WO2017020505A1 - 温度调节方法及装置 - Google Patents

温度调节方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017020505A1
WO2017020505A1 PCT/CN2015/098714 CN2015098714W WO2017020505A1 WO 2017020505 A1 WO2017020505 A1 WO 2017020505A1 CN 2015098714 W CN2015098714 W CN 2015098714W WO 2017020505 A1 WO2017020505 A1 WO 2017020505A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
target
refrigerator
food
user
determining
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/098714
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吴珂
刘新宇
Original Assignee
小米科技有限责任公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 小米科技有限责任公司 filed Critical 小米科技有限责任公司
Priority to RU2016113963A priority Critical patent/RU2628439C1/ru
Priority to JP2017531953A priority patent/JP6336211B2/ja
Priority to KR1020167004825A priority patent/KR20170023758A/ko
Priority to MX2016003890A priority patent/MX2016003890A/es
Publication of WO2017020505A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017020505A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25D29/005—Mounting of control devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B15/00—Systems controlled by a computer
    • G05B15/02—Systems controlled by a computer electric
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D23/00—Control of temperature
    • G05D23/19—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
    • G05D23/1917—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means using digital means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2600/00—Control issues
    • F25D2600/02—Timing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2600/00—Control issues
    • F25D2600/04—Controlling heat transfer
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2600/00—Control issues
    • F25D2600/06—Controlling according to a predetermined profile
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2700/00—Means for sensing or measuring; Sensors therefor
    • F25D2700/04—Sensors detecting the presence of a person
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2700/00—Means for sensing or measuring; Sensors therefor
    • F25D2700/06—Sensors detecting the presence of a product

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of control, and more particularly to a method and apparatus for temperature regulation.
  • the refrigerator has become widely used in the home.
  • the adjustment of the temperature of the refrigerator has been provided with a certain degree of intelligence.
  • the user can set the temperature that needs to be reached in an area of the refrigerator, such as the refrigerating temperature of the refrigerated area, and the temperature of the refrigerating area is automatically adjusted by the refrigerator until the refrigerating temperature is reached.
  • the user can log in to the refrigerator management application APP that is bound to the refrigerator in advance, and set the temperature of different areas of the refrigerator on the refrigerator management APP, and the refrigerator adjusts according to different temperatures set by the user.
  • the intelligent adjustment of the temperature of the refrigerator still requires the user to manually set the temperature, and then the refrigerator is adjusted according to the set temperature, the degree of intelligence is low, and the user experience is not good.
  • the present disclosure provides a temperature adjustment method and apparatus to solve the problem of low degree of intelligence in temperature adjustment of a refrigerator in the related art.
  • a temperature adjustment method for a refrigerator comprising:
  • target preference information of the target user for food wherein the target preference information includes at least a target food category, a target eating time point, and a target food state;
  • the determining that the target user that needs to use the refrigerator includes:
  • the determining that the target user that needs to use the refrigerator includes:
  • Determining that the second user currently online in the local area network to which the refrigerator is connected is the target user.
  • the determining that the target user that needs to use the refrigerator includes:
  • the determining that the target user that needs to use the refrigerator includes:
  • the target user is acquired by a camera connected to the refrigerator.
  • the determining that the target user that needs to use the refrigerator includes:
  • the fourth user who needs to dine is determined to be the target user.
  • the obtaining the target preference information of the target user for the food comprises:
  • the target preference information of the target user is searched through a local area network connected to the refrigerator.
  • the determining the target food in the currently stored food in the refrigerator comprises:
  • the target food is determined in the current stored food by a camera disposed inside the refrigerator.
  • the target preference information further includes a quantity of the target food to be eaten
  • the method further includes:
  • a temperature regulating device for a refrigerator comprising:
  • a first determining module configured to determine a target user who needs to use the refrigerator
  • An acquisition module configured to acquire target preference information of the target user for food, wherein the target preference information includes at least a target food category, a target eating time point, and a target food state;
  • a second determining module configured to determine a target food in the currently stored food in the refrigerator according to the target food type
  • an adjustment module configured to adjust a temperature of an area where the target food is located, so that the target food reaches the target food state at the target eating time point.
  • the first determining module includes:
  • the first determining submodule is configured to determine that the first user that has logged into the refrigerator management application APP is the target user, where the refrigerator management application APP is previously bound to the refrigerator.
  • the first determining module includes:
  • a second determining submodule configured to determine that the second user currently online in the local area network connected to the refrigerator is the target user.
  • the first determining module includes:
  • a first acquiring submodule configured to acquire, by using a global positioning system, location information of a current location of the terminal, where the terminal is pre-bound with the refrigerator;
  • a first determining sub-module configured to determine, according to the location information, whether the terminal is located within a preset distance range of the refrigerator
  • a third determining submodule configured to determine that the third user of the terminal is the target user when the terminal is located within the preset distance range.
  • the first determining module includes:
  • a second obtaining submodule configured to acquire the target user by using a camera connected to the refrigerator.
  • the first determining module includes:
  • the fourth determining submodule is configured to determine that the fourth user who needs to dine is the target user.
  • the obtaining module includes:
  • a second determining submodule configured to determine whether the target user has used the refrigerator
  • a third obtaining sub-module configured to acquire historical preference information of the target user pre-stored in the refrigerator as the target preference information, when the target user has used the refrigerator;
  • Searching for a sub-module for searching for the target preference information of the target user through a local area network connected to the refrigerator when the target user has not used the refrigerator.
  • the second determining module includes:
  • a fifth determining submodule for determining the target food in the current stored food by a camera disposed inside the refrigerator.
  • the target preference information further includes a quantity of the target food to be eaten
  • the device also includes:
  • a judging module configured to determine, according to the quantity of the food to be eaten, whether the current storage quantity of the target food in the refrigerator is sufficient
  • a sending module configured to send, to the target user, prompt information indicating that the current storage quantity of the target food is insufficient when the current storage quantity is insufficient.
  • a temperature adjustment apparatus comprising: a processor; a memory for storing processor-executable instructions;
  • processor is configured to:
  • target preference information of the target user for food wherein the target preference information includes at least a target food category, a target eating time point, and a target food state;
  • the target preference information of the target user who needs to use the refrigerator may be automatically obtained by the refrigerator, and then the temperature is adjusted according to the acquired target preference information, so that the target user obtains from the refrigerator at the target eating time point.
  • the target food of the target food state expected by the target user has been reached, thereby improving the intelligence level of the refrigerator temperature adjustment and improving the user experience.
  • the target user who needs to use the refrigerator may be determined by the refrigerator in a plurality of different manners. Further, the target preference information of the target user may be obtained from historical preference information pre-stored in the refrigerator, or by using the Searching for the target preference information of the target user by the local area network connected to the refrigerator, so that the temperature of the different areas of the refrigerator is automatically adjusted by the refrigerator to meet the preference of the target user, improving the intelligence degree of the temperature adjustment of the refrigerator, and improving the user experience. .
  • the refrigerator can automatically determine whether the target food quantity of the target food required by the target user is sufficient. If not, the prompt information can be sent to the target user, so that the target user can timely supplement the target food. Improve the intelligence of the refrigerator and enhance the user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a temperature adjustment method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a temperature adjustment device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram of another temperature adjustment device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram of another temperature adjustment device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram of another temperature adjustment device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram of another temperature adjustment device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram of another temperature adjustment device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram of another temperature adjustment device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram of another temperature adjustment device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 11 is a block diagram of another temperature adjustment device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of a temperature adjustment device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • first, second, third, etc. may be used in the present disclosure to describe various information, such information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other.
  • first information may also be referred to as second information without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
  • second information may also be referred to as first information.
  • word "if” as used herein may be interpreted as "when” or “when” or “in response to a determination.”
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a temperature adjustment method according to an exemplary embodiment, which may be used in a refrigerator, including the following steps:
  • step 101 a target user who needs to use the refrigerator is determined.
