WO2016206436A1 - 用于散除微波能量的负载装置和通讯设备 - Google Patents

用于散除微波能量的负载装置和通讯设备 Download PDF

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WO2016206436A1
WO2016206436A1 PCT/CN2016/078350 CN2016078350W WO2016206436A1 WO 2016206436 A1 WO2016206436 A1 WO 2016206436A1 CN 2016078350 W CN2016078350 W CN 2016078350W WO 2016206436 A1 WO2016206436 A1 WO 2016206436A1
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base
microwave
load
load device
fixed
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PCT/CN2016/078350
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English (en)
French (fr)
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缴炜
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2016206436A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016206436A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating

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  • This application relates to, but is not limited to, the field of communication technology.
  • the coaxial load 1' (shown in Figures 1 and 2) is a commonly used device in communication equipment and is simple and reliable to assemble. It is mainly used to absorb the microwave energy from the transmission line (connected through the RF connector 2') to improve the matching performance of the circuit. Depending on the power level, the size and weight of the coaxial load 1' are quite different. The main reasons for this situation are:
  • the coaxial load 1' converts the absorbed microwave energy into heat energy, and the outside must have a large heat dissipating tooth 3' to conduct the converted heat, while a coaxial load 1' can only be installed with one RF connector. 2' (ie: transmission channel), when multiple RF connectors 2' need to be dissipated, it is necessary to set a plurality of coaxial loads 1' (ie, form a coaxial load 1' array), which appears the same
  • the axle load 1' takes up a lot of space, is very heavy, and is difficult to handle.
  • communication equipment requires a smaller coaxial transmission load 1', and more transmission channels.
  • the related art coaxial load 1' does not meet the requirements for use.
  • This paper provides a load device for dissipating microwave energy, which can meet the requirements of small volume and many transmission channels, and has remarkable practicability.
  • a load device for dissipating microwave energy comprising: a casing, the casing enclosing a heat dissipation air passage; a heat dissipating tooth disposed in the heat dissipation air passage and in contact with a wall of the casing; microwave a load fixed to the wall of the housing; a radio frequency connector fixed to the wall of the housing and electrically connected to the microwave load; and a fan mounted at the tuyere of the heat dissipation air duct.
  • the load device further includes: a cover plate, the microwave load and the radio frequency connector They are all fixed on the outer wall surface of the casing, and the cover plate is also fixed on the outer wall surface of the casing and covers the microwave load.
  • the load device further includes: a circuit board located at the side of the microwave load and the RF connector and mounted on a wall of the housing, and the cover plate also covers the a circuit board, wherein the microwave load is electrically connected to the radio frequency connector through a microstrip line on the circuit board; and an alarm unit through which the fan is connected.
  • the microwave load and the RF connector are both included, and a plurality of the microwave loads and the plurality of RF connectors are electrically connected one by one.
  • a plurality of the microwave loads are correspondingly mounted on a left outer wall surface and a right outer wall surface of the housing, and a plurality of the radio frequency connectors are correspondingly mounted on an upper surface of a top wall of the housing.
  • the circuit board and the cover plate are both included.
  • the housing comprises: a base; a top seat located above the base, a plurality of the radio frequency connectors are correspondingly fixed at a left edge and a right edge on an upper surface of the top seat; a base and a left base on a left side of the top seat, connecting the top seat and the base, and a part of the plurality of microwave loads is fixed on a left side wall surface of the left base; and simultaneously a right base located at a right side of the base and the top seat, connecting the top seat and the base, and another part of the plurality of microwave loads is fixed on a right side wall surface of the right base;
  • the base, the top seat, the left base and the right base enclose the heat dissipation air duct, and the two circuit boards are correspondingly fixed to the left side wall surface of the left base and the On the right side wall surface of the right base, two of the cover plates are also fixed on the left side wall surface of the left base and the right side wall surface of the right base, and correspondingly cover the left base
  • the load device further comprises: a spacer for sealing, mounted at a periphery of the cover.
  • the fan includes: a suction fan installed at an air inlet of the heat dissipation air duct; and an exhaust fan installed at an air outlet of the heat dissipation air passage.
  • the suction fan and the exhaust fan each include two, and two of the suction fans and two of the exhaust fans are spaced apart from the heat dissipating teeth.
  • a communication device comprising: a body; and the load device described in any of the above embodiments, installed On the body.
