CN104991376A - 液晶显示器及其液晶面板 - Google Patents

液晶显示器及其液晶面板 Download PDF

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CN104991376A
CN104991376A CN201510456706.3A CN201510456706A CN104991376A CN 104991376 A CN104991376 A CN 104991376A CN 201510456706 A CN201510456706 A CN 201510456706A CN 104991376 A CN104991376 A CN 104991376A
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liquid crystal
substrate
crystal panel
alignment layers
black matrix
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宋彦君
赵永超
谢忠憬
李祥
赵仁堂
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TCL China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510456706.3A priority Critical patent/CN104991376A/zh
Priority to US14/889,901 priority patent/US10317743B2/en
Priority to PCT/CN2015/086876 priority patent/WO2017015993A1/zh
Publication of CN104991376A publication Critical patent/CN104991376A/zh
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    • GPHYSICS
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    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362Active matrix addressed cells
    • GPHYSICS
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    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
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    • G02F1/1368Active matrix addressed cells in which the switching element is a three-electrode device
    • GPHYSICS
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    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
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    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
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    • GPHYSICS
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    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
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    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
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    • GPHYSICS
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    • G02F1/13712Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering the liquid crystal having negative dielectric anisotropy
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种液晶面板,该液晶面板包括相对设置的第一基板和第二基板、夹持在第一基板与第二基板之间的液晶层,液晶面板还包括设置在第一基板上的薄膜晶体管阵列和色阻层,液晶层中的液晶分子为负型液晶分子。通过上述方式,本发明能够提升液晶面板的穿透率。

Description

液晶显示器及其液晶面板
技术领域
本发明涉及液晶显示技术领域,特别是涉及一种液晶显示器及其液晶面板。
背景技术
FFS(Fringe Field Switching,边缘场开关技术)在小尺寸的显示器中得到广泛的应用。一般FFS的基本结构为在薄膜晶体管阵列基板一侧具有像素电极和共同电极,彩色滤光片位于另一基板。两基板表面有配向膜,液晶通过rubbing(摩擦工艺)或光配向形成水平配向。在像素电极和共同电极间加了电压后,两电极间形成水平电场,液晶旋转达到显示的效果。穿透率是液晶显示器中一项重要指标,尤其对于高分辨率显示器(>300ppi),开口率,RC delay(电容电阻延时)是制约穿透率提升的关键因素。然而现有的FFS显示器由于彩色滤光片与薄膜晶体管阵列以及像素电极位于不同的基板上导致其穿透率达不到要求。
因此,需要提供一种液晶显示器及其液晶面板,以解决上述技术问题。
发明内容
本发明主要解决的技术问题是提供一种液晶显示器及其液晶面板,能够提升液晶面板的穿透率。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的一个技术方案是:提供一种液晶面板,该液晶面板包括相对设置的第一基板和第二基板、夹持在第一基板与第二基板之间的液晶层,液晶面板还包括设置在第一基板上的薄膜晶体管阵列和色阻层,液晶层中的液晶分子为负型液晶分子。
其中,液晶面板还包括黑色矩阵,黑色矩阵设置在色阻层和液晶面板的出光面之间。
其中,黑色矩阵设置于第一基板上。
其中,液晶面板进一步包括设置在第一基板上的共同电极、绝缘层、像素电极、第一配向层以及设置于第二基板上的第二配向层和支撑层,薄膜晶体管阵列、色阻层、共同电极、绝缘层依次层叠设置在第一基板上,黑色矩阵和像素电极设置在绝缘层上,第一配向层设置于黑色矩阵和像素电极上,第二配向层和支撑层依次层叠设置在第二基板上,且支撑层还支撑于黑色矩阵。
其中,液晶面板进一步包括设置在第一基板上的共同电极、绝缘层、像素电极、第一配向层、支撑层以及设置于第二基板上的第二配向层,薄膜晶体管阵列、色阻层、共同电极、绝缘层依次层叠设置在第一基板上,黑色矩阵和像素电极设置在绝缘层上,支撑层设置在黑色矩阵上,第一配向层设置于像素电极和黑色矩阵上,支撑层还支撑于第二配向层。
其中,黑色矩阵设置于第二基板上。
其中,液晶面板进一步包括设置在第一基板上的共同电极、绝缘层、像素电极、第一配向层以及设置于第二基板上的平坦化层、第二配向层和支撑层,薄膜晶体管阵列、色阻层、共同电极、绝缘层、像素电极、第一配向层依次层叠设置在第一基板上,黑色矩阵、平坦化层、依次层叠设置在第二基板上,支撑层和第二配向层设置在平坦化层上,且支撑层还支撑于第一配向层。
其中,液晶面板进一步包括设置在第一基板上的共同电极、绝缘层、像素电极、第一配向层、支撑层以及设置于第二基板上的平坦化层和第二配向层,薄膜晶体管阵列、色阻层、共同电极、绝缘层、像素电极、第一配向层依次层叠设置在第一基板上,黑色矩阵、平坦化层、第二配向层依次层叠设置在第二基板上,支撑层设置在绝缘层上,且支撑层还支撑于第二配向层
其中,色阻层包括多个色阻。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的另一个技术方案是:提供一种液晶显示器,该液晶显示器包括背光模组和上述任意一项所述的液晶面板,背光模组用于为所述液晶面板提供背光。
本发明的有益效果是:区别于现有技术的情况,本发明通过设置色阻层和薄膜晶体管阵列层均位于第一基板且液晶层中的液晶分子采用负型的液晶分子能够使得液晶面板的穿透率有较好的提升。
附图说明
图1是本发明液晶面板第一实施例的结构示意图;
图2是本发明液晶面板第二实施例的结构示意图;
图3是本发明液晶面板第三实施例的结构示意图;
图4是本发明液晶面板第四实施例的结构示意图;
图5是本发明液晶显示器的原理示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进行详细的说明。
请参阅图1,图1是本发明液晶面板第一实施例的结构示意图。在本实施例中,液晶面板包括:相对设置的第一基板11和第二基板12、夹持在第一基板11与第二基板12之间的液晶层13,液晶面板还包括设置在第一基板11上的薄膜晶体管阵列14和色阻层15,液晶层13中的液晶分子130为负型液晶分子。
优选地,液晶面板还包括黑色矩阵19,黑色矩阵19设置在色阻层15和液晶面板的出光面之间,优选地,液晶面板的出光面为第二基板12的远离第一基板11的表面,即图1中所示的第二基板12的上表面,液晶面板的出光方向为从第一基板11到第二基板12的方向。
优选地,黑色矩阵19设置于第一基板11上。
