WO2016206586A1 - 容器 - Google Patents

容器 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2016206586A1
WO2016206586A1 PCT/CN2016/086735 CN2016086735W WO2016206586A1 WO 2016206586 A1 WO2016206586 A1 WO 2016206586A1 CN 2016086735 W CN2016086735 W CN 2016086735W WO 2016206586 A1 WO2016206586 A1 WO 2016206586A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cover
lock
handle
container
locking
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/086735
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Original Assignee
上海鸿研物流技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 上海鸿研物流技术有限公司 filed Critical 上海鸿研物流技术有限公司
Priority to CA2990851A priority Critical patent/CA2990851C/en
Priority to EP16813702.4A priority patent/EP3315430B1/en
Priority to US15/739,879 priority patent/US10384867B2/en
Priority to AU2016282134A priority patent/AU2016282134B2/en
Priority to ES16813702T priority patent/ES2835889T3/es
Priority to JP2017567087A priority patent/JP6609329B2/ja
Publication of WO2016206586A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016206586A1/zh
Priority to ZA2018/00516A priority patent/ZA201800516B/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/54—Gates or closures
    • B65D90/66—Operating devices therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D45/00—Clamping or other pressure-applying devices for securing or retaining closure members
    • B65D45/02—Clamping or other pressure-applying devices for securing or retaining closure members for applying axial pressure to engage closure with sealing surface
    • B65D45/16—Clips, hooks, or clamps which are removable, or which remain connected either with the closure or with the container when the container is open, e.g. C-shaped
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D45/00—Clamping or other pressure-applying devices for securing or retaining closure members
    • B65D45/02—Clamping or other pressure-applying devices for securing or retaining closure members for applying axial pressure to engage closure with sealing surface
    • B65D45/16—Clips, hooks, or clamps which are removable, or which remain connected either with the closure or with the container when the container is open, e.g. C-shaped
    • B65D45/20—Clips, hooks, or clamps which are removable, or which remain connected either with the closure or with the container when the container is open, e.g. C-shaped pivoted
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/02—Large containers rigid
    • B65D88/12—Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport
    • B65D88/122—Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport with access from above
    • B65D88/124—Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport with access from above closable top
    • B65D88/126—Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport with access from above closable top by rigid element, e.g. lid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/0006—Coupling devices between containers, e.g. ISO-containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/54—Gates or closures
    • B65D90/62—Gates or closures having closure members movable out of the plane of the opening
    • B65D90/626—Gates or closures having closure members movable out of the plane of the opening having a linear motion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2255/00—Locking devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00338—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00706—Connections structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts
    • B65D2519/00711—Connections structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts removable lid or covers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00935—Details with special means for nesting or stacking
    • B65D2519/00955—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable
    • B65D2519/00965—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded
    • B65D2519/00975—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded through the side walls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2590/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D2590/54—Gates or closures
    • B65D2590/66—Operating devices therefor
    • B65D2590/666—Locking devices, e.g. for maintaining an open or position

