WO2017033620A1 - 情報処理装置、情報処理方法及びプログラム - Google Patents
情報処理装置、情報処理方法及びプログラム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017033620A1 WO2017033620A1 PCT/JP2016/071091 JP2016071091W WO2017033620A1 WO 2017033620 A1 WO2017033620 A1 WO 2017033620A1 JP 2016071091 W JP2016071091 W JP 2016071091W WO 2017033620 A1 WO2017033620 A1 WO 2017033620A1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/30—Auxiliary operations or equipment
- B29C64/386—Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y50/00—Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/18—Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form
- G05B19/4097—Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form characterised by using design data to control NC machines, e.g. CAD/CAM
- G05B19/4099—Surface or curve machining, making 3D objects, e.g. desktop manufacturing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/48—Wearing apparel
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/35—Nc in input of data, input till input file format
- G05B2219/35134—3-D cad-cam
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/45—Nc applications
- G05B2219/45222—Cloth making
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/49—Nc machine tool, till multiple
- G05B2219/49007—Making, forming 3-D object, model, surface
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/02—Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to an information processing apparatus, an information processing method, and a program.
- Patent Document 1 when obtaining three-dimensional information of a three-dimensional object from a captured image, a technique for obtaining natural three-dimensional information of the object by adding a model of the three-dimensional object. Is disclosed.
- Patent Document 1 is a technique for improving measurement accuracy by performing correction based on a three-dimensional model.
- the latter technique is concerned, there are cases where it is insufficient to simply improve the reproduction accuracy.
- it may be desirable to reproduce it after deforming it instead of reproducing it as it is.
- the present disclosure proposes a new and improved information processing apparatus, information processing method, and program capable of reproducing a three-dimensional object after performing appropriate editing.
- the first acquisition unit that acquires the default design information of the product
- the second acquisition unit that acquires the object information of the object to which the product is adapted
- the second acquisition unit An information processing apparatus comprising: a generation unit that generates design information adapted to the target object from the default design information acquired by the first acquisition unit based on the acquired target object information.
- the default design information of the product is acquired, the target object information of the target to which the product is adapted is acquired, and the acquired target information is acquired based on the acquired target information. Further, an information processing method is provided that includes generating design information adapted to the object from the default design information by a processor.
- the computer includes a first acquisition unit that acquires default design information of a product, a second acquisition unit that acquires object information of an object to which the product is adapted, and the first A generating unit that generates design information adapted to the target object from the default design information acquired by the first acquiring unit based on the target object information acquired by the second acquiring unit;
- a program for functioning is provided.
- a 3D printer is known as a technique for reproducing a three-dimensional object in real space based on design information (for example, three-dimensional information).
- a 3D printer is a device that manufactures a product by printing a shape indicated by three-dimensional information while stacking specified materials.
- 3D printers In recent years, various types of 3D printers have been developed. For example, there are a type that uses a resin as a material, a type that performs optical modeling, and a type that can be printed simultaneously with a plurality of materials. There are various types of products that can be manufactured, such as objects, food, and clothes.
- 3D printers will be deployed close to the user (for example, owned by the user himself) and the number of cases where the user himself prints will increase.
- a method that the user himself creates there are two types of methods for acquiring design information input to the 3D printer: a method that the user himself creates, and a method that uses existing data.
- the former includes, for example, a method in which the user manually generates using design software such as CAD, and a method in which the user automatically generates based on a 3D scan result by a device equipped with an infrared sensor or the like.
- the latter includes, for example, a downloading method.
- the design information may be edited (ie, change) the design information.
- the design information is edited so that printing can be performed in accordance with the capability of the 3D printer (for example, maximum size, material, accuracy, etc.).
- the user can change the size, change the position of the vertex, change the texture, or change the color.
- the editing of design information is troublesome, and when existing design information is used in the first place, the degree of editing freedom may be low.
- a support material may be used for manufacturing a delicate and low-strength or pressure-sensitive part or a product including a hollow part.
- the support material is an auxiliary member used for manufacturing a product by a 3D printer, and supports a material in the middle of manufacturing to prevent dropping or deformation.
- the same material as the product may be used for the support material, or a material different from the product such as a water-soluble or highly flexible material may be used to facilitate removal of the support material.
- the product and the support material are printed simultaneously as one object.
- the product is adjacently printed or superimposed printed according to the position of the support material prepared in advance.
- it is desirable to add information related to support material if it is not included in the design information, and it is also desirable to edit information related to support material when design information is edited.
- the manufacturing system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure has been created with the above circumstances in mind.
- the manufacturing system according to the present embodiment can easily edit the acquired design information. More specifically, the manufacturing system can edit design information to adapt to any object.
- the manufacturing system according to the present embodiment can edit design information so as to be adapted to an arbitrary object.
- the manufacturing system according to the present embodiment can edit the design information so that the support material is also adapted to an arbitrary object.
- the object to be adapted may be a room, and the furniture design information may be edited so as to be adapted to the room.
- the object to be adapted may be a robot, and design information of parts of the robot may be edited so as to be adapted to the robot.
- the object to be adapted may be a smartphone, and the design information of the smartphone cover may be edited so as to be adapted to the smartphone.
- Other possible products include bracelets, children's toys, tableware such as cup holders, and pet clothes.
- an example in which an object to be adapted is a user (ie, a human) and clothes design information is edited so as to be adapted to the user will be mainly described.
- an outline of the manufacturing system according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an outline of the manufacturing system according to the present embodiment.
- the manufacturing system generates support material design information 20 and clothing design information 30 that are adapted (fitted) to the user 10.
- the manufacturing system prints the support material 40 according to the design information 20, and then prints the clothes 50 according to the design information 30. In this way, a garment 50 that fits the user 10 (personalized) is manufactured.
- a support material is often used for printing an object including a hollow portion such as clothes, but the support material is not necessary when a technique such as stereolithography is employed.
- the manufacturing system according to the present embodiment employs a technology that does not require a support material, adaptation and production of the support material are omitted.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a logical configuration of the manufacturing system 100 according to the present embodiment.
- the manufacturing system 100 includes a communication device 110, a measuring device 120, a manufacturing device 130, and an adaptation device 140.
- the communication device 110 is a communication module for transmitting / receiving data to / from other devices by wire / wireless.
- the communication device 110 connects to a server that can download design information, receives the design information, and outputs the design information to the adaptation device 140.
- the design information output here is design information before adaptation.
- the measuring device 120 is a device that measures a three-dimensional shape of an object (so-called 3D scanning).
