WO2017101182A1 - 液晶面板及其像素结构 - Google Patents

液晶面板及其像素结构 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017101182A1
WO2017101182A1 PCT/CN2016/070396 CN2016070396W WO2017101182A1 WO 2017101182 A1 WO2017101182 A1 WO 2017101182A1 CN 2016070396 W CN2016070396 W CN 2016070396W WO 2017101182 A1 WO2017101182 A1 WO 2017101182A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
dark line
straight
pixel units
pixel
dark
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Application number
PCT/CN2016/070396
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
薛景峰
张鑫
Original Assignee
武汉华星光电技术有限公司
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Priority to US14/906,274 priority Critical patent/US20170322461A1/en
Publication of WO2017101182A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017101182A1/zh

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343—Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133512—Light shielding layers, e.g. black matrix
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
    • G02F1/13378—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by treatment of the surface, e.g. embossing, rubbing or light irradiation
    • G02F1/133788—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by treatment of the surface, e.g. embossing, rubbing or light irradiation by light irradiation, e.g. linearly polarised light photo-polymerisation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1339—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
    • G02F1/13394—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells spacers regularly patterned on the cell subtrate, e.g. walls, pillars
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/136286—Wiring, e.g. gate line, drain line
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343—Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
    • G02F1/134318—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement having a patterned common electrode
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343—Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
    • G02F1/134345—Subdivided pixels, e.g. for grey scale or redundancy
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/136222—Colour filters incorporated in the active matrix substrate
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
    • G02F2201/12—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00 electrode
    • G02F2201/121—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00 electrode common or background
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
    • G02F2201/12—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00 electrode
    • G02F2201/122—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00 electrode having a particular pattern
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
    • G02F2201/40—Arrangements for improving the aperture ratio

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of liquid crystal display technology, and more particularly to a liquid crystal panel and a pixel structure thereof.
  • Friction and alignment will generate static electricity and particle pollution.
  • Light alignment is a non-contact alignment technology. It is irradiated on the alignment film of special material by ultraviolet light, so that the polymer of the alignment film is automatically guided to the angle of ultraviolet light irradiation. Therefore, there is no problem arising from the use of the friction alignment method.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of dark lines in the pixel unit 10.
  • the dark lines substantially include the cross-type dark lines 12 at the intermediate portion of the pixel unit 10, and the straight side dark portions extending parallel to the straight or lateral sides of the pixel unit 10 from the respective end points 121 of the cross-type dark lines 12.
  • the pattern 14 and the side edge dark line 16, that is, the entire pixel unit 10 has a dark line of the type " ⁇ " or " ⁇ ".
  • these dark lines may affect the aperture ratio of the pixel, resulting in poor display performance of the thin film transistor liquid crystal screen.
  • the present invention provides a liquid crystal panel and a pixel structure thereof, which can improve the aperture ratio of the pixel structure.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a pixel structure, wherein the pixel structure includes: a plurality of pixel units, a plurality of black matrices, a plurality of data lines, a plurality of common electrodes, and a plurality of gate lines .
  • the plurality of pixel units are adjacently arranged in an array, and the plurality of pixel units each have a light alignment direction: a horizontal dark line, a long dark line, a first horizontal side dark line, and a second horizontal line. Dark lines, a first straight edge, and a second straight edge.
  • the horizontal dark line is parallel to a lateral side of the pixel unit.
  • the straight dark lines are parallel to the straight sides of the pixel unit, and the straight dark lines and the horizontal dark lines are staggered to form a cross shape.
  • the first lateral side dark line extends from one end of the straight dark line toward a direction parallel to the horizontal dark line.
  • the second lateral side dark line extends from the other end of the straight dark line toward the direction parallel to the horizontal dark line, wherein the extending direction of the second lateral side dark line and the first lateral side are dark
  • the extension direction is opposite.
  • the first straight side dark line extends from one end of the horizontal dark line toward a direction parallel to the straight dark line.
  • the second straight side dark line extends from the other end of the horizontal dark line toward a direction parallel to the straight dark line, wherein the extending direction of the second straight side dark line and the first straight side are dark
  • the extension extends in the opposite direction.
  • the plurality of black matrices are disposed to overlap along a first straight side dark line and a second straight side dark line of the plurality of pixel units.
  • the plurality of data lines are disposed to overlap along a first straight side dark line and a second straight side dark line of the plurality of pixel units.
  • the plurality of common electrodes are disposed to overlap along a first lateral side dark line and a second horizontal side dark line along a portion of the plurality of pixel units.