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of logistics and warehousing, and particularly relates to a large container, especially a large container with a volume of more than 800L.
  • the large-sized container (folded or unfolded structure) according to the present invention is a kind of logistics box, which generally has a volume of more than 800 L, and is widely used for logistics transportation and warehouse storage in various industries.
  • Large containers with a volume of more than 800 L generally have higher mechanical requirements and more complex bearing structure design than containers with smaller volumes, such as containers with a volume of less than 400 L.
  • such large containers are provided with a protective lid that is lockably attached to the side panels of the container body.
  • the cover can effectively improve the overall strength of the container to ensure the safety of the goods in the container during transportation; when the goods are loaded in the container, the cover can well prevent the rain outside, Objects such as dust enter the inside of the container to protect the storage environment of the goods in the container.
  • the containers are placed in a stack manner, that is, the plurality of containers are stacked on top of each other in several layers.
  • the lid plays an important stacking role between the upper container and the lower container.
  • the stacking action of the lid is as follows: 1) anti-dumping effect, the base of the upper container is placed on the lid of the lower container, and the lid can ensure the relative position between the upper and lower containers is restricted and prevented
  • the stacked containers are dumped during storage, especially during transportation; 2) stacking load, the cover of the lower container can effectively transfer the load gravity to the tank of the lower container when carrying the load gravity of the upper container.
  • a location with a higher strength for example, the junction of two side panels of a container). This puts high demands on the structural design of the lid of the container.
  • a large container which has an anti-tip device on the lid of the container, and the anti-tip device is located in an intermediate portion inside the side of the lid.
  • the cover usually adopts a plastic sheet structure, and the lid of the lower container sometimes has a concave phenomenon under the weight of the upper container, and at this time, the anti-tip device on the cover is recessed together with the middle portion of the cover, so that The anti-tip device on the lid of the lower container is detached from The bottom of the tank of the layer container, thereby ineffectively preventing the anti-tip function of the anti-tip device.
  • the side of the cover is also provided with a manual lock, which is prone to damage after repeated use.
  • the anti-tip device is located in the middle of the side of the cover and also results in several separate cover parts that cannot be securely stacked for transport and storage.
  • Another large container has two manual locks on each side of the cover. Although more manual locks can enhance the locking effect, the operation is very cumbersome.
  • an anti-tip device on the lid of a large container can be summarized in two positional arrangements, one being located in the middle of the side of the lid and the other being placed on the side of the lid at the corner.
  • the two sides may each be provided with only one anti-tip device, and the anti-dumping effect may be unsatisfactory; if the two sides are provided with two anti-falling When the device is dumped, it will appear slightly crowded and unsightly.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a large container whose volume is usually above 800 L, the opposite sides of the lid of the container are provided with an automatic lock, and the other two sides are provided with a manual lock and a manual lock assist.
  • the automatic lock locks the cover to the top of the side panel, enhancing the locking strength while improving the convenience of the locking and unlocking operations.
  • a container comprising a base, a side panel and a cover, the side panel being coupled to the base, the cover being locked to a top of the side panel via a locking device, the locking device comprising an automatic lock and a manual lock, Automatically locked on opposite sides of the cover, and the manual lock is on the other two sides of the cover.
  • the automatic lock and the adjacent manual locks are interconnected to form a polygon, and the sides of the adjacent sides of the polygon are A and B, respectively, and A ⁇ B ⁇ 1.5A.
  • the automatic lock and the adjacent manual locks are interconnected with at least one side of the side of the cover to form a polygon, and the sides of the adjacent sides of the polygon are C and D, respectively. And C ⁇ D ⁇ 1.5C.
  • the automatic lock and the adjacent manual locks are interconnected to form a quadrilateral, and the inner angle of the quadrilateral ranges from 60 degrees to 120 degrees.
  • the two opposite sides of the cover are each provided with an automatic lock, and the other two sides are each There is a manual lock.
  • the automatic lock and the adjacent manual locks are connected to each other to form a hexagon with the two sides of the cover, and the internal angle of the hexagon ranges from 90 degrees to 150 degrees.
  • the two opposite sides of the cover are each provided with two automatic locks, and the other two sides are each provided with a manual lock.
  • the automatic lock and the adjacent manual locks are interconnected with the four sides of the cover to form an octagon, and the internal angle of the octagon ranges from 105 degrees to 165 degrees.
  • the two opposite sides of the cover are each provided with two automatic locks, and the other two sides are each provided with two manual locks.
  • the lid is further provided with an anti-tip device that is disposed on the side of the lid and avoids the corner of the lid.
  • the cover is further provided with an anti-tip device, the anti-tip device comprising a plurality of protrusions extending integrally upward from a side of the cover, the base being provided with the protrusion Matching depressions.
  • one or more of the plurality of projections are provided with the automatic lock or the manual lock.
  • the manual lock is provided with a locking member and a guiding device that can be actuated under the guidance of the guiding device to achieve locking or unlocking.
  • the other two sides of the cover are further provided with a boss, the manual lock is disposed on the boss, and the lower surface of the base is matched with the boss. Groove.
  • the guiding device comprises a sliding table, and the boss is provided with a sliding slot matched with the sliding table, so that the sliding table is slidably mounted on the sliding slot.
  • the guiding device comprises a pin, the boss is provided with a rotating hole, and the pin is rotatably connected to the rotating hole.
  • the locking member is provided with a locking hook
  • the side plate is provided with a hook groove
  • the locking hook is lockably connected to the hook groove
  • the side of the manual lock is further provided with a side arm.
  • the end of the side arm is provided with a card block
  • the two sides of the boss are provided with a first card slot and a second card slot, and the card block can be engaged with the first card slot and the second card
  • the card slots are separately unlocked and locked.
  • the automatic lock includes a handle, the handle is provided with a resetting member, and an upper side of the cover is provided with a handle groove, the handle is received in the handle groove and the handle The reset member is connected back to the station The side wall of the handle slot.
  • the handle is provided with a connecting hole
  • the handle slot is provided with a connecting shaft
  • the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the connecting hole
  • the handle is provided with a hook
  • the handle slot is provided with a hanging platform
  • the hook is slidably mounted on the hanging platform
  • the handle is further provided with a pin
  • the automatic lock further includes a latch
  • the latch is provided with a guide rail, a pin hole and a buckle
  • the side plate is provided with a buckle groove.
  • the pin member can be coupled to the pin hole, and the buckle can be lockedly connected to the buckle groove;
  • the side of the cover is provided with a rail groove, and the rail is slidably mounted to the rail groove.
  • the volume of the container is greater than 600 L, especially greater than 700 L, more preferably greater than 800 L.
  • the container of the present invention is provided with an automatic lock on opposite sides of the cover, and a manual lock is arranged on the other two sides.
  • the unlocking operation is performed, the manual lock is unlocked first, and then the automatic lock is unlocked. The operator can easily complete the unlocking operation.
  • the container according to the present invention adopts a quadrangular, hexagonal or octagonal shape (preferably, a regular quadrangle, a regular hexagon or a regular octagon) to position the locking device on the basis of simultaneously providing a manual lock and an automatic lock.
  • a quadrangular, hexagonal or octagonal shape preferably, a regular quadrangle, a regular hexagon or a regular octagon
  • it can prevent the cargo from overflowing due to deformation of the cover.
  • the anti-tip device of the container of the present invention is disposed at the side of the cover and avoids the corner of the cover, thereby enhancing the stack carrying capacity of the container. Providing the anti-tip device on the side of the cover also prevents the anti-tip failure caused by the deformation of the cover.