- the measurement device 120 may include various sensors such as a camera, an infrared sensor, and a depth sensor, and may be referred to as a 3D scanner.
- the measuring device 120 measures the three-dimensional shape of the object to be adapted, and outputs the measurement result to the adapting device 140.
- the measuring device 120 may take various forms such as a handy type or a dome (omnidirectional) type.
- the measurement apparatus 120 can employ various measurement methods such as an active measurement method or a passive measurement method.
- the manufacturing apparatus 130 is an apparatus that performs manufacturing based on design information.
- the manufacturing apparatus 130 manufactures a product based on the adapted design information output from the adaptation apparatus 140.
- the manufacturing apparatus 130 is a 3D printer such as a stacked type, a jet type, or an immersion type.
- the adaptation device 140 has a function of adapting the inputted design information to the adaptation object.
- the adaptation apparatus 140 includes a first acquisition unit 141, a second acquisition unit 142, a generation unit 143, a storage unit 144, and an output unit 145. The functions of these components will be described in detail later.
- the adaptation apparatus 140 (for example, the 2nd acquisition part 142) acquires the information of an adaptation object.
- the information on the adaptation object is also referred to as object information below.
- the object information includes the three-dimensional information of the object to be adapted.
- the three-dimensional information of the object to be adapted includes, for example, information indicating the actual external size and shape of the object to be adapted. Regarding clothes, the dimension of the actual size shown in FIG. 3 may be included in the object information.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an example of the object information according to the present embodiment.
- the object information includes head circumference 201, neck circumference 202, shoulder length 203, shoulder width 204, sleeve length 205, arm circumference 206, arm hole 207, chest circumference 208, waist 209, hip 210, and thighs. 211, ankle 212 and inseam 213 dimensions may be included.
- Such three-dimensional information about a person is also referred to as skeleton data.
- the skeleton data may be two-dimensional information.
- the depth (that is, the thickness) is estimated based on the attribute information such as the height and the weight, which may be the three-dimensional information, or may be the three-dimensional information based on the depth input by the user. .
- the object information includes three-dimensional information of feature points of the adaptation object.
- the three-dimensional information of the feature points includes, for example, information indicating the coordinates of the feature points and the positional relationship between the feature points.
- the three-dimensional information of the feature points includes the coordinates of each point of the body such as the right shoulder, left shoulder, and right elbow (for example, relative coordinates with the waist as the origin). obtain.
- FIG. 4 shows an example of human feature points.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an example of feature points of the object to be adapted according to the present embodiment. As shown in FIG.
- the human feature points include a head 301, a neck 302, a shoulder center 303, a spine 310, and a waist center 311 located at the center of the body.
- Human feature points include right shoulder 304R, right elbow 305R, right wrist 306R, right hand 307R, right thumb 308R, right hand 309R, right waist 312R, right knee 313R, and right heel 314R. , And right foot 315R.
- human feature points include a left shoulder 304L, a left elbow 305L, a left wrist 306L, a left hand 307L, a left thumb 308L, a left hand 309L, a left waist 312L, a left knee 313L, a left heel 314L, and A left foot 315L is included.
- the three-dimensional information of the object to be adapted and / or the three-dimensional information of the feature points of the object to be adapted may be acquired by, for example, the measurement device 120 directly scanning the object to be adapted. It is desirable that both of these pieces of information are actual size information, and when one of them is not the actual size (for example, relative size), the adapting device 140 adjusts the actual size according to the information of the other actual size. cure.
- the adaptation device 140 may acquire the attribute information of the adaptation object as the object information, or may estimate the three-dimensional information of the adaptation object from the attribute information. Good. In terms of clothes, the adaptation device 140 may estimate the actual size of the person shown in FIG. 3 based on, for example, attribute information such as the user's height, weight, and gender, or the person shown in FIG. The coordinates of the feature points may be estimated.
- the adaptation device 140 (for example, the first acquisition unit 141) acquires default design information of a product.
- the product design information is also referred to as product design information.
- Product design information includes 3D product information and texture information.
- the three-dimensional information of the product includes, for example, information indicating the coordinates of a three-dimensional point group forming the product, a polygon mesh connecting these points, and a normal vector of each polygon.
- the texture information is information indicating the texture (for example, color and unevenness) of each polygon.
- the product design information may include information indicating apexes in the three-dimensional information of the product corresponding to the feature points of the object to be adapted.
- the information indicating the apex is information indicating the apex corresponding to the right shoulder 304R and the apex corresponding to the left shoulder 304L illustrated in FIG.
- the correspondence relationship may be included in the product design information in advance or may be designated by the user.
- the adaptation rules include information indicating restrictions on changes to product design information.
- the adaptation rule includes information indicating the restriction of change regarding the three-dimensional information or texture information of the product.
- the adaptation rules may include information indicating limits (eg, thresholds) regarding, for example, the amount of space, the amount of texture per unit area, and the balance between shoulder width and sleeve length.
- the adaptation rule includes information indicating whether local enlargement / reduction is permitted, information indicating an area where enlargement / reduction is permitted and an area not permitted, information indicating an upper limit value of the enlargement ratio or reduction ratio, and the like. May be included.
- a common rule may be adopted for each type of product (for example, men's clothing, women's clothing, or a smartphone cover), or may be set for each product by the designer. May be.
- the support material design information includes, for example, information indicating the coordinates of a three-dimensional point group forming the support material, a polygon mesh connecting these points, and a normal vector of each polygon.
- the design information of the support material is also referred to as support material design information below.
- the support material design information may be included in the default product design information, or may be generated by the adaptation device 140. In any case, as will be described later, the support material design information is also adapted as the product design information is adapted.
- the adaptation device 140 (for example, the generation unit 143) generates product design information adapted to an object from default product design information based on the object information.
- the adaptation device 140 may generate the adapted product design information by correcting the default product design information based on the three-dimensional information of the object to be adapted.
- the adaptation device 140 realizes the expansion or reduction of the product by expanding or reducing the interval between each vertex of the three-dimensional information included in the product design information based on the three-dimensional information of the object to be adapted.
- the adapting device 140 scales the default dimensions of the clothes to fit the user's actual size. Note that the enlargement rate and the reduction rate may be partially different or may be the same as a whole.
- the product can be adapted to the object to be adapted, and for example, the clothes can be closely aligned with the body shape of the user.
- the adaptation device 140 calculates the enlargement or reduction ratio by comparing the interval between the vertices in the default product design information with the interval of the corresponding part in the object information.