  • the target user may be determined by one or several of the following manners.
  • the refrigerator After the first user logs in to the refrigerator management application APP that is previously bound to the refrigerator, the refrigerator acquires the user information of the first user, thereby determining that the first user is the target user.
  • the second user who logs in to the local area network of the home may be the target user who needs to use the refrigerator.
  • the refrigerator may be connected to the local area network, and the second user currently online in the local area network is automatically obtained by the refrigerator, and the obtained second user is used as the target user.
  • the target user is determined by the global positioning system information.
  • the step 101 may include (not shown in FIG. 1):
  • step 101-1 the location information of the current location of the terminal is obtained by the global positioning system, wherein the terminal is pre-bound with the refrigerator.
  • the location information of the current location of the at least one terminal pre-bound to the refrigerator may be acquired by the global positioning system according to the related art.
  • step 101-2 according to the location information, it is determined whether the terminal is located within a preset distance range of the refrigerator. When the terminal is located within the preset distance range, step 101-3 is performed.
  • this step it may be determined, according to the location information, whether the terminal is within a preset distance range. If the terminal is in the preset distance range, the user of the terminal may be in a short time, for example, one. You can go home at the end of the day.
  • step 101-3 it is determined that the third user of the terminal is the target user.
  • a third user who can be rushed home in a short time may be used as the target user who needs to use the refrigerator.
  • ⁇ Mode 4> The target user is acquired by a camera connected to the refrigerator.
  • the current home user can be determined by a camera connected to the refrigerator, wherein a camera disposed outside the refrigerator, such as above the refrigerator, or an existing home camera can be used, thereby using the fifth user at home as The target user.
  • the sixth user who has used the refrigerator in the most recent period of time may be determined as the target user by a camera disposed above the refrigerator.
  • the refrigerator can query the family member's schedule, chat record or email through the connected local area network to determine whether someone will come to eat on the day, for example, if there is a guest who will come to the house to eat, and the fourth user who eats as the The target user.
  • step 102 the target user's target preference information for the food is obtained, wherein the target preference information includes at least the target food category, the target eating time point, and the target food state.
  • the step 102 may include (not shown in FIG. 1):
  • step 102-1 it is determined whether the target user has used the refrigerator.
  • the refrigerator can automatically determine whether the target user has used the refrigerator by pre-storing the user information of the user who has used the refrigerator. If the target user has used the refrigerator, step 102-2 is performed, otherwise step 102-3 is performed.
  • step 102-2 historical preference information of the target user pre-stored in the refrigerator is acquired as the target preference information.
  • the target preference information includes at least a target food category, a target eating time point, and a target food status.
  • the refrigerator may retrieve the type of the food selected by the target user before opening the refrigerator as the target food category, and retrieve the time point at which the target user selects the food as the target eating time point, and retrieve the The target user selects the state of the food as the target food state.
  • the target food type in the target preference information is banana
  • the target eating time is 9:00
  • the target food state is mature. status.
  • the target food type can be further expanded into fruit. In this way, once the refrigerator currently stores food that does not include bananas, but includes other types of fruits, such as apples, it can still meet the needs of the target users.
  • step 102-3 the target preference information of the target user is searched through a local area network connected to the refrigerator.
  • the refrigerator When the target user determined by the refrigerator has not used the refrigerator, the refrigerator itself does not have a record related to the target user. At this time, the refrigerator may search for the food type or the like that is previously preferred by the target user through the connected local area network as the target preference information.
  • the refrigerator may obtain historical visit information of the browser through the local area network, and determine the target user's location. Describe the target preference information.
  • step 103 the target food is determined in the currently stored food in the refrigerator according to the target food type.
  • the target food may be determined in the current stored food by a camera disposed inside the refrigerator.
  • the current storage of the refrigerator including the banana, the steak, the celery, the milk, and the like is obtained by a camera provided inside the refrigerator.
  • banana and celery may be determined as the target food in the current stored food in the refrigerator.
  • the target user in order to further improve the intelligence level of the refrigerator and improve the user experience, the target user may be prompted when the target food quantity of the target food required by the target user is insufficient, so as to timely replenish the target food. That is, the target preference information further includes the amount of food to be eaten by the target;
  • the method further includes (not shown in FIG. 1):
  • step 103-1 it is determined whether the current stored quantity of the target food in the refrigerator is sufficient according to the target food quantity. When the current storage quantity is insufficient, step 103-2 is performed.
  • whether the quantity of the corresponding target food currently stored in the refrigerator is sufficient may be determined according to the target food quantity.
  • the target food required by the target user is a steak
  • the number of foods to be eaten is 2
  • the number of steaks currently stored in the refrigerator is 1.
  • the refrigerator can determine that the current storage amount of the target food is insufficient, and the implementation needs to be performed. Step 103-2.
  • step 103-2 a prompt message prompting that the target food is currently stored in insufficient amount is sent to the target user.
  • the refrigerator may generate corresponding prompt information, prompting the target user to supplement the corresponding target food, and then sending the prompt information to the target user through the connected local area network.
  • step 104 the temperature of the region in which the target food is located is adjusted such that the target food reaches the target food state at the target eating time point.
  • the refrigerator dynamically adjusts the temperature of the region where the target food is located after the target food has been determined, and finally the target user can obtain the target food that has reached the target food state from the refrigerator at the target eating time point.
  • the target user generally eats a ripe yellow banana at 9:00 in the morning.
  • the refrigerator In the refrigerator, there is only a green banana that is not yet ripe, and the refrigerator can adjust the temperature of the refrigerating area and continuously judge through the camera in the refrigerator. Whether the banana reaches a mature state, and ensures that the target user opens the refrigerator at 9:00 in the morning, the green banana has reached a mature state;
  • the refrigerator can adjust the temperature of the freezing area, raise the temperature of the freezing area before 12:30, and continuously judge the camera through the camera in the refrigerator. Whether the steak is thawed or not, and the target user can be thawed when the refrigerator is opened at 12:30.
  • the target preference information of the target user who needs to use the refrigerator may be automatically obtained by the refrigerator, and then the temperature is adjusted according to the acquired target preference information, so that the target user obtains the obtained content from the refrigerator at the target eating time point. Reaching the target food of the target food state expected by the target user, thereby increasing the temperature of the refrigerator. The degree of intelligence in the section enhances the user experience.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a temperature adjustment method, which may be used in a refrigerator, according to an exemplary embodiment, and includes the following steps:
  • step 201 it is determined that the target user of the refrigerator needs to be used.
  • the first user who has already logged in to the refrigerator management application APP may be determined as the target user, where the refrigerator management application APP is previously bound to the refrigerator;
  • the second user of the local area network is used as the target user;
  • the location information of the user's terminal can also be obtained through the global positioning system, and the third user who can be rushed home in a short time is used as the final target user;
  • a camera connected to the refrigerator acquires a user who has used the refrigerator at home or before is the target user; and a fourth user who needs to dine may also be the target user.
  • the process of determining the target user is the same as the process described in the foregoing step 101, and details are not described herein again.
  • step 202 it is determined whether the target user has used the refrigerator.
  • the refrigerator can automatically determine whether the target user has used the refrigerator through the pre-stored user information of the user who has used the refrigerator. If the target user has used the refrigerator, step 203 is performed, otherwise step 204 is performed.
  • step 203 historical preference information of the target user pre-stored in the refrigerator is acquired as the target preference information.
  • the target preference information includes at least a target food category, a target eating time point, and a target food status.
  • the refrigerator may retrieve the type of the food selected by the target user before opening the refrigerator as the target food category, and retrieve the time point at which the target user selects the food as the target eating time point, and retrieve the The target user selects the state of the food as the target food state.
  • step 204 the target preference information of the target user is searched through a local area network connected to the refrigerator.
