WO2017013255A1 - Optoelektronisches bauteil und verfahren zum betrieb eines optoelektronischen bauteils - Google Patents
Optoelektronisches bauteil und verfahren zum betrieb eines optoelektronischen bauteils Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017013255A1 WO2017013255A1 PCT/EP2016/067558 EP2016067558W WO2017013255A1 WO 2017013255 A1 WO2017013255 A1 WO 2017013255A1 EP 2016067558 W EP2016067558 W EP 2016067558W WO 2017013255 A1 WO2017013255 A1 WO 2017013255A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- layer stack
- switch
- optoelectronic component
- temperature
- light
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/14—Carrier transporting layers
- H10K50/15—Hole transporting layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/60—Circuit arrangements for operating LEDs comprising organic material, e.g. for operating organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/14—Carrier transporting layers
- H10K50/16—Electron transporting layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/87—Arrangements for heating or cooling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2102/00—Constructional details relating to the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K2102/301—Details of OLEDs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/84—Passivation; Containers; Encapsulations
- H10K50/844—Encapsulations
Definitions
- the invention relates to an optoelectronic component and to a method for operating an optoelectronic component.
- temperature sensors can be used to control the operating current as a function of the
- Heatsinks or fans are attached to the component and thus significantly determine the external appearance of the component.
- the invention is based on the object
- An optoelectronic component comprises a light
- the optoelectronic component has a
- Temperature sensor can be dispensed with.
- the electrothermal protection element automatically regulate the operation of the component, in particular the light emission on
- Operating current to the stack of layers is controlled in dependence on the temperature in the layer stack. In addition to extending the life of the component can also
- the light-emitting layer stack comprises organic layers.
- the optoelectronic component is advantageously designed as an OLED.
- the layer stack comprises an active zone and is advantageously arranged on a substrate in the component.
- the electrothermal protective element and the Light emitting layers stack together on one
- Encapsulation covered The encapsulation acts as a cover of the component and fixes the electrothermal protection element and the light
- the encapsulation may be formed as a transparent encapsulation and constitute an outer surface of the optoelectronic component.
- the electrothermal protective element can
- a heat-conducting element is disposed between the
- Electro-thermal protection element and the light-emitting layer stack are mechanically fixed in the optoelectronic device.
- the heat-conducting element is advantageously in direct contact with the layer stack and with the electro-thermal protection element. In this way, the heat conduction from the stack of layers to the electrothermal
- Protective element can be improved.
- the forwarded to the electrothermal protective element heat advantageously causes the voltage applied to the electrothermal protective element
- the temperature-dependent resistance at electrothermal protective element can be regarded as a measure of the temperature at the light-emitting layer stack and the operation, if appropriate, of the electrothermal
- the thermally conductive element is preferably on the substrate and in the lateral direction, parallel to a
- the heat-conducting element is preferably formed as a layer.
- the layer has
- a height measured from the substrate that is substantially the height of the light-emitting
- Layer stack and / or the height of the electrothermal protective element corresponds. "Essentially” may mean that a height difference is at most 20% or at most 10% of the amount of light-emitting
- the thermally conductive element has, for example, side surfaces which extend transversely to the main extension planes of the substrate. Preferably, at least 30% or at least 50% or at least 80% of the side surfaces of the heat-conducting element are in direct mechanical contact with the light-emitting layer stack and the electro-thermal protection element.
- the thermally conductive element preferably comprises or consists of a thermally conductive material having a thermal conductivity of at least 40 W / (m-K) or at least 100 W / (m-K).
- the heat-conducting element comprises or consists of steel or copper or silver or aluminum or a other metal.
- a material of the heat-conducting element are thermal pastes or graphite or graphene or silicon carbide or ceramics.
- the electrothermal protective element comprises a PTC thermistor switch which is connected in series with the layer stack.
- a PTC thermistor switch is characterized in that it is electrically conductive in the event that a
- Temperature of the PTC switch is less than a predetermined temperature value. It is advantageous
- PTC thermistor switch conductive for temperatures of less than 120 ° C, preferably less than 100 ° C, and more preferably less than 85 ° C.
- the PTC switch has a
- the PTC thermistor switch may comprise, for example, a polycrystalline barium titanate ceramic, in particular BaTiO 3, wherein the ceramic may be p-doped or n-doped.
- the series circuit can, for example by means of interconnects on or in the substrate, within the optoelectronic
- Protection element and the layer stack can also partially adjoin the heat-conducting element, so are in direct mechanical contact with this.