- the adaptation device 140 uses the enlargement / reduction ratio to enlarge / reduce or move the polygon in the default product design information.
- the following equation (1) shows the polygon expansion matrix.
- the following equation (2) shows a polygon movement matrix.
- the adaptation device 140 calculates the expansion or reduction of the polygon (that is, expansion or reduction of the interval between the vertices) and the movement (that is, movement of the vertices) using these matrices.
- S x is an enlargement rate or reduction rate in the X-axis direction.
- S y is an enlargement rate or reduction rate in the Y-axis direction.
- S z is an enlargement rate or reduction rate in the Z-axis direction.
- T x is a moving distance in the X-axis direction.
- T y is a movement distance in the Y-axis direction.
- T z is a movement distance in the Z-axis direction.
- the adaptation device 140 may perform the adaptation by associating the feature point of the object to be adapted with the vertex of the corresponding product. Specifically, for example, the adaptation device 140 moves the position of the vertex so that the position of the vertex of the corresponding product matches the position of the feature point of the object to be adapted (for example, the interval between the vertices is enlarged or reduced). To do). In addition, the adapting device 140 moves the apex of the product (for example, to give clothes a room) according to, for example, a behavior assumed for the feature point (for example, movement of a human joint). This makes it possible to adapt the product to the object to be adapted. In terms of clothes, for example, clothes can be placed along the position of the user's joint and the movement of the joint can be prevented.
- the adaptation device 140 may perform adaptation according to the adaptation rules included in the product design information. This prevents, for example, the result of the adaptation from being far from the default and deviating from the designer's intention.
- the adaptation device 140 may perform adaptation according to the adaptation rules included in the product design information. This prevents, for example, the result of the adaptation from being far from the default and deviating from the designer's intention.
- clothes for example, it is possible to prevent clothes that fit the body shape from being manufactured based on product design information of clothes with a relaxed design.
- the adaptation device 140 may adapt the texture information.
- the adaptation device 140 may be changed to a color that matches, for example, the user's skin color, hair color, and hairstyle.
- the adaptation device 140 may set a product design information generation policy based on the presence of a movable part included in the adaptation target.
- the generation policy includes, for example, a normal mode, an avoidance mode, and a margin addition mode.
- the normal mode the adaptation device 140 does not make a change in consideration of the movable part.
- the avoidance mode the adaptation device 140 deletes the corresponding part from the product design information so that the product is manufactured while avoiding the part corresponding to the movable part.
- the adaptation device 140 inflates a portion corresponding to the movable portion so that the movement of the movable portion is not hindered when a product that covers the movable portion is manufactured in consideration of the movement of the movable portion. Apply changes such as reducing the thickness or using a highly stretchable material.
- the adaptation device 140 may add or delete a vertex from the three-dimensional information of the product included in the design information. Thereby, it becomes possible to return to a predetermined density with respect to a portion where the distribution of vertices is sparse or dense according to the expansion or reduction of the product.
- the addition of vertices means the addition of polygons composed of added vertices or added vertices and existing vertices (that is, division of existing polygons).
- the deletion of a vertex means deletion of a polygon that includes the deleted vertex (that is, integration of existing polygons).
- texture information corresponding to the polygon before division is assigned to the polygon after division.
- texture information corresponding to the polygons before integration is assigned to the polygons after integration.
- the default product design information is product design information of women's clothes designed for the average height and weight of general women.
- the vertex 401 corresponding to the wrist portion X, the vertex 402 corresponding to the shoulder portion Y, and the vertex 401 and the vertex There is a vertex group 403 on a line connecting 402.
- the adapting device 140 adapts by expanding or reducing the interval between the vertices of the three-dimensional information included in the product design information from the default based on whether or not the user's height is higher than the average height. I do. However, variations in the number of polygons, polygon shape, texture, and the like can occur as the interval between vertices is enlarged or reduced. Therefore, the adaptation apparatus 140 eliminates such variations by adding or deleting vertices.
- the adaptation device 140 generates the three-dimensional information 410 by expanding the interval between the vertices of the three-dimensional information 400 included in the default product design information.
- the interval between the vertex 411 corresponding to the wrist portion X and the vertex 412 corresponding to the shoulder portion Y becomes wide, and the vertex group on the line connecting the vertex 411 and the vertex 412.
- the interval 413 is also wider than the default. Therefore, the area of one polygon is increased.
- the texture included in the area is diluted (for example, the pattern is gently blurred).
- the adaptation apparatus 140 adds one or more vertices to the vertex group 413 and adjusts the interval to obtain the vertex group 414. In this way, the polygon size is prevented from moving away from the default.
- the adaptation device 140 performs the adaptation by adding such vertices as a whole.
- the adaptation device 140 generates the three-dimensional information 420 by reducing the interval between the vertices of the three-dimensional information 400 included in the default product design information.
- the interval between the vertex 421 corresponding to the wrist portion X and the vertex 422 corresponding to the shoulder portion Y is narrowed, and the vertex group on the line connecting the vertex 421 and the vertex 422 is obtained.
- the interval of 423 is also narrower than the default. Therefore, the area of one polygon is reduced. When the area of one polygon is reduced, the texture included in the area becomes dense (for example, the pattern is compressed and dense).
- the adaptation apparatus 140 deletes some vertices from the vertex group 423 existing between the vertices 421 and 422 and adjusts the interval to obtain the vertex group 424. In this way, the polygon size is prevented from moving away from the default.
- the adaptation apparatus 140 performs adaptation by performing such vertex deletion as a whole. Note that the deletion of vertices is also useful from the viewpoint of reducing the amount of data.
- FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an example of the adaptation processing according to the present embodiment.
- the adaptation device 140 generates the three-dimensional information 510 by expanding the interval between the vertices of the three-dimensional information 500 included in the default product design information.
- the area of the polygon consisting of the vertices 511, 512 and 513, the polygon consisting of the vertices 512, 513 and 514, and the polygon consisting of the vertices 513, 514 and 515 are excessive compared to the default.
- “excessively large” here means larger than a threshold obtained by adding an offset to the default area.
- the adaptation device 140 adds (that is, divides) a polygon by adding vertices 516, 517, and 518. This prevents the area of the enlarged polygon from becoming excessively larger than the default.
- the addition of a polygon can be performed, for example, by adding a vertex to the center of an existing polygon (for example, the center of gravity of a triangle).
- FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an example of the adaptation processing according to the present embodiment.
- the adaptation device 140 generates the three-dimensional information 520 by reducing the interval between the vertices of the three-dimensional information 500 included in the default product design information.
