WO2017015993A1 - 液晶显示器及其液晶面板 - Google Patents

液晶显示器及其液晶面板 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017015993A1
WO2017015993A1 PCT/CN2015/086876 CN2015086876W WO2017015993A1 WO 2017015993 A1 WO2017015993 A1 WO 2017015993A1 CN 2015086876 W CN2015086876 W CN 2015086876W WO 2017015993 A1 WO2017015993 A1 WO 2017015993A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
layer
liquid crystal
substrate
disposed
crystal panel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2015/086876
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
宋彦君
赵永超
谢忠憬
李祥
赵仁堂
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TCL China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Priority to US14/889,901 priority Critical patent/US10317743B2/en
Publication of WO2017015993A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017015993A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133514—Colour filters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343—Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
    • G—PHYSICS
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    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
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    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1339—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
    • G02F1/13394—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells spacers regularly patterned on the cell subtrate, e.g. walls, pillars
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/136209—Light shielding layers, e.g. black matrix, incorporated in the active matrix substrate, e.g. structurally associated with the switching element
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/1368—Active matrix addressed cells in which the switching element is a three-electrode device
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133512—Light shielding layers, e.g. black matrix
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343—Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
    • G02F1/134372—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement for fringe field switching [FFS] where the common electrode is not patterned
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/136222—Colour filters incorporated in the active matrix substrate
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
    • G02F1/13712—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering the liquid crystal having negative dielectric anisotropy
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
    • G02F2201/12—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00 electrode
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    • G02F2201/123—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00 electrode pixel

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of liquid crystal display technology, and in particular to a liquid crystal display and a liquid crystal panel thereof.
  • FFS Flexible Field Switching, fringe field switching technology
  • the basic structure of the FFS is to have a pixel electrode and a common electrode on one side of the thin film transistor array substrate, and the color filter is located on the other substrate.
  • Transmittance is an important indicator in LCDs, especially for high resolution displays (>300ppi), aperture ratio, RC Delay (capacitance resistance delay) is a key factor that limits the increase in penetration.
  • the existing FFS display has a transmittance which is not required because the color filter and the thin film transistor array and the pixel electrode are located on different substrates.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal display and a liquid crystal panel thereof, which can improve the transmittance of the liquid crystal panel.
  • the present invention adopts a technical solution to provide a liquid crystal panel, wherein the liquid crystal panel includes a first substrate and a second substrate disposed opposite to each other and sandwiched between the first substrate and the second substrate.
  • the liquid crystal layer further includes a thin film transistor array and a color resist layer disposed on the first substrate, the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer are negative liquid crystal molecules, the liquid crystal panel further includes a black matrix, and the black matrix is disposed on the color resist layer and the liquid crystal
  • the light-emitting surface of the liquid crystal panel is a surface of the second substrate that is away from the first substrate.
  • a liquid crystal panel including a first substrate and a second substrate disposed opposite to each other and sandwiched between the first substrate and the second substrate.
  • the liquid crystal layer further includes a thin film transistor array and a color resist layer disposed on the first substrate, and the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer are negative liquid crystal molecules.
  • the liquid crystal panel further includes a black matrix, and the black matrix is disposed between the color resist layer and the light emitting surface of the liquid crystal panel.
  • the black matrix is disposed on the first substrate.
  • the liquid crystal panel further includes a common electrode disposed on the first substrate, an insulating layer, a pixel electrode, a first alignment layer, and a second alignment layer and a support layer disposed on the second substrate, a thin film transistor array, a color resist layer,
  • the common electrode and the insulating layer are sequentially stacked on the first substrate, the black matrix and the pixel electrode are disposed on the insulating layer, the first alignment layer is disposed on the black matrix and the pixel electrode, and the second alignment layer and the support layer are sequentially stacked on the first substrate.
  • the two substrates are supported on the black matrix.
  • the liquid crystal panel further includes a common electrode disposed on the first substrate, an insulating layer, a pixel electrode, a first alignment layer, a support layer, and a second alignment layer disposed on the second substrate, a thin film transistor array, a color resist layer,
  • the common electrode and the insulating layer are sequentially stacked on the first substrate, the black matrix and the pixel electrode are disposed on the insulating layer, the support layer is disposed on the black matrix, the first alignment layer is disposed on the pixel electrode and the black matrix, and the support layer further supports In the second alignment layer.
  • the black matrix is disposed on the second substrate.
  • the liquid crystal panel further includes a common electrode disposed on the first substrate, an insulating layer, a pixel electrode, a first alignment layer, and a planarization layer, a second alignment layer, and a support layer disposed on the second substrate, a thin film transistor array,
  • the color resist layer, the common electrode, the insulating layer, the pixel electrode, and the first alignment layer are sequentially stacked on the first substrate, and the black matrix and the planarization layer are sequentially stacked on the second substrate, and the support layer and the second alignment layer are disposed.
  • the support layer is also supported on the first alignment layer.
