WO2017030235A1 - Appareil d'extraction de carapace de crabe permettant un retrait aisé des branchies - Google Patents

Appareil d'extraction de carapace de crabe permettant un retrait aisé des branchies Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017030235A1
WO2017030235A1 PCT/KR2015/011293 KR2015011293W WO2017030235A1 WO 2017030235 A1 WO2017030235 A1 WO 2017030235A1 KR 2015011293 W KR2015011293 W KR 2015011293W WO 2017030235 A1 WO2017030235 A1 WO 2017030235A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
crab
conveyor
gills
pressure water
high pressure
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2015/011293
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
임영호
최승걸
Original Assignee
임영호
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=56708395&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=WO2017030235(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by 임영호 filed Critical 임영호
Priority to JP2018525327A priority Critical patent/JP6541882B2/ja
Priority to CA2995327A priority patent/CA2995327C/fr
Publication of WO2017030235A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017030235A1/fr

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
    • A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
    • A22C29/00—Processing shellfish or bivalves, e.g. oysters, lobsters; Devices therefor, e.g. claw locks, claw crushers, grading devices; Processing lines
    • A22C29/02—Processing shrimps, lobsters or the like ; Methods or machines for the shelling of shellfish
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
    • B65G15/10—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration comprising two or more co-operating endless surfaces with parallel longitudinal axes, or a multiplicity of parallel elements, e.g. ropes defining an endless surface
    • B65G15/12—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration comprising two or more co-operating endless surfaces with parallel longitudinal axes, or a multiplicity of parallel elements, e.g. ropes defining an endless surface with two or more endless belts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G43/00—Control devices, e.g. for safety, warning or fault-correcting