  • the plurality of gate lines are disposed to overlap along a first lateral side dark line and a second horizontal side dark line of another one of the plurality of pixel units, wherein the plurality of gate lines are alternated with the plurality of common electrodes Parallel arrangement, wherein the horizontal dark lines and straight dark lines of each of the pixel units are interlaced at a center of the pixel unit; wherein the plurality of pixel units comprise straight along the pixel unit a plurality of main pixel units and a plurality of sub-pixel units disposed adjacent to each other in one direction; wherein the plurality of black matrices, the plurality of data lines, the plurality of common electrodes, and the plurality of gate lines are It is a zigzag vertical turn setting.
  • a plurality of photo spacers are further included between the plurality of pixel units.
  • the pixel structure includes: a plurality of pixel units, a plurality of black matrices, a plurality of data lines, a plurality of common electrodes, and a plurality of gate lines.
  • the plurality of pixel units are adjacently arranged in an array, and the plurality of pixel units each have a light alignment direction: a horizontal dark line, a long dark line, a first horizontal side dark line, and a second horizontal line. Dark lines, a first straight edge, and a second straight edge.
  • the horizontal dark line is parallel to a lateral side of the pixel unit.
  • the straight dark lines are parallel to the straight sides of the pixel unit, and the straight dark lines and the horizontal dark lines are staggered to form a cross shape.
  • the first lateral side dark line extends from one end of the straight dark line toward a direction parallel to the horizontal dark line.
  • the second lateral side dark line extends from the other end of the straight dark line toward the direction parallel to the horizontal dark line, wherein the extending direction of the second lateral side dark line and the first lateral side are dark
  • the extension direction is opposite.
  • the first straight side dark line extends from one end of the horizontal dark line toward a direction parallel to the straight dark line.
  • the second straight side dark line extends from the other end of the horizontal dark line toward a direction parallel to the straight dark line, wherein the extending direction of the second straight side dark line and the first straight side are dark
  • the extension extends in the opposite direction.
  • the plurality of black matrices are disposed to overlap along a first straight side dark line and a second straight side dark line of the plurality of pixel units.
  • the plurality of data lines are disposed to overlap along a first straight side dark line and a second straight side dark line of the plurality of pixel units.
  • the plurality of common electrodes are disposed to overlap along a first lateral side dark line and a second horizontal side dark line along a portion of the plurality of pixel units.
  • the plurality of gate lines are disposed to overlap along a first lateral side dark line and a second horizontal side dark line of another one of the plurality of pixel units, wherein the plurality of gate lines are alternated with the plurality of common electrodes Parallel arrangement.
  • the horizontal dark lines and the straight dark lines of each of the pixel units are interlaced at a center of the pixel unit.
  • the plurality of pixel units include a plurality of main pixel units and a plurality of sub-pixel units disposed adjacent to one direction of a straight side of the pixel unit.
  • the plurality of pixel units include a plurality of red pixel units, a plurality of green pixel units, and a plurality of blue pixel units arranged in sequence along a direction of a lateral side of the pixel unit. .
  • the length of the first straight side dark line and the second straight side dark line of each of the pixel units is half of a straight side of the pixel unit.
  • the length of the first lateral side and the second horizontal side of each of the pixel units are both half of a lateral side of the pixel unit.
  • the plurality of black matrices, the plurality of data lines, the plurality of common electrodes, and the plurality of gate lines are all arranged in a zigzag vertical turn.
  • a plurality of photo spacers are further included between the plurality of pixel units.
  • the plurality of photo spacers are disposed to overlap along the plurality of black matrices and the plurality of data lines.
  • liquid crystal panel includes An array substrate, a pair of substrates, and a liquid crystal layer between the array substrate and the opposite substrate, the array substrate having a color photoresist layer disposed in the color photoresist layer
  • the liquid crystal panel includes An array substrate, a pair of substrates, and a liquid crystal layer between the array substrate and the opposite substrate, the array substrate having a color photoresist layer disposed in the color photoresist layer
  • the pixel structure and the liquid crystal panel of the present invention are arranged by superimposing components such as a black matrix, a data line, a common electrode, and a gate line on the dark lines to increase the aperture ratio in other parts of the pixel structure, thereby improving The display effect of the LCD panel.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of dark lines in a pixel unit
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a pixel structure of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a liquid crystal panel according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a plurality of pixel units of a pixel structure in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a plurality of pixel units of a pixel structure according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a pixel structure 20 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the pixel structure 20 includes a plurality of pixel units 22 and a plurality of black matrices (black Matrix) 24, a plurality of data lines 26, a plurality of common electrodes 28, and a plurality of gate lines (gate Line)30.
  • the plurality of pixel units 22 are adjacently arranged in an array manner.
  • the plurality of pixel units 22 When the plurality of pixel units 22 perform a light alignment so that a polymer of an alignment film (not shown) is automatically guided to an angle of ultraviolet light irradiation, the plurality of pixel units 22 each form a horizontal dark line. 32.
  • the lateral dark lines 32 are parallel to a lateral side 44 of the pixel unit 20.