- the area of the polygon consisting of the vertices 521, 522 and 524, the polygon consisting of the vertices 521, 523 and 524, and the polygon consisting of the vertices 522, 523 and 524 is excessive compared to the default.
- the term “excessively small” here means that the value is smaller than the threshold value obtained by subtracting the offset from the default area.
- the adaptation device 140 deletes (that is, integrates) the polygons by deleting the vertices 524. This prevents the area of the reduced polygon from becoming excessively smaller than the default.
- the adaptation apparatus 140 may determine whether to add or delete a polygon based on the texture amount per unit area of the polygon.
- the texture amount is a value quantized by, for example, an edge amount, color distribution, PSF (Point Spread Function) or light amount included per unit area of the polygon.
- the adapting device 140 performs polygon deletion (that is, integration) when the texture amount is excessively larger than the default, and performs polygon addition (that is, division) when the texture amount is excessively small. This prevents the amount of texture from moving away from the default.
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing an example of the flow of polygon number adjustment processing according to the present embodiment.
- the adaptation device 140 calculates the area of each polygon and the texture amount per unit area in the default product design information (step S102).
- the adaptation device 140 calculates the area of each polygon and the texture amount per unit area in the product design information after enlargement or reduction (step S104).
- step S102 the adaptation device 140 calculates the area of each polygon and the texture amount per unit area in the product design information after enlargement or reduction.
- the image is enlarged from the default, the area of the polygon is increased, and the texture amount per unit area is decreased.
- the image is reduced from the default, the area of the polygon is reduced and the amount of texture per unit area is increased.
- the adapting device 140 repeatedly performs the following processing while sequentially changing the target polygon.
- the adaptation device 140 compares the area of the focused polygon and the texture amount per unit area between the default and the enlarged or reduced (step S106). As a result of the comparison, when it is determined that the area and texture amount after enlargement or reduction are appropriate (step S108 / YES), the adaptation device 140 does not perform adjustment regarding the focused polygon. On the other hand, if it is determined that the area and texture amount after enlargement or reduction are not appropriate (step S108 / NO), and if the area is excessively large or the texture amount is excessive (step S110 / YES), adaptation is performed. The device 140 deletes the polygon (step S112).
- step S108 / NO when it is determined that the area and texture amount after enlargement or reduction are not appropriate (step S108 / NO), and the area is excessively small or the texture amount is too small (step S110 / NO), the adaptation device In 140, a polygon is added (step S114). The processes in steps S106 to S114 are repeated until there are no unprocessed polygons.
- the threshold for determining whether the amount is appropriate and whether it is excessively large, large, small or small can be arbitrarily set. For example, it may be set according to the manufacturing capability of the manufacturing apparatus 130.
- the adaptation device 140 may maintain the texture amount per unit area before and after adaptation.
- the adaptation device 140 holds, for example, the texture amount per unit area in the default product design information, and when the texture mapping is performed on the enlarged or reduced three-dimensional information, Assign a texture to each polygon.
- the amount of texture per unit area is the same as the default, so that the default design can be reproduced as it is.
- the image is partially enlarged or reduced, it is possible to avoid a difference in the texture amount partially. This point will be described with reference to FIGS.
- FIG. 10 and 11 are explanatory diagrams for explaining the adaptation of the texture information according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 10 shows a default texture 600, a texture 610 that is reduced as the area is reduced, and a texture 620 that is enlarged as the area is increased.
- the texture 600 is compared with the textures 610 and 620, it can be seen that the texture amount per unit (pattern density) is different.
- FIG. 11 shows a default texture 600, a texture 630 reduced while maintaining the texture amount per unit area, and a texture 640 enlarged while maintaining the texture amount per unit area.
- the texture 600 is compared with the textures 630 and 640, it can be seen that the texture amount per unit (pattern density) is the same. In the example shown in FIG. 11, even after enlargement or reduction, the default design can be reproduced as it is.
- FIG. 12 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a flow of processing related to the texture amount adjustment according to the present embodiment.
- the adaptation device 140 calculates the texture amount per unit area of each polygon in the default product design information (step S202).
- the adaptation device 140 calculates the texture amount per unit area of each polygon in the product design information after enlargement or reduction (step S204).
- the adapting device 140 repeatedly performs the following processing while sequentially changing the target polygon.
- the adaptation device 140 determines whether or not there is a texture in the focused polygon (step S206). If it is determined that there is a texture (step S206 / YES), the adapting apparatus 140 compares the texture amount per unit area of the polygon between the default and the image after enlargement or reduction (step S208).
- the adaptation device 140 adjusts the texture amount based on the adaptation rule (step S210). For example, when the adaptation rule includes that the texture amount should be maintained before and after adaptation, the adaptation device 140 adjusts the texture amount so as to be the same texture amount as the default.
- the adaptation apparatus 140 does not make adjustments regarding the focused polygon. The processing from step S206 to S210 is repeated until there is no unprocessed polygon.
- the adaptation device 140 (for example, the generation unit 143) generates support material design information.
- the adapting device 140 may generate support material design information based on the object information.
- the adapting device 140 uses, for example, the support material design information of the sleeve portion as an arm for skeleton data of the actual size arm portion (for example, a line connecting the right shoulder 304R and the right elbow 305R).
- Design information having the circumference 206 as a circumference is generated.
- the adaptation device 140 may generate support material design information based on the adapted product design information.
- the adaptation device 140 generates design information of a shape that fills the cavity of the sleeve portion of the adapted clothing, for example, as support material design information of the sleeve portion. As a result, it is possible to faithfully reproduce the result of the adaptation process related to the product design information.
- the adaptation device 140 may generate support material design information based on both the product design information and the object information that have been adapted. If there is a difference between the two, a weight calculation or the like may be performed.
- the adaptation apparatus 140 may reduce the interval between the vertices of the three-dimensional information included in the support material design information so that a support material that is several percent smaller than the product is manufactured. At that time, the adapting device 140 sets the reduction ratio in consideration of the characteristics of the material (for example, stretchability, expandability, contractility, etc.).
- the adapting device 140 (output unit 145) outputs the generated adapted design information to the manufacturing device 130.
- the output information includes adapted product design information and support material design information.
- the adaptation apparatus 140 may output the product design information and the support material design information that have been adapted after being divided.
- the adaptation device 140 may divide the adapted design information at the position of the vertex associated with the feature point of the target object.
- the adaptation device 140 divides the design information with the size that can be manufactured by the manufacturing device 130 as an upper limit. Thereby, it becomes possible to manufacture a product by manufacturing each part and assembling later.