  • the liquid crystal panel further includes a common electrode disposed on the first substrate, an insulating layer, a pixel electrode, a first alignment layer, a support layer, and a planarization layer and a second alignment layer disposed on the second substrate, the thin film transistor array,
  • the color resist layer, the common electrode, the insulating layer, the pixel electrode, and the first alignment layer are sequentially stacked on the first substrate, and the black matrix, the planarization layer, and the second alignment layer are sequentially stacked on the second substrate, and the support layer is disposed on the second substrate.
  • the support layer is also supported on the second alignment layer
  • the color resist layer comprises a plurality of color resists.
  • a liquid crystal display including a backlight module and a liquid crystal panel
  • the backlight module is used to provide backlight for the liquid crystal panel
  • the liquid crystal panel includes a relative setting.
  • a substrate and a second substrate a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between the first substrate and the second substrate, the liquid crystal panel further comprising a thin film transistor array and a color resist layer disposed on the first substrate, wherein the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer are negative Liquid crystal molecules.
  • the liquid crystal panel further includes a black matrix, and the black matrix is disposed between the color resist layer and the light emitting surface of the liquid crystal panel.
  • the black matrix is disposed on the first substrate.
  • the liquid crystal panel further includes a common electrode disposed on the first substrate, an insulating layer, a pixel electrode, a first alignment layer, and a second alignment layer and a support layer disposed on the second substrate, a thin film transistor array, a color resist layer,
  • the common electrode and the insulating layer are sequentially stacked on the first substrate, the black matrix and the pixel electrode are disposed on the insulating layer, the first alignment layer is disposed on the black matrix and the pixel electrode, and the second alignment layer and the support layer are sequentially stacked on the first substrate.
  • the two substrates are supported on the black matrix.
  • the liquid crystal panel further includes a common electrode disposed on the first substrate, an insulating layer, a pixel electrode, a first alignment layer, a support layer, and a second alignment layer disposed on the second substrate, a thin film transistor array, a color resist layer,
  • the common electrode and the insulating layer are sequentially stacked on the first substrate, the black matrix and the pixel electrode are disposed on the insulating layer, the support layer is disposed on the black matrix, the first alignment layer is disposed on the pixel electrode and the black matrix, and the support layer further supports In the second alignment layer.
  • the black matrix is disposed on the second substrate.
  • the liquid crystal panel further includes a common electrode disposed on the first substrate, an insulating layer, a pixel electrode, a first alignment layer, and a planarization layer, a second alignment layer, and a support layer disposed on the second substrate, a thin film transistor array,
  • the color resist layer, the common electrode, the insulating layer, the pixel electrode, and the first alignment layer are sequentially stacked on the first substrate, and the black matrix and the planarization layer are sequentially stacked on the second substrate, and the support layer and the second alignment layer are disposed.
  • the support layer is also supported on the first alignment layer.
  • the liquid crystal panel further includes a common electrode disposed on the first substrate, an insulating layer, a pixel electrode, a first alignment layer, a support layer, and a planarization layer and a second alignment layer disposed on the second substrate, the thin film transistor array,
  • the color resist layer, the common electrode, the insulating layer, the pixel electrode, and the first alignment layer are sequentially stacked on the first substrate, and the black matrix, the planarization layer, and the second alignment layer are sequentially stacked on the second substrate, and the support layer is disposed on the second substrate.
  • the insulating layer is supported on the second alignment layer.
  • the color resist layer comprises a plurality of color resists.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that the present invention can make the liquid crystal panel of the liquid crystal panel by using the negative liquid crystal molecules by setting the color resist layer and the thin film transistor array layer on the first substrate and the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer are different from the prior art.
  • the penetration rate is improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of a liquid crystal panel of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of a liquid crystal panel of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a third embodiment of a liquid crystal panel of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a fourth embodiment of a liquid crystal panel of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the principle of the liquid crystal display of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of a liquid crystal panel according to the present invention.
  • the liquid crystal panel includes: a first substrate 11 and a second substrate 12 disposed opposite to each other, and a liquid crystal layer 13 sandwiched between the first substrate 11 and the second substrate 12.
  • the liquid crystal panel further includes a first The thin film transistor array 14 and the color resist layer 15 on the substrate 11 and the liquid crystal molecules 130 in the liquid crystal layer 13 are negative liquid crystal molecules.
  • the liquid crystal panel further includes a black matrix 19 disposed between the color resist layer 15 and the light emitting surface of the liquid crystal panel.
  • the light emitting surface of the liquid crystal panel is a surface of the second substrate 12 away from the first substrate 11. That is, the upper surface of the second substrate 12 shown in FIG. 1 has a light-emitting direction of the liquid crystal panel from the first substrate 11 to the second substrate 12.
  • the black matrix 19 is disposed on the first substrate 11.
  • the liquid crystal panel further includes a common electrode 16 disposed on the first substrate 11, the insulating layer 17, the pixel electrode 18, the first alignment layer 202, and the second alignment layer 201 and the support layer 20 disposed on the second substrate 12.