  • the straight dark lines 34 are parallel to the straight sides 46 of the pixel unit 22, and the straight dark lines 34 and the horizontal dark lines 32 are staggered to form a cross shape.
  • the horizontal dark lines 32 and the straight dark lines 34 of each of the pixel units 22 are interleaved at a center 48 of the pixel unit 22.
  • the first lateral side fringe 36 extends from one end of the straight dark line 34 in a direction parallel to the horizontal dark line 32.
  • the second lateral side dark line 38 extends from the other end of the straight dark line 34 in a direction parallel to the horizontal dark line 32, wherein the extending direction of the second lateral side dark line 38 is opposite to the first horizontal direction
  • the edge dark lines 36 extend in opposite directions.
  • the first lateral side fringe 36 extends to the left and the second lateral side dark line 38 extends to the right.
  • the lengths of the first lateral side fringe 36 and the second lateral side dark line 38 of each of the pixel units 22 are both half of the lateral sides 44 of the pixel unit 22.
  • the first straight side dark line 40 extends from one end of the horizontal dark line 32 toward a direction parallel to the straight dark line 34.
  • the second straight side dark line 42 extends from the other end of the horizontal dark line 32 in a direction parallel to the straight dark line 34, wherein the second straight side dark line 42 extends in a direction perpendicular to the first straight
  • the edge dark lines 40 extend in opposite directions. In an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the first straight side dark lines 40 extend upward, and the second straight side dark lines 42 extend downward.
  • the lengths of the first straight side dark lines 40 and the second straight side dark lines 42 of each of the pixel units 22 are half of the straight sides 46 of the pixel unit 12.
  • the plurality of black matrices 24 and the plurality of data lines 26 are disposed along the first straight side duz 40 and the second straight side dark lines 42 of the plurality of pixel units 22 . Since the plurality of black matrices 24 and the plurality of data lines 26 affect the aperture ratio, the positions of the components and the positions of the first straight side dark lines 40 and the second straight side dark lines 42 are The aperture ratios are overlapped so that the pixel structure 10 is located at other locations. In an embodiment, the plurality of black matrices 24 and the plurality of data lines 26 are arranged in a zigzag vertical turn.
  • the plurality of common electrodes 28 are disposed to overlap along the first lateral side fringe 36 and the second lateral side dark line 38 of a portion of the plurality of pixel units 22 .
  • the plurality of gate lines 30 are overlapped along a first lateral side fringe 36 and a second lateral side dark line 38 of another one of the plurality of pixel units 12, wherein the plurality of gate lines 30 are A plurality of common electrodes 28 are alternately arranged in parallel.
  • the second lateral side dark line 38 above FIG. 2 is disposed overlapping the common electrode 28; the first lateral side dark line 36 and the second horizontal side dark line 38 located in the middle of FIG.
  • the gate lines 30 are overlapped; and the first lateral side fringes 36 and the second lateral side dark lines 38 located below the FIG. 2 are disposed to overlap the common electrode 28.
  • the plurality of gate lines 30 and the plurality of common electrodes 28 are alternately arranged in parallel and overlap the first lateral side dark lines 36 and the second horizontal side dark lines 38. Since the plurality of common electrodes 28 and the plurality of gate lines 30 affect the aperture ratio, the positions of the components and the positions of the first lateral side fringe 36 and the second lateral side dark line 38 are The aperture ratios are overlapped so that the pixel structure 10 is located at other locations.
  • the plurality of gate lines 30 and the plurality of common electrodes 28 are arranged in a zigzag vertical turn.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a liquid crystal panel 50 according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the liquid crystal panel 50 of the present invention belongs to COA (Color filter on The Array type liquid crystal panel is a technique in which a color photoresist layer is formed on a thin film transistor array substrate.
  • the liquid crystal panel 50 includes an array substrate 52 , a pair of substrates 54 , and a liquid crystal layer 56 between the array substrate 52 and the opposite substrate 54 .
  • the array substrate 52 has a color photoresist layer 58 thereon, and the pixel structure 10 is disposed in the color photoresist layer 58.
  • the pixel unit 22, the data line 26, a portion of the common electrode 28, and the gate line 30 are disposed on an inner surface of the array substrate 52 (not shown in FIG. 3).
  • the pixel unit 22 is in a color photoresist layer 58 on the array substrate 52.
  • the black matrix 24 and another portion of the common electrode 28 are disposed on an inner surface of the opposite substrate 54.
  • the liquid crystal panel 50 further includes a plurality of photo spacers 60 disposed in the liquid crystal layer 56 for separating different liquid crystal regions. Viewed from the upper perspective, the plurality of photo spacers 60 are located at the interface between the plurality of pixel cells 12.
  • the plurality of photo spacers 60 are disposed to overlap along the plurality of black matrices 24 and the plurality of data lines 26 in a plan view direction of the liquid crystal panel 50.
