WO2017018371A1 - 組成物及び接着剤組成物 - Google Patents
組成物及び接着剤組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017018371A1 WO2017018371A1 PCT/JP2016/071694 JP2016071694W WO2017018371A1 WO 2017018371 A1 WO2017018371 A1 WO 2017018371A1 JP 2016071694 W JP2016071694 W JP 2016071694W WO 2017018371 A1 WO2017018371 A1 WO 2017018371A1
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- Prior art keywords
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- general formula
- double bond
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
- C08F290/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
- C08F290/04—Polymers provided for in subclasses C08C or C08F
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/08—Macromolecular additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J4/00—Adhesives based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; adhesives, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09J183/00 - C09J183/16
- C09J4/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond in combination with a macromolecular compound other than an unsaturated polymer of groups C09J159/00 - C09J187/00
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J5/00—Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2409/00—Presence of diene rubber
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a two-part acrylic adhesive composition having good adhesive strength even at low temperatures, for example.
- room-temperature fast-curing adhesive composition In terms of labor saving, resource saving, and energy saving, a room-temperature fast-curing adhesive composition is used as an adhesive that bonds at room temperature in a short time.
- room-temperature fast-curing adhesive compositions include two-part fast-curing epoxy adhesive compositions, anaerobic adhesive compositions, instantaneous adhesive compositions, and second-generation acrylic adhesive compositions (SGA). )It has been known.
- the two-component fast-curing epoxy adhesive is one in which the main agent and the curing agent are weighed and mixed, applied to the adherend, and cured by the reaction between the main agent and the curing agent.
- the two-part type fast-curing epoxy adhesive is required to have higher peel strength and impact strength.
- An anaerobic adhesive is cured by pressure-bonding an adhesive composition between adherends to block air.
- the anaerobic adhesive composition is required to have a property of curing even if the part of the adhesive composition comes out of the adherend when it is pressure-bonded, even if the part of the adhesive composition comes into contact with air. .
- a property of curing even when the clearance between adherends is large is required.
- SGA is a two-part acrylic adhesive, it does not require accurate metering of the two agents, and even if metering or mixing is incomplete, it can be cured at room temperature for several minutes to several tens of minutes by just contacting the two agents. In addition, it has excellent workability, high peel strength, high impact strength, and good curing of the exposed portion, so it is widely used from the electrical / electronic parts field to the civil engineering / architecture field. Recently, SGA with reduced odor has come out, and it is possible to work even in places where ventilation facilities are insufficient.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a technique for improving the peel strength at a low temperature with a liquid elastomer. However, there is no description that a composition having low odor and low volatility can be obtained by not containing methyl methacrylate. Although a low odor and low volatility composition is disclosed in Patent Document 2, there is no description about a rubber having a polymerizable unsaturated double bond.
- An object of the present invention is to provide, for example, a two-part acrylic adhesive having excellent peel strength at low temperatures.
- the present invention Polymerizable vinyl monomer containing the following (1) (1-1) to (1-4) (1-1) Compound of general formula (A) General formula (A) Z—O— (R 2 O) p ⁇ R 1 [Wherein, Z represents a (meth) acryloyl group, and R 1 represents a phenyl group or a phenyl group having an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- R 2 represents —C 2 H 4 —, —C 3 H 6 —, —CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) —, —C 4 H 8 — or —C 6 H 12 —, and p is an integer of 1 to 10 Represents.
- a polymerization initiator (3) a reducing agent, (4) a rubber having a polymerizable unsaturated double bond at the terminal, and (5) an elastomer having no polymerizable unsaturated double bond at the terminal.
- the first agent contains at least (2) a polymerization initiator, and the second agent contains at least (3) a reducing agent.
- a curable resin composition comprising the composition;
- An adhesive composition comprising the curable resin composition;
- a rubber having a polymerizable unsaturated double bond at the terminal is a butadiene rubber having a (meth) acryloyl group at both terminals and not having a (meth) acrylonitrile structure, and the amount of (4) used (1) 1 to 50 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polymerizable vinyl monomer, and (5) is used in an amount of 5 to 35 parts by mass with respect to (1) 100 parts by mass of the polymerizable vinyl monomer.
- the adhesive composition which is A bonded body obtained by bonding an adherend using the adhesive composition; This is an adhesion method in which an adherend is adhered using the adhesive composition.
- the adhesive composition of the present invention is, for example, a two-component (meth) acrylic adhesive composition with improved peel strength at low temperatures, and is applicable not only to improvement of the working environment but also to various industrial fields. Can be beneficial.
- the present invention includes (1-1) (1-1), (1-2), (1-3) and (1-4) as a polymerizable vinyl monomer.