  • the load device for dissipating microwave energy provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the RF connector and the microwave load are both mounted on the wall of the casing, and the microwave energy of the transmission line connected to the RF connector is converted into heat, and is installed through A set of heat dissipating teeth in the heat dissipating duct radiates heat, and the number of the RF connector and the microwave load can be arbitrarily set, and the volume of the entire load device is not increased, which satisfies the requirements of the small size of the load device and the use of the transmitting channel. Its practicality is remarkable.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a coaxial load according to the related art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic left side view of the coaxial load shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a load device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a load device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic exploded view of the load device of Figure 4.
  • a load device and a communication device for dissipating microwave energy are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
  • the load device for dissipating microwave energy provided by the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 5, includes: a housing 1 , the housing 1 encloses a heat dissipation air duct; and the heat dissipating tooth 2 is disposed in the heat dissipation air duct. And contacting the wall of the casing 1; the microwave load 3 is fixed to the wall of the casing 1; the RF connector 4 is fixed to the wall of the casing 1 and electrically connected to the microwave load 3; and the fan is installed at At the tuyere of the cooling air duct.
  • the load device for dissipating microwave energy provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the RF connector and the microwave load are both mounted on the wall of the casing, and the microwave energy of the transmission line connected to the RF connector is converted into heat, and is installed through A set of heat dissipating teeth in the heat dissipating duct radiates heat, and the number of the RF connector and the microwave load can be arbitrarily set, and the volume of the entire load device is not increased, which satisfies the requirements of the small size of the load device and the use of the transmitting channel. Its practicality is remarkable.
  • the heat dissipating teeth are arranged along the air outlet direction of the heat dissipating air passage to facilitate the heat dissipation of the air.
  • the load device further includes: a cover plate 5, the microwave load 3 and the RF connector 4 are fixed on the outer wall surface of the casing 1, and the cover plate 5 is also fixed to the casing 1
  • the outer wall surface is covered with a microwave load 3.
  • the cover covers the microwave load and seals the microwave load to prevent leakage of microwave energy (radio frequency signal).
  • the load device further includes a circuit board 6 located at the side of the microwave load 3 and the RF connector 4 and mounted on the wall of the casing 1, and the cover plate 5 also covers the circuit.
  • the board 6 ie, the cover 5 simultaneously covers the circuit board 6 and the microwave load 3), wherein the microwave load 3 is electrically connected to the RF connector 4 through the microstrip line 61 on the circuit board 6; and the alarm unit is passed through the circuit board 6 Connect the fan.
  • a chip for controlling the fan is integrated on the circuit board to ensure that the alarm unit promptly reports an alarm when the fan suddenly stops.
  • the microwave load 3 and the RF connector 4 includes a plurality of, and the plurality of microwave loads 3 and the plurality of RF connectors 4 are electrically connected correspondingly.
  • a plurality of microwave loads 3 are correspondingly mounted on the left outer wall surface and the right outer wall surface of the casing 1, and the plurality of radio frequency connectors 4 are correspondingly mounted on the upper surface of the top wall of the casing 1 (forming a plurality of emission channels)
  • both the circuit board 6 and the cover 5 are included.
  • the housing 1 includes a base 11 and a top seat 12 above the base 11.
  • the plurality of RF connectors 4 are correspondingly fixed at the left and right edges on the upper surface of the top seat 12.
  • the left base 13 on the left side of the base 11 and the top seat 12 connects the top seat 12 and the base 11, and a part of the plurality of microwave loads 3 is fixed on the left side wall surface of the left base 13; 11 and the right base 14 on the right side of the top seat 12, the top seat 12 and the base 11 are coupled, and the other of the plurality of microwave loads 3 is fixed to the right side wall of the right base 14.
  • the base 11, the top base 12, the left base 13 and the right base 14 enclose a heat dissipation air passage, and the two circuit boards 6 are correspondingly fixed to the left side wall surface of the left base 13 and the right side wall of the right base 14.
  • the two cover plates 5 are also fixed to the left side wall surface of the left base 13 and the right side wall surface of the right base 14 and correspondingly cover the circuit board 6 on the left base 13 and the microwave load 3 and the right base. Circuit board 6 and microwave load 3 on 14.
  • the left base and the right base are made of aluminum alloy for heat transfer; and when the microwave load is mounted through the pan head combination screw, thermal grease is applied to the mounting surface for better local convenience. Heat transfer.