  • a plurality of devices that affect the aperture ratio in the plan view direction of the liquid crystal panel 50 such as the black matrix 24, the data line 26, the common electrode 28, and the gate
  • Both the line 30 and the photo spacer 60 are disposed to overlap with the dark lines, so that the aperture ratio of the other portion of the pixel structure 12 of the liquid crystal panel 50 can be increased, thereby improving the display effect of the liquid crystal panel 50.
  • the array substrate 52 may further include components required for the liquid crystal panel 50 such as the scanning line 72, the two insulating layers 74 and 76, the semiconductor layer 78, the passivation layer 80, and the pixel electrode 82.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a plurality of pixel units 12A of a pixel structure 10A according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the plurality of pixel units 12A may include a plurality of sub-pixel units 84 disposed adjacent to each other along a direction of the straight side 46 of the pixel unit 12A, wherein the sub-pixel unit 84 Pixel unit 64 can assist in the extent to which main pixel unit 83 is represented for color.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a plurality of pixel units 12B of a pixel structure 10B according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the plurality of pixel units 12B may include a plurality of red pixel units 85, a plurality of green pixel units 86, and a plurality of sequentially arranged along a direction of the lateral side 44 of the pixel unit 12.
  • the blue pixel unit 87 is used to mix the desired color.

Abstract

一种液晶面板(50)及其像素结构(20)。所述像素结构(20)包含：多个像素单元(22)、多个黑色矩阵(24)、多个数据线(26)、多个公共电极(28)及多个闸线(30)。所述多个黑色矩阵(24)、所述多个数据线(26)、所述多个公共电极(28)及所述多个闸线(30)皆沿着所述多个像素单元(22)中的暗纹(36、38、40、42)重叠设置，用以提升所述像素结构(20)的开口率，进而提升液晶面板(50)的显示效果。

Description

液晶面板及其像素结构 技术领域
本发明是有关于液晶显示技术领域，特别是有关于一种液晶面板及其像素结构。
 背景技术
在薄膜晶体管液晶屏幕的生产中，主要有两种配向方法：磨擦(rubbing)配向及光配向。磨擦配向会产生静电和颗粒的污染，光配向是一种非接触式的配向技术，利用紫外光照射在特殊材质的配向膜上，以使配向膜的高分子自动导向到紫外光照射的角度，故不会有使用磨擦配向方法所产生的问题。