  • the container according to the present invention has a manual lock disposed on the boss, and the combined boss and the anti-tip device can have both a locking function and an anti-tip function.
  • the manual lock of the container according to the present invention is provided with a guiding device, and the locking member can be operated under the guidance of the guiding device to realize locking or unlocking, the locking and unlocking operations are more convenient, and the manual lock is not easily damaged.
  • the manually locked card block is used in conjunction with the card slot on the boss to reliably position the manual lock in a locked or unlocked state.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a container in a locked state according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the container of the first embodiment in an unlocked state
  • Figure 3a is a top plan view of the lid of the container of the first embodiment
  • Figure 3b is a plan view of a variation of the cover of Figure 3a;
  • Figure 3c is a plan view of another variation of the cover of Figure 3a;
  • Figure 4 is a partially exploded perspective view showing the cover of the container of the first embodiment provided with an automatic lock portion
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view of the handle of the automatic lock of the container of the first embodiment
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view of the latch of the automatic lock of the container of the first embodiment
  • Figure 7 is a perspective view showing the manual lock of the container of the first embodiment
  • Figure 8 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the manual lock of the container of the first embodiment
  • Figure 9 is a partial schematic view showing the cover of the container of the first embodiment provided with a boss portion
  • Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view showing the manual lock assembly of the container of the first embodiment
  • Figure 11 is a partially exploded perspective view showing the cover of the container of the second embodiment provided with an automatic lock portion
  • Figure 12 is a perspective view showing the handle of the automatic lock of the container of the second embodiment
  • Figure 13 is a partially exploded perspective view showing the lid of the container of the third embodiment provided with a manual lock portion
  • Figure 14 is a perspective view showing the manual lock of the container of the third embodiment.
  • the automatic lock refers to a locking device that pulls the automatic lock, and the automatic lock starts to move from its initial state position. After the automatic lock is unlocked, the handle is released, and the handle can be automatically returned to the original initial position. Status location.
  • a large container refers to a container having a base, four side plates and a lid, the volume of which is generally above 600L, especially above 800L.
  • Figure 1 shows a first embodiment of a container 10 of the present invention having a volume generally above 800L.
  • the container 10 includes a cover 30, a side panel 40 and a base 41, wherein the side panels 40 is coupled to the base 41 and the side panels 40 and the base 41 form the housing portion of the container.
  • the side of the cover 30 is provided with an anti-tip device and a locking device.
  • the locking device comprises an automatic lock 50 and a manual lock 60.
  • Figure 3a shows a first embodiment of the lower cover 30 of the present embodiment. The two opposite sides of the cover 30 are each provided with two automatic locks 50, the other two Each side has a manual lock 60.
  • the automatic lock 50 and the adjacent manual locks 60 are interconnected to form a hexagon with the sides of the cover, the inner angle of the hexagon being in the range of 90 to 150 degrees.
  • the inner angle of the hexagon may range from 100 degrees to 130 degrees. More preferably, the inner angle of the hexagon is 120 degrees.
  • the automatic lock 50 and the adjacent manual lock 60 are connected to each other to form a regular hexagon together with the side edges of the cover.
  • Fig. 3b shows a variant of the cover of Fig. 3a, the two opposite sides of the cover 30 being each provided with an automatic lock 50, each of which is provided with a manual lock 60.
  • the automatic lock 50 and the adjacent manual lock 60 are interconnected to form a quadrilateral, and the inner angle of the quadrilateral may range from 60 degrees to 120 degrees.
  • the inner angle of the quadrilateral may range from 70 degrees to 110 degrees. More preferably, the inner angle of the quadrilateral is 90 degrees.
  • the automatic lock 50 and the adjacent manual lock 60 are connected to each other to form a regular quadrilateral.
  • Fig. 3c shows a further variant of the cover of Fig. 3a, the two opposite sides of the cover 30 being each provided with two automatic locks 50, each of which is provided with two manual locks 60.
  • the automatic lock 50 and the adjacent manual lock 60 are interconnected to form an octagon with the four sides of the cover, and the internal angle of the octagon may range from 105 degrees to 165 degrees.
  • the inner angle of the octagon may range from 120 degrees to 150 degrees. More preferably, the inner angle of the octagon is 135 degrees.
  • the automatic lock 50 and the adjacent manual lock 60 are connected to each other to form a regular octagon together with the four sides of the cover.
  • the automatic lock and the manual lock may still be arranged in a quadrilateral, hexagonal or eight-fold depending on the number of automatic locks and manual locks provided on the sides of the cover 30.
  • the automatic lock and the manual lock may be arranged in a regular quadrilateral, a regular hexagon or a regular octagon. This preferred arrangement of the regular polygons is such that the locking means provided on the sides of the cover 30 achieves a superior locking strength requirement for the cover 30 to be securely locked to the side panels 40.
  • the automatic lock and the adjacent manual locks may be connected to each other to form a polygon, and the sides of the adjacent sides of the polygon are A and B, respectively, and A ⁇ B ⁇ 1.5A.
  • the automatic lock and the adjacent manual lock are interconnected with at least one side of the side of the cover to form a polygon, and the sides of the adjacent sides of the polygon are C and D, respectively, and C ⁇ D ⁇ 1.5C.
  • the number of automatic locks and manual locks can be selected according to the locking strength to be achieved in actual use, wherein two automatic locks 50 are provided on each of two opposite sides of the cover 30, and the other two sides are each A manual lock 60 is provided as a preferred embodiment.
  • the anti-tip device is disposed on the side of the cover 30 and avoids the corner of the cover 30.
  • the so-called corner of the cover 30 means that the structure of the anti-tip device does not extend to or touch the corner of the cover 30 so that the upper layer is stacked when the container is stacked
  • the base of the container can be in direct contact with the corners of the lid of the lower container.
  • the anti-tip device in each of the embodiments of the present invention includes a plurality of projections 71 extending integrally upward from the sides of the cover, and the base 41 is provided with a recess 81 that matches the projections 71.
  • the projection 71 of the lower container is embedded in the recess 81 of the upper container, and the projection 71 of one lower container and the recess 81 of the upper container constitute a set of anti-tip combinations. Since one side of the recess 81 is provided with a side wall, under the cooperation of a plurality of the anti-dumping combinations, the upper container can be prevented from being translated relative to the lower container, and the upper container can be prevented from being dumped sideways.
  • the anti-tip device is located between the automatic lock 50 and the manual lock 60, and two protrusions 71 are provided between the adjacent automatic lock 50 and the manual lock 60.
  • Two projections 71 are respectively located on both sides of the cover 30. Assuming that the side length of the cover 30 is B, the distance A of the protrusion 71 to the corner of the adjacent cover 30 may be B/10 ⁇ A ⁇ B / 3, preferably B/5 ⁇ A ⁇ B / 4 .
  • the anti-tip device adopts such a positional arrangement to avoid the corners of the cover 30, and the gravity of the stacked upper container can be preferentially transmitted to the connecting portion of the two side plates 40 of the lower container through the cover 30 of the lower container, the connecting portion having more Excellent bearing strength and support stability, thereby improving the overall load carrying capacity of the lower container.
  • the side of the side of the cover 30 provided with the manual lock 60 is provided with a boss 72.
  • the manual lock 60 is provided on the boss 72.
  • the boss 72 can serve as a part of the anti-tip device to assist in preventing the dumping.
  • the lower surface of the base 41 is provided with a groove 82 matching the boss 72.
  • the boss 72 can also prevent the upper container from being translated and laterally dumped while the manual lock 60 provides the locking function.
  • the action, i.e., the boss 72 of an underlying container and the recess 82 of an upper container may also constitute a set of another form of anti-tip combination.
  • the container of the present invention is provided with both an automatic lock 50 and a manual lock 60, and the automatic lock 50 is disposed on opposite sides of the cover, and the manual lock is disposed on the other two sides of the cover 30.