  • the load device further includes: a spacer 8 for sealing, which is installed at the periphery of the cover 5 for sealing the gap between the cover 5 and the outer side wall surface of the housing 1. To prevent microwave energy from leaking out.
  • the fan includes: a suction fan 9 installed at an air inlet of the heat dissipation air duct; and an exhaust fan installed at an air outlet of the heat dissipation air duct.
  • the suction fan and the exhaust fan rotate at a high speed, so that the wind pressure is formed in the heat dissipation air passage, and the heat on the heat dissipation teeth is forcibly transmitted out to ensure the performance of the circuit.
  • suction fan or only the exhaust fan may be provided, and the purpose of the application may also be achieved, and details are not described herein, but should be within the protection scope of the present application.
  • the suction fan 9 and the exhaust fan both include two and two suctions.
  • the fan 9 and the two exhaust fans are spaced apart from the heat dissipating teeth 2 to ensure good heat dissipation.
  • suction fan and the exhaust fan can also be provided with one, three, four, etc.; or one of the suction fan and two of the exhaust fan, etc., can achieve the purpose of the present application, and will not be described here, but should belong to this Within the scope of protection of the application.
  • the communication device (not shown) provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: a body; and the load device of any of the above embodiments is mounted on the body.
  • the communication device provided by the embodiment of the present invention has all the advantages of the load device for dissipating microwave energy provided by any of the foregoing embodiments, and details are not described herein, but are within the scope of protection of the present application.
  • the load device for dissipating microwave energy provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the RF connector and the microwave load are both mounted on the wall of the casing, and the microwave energy of the transmission line connected to the RF connector is converted into The heat is dissipated through a set of heat dissipating teeth installed in the heat dissipating duct.
  • the number of RF connectors and microwave loads can be arbitrarily set, and the volume of the entire load device is not increased, which satisfies the small size of the load device and the launch channel. More use requirements, its practicality is significant.