然而，当使用光配向方法时，每个像素单元内部会形成特殊形状的暗纹。请参照图1，图1是像素单元10内的暗纹的示意图。这种暗纹大致包含位于像素单元10的中间部的十字型暗纹12，以及从十字型暗纹12的各个端点121出发，沿着像素单元10的直边或横边平行延伸的直边暗纹14及横边暗纹16，也就是整个像素单元10中会有类以“卍”或“卍”状的暗线带。然而，这些暗纹会影响像素的开口率，导致薄膜晶体管液晶屏幕的显示效果不佳。
故，有必要提供一种液晶面板及其像素结构，以解决现有技术所存在的问题。
 技术问题
有鉴于此，本发明提供一种液晶面板及其像素结构，能提升像素结构的开口率。
 技术解决方案
为达成本发明的前述目的，本发明一实施例提供一种像素结构，其中所述像素结构包含：多个像素单元、多个黑色矩阵、多个数据线、多个公共电极及多个闸线。所述多个像素单元以阵列方式相邻设置，所述多个像素单元各具有进行一光配向时形成的：一横暗纹、一直暗纹、一第一横边暗纹、一第二横边暗纹、一第一直边暗纹及一第二直边暗纹。所述横暗纹平行所述像素单元的一横边。所述直暗纹平行所述像素单元的一直边，且所述直暗纹与所述横暗纹交错形成一个十字形。所述第一横边暗纹从所述直暗纹的一端朝平行所述横暗纹的一方向延伸。所述第二横边暗纹从所述直暗纹的另一端朝平行所述横暗纹的方向延伸，其中所述第二横边暗纹的延伸方向与所述第一横边暗纹的延伸方向相反。所述第一直边暗纹从所述横暗纹的一端朝平行所述直暗纹的一方向延伸。所述第二直边暗纹，从所述横暗纹的另一端朝平行所述直暗纹的方向延伸，其中所述第二直边暗纹的延伸方向与所述第一直边暗纹的延伸方向相反。所述多个黑色矩阵沿着所述多个像素单元的第一直边暗纹及第二直边暗纹重叠设置。所述多个数据线沿着所述多个像素单元的第一直边暗纹及第二直边暗纹重叠设置。所述多个公共电极沿着所述多个像素单元中的一部分的第一横边暗纹及第二横边暗纹重叠设置。所述多个闸线沿着所述多个像素单元中的另一部分的第一横边暗纹及第二横边暗纹重叠设置，其中所述多个闸线与所述多个公共电极交替的平行排列，其中，每一所述像素单元的横暗纹及直暗纹是交错位在所述像素单元的一中心处；其中，所述多个像素单元包含沿着所述像素单元的直边的一方向相邻设置的多个主像素单元及多个副像素单元；其中，所述多个黑色矩阵、所述多个数据线、所述多个公共电极及所述多个闸线皆是呈Z字形垂直拐弯设置。
在本发明的一实施例中，更包含多个光间隔物，位于所述多个像素单元之间。
本发明另一实施例提供一种像素结构，其中所述像素结构包含：多个像素单元、多个黑色矩阵、多个数据线、多个公共电极及多个闸线。所述多个像素单元以阵列方式相邻设置，所述多个像素单元各具有进行一光配向时形成的：一横暗纹、一直暗纹、一第一横边暗纹、一第二横边暗纹、一第一直边暗纹及一第二直边暗纹。所述横暗纹平行所述像素单元的一横边。所述直暗纹平行所述像素单元的一直边，且所述直暗纹与所述横暗纹交错形成一个十字形。所述第一横边暗纹从所述直暗纹的一端朝平行所述横暗纹的一方向延伸。所述第二横边暗纹从所述直暗纹的另一端朝平行所述横暗纹的方向延伸，其中所述第二横边暗纹的延伸方向与所述第一横边暗纹的延伸方向相反。所述第一直边暗纹从所述横暗纹的一端朝平行所述直暗纹的一方向延伸。所述第二直边暗纹，从所述横暗纹的另一端朝平行所述直暗纹的方向延伸，其中所述第二直边暗纹的延伸方向与所述第一直边暗纹的延伸方向相反。所述多个黑色矩阵沿着所述多个像素单元的第一直边暗纹及第二直边暗纹重叠设置。所述多个数据线沿着所述多个像素单元的第一直边暗纹及第二直边暗纹重叠设置。所述多个公共电极沿着所述多个像素单元中的一部分的第一横边暗纹及第二横边暗纹重叠设置。所述多个闸线沿着所述多个像素单元中的另一部分的第一横边暗纹及第二横边暗纹重叠设置，其中所述多个闸线与所述多个公共电极交替的平行排列。
在本发明的一实施例中，每一所述像素单元的横暗纹及直暗纹是交错位在所述像素单元的一中心处。
在本发明的一实施例中，所述多个像素单元包含沿着所述像素单元的直边的一方向相邻设置的多个主像素单元及多个副像素单元。
在本发明的一实施例中，所述多个像素单元包含沿着所述像素单元的横边的一方向依序排列的多个红色像素单元、多个绿色像素单元及多个蓝色像素单元。
在本发明的一实施例中，每一所述像素单元的第一直边暗纹及第二直边暗纹的长度均为所述像素单元的直边的一半。
在本发明的一实施例中，每一所述像素单元的第一横边暗纹及第二横边暗纹的长度均为所述像素单元的横边的一半。
在本发明的一实施例中，所述多个黑色矩阵、所述多个数据线、所述多个公共电极及所述多个闸线皆是呈Z字形垂直拐弯设置。
在本发明的一实施例中，更包含多个光间隔物，位于所述多个像素单元之间。
在本发明的一实施例中，所述多个光间隔物沿着所述多个黑色矩阵及所述多个数据线重叠设置。
再者，本发明又一实施例提供一种液晶面板，其中所述液晶面板包含 :一阵列基板、一对向基板以及位在所述阵列基板及所述对向基板之间的一液晶层，所述阵列基板上具有一彩色光阻层，且所述彩色光阻层中设置有如上述的像素结构。