- the polymerizable vinyl monomer may be any as long as radical polymerization is possible.
- the polymerizable vinyl monomer is more preferably a polymerizable (meth) acrylic acid derivative from the viewpoint of curing speed and the like.
- the polymerizable (meth) acrylic acid derivative is preferably 70 parts by mass or more, and all the polymerizable vinyl monomers are more preferably polymerizable (meth) acrylic acid derivatives.
- (1) in 100 parts by mass of the polymerizable vinyl monomer is preferably in a total of 100 parts by mass of (1-1), (1-2), (1-3) and (1-4).
- the compound of (1-1) general formula (A) used in the present invention has the following structure.
- Formula (A) Z—O— (R 2 O) p —R 1 [Wherein, Z represents a (meth) acryloyl group, and R 1 represents a phenyl group or a phenyl group having an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- R 2 represents —C 2 H 4 —, —C 3 H 6 —, —CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) —, —C 4 H 8 — or —C 6 H 12 —, and p is an integer of 1 to 10 Represents. ]
- Examples of the compound of the general formula (A) include phenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, phenoxydiethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, phenoxypolyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, phenoxypropyl (meth) acrylate, phenoxydipropylene glycol (meth) ) Acrylate and phenoxy polypropylene glycol (meth) acrylate.
- phenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate is preferable in terms of adhesiveness.
- the amount of the compound of the general formula (A) used is preferably 10 to 60 parts by mass, more preferably 20 to 50 parts by mass in 100 parts by mass of the polymerizable vinyl monomer (1). If it is less than 10 parts by mass, the adhesiveness may be reduced, and if it exceeds 60 parts by mass, the adhesiveness may be reduced.
- Examples of the compound of the general formula (B) include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate such as 2-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, Examples include diethylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate and polypropylene glycol (meth) acrylate. Among these, hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate is preferable in terms of adhesion and moisture resistance.
- hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylates 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate and / or 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate is preferable, and 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate is more preferable.
- the amount of the compound of the general formula (B) used is preferably 10 to 70 parts by mass, more preferably 20 to 60 parts by mass in 100 parts by mass of the polymerizable vinyl monomer (1). If it is less than 10 parts by mass, the adhesion may be reduced, and if it exceeds 70 parts by mass, the moisture resistance may be reduced.
- R 3 represents hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and q represents a number of 0 or more.
- Such (meth) acrylic monomers include 2,2-bis (4- (meth) acryloxyphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (4- (meth) acryloxyethoxyphenyl) propane, 2,2 -Bis (4- (meth) acryloxydiethoxyphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (4- (meth) acryloxypropoxyphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (4- (meth) acryloxytetraethoxyphenyl) ) Propane and 2,2-bis (4- (meth) acryloxypolyethoxyphenyl) propane.
- 2,2-bis (4- (meth) acryloxypolyethoxyphenyl) propane is preferable in terms of adhesiveness.
- q is a number of 0 or more. q is preferably 1 or more, and more preferably 3 or more. q is preferably 15 or less, more preferably 10 or less, and most preferably 8 or less. More preferably, q is 5.
- the amount of the compound of the general formula (C) used is preferably 1 to 30 parts by mass, more preferably 3 to 20 parts by mass in 100 parts by mass of the polymerizable vinyl monomer (1). If it is less than 1 part by mass, the adhesion may be reduced, and if it exceeds 30 parts by mass, the moisture resistance may be reduced.
- Formula (D) Z—O—R 4 [Wherein Z represents a (meth) acryloyl group, and R 4 represents an alkyl group having 3 to 16 carbon atoms. ]
- Compounds of general formula (D) include butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, isodecyl (meth) acrylate, n-lauryl (meth) acrylate and tridecyl (meth) acrylate Etc.
- 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate and / or butyl (meth) acrylate are preferable in terms of adhesion and moisture resistance
- 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate and butyl (meth) acrylate are used in combination. More preferably.
- butyl (meth) acrylates n-butyl (meth) acrylate is preferred.
- the content ratio is in a mass ratio in a total of 100 parts by mass of 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate and butyl (meth) acrylate.
- 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate: butyl (meth) acrylate 10 to 90:90 to 10 is preferable, 20 to 60:80 to 40 is more preferable, and 30 to 50:70 to 50 is most preferable.
- R 4 has preferably 3 to 16 carbon atoms, and more preferably 4 to 13 carbon atoms. If it is less than 3, the moisture resistance may be reduced, and if it exceeds 16, the adhesion may be reduced.
- the amount of the compound of the general formula (D) used is preferably 5 to 40 parts by mass and more preferably 10 to 30 parts by mass in 100 parts by mass of the polymerizable vinyl monomer (1). If it is less than 5 parts by mass, the moisture resistance may be reduced, and if it exceeds 40 parts by mass, the adhesiveness, particularly the tensile shear strength against iron, may be reduced.