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a crab detachment device that is easy to remove gills, and more particularly, to reduce the manual labor required for gill removal by quickly and easily removing gills by spraying high pressure water onto the crab from which the shells and back shells have been removed.
  • Crab easy to remove gills that reduce the defect rate and the loss of crab meat generated during operation relates to a crab stripper device.
  • the crab which is known to inhabit more than 4,500 species worldwide and 183 species in Korea, has ten legs and is classified as a deciduous tree among arthropod crustaceans.
  • the ten legs are functionally divided into a pair of claws and four pairs of walking legs.
  • Crab are as diverse as their habitat and appearance.
  • Crabs are also called ocean sweepers because they have a vegetation that crawls on the ground and handles the carcasses of marine life falling to the bottom.
  • crabs are one of the important fishery resources of Korea, where the three sides are the sea, or they are steamed, boiled in boiling water, applied to the body or legs, or aged using soy sauce to eat. As the number is greatly increased, it is processed and sold in various forms such as crab meat and various frozen foods.
  • the gills are removed by installing a rotary brush at the rear end of the de-axle shaft to remove the gills to remove the gills, but when the position of the rotary brush is too low, the gills can be completely removed.
  • the problem is that the crab meat part of the body is lost, and if the position of the rotary brush is too high, the crab meat can be reduced, but the gills are not removed properly, so that the worker separates the crushed gill part from the subsequent process. Inconvenience to perform the work occurs.
  • the current situation is currently in domestic or overseas, but the degreasing process, the trunk cutting or the separation of the leg portion is performed through an automated device, but the gill removal process is performed by the worker due to the concern of crab loss and the high defect rate of gill removal. Is being removed.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the above problems to arrange a plurality of injection nozzles for injecting the high pressure water to the gill attachment portion at the rear end of the crab made of the deciduous to each side and to prevent the collection and injection of the high pressure water injected It is an object of the present invention to provide a crab removal device that can easily remove gills, which can greatly improve gill removal efficiency and significantly reduce work manpower and work force by installing a shielding plate.
  • the present invention has the following features to achieve the above object.
  • the present invention includes a transfer unit for transporting the crab in a state in which the back shell is seated to the bottom; A remover for removing the back shell of the crab being transported onto the transfer unit; And an injection unit positioned at both rear sides of the decapsulation unit and spraying high pressure water to remove the gills of the crab exposed by removing the back shell.
  • the shielding plate for separating and partitioning between the two injection parts so as not to interfere with each other by the high pressure water injected from the two sides further comprises a shielding plate is installed in the open area along the longitudinal direction in the central portion of the transfer section And an upper plate disposed in a horizontal plane along a longitudinal direction, and a lower plate disposed vertically downward along a longitudinal centerline of the upper plate.
  • the injection unit is a plurality of injection nozzles for injecting high pressure water to the attachment portion of the gill, a transfer pipe connected to the plurality of injection nozzles for supplying water, a water storage tank is formed a predetermined receiving space, and the water It includes a high pressure pump for receiving water from the storage tank and transferring it to the transfer pipe.
  • a collection hopper for guiding the high pressure water injected from the injection nozzle to fall to the lower side is further included, the collection hopper is the upper and lower openings respectively, the high pressure water injected into the upper side is introduced, the water storage to the lower side
  • the tank is disposed and configured to circulate the injected high pressure water, and the water storage tank further includes a filter plate for collecting foreign substances including gills contained in the high pressure water supplied from the collection hopper.
  • the transfer unit is installed side by side at a predetermined interval to drive the first conveyor and the second conveyor driven by a motor to be driven in the same direction and speed, one end and the other end of the space portion formed between the first conveyor and the second conveyor
  • the third conveyor and the fourth conveyor driven by the motor are installed to be driven in the same direction and speed as the first conveyor and the second conveyor, and are respectively installed on the first conveyor and the second conveyor and are respectively mounted on the first conveyor by the motor.
  • a pair of apology conveyors driven at the same speed and direction as the second conveyor.
  • the injection nozzle for injecting high-pressure water to prevent the defect rate of the gill removal at the source and has the effect of greatly reducing the amount of crab meat caused by this.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the crab detachment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a side view of the crab detachment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a plan view of the crab detachment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA ′ of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB ′ of FIG. 1.
  • Figure 6 is a bottom perspective view of the sprayer side from the bottom according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a view briefly showing the arrangement of the spraying portion, the molten portion and the shielding plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a view showing the configuration of an injection unit according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • 1 to 7 is a view showing the crab detachment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the crab detachment apparatus 100 is largely composed of a transport unit 10, a stripper unit 20, an injection unit 30, and a shielding plate 40.
  • the conveying part 10 is provided to convey the crab in a state in which the back shell is seated toward the bottom, and the conveying part 10 is a decapsulated part 20 in the process of being transferred to the rear end after the crab is seated at the uppermost part. While passing through the injection unit 30, the removal and removal of the gills.
  • the transfer unit 10 may install the first conveyor 11 and the second conveyor 12 side by side at predetermined intervals, in the same direction and speed, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4.
  • the first conveyor 11 and the second conveyor 12 is configured to extend from the uppermost end to the rear end of the transfer unit 10 where both legs of the crab are placed.
  • a third conveyor 13 and a fourth conveyor 14 driven by a motor are installed at one end and the other end of the space formed between the first conveyor 11 and the second conveyor 12.