  • the refrigerator may search for the food type or the like that is previously preferred by the target user through the connected local area network as the target preference information. For example, if the target user has searched for a certain type of food through a local area network, such as a steak, the refrigerator may acquire the historical access information of the browser through the local area network, and determine the target user's Target preference information.
  • step 205 the target food is determined in the currently stored food in the refrigerator according to the obtained target food type.
  • the target food may be determined in the current stored food by a camera disposed inside the refrigerator.
  • the current storage food of the refrigerator including banana, steak, celery, milk, etc.
  • the target food category in the target preference information includes fruits and vegetables
  • the refrigerator may be Determine the banana and celery as the target food in the current stored food.
  • step 206 determining, according to the target food quantity, that the target food is currently stored in the refrigerator. Whether the quantity is sufficient. When the current storage quantity is insufficient, step 207 is performed; otherwise, step 208 is directly performed.
  • step 207 whether the quantity of the corresponding target food currently stored in the refrigerator is sufficient may be determined according to the target food quantity.
  • step 207 needs to be performed.
  • step 207 a prompt message prompting that the target food is currently stored in insufficient amount is sent to the target user.
  • the refrigerator may generate corresponding prompt information, prompting the target user to supplement the corresponding target food, and then sending the prompt information to the target user through the connected local area network.
  • step 208 the temperature of the region in which the target food is located is adjusted such that the target food reaches the target food state at the target eating time point.
  • the refrigerator dynamically adjusts the temperature of the region where the target food is located after the target food has been determined, and finally the target user can obtain the target food that has reached the target food state from the refrigerator at the target eating time point.
  • the refrigerator determines the current online user, including the user A and the user B, by using the connected local area network, and determines the location information of the terminal of the user C through the global positioning system, and determines, according to the location information, whether the terminal is located in the refrigerator and the refrigerator. If the terminal is within the preset distance range, it is determined that the user C can go home in a short time. In addition, the refrigerator queries the family member's schedule through the local area network to determine the day. There will be a user D to dine, and finally the refrigerator determines that the target users include User A, User B, User C, and User D.
  • the refrigerator determines that the user A, the user B, and the user C have used the refrigerator
  • the historical preference information of the target user pre-stored in the refrigerator is acquired as the target preference information, wherein the user A wishes to The vegetables are obtained in the refrigerator.
  • User B hopes to obtain 2 ripe fruits from the refrigerator at 7:00 in the evening.
  • User C hopes to obtain a bottle of refrigerated milk from the refrigerator at 11:00 in the evening.
  • the user D has not used the refrigerator, but the chat record of the user D and the user A indicates that the user D wishes to acquire the thawed steak 2 pieces from the refrigerator at 3:1 in the evening.
  • the refrigerator determines celery, apple, milk, and steak as the target food in the current stored food of the refrigerator according to the above-mentioned target preference information. At this time, it may be further determined whether the current storage quantity of the target food in the refrigerator is sufficient according to the target food quantity. If only one fruit is currently stored in the refrigerator, a prompt message may be generated to prompt the user that the number of fruits is insufficient, and is sent by the refrigerator to the user B through the local area network.
  • the refrigerator may adjust the temperature of different regions according to the previously determined target preference information, for example, increase the temperature of the frozen region before 6:30, so that the user D obtains the thawed steak from the frozen region, thereby meeting the needs of the target user.
  • the target user who needs to use the refrigerator may be determined by the refrigerator in a plurality of different manners.
  • the target preference information of the target user may be obtained from historical preference information pre-stored in the refrigerator, or through the refrigerator.
  • the connected local area network searches for the target preference information of the target user, so that the temperature of different areas of the user is automatically adjusted by the refrigerator to satisfy the preference of the target user.
  • the refrigerator can automatically determine whether the target food quantity of the target food required by the target user is sufficient. If not, the prompt information can be sent to the target user, so that the target user can timely supplement the target food, and improve the intelligentization of the refrigerator. The degree has improved the user experience.
  • the present disclosure also provides embodiments of the apparatus.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a temperature adjustment apparatus, which may be used in a refrigerator, including: a first determination module 310, an acquisition module 320, a second determination module 330, and an adjustment module 340, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the first determining module 310 is configured to determine a target user that needs to use the refrigerator
  • the obtaining module 320 is configured to acquire the target preference information of the target user for the food, wherein the target preference information includes at least the target food category, the target eating time point, and the target food state;
  • the second determining module 330 is configured to determine a target food in the currently stored food in the refrigerator according to the target food category;
  • the adjustment module 340 is configured to adjust a temperature of an area where the target food is located, such that the target food reaches the target food state at the target eating time point.
  • the target preference information of the target user who needs to use the refrigerator may be automatically obtained by the refrigerator, and then the temperature is adjusted according to the acquired target preference information, so that the target user obtains the obtained content from the refrigerator at the target eating time point.
  • the target food of the target food state expected by the target user is achieved, thereby improving the intelligence degree of the refrigerator temperature adjustment and improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram of another temperature adjustment apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. The embodiment is based on the foregoing embodiment shown in FIG. : First determining sub-module 311.
  • the first determining submodule 311 is configured to determine that the first user that has logged into the refrigerator management application APP is the target user, where the refrigerator management application APP is previously bound to the refrigerator. .
  • the refrigerator can obtain the user information of the first user who has logged into the refrigerator management application APP, thereby using the first user as the target user, improving the intelligence degree of temperature adjustment, and improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram of another temperature adjustment apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. The embodiment is based on the foregoing embodiment shown in FIG. : Second determination sub-module 312.
  • the second determining submodule 312 is configured to determine that the second user currently online in the local area network connected to the refrigerator is the target user.
  • the refrigerator can use the second user currently online in the local area network connected to the refrigerator as the target user, thereby improving the intelligence degree of temperature adjustment and improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram of another temperature adjustment apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the first determination module 310 includes the foregoing embodiment.
  • the first obtaining sub-module 313 is configured to acquire location information of a current location of the terminal by using a global positioning system, where the terminal is pre-bound with the refrigerator;
  • the first determining sub-module 314 is configured to determine, according to the location information, whether the terminal is located within a preset distance range of the refrigerator;
  • a third determining submodule 315 configured to determine the end when the terminal is located within the preset distance range The third user of the end is the target user.
  • the refrigerator can obtain the location information of the terminal through the global positioning system, so that the third user who can be rushed home in a short time is used as the target user, thereby improving the intelligence degree of the temperature adjustment and improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram of another temperature adjustment apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the first determination module 310 includes the foregoing embodiment. : Second acquisition sub-module 316.
  • the second obtaining submodule 316 is configured to acquire the target user by using a camera connected to the refrigerator.
  • the refrigerator may determine, by the camera connected to the refrigerator, a fifth user currently in the home as the target user, or may also obtain, by the camera, the first time that the refrigerator is opened in the latest period of time.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram of another temperature adjustment apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the first determination module 310 includes the foregoing embodiment. : Fourth determination sub-module 317.
  • the fourth determining submodule 317 is configured to determine that the fourth user who needs to dine is the target user.
  • the refrigerator can query the family member's schedule, chat record or email through the connected local area network to determine whether someone will come to the meal on the day, for example, if there is a guest who will come to the house to eat, and the fourth user who eats as the The target user increases the intelligence level of the temperature adjustment and improves the user experience.
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram of another temperature adjustment apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the embodiment is based on the foregoing embodiment shown in FIG. 3 , and the acquiring module 320 includes: The second judgment sub-module 321, the third acquisition sub-module 322, and the search sub-module 323.
  • the second determining sub-module 321 is configured to determine whether the target user has used the refrigerator
  • the third obtaining sub-module 322 is configured to acquire historical preference information of the target user pre-stored in the refrigerator as the target preference information when the target user has used the refrigerator;
  • the search sub-module 323 is configured to search for the target preference information of the target user through a local area network connected to the refrigerator when the target user has not used the refrigerator.