- the polymerization initiator used in the present invention is preferably a thermal radical polymerization initiator.
- thermal radical polymerization initiators organic peroxides are preferable.
- the organic peroxide include cumene hydroperoxide, paramentane hydroperoxide, tertiary butyl hydroperoxide, diisopropylbenzene dihydroperoxide, methyl ethyl ketone peroxide, benzoyl peroxide, and tertiary butyl peroxybenzoate. . These 1 type (s) or 2 or more types can be used.
- cumene hydroperoxide is preferable in terms of reactivity.
- the amount of the polymerization initiator used is preferably 0.5 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably 1 to 7 parts by mass with respect to (1) 100 parts by mass of the polymerizable vinyl monomer. If it is less than 0.5 parts by mass, the curing rate may be slow, and if it exceeds 10 parts by mass, the storage stability may be deteriorated.
- the reducing agent used in the present invention can be any known reducing agent that reacts with the polymerization initiator to generate radicals.
- Representative reducing agents include, for example, tertiary amines, thiourea derivatives and transition metal salts.
- Examples of the tertiary amine include triethylamine, tripropylamine, tributylamine, and N, N-dimethylparatoluidine.
- Examples of the thiourea derivative include 2-mercaptobenzimidazole, methylthiourea, dibutylthiourea, tetramethylthiourea, and ethylenethiourea.
- Examples of the transition metal salt include cobalt naphthenate, copper naphthenate, and vanadyl acetylacetonate. Among these, in terms of reactivity, transition metal salts are preferable, and vanadyl acetylacetonate is more preferable.
- the amount of the reducing agent used is preferably (1) 0.01 to 5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 1 part by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polymerizable vinyl monomer. If it is less than 0.01 parts by mass, the curing rate may be slow, and if it exceeds 5 parts by mass, the storage stability may be reduced.
- the rubber (4) having a polymerizable unsaturated double bond at the terminal used in the present invention is a compound having a polymerizable unsaturated double bond at the terminal of the rubber component.
- a compound having a polymerizable unsaturated double bond at both ends of the rubber component is preferable.
- the polymerizable unsaturated double bond is preferably a (meth) acryloyl group and / or a vinyl group, and more preferably a (meth) acryloyl group in terms of good reactivity.
- the rubber component is preferably a diene (co) polymer.
- diene (co) polymer examples include vinyl polybutadiene, isoprene rubber, butadiene rubber, butadiene- (meth) acrylonitrile rubber, chloroprene rubber, (meth) acrylonitrile-butadiene- (meth) acrylic acid rubber, and styrene-butadiene rubber.
- vinyl polybutadiene isoprene rubber, butadiene rubber, butadiene- (meth) acrylonitrile rubber, chloroprene rubber, (meth) acrylonitrile-butadiene- (meth) acrylic acid rubber, and styrene-butadiene rubber.
- butadiene- (meth) acrylonitrile rubber and / or butadiene rubber are preferable, and butadiene rubber is more preferable because of good flexibility and good compatibility with the monomer.
- the butadiene rubber preferably does not have a (meth) acrylonitrile structure.
- glycidyl (meth) acrylate is reacted with the carboxyl groups.
- a method of dehydrating the carboxyl group and hydroxy (meth) acrylate may be reacted in advance and reacted with a liquid rubber having a reactive hydroxyl group at the terminal.
- rubbers obtained by introducing carboxyl groups at both ends of the rubber component and then reacting the carboxyl groups with glycidyl (meth) acrylate are preferred.
- butadiene rubber is used as the rubber component, and after introducing carboxyl groups to both ends of the rubber component, the rubber obtained by reacting the carboxyl groups with glycidyl methacrylate is “Hypro VTB2000X168” manufactured by An Emerald Performance material. Etc. (4)
- the rubber having a polymerizable unsaturated double bond at the terminal is preferably a liquid rubber. Liquid rubber refers to rubber that is liquid at normal temperature (23 ° C.).
- the number average molecular weight of the rubber having a polymerizable unsaturated double bond at the terminal (4) is preferably from 1,000 to 1,000,000, more preferably from 2,000 to 500,000. If it is less than 1000, the peel strength at low temperature may not be affected, and if it exceeds 1000000, the fluidity may be lost.
- the number average molecular weight of polystyrene conversion measured by GPC gel permeation chromatography was used. Specifically, the average molecular weight was determined by preparing a calibration curve with commercially available standard polystyrene using GPC system (SC-8010 manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) using tetrahydrofuran as a solvent under the following conditions. .