优选地,液晶面板进一步包括设置在第一基板11上的共同电极16、绝缘层17、像素电极18、第一配向层202以及设置于第二基板12上的第二配向层201和支撑层20,薄膜晶体管阵列14、色阻层15、共同电极16、绝缘层17依次层叠设置在第一基板11上,黑色矩阵19和像素电极18设置在绝缘层17上,第一配向层202设置于黑色矩阵19和像素电极18上,第二配向层201和支撑层200依次层叠设置在第二基板12上,且支撑层20还支撑于黑色矩阵19。优选地,支撑层200形成于第二基板12上的第二配向层201上,且支撑于第一基板11上的黑色矩阵19上,且第一配向层202上设置有容纳支撑层20的凹槽,且支撑层20靠近第一基板11的一端的外径小于靠近第二基板12的一端的外径。
优选地,色阻层15包括多个色阻R、G、B,黑色矩阵19邻近于相邻设置的两个色阻之间的区域设置,黑色矩阵19也可以是设置于液晶面板的周边区域。
请参阅图2,图2是本发明液晶面板第二实施例的结构示意图。在本实施例中,液晶面板包括:相对设置的第一基板21和第二基板22、夹持在第一基板21与第二基板22之间的液晶层23,液晶面板还包括设置在第一基板21上的薄膜晶体管阵列24和色阻层25,液晶层23中的液晶分子230为负型液晶分子。
优选地,液晶面板还包括黑色矩阵29,黑色矩阵29设置在色阻层25和液晶面板的出光面之间。优选地,液晶面板的出光面为第二基板22的远离第一基板21的表面,即图2中所示的第二基板22的上表面,液晶面板的出光方向为从第一基板21到第二基板22的方向。优选地,液晶面板的出光面为第二基板12的远离第一基板11的表面,即图2中所示的第二基板12的上表面,液晶面板的出光方向为从第一基板11到第二基板12的方向。
优选地,黑色矩阵29设置于第一基板21上。
优选地,液晶面板进一步包括设置在第一基板21上的共同电极26、绝缘层27、像素电极28、第一配向层302、支撑层30以及设置于第二基板上的第二配向层301,薄膜晶体管阵列24、色阻层25、共同电极26、绝缘层27依次层叠设置在第一基板21上,黑色矩阵29和像素电极28设置在绝缘层27上,支撑层30设置在黑色矩阵29上,第一配向层302设置于像素电极28和黑色矩阵29上,支撑层30还支撑于第二配向层301,优选地,第二配向层301上设置有容纳支撑层30的凹槽,且支撑层30靠近第一基板21的一端的外径大于靠近第二基板22的一端的外径。
优选地,色阻层25包括多个色阻R、G、B,黑色矩阵29邻近于相邻设置的两个色阻之间的区域设置,黑色矩阵29也可以是设置于液晶面板的周边区域。
请参阅图3,图3是本发明液晶面板第三实施例的结构示意图。在本实施例中,液晶面板包括:相对设置的第一基板31和第二基板32、夹持在第一基板31与第二基板32之间的液晶层33,液晶面板还包括设置在第一基板31上的薄膜晶体管阵列34和色阻层35,液晶层33中的液晶分子330为负型液晶分子。
优选地,液晶面板还包括黑色矩阵39,黑色矩阵39设置在色阻层35和液晶面板的出光面之间。优选地,液晶面板的出光面为第二基板32的远离第一基板31的表面,即图3中所示的第二基板32的上表面,液晶面板的出光方向为从第一基板31到第二基板32的方向。
优选地,黑色矩阵39设置于第二基板32上。
优选地,液晶面板进一步包括设置在第一基板31上的共同电极36、绝缘层37、像素电极38、第一配向层402以及设置于第二基板42上的平坦化层403、第二配向层401和支撑层40,薄膜晶体管阵列34、色阻层35、共同电极36、绝缘层37、像素电极38、第一配向层402依次层叠设置在第一基板31上,黑色矩阵39、平坦化层403、依次层叠设置在第二基板32上,支撑层40和第二配向层401设置在平坦化层403上,且支撑层40还支撑于第一配向层402。优选地,第一配向层上设置有用于容纳支撑层40的凹槽,且支撑层40靠近第一基板31的一端的外径小于靠近第二基板32的一端的外径。
优选地,色阻层35包括多个色阻R、G、B,黑色矩阵39邻近于相邻设置的两个色阻之间的区域设置,黑色矩阵39也可以是设置于液晶面板的周边区域。
请参阅图4,图4是本发明液晶面板第四实施例的结构示意图。在本实施例中,液晶面板包括:相对设置的第一基板41和第二基板42、夹持在第一基板41与第二基板42之间的液晶层43,液晶面板还包括设置在第一基板41上的薄膜晶体管阵列44和色阻层45,液晶层43中的液晶分子430为负型液晶分子。
优选地,液晶面板还包括黑色矩阵49,黑色矩阵49设置在色阻层45和液晶面板的出光面之间。优选地,液晶面板的出光面为第二基板42的远离第一基板41的表面,即图4中所示的第二基板42的上表面,液晶面板的出光方向为从第一基板41到第二基板42的方向。
优选地,黑色矩阵49设置于第二基板42上。
优选地,液晶面板进一步包括设置在第一基板41上的共同电极46、绝缘层47、像素电极48、第一配向层502、支撑层50以及设置于第二基板42上的平坦化层503和第二配向层501,薄膜晶体管阵列44、色阻层45、共同电极46、绝缘层47、像素电极48、第一配向层502依次层叠设置在第一基板41上,黑色矩阵49、平坦化层503、第二配向层501依次层叠设置在第二基板42上,支撑层50设置在绝缘层47上,且支撑层47还支撑于第二配向层401。优选地,第二配向层501上设置有容纳支撑层50的凹槽,且支撑层50靠近第一基板41的一端的外径大于靠近第二基板42的一端的外径。
