WO2017012334A1 - 高伸长率低定伸永久变形的热塑性苯乙烯类弹性体组合物 - Google Patents

高伸长率低定伸永久变形的热塑性苯乙烯类弹性体组合物 Download PDF

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WO2017012334A1
WO2017012334A1 PCT/CN2016/073129 CN2016073129W WO2017012334A1 WO 2017012334 A1 WO2017012334 A1 WO 2017012334A1 CN 2016073129 W CN2016073129 W CN 2016073129W WO 2017012334 A1 WO2017012334 A1 WO 2017012334A1
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styrene
elongation
elastomer composition
thermoplastic
high elongation
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PCT/CN2016/073129
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French (fr)
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桂浩
丁军
王立春
陆云
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南通普力马弹性体技术有限公司
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
    • C08K3/26—Carbonates; Bicarbonates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K13/00—Use of mixtures of ingredients not covered by one single of the preceding main groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C08K13/02—Organic and inorganic ingredients
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
    • C08K5/101—Esters; Ether-esters of monocarboxylic acids
    • C08K5/103—Esters; Ether-esters of monocarboxylic acids with polyalcohols
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/20—Carboxylic acid amides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
    • C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
    • C08K5/52—Phosphorus bound to oxygen only
    • C08K5/524—Esters of phosphorous acids, e.g. of H3PO3
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L53/00—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L53/02—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers of vinyl-aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L57/00—Compositions of unspecified polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C08L57/02—Copolymers of mineral oil hydrocarbons
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L91/00—Compositions of oils, fats or waxes; Compositions of derivatives thereof
    • C08L91/06—Waxes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a thermoplastic styrenic elastomer composition.
  • vulcanized rubber has the advantages of fatigue resistance, small permanent deformation, etc., its processing steps are cumbersome, low in production efficiency, non-repeatable processing, and have potential safety hazards, which limits its medical equipment such as tension belts and tension tubes, and other medical equipment such as tourniquets.
  • Thermoplastic elastomer materials not only have the elasticity of vulcanized rubber, but also have the characteristics of ordinary plastic thermoplastic processing, and are the preferred alternative to vulcanized rubber. There have been few reports of thermoplastic styrene elastomer compositions having high elongation, low elongation and permanent deformation by searching for published patents and documents.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a thermoplastic styrene elastomer composition having high elongation, low elongation and permanent deformation, reproducible processing, environmentally safe, high elongation, low elongation and permanent set.
  • thermoplastic styrene elastomer composition with high elongation and low elongation and permanent deformation which is characterized by: consisting of the following components by weight:
  • Thermoplastic styrene elastomer reinforcement 0 to 25 parts;
  • Antioxidant 0.2 to 1 part
  • Inorganic filler 0 to 3 parts.
  • thermoplastic styrene elastomer is a styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer, styrene-B At least one of an ene/butene-styrene block copolymer, a styrene-ethylene/propylene-styrene block copolymer, and a styrene-ethylene-ethylene/propylene-styrene block copolymer.
  • thermoplastic styrene elastomer reinforcement is at least one of a hydrocarbon resin and a K resin.
  • the extender oil is at least one of a naphthenic oil and a linear alkane oil.
  • the antioxidant is at least one of a hindered phenol, a hindered amine, and a phosphite antioxidant.
  • the lubricant is at least one of oleic acid amide, erucic acid amide, stearic acid, butyl stearate, ethylene bis stearamide, polyethylene wax, and silicone oil.
  • the inorganic filler is at least one of calcium carbonate, talc, mica, kaolin, and barium sulfate.
  • the invention has high elongation (>400%) and low constant deformation ( ⁇ 20%), and has the characteristics of simple processing, high production efficiency, reproducible processing, environmental protection and safety.
  • thermoplastic styrene elastomer and the filling oil are placed in a high-mixer and stirred for 5 minutes. After the elastomer fully absorbs the oil, a thermoplastic styrene elastomer reinforcement, an antioxidant, a lubricant, and an inorganic filler are added. Stir at high speed for 3 minutes at 180 rpm. The granulation is then carried out using a single or twin screw extruder having an aspect ratio of at least 48:1 at a processing temperature in the range of from 160 to 250 °C.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种高伸长率低定伸永久变形的热塑性苯乙烯类弹性体组合物，由热塑性苯乙烯类弹性体、热塑性苯乙烯类弹性体增强物、填充油、抗氧剂、润滑剂、无机填料组成。本发明具有高的伸长率（〉400%）和低的定伸永久变形（〈20%），同时具有加工简单、生产效率高、可重复加工、环保安全等特点。