- the amount of rubber having a polymerizable unsaturated double bond at the terminal is preferably (1) to 50 parts by weight, more preferably 5 to 30 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the polymerizable vinyl monomer. Most preferred is 10 to 20 parts by mass. If it is less than 1 part by mass, the peel strength at low temperatures may not be affected, and if it exceeds 50 parts by mass, the curability may be insufficient.
- an elastomer having no polymerizable unsaturated double bond at the terminal is used.
- the elastomer having no polymerizable unsaturated double bond at the terminal include (meth) acrylonitrile-butadiene- (meth) acrylic acid copolymer, (meth) acrylonitrile-butadiene-methyl (meth) acrylate copolymer , Diene copolymers such as (meth) acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer and styrene-butadiene copolymer, styrene thermoplastic elastomers such as chlorosulfonated polyethylene and styrene-polybutadiene-styrene synthetic rubber, and urethane elastomers. It is done.
- (1) an elastomer soluble in a polymerizable unsaturated double bond at the terminal (1) an elastomer soluble in a polymerizable
- a diene copolymer is preferable in terms of solubility and adhesiveness.
- the diene copolymers (meth) acrylonitrile-butadiene- (meth) acrylic acid copolymers and / or (meth) acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymers are preferable, and (meth) acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymers are more preferable. preferable.
- the amount of the elastomer not having a polymerizable unsaturated double bond at the terminal is preferably (1) 5 to 35 parts by mass, more preferably 10 to 30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polymerizable vinyl monomer. preferable.
- paraffins can be used in order to quickly cure the portion in contact with air.
- paraffins include paraffin, microcrystalline wax, carnauba wax, beeswax, lanolin, spermaceti, ceresin and candelilla wax. Of these, paraffin is preferred.
- the melting point of paraffins is preferably 40 to 100 ° C.
- the amount of paraffin used is preferably (1) 0.1 to 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polymerizable vinyl monomer. If it is less than 0.1 parts by mass, the portion in contact with air may be hardened, and if it exceeds 5 parts by mass, the adhesive strength may be reduced.
- antioxidants including a polymerization inhibitor can be used for the purpose of improving storage stability.
- antioxidants include p-methoxyphenol, hydroquinone, hydroquinone monomethyl ether, 2,6-ditertiary butyl-p-cresol, 2,2′-methylenebis (4-methyl-6-tertiary butylphenol), triphenyl Examples thereof include phosphite, phenothiazine and N-isopropyl-N′-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine. Of these, p-methoxyphenol is preferred.
- the amount of the antioxidant used is preferably 0.001 to 3 parts by mass with respect to (1) 100 parts by mass of the polymerizable vinyl monomer. If the amount is less than 0.001 part by mass, the effect may not be achieved, and if it exceeds 3 parts by mass, the curability of the adhesive may be reduced.
- a phosphate it is preferable to use a phosphate in order to improve adhesiveness and increase the curing rate.
- the acidic phosphoric acid compound of the general formula (E) is preferable in terms of adhesiveness and curing speed.
- R is CH 2 ⁇ CR 4 CO (OR 5 ) m — group (where R 4 is hydrogen or methyl group, R 5 is —C 2 H 4 —, —C 3 H 6 —, —CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) —, —C 4 H 8 —, —C 6 H 12 — or M represents an integer of 1 to 10. ) And n represents an integer of 1 or 2)
- Examples of the acidic phosphoric acid compound of the general formula (E) include acid phosphooxyethyl (meth) acrylate, acid phosphooxypropyl (meth) acrylate and bis (2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl) phosphate.
- acid phosphooxyethyl (meth) acrylate is preferable in terms of adhesiveness and curing speed.
- the addition amount of the phosphate is preferably 0.05 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 7 parts by mass with respect to (1) 100 parts by mass of the polymerizable vinyl monomer. If it is less than 0.05 parts by mass, the curing rate may be slow and the adhesiveness may be lowered, and if it exceeds 10 parts by mass, the adhesiveness may be lowered.
- the total of (1), (2), (3), (4), and (5) is preferably 80 parts by mass or more and more preferably 85 parts by mass or more in 100 parts by mass of the composition. Preferably, 90 parts by mass or more is most preferable, and 95 parts by mass or more is even more preferable.
- the total of (1-1), (1-2), (1-3) and (1-4) is preferably 50 parts by mass or more, and 60 parts by mass or more in 100 parts by mass of the composition. More preferably, 65 parts by mass or more is most preferable, and 70 parts by mass or more is even more preferable.
- a plasticizer such as a plasticizer, a filler, a colorant, and a rust inhibitor may be used as desired.
- composition of the present invention further has little odor other than the above (1-1), (1-2), (1-3) and (1-4).