- the interconnects of the thermally conductive element can also partially adjoin the heat-conducting element, so are in direct mechanical contact with this.
- the PTC switch is set up, in the operation of the light-emitting layer stack, in the event of a limit temperature T cr i t being exceeded
- PTC thermistor switch are regulated, this is advantageously connected in a row with the stack of layers, so that the light emission at the layer stack is advantageously dimmed or adjusted when a threshold temperature T cr i t is exceeded at the PTC switch.
- T cr i t threshold temperature
- the electrothermal protective element comprises a thermistor switch which is connected in parallel to the layer stack.
- a thermistor switch is characterized in that it is electrically conductive in the event that a
- Temperature of the thermistor switch is higher than one
- Thermistor switch conductive for temperatures greater than 120 ° C, preferably greater than 100 ° C, and more preferably greater than 85 ° C.
- the thermistor switch has a
- Temperature-dependent electrical resistance which decreases with increasing temperature. When a critical temperature at the thermistor switch is exceeded, the parallel circuit and the rising electrical
- the thermistor switch can, for example
- the conductivity of the layer stack can advantageously be influenced by a material thickness of the material used in the thermistor.
- the parallel circuit can, for example by means of
- the thermistor switch is set up in the operation of the light-emitting layer stack, in the event of a limit temperature T cr i t being exceeded
- Thermistor switch one through the light-emitting
- Limit temperature T cr i t is exceeded at the thermistor switch.
- the electrical conductivity of the thermistor improves and it opens in parallel to the stack of layers another current path through which the current parallel to the
- Layer stack can be bypassed.
- the layer stack acts as a diode, so that essentially no current flows through the layer stack when a minimum voltage required at the stack of layers during operation of the layer stack is not reached.
- the critical temperature is for example between 40 ° C and 85 ° C or between 85 ° C and 100 ° C or between 100 ° C and 120 ° C.
- the current flow through the light-emitting layer stack for example, by at least 50% or at least 80% or at least 90% or in order
- the layer stack comprises the electrothermal protection element in the form of a switch layer, which is integrated in the layer stack.
- Switch layer which acts as an electro-thermal protection element, the optoelectronic component, advantageously an OLED, the own shutdown itself initiate, as soon as critical heating of the layer stack is reached.
- the switch layer at any point between a
- Anode contact and a cathode contact of the layer stack are integrated into the layer stack. This can be beneficial to external circuits for dimming the
- the design of the optoelectronic device can be maintained.
- a layer stack with an integrated switch layer may advantageously also be provided with further, advantageously in the
- PTC thermistor and / or thermistor switch in series and / or connected in parallel.
- a charge carrier mobility of the optoelectronic component is a charge carrier mobility of the optoelectronic component.
- the switch layer is designed such that a minimum voltage U m i n required for operating the layer stack in the switch layer increases with increasing temperature of the switch layer.
- the charge carriers may be
- Switch layer at high temperatures only slightly electrically conductive, advantageously insulating.
- a limit value for the temperature can be determined for the material used in the switch layer, above which the
- the critical temperature can be adapted to a predetermined limit value. Above the limit, therefore, the operation of the component is automatically switched off. As soon as the temperature on the layer stack falls below the limit value again by cooling, the applied voltage advantageously suffices again to put the layer stack back into operation so that it can emit light again.
- the temperature of the layer stack is advantageously made up of the ambient temperature and the self-heating of the
- the emission at the layer stack is advantageously switched off and the temperature of the layer stack fits again to the ambient temperature, since the
- the switch layer comprises a thermal material.
- Thermal material with a high charge-carrier mobility is converted into a material with low charge-carrier mobility. If a switch layer in a light-emitting
- Layer stack has such a thermal material with a decreasing charge carrier mobility when heated, which increases the operation required for the layer stack
- the switch layer comprises
- thermal material which consists of several species present in a temperature-dependent equilibrium.
- the thermal material it may be in the
- Hole transport layer as well as an electron transport layer can be formed as a switch layer.
- the switch layer is designed such that the minimum voltage U m i n exponentially with the temperature of
- the proportion of altered material fractions in a layer of thermal material can change exponentially with temperature (Arrhenius activation).
- Arrhenius activation For a material, for example, with high electron mobility at low temperature, change with increasing
- the electrothermal protection element reduces or intercepts a light emission at the light emitting
- emitting layer stack exceeds a threshold temperature T cr i t .
- a temperature sensor is advantageously not necessary to adjust the operation of the stack of layers.