  • the thin film transistor array 14, the color resist layer 15, the common electrode 16, and the insulating layer 17 are sequentially stacked on the first substrate 11, the black matrix 19 and the pixel electrode 18 are disposed on the insulating layer 17, and the first alignment layer 202 is disposed on the black
  • the second alignment layer 201 and the support layer 200 are sequentially stacked on the second substrate 12, and the support layer 20 is further supported by the black matrix 19.
  • the support layer 200 is formed on the second alignment layer 201 on the second substrate 12 and supported on the black matrix 19 on the first substrate 11, and the first alignment layer 202 is provided with a recess for accommodating the support layer 20.
  • the groove, and an outer diameter of one end of the support layer 20 adjacent to the first substrate 11 is smaller than an outer diameter of one end adjacent to the second substrate 12.
  • the color resist layer 15 includes a plurality of color resists R, G, B, and the black matrix 19 is disposed adjacent to an area between two adjacent color resists, and the black matrix 19 may also be disposed in a peripheral region of the liquid crystal panel. .
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the liquid crystal panel of the present invention.
  • the liquid crystal panel includes: a first substrate 21 and a second substrate 22 disposed opposite to each other, and a liquid crystal layer 23 sandwiched between the first substrate 21 and the second substrate 22.
  • the liquid crystal panel further includes a first The thin film transistor array 24 and the color resist layer 25 on the substrate 21, and the liquid crystal molecules 230 in the liquid crystal layer 23 are negative liquid crystal molecules.
  • the liquid crystal panel further includes a black matrix 29 disposed between the color resist layer 25 and the light emitting surface of the liquid crystal panel.
  • the light-emitting surface of the liquid crystal panel is the surface of the second substrate 22 away from the first substrate 21, that is, the upper surface of the second substrate 22 shown in FIG. 2, and the light-emitting direction of the liquid crystal panel is from the first substrate 21 to the first The direction of the two substrates 22.
  • the light-emitting surface of the liquid crystal panel is the surface of the second substrate 12 away from the first substrate 11, that is, the upper surface of the second substrate 12 shown in FIG. 2, and the light-emitting direction of the liquid crystal panel is from the first substrate 11 to the first The direction of the two substrates 12.
  • the black matrix 29 is disposed on the first substrate 21.
  • the liquid crystal panel further includes a common electrode 26 disposed on the first substrate 21, an insulating layer 27, a pixel electrode 28, a first alignment layer 302, a support layer 30, and a second alignment layer 301 disposed on the second substrate.
  • the thin film transistor array 24, the color resist layer 25, the common electrode 26, and the insulating layer 27 are sequentially stacked on the first substrate 21, the black matrix 29 and the pixel electrode 28 are disposed on the insulating layer 27, and the support layer 30 is disposed on the black matrix 29.
  • the first alignment layer 302 is disposed on the pixel electrode 28 and the black matrix 29, and the support layer 30 is further supported on the second alignment layer 301.
  • the second alignment layer 301 is provided with a recess for accommodating the support layer 30, and is supported.
  • the outer diameter of the layer 30 near one end of the first substrate 21 is larger than the outer diameter of the end adjacent to the second substrate 22.
  • the color resist layer 25 includes a plurality of color resists R, G, B, and the black matrix 29 is disposed adjacent to a region between two adjacent color resists, and the black matrix 29 may also be disposed in a peripheral region of the liquid crystal panel. .
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a third embodiment of the liquid crystal panel of the present invention.
  • the liquid crystal panel includes: a first substrate 31 and a second substrate 32 disposed opposite to each other, and a liquid crystal layer 33 sandwiched between the first substrate 31 and the second substrate 32.
  • the liquid crystal panel further includes a first The thin film transistor array 34 and the color resist layer 35 on the substrate 31, and the liquid crystal molecules 330 in the liquid crystal layer 33 are negative liquid crystal molecules.
  • the liquid crystal panel further includes a black matrix 39 disposed between the color resist layer 35 and the light emitting surface of the liquid crystal panel.
  • the light-emitting surface of the liquid crystal panel is the surface of the second substrate 32 away from the first substrate 31, that is, the upper surface of the second substrate 32 shown in FIG. 3, and the light-emitting direction of the liquid crystal panel is from the first substrate 31 to the first The direction of the two substrates 32.
  • the black matrix 39 is disposed on the second substrate 32.
  • the liquid crystal panel further includes a common electrode 36 disposed on the first substrate 31, the insulating layer 37, the pixel electrode 38, the first alignment layer 402, and the planarization layer 403 and the second alignment layer disposed on the second substrate 42.
  • the 401 and the support layer 40, the thin film transistor array 34, the color resist layer 35, the common electrode 36, the insulating layer 37, the pixel electrode 38, and the first alignment layer 402 are sequentially stacked on the first substrate 31, and the black matrix 39 and the planarization layer are provided.