- a compound may be used.
- an adhesive composition As an embodiment of the present invention, it is preferably used as an adhesive composition.
- a two-component adhesive composition can be mentioned.
- all the essential components of the adhesive composition of the present invention are not mixed during storage, and the adhesive composition is divided into a first agent and a second agent, and at least (2) polymerization starts in the first agent
- the agent is stored separately in a second agent containing at least (3) a reducing agent and, optionally, a phosphate.
- it can be used as a two-component adhesive composition by applying both agents simultaneously or separately to contact and cure.
- first agent and the second agent are preliminarily incorporated with a polymerizable vinyl monomer and other optional components, and are mixed together at the time of curing, whereby one-component adhesive It can be used as an agent composition.
- the adherend is joined by a cured body of the curable resin composition to produce a joined body.
- the various materials of the adherend such as paper, wood, ceramic, glass, ceramics, rubber, plastic, mortar, concrete, and metal, but it is better when the adherend is metal, especially iron or stainless steel. Show good adhesion.
- T peel strength 50% and T peel strength at a tensile rate of 50 mm / min in an environment at a temperature of ⁇ 20 ° C. as confirmation of low temperature characteristics did. Further, the rupture distance of peeling under the environment of temperature -20 ° C. was also compared.
- the breaking distance of peeling was measured by the following method. Using a sample for measuring T peel strength, setting the gap between chucks to 1 cm, fixing the upper end and lower end of the above test piece, and moving the test piece up and down at a temperature of ⁇ 20 ° C. and a tensile speed of 50 mm / min. Tensile distances leading to tension and breaking were measured. The greater the breaking distance, the greater the peel strength.
- the odor intensity of each curable resin composition was as follows. A cured product having a diameter of 10 mm and a thickness of 1 mm was prepared using the resin composition, the cured product was put in a glass bottle, sealed, and allowed to stand for 1 hour, and then the odor was measured using an odor sensor (Calmore). . The measured value in the tested room was 360. The larger the value, the stronger the odor.
- the numerical value of odor is preferably 1000 or less, more preferably 600 or less, and most preferably 500 or less.
- the unit of the amount used of each substance is shown in parts by mass.
- Liquid butadiene rubber Liquid butadiene rubber having a polymerizable unsaturated double bond at both ends (manufactured by An Emerald Performance material, Hypro VTB2000X168, liquid, number average molecular weight 4500, a group having a polymerizable unsaturated double bond is a methacryloyl group
- the liquid butadiene rubber has no (meth) acrylonitrile structure)
- NBR Acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer, elastomer that does not have a polymerizable unsaturated double bond at the end (commercially available)
- Phosphate Acid phosphooxyethyl methacrylate The table shows the following.
- the present invention has high peel strength at low temperatures as the amount of (4) increases.
- the amount of (meth) acrylate consisting of (1-1) to (1-4) is small due to the large amount of (4) and (5), so low odor and low volatility are achieved. it can.
- Comparative Example 3 using methyl methacrylate instead of (1-4) has low peel strength at low temperatures and has an odor.
- the two-component acrylic adhesive composition having low odor and high peel strength at low temperature can be obtained by the adhesive composition of the present invention. Therefore, the work can be performed even in a place where ventilation is insufficient, and the adhesive composition does not peel off even in a cold region. Since the application environment of the adhesive composition is widened, the industrial benefit is great.