  • the refrigerator can determine whether the target user has used the refrigerator, and then determine the target preference information of the target user in different manners, ensure the accuracy of the target preference information, and improve the user experience.
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram of another temperature adjustment apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. The embodiment is based on the foregoing embodiment shown in FIG. : Fifth determination sub-module 331.
  • the fifth determining sub-module 331 is configured to determine the target food in the current stored food by a camera disposed inside the refrigerator.
  • the refrigerator may determine the target food in the current stored food through the camera disposed inside, and improve the intelligence level of the refrigerator temperature adjustment.
  • FIG. 11 is a block diagram of another temperature adjustment apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the embodiment is further included in the target preference information.
  • the device further includes: a determining module 350 and a sending module 360.
  • the determining module 350 is configured to determine, according to the quantity of the food to be eaten, whether the current storage quantity of the target food in the refrigerator is sufficient;
  • the sending module 360 is configured to send a prompt message prompting that the target food is insufficiently stored to the target user when the current storage quantity is insufficient.
  • the refrigerator can automatically determine whether the target food quantity of the target food required by the target user is sufficient. If not, the prompt information can be sent to the target user, so that the target user timely replenishes the target food, and the refrigerator is improved.
  • the level of intelligence increases the user experience.
  • the device embodiment since it basically corresponds to the method embodiment, reference may be made to the partial description of the method embodiment.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, ie may be located A place, or it can be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the present disclosure. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement without any creative effort.
  • the present disclosure further provides a temperature adjustment device for a refrigerator, the device comprising: a processor; a memory for storing processor executable instructions;
  • processor is configured to:
  • target preference information of the target user for food wherein the target preference information includes at least a target food category, a target eating time point, and a target food state;
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a temperature adjustment device 1200 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • device 1200 can be provided as a refrigerator.
  • apparatus 1200 includes a processing component 1222 that further includes one or more processors, and memory resources represented by memory 1232 for storing instructions executable by processing component 1222, such as an application.
  • An application stored in memory 1232 may include one or more modules each corresponding to a set of instructions.
  • processing component 1222 is configured to execute instructions to perform the method of controlling a smart home device described above.
  • Apparatus 1200 can also include a power supply component 1226 configured to perform power management of apparatus 1200, a wired or wireless network interface 1250 configured to connect apparatus 1200 to the network, and an input/output (I/O) interface 1258.
  • Apparatus 1200 can operate based on an operating system stored in memory 1232, such as Windows ServerTM, Mac OS XTM, UnixTM, LinuxTM, FreeBSDTM or similar.

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Abstract

一种温度调节方法及装置。该方法包括：确定需要使用冰箱的目标用户；获取目标用户对食物的目标喜好信息，其中目标喜好信息中至少包括目标食物种类、目标进食时间点和目标食物状态；根据目标食物种类，在冰箱内当前存放食物中确定目标食物；调节目标食物所在区域的温度，使得目标食物在目标进食时间点达到目标食物状态。该方法及装置可以由冰箱自动获取需要使用冰箱的目标用户的目标喜好信息，进而根据获取到的目标喜好信息，对温度进行调节，使得目标用户在目标进食时间点可以从冰箱内获取已经达到目标用户预期的目标食物状态的目标食物，从而提高了冰箱温度调节的智能化程度，提升了用户体验。

Description

温度调节方法及装置
本申请基于申请号为201510464741.X、申请日为2015年7月31日的中国专利申请提出，并要求该中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本公开涉及控制领域，尤其涉及温度调节方法及装置。
背景技术