  • the three conveyors (13) are responsible for transporting the body of the crab to the front end of the detachable portion (20) to the position of the body of the crab placed on the top end.
  • the fourth conveyor 14 is guided to the rear end of the crab flowing in the state in which both legs are separated, such a third conveyor 13 and the fourth conveyor 14 is the first conveyor 11 and In order to move at the same speed as the second conveyor 12, it is preferable that the driving is performed by receiving a rotational force from the driving shaft for driving the first conveyor 11 and the second conveyor 12.
  • the blotting conveyor 15 is installed on the upper, respectively, such a blotting conveyor (15) is pressurized legs of the crab to remove the crab process or gill removal process The leg portion is provided so as not to move.
  • a plurality of tension rollers 16 may be spaced apart from each other on the blotting conveyor 15 in order to maintain a predetermined tension thereof.
  • the blotting conveyor 15 should also be configured to receive rotational force from the driving shaft for driving the first conveyor 11 as the first conveyor 11 and the second conveyor 12 must move at the same speed.
  • the molten portion 20 is disposed on the movement path of the crab in order to remove the back shell and belly shell of the crab to be transported on the transfer portion 10, the molten portion 20 is moved in an inverted state Peel shell removal cutter 21 for removing the belly portion of the crab is installed at the center position on the movement path of the crab, and the shell for removing the back shell of the crab is spaced at a predetermined interval on the lower side of the shell peeling cutter 21.
  • the removal cutter 22 is installed.
  • the pear peel removal cutter 21 and the back shell removal cutter 22 are each provided with a smaller spacing than the body thickness of the crab, so that the shell is removed while the pear shell removal cutter 21 presses the crab's belly. It is configured to be easily removed by the removal cutter 22.
  • the injection unit 30 is located on both sides of the rear shelling unit 20 is provided to remove the gills of the crab exposed by the back shell is removed by spraying high pressure water, the injection unit 30 of the gills It comprises a plurality of injection nozzles 31 for injecting high pressure water to the attachment portion, and a transfer pipe 32 is connected to the plurality of injection nozzles 31 to supply water.
  • the injection nozzle 31 is separated from the gills attached to the body portion of the crab in the inverted state is arranged in a plurality of spaced apart on both rear lower sides of the decapsulation unit 20 by the high-pressure water injection.
  • the spray nozzles 31 are installed to face each other at the rear lower side of the mortar 20, and are inclined upwardly to spray upward at an angle of about 20 ° to 50 °.
  • a shielding plate 40 is installed to separate and separate the two injection parts 30 so that the high-pressure water injected from both sides by the injection part 30 does not interfere with each other, and the shielding plate 40 is a third conveyor ( 13) is installed along the longitudinal direction at the rear side of the bark removing cutter 21 in the open region between the fourth conveyor 14 and the fourth conveyor 14.
  • the shielding plate 40 is composed of an upper plate 41 disposed in a horizontal plane along the longitudinal direction, and a lower plate 42 disposed vertically downward along the longitudinal centerline of the upper plate 41 is sprayed The high pressure water is reflected by the upper and lower plates 41 and 42 to fall downward.
  • the shielding plate 40 When the shielding plate 40 is not configured, the high pressure water injected from one injection nozzle 31 interferes with the other high pressure water, and the high pressure water injection efficiency is lowered, and the body meat of the other crab is hit and the loss of the body fat is generated. Let's go.
  • the shield plate 40 should be shielded between the two injection nozzles 31 in order to reduce the body fat loss.
  • the upper plate 41 of the shielding plate 40 is located above the torso B of the crab, and as the torso B of the crab swings upward due to the high pressure water spraying. This prevents the crab from shifting.
  • the height of the upper plate 41 should be appropriately formed in consideration of the thickness (B) of the crab body.
  • the injection nozzle 31 is supplied with a high pressure water to be injected through the transfer pipe 32 and a high pressure pump is arranged on one side of the transfer pipe 32 to achieve high pressure injection.
  • FIG. 8 is a view showing the configuration of an injection unit according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the injection unit 30 has a circulation structure for collecting and re-injecting the injected high-pressure water.
  • the injection unit 30 is connected to the plurality of injection nozzles 31 for injecting high pressure water and the plurality of injection nozzles 31 to supply water as in the above-described embodiment.
  • Pipe 32 is provided, in addition to the water storage tank 33 is formed a predetermined receiving space, and a high pressure pump 34 for receiving water from the water storage tank 33 to transfer it to the transfer pipe (32) It is configured to include.
  • the high-pressure water injected from the injection nozzle 31 is guided to fall to the lower side and the upper and lower collection hoppers 35 are formed, respectively, the high-pressure water injected into the upper side is introduced, the lower side is introduced The falling high pressure water to be delivered to the water storage tank 33 disposed on the lower side.
  • the water storage tank 33 is preferably provided with a filter plate 33a for collecting foreign matter including gills contained in the high pressure water supplied from the collection hopper 35.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Processing Of Meat And Fish (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
  • Structure Of Belt Conveyors (AREA)
  • Control Of Conveyors (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un appareil d'extraction de carapace de crabe permettant un retrait aisé des branchies et, plus particulièrement, un appareil d'extraction de carapace de crabe permettant un retrait aisé des branchies qui réduit le temps de travail manuel requis pour retirer les branchies, et réduit le taux d'échec de l'opération et la perte de chair de crabe résultant de l'opération par un retrait rapide et aisé des branchies par l'intermédiaire d'une pulvérisation d'eau haute pression sur un crabe dont la coquille avant et la carapace ont été retirées. À cet effet, la présente invention comprend : un dispositif de transport destiné à transporter un crabe dans un état dans lequel la carapace est orientée vers le bas; une unité d'extraction de carapace pour retirer la carapace du crabe transporté sur le dispositif de transport; et une unité de pulvérisation, située sur les deux côtés de l'arrière de l'unité d'extraction de carapace, pour pulvériser de l'eau à haute pression afin d'éliminer les branchies du crabe exposées par le retrait de la carapace.
PCT/KR2015/011293 2015-08-20 2015-10-23 Appareil d'extraction de carapace de crabe permettant un retrait aisé des branchies WO2017030235A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2018525327A JP6541882B2 (ja) 2015-08-20 2015-10-23 エラ除去が容易なカニの殻除去装置
CA2995327A CA2995327C (fr) 2015-08-20 2015-10-23 Appareil d'extraction de carapace de crabe permettant un retrait aise des branchies