  • 403 sequentially stacked on the second substrate 32, the support layer 40 and the second alignment layer 401 are disposed on the planarization layer 403, and the support layer 40 is further supported on the first alignment layer 402.
  • the first alignment layer is provided with a recess for accommodating the support layer 40, and an outer diameter of the support layer 40 near one end of the first substrate 31 is smaller than an outer diameter of an end close to the second substrate 32.
  • the color resist layer 35 includes a plurality of color resists R, G, B, and the black matrix 39 is disposed adjacent to an area between two adjacent color resists, and the black matrix 39 may also be disposed in a peripheral region of the liquid crystal panel. .
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a fourth embodiment of the liquid crystal panel of the present invention.
  • the liquid crystal panel includes: a first substrate 41 and a second substrate 42 disposed opposite to each other, and a liquid crystal layer 43 sandwiched between the first substrate 41 and the second substrate 42.
  • the liquid crystal panel further includes a first The thin film transistor array 44 and the color resist layer 45 on the substrate 41, and the liquid crystal molecules 430 in the liquid crystal layer 43 are negative liquid crystal molecules.
  • the liquid crystal panel further includes a black matrix 49 disposed between the color resist layer 45 and the light emitting surface of the liquid crystal panel.
  • the light-emitting surface of the liquid crystal panel is the surface of the second substrate 42 away from the first substrate 41, that is, the upper surface of the second substrate 42 shown in FIG. 4, and the light-emitting direction of the liquid crystal panel is from the first substrate 41 to the first The direction of the two substrates 42.
  • the black matrix 49 is disposed on the second substrate 42.
  • the liquid crystal panel further includes a common electrode 46, an insulating layer 47, a pixel electrode 48, a first alignment layer 502, a support layer 50, and a planarization layer 503 disposed on the second substrate 42 and disposed on the first substrate 41, and
  • the second alignment layer 501, the thin film transistor array 44, the color resist layer 45, the common electrode 46, the insulating layer 47, the pixel electrode 48, and the first alignment layer 502 are sequentially stacked on the first substrate 41, the black matrix 49, and the planarization layer. 503.