  • the selection and position design of this type of locking device is different from the existing design practice of only setting a manual lock or only setting an automatic lock on the lid of the container, which makes the unlocking and locking operation more convenient, and the opposite side design of the automatic lock enables The operator can open the lid on one side and only one operator can unlock and lock it. For example, in performing the unlocking operation of the container of the present invention, after the manual lock 60 is unlocked first, the automatic lock 50 can be conveniently unlocked and the cover 30 can be opened.
  • the manual lock 60 and the boss 72 as a whole, that is, as another form of anti-tip combination, can also assist the anti-tip device to prevent the upper layer.
  • the container is panned and side dumped. This one-piece multi-purpose structural design of the manual lock 60 and the boss 72 allows the surface structure of the cover 30 to be more neatly arranged, which also saves material and manufacturing costs.
  • the automatic lock 50 includes a handle 51 and a latch 52.
  • the upper side of the cover 30 is provided with a handle slot 31 that matches the handle 51.
  • the handle 51 and the handle slot 31 are substantially Sector structure.
  • the narrow end of the handle 51 is provided with a connecting hole 511.
  • the handle slot 31 is provided with a connecting shaft 311 matching the connecting hole 511.
  • the connecting shaft 311 is rotatably connected to the connecting hole 511, so that the handle 51 can be The small phase range is rotated within the handle slot 31.
  • the wider end of the handle 51 is provided with a hook 512.
  • the handle slot 31 is provided with a hanging platform 312 matching the hook 512.
  • the hook 512 is slidably mounted on the hanging platform 312. Further, the handle groove 31 defines the rotatable range of the handle 51, the connection hole 511 and the connection shaft 311 are combined to guide the handle 51, and the hook 512 is combined with the hanging table 312 to guide the handle 51.
  • the handle 51 is further provided with a reset member 513.
  • the reset member 513 is connected to the side wall of the handle slot 31.
  • the reset member 513 can be in the form of an elastic metal sheet or other elastic structure, such as a spring. .
  • the restoring member 513 abuts against the side wall of the handle groove 31, and exerts a force on the handle 51 to press the reset member 513 to elastically deform. After the force is removed, the reset member 513 can rely on itself. The elasticity is restored to deform so that the handle 51 is returned to the initial state.
  • the latch 52 is provided with a guide rail 521, a pin hole 522 and a buckle 523.
  • the side of the cover 30 is provided with a rail groove 32.
  • the rail 521 is slidably mounted on the rail slot 32, and the latch 52 can be unlocked by the guide rail 521. Or locked.
  • the handle 51 is further provided with a pin member 514, and the pin hole 522 is located at one end of the latch 52 first extending into the interior of the box, and the pin member 514 can be coupled to the pin hole.
  • the side plate 40 is provided with a buckle groove 42 matching the buckle position 523 , and the buckle position 523 can be locked and coupled to the buckle groove 42 .
  • the handle 51 can drive the latch 52 to operate together.
  • the handle 51 is pulled to make the buckle 523 buckle.
  • the bit groove 42 is disengaged to unlock.
  • the manual lock 60 is provided with a locking member, a guide and an upper arm 64 that can be actuated under the guidance of the guide to effect locking or unlocking.
  • the guiding device includes a slide table 62 provided with a sliding groove 721 matching the sliding table 62, so that the sliding table 62 is slidably mounted to the sliding groove 721.
  • the locking member is provided with a locking hook 63, and the side plate 40 is provided with a hook groove 43, and the locking hook 63 is lockably coupled to the hook groove 43.
  • the side of the manual arm 60 is further provided with a side arm 61.
  • the end of the side arm 61 is provided with a block 611.
  • the two sides of the boss 72 are provided with a first card slot 721 and a second card slot 722, and the card block 611 can be stuck. It is connected to the first card slot 721 and the second card slot 722 and realizes unlocking positioning and locking positioning, respectively.
  • the locking hook 63 is first placed at the wider end of the sliding slot 721 until the locking block 611 is engaged with the first locking slot 722.
  • the side arm 61 and The upper arms 64 are forced to bend slightly outward to complete the placement process.
  • the locking hook 63 When the locking operation of the manual lock 60 is performed, the locking hook 63 is pushed from the wider end of the sliding slot 721 to the narrower end until the locking block 611 is engaged with the second locking slot 723. At this time, the locking hook 63 is locked. The groove 43 is hooked, thereby completing the locking operation of the manual lock 60.
  • the locking hooks 63 of the manual lock 60 and the hook grooves 43 of the side plates 40 are respectively provided with matching guiding slopes, respectively a first guiding inclined surface 66 and a second guiding inclined surface 44, and the first guiding inclined surface 66 and the second guiding inclined surface 44 cooperates to facilitate the placement of the manual lock 60.
  • the guide enters the state to be locked.
  • the manual lock 62 with guide can be locked as needed, and when the container is used for storage, it can be easily unlocked or locked regardless of the state of the manual lock 62.
  • the manual lock 60 is manually manipulated to assist the locked automatic lock 50 to lock the cover 30 to the side panel 40 to increase the locking strength.
  • the handle 51 and the handle slot 31 of the automatic lock are both in a rectangular form, and the handle 51 is provided with a linear hook 512.
  • the handle slot 31 is provided with a linear hanging platform 312, and the hook 512 can be straight. Slidably mounted to the hanging platform 312.
  • the coupling hole 511 shown in Figs. 4 and 5 and the connecting shaft 311 are combined to provide a circumferential rotation guide for the return operation of the automatic lock.
  • the hook 512 shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 is combined with the hanging table 312 to provide a linear translation guide for the return action of the automatic lock.
  • the manual locking guide includes a pin 65.
  • the boss 72 is provided with a rotating hole 724.
  • the pin 65 is rotatably coupled to the rotating hole 724, and the pin 65 and the rotating hole 724 are slightly engaged.
  • the slide table 62 shown in Figs. 7 and 10 and the chute 721 are combined to provide a linear translation guide for the locking operation of the manual lock.
  • the locking operation shown in FIGS. 13 and 14 in which the pin 65 and the rotary hole 724 are combined as a manual lock provides a circumferential rotation guide.
  • the container of the present invention can simultaneously adopt the automatic lock and manual lock structure given in the first embodiment, and can also adopt the automatic lock structure given in the first embodiment and the embodiment given in the third embodiment.
  • the manual lock structure can further adopt the automatic lock structure given in the second embodiment and the manual lock structure given in the third embodiment, and other combinations.
  • the invention of the container of the present invention is to use both an automatic lock and a manual lock on the cover, and an anti-tip device for use together, so that the container has both anti-dumping action, stacking load bearing function, and locking/unlocking guiding and returning guiding function. .
  • the container of the invention has a volume greater than 600 L, especially greater than 700 L. More preferably, the container of the present invention is a large container having a volume of 800 L or more.
  • the container of the present invention may be of a folded or unfolded configuration.
  • the container of the present invention can also adopt such a structural design that the automatic locking or manual locking is applied to one or more protrusions of the anti-tip device, that is, the locking device and the anti-tip device are combined.
  • the combination can have both a locking function and an anti-dumping function, which increases the overall aesthetics of the container, and at the same time, the contact area of the cover of the lower container and the base of the upper container is increased due to the reduced mounting area of the cover surface, thereby increasing the carrying capacity of the cover. ability.
  • the existing large container has only a manual lock or an automatic lock on the cover, and only the manual lock or only the automatic lock has become the structural design convention of the cover of the existing large container.
  • the existing large container has only a manual lock or an automatic lock on the cover, and only the manual lock or only the automatic lock has become the structural design convention of the cover of the existing large container.
  • the cover is provided with an automatic lock or only a manual lock
  • the other two sides are not provided with a lock
  • the unlocking operation is inconvenient and needs to be opened by a plurality of people in cooperation.
  • the manual lock is provided on the four sides of the cover, the unlocking operation is cumbersome.
  • the locking guide is usually not provided, and the locking operation is unchanged and the lock is easily damaged.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)