随着科技的发展和人们生活水平的提高，冰箱这一家用电器已在家庭中得到普遍使用。相关技术中，对冰箱温度的调节已具备一定程度的智能化。例如，用户可以设定好冰箱内某一区域需要达到的温度，比如冷藏区域的冷藏温度，由冰箱自动调节所述冷藏区域的温度直到达到所述冷藏温度。或者用户可以登录预先与冰箱绑定的冰箱管理应用程序APP，在所述冰箱管理APP上设定冰箱不同区域的温度，由冰箱根据用户设定的不同温度进行相应的调节。
然而相关技术中，对冰箱温度的智能化调节仍然需要用户手动设定温度后，再由冰箱根据设定好的温度进行调节，智能化程度低，用户体验不好。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本公开提供温度调节方法及装置，以解决相关技术中对冰箱温度调节智能化程度低的问题。
根据本公开实施例的第一方面，提供一种温度调节方法，用于冰箱，所述方法包括：
确定需要使用所述冰箱的目标用户；
获取所述目标用户对食物的目标喜好信息，其中所述目标喜好信息中至少包括目标食物种类、目标进食时间点和目标食物状态；
根据所述目标食物种类，在所述冰箱内当前存放食物中确定目标食物；
调节所述目标食物所在区域的温度，使得所述目标食物在所述目标进食时间点达到所述目标食物状态。
可选地，所述确定需要使用所述冰箱的目标用户包括：
确定当前已经登录冰箱管理应用程序APP的第一用户为所述目标用户，其中所述冰箱管理应用程序APP预先与所述冰箱进行了绑定。
可选地，所述确定需要使用所述冰箱的目标用户包括：
确定所述冰箱连接的局域网中当前在线的第二用户为所述目标用户。
可选地，所述确定需要使用所述冰箱的目标用户包括：
通过全球定位系统获取终端当前所在位置的位置信息，其中所述终端与所述冰箱预先绑定；
根据所述位置信息，判断所述终端是否位于所述冰箱预设距离范围内；
当所述终端位于所述预设距离范围内时，确定所述终端的第三用户为所述目标用户。
可选地，所述确定需要使用所述冰箱的目标用户包括：
通过与所述冰箱连接的摄像头获取所述目标用户。
可选地，所述确定需要使用所述冰箱的目标用户包括：
确定需要用餐的第四用户为所述目标用户。
可选地，所述获取所述目标用户对食物的目标喜好信息包括：
判断所述目标用户是否使用过所述冰箱；
当所述目标用户已使用过所述冰箱，获取所述冰箱预存的所述目标用户的历史喜好信息作为所述目标喜好信息；
当所述目标用户未使用过所述冰箱，通过所述冰箱连接的局域网搜索所述目标用户的所述目标喜好信息。
可选地，所述在所述冰箱内当前存放食物中确定目标食物包括：
通过设置在所述冰箱内部的摄像头在所述当前存放食物中确定所述目标食物。
可选地，所述目标喜好信息中还包括目标进食食物数量；
所述方法还包括：
根据所述目标进食食物数量判断所述目标食物在所述冰箱内当前存放数量是否充足；
当所述当前存放数量不足时，发送提示所述目标食物当前存放数量不足的提示信息给所述目标用户。
根据本公开实施例的第二方面，提供一种温度调节装置，用于冰箱，所述装置包括：
第一确定模块，用于确定需要使用所述冰箱的目标用户；
获取模块，用于获取所述目标用户对食物的目标喜好信息，其中所述目标喜好信息中至少包括目标食物种类、目标进食时间点和目标食物状态；
第二确定模块，用于根据所述目标食物种类，在所述冰箱内当前存放食物中确定目标食物；
调节模块，用于调节所述目标食物所在区域的温度，使得所述目标食物在所述目标进食时间点达到所述目标食物状态。
可选地，所述第一确定模块包括：
第一确定子模块，用于确定当前已经登录冰箱管理应用程序APP的第一用户为所述目标用户，其中所述冰箱管理应用程序APP预先与所述冰箱进行了绑定。
可选地，所述第一确定模块包括：
第二确定子模块，用于确定所述冰箱连接的局域网中当前在线的第二用户为所述目标用户。
可选地，所述第一确定模块包括：
第一获取子模块，用于通过全球定位系统获取终端当前所在位置的位置信息，其中所述终端与所述冰箱预先绑定；
第一判断子模块，用于根据所述位置信息，判断所述终端是否位于所述冰箱预设距离范围内；
第三确定子模块，用于当所述终端位于所述预设距离范围内时，确定所述终端的第三用户为所述目标用户。
可选地，所述第一确定模块包括：
第二获取子模块，用于通过与所述冰箱连接的摄像头获取所述目标用户。
可选地，所述第一确定模块包括：
第四确定子模块，用于确定需要用餐的第四用户为所述目标用户。
可选地，所述获取模块包括：
第二判断子模块，用于判断所述目标用户是否使用过所述冰箱；
第三获取子模块，用于当所述目标用户已使用过所述冰箱，获取所述冰箱预存的所述目标用户的历史喜好信息作为所述目标喜好信息；
搜索子模块，用于当所述目标用户未使用过所述冰箱，通过所述冰箱连接的局域网搜索所述目标用户的所述目标喜好信息。
可选地，所述第二确定模块包括：
第五确定子模块，用于通过设置在所述冰箱内部的摄像头在所述当前存放食物中确定所述目标食物。
可选地，所述目标喜好信息中还包括目标进食食物数量；
所述装置还包括：
判断模块，用于根据所述目标进食食物数量判断所述目标食物在所述冰箱内当前存放数量是否充足；
发送模块，用于当所述当前存放数量不足时，发送提示所述目标食物当前存放数量不足的提示信息给所述目标用户。
根据本公开实施例的第三方面，提供一种温度调节装置，所述装置包括：处理器；用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为：
确定需要使用所述冰箱的目标用户；
获取所述目标用户对食物的目标喜好信息，其中所述目标喜好信息中至少包括目标食物种类、目标进食时间点和目标食物状态；
根据所述目标食物种类，在所述冰箱内当前存放食物中确定目标食物；
调节所述目标食物所在区域的温度，使得所述目标食物在所述目标进食时间点达到所述目标食物状态。
本公开的实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果：
本公开实施例中，可以由冰箱自动获取需要使用冰箱的目标用户的目标喜好信息，进而根据获取到的所述目标喜好信息，对温度进行调节，使得目标用户在目标进食时间点从冰箱内获取已经达到所述目标用户预期的目标食物状态的目标食物，从而提高了冰箱温度调节的智能化程度，提升了用户体验。
本公开实施例中，可以由冰箱通过多种不同方式确定需要使用所述冰箱的目标用户，进一步地，可以从冰箱预存的历史喜好信息中获取所述目标用户的目标喜好信息，或者通过所述冰箱连接的局域网搜索所述目标用户的所述目标喜好信息，从而由冰箱自动对自身不同区域的温度进行调节，以满足所述目标用户的喜好，提高冰箱温度调节的智能化程度，提升用户体验。
本公开实施例中，还可以由冰箱自动判断目标用户需要的目标食物的目标食物数量是否充足，如果不充足，则可以发送提示信息给所述目标用户，以便目标用户及时补充所述目标食物，提高冰箱智能化程度，提升了用户体验。
附图说明
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分，示出了符合本公开的实施例，并与说明书一起用于解释本公开的原理。
图1是本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的一种温度调节方法流程图；
图2是本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种温度调节方法流程图；
图3是本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的一种温度调节装置框图；
图4是本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种温度调节装置框图；
图5是本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种温度调节装置框图；
图6是本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种温度调节装置框图；
图7是本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种温度调节装置框图；
图8是本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种温度调节装置框图；
图9是本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种温度调节装置框图；
图10是本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种温度调节装置框图；
图11是本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种温度调节装置框图；
图12是本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于温度调节装置的一结构示意图。
具体实施方式
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时，除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本公开相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本公开的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
在本公开使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的，而非旨在限制本公开。在本公开和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式，除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解，本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。