  • connection may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection. They can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium.
  • connecting may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection. They can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium.
  • the load device for dissipating microwave energy provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the RF connector and the microwave load are both mounted on the wall of the casing, and the microwave energy of the transmission line connected to the RF connector is converted into heat, and is installed through
  • the heat dissipating teeth in the heat dissipating duct dissipate heat, and the number of the RF connector and the microwave load can be arbitrarily set, and the volume of the entire load device is not increased, which satisfies the requirements of the small size of the load device and the use of the transmitting channel, and is practical.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
  • Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)

Abstract

本文公布一种用于散除微波能量的负载装置和通讯设备。负载装置包括：壳体，壳体围成有散热风道；散热齿，设置于散热风道内、并与壳体的壁接触；微波负载，固定在壳体的壁上；射频连接器，固定在壳体的壁上、并与微波负载电连接；和风扇，安装在散热风道的风口处。

Description

用于散除微波能量的负载装置和通讯设备 技术领域
本申请涉及但不限于通讯技术领域。
背景技术
同轴负载1’(如图1和图2所示)是通讯设备中常用的器件，其装配简单可靠。主要用于吸收来自传输线(通过射频连接器2’进行连接)的微波能量来改善电路的匹配性能。根据功率等级不同，同轴负载1’的尺寸，重量有较大的差别，造成这一情况的主要原因是：
同轴负载1’将吸收的微波能量转化为热能，其外部必须有体积较大的散热齿3’来将转化的这些热量传导出去，而一个同轴负载1’却只能安装一路射频连接器2’(即：发射通道)，在需要对多个射频连接器2’进行散热时就需要设置多个同轴负载1’(即：形成了同轴负载1’阵列)，这就出现了同轴负载1’占用空间很大，质量很重，难于搬运等问题。伴随着4G通信系统的大量应用及5G通讯系统的研发，通讯设备要求同轴负载1’的体积更小，发射通道更多，相关技术的同轴负载1’并不满足使用要求。
发明内容
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。
本文提供了一种用于散除微波能量的负载装置，能够满足体积小、发射通道多的使用要求，其实用性显著。
一种用于散除微波能量的负载装置，包括：壳体，所述壳体围成有散热风道；散热齿，设置于所述散热风道内、并与所述壳体的壁接触；微波负载，固定在所述壳体的壁上；射频连接器，固定在所述壳体的壁上、并与所述微波负载电连接；和风扇，安装在所述散热风道的风口处。
可选地，所述负载装置还包括：盖板，所述微波负载和所述射频连接器 均固定在所述壳体的外侧壁面上，所述盖板也固定在所述壳体的外侧壁面上、并罩住所述微波负载。
可选地，所述负载装置还包括：电路板，同时位于所述微波负载和所述射频连接器的一旁、并安装在所述壳体的壁上，且所述盖板同时还罩住所述电路板，其中，所述微波负载通过所述电路板上的微带线电连接所述射频连接器；和报警单元，通过所述电路板连接所述风扇。
可选地，所述微波负载和所述射频连接器均包括有多个，且多个所述微波负载和多个所述射频连接器一一相对应电连接。
可选地，多个所述微波负载对应安装在所述壳体的左侧外壁面和右侧外壁面上、多个所述射频连接器对应安装在所述壳体的顶壁的上表面上；其中，所述电路板和所述盖板均包括有两个。
可选地，所述壳体包括：底座；位于所述底座上方的顶座，多个所述射频连接器对应固定在所述顶座的上表面上的左边缘处和右边缘处；同时位于所述底座和所述顶座左侧的左基座，连接所述顶座和所述底座、且多个所述微波负载中的一部分固定在所述左基座的左侧壁面上；和同时位于所述底座和所述顶座右侧的右基座，连接所述顶座和所述底座、且多个所述微波负载中的另一部分固定在所述右基座的右侧壁面上；其中，所述底座、所述顶座、所述左基座和所述右基座围成所述散热风道，两个所述电路板对应固定在所述左基座的左侧壁面和所述右基座的右侧壁面上，两个所述盖板也对应固定在所述左基座的左侧壁面和所述右基座的右侧壁面上、并对应罩住所述左基座上的电路板和微波负载以及所述右基座上的电路板和微波负载。
可选地，所述负载装置还包括：用于密封的隔条，安装在所述盖板的周边处。
可选地，所述风扇包括：吸风扇，安装在所述散热风道的进风口处；和排风扇，安装在所述散热风道的出风口处。