Abstract

一种容器（10），包括底座（41）、侧板（40）和盖子（30），侧板（40）连接于底座（41），盖子（30）经由锁定装置锁定于侧板（40）的顶部，锁定装置包括自动锁（50）和手动锁（60），自动锁（50）设于盖子（30）的相对的两个侧边，手动锁（60）设于盖子的另两个侧边。该容器（10）通过在盖子（30）上同时采用自动锁（50）和手动锁（60），并配合使用防倾倒装置，使容器（10）兼具防倾倒作用、堆叠承载作用以及锁定和解锁导向和回位导向作用，增强了锁定强度，并提高了锁定操作和解锁操作的便利性。

Description

容器 技术领域
本发明属于物流及仓储领域，具体涉及大型容器，尤其是容积在800L以上的大型容器。
背景技术
本发明所涉及的大型容器(折叠或非折叠式结构)是一种物流箱，其容积一般在800L以上，被广泛用于各行业的物流运输和仓库储存。相对于容积较小的容器，比如容积小于400L的容器，容积在800L以上的大型容器通常具有更高的力学要求且承载结构设计更复杂。
通常，这种大型容器设有保护性的盖子，盖子可锁定地连接于容器箱体的侧板上。在容器内装入货物后运输时，盖子可有效地提高容器的整体强度，以保证容器内的货物在运输过程中的安全；在容器内装入货物后仓储时，盖子可良好地防止外界的雨水、灰尘等物体进入容器内部，以保护容器内货物的存储卫生环境。
另外，无论是在运输环境下还是仓储环境下，也无论容器内是否装有货物，为了充分利用容器装载空间，均会采取堆叠方式放置容器，即将多个容器依次上下堆叠若干层数，此时，盖子在上层容器和下层容器之间起到了承上启下的重要堆叠作用。盖子的该承上启下的堆叠作用表现在如下所述方面：1)防倾倒作用，上层容器的底座放置在下层容器的盖子上，盖子可以保证将上下两层容器之间的相对位置限制住，并防止堆叠在一起的容器在仓储尤其是运输过程中发生倾倒现象；2)堆叠承载作用，下层容器的盖子在承载上层容器的载荷重力时，可以有效地将该载荷重力传递至下层容器的箱体承载强度较高的位置(例如容器的两块侧板的连接处)。这就对容器的盖子在结构设计上提出了较高的要求。
现有的一种大型容器，该容器的盖子上设有防倾倒装置，防倾倒装置位于盖子的侧边以内的中间区域。盖子通常采用塑胶片体结构，下层容器的盖子在上层容器的箱体的重压作用下有时会发生下凹现象，此时，盖子上的防倾倒装置会随盖子的中间区域一同下凹，使得下层容器的盖子上的防倾倒装置脱离上 层容器的箱体底部，进而使该防倾倒装置的防倾倒功能失效。另外，盖子的侧边还设有手动锁，手动锁在多次使用后容易发生损坏。进一步地，防倾倒装置位于盖子的侧边以内的中间区域，还导致若干个单独作为零件的盖子无法稳妥地堆叠在一起运输和储存。
现有的另一种大型容器，在盖子的每个侧边均设有两个手动锁，虽然较多的手动锁可以增强锁定效果，但操作起来非常繁琐。
在大型容器的盖子上设置防倾倒装置可以总结为两种位置设置方式，一种是设置在盖子的侧边以内的中间区域，另一种是设置在盖子的侧边，在拐角部位。另外，若容器的盖子的相对的两个侧边较短时，该两个侧边可能各只设置一个防倾倒装置，防倾倒效果可能会不理想；若该两个侧边各设置两个防倾倒装置，则会显得略为拥挤，不美观。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种大型容器，其容积通常在800L以上，该容器的盖子的相对的两个侧边设有自动锁，另两个侧边设有手动锁，手动锁辅助自动锁将盖子锁定于侧板的顶部，增强了锁定强度，同时提高了锁定操作和解锁操作的便利性。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用如下的技术方案：
一种容器，包括底座、侧板和盖子，所述侧板连接于所述底座，所述盖子经由锁定装置锁定于所述侧板的顶部，所述锁定装置包括自动锁和手动锁，所述自动锁设于所述盖子的相对的两个侧边，且所述手动锁设于所述盖子的另两个侧边。
一优选实施例中，所述自动锁和相邻所述手动锁相互连线构成一多边形，该多边形的相邻两边的边长分别为A和B，且A≤B≤1.5A。
另一优选实施例中，所述自动锁和相邻所述手动锁相互连线与所述盖子的侧边至少一边一起构成一多边形，该多边形的相邻两边的边长分别为C和D，且C≤D≤1.5C。
一优选实施方式，所述自动锁和相邻所述手动锁相互连线构成四边形，所述四边形的内角角度范围为60度～120度。
较佳地，所述盖子的两个相对的侧边每个设有一个自动锁，另两个侧边每 个设有一个手动锁。
另一优选实施方式，所述自动锁和相邻所述手动锁相互连线与所述盖子的两侧边一起构成六边形，所述六边形的内角角度范围为90度～150度。
较佳地，所述盖子的两个相对的侧边每个设有两个自动锁，另两个侧边每个设有一个手动锁。
再一优选实施方式，所述自动锁和相邻所述手动锁相互连线与所述盖子的四侧边一起构成八边形，所述八边形的内角角度范围为105度～165度。
较佳地，所述盖子的两个相对的侧边每个设有两个自动锁，另两个侧边每个设有两个手动锁。
一优选实施例中，所述盖子还设有防倾倒装置，所述防倾倒装置设置在所述盖子的侧边并避让出所述盖子的拐角。
一优选实施例中，所述盖子还设有防倾倒装置，所述防倾倒装置包括从所述盖子的侧边一体向上延伸出的多个凸起，所述底座设有与所述凸起相匹配的凹陷。
一优选实施例中，所述多个凸起中的一个或多个设有所述自动锁或所述手动锁。
一优选实施例中，所述手动锁设有锁定件和导向装置，所述锁定件能够在所述导向装置的导向下动作，从而实现锁定或解锁。
一优选实施例中，所述盖子的所述另两个侧边还设有凸台，所述手动锁设于所述凸台，所述底座的下表面设有与所述凸台相匹配的凹槽。
其中，一优选实施方式，所述导向装置包括滑台，所述凸台设有与所述滑台相匹配的滑槽，从而所述滑台可滑动地安装于所述滑槽。
另一优选实施方式，所述导向装置包括销轴，所述凸台设有旋转孔，所述销轴可转动地连接于所述旋转孔。
一优选实施例中，所述锁定件设有锁钩，所述侧板设有钩槽，所述锁钩可锁定连接于所述钩槽；所述手动锁的两侧还设有侧臂，所述侧臂的端部设有卡块，所述凸台的两侧设有第一卡槽和第二卡槽，所述卡块可卡接于所述第一卡槽和所述第二卡槽并分别实现解锁定位和锁定定位。
一优选实施例中，所述自动锁包括执手，所述执手设有复位件，所述盖子的上侧设有执手槽，所述执手容纳于所述执手槽中且所述复位件回位连接于所 述执手槽的侧壁。
其中，一优选实施方式，所述执手设有连接孔，所述执手槽设有连接轴，所述连接轴可转动地连接于所述连接孔。
另一优选实施方式，所述执手设有挂钩，所述执手槽设有挂台，所述挂钩可直线滑动地安装于所述挂台。
一优选实施例中，所述执手还设有销件，所述自动锁还包括锁闩，所述锁闩设有导轨、销孔和扣位，所述侧板设有扣位槽，所述销件可配合连接于所述销孔，所述扣位可锁定连接于所述扣位槽；所述盖子的侧边设有导轨槽，所述导轨可滑动地安装于所述导轨槽。
一优选实施例中，所述容器的容积大于600L，尤其是大于700L，更优选地是大于800L。
采用本发明具有如下的有益效果：
1、本发明所述的容器在盖子的相对两个侧边设置了自动锁，在另两个侧边设置了手动锁，在执行解锁操作时，先解锁手动锁，再解锁自动锁，由一个操作人员即可方便地完成解锁操作。
2、本发明所述的容器在同时设置手动锁和自动锁的基础上，采用四边形、六边形或八边形(优选地，正四边形、正六边形或正八边形)布置锁定装置的位置，使容器具有较优的锁定强度，可以防止因盖子变形导致的货物溢出现象。
3、本发明所述的容器的防倾倒装置设置在盖子的侧边并避让出所述盖子的拐角，增强了容器的堆叠承载能力。将防倾倒装置设置在盖子的侧边还可以防止因盖子变形引起的防倾倒作用失效。
4、本发明所述的容器将手动锁设置在凸台上，组合设置的凸台和防倾倒装置可兼具锁定功能及防倾倒功能。
5、本发明所述的容器的手动锁设有导向装置，锁定件能够在所述导向装置的导向下动作以实现锁定或解锁，锁定和解锁操作更方便，且不易损坏手动锁。手动锁上的卡块与凸台上的卡槽配合使用，可以将手动锁可靠的定位于锁定状态或解锁状态。
附图说明
图1为本发明的第一种实施例的已锁定状态下的容器立体示意图；
图2为第一种实施例容器在未锁定状态下的立体示意图；
图3a为第一种实施例容器的盖子的俯视图；
图3b为图3a的盖子的一种变形例的俯视图；
图3c为图3a的盖子的另一种变形例的俯视图；
图4为第一种实施例容器的盖子设有自动锁部分的局部分解示意图；
图5为第一种实施例容器的自动锁的执手立体示意图；
图6为第一种实施例容器的自动锁的锁闩立体示意图；
图7为第一种实施例容器的手动锁立体示意图；
图8为第一种实施例容器的手动锁纵向剖面图；
图9为第一种实施例容器的盖子设有凸台部分的局部示意图；