Description

高伸长率低定伸永久变形的热塑性苯乙烯类弹性体组合物 技术领域
本发明涉及一种热塑性苯乙烯类弹性体组合物。
背景技术
硫化橡胶虽然具有耐疲劳、永久变形小等优点，但其加工工序繁琐、生产效率低、不可重复加工、具有安全隐患等缺点，限制了其在拉力带、拉力管等健身器材和止血带等医疗器械上的应用。热塑性弹性体材料既具备硫化橡胶的弹性，又具备普通塑料热塑性加工的特点，是替代硫化橡胶的优选方案。通过对公开的专利和文献的检索，具备高伸长率低定伸永久形变的热塑性苯乙烯类弹性体组合物的报道几乎没有。
技术问题
本发明的目的在于提供一种具有高的伸长率、低的定伸永久变形、可重复加工、环保安全的高伸长率低定伸永久变形的热塑性苯乙烯类弹性体组合物。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
一种高伸长率低定伸永久变形的热塑性苯乙烯类弹性体组合物，其特征是：由以下重量份的组分组成：
热塑性苯乙烯类弹性体 100份；
热塑性苯乙烯类弹性体增强物 0～25份；
填充油 40～100份；
抗氧剂 0.2～1份；
润滑剂 0.2～1份；
无机填料 0～3份。
所述的热塑性苯乙烯类弹性体为苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物、苯乙烯-乙 烯/丁烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物、苯乙烯-乙烯/丙烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物、苯乙烯-乙烯-乙烯/丙烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物中的至少一种。
所述的热塑性苯乙烯类弹性体增强物为碳氢树脂、K树脂中的至少一种。
所述的填充油为环烷烃油、直链烷烃油中的至少一种。
所述的抗氧剂为受阻酚类、受阻胺类、亚磷酸酯类抗氧剂中的至少一种。
所述的润滑剂为油酸酰胺、芥酸酰胺、硬脂酸、硬脂酸丁酯、乙撑双硬脂酰胺、聚乙烯蜡、硅油中的至少一种。
所述的无机填料为碳酸钙、滑石粉、云母、高岭土、硫酸钡中的至少一种。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
本发明具有高的伸长率(＞400％)和低的定伸永久变形(＜20％)，同时具有加工简单、生产效率高、可重复加工、环保安全等特点。
实施该发明的最佳实施例
本发明的最佳实施方式
首先将热塑性苯乙烯类弹性体、填充油放入高混机中搅拌5分钟，待弹性体将油充分吸收后，加入热塑性苯乙烯类弹性体增强物、抗氧剂、润滑剂和无机填料，再高速搅拌3分钟，转速180转/分钟。然后用长径比至少为48∶1的单螺杆或双螺杆挤出机挤出造粒，加工温度范围为160～250℃。
各实施例的组分用量(重量份)见表1。性能数据见表2。
表1.实施例的组分用量
Figure PCTCN2016073129-appb-000001
表2.实施例的性能数据
[Table 1]
Figure PCTCN2016073129-appb-000002
由此可以看出本发明的优异效果。

Claims (7)

  1. 一种高伸长率低定伸永久变形的热塑性苯乙烯类弹性体组合物，其特征是：由以下重量份的组分组成：
    热塑性苯乙烯类弹性体100份；
    热塑性苯乙烯类弹性体增强物0～25份；
    填充油40～100份；
    抗氧剂0.2～1份；
    润滑剂0.2～1份；
    无机填料0～3份。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的高伸长率低定伸永久变形的热塑性苯乙烯类弹性体组合物，其特征是：所述的热塑性苯乙烯类弹性体为苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物、苯乙烯-乙烯/丁烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物、苯乙烯-乙烯/丙烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物、苯乙烯-乙烯-乙烯/丙烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物中的至少一种。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的高伸长率低定伸永久变形的热塑性苯乙烯类弹性体组合物，其特征是：所述的热塑性苯乙烯类弹性体增强物为碳氢树脂、K树脂中的至少一种。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的高伸长率低定伸永久变形的热塑性苯乙烯类弹性体组合物，其特征是：所述的填充油为环烷烃油、直链烷烃油中的至少一种。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的高伸长率低定伸永久变形的热塑性苯乙烯类弹性体组合物，其特征是：所述的抗氧剂为受阻酚类、受阻胺类、亚磷酸酯类抗氧剂中的至少一种。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的高伸长率低定伸永久变形的热塑性苯乙烯类弹性体组合物，其特征是：所述的润滑剂为油酸酰胺、芥酸酰胺、硬脂酸、硬脂酸丁酯、乙撑双硬脂酰胺、聚乙烯蜡、硅油中的至少一种。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的高伸长率低定伸永久变形的热塑性苯乙烯类 弹性体组合物，其特征是：所述的无机填料为碳酸钙、滑石粉、云母、高岭土、硫酸钡中的至少一种。
PCT/CN2016/073129 2015-07-21 2016-02-02 高伸长率低定伸永久变形的热塑性苯乙烯类弹性体组合物 WO2017012334A1 (zh)

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CN117467234A (zh) * 2023-11-23 2024-01-30 广东东大科技有限公司 一种低压缩永久变形苯乙烯类热塑性弹性体及其制备方法

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FR3046340B1 (fr) * 2016-01-05 2017-12-22 Oreal Organe d'application pour applicateur de produit cosmetique, ledit organe d'application etant obtenu au moins partiellement par moulage d'au moins un materiau thermoplastique elastomere
CN106189041A (zh) * 2016-08-24 2016-12-07 南通普力马弹性体技术有限公司 可溶剂粘接、抗扭结、透明输液管材料
CN106800741B (zh) * 2016-12-29 2019-03-29 盛嘉伦橡塑(河源)有限公司 变形材料及其制备方法
CN108727767B (zh) * 2018-06-26 2020-05-19 南通普力马弹性体技术有限公司 薄膜

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