应当理解，尽管在本公开可能采用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种信息，但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如，在不脱离本公开范围的情况下，第一信息也可以被称为第二信息，类似地，第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。取决于语境，如在此所使用的词语“如果”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时”或“响应于确定”。
如图1所示，图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种温度调节方法的流程图，所述方法可以用于冰箱，包括以下步骤：
在步骤101中，确定需要使用所述冰箱的目标用户。
本步骤中，可以通过以下方式中的一种或几种确定所述目标用户。
<方式一>确定当前已经登录冰箱管理应用程序APP的第一用户为所述目标用户，其中所述冰箱管理应用程序APP预先与所述冰箱进行了绑定。
当第一用户登录了预先与所述冰箱进行了绑定的冰箱管理应用程序APP后，冰箱会获取到所述第一用户的用户信息，从而确定所述第一用户为所述目标用户。
<方式二>确定所述冰箱连接的局域网中当前在线的第二用户为所述目标用户。
在本公开实施例中，可以将登录了家庭内部的局域网的第二用户作为需要使用所述冰箱的所述目标用户。可选地，所述冰箱可以与所述局域网连接，由所述冰箱自动获取所述局域网内当前在线的第二用户，并将获取到的所述第二用户作为所述目标用户。
<方式三>通过全球定位系统信息确定所述目标用户。
可选地，所述步骤101可以包括(图1中未示出)：
在步骤101-1中，通过全球定位系统获取终端当前所在位置的位置信息，其中所述终端与所述冰箱预先绑定。
可以根据相关技术，通过全球定位系统获取与所述冰箱预先绑定的至少一个终端当前所在位置的所述位置信息。
在步骤101-2中，根据所述位置信息，判断所述终端是否位于所述冰箱预设距离范围内。当所述终端位于所述预设距离范围内时，执行步骤101-3。
本步骤中，可以根据所述位置信息判断所述终端是否处于预设距离范围内，如果所述终端处于所述预设距离范围内，则说明所述终端的用户可以在短时间内，例如一个小时内可以回到家中。
在步骤101-3中，确定所述终端的第三用户为所述目标用户。
本公开实施例中，可以将能够在短时间内赶回家的第三用户作为需要使用所述冰箱的所述目标用户。
<方式四>通过与所述冰箱连接的摄像头获取所述目标用户。
在本方式中，可以通过与冰箱连接的摄像头确定当前在家的用户，其中，可以采用设置在冰箱外部，例如冰箱上方的摄像头，或者可以采用已有的家用摄像头，从而将在家的第五用户作为所述目标用户。
本公开实施例中，可选地，还可以通过设置在所述冰箱上方的摄像头确定最近一时间段内曾使用过所述冰箱的第六用户，将其作为所述目标用户。
<方式五>确定需要用餐的第四用户为所述目标用户。
本方式中，所述冰箱可以通过连接的局域网查询家庭成员的日程表、聊天记录或邮件等，判断当天是否有人会来用餐，例如是否有客人会来家中用餐，将用餐的第四用户作为所述目标用户。
在步骤102中，获取所述目标用户对食物的目标喜好信息，其中所述目标喜好信息中至少包括目标食物种类、目标进食时间点和目标食物状态。
可选地，所述步骤102可以包括(图1中未示出)：
在步骤102-1中，判断所述目标用户是否使用过所述冰箱。
本步骤中，冰箱可以自动通过预存已使用过所述冰箱的用户的用户信息，判断所述目标用户是否使用过所述冰箱。如果所述目标用户已使用过所述冰箱，则执行步骤102-2，否则执行步骤102-3。
在步骤102-2中，获取所述冰箱预存的所述目标用户的历史喜好信息作为所述目标喜好信息。
在冰箱预存的用户的喜好信息中，将与所述目标用户对应的历史喜好信息作为所述目标喜好信息。可选地，所述目标喜好信息中至少包括目标食物种类、目标进食时间点和目标食物状态。所述冰箱可以调取所述目标用户之前在打开冰箱时选取食物的种类作为所述目标食物种类，调取所述目标用户选取食物的时间点作为所述目标进食时间点，以及调取所述目标用户选取食物的状态作为所述目标食物状态。
例如，目标用户曾经在早上9点从冰箱拿走了一根黄香蕉，则可以确定所述目标喜好信息中的目标食物种类为香蕉，目标进食时间点为早上9点，目标食物状态为熟透状态。当然，为了进一步提升用户体验，可以将所述目标食物种类进一步扩大为水果。这样，一旦冰箱当前存放食物中不包括香蕉，但包括其他种类的水果，例如苹果时，仍然可以满足目标用户的需要。
在步骤102-3中，通过所述冰箱连接的局域网搜索所述目标用户的所述目标喜好信息。
当所述冰箱确定的所述目标用户未使用过所述冰箱时，即所述冰箱自身并未有跟所述目标用户相关的记录。此时，所述冰箱可以通过连接的局域网搜索所述目标用户之前偏好的食物种类等作为所述目标喜好信息。
例如，所述目标用户曾经通过局域网搜索过某一类食物，比如牛排的做法，则所述冰箱对应地，可以通过所述局域网获取浏览器的历史访问信息，从中确定所述目标用户的所 述目标喜好信息。
在步骤103中，根据所述目标食物种类，在所述冰箱内当前存放食物中确定目标食物。
可选地，可以通过设置在所述冰箱内部的摄像头在所述当前存放食物中确定所述目标食物。例如，通过设置在所述冰箱内部的摄像头获取到了所述冰箱当前存放食物包括香蕉、牛排、芹菜、牛奶等。如果所述目标喜好信息中的目标食物种类包括水果和蔬菜，则可以在所述冰箱内当前存放食物中确定香蕉和芹菜为所述目标食物。
本公开实施例中，为了进一步提高冰箱的智能化程度，提升用户体验，可以在目标用户需要的目标食物的目标食物数量不够充足时，提示所述目标用户，以便及时补充所述目标食物。即所述目标喜好信息中还包括目标进食食物数量；
所述方法可选地，还包括(图1中未示出)：
在步骤103-1中，根据所述目标进食食物数量判断所述目标食物在所述冰箱内当前存放数量是否充足。当所述当前存放数量不足时，执行步骤103-2。
本步骤中，可以根据所述目标进食食物数量判断所述冰箱当前存放的对应的目标食物的数量是否充足。例如，所述目标用户需要的目标食物为牛排，目标进食食物数量为2块，冰箱内当前存放的牛排数量为1块，则所述冰箱可以判断出目标食物当前存放数量不足，此时需要执行步骤103-2。
在步骤103-2中，发送提示所述目标食物当前存放数量不足的提示信息给所述目标用户。
可选地，所述冰箱可以生成相应的提示信息，提示目标用户对相应的目标食物进行补充，进而可以通过连接的局域网发送提示信息给所述目标用户。
在步骤104中，调节所述目标食物所在区域的温度，使得所述目标食物在所述目标进食时间点达到所述目标食物状态。
所述冰箱在已经确定了目标食物后，动态调节所述目标食物所在区域的温度，最终当目标用户在目标进食时间点可以从所述冰箱中获取到达到了目标食物状态的目标食物。
例如，目标用户一般在早上9点吃熟透的黄香蕉，所述冰箱中目前只有尚未熟透的绿香蕉，则所述冰箱可以调节冷藏区域的温度，并通过所述冰箱内的摄像头不断判断所述香蕉是否达到熟透的状态，确保目标用户在早上9点打开冰箱时，所述绿香蕉已经达到熟透的状态；
或者目标用户需要在中午12点半时需要获取解冻的牛排，则所述冰箱可以调节冷冻区域的温度，在12点半之前预先提高冷冻区域的温度，并通过所述冰箱内的摄像头不断判断所述牛排是否达到解冻的状态，确保目标用户在12点半打开冰箱时，可以将牛排解冻。
上述实施例中，可以由冰箱自动获取需要使用冰箱的目标用户的目标喜好信息，进而根据获取到的所述目标喜好信息，对温度进行调节，使得目标用户在目标进食时间点从冰箱内获取已经达到所述目标用户预期的目标食物状态的目标食物，从而提高了冰箱温度调 节的智能化程度，提升了用户体验。
如图2所示，图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种温度调节方法流程图，该方法可以用于冰箱，包括如下步骤：
在步骤201中，确定需要使用所述冰箱的目标用户。
本步骤中，可以将当前已经登录冰箱管理应用程序APP的第一用户确定为所述目标用户，其中所述冰箱管理应用程序APP预先与所述冰箱进行了绑定；还可以将登录了家庭内部的局域网的第二用户作为所述目标用户；还可以通过全球定位系统获取到用户的终端的位置信息，从中将可以在短时间内赶回家的第三用户作为最终的目标用户；还可以通过与所述冰箱连接的摄像头获取当前在家或之前使用过所述冰箱的用户为所述目标用户；还可以将需要用餐的第四用户作为所述目标用户。其中确定目标用户的过程与上述步骤101描述的过程相同，在此不再赘述。
在步骤202中，判断所述目标用户是否使用过所述冰箱。
本步骤中，冰箱可以自动通过预存的已经使用过所述冰箱的用户的用户信息，判断所述目标用户是否使用过所述冰箱。如果所述目标用户已使用过所述冰箱，则执行步骤203，否则执行步骤204。
在步骤203中，获取所述冰箱预存的所述目标用户的历史喜好信息作为所述目标喜好信息。
在冰箱预存的用户的喜好信息中，将与所述目标用户对应的历史喜好信息作为所述目标喜好信息。可选地，所述目标喜好信息中至少包括目标食物种类、目标进食时间点和目标食物状态。所述冰箱可以调取所述目标用户之前在打开冰箱时选取食物的种类作为所述目标食物种类，调取所述目标用户选取食物的时间点作为所述目标进食时间点，以及调取所述目标用户选取食物的状态作为所述目标食物状态。
在步骤204中，通过所述冰箱连接的局域网搜索所述目标用户的所述目标喜好信息。
当所述冰箱确定的所述目标用户未使用过所述冰箱时，即所述冰箱自身并未有与所述目标用户相关的记录。此时，所述冰箱可以通过连接的局域网搜索所述目标用户之前偏好的食物种类等作为所述目标喜好信息。例如，所述目标用户曾经通过局域网搜索过某一类食物，比如牛排的做法，则所述冰箱对应地，可以通过所述局域网获取浏览器的历史访问信息，从中确定所述目标用户的所述目标喜好信息。
在步骤205中，根据获取的所述目标食物种类，在所述冰箱内当前存放食物中确定目标食物。
可选地，可以通过设置在所述冰箱内部的摄像头在所述当前存放食物中确定所述目标食物。例如，通过设置在所述冰箱内部的摄像头获取到了所述冰箱当前存放食物包括香蕉、牛排、芹菜、牛奶等，所述目标喜好信息中的目标食物种类包括水果和蔬菜，则可以在所述冰箱内当前存放食物中确定香蕉和芹菜为所述目标食物。