图10为第一种实施例容器的手动锁装配剖面图；
图11为第二种实施例容器的盖子设有自动锁部分的局部分解示意图；
图12为第二种实施例容器的自动锁的执手立体示意图；
图13为第三种实施例容器的盖子设有手动锁部分的局部分解示意图；以及
图14为第三种实施例容器的手动锁立体示意图。
具体实施方式
以下将结合附图对本发明的较佳实施例进行详细说明，以便更清楚理解本发明的目的、特点和优点。应理解的是，附图所示的实施例并不是对本发明范围的限制，而只是为了说明本发明技术方案的实质精神。
术语解释：
自动锁：本文中，自动锁指的是这样一种锁定装置，扳动自动锁，自动锁从其初始状态位置开始移动，待自动锁解锁之后，释放执手，执手可以自动回位于原初始状态位置。
大型容器：本文中，大型容器指的是具有一个底座、四个侧板和一个盖子的容器，其容积一般在600L以上，尤其在800L以上。
实施例一
图1示出本发明的容器10的第一种实施例，该容器的容积通常为800L以上。参见图1至图10，该容器10包括盖子30、侧板40和底座41，其中侧板 40连接于底座41且侧板40和底座41组成容器的箱体部分。盖子30的侧边设有防倾倒装置和锁定装置。
锁定装置包括自动锁50和手动锁60，图3a示出了本实施例下盖子30的第一种实施方式，盖子30的两个相对的侧边每个设有两个自动锁50，另两个侧边每个设有一个手动锁60。
图3a中示出自动锁50和相邻手动锁60相互连线与盖子的两侧边一起构成六边形，该六边形的内角范围可为90度～150度。优选地，该六边形的内角范围可为100度～130度。更优地，该六边形的内角均为120度，此时，自动锁50和相邻手动锁60相互连线与盖子的两侧边一起构成正六边形。
图3b示出了图3a的盖子的一种变形例，盖子30的两个相对的侧边每个设有一个自动锁50，另两个侧边每个设有一个手动锁60。图3b中示出自动锁50和相邻手动锁60相互连线构成四边形，该四边形的内角范围可为60度～120度。优选地，该四边形的内角范围可为70度～110度。更优地，该四边形的内角均为90度，此时，自动锁50和相邻手动锁60相互连线构成正四边形。
图3c示出了图3a的盖子的另一种变形例，盖子30的两个相对的侧边每个设有两个自动锁50，另两个侧边每个设有两个手动锁60。图3b中示出自动锁50和相邻手动锁60相互连线与盖子的四侧边一起构成八边形，该八边形的内角范围可为105度～165度。优选地，该八边形的内角范围可为120度～150度。更优地，该八边形的内角均为135度，此时，自动锁50和相邻手动锁60相互连线与盖子的四侧边一起构成正八边形。
在盖子30的其他实施方式中(未示出)，根据盖子30的侧边设有的自动锁和手动锁数量的不同，自动锁和手动锁依然可以排列成四边形、六边形或八变形，较佳地，自动锁和手动锁可排列成正四边形、正六边形或正八边形。这种优选的正多边形的位置布置设计使盖子30的侧边设有的锁定装置达到了较优的锁定强度要求，使盖子30牢靠地锁定于侧板40。
另外，自动锁和相邻手动锁相互连线可构成一多边形，该多边形的相邻两边的边长分别为A和B，且A≤B≤1.5A。或者，自动锁和相邻手动锁相互连线与盖子的侧边至少一边一起构成一多边形，该多边形的相邻两边的边长分别为C和D，且C≤D≤1.5C。这种结构设计可以避免因自动锁和手动锁的位置布置设计不合理而引起货物外溢的风险。
自动锁和手动锁的数量可根据实际使用时所要达到的锁定强度来选择，其中，以在盖子30的两个相对的侧边每个设有两个自动锁50，另两个侧边每个设有一个手动锁60为较优选实施方式。
防倾倒装置设置在盖子30的侧边并避让出盖子30的拐角，所谓的避让出盖子30的拐角是指防倾倒装置的结构没有延伸至或触及盖子30的拐角，以使在堆叠容器时上层容器的底座可直接接触到下层容器的盖子的拐角。
本发明所述的各实施例中的防倾倒装置包括从盖子的侧边一体向上延伸出的多个凸起71，底座41设有与凸起71相匹配的凹陷81。当堆叠两个容器时，下层容器的凸起71嵌入上层容器的凹陷81，一个下层容器的凸起71与一个上层容器的凹陷81构成一组防倾倒组合。由于凹陷81的一侧设有侧壁，在多个该防倾倒组合的配合下，既可防止上层容器相对下层容器平移，又可防止上层容器向侧方倾倒。
另一方面，在本实施例的图中示出，防倾倒装置位于自动锁50和手动锁60之间，相邻的自动锁50和手动锁60之间的设有两个凸起71，该两个凸起71分别位于盖子30两个侧边。假设盖子30的边长为B，凸起71至邻近的盖子30拐角的距离A的范围可为B/10≤A≤B/3，较佳地，可为B/5≤A≤B/4。防倾倒装置采用这种避让出盖子30的拐角的位置设置方式，堆叠的上层容器的重力可通过下层容器的盖子30优先传导至下层容器的两个侧板40的连接部分，该连接部分具有更优的承载强度以及支撑稳定性，从而提高了下层容器的整体承载能力。
设有手动锁60的盖子30的侧边中间位置设有凸台72，手动锁60设于凸台72，凸台72可以作为防倾倒装置的一部分，起到辅助防倾倒作用。底座41的下表面设有与凸台72相匹配的凹槽82，在本实施例中，在手动锁60提供锁定功能的同时，凸台72还可起到防止上层容器平移及侧方倾倒的作用，即一个下层容器的凸台72与一个上层容器的凹槽82也可构成一组另一种形式的防倾倒组合。
本发明所述的容器，同时设置了自动锁50和手动锁60，并将自动锁50设置在盖子的相对的两个侧边，将手动锁设置在盖子30的另两个侧边。这种锁定装置型式的选择及位置设计不同于现有的在容器的盖子上只设置手动锁或只设置自动锁的设计惯例，使解锁和锁定操作更加便利，自动锁的对侧设计能够使 操作人员单侧就可以打开箱盖且只需一个操作人员即可完成解锁和锁定操作。例如，在执行本发明所述的容器的解锁操作时，先解锁手动锁60之后，就可便利地将自动锁50解锁并打开盖子30。此外，在凸台72上的手动锁60辅助自动锁50锁定容器前提下，手动锁60和凸台72作为一个整体，即作为另一种形式的防倾倒组合，也可辅助防倾倒装置防止上层容器发生平移及侧方倾倒。手动锁60和凸台72的这种一体多用式结构设计使盖子30的表面结构布置地更加整洁，还可节约材料及制造成本。
参见图4至图6，自动锁50包括执手51和锁闩52，盖子30的上侧设有与执手51相匹配的执手槽31，执手51和执手槽31均大体上为扇形结构。执手51上较窄的一端设有连接孔511，执手槽31内设有与连接孔511相匹配的连接轴311，连接轴311可转动地连接于连接孔511，以使执手51可在执手槽31内小相位范围转动。执手51上较宽的一端设有挂钩512，执手槽31内设有与挂钩512相匹配的挂台312，挂钩512可滑动地安装于挂台312。进而，执手槽31限定了执手51的可转动范围，连接孔511与连接轴311组合对执手51进行导向，挂钩512与挂台312组合则对执手51进行辅助导向。
执手51上还设有复位件513，复位件513回位连接于执手槽31的侧壁，复位件513可以采用弹性金属片结构形式，也可以采用其他具有弹性的结构形式，例如弹簧等。在本实施例中，复位件513抵靠执手槽31的侧壁，在执手51上施加作用力压紧复位件513使其发生弹性变形，在撤除作用力后，复位件513可依靠自身的弹性恢复形变，以使执手51回位至初始状态。
锁闩52设有导轨521、销孔522和扣位523，盖子30的侧边设有导轨槽32，导轨521可滑动地安装于导轨槽32，锁闩52可在导轨521的导向作用下解锁或锁定。执手51上还设有销件514，销孔522位于锁闩52首先伸入箱体内部的一端，销件514可配合连接于所述销孔。侧板40设有与扣位523相匹配的扣位槽42，扣位523可锁定连接于扣位槽42。在扣位523穿过盖子30上的侧孔33锁定于扣位槽42时，此时自动锁50处于已锁定状态，即该自动锁50已将盖子30锁定于侧板40上。
在扣位523已锁定于扣位槽42时，锁闩52朝向箱体外部的端面与盖子30的侧表面平齐。在销件514插入销孔522后，执手51即可带动锁闩52一同动作。例如，在执行自动锁50的解锁操作时，扳动执手51即可使扣位523从扣 位槽42中脱出，从而解锁。在执行自动锁50的锁定操作时，施加作用力于锁闩52朝向箱体外部的端面，即可将扣位523推入扣位槽42内，从而锁定。
参见图7至图10，手动锁60设有锁定件、导向装置和上臂64，锁定件能够在导向装置的导向下动作，从而实现锁定或解锁。导向装置包括滑台62，凸台72设有与滑台62相匹配的滑槽721，从而滑台62可滑动地安装于滑槽721。锁定件设有锁钩63，侧板40设有钩槽43，锁钩63可锁定连接于钩槽43。