  • the second alignment layer 501 is sequentially stacked on the second substrate 42.
  • the support layer 50 is disposed on the insulating layer 47, and the support layer 47 is further supported by the second alignment layer 401.
  • the second alignment layer 501 is provided with a groove for accommodating the support layer 50, and an outer diameter of the support layer 50 near one end of the first substrate 41 is larger than an outer diameter of one end of the second substrate 42.
  • the color resist layer 45 includes a plurality of color resists R, G, and B, and the black matrix 49 is disposed in a region between two adjacent color resists.
  • the black matrix 49 is disposed adjacent to a region between two adjacent color resists, and the black matrix 49 may also be disposed in a peripheral region of the liquid crystal panel.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the principle of the liquid crystal display of the present invention.
  • the liquid crystal display includes a backlight module and the liquid crystal panel 1 according to any of the above embodiments.
  • the backlight module 2 is used to provide backlighting for the liquid crystal panel 1.

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Abstract

一种液晶面板，该液晶面板包括相对设置的第一基板（11）和第二基板（12）、夹持在第一基板（11）与第二基板（12）之间的液晶层（13），液晶面板还包括设置在第一基板（11）上的薄膜晶体管阵列（14）和色阻层（15），液晶层（13）中的液晶分子（130）为负型液晶分子。通过上述方式，能够提升液晶面板的穿透率。

Description

液晶显示器及其液晶面板
【技术领域】
本发明涉及液晶显示技术领域，特别是涉及一种液晶显示器及其液晶面板。
【背景技术】
FFS （Fringe Field Switching，边缘场开关技术）在小尺寸的显示器中得到广泛的应用。一般FFS的基本结构为在薄膜晶体管阵列基板一侧具有像素电极和共同电极，彩色滤光片位于另一基板。两基板表面有配向膜，液晶通过rubbing（摩擦工艺）或光配向形成水平配向。在像素电极和共同电极间加了电压后，两电极间形成水平电场，液晶旋转达到显示的效果。穿透率是液晶显示器中一项重要指标，尤其对于高分辨率显示器(>300ppi），开口率，RC delay（电容电阻延时）是制约穿透率提升的关键因素。然而现有的FFS显示器由于彩色滤光片与薄膜晶体管阵列以及像素电极位于不同的基板上导致其穿透率达不到要求。
因此，需要提供一种液晶显示器及其液晶面板，以解决上述技术问题。
【发明内容】
本发明主要解决的技术问题是提供一种液晶显示器及其液晶面板，能够提升液晶面板的穿透率。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的一个技术方案是：提供一种液晶面板，其中，液晶面板包括相对设置的第一基板和第二基板、夹持在第一基板与第二基板之间的液晶层，液晶面板还包括设置在第一基板上的薄膜晶体管阵列和色阻层，液晶层中的液晶分子为负型液晶分子，液晶面板还包括黑色矩阵，黑色矩阵设置在色阻层和液晶面板的出光面之间，液晶面板的出光面为第二基板的远离第一基板的表面。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的另一个技术方案是：提供一种液晶面板，该液晶面板包括相对设置的第一基板和第二基板、夹持在第一基板与第二基板之间的液晶层，液晶面板还包括设置在第一基板上的薄膜晶体管阵列和色阻层，液晶层中的液晶分子为负型液晶分子。
其中，液晶面板还包括黑色矩阵，黑色矩阵设置在色阻层和液晶面板的出光面之间。
其中，黑色矩阵设置于第一基板上。
其中，液晶面板进一步包括设置在第一基板上的共同电极、绝缘层、像素电极、第一配向层以及设置于第二基板上的第二配向层和支撑层，薄膜晶体管阵列、色阻层、共同电极、绝缘层依次层叠设置在第一基板上，黑色矩阵和像素电极设置在绝缘层上，第一配向层设置于黑色矩阵和像素电极上，第二配向层和支撑层依次层叠设置在第二基板上，且支撑层还支撑于黑色矩阵。
其中，液晶面板进一步包括设置在第一基板上的共同电极、绝缘层、像素电极、第一配向层、支撑层以及设置于第二基板上的第二配向层，薄膜晶体管阵列、色阻层、共同电极、绝缘层依次层叠设置在第一基板上，黑色矩阵和像素电极设置在绝缘层上，支撑层设置在黑色矩阵上，第一配向层设置于像素电极和黑色矩阵上，支撑层还支撑于第二配向层。