在步骤206中，根据所述目标进食食物数量判断所述目标食物在所述冰箱内当前存放 数量是否充足。当所述当前存放数量不足时，执行步骤207，否则直接执行步骤208。
本步骤中，可以根据所述目标进食食物数量判断所述冰箱当前存放的对应的目标食物的数量是否充足。所述冰箱判断出目标食物当前存放数量不足时，需要执行步骤207。
在步骤207中，发送提示所述目标食物当前存放数量不足的提示信息给所述目标用户。
可选地，所述冰箱可以生成相应的提示信息，提示目标用户对相应的目标食物进行补充，进而可以通过连接的局域网发送提示信息给所述目标用户。
在步骤208中，调节所述目标食物所在区域的温度，使得所述目标食物在所述目标进食时间点达到所述目标食物状态。
所述冰箱在已经确定了目标食物后，动态调节所述目标食物所在区域的温度，最终当目标用户在目标进食时间点可以从所述冰箱中获取到达到了目标食物状态的目标食物。
对上述过程详细举例说明如下。
所述冰箱通过连接的局域网确定当前在线用户，包括用户A和用户B，同时通过全球定位系统确定用户C的终端的位置信息，根据所述位置信息判断所述终端是否位于与所述冰箱处于预设距离范围内，当所述终端处于所述预设距离范围内时，确定用户C可以在短时间内赶回家中，另外，所述冰箱通过所述局域网查询家庭成员的日程表，判断当天会有用户D来用餐，最终所述冰箱确定目标用户包括用户A、用户B、用户C和用户D。
所述冰箱判断出用户A、用户B和用户C曾使用过所述冰箱，则获取所述冰箱预存的所述目标用户的历史喜好信息作为目标喜好信息，其中，用户A希望在晚上6点从冰箱中获取蔬菜，用户B希望在晚上7点从冰箱中获取熟透的水果2个，用户C希望在晚上11点从冰箱中获取冷藏的牛奶一瓶。用户D未使用过所述冰箱，但用户D与用户A的聊天记录中显示用户D希望在晚上6点半从所述冰箱中获取解冻的牛排2块。
所述冰箱根据上述目标喜好信息，在所述冰箱当前存放食物中确定芹菜、苹果、牛奶和牛排为目标食物。此时，可以进一步根据目标进食食物数量判断所述目标食物在所述冰箱内当前存放数量是否充足。如果冰箱内当前仅存放了1个水果，则可以生成提示信息，提示用户水果数量不足，并由所述冰箱通过所述局域网发送给用户B。
所述冰箱可以根据之前确定好的目标喜好信息，调节不同区域的温度，例如在6点半之前提高冷冻区域的温度，以便用户D从冷冻区域获取到解冻的牛排，从而满足目标用户的需求。
上述实施例中，可以由冰箱通过多种不同方式确定需要使用所述冰箱的目标用户，进一步地，可以从冰箱预存的历史喜好信息中获取所述目标用户的目标喜好信息，或者通过所述冰箱连接的局域网搜索所述目标用户的所述目标喜好信息，从而由冰箱自动对自身不同区域的温度进行调节，以满足所述目标用户的喜好。另外，还可以由冰箱自动判断目标用户需要的目标食物的目标食物数量是否充足，如果不充足，则可以发送提示信息给所述目标用户，以便目标用户及时补充所述目标食物，提高冰箱智能化程度，提升了用户体验。
与前述方法的实施例相对应，本公开还提供了装置的实施例。
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种温度调节装置的框图，所述装置可以用于冰箱，包括：第一确定模块310、获取模块320、第二确定模块330和调节模块340。
其中，所述第一确定模块310，被配置为确定需要使用所述冰箱的目标用户；
所述获取模块320，被配置为获取所述目标用户对食物的目标喜好信息，其中所述目标喜好信息中至少包括目标食物种类、目标进食时间点和目标食物状态；
所述第二确定模块330，被配置为根据所述目标食物种类，在所述冰箱内当前存放食物中确定目标食物；
所述调节模块340，被配置为调节所述目标食物所在区域的温度，使得所述目标食物在所述目标进食时间点达到所述目标食物状态。
上述实施例中，可以由冰箱自动获取需要使用冰箱的目标用户的目标喜好信息，进而根据获取到的所述目标喜好信息，对温度进行调节，使得目标用户在目标进食时间点从冰箱内获取已经达到所述目标用户预期的目标食物状态的目标食物，从而提高了冰箱温度调节的智能化程度，提升了用户体验。
如图4所示，图4是本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种温度调节装置框图，该实施例在前述图3所示实施例的基础上，所述第一确定模块310包括：第一确定子模块311。
其中，所述第一确定子模块311，被配置为确定当前已经登录冰箱管理应用程序APP的第一用户为所述目标用户，其中所述冰箱管理应用程序APP预先与所述冰箱进行了绑定。
上述实施例中，冰箱可以获取已经登录冰箱管理应用程序APP的第一用户的用户信息，从而将所述第一用户作为所述目标用户，提高温度调节的智能化程度，提升用户体验。
如图5所示，图5是本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种温度调节装置框图，该实施例在前述图3所示实施例的基础上，所述第一确定模块310包括：第二确定子模块312。
其中，所述第二确定子模块312，被配置为确定所述冰箱连接的局域网中当前在线的第二用户为所述目标用户。
上述实施例中，冰箱可以将与所述冰箱连接的局域网中当前在线的第二用户作为所述目标用户，提高温度调节的智能化程度，提升用户体验。
如图6所示，图6是本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种温度调节装置框图，该实施例在前述图3所示实施例的基础上，所述第一确定模块310包括：第一获取子模块313、第一判断子模块314和第三确定子模块315。
其中，所述第一获取子模块313，被配置为通过全球定位系统获取终端当前所在位置的位置信息，其中所述终端与所述冰箱预先绑定；
第一判断子模块314，被配置为根据所述位置信息，判断所述终端是否位于所述冰箱预设距离范围内；
第三确定子模块315，被配置为当所述终端位于所述预设距离范围内时，确定所述终 端的第三用户为所述目标用户。
上述实施例中，冰箱可以通过全球定位系统获取终端的位置信息，从而将可以在短时间内赶回家中的第三用户作为所述目标用户，提高温度调节的智能化程度，提升用户体验。
如图7所示，图7是本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种温度调节装置框图，该实施例在前述图3所示实施例的基础上，所述第一确定模块310包括：第二获取子模块316。
其中，所述第二获取子模块316，被配置为通过与所述冰箱连接的摄像头获取所述目标用户。
上述实施例中，冰箱可以通过与所述冰箱连接的摄像头确定当前在家中的第五用户从而作为所述目标用户，或者还可以通过所述摄像头获取最近一时间段内打开过所述冰箱的第六用户，作为所述目标用户，提高温度调节的智能化程度，提升用户体验。
如图8所示，图8是本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种温度调节装置框图，该实施例在前述图3所示实施例的基础上，所述第一确定模块310包括：第四确定子模块317。
其中，所述第四确定子模块317，被配置为确定需要用餐的第四用户为所述目标用户。
上述实施例中，所述冰箱可以通过连接的局域网查询家庭成员的日程表、聊天记录或邮件等，判断当天是否有人会来用餐，例如是否有客人会来家中用餐，将用餐的第四用户作为所述目标用户，提高温度调节的智能化程度，提升用户体验。
如图9所示，图9是本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种温度调节装置框图，该实施例在前述图3所示实施例的基础上，所述获取模块320包括：第二判断子模块321、第三获取子模块322和搜索子模块323。
其中，所述第二判断子模块321，被配置为判断所述目标用户是否使用过所述冰箱；
第三获取子模块322，被配置为当所述目标用户已使用过所述冰箱，获取所述冰箱预存的所述目标用户的历史喜好信息作为所述目标喜好信息；
搜索子模块323，被配置为当所述目标用户未使用过所述冰箱，通过所述冰箱连接的局域网搜索所述目标用户的所述目标喜好信息。
上述实施例中，冰箱可以判断目标用户是否使用过所述冰箱，进而通过不同的方式确定所述目标用户的目标喜好信息，确保目标喜好信息的准确性，提升了用户体验。
如图10所示，图10是本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种温度调节装置框图，该实施例在前述图3所示实施例的基础上，所述第二确定模块330包括：第五确定子模块331。
其中，所述第五确定子模块331，被配置为通过设置在所述冰箱内部的摄像头在所述当前存放食物中确定所述目标食物。
上述实施例中，所述冰箱可以通过设置在内部的所述摄像头在所述当前存放食物中确定所述目标食物，提高冰箱温度调节的智能化程度。
如图11所示，图11是本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种温度调节装置框图，该实施例在前述图3所示实施例的基础上，所述目标喜好信息中还包括目标进食食物数 量；
所述装置还包括：判断模块350和发送模块360。
其中，所述判断模块350，被配置为根据所述目标进食食物数量判断所述目标食物在所述冰箱内当前存放数量是否充足；
发送模块360，被配置为当所述当前存放数量不足时，发送提示所述目标食物当前存放数量不足的提示信息给所述目标用户。
上述实施例中，可以由冰箱自动判断目标用户需要的目标食物的目标食物数量是否充足，如果不充足，则可以发送提示信息给所述目标用户，以便目标用户及时补充所述目标食物，提高冰箱智能化程度，提升了用户体验。
上述装置中各个单元的功能和作用的实现过程具体详见上述方法中对应步骤的实现过程，在此不再赘述。
对于装置实施例而言，由于其基本对应于方法实施例，所以相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本公开方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下，即可以理解并实施。