手动锁60的两侧还设有侧臂61，侧臂61的端部设有卡块611，凸台72的两侧设有第一卡槽721和第二卡槽722，卡块611可卡接于第一卡槽721和第二卡槽722并分别实现解锁定位和锁定定位。将手动锁60放置在凸台72上时，首先将锁钩63放入滑槽721较宽的一端，直至卡块611卡接于第一卡槽722，在此放置过程中，侧臂61和上臂64均会被迫微微向外侧弯曲以便完成放置过程。在执行手动锁60的锁定操作时，将锁钩63从滑槽721较宽的一端推至较窄的一端，直至卡块611卡接于第二卡槽723，此时，锁钩63锁定于钩槽43，从而完成手动锁60的锁定操作。
手动锁60的锁钩63上及侧板40的钩槽43上分别设有相匹配的导向斜面，分别为第一导向斜面66和第二导向斜面44，第一导向斜面66和第二导向斜面44相互配合以便于手动锁60的放置过程。导向进入待锁定状态。
带导向装置的手动锁62可以按需锁定，在容器用于仓储时，无论手动锁62原先处于何种状态，均可以便利的解锁或锁定。在容器用于运输时，手动锁60经手动操作锁定，可以辅助已锁定的自动锁50锁定盖子30于侧板40以提高锁定强度。
实施例二
参见图11和图12，图中示出了本发明所述的容器的第二种实施例。该实施例中，自动锁的执手51和执手槽31均呈矩形形式，执手51设有直线式的挂钩512，执手槽31内设有直线式的挂台312，挂钩512可直线滑动地安装于挂台312。
在实施例一中，由图4和图5示出的连接孔511与连接轴311组合为自动锁的回位动作提供周向转动导向。而在实施例二中，由图11和图12示出的挂钩512与挂台312组合为自动锁的回位动作提供直线平移导向。
实施例三
参见图13和图14，图中示出了本发明所述的容器的第三种实施例。在实施三中，手动锁的导向装置包括销轴65，凸台72设有旋转孔724，销轴65可转动地连接于旋转孔724，销轴65与旋转孔724之间略过盈配合。
在实施例一中，由图7和图10示出的滑台62与滑槽721组合为手动锁的锁定操作提供直线平移导向。而在实施例三中，由图13和图14示出的销轴65与旋转孔724组合为手动锁的锁定操作提供周向转动导向。
需要指出的是，本发明所述的容器可同时采用实施例一中给出的自动锁和手动锁结构，也可同时采用实施例一中给出的自动锁结构和实施例三中给出的手动锁结构，进一步地也可同时采用实施例二中给出的自动锁结构和实施例三中给出的手动锁结构，以及其它组合。本发明所述的容器的发明构思是在盖子上同时采用自动锁和手动锁，以及配合使用防倾倒装置，以使容器兼具防倾倒作用、堆叠承载作用以及锁定/解锁导向和回位导向作用。
优选地，本发明所述的容器的容积大于600L，尤其是大于700L。更优选地，本发明所述的容器是容积在800L以上的大型容器。
本发明所述的容器可采用折叠或非折叠式结构型式。本发明所述的容器还可以采用这种结构设计，将自动锁或手动锁设于防倾倒装置的一个或多个凸起，即将锁定装置与防倾倒装置作为一组合。该组合可兼具锁定功能和防倾倒功能，增加了容器的整体美观度，同时由于盖子表面的安装区域减小，使得下层容器的盖子与上层容器的底座的接触面积增加，提高了盖子的承载能力。
需要进一步指出的是，现有的大型容器的盖子上均只设有手动锁或自动锁，只设置手动锁或只设置自动锁已成为现有的大型容器的盖子的结构设计惯例。然而，若盖子的两个相对侧边只设置自动锁或只设置手动锁，另两个侧边未设置锁，未设置锁的侧边存在货物外溢的风险。进一步地，若盖子的四个侧边均只设置自动锁，解锁操作不方便，需要由多个人一起协作打开。若盖子的四个侧边均只设置手动锁，解锁操作比较繁琐。另外，无论是设置手动锁还是自动锁，通常未设有锁定导向装置，锁定动作操作不变且容易损坏锁具。
以上已详细描述了本发明的较佳实施例，但应理解到，在阅读了本发明的 上述讲授内容之后，本领域技术人员可以对本发明作各种改动或修改。这些等价形式同样落于本申请所附权利要求书所限定的范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种容器，包括底座、侧板和盖子，所述侧板连接于所述底座，其特征在于，所述盖子经由锁定装置锁定于所述侧板的顶部，所述锁定装置包括自动锁和手动锁，所述自动锁设于所述盖子的相对的两个侧边，且所述手动锁设于所述盖子的另两个侧边。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的容器，其特征在于，所述自动锁和相邻所述手动锁相互连线构成一多边形，该多边形的相邻两边的边长分别为A和B，且A≤B≤1.5A；
    或者所述自动锁和相邻所述手动锁相互连线与所述盖子的侧边至少一边一起构成一多边形，该多边形的相邻两边的边长分别为C和D，且C≤D≤1.5C。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的容器，其特征在于，所述盖子还设有防倾倒装置，所述防倾倒装置设置在所述盖子的侧边并避让出所述盖子的拐角。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的容器，其特征在于，所述盖子还设有防倾倒装置，所述防倾倒装置包括从所述盖子的侧边一体向上延伸出的多个凸起，所述底座设有与所述凸起相匹配的凹陷。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的容器，其特征在于，所述多个凸起中的一个或多个设有所述自动锁或所述手动锁。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的容器，其特征在于，所述手动锁设有锁定件和导向装置，所述锁定件能够在所述导向装置的导向下动作，从而实现锁定或解锁。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的容器，其特征在于，所述盖子的所述另两个侧边还设有凸台，所述手动锁设于所述凸台，所述底座的下表面设有与所述凸台相匹配的凹槽；其中
    所述导向装置包括滑台，所述凸台设有与所述滑台相匹配的滑槽，从而所述滑台可滑动地安装于所述滑槽；或
    所述导向装置包括销轴，所述凸台设有旋转孔，所述销轴可转动地连接于所述旋转孔。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的容器，其特征在于，所述锁定件设有锁钩，所述侧板设有钩槽，所述锁钩可锁定连接于所述钩槽；所述手动锁的两侧还设有侧 臂，所述侧臂的端部设有卡块，所述凸台的两侧设有第一卡槽和第二卡槽，所述卡块可卡接于所述第一卡槽和所述第二卡槽并分别实现解锁定位和锁定定位。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的容器，其特征在于，所述自动锁包括执手，所述执手设有复位件，所述盖子的上侧设有执手槽，所述执手容纳于所述执手槽中且所述复位件回位连接于所述执手槽的侧壁；其中
    所述执手设有连接孔，所述执手槽设有连接轴，所述连接轴可转动地连接于所述连接孔；或
    所述执手设有挂钩，所述执手槽设有挂台，所述挂钩可直线滑动地安装于所述挂台。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的容器，其特征在于，所述执手还设有销件，所述自动锁还包括锁闩，所述锁闩设有导轨、销孔和扣位，所述侧板设有扣位槽，所述销件可配合连接于所述销孔，所述扣位可锁定连接于所述扣位槽；所述盖子的侧边设有导轨槽，所述导轨可滑动地安装于所述导轨槽。
PCT/CN2016/086735 2015-06-25 2016-06-22 容器 WO2016206586A1 (zh)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA2990851A CA2990851C (en) 2015-06-25 2016-06-22 Container
EP16813702.4A EP3315430B1 (en) 2015-06-25 2016-06-22 Container
US15/739,879 US10384867B2 (en) 2015-06-25 2016-06-22 Container
AU2016282134A AU2016282134B2 (en) 2015-06-25 2016-06-22 Container
ES16813702T ES2835889T3 (es) 2015-06-25 2016-06-22 Contenedor
JP2017567087A JP6609329B2 (ja) 2015-06-25 2016-06-22 容器
ZA2018/00516A ZA201800516B (en) 2015-06-25 2018-01-24 Container