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2015-0117553 2015-08-20
KR1020150117553A KR101644991B1 (ko) 2015-08-20 2015-08-20 아가미 제거가 용이한 게 탈갑장치

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2017030235A1 true WO2017030235A1 (fr) 2017-02-23

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ID=56708395

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PCT/KR2015/011293 WO2017030235A1 (fr) 2015-08-20 2015-10-23 Appareil d'extraction de carapace de crabe permettant un retrait aisé des branchies

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Country Link
JP (1) JP6541882B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR101644991B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2995327C (fr)
WO (1) WO2017030235A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110859214A (zh) * 2019-12-25 2020-03-06 山东人和集团有限公司 一种秘鲁鱿鱼吸盘环齿的脱除方法

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101859828B1 (ko) * 2016-07-26 2018-05-18 임영호 아가미 제거가 용이한 게 탈갑장치
KR101980889B1 (ko) * 2016-11-24 2019-08-28 임영호 제거부위의 제거가 원활하게 이루어지는 게 탈갑장치
KR101938970B1 (ko) 2017-04-19 2019-01-15 임영호 선별 퀄러티가 향상되는 게 탈갑장치
KR101920375B1 (ko) 2017-07-28 2018-11-20 (주)그랜드벨 게 가공용 탈갑장치 및 탈갑방법
KR102027039B1 (ko) 2017-12-08 2019-09-30 한국로봇융합연구원 영상처리분석을 이용한 대상물 자동 정렬, 공급 시스템, 및 대상물 자동 정렬, 공급 방법
KR102109698B1 (ko) 2017-12-08 2020-05-12 한국로봇융합연구원 영상처리분석을 이용한 대상물 자동 선별, 분류 시스템 및 자동선별 분류방법
KR102027040B1 (ko) 2017-12-08 2019-09-30 한국로봇융합연구원 대상물 픽업 공급 자동화 시스템 및 대상물 자동 픽업 공급 방법
US11700861B2 (en) 2021-12-10 2023-07-18 Stéphane Chiasson Crab processing machine and method, and crab eviscerating disc therefor

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KR970032404A (ko) * 1992-11-30 1997-07-22 권진선 홍게 가공장치
KR19980014102A (ko) * 1996-08-08 1998-05-15 임동현 저온 꽃게 세척 및 분리방법과 그 세척 및 분리장치
KR19980011179U (ko) * 1996-08-13 1998-05-25 조정락 홍게가공장치
JP2006034154A (ja) * 2004-07-26 2006-02-09 Mutsu Kaden Tokki:Kk 貝処理方法とそれに使用される貝処理装置
KR20150051461A (ko) * 2013-11-04 2015-05-13 이중직 홍게 가공용 탈갑 및 자동 절단 장치

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JPS62294029A (ja) * 1986-06-11 1987-12-21 株式会社ニツコ− かにの解体処理方法とその装置
JPH0440471Y2 (fr) * 1988-04-15 1992-09-22
JP2513377B2 (ja) * 1991-08-08 1996-07-03 ダイキン工業株式会社 ウオ―タジェット切断装置
JPH07102074B2 (ja) * 1993-06-30 1995-11-08 ダイシン機工株式会社 カニの脱甲装置
JPH11155476A (ja) * 1997-11-28 1999-06-15 Sodeyama Giken Kogyo Kk 貝類の中腸腺除去方法および中腸腺除去装置

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR970032404A (ko) * 1992-11-30 1997-07-22 권진선 홍게 가공장치
KR19980014102A (ko) * 1996-08-08 1998-05-15 임동현 저온 꽃게 세척 및 분리방법과 그 세척 및 분리장치
KR19980011179U (ko) * 1996-08-13 1998-05-25 조정락 홍게가공장치
JP2006034154A (ja) * 2004-07-26 2006-02-09 Mutsu Kaden Tokki:Kk 貝処理方法とそれに使用される貝処理装置
KR20150051461A (ko) * 2013-11-04 2015-05-13 이중직 홍게 가공용 탈갑 및 자동 절단 장치

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110859214A (zh) * 2019-12-25 2020-03-06 山东人和集团有限公司 一种秘鲁鱿鱼吸盘环齿的脱除方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP6541882B2 (ja) 2019-07-10
JP2018530346A (ja) 2018-10-18
CA2995327C (fr) 2020-06-09
CA2995327A1 (fr) 2017-02-23
KR101644991B1 (ko) 2016-08-02

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