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Abstract
Description
しかし、メタクリル酸メチルを含有しないことにより、低臭気、低揮発性の組成物が得られることについて、記載がない。
低臭気、低揮発性の組成物が特許文献2に開示されているが、重合性不飽和二重結合を有するゴムについて記載がない。
下記(1)(1-1)~(1-4)を含有する重合性ビニルモノマー
(1-1)一般式(A)の化合物
一般式(A) Z-O-(R2O)p-R1
〔式中、Zは(メタ)アクリロイル基を示し、R1はフェニル基又は炭素数1~3個のアルキル基を有するフェニル基を示す。R2は-C2H4-、-C3H6-、-CH2CH(CH3)-、-C4H8-又は-C6H12-を示し、pは1~10の整数を表す。〕
(1-2)一般式(B)の化合物
一般式(B) Z-O-(R2O)p-H〔式中、Z、R2及びpは前述の通りである。〕
(1-3)一般式(C)の化合物
〔式中、Z、R2は前述の通りである。R3は、水素又は炭素数1~4個のアルキル基を示し、qは0以上の数を表す。〕
(1-4)一般式(D)の化合物
一般式(D) Z-O-R4
〔式中、Zは(メタ)アクリロイル基を示し、R4は炭素数3~16個のアルキル基を表す。〕
(2)重合開始剤、(3)還元剤、(4)末端に重合性不飽和二重結合を有するゴム、(5)末端に重合性不飽和二重結合を有しないエラストマーを含有してなる組成物であり、
(4)末端に重合性不飽和二重結合を有するゴムが、末端に重合性不飽和二重結合を有するブタジエンゴムである該組成物であり、
末端に重合性不飽和二重結合を有するブタジエンゴムが、(メタ)アクリロニトリル構造を有しない該組成物であり、
(5)末端に重合性不飽和二重結合を有しないエラストマーがジエン系共重合体である該組成物であり、
第一剤に少なくとも(2)重合開始剤を含有してなり、第二剤に少なくとも(3)還元剤を含有してなる二剤型の該組成物であり、
該組成物を含有してなる硬化性樹脂組成物であり、
該硬化性樹脂組成物を含有してなる接着剤組成物であり、
(4)末端に重合性不飽和二重結合を有するゴムが、両末端に(メタ)アクリロイル基を有し、かつ、(メタ)アクリロニトリル構造を有しないブタジエンゴムであり、(4)の使用量は(1)重合性ビニルモノマー100質量部に対して、1~50質量部であり、(5)の使用量は、(1)重合性ビニルモノマー100質量部に対して、5~35質量部である該接着剤組成物であり、
該接着剤組成物を使用して被着体を接着してなる接合体であり、
該接着剤組成物を使用して被着体を接着してなる接着方法である。
本発明は、(1)重合性ビニルモノマーとして、(1-1)、(1-2)、(1-3)及び(1-4)を含有する。(1)重合性ビニルモノマーは、ラジカル重合可能であればいかなるものでも良い。中でも硬化速度等の点から重合性ビニルモノマーが、重合性(メタ)アクリル酸誘導体であることがより好ましい。重合性ビニルモノマーの100重量部中、重合性(メタ)アクリル酸誘導体が70質量部以上であることが好ましく、重合性ビニルモノマーが全て重合性(メタ)アクリル酸誘導体であることがより好ましい。以下、(1)重合性ビニルモノマー100質量部中とは、(1-1)、(1-2)、(1-3)及び(1-4)の合計100質量部中であることが好ましい。
本発明で使用する(1-1)一般式(A)の化合物とは以下の構造をいう。
一般式(A) Z-O-(R2O)p-R1
〔式中、Zは(メタ)アクリロイル基を示し、R1はフェニル基又は炭素数1~3個のアルキル基を有するフェニル基を示す。R2は-C2H4-、-C3H6-、-CH2CH(CH3)-、-C4H8-又は-C6H12-を示し、pは1~10の整数を表す。〕
〔式中、Z、R2及びpは前述の通りである。〕
〔式中、Zは(メタ)アクリロイル基を示し、R4は炭素数3~16個のアルキル基を表す。〕
2-エチルへキシル(メタ)アクリレートとブチル(メタ)アクリレートを併用する場合、その含有割合は、2-エチルへキシル(メタ)アクリレートとブチル(メタ)アクリレートの合計100質量部中、質量比で、2-エチルへキシル(メタ)アクリレート:ブチル(メタ)アクリレート=10~90:90~10が好ましく、20~60:80~40がより好ましく、30~50:70~50が最も好ましい。
重合性不飽和二重結合としては、反応性が良好である点で、(メタ)アクリロイル基及び/又はビニル基が好ましく、(メタ)アクリロイル基がより好ましい。
ゴム成分としては、ジエン系(共)重合体が好ましい。ジエン系(共)重合体としては、ビニルポリブタジエン、イソプレンゴム、ブタジエンゴム、ブタジエン-(メタ)アクリロニトリルゴム、クロロプレンゴム、(メタ)アクリロニトリル-ブタジエン-(メタ)アクリル酸ゴム及びスチレン-ブタジエンゴム等が挙げられる。これらの中では、可撓性が良好で、上記モノマーとの相溶性が良好な点から、ブタジエン-(メタ)アクリロニトリルゴムや及び/又はブタジエンゴムが好ましく、ブタジエンゴムがより好ましい。ブタジエンゴムは、(メタ)アクリロニトリル構造を有しないことが好ましい。
上記ゴム成分の分子鎖の両末端に重合性不飽和二重結合を導入する方法としては、例えば、ゴム成分の両末端にカルボキシル基を導入したあと、該カルボキシル基にグリシジル(メタ)アクリレートを反応させるか、又は、該カルボキシル基とヒドロキシ(メタ)アクリレートを脱水反応させる方法が挙げられる。又、予め、ジイソシアネートとヒドロキシ(メタ)アクリレートを反応させ、これを末端に反応性水酸基を有する液状ゴムと反応させても良い。