- the feature points to be divided are preferably joint positions when the object to be adapted is a person, for example. In the case of clothes, for example, since it is normal that the cloth is sewn at a joint position such as a shoulder portion, it is considered that it is considered acceptable to be divided and assembled at the same position.
- adaptive manufacturing such as using a highly stretchable material for the movable portion and a material having low stretchability for other portions is facilitated.
- FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing an example of the flow of the generation policy setting process executed in the manufacturing system 100 according to the present embodiment. This process is a process that is performed prior to a product manufacturing process to be described later.
- the adaptation device 140 determines whether or not the adaptation target has a movable part (step S302).
- the adaptation device 140 sets the generation policy to the normal mode (step S310).
- the adaptation device 140 determines whether or not the movable part can be covered (step S304). For example, the adapting device 140 determines whether or not the movement of the movable part is hindered when a product that covers the movable part is manufactured based on the width of the movement assumed for the movable part and the elasticity of the material. It is determined whether it is possible to cover.
- the adaptation apparatus 140 sets the generation policy to the margin addition mode (step S306).
- the adaptation apparatus 140 sets the generation policy to the avoidance mode (step S306).
- FIG. 14 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a product manufacturing process executed in the manufacturing system 100 according to the present embodiment. Here, the flow of processing in the normal mode will be described.
- the adaptation device 140 acquires default product design information using, for example, the communication device 110 (step S402).
- the adaptation device 140 acquires the object information using the measurement device 120, for example (step S404).
- the adaptation device 140 (for example, the generation unit 143) generates the adapted product design information (Step S406). In this step, the interval between the vertices is expanded or reduced according to the object information, the vertex position is associated with the feature point, the vertex is added or deleted, the number of polygons is adjusted, and the texture amount is adjusted.
- the adaptation device 140 (for example, the generation unit 143) generates support material design information (step S408).
- the adaptation device 140 (for example, the output unit 145) outputs the adapted product design information and support material design information to the manufacturing device 130.
- the manufacturing apparatus 130 manufactures (that is, prints) the support material based on the support material design information (step S410). Then, the manufacturing apparatus 130 manufactures (i.e., prints) a product by superimposing (i.e., laminating) the support material on the basis of the adapted product design information (step S ⁇ b> 412). Thereafter, the manufacturing apparatus 130 removes the support material (step S414).
- Second Embodiment >> In the present embodiment, product design information can be adapted in a case where a support material already exists. Below, the part different from what was demonstrated in 1st Embodiment among the technical characteristics of the manufacturing system 100 which concerns on this embodiment is demonstrated.
- the adaptation object is a support material.
- the object to be adapted in the first embodiment is a person who wears clothes, but the object to be adapted in this embodiment is a support material to which clothes are superimposed in the manufacturing process.
- the adaptation apparatus 140 (for example, the 2nd acquisition part 142) acquires the information regarding a support material as target object information.
- the adaptation device 140 may acquire the support material design information used for manufacturing the existing support material as the object information, or may acquire the scan result of the existing support material by a 3D scanner or the like. .
- the adaptation device 140 (for example, the generation unit 143) generates product design information adapted to an object from default product design information based on the object information.
- the adapting device 140 does not provide a space between the support material that is the object to be adapted and the product, and enlarges or reduces the interval between vertices, associates vertex positions with feature points, Addition or deletion, adjustment of the number of polygons, adjustment of the texture amount, and the like may be performed.
- the support material is already in a shape that ensures a space between the body and the clothes, and no further space is required.
- the adapting device 140 increases the interval between the vertices of the three-dimensional information included in the product design information so that a product that is several percent larger than the support material is manufactured. At that time, the adapting device 140 sets the enlargement factor in consideration of the characteristics of the material (for example, stretchability, expandability, and contractility).
- FIG. 15 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the flow of product manufacturing processing executed in the manufacturing system 100 according to the present embodiment.
- the adaptation device 140 acquires default product design information using the communication device 110, for example (step S602).
- the adaptation device 140 acquires the object information related to the existing support material using, for example, the measurement device 120 (step S604).
- the adaptation device 140 (for example, the generation unit 143) generates the adapted product design information (Step S606).
- the interval between the vertices is expanded or reduced according to the object information, the vertex position is associated with the feature point, the vertex is added or deleted, the number of polygons is adjusted, and the texture amount is adjusted.
- the adaptation device 140 (for example, the output unit 145) outputs the adapted product design information to the manufacturing device 130.
- the manufacturing apparatus 130 manufactures (i.e., prints) the product based on the adapted product design information, by superimposing (i.e., laminating) on the existing support material (i.e., printing). Step S608). Thereafter, the manufacturing apparatus 130 removes the support material (step S610).
- FIG. 16 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a hardware configuration of the information processing apparatus according to the present embodiment.
- the information processing apparatus 900 illustrated in FIG. 16 can implement the adaptation apparatus 140 illustrated in FIG. 2, for example.
- Information processing by the adaptation apparatus 140 according to the present embodiment is realized by cooperation of software and hardware described below.
- the information processing apparatus 900 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 901, a ROM (Read Only Memory) 902, a RAM (Random Access Memory) 903, and a host bus 904a.
- the information processing apparatus 900 includes a bridge 904, an external bus 904b, an interface 905, an input device 906, an output device 907, a storage device 908, a drive 909, a connection port 911, and a communication device 913.
- the information processing apparatus 900 may include a processing circuit such as a DSP or an ASIC in place of or in addition to the CPU 901.
- the CPU 901 functions as an arithmetic processing unit and a control unit, and controls the overall operation in the information processing apparatus 900 according to various programs. Further, the CPU 901 may be a microprocessor.
- the ROM 902 stores programs used by the CPU 901, calculation parameters, and the like.
- the RAM 903 temporarily stores programs used in the execution of the CPU 901, parameters that change as appropriate during the execution, and the like.
- the CPU 901 can form the first acquisition unit 141, the second acquisition unit 142, the generation unit 143, and the output unit 145 shown in FIG.
- the CPU 901, ROM 902, and RAM 903 are connected to each other by a host bus 904a including a CPU bus.
- the host bus 904 a is connected to an external bus 904 b such as a PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect / Interface) bus via a bridge 904.
- an external bus 904 b such as a PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect / Interface) bus
- PCI Peripheral Component Interconnect / Interface
- the host bus 904a, the bridge 904, and the external bus 904b do not necessarily have to be configured separately, and these functions may be mounted on one bus.