- the limit temperature T cr i t is advantageously not necessary to adjust the operation of the stack of layers.
- the electrothermal protection element automatically regulate the operation of the component, in particular dimming or switching off the light emission at the stack of layers. This is advantageously achieved in that the electrical regulation of the component, for example the application of an operating current to the layer stack, is controlled as a function of the temperature in the layer stack.
- FIGS. 1a and 2a show a schematic plan view of an optoelectronic component with an electrothermal protective element.
- Figures lb and 2b show a typical course of electrical resistance of the electrothermal
- FIG. 3a shows a schematic side view of a layer stack with a switch layer.
- FIG. 3b shows an exemplary example
- Load carrier transport of a thermal material as a function of the temperature is
- FIG. 3c shows a profile of a minimum voltage for operating a layer stack with a switch layer as a function of the temperature. Identical or equivalent elements are each provided with the same reference numerals in the figures. The components shown in the figures and the
- Size ratios of the components with each other are not to be considered as true to scale.
- the figure la shows schematically a top view of an optoelectronic device 10.
- a light-emitting layer stack 1 and an electro-thermal protection element 3 are arranged together and internally in
- the electrothermal protective element 3 of FIG. 1a is advantageously a
- the PTC thermistor switch which is connected in series with the layer stack 1.
- the PTC thermistor switch can
- the substrate 5 For example, be laterally spaced on the substrate 5 to the layer stack 1 applied.
- an anode contact 5a and a cathode contact 5b for external contacting are arranged on the substrate 5, with which the PTC thermistor switch and the layer stack 1 are advantageously connected in series.
- a thermally conductive element 9 is arranged on the substrate 5 together with the electrothermal protective element 3 and the layer stack 1.
- the thermally conductive element 9 is located between the layer stack 1 and the electro-thermal protection element 3 and is in direct contact with both, so that the heat of the layer stack 1 can advantageously be forwarded well to the PTC thermistor switch.
- An encapsulation 8 covers the layer stack 1
- the electro-thermal protection element 3 and the substrate 5 and encapsulates the individual components to form an optoelectronic component 10.
- the figure lb shows a dependence of the electrical
- Resistor R of a PTC thermistor switch from the temperature T at the PTC thermistor switch for three different
- PTC thermistor switches Rl, R2 and R3 For the PTC thermistor switch Rl rises from a critical temperature T cr i t of 40 C, the electrical resistance steeply. For the PTC switches R2 and R3, the resistance rises sharply at 60 ° C or 120 ° C. Before the rise, the resistance remains largely constant with the rise in temperature.
- FIG. 2a schematically shows a plan view of an optoelectronic component 10 similar to FIG. 1a.
- Conductors interconnected on the substrate 5, wherein it is in the Figure 2a in the electrothermal protective element 3rd is advantageous to a thermistor switch, which is connected in parallel with the layer stack 1.
- a thermally conductive element 9 is common with the
- Electro-thermal protection element 3 and the layer stack 1 on the substrate 5 is arranged.
- the thermally conductive element 9 is located between the layer stack 1 and the thermistor switch and is in direct contact with both, so that the heat of the layer stack 1 can advantageously be forwarded well to the thermistor switch.
- Encapsulation 8 (striped representation) covers the
- FIG. 2b shows a dependence of the electrical
- Resistor R of a thermistor switch from the temperature T at the thermistor switch for two different
- Thermistor switch Hl and H2 in comparison with a
- FIG. 3a shows a schematic side view of a
- Layer stack 1 which comprises a switch layer 4.
- the layer stack 1 furthermore comprises a first contact 1b, a second contact 1c and, for example, one
- the emission unit ld can advantageously be designed as an active zone.
- the layer stack 1 furthermore comprises an electron transport layer ET and a hole transport layer HT, wherein the Emission unit ld is disposed between the electron transport layer ET and the hole transport layer HT.
- the switch layer 4 may be the
- FIG. 3b shows a change in the proportion of a
- Cargo carrier transport changed. For example, changes in a layer of thermal material with increasing
- Charge carrier transport of the entire layer decreases exponentially with increasing temperature for the first species and increases exponentially with increasing temperature for the second species.
- a critical temperature T cr i t Above a critical temperature T cr i t ,
- FIG. 3c shows an increase of the minimum voltage U m i n with the temperature T. If the minimum voltage U m i n reaches a limit value U 1 at a critical temperature T cr i t , the operation at the layer stack is automatically switched off.
- the voltage waveform of the minimum voltage U m i n is exponentially increasing with increasing temperature.