其中，黑色矩阵设置于第二基板上。
其中，液晶面板进一步包括设置在第一基板上的共同电极、绝缘层、像素电极、第一配向层以及设置于第二基板上的平坦化层、第二配向层和支撑层，薄膜晶体管阵列、色阻层、共同电极、绝缘层、像素电极、第一配向层依次层叠设置在第一基板上，黑色矩阵、平坦化层、依次层叠设置在第二基板上，支撑层和第二配向层设置在平坦化层上，且支撑层还支撑于第一配向层。
其中，液晶面板进一步包括设置在第一基板上的共同电极、绝缘层、像素电极、第一配向层、支撑层以及设置于第二基板上的平坦化层和第二配向层，薄膜晶体管阵列、色阻层、共同电极、绝缘层、像素电极、第一配向层依次层叠设置在第一基板上，黑色矩阵、平坦化层、第二配向层依次层叠设置在第二基板上，支撑层设置在绝缘层上，且支撑层还支撑于第二配向层
其中，色阻层包括多个色阻。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的又一个技术方案是：提供一种液晶显示器，液晶显示器包括背光模组和液晶面板，背光模组用于为液晶面板提供背光，液晶面板包括相对设置的第一基板和第二基板、夹持在第一基板与第二基板之间的液晶层，液晶面板还包括设置在第一基板上的薄膜晶体管阵列和色阻层，液晶层中的液晶分子为负型液晶分子。
其中，液晶面板还包括黑色矩阵，黑色矩阵设置在色阻层和液晶面板的出光面之间。
其中，黑色矩阵设置于第一基板上。
其中，液晶面板进一步包括设置在第一基板上的共同电极、绝缘层、像素电极、第一配向层以及设置于第二基板上的第二配向层和支撑层，薄膜晶体管阵列、色阻层、共同电极、绝缘层依次层叠设置在第一基板上，黑色矩阵和像素电极设置在绝缘层上，第一配向层设置于黑色矩阵和像素电极上，第二配向层和支撑层依次层叠设置在第二基板上，且支撑层还支撑于黑色矩阵。
其中，液晶面板进一步包括设置在第一基板上的共同电极、绝缘层、像素电极、第一配向层、支撑层以及设置于第二基板上的第二配向层，薄膜晶体管阵列、色阻层、共同电极、绝缘层依次层叠设置在第一基板上，黑色矩阵和像素电极设置在绝缘层上，支撑层设置在黑色矩阵上，第一配向层设置于像素电极和黑色矩阵上，支撑层还支撑于第二配向层。
其中，黑色矩阵设置于第二基板上。
其中，液晶面板进一步包括设置在第一基板上的共同电极、绝缘层、像素电极、第一配向层以及设置于第二基板上的平坦化层、第二配向层和支撑层，薄膜晶体管阵列、色阻层、共同电极、绝缘层、像素电极、第一配向层依次层叠设置在第一基板上，黑色矩阵、平坦化层、依次层叠设置在第二基板上，支撑层和第二配向层设置在平坦化层上，且支撑层还支撑于第一配向层。
其中，液晶面板进一步包括设置在第一基板上的共同电极、绝缘层、像素电极、第一配向层、支撑层以及设置于第二基板上的平坦化层和第二配向层，薄膜晶体管阵列、色阻层、共同电极、绝缘层、像素电极、第一配向层依次层叠设置在第一基板上，黑色矩阵、平坦化层、第二配向层依次层叠设置在第二基板上，支撑层设置在绝缘层上，且支撑层还支撑于第二配向层。
其中，色阻层包括多个色阻。
本发明的有益效果是：区别于现有技术的情况，本发明通过设置色阻层和薄膜晶体管阵列层均位于第一基板且液晶层中的液晶分子采用负型的液晶分子能够使得液晶面板的穿透率有较好的提升。
【附图说明】
图1是本发明液晶面板第一实施例的结构示意图；
图2是本发明液晶面板第二实施例的结构示意图；
图3是本发明液晶面板第三实施例的结构示意图；
图4是本发明液晶面板第四实施例的结构示意图；
图5是本发明液晶显示器的原理示意图。
【具体实施方式】
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进行详细的说明。
请参阅图1，图1是本发明液晶面板第一实施例的结构示意图。在本实施例中，液晶面板包括：相对设置的第一基板11和第二基板12、夹持在第一基板11与第二基板12之间的液晶层13，液晶面板还包括设置在第一基板11上的薄膜晶体管阵列14和色阻层15，液晶层13中的液晶分子130为负型液晶分子。
优选地，液晶面板还包括黑色矩阵19，黑色矩阵19设置在色阻层15和液晶面板的出光面之间，优选地，液晶面板的出光面为第二基板12的远离第一基板11的表面，即图1中所示的第二基板12的上表面，液晶面板的出光方向为从第一基板11到第二基板12的方向。
优选地，黑色矩阵19设置于第一基板11上。
优选地，液晶面板进一步包括设置在第一基板11上的共同电极16、绝缘层17、像素电极18、第一配向层202以及设置于第二基板12上的第二配向层201和支撑层20，薄膜晶体管阵列14、色阻层15、共同电极16、绝缘层17依次层叠设置在第一基板11上，黑色矩阵19和像素电极18设置在绝缘层17上，第一配向层202设置于黑色矩阵19和像素电极18上，第二配向层201和支撑层200依次层叠设置在第二基板12上，且支撑层20还支撑于黑色矩阵19。优选地，支撑层200形成于第二基板12上的第二配向层201上，且支撑于第一基板11上的黑色矩阵19上，且第一配向层202上设置有容纳支撑层20的凹槽，且支撑层20靠近第一基板11的一端的外径小于靠近第二基板12的一端的外径。
优选地，色阻层15包括多个色阻R、G、B，黑色矩阵19邻近于相邻设置的两个色阻之间的区域设置，黑色矩阵19也可以是设置于液晶面板的周边区域。
请参阅图2，图2是本发明液晶面板第二实施例的结构示意图。在本实施例中，液晶面板包括：相对设置的第一基板21和第二基板22、夹持在第一基板21与第二基板22之间的液晶层23，液晶面板还包括设置在第一基板21上的薄膜晶体管阵列24和色阻层25，液晶层23中的液晶分子230为负型液晶分子。