- the input device 906 is realized by a device in which information is input by the user, such as a mouse, a keyboard, a touch panel, a button, a microphone, a switch, and a lever.
- the input device 906 may be, for example, a remote control device using infrared rays or other radio waves, or may be an external connection device such as a mobile phone or a PDA that supports the operation of the information processing device 900.
- the input device 906 may include, for example, an input control circuit that generates an input signal based on information input by the user using the above-described input means and outputs the input signal to the CPU 901.
- a user of the information processing apparatus 900 can input various data and instruct a processing operation to the information processing apparatus 900 by operating the input device 906.
- the input device 906 can accept user input such as attribute information of the adaptation target.
- the output device 907 is formed of a device that can notify the user of the acquired information visually or audibly. Examples of such devices include CRT display devices, liquid crystal display devices, plasma display devices, EL display devices, display devices such as laser projectors, LED projectors and lamps, audio output devices such as speakers and headphones, printer devices, and the like. .
- the output device 907 outputs results obtained by various processes performed by the information processing device 900. Specifically, the display device visually displays results obtained by various processes performed by the information processing device 900 in various formats such as text, images, tables, and graphs.
- the audio output device converts an audio signal composed of reproduced audio data, acoustic data, and the like into an analog signal and outputs it aurally.
- the storage device 908 is a data storage device formed as an example of a storage unit of the information processing device 900.
- the storage apparatus 908 is realized by, for example, a magnetic storage device such as an HDD, a semiconductor storage device, an optical storage device, a magneto-optical storage device, or the like.
- the storage device 908 may include a storage medium, a recording device that records data on the storage medium, a reading device that reads data from the storage medium, a deletion device that deletes data recorded on the storage medium, and the like.
- the storage device 908 stores programs executed by the CPU 901, various data, various data acquired from the outside, and the like.
- the storage device 908 can form, for example, the storage unit 144 shown in FIG. In this embodiment, the storage device 908 temporarily stores data that is being adapted, for example, or stores data that has been adapted.
- the drive 909 is a storage medium reader / writer, and is built in or externally attached to the information processing apparatus 900.
- the drive 909 reads information recorded on a removable storage medium such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, or a semiconductor memory, and outputs the information to the RAM 903.
- the drive 909 can also write information to a removable storage medium.
- connection port 911 is an interface connected to an external device, and is a connection port with an external device capable of transmitting data by USB (Universal Serial Bus), for example.
- the connection port 911 can be connected to the communication device 110, the measurement device 120, and the manufacturing device 130.
- the connection port 911 may be included in each of the first acquisition unit 141, the second acquisition unit 142, and the output unit 145 illustrated in FIG.
- the communication device 913 is a communication interface formed by a communication device or the like for connecting to the network 920, for example.
- the communication device 913 is, for example, a communication card for wired or wireless LAN (Local Area Network), LTE (Long Term Evolution), Bluetooth (registered trademark), or WUSB (Wireless USB).
- the communication device 913 may be a router for optical communication, a router for ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line), a modem for various communication, or the like.
- the communication device 913 can transmit and receive signals and the like according to a predetermined protocol such as TCP / IP, for example, with the Internet and other communication devices.
- the network 920 is a wired or wireless transmission path for information transmitted from a device connected to the network 920.
- the network 920 may include a public line network such as the Internet, a telephone line network, and a satellite communication network, various LANs including the Ethernet (registered trademark), a wide area network (WAN), and the like.
- the network 920 may include a dedicated line network such as an IP-VPN (Internet Protocol-Virtual Private Network).
- IP-VPN Internet Protocol-Virtual Private Network
- each of the above components may be realized using a general-purpose member, or may be realized by hardware specialized for the function of each component. Therefore, it is possible to change the hardware configuration to be used as appropriate according to the technical level at the time of carrying out this embodiment.
- a computer program for realizing each function of the information processing apparatus 900 according to the present embodiment as described above can be produced and mounted on a PC or the like.
- a computer-readable recording medium storing such a computer program can be provided.
- the recording medium is, for example, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a flash memory, or the like.
- the above computer program may be distributed via a network, for example, without using a recording medium.
- the adaptation device 140 generates design information adapted to the adaptation object from the default product design information based on the object information of the adaptation object. This facilitates editing the product design information so as to be adapted to an arbitrary object. For example, in terms of clothes, product design information for clothes to be fitted to the user can be generated from the default clothes design information.
- the adapting device 140 can also generate support material design information corresponding to the adapted product design information. Therefore, it is possible to manufacture a product that requires a support material after adaptation. In addition, since the support material can be manufactured after being adapted, in the present technology, it is not necessary to manufacture the parts separately and assemble them while fitting them.
- the adaptation device 140 can generate adapted product design information in consideration of manufacturing using an existing support material. Thereby, since it becomes possible to reuse a support material, reduction of the consumption of a raw material and shortening of manufacturing time are implement
- the manufacturing apparatus 130 is described as a 3D printer, but the present technology is not limited to such an example.
- the manufacturing apparatus 130 may be a cutting apparatus such as a 3D plotter, or an NC processing apparatus that performs NC processing (Numerical Control machining).
- the adapted product design information is used for manufacturing a product, but the present technology is not limited to such an example. For example, it may be used for simulation.
- the manufacturing system 100 uses the existing support material, superimposes the support material so as to cover the existing support material, and then adds the product based on the adapted product design information to the new support material. It may be manufactured by superimposing on.
- the manufacturing system 100 may be realized as a single device, or a part or all of them may be realized as separate devices.
- the generation unit 143 and the storage unit 144 are connected to the first acquisition unit 141, the second acquisition unit 142, and the output unit 145 through a network or the like. It may be provided in a device such as a server.
- a generating unit that generates design information adapted to the object from the default design information acquired by the first acquisition unit;
- An information processing apparatus comprising: (2) The object information includes three-dimensional information of the object, The information processing apparatus according to (1), wherein the design information includes three-dimensional information of the product.
- the information processing apparatus adds or deletes a vertex from the three-dimensional information of the product included in the design information.
- the design information includes texture information, The information processing apparatus according to any one of (2) to (4), wherein the generation unit maintains a texture amount per unit area before and after adaptation.
- the object information includes three-dimensional information of feature points of the object, The design information includes information indicating a vertex in the three-dimensional information of the product corresponding to the feature point, The information processing apparatus according to any one of (2) to (5), wherein the generation unit performs the adaptation by associating the feature point with a corresponding vertex.
- the object information includes attribute information of the object, The information processing apparatus according to any one of (2) to (6), wherein the first acquisition unit estimates three-dimensional information of the target object from attribute information of the target object.
