 | Jce Biotechnology | Appareil a main d'aide au remplissage d'une poche ou similaire, telle qu'un infuseur |
WO2015041092A1 (ja) * | 2013-09-19 | 2015-03-26 | 株式会社湯山製作所 | 混注装置、混注方法 |
WO2015127189A1 (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2015-08-27 | Deka Products Limited Partnership | Syringe pump having a pressure sensor assembly |
CA3036818C (en) * | 2016-09-16 | 2024-01-09 | Bayer Healthcare Llc | Pressure jacket having syringe retaining element |
CN110082553A (zh) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-08-02 | 德运康明(厦门)生物科技有限公司 | 一种多通道卧式微流控注射泵及其控制方法 |
US20230355223A1 (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2023-11-09 | Betaglue Technologies S.P.A. | Methods and apparatus for controlled delivery of a sealant |
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CN102170927A (zh) * | 2008-10-06 | 2011-08-31 | 泰尔茂株式会社 | 注射器泵 |
US8209060B2 (en) * | 2009-11-05 | 2012-06-26 | Smiths Medical Asd, Inc. | Updating syringe profiles for a syringe pump |
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- 2011-01-28 US US13/575,391 patent/US8937553B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-01-28 WO PCT/JP2011/000495 patent/WO2011093103A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2011-01-28 CN CN2011800074565A patent/CN102724947A/zh active Pending
- 2011-01-28 JP JP2011551781A patent/JP5603352B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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US5879360A (en) * | 1994-01-21 | 1999-03-09 | The University Of Melbourne | Syringe pumps |
WO2008001881A1 (fr) * | 2006-06-29 | 2008-01-03 | Nemoto Kyorindo Co., Ltd. | Dispositif pour injection de liquide chimique |
JP2009039311A (ja) * | 2007-08-09 | 2009-02-26 | Nemoto Kyorindo:Kk | 薬液注入装置 |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013162989A (ja) * | 2012-02-13 | 2013-08-22 | Nidek Co Ltd | 医療用器具 |
JP2015517391A (ja) * | 2012-05-25 | 2015-06-22 | スミス メディカル エーエスディー, インコーポレイテッドSmiths Medical Asd, Inc. | 閉塞検知 |
US10004847B2 (en) | 2012-05-25 | 2018-06-26 | Smiths Medical Asd, Inc. | Occlusion detection |
JP2016049423A (ja) * | 2014-08-29 | 2016-04-11 | 有限会社元昌 | 薬液調合/充填機 |
US10729848B2 (en) | 2015-06-17 | 2020-08-04 | Smiths Medical Asd, Inc. | Force sensing devices, systems and methods for syringe pumps |
WO2017061347A1 (ja) * | 2015-10-05 | 2017-04-13 | 株式会社タカゾノテクノロジー | シリンジ駆動装置 |
JP2017070223A (ja) * | 2015-10-05 | 2017-04-13 | 株式会社タカゾノテクノロジー | シリンジ駆動装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2011093103A1 (ja) | 2013-05-30 |
US20120299737A1 (en) | 2012-11-29 |
US8937553B2 (en) | 2015-01-20 |
JP5603352B2 (ja) | 2014-10-08 |
CN102724947A (zh) | 2012-10-10 |
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