これらの中では、ゴム成分の両末端にカルボキシル基を導入したあと、該カルボキシル基にグリシジル(メタ)アクリレートを反応させることにより得られるゴムが好ましい。
例えば、ゴム成分としてブタジエンゴムを用い、ゴム成分の両末端にカルボキシル基を導入したあと、該カルボキシル基にグリシジルメタクリレートを反応させることにより得られるゴムとしては、An Emerald Performance material社製「Hypro VTB2000X168」等が挙げられる。
(4)末端に重合性不飽和二重結合を有するゴムは、液状のゴムが好ましい。液状のゴムとは、常温(23℃)で液状のゴムをいう。
本発明の実施例では、GPC(ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー)により測定した、ポリスチレン換算の数平均分子量を使用した。具体的には、平均分子量は、下記の条件にて、溶剤としてテトラヒドロフランを用い、GPCシステム(東ソ-社製SC-8010)を使用し、市販の標準ポリスチレンで検量線を作成して求めた。
流速:1.0ml/min
設定温度:40℃
カラム構成:東ソー社製「TSK guardcolumn MP(×L)」6.0mmID×4.0cm1本、及び東ソー社製「TSK-GELMULTIPOREHXL-M」7.8mmID×30.0cm(理論段数16,000段)2本、計3本(全体として理論段数32,000段)、
サンプル注入量:100μl(試料液濃度1mg/ml)
送液圧力:39kg/cm2
検出器:RI検出器
(5)末端に重合性不飽和二重結合を有しないエラストマーとしては、(メタ)アクリロニトリル-ブタジエン-(メタ)アクリル酸共重合体、(メタ)アクリロニトリル-ブタジエン-メチル(メタ)アクリレート共重合体、(メタ)アクリロニトリル-ブタジエン共重合体、スチレン-ブタジエン共重合体等といったジエン系共重合体、クロロスルホン化ポリエチレン、スチレン-ポリブタジエン-スチレン系合成ゴムといったスチレン系熱可塑性エラストマー、ウレタン系エラストマーが挙げられる。
(5)末端に重合性不飽和二重結合を有しないエラストマーとしては、(1)重合性ビニルモノマーに可溶なエラストマーが好ましい。
(4)末端に重合性不飽和二重結合を有するゴムと(5)末端に重合性不飽和二重結合を有しないエラストマーを併用する場合、その含有割合は、(4)と(5)の合計100質量部中、質量比で、(4):(5)=10~90:90~10が好ましく、30~70:70~30がより好ましく、40~60:60~40が最も好ましい。
(式中、Rは CH2=CR4CO(OR5)m-基(但し、R4は水素又はメチル基、R5は-C2H4-、-C3H6-、-CH2CH(CH3)-、-C4H8-、-C6H12-又は
を示し、mは1~10の整数を表す。)を示し、nは1又は2の整数を表す)
本発明の組成物は、組成物100質量部中、(1)、(2)、(3)、(4)、(5)の合計が、80質量部以上が好ましく、85質量部以上がより好ましく、90質量部以上が最も好ましく、95質量部以上が尚更好ましい。
本発明は、組成物100質量部中、(1-1)、(1-2)、(1-3)、(1-4)の合計が、50質量部以上が好ましく、60質量部以上がより好ましく、65質量部以上が最も好ましく、70質量部以上が尚更好ましい。
剥離の破断距離は、以下の方法により測定した。T剥離強度測定用試料を用い、チャック間を1cmに設定し、上記の試験片の上端部と下端部を固定し、-20℃の温度で引張速度50mm/分の速度で試験片を上下に引張り、破断に至る引張り距離を測定した。破断距離が大きいほど、剥離強度が大きい。
樹脂組成物を使用して直径10mm×厚さ1mmの硬化物を作製し、ガラス瓶に硬化物を入れて密栓し、1時間放置後、臭いセンサー(カルモア社製)を使用して臭気を測定した。尚、試験をした室内の測定値は360であった。数値が大きいほど、臭気が強いことを表している。臭気の数値は、1000以下が好ましく、600以下がより好ましく、500以下が最も好ましい。
以下実験例により本発明を更に詳細に説明する。各物質の使用量の単位は質量部で示す。
液状ブタジエンゴム:両末端に重合性不飽和二重結合を有する液状ブタジエンゴム(An Emerald Performance material社製、Hypro VTB2000X168、液状、数平均分子量4500、重合性不飽和二重結合を有する基はメタクリロイル基である、液状ブタジエンゴムは(メタ)アクリロニトリル構造を有しない)
NBR:アクリロニトリル-ブタジエン共重合体、末端に重合性不飽和二重結合を有しないエラストマー(市販品)
リン酸塩:アシッドホスホオキシエチルメタクリレート
表から以下のことが認められる。本発明は、(4)の量が増えるに連れて低温における剥離強度が高い。実施例3は、(4)と(5)の量が多い分、(1-1)~(1-4)からなる(メタ)アクリレートの含有割合が少ないので、低臭気、低揮発性を達成できる。(1-4)の代わりに、メチルメタクリレートを使用した比較例3は、低温における剥離強度が小さく、臭気を有する。
Claims (10)
- 下記(1)(1-1)~(1-4)を含有する重合性ビニルモノマー
(1-1)一般式(A)の化合物
一般式(A) Z-O-(R2O)p-R1