- the design information includes adaptation rules; The information processing apparatus according to any one of (2) to (7), wherein the generation unit performs the adaptation according to the adaptation rule.
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Abstract
Description
1.はじめに
1.1.技術的課題
1.2.概要
2.構成例
3.第1の実施形態
3.1.技術的特徴
3.2.処理の流れ
4.第2の実施形態
4.1.技術的特徴
4.2.処理の流れ
5.ハードウェア構成例
6.まとめ
まず、本技術の技術的課題及び本技術の概要を説明する。
設計情報(例えば、三次元情報)に基づいて実空間上に三次元物体を再現する技術として、3Dプリンタが知られている。3Dプリンタは、三次元情報が示す形状を、指定された素材を積層等しながら印刷することで、製品を製造する装置である。
続いて、本実施形態に係る製造システムの概要を説明する。
図2は、本実施形態に係る製造システム100の論理的な構成の一例を示すブロック図である。図2に示すように、製造システム100は、通信装置110、測定装置120、製造装置130及び適合化装置140を含む。
通信装置110は、有線/無線により他の装置との間でデータの送受信を行うための通信モジュールである。例えば、通信装置110は、設計情報をダウンロード可能なサーバと接続し、設計情報を受信して適合化装置140へ出力する。ここで出力される設計情報は、適合化前の設計情報である。
測定装置120は、対象物の三次元形状を測定(いわゆる、3Dスキャン)する装置である。測定装置120は、カメラ、赤外線センサ、及び深度センサ等の多様なセンサを含んでいてもよく、3Dスキャナとも称され得る。本実施形態に係る測定装置120は、適合化対象物の三次元形状を測定し、測定結果を適合化装置140へ出力する。測定装置120は、ハンディタイプ又はドーム(全方位)タイプなどの様々な形態をとり得る。また、測定装置120は、アクティブ計測法又はパッシブ計測法などの様々な測定手法を採用し得る。
製造装置130は、設計情報に基づく製造を行う装置である。製造装置130は、適合化装置140から出力された適合化された設計情報に基づいて製品を製造する。例えば、製造装置130は、積層型、噴射型又は浸漬型等の3Dプリンタである。
適合化装置140は、入力された設計情報を、適合化対象物に適合化させる機能を有する。図2に示すように、本実施形態に係る適合化装置140は、第1の取得部141、第2の取得部142、生成部143、記憶部144及び出力部145を含む。これらの各構成要素の機能は、後に詳しく説明する。
<3.1.技術的特徴>
(1)対象物情報
適合化装置140(例えば、第2の取得部142)は、適合化対象物の情報を取得する。適合化対象物の情報を、以下では対象物情報とも称する。
適合化装置140(例えば、第1の取得部141)は、製品のデフォルトの設計情報を取得する。製品の設計情報を、以下では製品設計情報とも称する。
サポート材の設計情報は、例えばサポート材を形成する三次元点群の座標、及びそれら点を繋いだポリゴンメッシュ、及び各ポリゴンの法線ベクトル等を示す情報を含む。サポート材の設計情報を、以下ではサポート材設計情報とも称する。サポート材設計情報は、デフォルトの製品設計情報に含まれていてもよいし、適合化装置140により生成されてもよい。いずれにしろ、後述するように、製品設計情報の適合化に伴いサポート材設計情報も適合化される。
適合化装置140(例えば、生成部143)は、対象物情報に基づいて、デフォルトの製品設計情報から対象物に適合化された製品設計情報を生成する。
適合化装置140(例えば、生成部143)は、サポート材設計情報を生成する。
適合化装置140(出力部145)は、生成した適合化された設計情報を製造装置130へ出力する。出力される情報は、適合化された製品設計情報、及びサポート材設計情報を含む。適合化装置140は、適合化された製品設計情報及びサポート材設計情報を、分割した上で出力してもよい。
(1)生成方針設定処理
図13は、本実施形態に係る製造システム100において実行される生成方針設定処理の流れの一例を示すフローチャートである。本処理は、後述する製品の製造処理に先立って行われる処理である。
図14は、本実施形態に係る製造システム100において実行される製品の製造処理の流れの一例を示すフローチャートである。ここでは、通常モードにおける処理の流れを説明する。
本実施形態は、サポート材がすでに存在するケースにおいて、製品設計情報の適合化を可能にする形態である。以下では、本実施形態に係る製造システム100の技術的特徴のうち、第1の実施形態で説明したものと異なる部分について説明する。
(1)対象物情報
本実施形態では、適合化対象物はサポート材である。服に関して言えば、第1の実施形態での適合化対象物は服を着る人であったが、本実施形態での適合化対象物は製造過程において服を重畳する対象となるサポート材である。適合化装置140(例えば、第2の取得部142)は、対象物情報として、サポート材に関する情報を取得する。
適合化装置140(例えば、生成部143)は、対象物情報に基づいて、デフォルトの製品設計情報から対象物に適合化された製品設計情報を生成する。本実施形態に係る適合化装置140は、適合化対象物であるサポート材と製品とのゆとりを設けずに、頂点間の間隔の拡大又は縮小、頂点位置の特徴点への対応付け、頂点の追加又は削除、ポリゴン数の調整、及びテクスチャ量の調整等を行ってもよい。服に関して言えば、サポート材が、すでに身体と服との間のゆとりを確保した形をしており、さらなるゆとりは不要であるためである。
図15は、本実施形態に係る製造システム100において実行される製品の製造処理の流れの一例を示すフローチャートである。
最後に、図16を参照して、本実施形態に係る情報処理装置のハードウェア構成について説明する。図16は、本実施形態に係る情報処理装置のハードウェア構成の一例を示すブロック図である。なお、図16に示す情報処理装置900は、例えば、図2に示した適合化装置140を実現し得る。本実施形態に係る適合化装置140による情報処理は、ソフトウェアと、以下に説明するハードウェアとの協働により実現される。
以上、図1~図16を参照して、本開示の一実施形態について詳細に説明した。上記説明したように、本実施形態に係る適合化装置140は、適合化対象物の対象物情報に基づいて、デフォルトの製品設計情報から適合化対象物に適合化された設計情報を生成する。これにより、製品設計情報を、任意の物体に適合化するように編集することが容易となる。例えば、服に関して言えば、デフォルトの服の設計情報から、ユーザにフィッティングする服の製品設計情報を生成することが可能となる。