优选地,色阻层45包括多个色阻R、G、B,黑色矩阵49设置于相邻设置的两个色阻之间的区域。优选地,黑色矩阵49邻近于相邻设置的两个色阻之间的区域设置,黑色矩阵49也可以是设置于液晶面板的周边区域。
请参阅图5,图5是本发明液晶显示器的原理示意图。在本实施例中,该液晶显示器包括背光模组和上述任意一实施例所述的液晶面板1,背光模组2用于为所述液晶面板1提供背光。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施方式,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (10)

1.一种液晶面板,其特征在于,所述液晶面板包括相对设置的第一基板和第二基板、夹持在所述第一基板与所述第二基板之间的液晶层,所述液晶面板还包括设置在所述第一基板上的薄膜晶体管阵列和色阻层,所述液晶层中的液晶分子为负型液晶分子。
2.根据权利要求1所述的液晶面板,其特征在于,所述液晶面板还包括黑色矩阵,所述黑色矩阵设置在所述色阻层和所述液晶面板的出光面之间。
3.根据权利要求2所述的液晶面板,其特征在于,所述黑色矩阵设置于所述第一基板上。
4.根据权利要求3所述的液晶面板,其特征在于,所述液晶面板进一步包括设置在所述第一基板上的共同电极、绝缘层、像素电极、第一配向层以及设置于所述第二基板上的第二配向层和支撑层,所述薄膜晶体管阵列、所述色阻层、所述共同电极、所述绝缘层依次层叠设置在所述第一基板上,所述黑色矩阵和所述像素电极设置在所述绝缘层上,所述第一配向层设置于所述黑色矩阵和所述像素电极上,所述第二配向层和所述支撑层依次层叠设置在所述第二基板上,且所述支撑层还支撑于所述黑色矩阵。
5.根据权利要求3所述的液晶面板,其特征在于,所述液晶面板进一步包括设置在所述第一基板上的共同电极、绝缘层、像素电极、第一配向层、支撑层以及设置于所述第二基板上的第二配向层,所述薄膜晶体管阵列、所述色阻层、所述共同电极、所述绝缘层依次层叠设置在所述第一基板上,所述黑色矩阵和所述像素电极设置在所述绝缘层上,所述支撑层设置在所述黑色矩阵上,所述第一配向层设置于所述像素电极和所述黑色矩阵上,所述支撑层还支撑于所述第二配向层。
6.根据权利要求2所述的液晶面板,其特征在于,所述黑色矩阵设置于所述第二基板上。
7.根据权利要求6所述的液晶面板,其特征在于,所述液晶面板进 一步包括设置在所述第一基板上的共同电极、绝缘层、像素电极、第一配向层以及设置于所述第二基板上的平坦化层、第二配向层和支撑层,所述薄膜晶体管阵列、所述色阻层、所述共同电极、所述绝缘层、所述像素电极、所述第一配向层依次层叠设置在所述第一基板上,所述黑色矩阵、所述平坦化层、依次层叠设置在所述第二基板上,所述支撑层和所述第二配向层设置在所述平坦化层上,且所述支撑层还支撑于所述第一配向层。
8.根据权利6所述的液晶面板,其特征在于,所述液晶面板进一步包括设置在所述第一基板上的共同电极、绝缘层、像素电极、第一配向层、支撑层以及设置于所述第二基板上的平坦化层和第二配向层,所述薄膜晶体管阵列、所述色阻层、所述共同电极、所述绝缘层、所述像素电极、所述第一配向层依次层叠设置在所述第一基板上,所述黑色矩阵、所述平坦化层、所述第二配向层依次层叠设置在所述第二基板上,所述支撑层设置在所述绝缘层上,且所述支撑层还支撑于所述第二配向层。
9.根据权利要求2-8任意一项所述的液晶面板,其特征在于,所述色阻层包括多个色阻。
10.一种液晶显示器,其特征在于,所述液晶显示器包括背光模组和如权利要求1-9任意一项所述的液晶面板,所述背光模组用于为所述液晶面板提供背光。
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CN105652546A (zh) * 2016-04-12 2016-06-08 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 阵列基板及液晶显示面板
CN106526981A (zh) * 2016-10-28 2017-03-22 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 基于玻璃混切基板技术的温控配向装置
WO2018161409A1 (zh) * 2017-03-08 2018-09-13 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 一种液晶显示面板及液晶显示器
CN107102482A (zh) * 2017-06-20 2017-08-29 合肥市惠科精密模具有限公司 一种液晶面板
CN107132702A (zh) * 2017-06-20 2017-09-05 合肥市惠科精密模具有限公司 一种防错位液晶面板
CN111221170A (zh) * 2018-11-23 2020-06-02 咸阳彩虹光电科技有限公司 一种液晶显示面板及液晶显示器

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