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510359362.4 2015-06-25
CN201510359362.4A CN104960813B (zh) 2015-06-25 2015-06-25 容器

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2016206586A1 true WO2016206586A1 (zh) 2016-12-29

Family

ID=54214954

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2016/086735 WO2016206586A1 (zh) 2015-06-25 2016-06-22 容器

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US10384867B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP3315430B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP6609329B2 (zh)
CN (1) CN104960813B (zh)
AU (1) AU2016282134B2 (zh)
CA (1) CA2990851C (zh)
ES (1) ES2835889T3 (zh)
WO (1) WO2016206586A1 (zh)
ZA (1) ZA201800516B (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2019217855B2 (en) * 2018-02-09 2022-05-26 Shanghai Hongyan Returnable Transit Packagings Co., Ltd. Container

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104960813B (zh) * 2015-06-25 2018-05-01 上海鸿研物流技术有限公司 容器
CN106219054A (zh) * 2016-07-25 2016-12-14 上海鸿研物流技术有限公司 容器盖子及容器
CN108584206A (zh) * 2017-12-26 2018-09-28 中车西安车辆有限公司 一种锁紧装置
CN108423312B (zh) * 2018-03-20 2019-11-22 温州职业技术学院 一种高度防磨损型包装盒
EP3795489A1 (de) * 2019-09-18 2021-03-24 A. & J. Stöckli AG Deckel mit mehreren verschlüssen zum verschliessen eines behälters
CN111703737B (zh) * 2020-06-18 2022-07-05 台州恒瑞塑料制品股份有限公司 免胶带可重复使用的封口件
CA3200181A1 (en) * 2020-12-01 2022-06-09 Smijith Kunhiraman Collapsible shipping container
CN113786084B (zh) * 2021-09-15 2022-12-30 图森木业有限公司 一种中岛台及其安装方法

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005231669A (ja) * 2004-02-19 2005-09-02 Oji Interpack Co Ltd 組立て式コンテナ
CN101342962A (zh) * 2007-07-11 2009-01-14 三甲株式会社 搬运用容器的带锁定机构的盖体
CN104590787A (zh) * 2015-01-14 2015-05-06 上海鸿研物流技术有限公司 容器及其锁定机构
CN104960813A (zh) * 2015-06-25 2015-10-07 上海鸿研物流技术有限公司 容器
CN204751106U (zh) * 2015-06-25 2015-11-11 上海鸿研物流技术有限公司 容器

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1948263A (en) * 1931-01-08 1934-02-20 Globe Machine & Stamping Co Container closure
US2903151A (en) * 1957-11-25 1959-09-08 Alcaro Anthony Means for attaching baking pan covers to baking pans
US20050150892A1 (en) * 2004-01-09 2005-07-14 Miller Daniel R. Collapsible container having recessed lid locking latches
CN2784514Y (zh) * 2004-06-17 2006-05-31 福建缔邦实业有限公司 锁
CN2915714Y (zh) * 2006-06-30 2007-06-27 何庆山 安全罐盖
CN201086935Y (zh) * 2007-09-25 2008-07-16 义柏科技（深圳）有限公司 6英寸晶圆包装盒
PL2421764T5 (pl) * 2009-04-24 2023-08-21 N.V. Nutricia Zespół pojemnika z elementami do układania w stos
CN102642673A (zh) * 2012-05-09 2012-08-22 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 液晶玻璃面板包装箱
WO2013185108A1 (en) * 2012-06-07 2013-12-12 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Methods and products related to lung cancer
CN102795436B (zh) * 2012-08-16 2014-04-30 上海鸿研物流技术有限公司 容器盖子锁定机构及容器
CN103043332B (zh) * 2013-01-18 2015-03-11 上海鸿研物流技术有限公司 适用于大型容器的锁定机构及大型容器
CN103287661B (zh) * 2013-06-26 2016-02-03 广州电力机车有限公司 一种物流周转箱
CN103754516B (zh) * 2014-01-13 2015-10-28 上海鸿研物流技术有限公司 容器盖子锁定机构及容器

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005231669A (ja) * 2004-02-19 2005-09-02 Oji Interpack Co Ltd 組立て式コンテナ
CN101342962A (zh) * 2007-07-11 2009-01-14 三甲株式会社 搬运用容器的带锁定机构的盖体
CN104590787A (zh) * 2015-01-14 2015-05-06 上海鸿研物流技术有限公司 容器及其锁定机构
CN104960813A (zh) * 2015-06-25 2015-10-07 上海鸿研物流技术有限公司 容器
CN204751106U (zh) * 2015-06-25 2015-11-11 上海鸿研物流技术有限公司 容器

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2019217855B2 (en) * 2018-02-09 2022-05-26 Shanghai Hongyan Returnable Transit Packagings Co., Ltd. Container
US11591146B2 (en) 2018-02-09 2023-02-28 Shanghai Hongyan Returnable Transit Packagings Co., Ltd. Container with lid locking device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN104960813A (zh) 2015-10-07
AU2016282134A1 (en) 2018-02-22
AU2016282134B2 (en) 2019-06-06
ZA201800516B (en) 2019-07-31
US10384867B2 (en) 2019-08-20
CN104960813B (zh) 2018-05-01
CA2990851C (en) 2023-06-27
EP3315430A1 (en) 2018-05-02
EP3315430B1 (en) 2020-09-09
JP6609329B2 (ja) 2019-11-20
JP2018518426A (ja) 2018-07-12
US20180194553A1 (en) 2018-07-12
CA2990851A1 (en) 2016-12-29
ES2835889T3 (es) 2021-06-23
EP3315430A4 (en) 2019-01-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2016206586A1 (zh) 容器
US20200329837A1 (en) Stackable box
WO2018019209A1 (zh) 容器盖子及容器
EP2436492B1 (en) Container assembly
WO2019153991A1 (zh) 容器
CN108860921B (zh) 可折叠容器
US20050150892A1 (en) Collapsible container having recessed lid locking latches
WO2016074490A1 (zh) 连接机构及具有其的可折叠集装箱
WO2017084620A1 (zh) 框架及托盘围板箱
US11565851B2 (en) Universal handle attachment tool for manipulating different containers
CN104163279B (zh) 可折叠容器及其锁定机构
CN204751106U (zh) 容器
JP5511877B2 (ja) 変形コンテナ
JP5215754B2 (ja) 折り畳み容器
CN219619649U (zh) 一种简易胶膜周转托盘
JP3172930U (ja) 組み立て式コンテナ
CN220350292U (zh) 货车运输托板装置
CN218805926U (zh) 一种具有可折叠箱体的推车
JP4984293B2 (ja) 運搬用台車及びパレット
JP2500274Y2 (ja) 折り畳みコンテナ
JPH0751469Y2 (ja) 折り畳みコンテナ
TWM575003U (zh) 具有強化機制的滑拖板
JP2002128080A (ja) パレット間隔保持具の取り付け構造及び同取り付け構造に使用される連結体
JP2001130564A (ja) 組立容器

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 16813702

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2017567087

Country of ref document: JP

Kind code of ref document: A

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2990851

Country of ref document: CA

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2016282134

Country of ref document: AU

Date of ref document: 20160622

Kind code of ref document: A