 有益效果
与现有技术相比较，本发明的像素结构及液晶面板透过将黑色矩阵、数据线、公共电极、闸线等元件重叠设置于暗纹处，以增加像素结构其他地方的开口率，进而提升液晶面板的显示效果。特别是，能增加COA(Color filter on Array)型液晶面板在阵列基板的彩色光阻层中的像素结构的开口率，及其液晶面板的显示效果。
 附图说明
图1是像素单元内的暗纹的示意图
图2是本发明实施例的像素结构的示意图。
图3是本发明另一实施例的液晶面板的剖面示意图。
图4是本发明另一实施例的像素结构的多个像素单元的示意图。
图5是本发明又一实施例的像素结构的多个像素单元的示意图。
 本发明的最佳实施方式
以下各实施例的说明是参考附加的图式，用以例示本发明可用以实施的特定实施例。再者，本发明所提到的方向用语，例如上、下、顶、底、前、后、左、右、内、外、侧面、周围、中央、水平、横向、垂直、纵向、轴向、径向、最上层或最下层等，仅是参考附加图式的方向。因此，使用的方向用语是用以说明及理解本发明，而非用以限制本发明。
请参照图2所示，图2是本发明实施例的像素结构20的示意图。所述像素结构20包含多个像素单元22、多个黑色矩阵(black matrix)24、多个数据线(data line)26、多个公共电极28及多个闸线(gate line)30。所述多个像素单元22系以阵列方式相邻设置。
当所述多个像素单元22进行一光配向，以使一配向膜(未绘示)的高分子自动导向到紫外光照射的角度时，所述多个像素单元22各会形成一横暗纹32、一直暗纹34、一第一横边暗纹36、一第二横边暗纹38、一第一直边暗纹40、一第二直边暗纹42。所述横暗纹32平行所述像素单元20的一横边44。所述直暗纹34平行所述像素单元22的一直边46，且所述直暗纹34与所述横暗纹32交错形成一个十字形。在一实施例中，每一所述像素单元22的横暗纹32及直暗纹34是交错位在所述像素单元22的一中心处48。所述第一横边暗纹36从所述直暗纹34的一端朝平行所述横暗纹32的一方向延伸。所述第二横边暗纹38从所述直暗纹34的另一端朝平行所述横暗纹32的方向延伸，其中所述第二横边暗纹38的延伸方向与所述第一横边暗纹36的延伸方向相反。在一实施例中，如图2所示，所述第一横边暗纹36朝左方延伸，所述第二横边暗纹38朝右方延伸。在另一实施例中，每一所述像素单元22的第一横边暗纹36及第二横边暗纹38的长度均为所述像素单元22的横边44的一半。所述第一直边暗纹40从所述横暗纹32的一端朝平行所述直暗纹34的一方向延伸。所述第二直边暗纹42从所述横暗纹32的另一端朝平行所述直暗纹34的方向延伸，其中所述第二直边暗纹42的延伸方向与所述第一直边暗纹40的延伸方向相反。在一实施例中，如图2所示，所述第一直边暗纹40朝上方延伸，所述第二直边暗纹42朝下方延伸。在一实施例中，每一所述像素单元22的第一直边暗纹40及第二直边暗纹42的长度均为所述像素单元12的直边46的一半。
所述多个黑色矩阵24及所述多个数据线26皆沿着所述多个像素单元22的第一直边暗纹40及第二直边暗纹42重叠设置。由于所述多个黑色矩阵24及所述多个数据线26会影响开口率，所以将这些元件的设置位置与所述第一直边暗纹40及所述第二直边暗纹42的位置重叠，以使所述像素结构10位于其他位置的开口率得以增加。在一实施例中，所述多个黑色矩阵24及所述多个数据线26呈Z字形垂直拐弯设置。
所述多个公共电极28沿着所述多个像素单元22中的一部分的第一横边暗纹36及第二横边暗纹38重叠设置。所述多个闸线30沿着所述多个像素单元12中的另一部分的第一横边暗纹36及第二横边暗纹38重叠设置，其中所述多个闸线30与所述多个公共电极28交替的平行排列。举例而言，在图2上方的第二横边暗纹38是与所述公共电极28重叠设置；位在图2中间的第一横边暗纹36及第二横边暗纹38是与所述闸线30重叠设置；及位在图2下方的第一横边暗纹36及第二横边暗纹38是与所述公共电极28重叠设置。换言之，所述多个闸线30与所述多个公共电极28交替的平行排列，且与所述第一横边暗纹36及所述第二横边暗纹38重叠。由于所述多个公共电极28及所述多个闸线30会影响开口率，所以将这些元件的设置位置与所述第一横边暗纹36及所述第二横边暗纹38的位置重叠，以使所述像素结构10位于其他位置的开口率得以增加。在一实施例中，所述多个闸线30与所述多个公共电极28呈Z字形垂直拐弯设置。