〔式中、Zは(メタ)アクリロイル基を示し、R1はフェニル基又は炭素数1~3個のアルキル基を有するフェニル基を示す。R2は-C2H4-、-C3H6-、-CH2CH(CH3)-、-C4H8-又は-C6H12-を示し、pは1~10の整数を表す。〕
(1-2)一般式(B)の化合物
一般式(B) Z-O-(R2O)p-H〔式中、Z、R2及びpは前述の通りである。〕
(1-3)一般式(C)の化合物
〔式中、Z、R2は前述の通りである。R3は、水素又は炭素数1~4個のアルキル基を示し、qは0以上の数を表す。〕
(1-4)一般式(D)の化合物
一般式(D) Z-O-R4
〔式中、Zは(メタ)アクリロイル基を示し、R4は炭素数3~16個のアルキル基を表す。〕
(2)重合開始剤、(3)還元剤、(4)末端に重合性不飽和二重結合を有するゴム、(5)末端に重合性不飽和二重結合を有しないエラストマーを含有してなる組成物。 - (4)末端に重合性不飽和二重結合を有するゴムが、末端に重合性不飽和二重結合を有するブタジエンゴムである請求項1記載の組成物。
- 末端に重合性不飽和二重結合を有するブタジエンゴムが、(メタ)アクリロニトリル構造を有しない請求項2記載の組成物。
- (5)末端に重合性不飽和二重結合を有しないエラストマーがジエン系共重合体である請求項1記載の組成物。
- 第一剤に少なくとも(2)重合開始剤を含有してなり、第二剤に少なくとも(3)還元剤を含有してなる二剤型の請求項1~4のいずれか1項記載の組成物。
- 請求項1~5のいずれか1項記載の組成物を含有してなる硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 請求項6記載の硬化性樹脂組成物を含有してなる接着剤組成物。
- (4)末端に重合性不飽和二重結合を有するゴムが、両末端に(メタ)アクリロイル基を有し、かつ、(メタ)アクリロニトリル構造を有しないブタジエンゴムであり、(4)の使用量は(1)重合性ビニルモノマー100質量部に対して、1~50質量部であり、(5)の使用量は、(1)重合性ビニルモノマー100質量部に対して、5~35質量部である請求項7記載の接着剤組成物。
- 請求項7記載の接着剤組成物を使用して被着体を接着してなる接合体。
- 請求項7記載の接着剤組成物を使用して被着体を接着してなる接着方法。
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JPH11147921A (ja) * | 1997-11-17 | 1999-06-02 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | 硬化体、硬化性樹脂組成物、接着剤組成物、接合体、ドア構造体、及び接着方法 |
JP2014525960A (ja) * | 2011-07-25 | 2014-10-02 | ヘンケル・チャイナ・カンパニー・リミテッド | 光硬化性接着剤組成物およびその使用 |
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TW353666B (en) * | 1996-04-18 | 1999-03-01 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Curable resin composition |
JP4212761B2 (ja) | 1999-06-10 | 2009-01-21 | 電気化学工業株式会社 | 硬化性樹脂組成物、接着剤組成物、接合体及び接着方法 |
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JPS5616561A (en) * | 1979-07-23 | 1981-02-17 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Two-part adhesive |
JPS60258205A (ja) * | 1984-05-29 | 1985-12-20 | ロ−ド・コ−ポレ−シヨン | 構造用接着剤の組成物 |
JPH11147921A (ja) * | 1997-11-17 | 1999-06-02 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | 硬化体、硬化性樹脂組成物、接着剤組成物、接合体、ドア構造体、及び接着方法 |
JP2014525960A (ja) * | 2011-07-25 | 2014-10-02 | ヘンケル・チャイナ・カンパニー・リミテッド | 光硬化性接着剤組成物およびその使用 |
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EP3489315A4 (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2019-06-26 | Denka Company Limited | ADHESIVE COMPOSITION |
US11098225B2 (en) | 2016-07-19 | 2021-08-24 | Denka Company Limited | Adhesive composition |
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