相应的，本公开还提供一种温度调节装置，用于冰箱，所述装置包括：处理器；用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为：
确定需要使用所述冰箱的目标用户；
获取所述目标用户对食物的目标喜好信息，其中所述目标喜好信息中至少包括目标食物种类、目标进食时间点和目标食物状态；
根据所述目标食物种类，在所述冰箱内当前存放食物中确定目标食物；
调节所述目标食物所在区域的温度，使得所述目标食物在所述目标进食时间点达到所述目标食物状态。
如图12所示，图12是本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于温度调节装置1200的结构示意图。例如，装置1200可以被提供为一冰箱。参照图12，装置1200包括处理组件1222，其进一步包括一个或多个处理器，以及由存储器1232所代表的存储器资源，用于存储可由处理部件1222的执行的指令，例如应用程序。存储器1232中存储的应用程序可以包括一个或一个以上的每一个对应于一组指令的模块。此外，处理组件1222被配置为执行指令，以执行上述控制智能家居设备的方法。
装置1200还可以包括一个电源组件1226被配置为执行装置1200的电源管理，一个有线或无线网络接口1250被配置为将装置1200连接到网络，和一个输入输出(I/O)接口1258。装置1200可以操作基于存储在存储器1232的操作系统，例如Windows ServerTM， Mac OS XTM，UnixTM，LinuxTM，FreeBSDTM或类似。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后，将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本公开旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化，这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的，本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。
以上所述仅为本公开的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本公开，凡在本公开的精神和原则之内，所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本公开保护的范围之内。

Claims (19)

  1. 一种温度调节方法，用于冰箱，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    确定需要使用所述冰箱的目标用户；
    获取所述目标用户对食物的目标喜好信息，其中所述目标喜好信息中至少包括目标食物种类、目标进食时间点和目标食物状态；
    根据所述目标食物种类，在所述冰箱内当前存放食物中确定目标食物；
    调节所述目标食物所在区域的温度，使得所述目标食物在所述目标进食时间点达到所述目标食物状态。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述确定需要使用所述冰箱的目标用户包括：
    确定当前已经登录冰箱管理应用程序APP的第一用户为所述目标用户，其中所述冰箱管理应用程序APP预先与所述冰箱进行了绑定。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述确定需要使用所述冰箱的目标用户包括：
    确定所述冰箱连接的局域网中当前在线的第二用户为所述目标用户。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述确定需要使用所述冰箱的目标用户包括：
    通过全球定位系统获取终端当前所在位置的位置信息，其中所述终端与所述冰箱预先绑定；
    根据所述位置信息，判断所述终端是否位于所述冰箱预设距离范围内；
    当所述终端位于所述预设距离范围内时，确定所述终端的第三用户为所述目标用户。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述确定需要使用所述冰箱的目标用户包括：
    通过与所述冰箱连接的摄像头获取所述目标用户。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述确定需要使用所述冰箱的目标用户包括：
    确定需要用餐的第四用户为所述目标用户。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述获取所述目标用户对食物的目标喜好信息包括：
    判断所述目标用户是否使用过所述冰箱；
    当所述目标用户已使用过所述冰箱，获取所述冰箱预存的所述目标用户的历史喜好信息作为所述目标喜好信息；
    当所述目标用户未使用过所述冰箱，通过所述冰箱连接的局域网搜索所述目标用户的所述目标喜好信息。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述在所述冰箱内当前存放食物中确定目 标食物包括：
    通过设置在所述冰箱内部的摄像头在所述当前存放食物中确定所述目标食物。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述目标喜好信息中还包括目标进食食物数量；
    所述方法还包括：
    根据所述目标进食食物数量判断所述目标食物在所述冰箱内当前存放数量是否充足；
    当所述当前存放数量不足时，发送提示所述目标食物当前存放数量不足的提示信息给所述目标用户。
  10. 一种温度调节装置，用于冰箱，其特征在于，所述装置包括：
    第一确定模块，用于确定需要使用所述冰箱的目标用户；
    获取模块，用于获取所述目标用户对食物的目标喜好信息，其中所述目标喜好信息中至少包括目标食物种类、目标进食时间点和目标食物状态；
    第二确定模块，用于根据所述目标食物种类，在所述冰箱内当前存放食物中确定目标食物；
    调节模块，用于调节所述目标食物所在区域的温度，使得所述目标食物在所述目标进食时间点达到所述目标食物状态。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一确定模块包括：
    第一确定子模块，用于确定当前已经登录冰箱管理应用程序APP的第一用户为所述目标用户，其中所述冰箱管理应用程序APP预先与所述冰箱进行了绑定。
  12. 如权利要求10所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一确定模块包括：
    第二确定子模块，用于确定所述冰箱连接的局域网中当前在线的第二用户为所述目标用户。
  13. 如权利要求10所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一确定模块包括：
    第一获取子模块，用于通过全球定位系统获取终端当前所在位置的位置信息，其中所述终端与所述冰箱预先绑定；
    第一判断子模块，用于根据所述位置信息，判断所述终端是否位于所述冰箱预设距离范围内；
    第三确定子模块，用于当所述终端位于所述预设距离范围内时，确定所述终端的第三用户为所述目标用户。
  14. 如权利要求10所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一确定模块包括：
    第二获取子模块，用于通过与所述冰箱连接的摄像头获取所述目标用户。
  15. 如权利要求10所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一确定模块包括：
    第四确定子模块，用于确定需要用餐的第四用户为所述目标用户。
  16. 如权利要求10所述的装置，其特征在于，所述获取模块包括：
    第二判断子模块，用于判断所述目标用户是否使用过所述冰箱；
    第三获取子模块，用于当所述目标用户已使用过所述冰箱，获取所述冰箱预存的所述目标用户的历史喜好信息作为所述目标喜好信息；
    搜索子模块，用于当所述目标用户未使用过所述冰箱，通过所述冰箱连接的局域网搜索所述目标用户的所述目标喜好信息。
  17. 如权利要求10所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第二确定模块包括：
    第五确定子模块，用于通过设置在所述冰箱内部的摄像头在所述当前存放食物中确定所述目标食物。
  18. 如权利要求10所述的装置，其特征在于，所述目标喜好信息中还包括目标进食食物数量；
    所述装置还包括：
    判断模块，用于根据所述目标进食食物数量判断所述目标食物在所述冰箱内当前存放数量是否充足；
    发送模块，用于当所述当前存放数量不足时，发送提示所述目标食物当前存放数量不足的提示信息给所述目标用户。
  19. 一种温度调节装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括：处理器；用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
    其中，所述处理器被配置为：
    确定需要使用所述冰箱的目标用户；
    获取所述目标用户对食物的目标喜好信息，其中所述目标喜好信息中至少包括目标食物种类、目标进食时间点和目标食物状态；
    根据所述目标食物种类，在所述冰箱内当前存放食物中确定目标食物；
    调节所述目标食物所在区域的温度，使得所述目标食物在所述目标进食时间点达到所述目标食物状态。
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EP3124901B1 (en) 2018-09-19
CN104990364A (zh) 2015-10-21
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