请一并参照图2及3所示，图3是本发明另一实施例的液晶面板50的剖面示意图。本发明的液晶面板50属于COA(Color filter on Array)型的液晶面板，也就是采用将彩色光阻层制作于薄膜晶体管阵列基板上的技术。所述液晶面板50包含一阵列基板52、一对向基板54以及位在所述阵列基板52及所述对向基板54之间的一液晶层56。所述阵列基板52上具有一彩色光阻层58，且所述彩色光阻层58中设置有前述的像素结构10。在一实施例中，在所述阵列基板52的内表面上设有所述像素单元22、所述数据线26、一部分的所述公共电极28及所述闸线30(未绘示于图3中)，其中所述像素单元22是位在所述阵列基板52上的一彩色光阻层58中。在又一实施例中，在所述对向基板54的内表面上设有所述黑色矩阵24及另一部分的所述公共电极28。在另一实施例中，所述液晶面板50还包含有多个光间隔物60，位于所述液晶层56中，用以分隔出不同的液晶区域。由上方视角观之，所述多个光间隔物60位于所述多个像素单元12之间的交界处。在又一实施例中，在所述液晶面板50的俯视方向上，所述多个光间隔物60沿着所述多个黑色矩阵24及所述多个数据线26重叠设置。从图2及3中可知，在所述液晶面板50的俯视方向上，会影响开口率的多个器件，例如所述黑色矩阵24、所述数据线26、所述公共电极28、所述闸线30及所述光间隔物60均是与暗纹重叠设置，所以可以增加所述液晶面板50的像素结构12的其他处的开口率，进而提升所述液晶面板50的显示效果。特别是，能增加COA(Color filter on Array)型液晶面板在阵列基板52的彩色光阻层58中的像素结构12的开口率，及其液晶面板的显示效果。在一实施例中，所述阵列基板52上还可设置扫描线72、二绝缘层74及76、半导体层78、钝化层80及像素电极82等所述液晶面板50所需要的元件。
请参照图4，图4是本发明另一实施例的像素结构10A的多个像素单元12A的示意图。在一实施例中，所述多个像素单元12A可以包含沿着所述像素单元12A的直边46的一方向相邻设置的多个主像素单元83多个副像素单元84，其中所述副像素单元64可以辅助所述主像素单元83对于颜色的表现程度。
请参照图5，图5是本发明又一实施例的像素结构10B的多个像素单元12B的示意图。在另一实施例中，所述多个像素单元12B可以包含沿着所述像素单元12的横边44的一方向依序排列的多个红色像素单元85、多个绿色像素单元86及多个蓝色像素单元87，用以混合出所欲表现的颜色。
本发明已由上述相关实施例加以描述，然而上述实施例仅为实施本发明的范例。必需指出的是，已公开的实施例并未限制本发明的范围。相反地，包含于权利要求书的精神及范围的修改及均等设置均包括于本发明的范围内。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种像素结构，其包含：
    多个像素单元，以阵列方式相邻设置，所述多个像素单元各具有进行一光配向时形成的：
    一横暗纹，平行所述像素单元的一横边；
    一直暗纹，平行所述像素单元的一直边，且所述直暗纹与所述横暗纹交错形成一个十字形；
    一第一横边暗纹，从所述直暗纹的一端朝平行所述横暗纹的一方向延伸；
    一第二横边暗纹，从所述直暗纹的另一端朝平行所述横暗纹的方向延伸，其中所述第二横边暗纹的延伸方向与所述第一横边暗纹的延伸方向相反；
    一第一直边暗纹，从所述横暗纹的一端朝平行所述直暗纹的一方向延伸；及
    一第二直边暗纹，从所述横暗纹的另一端朝平行所述直暗纹的方向延伸，其中所述第二直边暗纹的延伸方向与所述第一直边暗纹的延伸方向相反；
    多个黑色矩阵，沿着所述多个像素单元的第一直边暗纹及第二直边暗纹重叠设置；
    多个数据线，沿着所述多个像素单元的第一直边暗纹及第二直边暗纹重叠设置；
    多个公共电极，沿着所述多个像素单元中的一部分的第一横边暗纹及第二横边暗纹重叠设置；及
    多个闸线，沿着所述多个像素单元中的另一部分的第一横边暗纹及第二横边暗纹重叠设置，其中所述多个闸线与所述多个公共电极交替的平行排列，
    其中每一所述像素单元的横暗纹及直暗纹是交错位在所述像素单元的一中心处；
    其中所述多个像素单元包含沿着所述像素单元的直边的一方向相邻设置的多个主像素单元及多个副像素单元；
    其中所述多个黑色矩阵、所述多个数据线、所述多个公共电极及所述多个闸线皆是呈Z字形垂直拐弯设置。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的像素结构，其中更包含多个光间隔物，位于所述多个像素单元之间。
  3. 一种像素结构，其包含：
    多个像素单元，以阵列方式相邻设置，所述多个像素单元各具有进行一光配向时形成的：
    一横暗纹，平行所述像素单元的一横边；
    一直暗纹，平行所述像素单元的一直边，且所述直暗纹与所述横暗纹交错形成一个十字形；
    一第一横边暗纹，从所述直暗纹的一端朝平行所述横暗纹的一方向延伸；
    一第二横边暗纹，从所述直暗纹的另一端朝平行所述横暗纹的方向延伸，其中所述第二横边暗纹的延伸方向与所述第一横边暗纹的延伸方向相反；