优选地，液晶面板还包括黑色矩阵29，黑色矩阵29设置在色阻层25和液晶面板的出光面之间。优选地，液晶面板的出光面为第二基板22的远离第一基板21的表面，即图2中所示的第二基板22的上表面，液晶面板的出光方向为从第一基板21到第二基板22的方向。优选地，液晶面板的出光面为第二基板12的远离第一基板11的表面，即图2中所示的第二基板12的上表面，液晶面板的出光方向为从第一基板11到第二基板12的方向。
优选地，黑色矩阵29设置于第一基板21上。
优选地，液晶面板进一步包括设置在第一基板21上的共同电极26、绝缘层27、像素电极28、第一配向层302、支撑层30以及设置于第二基板上的第二配向层301，薄膜晶体管阵列24、色阻层25、共同电极26、绝缘层27依次层叠设置在第一基板21上，黑色矩阵29和像素电极28设置在绝缘层27上，支撑层30设置在黑色矩阵29上，第一配向层302设置于像素电极28和黑色矩阵29上，支撑层30还支撑于第二配向层301，优选地，第二配向层301上设置有容纳支撑层30的凹槽，且支撑层30靠近第一基板21的一端的外径大于靠近第二基板22的一端的外径。
优选地，色阻层25包括多个色阻R、G、B，黑色矩阵29邻近于相邻设置的两个色阻之间的区域设置，黑色矩阵29也可以是设置于液晶面板的周边区域。
请参阅图3，图3是本发明液晶面板第三实施例的结构示意图。在本实施例中，液晶面板包括：相对设置的第一基板31和第二基板32、夹持在第一基板31与第二基板32之间的液晶层33，液晶面板还包括设置在第一基板31上的薄膜晶体管阵列34和色阻层35，液晶层33中的液晶分子330为负型液晶分子。
优选地，液晶面板还包括黑色矩阵39，黑色矩阵39设置在色阻层35和液晶面板的出光面之间。优选地，液晶面板的出光面为第二基板32的远离第一基板31的表面，即图3中所示的第二基板32的上表面，液晶面板的出光方向为从第一基板31到第二基板32的方向。
优选地，黑色矩阵39设置于第二基板32上。
优选地，液晶面板进一步包括设置在第一基板31上的共同电极36、绝缘层37、像素电极38、第一配向层402以及设置于第二基板42上的平坦化层403、第二配向层401和支撑层40，薄膜晶体管阵列34、色阻层35、共同电极36、绝缘层37、像素电极38、第一配向层402依次层叠设置在第一基板31上，黑色矩阵39、平坦化层403、依次层叠设置在第二基板32上，支撑层40和第二配向层401设置在平坦化层403上，且支撑层40还支撑于第一配向层402。优选地，第一配向层上设置有用于容纳支撑层40的凹槽，且支撑层40靠近第一基板31的一端的外径小于靠近第二基板32的一端的外径。
优选地，色阻层35包括多个色阻R、G、B，黑色矩阵39邻近于相邻设置的两个色阻之间的区域设置，黑色矩阵39也可以是设置于液晶面板的周边区域。
请参阅图4，图4是本发明液晶面板第四实施例的结构示意图。在本实施例中，液晶面板包括：相对设置的第一基板41和第二基板42、夹持在第一基板41与第二基板42之间的液晶层43，液晶面板还包括设置在第一基板41上的薄膜晶体管阵列44和色阻层45，液晶层43中的液晶分子430为负型液晶分子。
优选地，液晶面板还包括黑色矩阵49，黑色矩阵49设置在色阻层45和液晶面板的出光面之间。优选地，液晶面板的出光面为第二基板42的远离第一基板41的表面，即图4中所示的第二基板42的上表面，液晶面板的出光方向为从第一基板41到第二基板42的方向。
优选地，黑色矩阵49设置于第二基板42上。
优选地，液晶面板进一步包括设置在第一基板41上的共同电极46、绝缘层47、像素电极48、第一配向层502、支撑层50以及设置于第二基板42上的平坦化层503和第二配向层501，薄膜晶体管阵列44、色阻层45、共同电极46、绝缘层47、像素电极48、第一配向层502依次层叠设置在第一基板41上，黑色矩阵49、平坦化层503、第二配向层501依次层叠设置在第二基板42上，支撑层50设置在绝缘层47上，且支撑层47还支撑于第二配向层401。优选地，第二配向层501上设置有容纳支撑层50的凹槽，且支撑层50靠近第一基板41的一端的外径大于靠近第二基板42的一端的外径。
优选地，色阻层45包括多个色阻R、G、B，黑色矩阵49设置于相邻设置的两个色阻之间的区域。优选地，黑色矩阵49邻近于相邻设置的两个色阻之间的区域设置，黑色矩阵49也可以是设置于液晶面板的周边区域。
请参阅图5，图5是本发明液晶显示器的原理示意图。在本实施例中，该液晶显示器包括背光模组和上述任意一实施例所述的液晶面板1，背光模组2用于为所述液晶面板1提供背光。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施方式，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (19)

  1. 一种液晶面板，其中，所述液晶面板包括相对设置的第一基板和第二基板、夹持在所述第一基板与所述第二基板之间的液晶层，所述液晶面板还包括设置在所述第一基板上的薄膜晶体管阵列和色阻层，所述液晶层中的液晶分子为负型液晶分子，所述液晶面板还包括黑色矩阵，所述黑色矩阵设置在所述色阻层和所述液晶面板的出光面之间，所述液晶面板的出光面为所述第二基板的远离所述第一基板的表面。