- the critical temperature is advantageously 80 ° C.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US15/747,087 US10529785B2 (en) | 2015-07-23 | 2016-07-22 | Optoelectronic component and method for operating an optoelectronic component |
| DE112016003331.1T DE112016003331B4 (de) | 2015-07-23 | 2016-07-22 | Optoelektronisches Bauteil und Verfahren zum Betrieb eines optoelektronischen Bauteils |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015112048.8 | 2015-07-23 | ||
| DE102015112048.8A DE102015112048A1 (de) | 2015-07-23 | 2015-07-23 | Optoelektronisches Bauteil und Verfahren zum Betrieb eines optoelektronischen Bauteils |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2017013255A1 true WO2017013255A1 (de) | 2017-01-26 |
Family
ID=56561353
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2016/067558 Ceased WO2017013255A1 (de) | 2015-07-23 | 2016-07-22 | Optoelektronisches bauteil und verfahren zum betrieb eines optoelektronischen bauteils |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10529785B2 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE102015112048A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2017013255A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102016104764B4 (de) * | 2016-03-15 | 2025-08-21 | Pictiva Displays International Limited | Organische Leuchtdiode und Kfz-Rücklicht |
| CN106782308B (zh) * | 2017-02-10 | 2020-05-01 | 上海天马有机发光显示技术有限公司 | 一种具有温度补偿功能的有机发光电路结构 |
| JP7561139B2 (ja) | 2019-03-25 | 2024-10-03 | シノヴィア テクノロジーズ | 非平衡熱硬化プロセス |
| CN113113426A (zh) | 2021-03-19 | 2021-07-13 | 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | 显示面板及其制备方法 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009008535A1 (ja) * | 2007-07-11 | 2009-01-15 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | 自発光型素子及び照明装置並びに表示装置 |
| US20120205679A1 (en) * | 2011-02-14 | 2012-08-16 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light-Emitting Module, Light-Emitting Panel, and Lighting Device |
| CN204090219U (zh) * | 2014-07-17 | 2015-01-07 | 张秀红 | 一种led灯的过热保护电路 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6765348B2 (en) * | 2001-01-26 | 2004-07-20 | Xerox Corporation | Electroluminescent devices containing thermal protective layers |
| JP5160650B2 (ja) | 2007-12-17 | 2013-03-13 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | 発光モジュール及び熱保護方法 |
| US8779685B2 (en) * | 2009-11-19 | 2014-07-15 | Intematix Corporation | High CRI white light emitting devices and drive circuitry |
| US9913338B2 (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2018-03-06 | Epistar Corporation | Light-emitting device with temperature compensation |
| DE102010060437B4 (de) | 2010-11-09 | 2012-11-22 | Vossloh-Schwabe Optoelectronic Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung zum Betreiben eines Leuchtmoduls mit Überspannungsschutz |
| JP2012204783A (ja) | 2011-03-28 | 2012-10-22 | Stanley Electric Co Ltd | 発光ダイオード装置 |
| US9293447B2 (en) | 2012-01-19 | 2016-03-22 | Epistar Corporation | LED thermal protection structures |
| DE102012109211A1 (de) * | 2012-09-28 | 2014-06-12 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Optoelektronische Bauelementevorrichtung, Verfahren zum Herstellen einer optoelektronischen Bauelementevorrichtung und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer optoelektronischen Bauelementevorrichtung |
| JP2015103666A (ja) | 2013-11-25 | 2015-06-04 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 発光装置および画像表示装置 |
-
2015
- 2015-07-23 DE DE102015112048.8A patent/DE102015112048A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2016
- 2016-07-22 DE DE112016003331.1T patent/DE112016003331B4/de active Active
- 2016-07-22 WO PCT/EP2016/067558 patent/WO2017013255A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2016-07-22 US US15/747,087 patent/US10529785B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009008535A1 (ja) * | 2007-07-11 | 2009-01-15 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | 自発光型素子及び照明装置並びに表示装置 |
| US20120205679A1 (en) * | 2011-02-14 | 2012-08-16 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light-Emitting Module, Light-Emitting Panel, and Lighting Device |
| CN204090219U (zh) * | 2014-07-17 | 2015-01-07 | 张秀红 | 一种led灯的过热保护电路 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE112016003331B4 (de) | 2022-07-14 |
| DE112016003331A5 (de) | 2018-04-19 |
| DE102015112048A1 (de) | 2017-01-26 |
| US10529785B2 (en) | 2020-01-07 |
| US20180374910A1 (en) | 2018-12-27 |
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