(1)
製品のデフォルトの設計情報を取得する第1の取得部と、
前記製品を適合させる対象物の対象物情報を取得する第2の取得部と、
前記第2の取得部により取得された前記対象物情報に基づいて、前記第1の取得部により取得された前記デフォルトの設計情報から前記対象物に適合化された設計情報を生成する生成部と、
を備える情報処理装置。
(2)
前記対象物情報は、前記対象物の三次元情報を含み、
前記設計情報は、前記製品の三次元情報を含む、前記(1)に記載の情報処理装置。
(3)
前記生成部は、前記製品の三次元情報に含まれる頂点間の間隔を拡大又は縮小する、前記(2)に記載の情報処理装置。
(4)
前記生成部は、前記設計情報に含まれる前記製品の三次元情報に頂点を追加又は削除する、前記(2)又は(3)に記載の情報処理装置。
(5)
前記設計情報は、テクスチャ情報を含み、
前記生成部は、適合化の前後で単位面積当たりのテクスチャ量を維持する、前記(2)~(4)のいずれか一項に記載の情報処理装置。
(6)
前記対象物情報は、前記対象物の特徴点の三次元情報を含み、
前記設計情報は、前記特徴点に対応する前記製品の三次元情報における頂点を示す情報を含み、
前記生成部は、前記特徴点と対応する頂点とを対応付けて前記適合化を行う、前記(2)~(5)のいずれか一項に記載の情報処理装置。
(7)
前記対象物情報は、前記対象物の属性情報を含み、
前記第1の取得部は、前記対象物の属性情報から前記対象物の三次元情報を推定する、前記(2)~(6)のいずれか一項に記載の情報処理装置。
(8)
前記設計情報は、適合化規則を含み、
前記生成部は、前記適合化規則に従って前記適合化を行う、前記(2)~(7)のいずれか一項に記載の情報処理装置。
(9)
前記適合化規則は、前記製品の設計情報への変更に関する制限を示す情報を含む、前記(8)に記載の情報処理装置。
(10)
前記生成部は、前記適合化された設計情報を、前記対象物の特徴点に対応付けられた頂点の位置で分割する、前記(2)~(9)のいずれか一項に記載の情報処理装置。
(11)
前記適合化された設計情報は、3Dプリンタによる前記製品の製造のために用いられる、前記(1)~(10)のいずれか一項に記載の情報処理装置。
(12)
前記生成部は、3Dプリンタによる前記製品の製造のために用いられる補助部材の設計情報を生成する、前記(11)に記載の情報処理装置。
(13)
前記対象物は、3Dプリンタによる前記製品の製造のために用いられる補助部材である、前記(11)に記載の情報処理装置。
(14)
製品のデフォルトの設計情報を取得することと、
前記製品を適合させる対象物の対象物情報を取得することと、
取得された前記対象物情報に基づいて、取得された前記デフォルトの設計情報から前記対象物に適合化された設計情報をプロセッサにより生成することと、
を含む情報処理方法。
(15)
コンピュータを、
製品のデフォルトの設計情報を取得する第1の取得部と、
前記製品を適合させる対象物の対象物情報を取得する第2の取得部と、
前記第2の取得部により取得された前記対象物情報に基づいて、前記第1の取得部により取得された前記デフォルトの設計情報から前記対象物に適合化された設計情報を生成する生成部と、
として機能させるためのプログラム。
110 通信装置
120 測定装置
130 製造装置
140 適合化装置
141 第1の取得部
142 第2の取得部
143 生成部
144 記憶部
145 出力部
Claims (15)
- 製品のデフォルトの設計情報を取得する第1の取得部と、
前記製品を適合させる対象物の対象物情報を取得する第2の取得部と、
前記第2の取得部により取得された前記対象物情報に基づいて、前記第1の取得部により取得された前記デフォルトの設計情報から前記対象物に適合化された設計情報を生成する生成部と、
を備える情報処理装置。 - 前記対象物情報は、前記対象物の三次元情報を含み、
前記設計情報は、前記製品の三次元情報を含む、請求項1に記載の情報処理装置。 - 前記生成部は、前記製品の三次元情報に含まれる頂点間の間隔を拡大又は縮小する、請求項2に記載の情報処理装置。
- 前記生成部は、前記設計情報に含まれる前記製品の三次元情報に頂点を追加又は削除する、請求項2に記載の情報処理装置。
- 前記設計情報は、テクスチャ情報を含み、
前記生成部は、適合化の前後で単位面積当たりのテクスチャ量を維持する、請求項2に記載の情報処理装置。 - 前記対象物情報は、前記対象物の特徴点の三次元情報を含み、
前記設計情報は、前記特徴点に対応する前記製品の三次元情報における頂点を示す情報を含み、
前記生成部は、前記特徴点と対応する頂点とを対応付けて前記適合化を行う、請求項2に記載の情報処理装置。 - 前記対象物情報は、前記対象物の属性情報を含み、
前記第1の取得部は、前記対象物の属性情報から前記対象物の三次元情報を推定する、請求項2に記載の情報処理装置。 - 前記設計情報は、適合化規則を含み、
前記生成部は、前記適合化規則に従って前記適合化を行う、請求項2に記載の情報処理装置。 - 前記適合化規則は、前記製品の設計情報への変更に関する制限を示す情報を含む、請求項8に記載の情報処理装置。
- 前記生成部は、前記適合化された設計情報を、前記対象物の特徴点に対応付けられた頂点の位置で分割する、請求項2に記載の情報処理装置。
- 前記適合化された設計情報は、3Dプリンタによる前記製品の製造のために用いられる、請求項1に記載の情報処理装置。
- 前記生成部は、3Dプリンタによる前記製品の製造のために用いられる補助部材の設計情報を生成する、請求項11に記載の情報処理装置。
- 前記対象物は、3Dプリンタによる前記製品の製造のために用いられる補助部材である、請求項11に記載の情報処理装置。
- 製品のデフォルトの設計情報を取得することと、
前記製品を適合させる対象物の対象物情報を取得することと、
取得された前記対象物情報に基づいて、取得された前記デフォルトの設計情報から前記対象物に適合化された設計情報をプロセッサにより生成することと、
を含む情報処理方法。 - コンピュータを、
製品のデフォルトの設計情報を取得する第1の取得部と、
前記製品を適合させる対象物の対象物情報を取得する第2の取得部と、
前記第2の取得部により取得された前記対象物情報に基づいて、前記第1の取得部により取得された前記デフォルトの設計情報から前記対象物に適合化された設計情報を生成する生成部と、
として機能させるためのプログラム。
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