    一第一直边暗纹，从所述横暗纹的一端朝平行所述直暗纹的一方向延伸；及
    一第二直边暗纹，从所述横暗纹的另一端朝平行所述直暗纹的方向延伸，其中所述第二直边暗纹的延伸方向与所述第一直边暗纹的延伸方向相反；
    多个黑色矩阵，沿着所述多个像素单元的第一直边暗纹及第二直边暗纹重叠设置；
    多个数据线，沿着所述多个像素单元的第一直边暗纹及第二直边暗纹重叠设置；
    多个公共电极，沿着所述多个像素单元中的一部分的第一横边暗纹及第二横边暗纹重叠设置；及
    多个闸线，沿着所述多个像素单元中的另一部分的第一横边暗纹及第二横边暗纹重叠设置，其中所述多个闸线与所述多个公共电极交替的平行排列。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的像素结构，其中每一所述像素单元的横暗纹及直暗纹是交错位在所述像素单元的一中心处。
  5. 如权利要求3所述的像素结构，其中所述多个像素单元包含沿着所述像素单元的直边的一方向相邻设置的多个主像素单元及多个副像素单元。
  6. 如权利要求3所述的像素结构，其中所述多个像素单元包含沿着所述像素单元的横边的一方向依序排列的多个红色像素单元、多个绿色像素单元及多个蓝色像素单元。
  7. 如权利要求3所述的像素结构，其中每一所述像素单元的第一直边暗纹及第二直边暗纹的长度均为所述像素单元的直边的一半。
  8. 如权利要求3所述的像素结构，其中每一所述像素单元的第一横边暗纹及第二横边暗纹的长度均为所述像素单元的横边的一半。
  9. 如权利要求3所述的像素结构，其中所述多个黑色矩阵、所述多个数据线、所述多个公共电极及所述多个闸线皆是呈Z字形垂直拐弯设置。
  10. 如权利要求3所述的像素结构，其中更包含多个光间隔物，位于所述多个像素单元之间。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的像素结构，其中所述多个光间隔物沿着所述多个黑色矩阵及所述多个数据线重叠设置。
  12. 一种液晶面板，其包含：一阵列基板、一对向基板以及位在所述阵列基板及所述对向基板之间的一液晶层，所述阵列基板上具有一彩色光阻层，且所述彩色光阻层中设置有一像素结构，所述像素结构包含：
    多个像素单元，以阵列方式相邻设置，所述多个像素单元各具有进行一光配向时形成的：
    一横暗纹，平行所述像素单元的一横边；
    一直暗纹，平行所述像素单元的一直边，且所述直暗纹与所述横暗纹交错形成一个十字形；
    一第一横边暗纹，从所述直暗纹的一端朝平行所述横暗纹的一方向延伸；
    一第二横边暗纹，从所述直暗纹的另一端朝平行所述横暗纹的方向延伸，其中所述第二横边暗纹的延伸方向与所述第一横边暗纹的延伸方向相反；
    一第一直边暗纹，从所述横暗纹的一端朝平行所述直暗纹的一方向延伸；及
    一第二直边暗纹，从所述横暗纹的另一端朝平行所述直暗纹的方向延伸，其中所述第二直边暗纹的延伸方向与所述第一直边暗纹的延伸方向相反；
    多个黑色矩阵，沿着所述多个像素单元的第一直边暗纹及第二直边暗纹重叠设置；
    多个数据线，沿着所述多个像素单元的第一直边暗纹及第二直边暗纹重叠设置；
    多个公共电极，沿着所述多个像素单元中的一部分的第一横边暗纹及第二横边暗纹重叠设置；及
    多个闸线，沿着所述多个像素单元中的另一部分的第一横边暗纹及第二横边暗纹重叠设置，其中所述多个闸线与所述多个公共电极交替的平行排列。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的液晶面板，其中每一所述像素单元的横暗纹及直暗纹是交错位在所述像素单元的一中心处。
  14. 如权利要求12所述的液晶面板，其中所述多个像素单元包含沿着所述像素单元的直边的一方向相邻设置的多个主像素单元及多个副像素单元。
  15. 如权利要求12所述的液晶面板，其中所述多个像素单元包含沿着所述像素单元的横边的一方向依序排列的多个红色像素单元、多个绿色像素单元及多个蓝色像素单元。
  16. 如权利要求12所述的液晶面板，其中每一所述像素单元的第一直边暗纹及第二直边暗纹的长度均为所述像素单元的直边的一半。
  17. 如权利要求12所述的液晶面板，其中每一所述像素单元的第一横边暗纹及第二横边暗纹的长度均为所述像素单元的横边的一半。
  18. 如权利要求12所述的液晶面板，其中所述多个黑色矩阵、所述多个数据线、所述多个公共电极及所述多个闸线皆是呈Z字形垂直拐弯设置。
  19. 如权利要求12所述的液晶面板，其中更包含多个光间隔物，位于所述多个像素单元之间。
  20. 如权利要求19所述的液晶面板，其中所述多个光间隔物沿着所述多个黑色矩阵及所述多个数据线重叠设置。
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