  2. 一种液晶面板，其中，所述液晶面板包括相对设置的第一基板和第二基板、夹持在所述第一基板与所述第二基板之间的液晶层，所述液晶面板还包括设置在所述第一基板上的薄膜晶体管阵列和色阻层，所述液晶层中的液晶分子为负型液晶分子。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的液晶面板，其中，所述液晶面板还包括黑色矩阵，所述黑色矩阵设置在所述色阻层和所述液晶面板的出光面之间。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的液晶面板，其中，所述黑色矩阵设置于所述第一基板上。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的液晶面板，其中，所述液晶面板进一步包括设置在所述第一基板上的共同电极、绝缘层、像素电极、第一配向层以及设置于所述第二基板上的第二配向层和支撑层，所述薄膜晶体管阵列、所述色阻层、所述共同电极、所述绝缘层依次层叠设置在所述第一基板上，所述黑色矩阵和所述像素电极设置在所述绝缘层上，所述第一配向层设置于所述黑色矩阵和所述像素电极上，所述第二配向层和所述支撑层依次层叠设置在所述第二基板上，且所述支撑层还支撑于所述黑色矩阵。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的液晶面板，其中，所述液晶面板进一步包括设置在所述第一基板上的共同电极、绝缘层、像素电极、第一配向层、支撑层以及设置于所述第二基板上的第二配向层，所述薄膜晶体管阵列、所述色阻层、所述共同电极、所述绝缘层依次层叠设置在所述第一基板上，所述黑色矩阵和所述像素电极设置在所述绝缘层上，所述支撑层设置在所述黑色矩阵上，所述第一配向层设置于所述像素电极和所述黑色矩阵上，所述支撑层还支撑于所述第二配向层。
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的液晶面板，其中，所述黑色矩阵设置于所述第二基板上。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的液晶面板，其中，所述液晶面板进一步包括设置在所述第一基板上的共同电极、绝缘层、像素电极、第一配向层以及设置于所述第二基板上的平坦化层、第二配向层和支撑层，所述薄膜晶体管阵列、所述色阻层、所述共同电极、所述绝缘层、所述像素电极、所述第一配向层依次层叠设置在所述第一基板上，所述黑色矩阵、所述平坦化层、依次层叠设置在所述第二基板上，所述支撑层和所述第二配向层设置在所述平坦化层上，且所述支撑层还支撑于所述第一配向层。
  9. 根据权利7所述的液晶面板，其中，所述液晶面板进一步包括设置在所述第一基板上的共同电极、绝缘层、像素电极、第一配向层、支撑层以及设置于所述第二基板上的平坦化层和第二配向层，所述薄膜晶体管阵列、所述色阻层、所述共同电极、所述绝缘层、所述像素电极、所述第一配向层依次层叠设置在所述第一基板上，所述黑色矩阵、所述平坦化层、所述第二配向层依次层叠设置在所述第二基板上，所述支撑层设置在所述绝缘层上，且所述支撑层还支撑于所述第二配向层。
  10. 根据权利要求2所述的液晶面板，其中，所述色阻层包括多个色阻。
  11. 一种液晶显示器，其中，所述液晶显示器包括背光模组和液晶面板，所述背光模组用于为所述液晶面板提供背光，所述液晶面板包括相对设置的第一基板和第二基板、夹持在所述第一基板与所述第二基板之间的液晶层，所述液晶面板还包括设置在所述第一基板上的薄膜晶体管阵列和色阻层，所述液晶层中的液晶分子为负型液晶分子。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的液晶显示器，其中，所述液晶面板还包括黑色矩阵，所述黑色矩阵设置在所述色阻层和所述液晶面板的出光面之间。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的液晶显示器，其中，所述黑色矩阵设置于所述第一基板上。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的液晶显示器，其中，所述液晶面板进一步包括设置在所述第一基板上的共同电极、绝缘层、像素电极、第一配向层以及设置于所述第二基板上的第二配向层和支撑层，所述薄膜晶体管阵列、所述色阻层、所述共同电极、所述绝缘层依次层叠设置在所述第一基板上，所述黑色矩阵和所述像素电极设置在所述绝缘层上，所述第一配向层设置于所述黑色矩阵和所述像素电极上，所述第二配向层和所述支撑层依次层叠设置在所述第二基板上，且所述支撑层还支撑于所述黑色矩阵。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的液晶显示器，其中，所述液晶面板进一步包括设置在所述第一基板上的共同电极、绝缘层、像素电极、第一配向层、支撑层以及设置于所述第二基板上的第二配向层，所述薄膜晶体管阵列、所述色阻层、所述共同电极、所述绝缘层依次层叠设置在所述第一基板上，所述黑色矩阵和所述像素电极设置在所述绝缘层上，所述支撑层设置在所述黑色矩阵上，所述第一配向层设置于所述像素电极和所述黑色矩阵上，所述支撑层还支撑于所述第二配向层。
  16. 根据权利要求12所述的液晶显示器，其中，所述黑色矩阵设置于所述第二基板上。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的液晶显示器，其中，所述液晶面板进一步包括设置在所述第一基板上的共同电极、绝缘层、像素电极、第一配向层以及设置于所述第二基板上的平坦化层、第二配向层和支撑层，所述薄膜晶体管阵列、所述色阻层、所述共同电极、所述绝缘层、所述像素电极、所述第一配向层依次层叠设置在所述第一基板上，所述黑色矩阵、所述平坦化层、依次层叠设置在所述第二基板上，所述支撑层和所述第二配向层设置在所述平坦化层上，且所述支撑层还支撑于所述第一配向层。
  18. 根据权利16所述的液晶显示器，其中，所述液晶面板进一步包括设置在所述第一基板上的共同电极、绝缘层、像素电极、第一配向层、支撑层以及设置于所述第二基板上的平坦化层和第二配向层，所述薄膜晶体管阵列、所述色阻层、所述共同电极、所述绝缘层、所述像素电极、所述第一配向层依次层叠设置在所述第一基板上，所述黑色矩阵、所述平坦化层、所述第二配向层依次层叠设置在所述第二基板上，所述支撑层设置在所述绝缘层上，且所述支撑层还支撑于所述第二配向层。
  19. 根据权利要求11所述的液晶显示器，其中，所述色阻层包括多个色阻。
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