可选地，所述吸风扇和所述排风扇均包括两个，且两个所述吸风扇和两个所述排风扇均与所述散热齿相间隔。
一种通讯设备，包括：本体；和上述任一实施例所述的负载装置，安装 在所述本体上。
本发明实施例提供的用于散除微波能量的负载装置，射频连接器和微波负载均安装在壳体的壁上、并将与射频连接器连接的传输线的微波能量转化为热量，通过安装在散热风道内的一组散热齿进行散热，其射频连接器和微波负载的数量可任意设置，而整个负载装置的体积却不会增加，满足了负载装置的体积小、发射通道多的使用要求，其实用性显著。
在阅读并理解了附图和详细描述后，可以明白其他方面。
附图概述
图1是相关技术所述的同轴负载的结构示意图；
图2是图1所示同轴负载的左视结构示意图；
图3是本发明一个实施例所述的负载装置的结构示意图；
图4是本发明另一个实施例所述的负载装置的结构示意图；
图5是图4所示负载装置的分解结构示意图。
其中，图1和图2中附图标记与部件名称之间的对应关系为：
1’同轴负载，2’射频连接器，3’散热齿。
图3至图5中附图标记与部件名称之间的对应关系为：
1壳体，11底座，12顶座，13左基座，14右基座，2散热齿，3微波负载，4射频连接器，5盖板，6电路板，61微带线，8隔条，9吸风扇。
本发明的实施方式
下文中将结合附图对本发明的实施方式进行详细说明。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。
在下面的描述中阐述了很多细节以便于充分理解本发明实施例，但是，本发明实施例还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的方式来实施，因此，本申请 的保护范围并不受下面公开的实施例的限制。
下面结合附图描述本发明一些实施例所述的用于散除微波能量的负载装置和通讯设备。
本发明实施例提供的用于散除微波能量的负载装置，如图3至图5所示，包括：壳体1，壳体1围成有散热风道；散热齿2，设置于散热风道内、并与壳体1的壁接触；微波负载3，固定在壳体1的壁上；射频连接器4，固定在壳体1的壁上、并与微波负载3电连接；和风扇，安装在散热风道的风口处。
本发明实施例提供的用于散除微波能量的负载装置，射频连接器和微波负载均安装在壳体的壁上、并将与射频连接器连接的传输线的微波能量转化为热量，通过安装在散热风道内的一组散热齿进行散热，其射频连接器和微波负载的数量可任意设置，而整个负载装置的体积却不会增加，满足了负载装置的体积小、发射通道多的使用要求，其实用性显著。
其中，散热齿沿散热风道的出风方向布置，以便于出风散热。
另外，在本发明上述实施例提供给的用于散除微波能量的负载装置中：
可选地，如图4和图5所示，负载装置还包括：盖板5，微波负载3和射频连接器4均固定在壳体1的外侧壁面上，盖板5也固定在壳体1的外侧壁面上、并罩住微波负载3。
盖板罩住微波负载，对微波负载进行密封，用于防止微波能量(射频信号)泄露。
如图4和图5所示，负载装置还包括：电路板6，同时位于微波负载3和射频连接器4的一旁、并安装在壳体1的壁上，且盖板5同时还罩住电路板6(即：盖板5同时罩住电路板6和微波负载3)，其中，微波负载3通过电路板6上的微带线61电连接射频连接器4；和报警单元，通过电路板6连接风扇。
电路板上集成有控制风扇的芯片，保证在风扇突然停转的情况下报警单元及时报警。
本发明的一个实施例中，如图3至图5所示，微波负载3和射频连接器 4均包括有多个，且多个微波负载3和多个射频连接器4一一相对应电连接。
且多个微波负载3对应安装在壳体1的左侧外壁面和右侧外壁面上、多个射频连接器4对应安装在壳体1的顶壁的上表面上(形成多个发射通道)；其中，电路板6和盖板5均包括有两个。
如图4和图5所示，壳体1包括：底座11；位于底座11上方的顶座12，多个射频连接器4对应固定在顶座12的上表面上的左边缘处和右边缘处；同时位于底座11和顶座12左侧的左基座13，连接顶座12和底座11、且多个微波负载3中的一部分固定在左基座13的左侧壁面上；和同时位于底座11和顶座12右侧的右基座14，连接顶座12和底座11、且多个微波负载3中的另一部分固定在右基座14的右侧壁面上。
其中，底座11、顶座12、左基座13和右基座14围成散热风道，两个电路板6对应固定在左基座13的左侧壁面和右基座14的右侧壁面上，两个盖板5也对应固定在左基座13的左侧壁面和右基座14的右侧壁面上、并对应罩住左基座13上的电路板6和微波负载3以及右基座14上的电路板6和微波负载3。
可选地，左基座和右基座均采用铝合金材质制造，以便于热量传递；且在通过盘头组合螺钉安装微波负载时，在其安装面上涂抹导热硅脂，以更好地方便于热量传递。
另外，如图4和图5所示，负载装置还包括：用于密封的隔条8，安装于盖板5的周边处，用于密封盖板5和壳体1的外侧壁面之间的缝隙，以防止微波能量向外泄露。
本发明的一个实施例中，如图3至图5所示，风扇包括：吸风扇9，安装在散热风道的进风口处；和排风扇，安装在散热风道的出风口处。
吸风扇和排风扇高速旋转，使得散热风道内形成风压，强制将散热齿上的热量迅速传导出去，以保证电路的性能。
当然，也可仅设置吸风扇或仅设置排风扇，也可实现本申请的目的，在此不再赘述，但应属于本申请的保护范围内。
可选地，如图4和图5所示，吸风扇9和排风扇均包括两个，且两个吸 风扇9和两个排风扇均与散热齿2相间隔，以保证具有好的散热效果。
当然，吸风扇和排风扇也可均设置一个、三个、四个等；或者是吸风扇设置一个、排风扇设置两个等，均可实现本申请的目的，在此不再赘述，但应属于本申请的保护范围内。
本发明实施例提供的通讯设备(图中未示出)，包括：本体；和上述任一实施例的负载装置，安装在本体上。
本发明实施例提供的通讯设备，具有上述任一实施例提供的用于散除微波能量的负载装置的全部优点，在此不再赘述，但应属于本申请的保护范围内。
综上所述，本发明实施例提供的用于散除微波能量的负载装置，射频连接器和微波负载均安装在壳体的壁上、并将与射频连接器连接的传输线的微波能量转化为热量，通过安装在散热风道内的一组散热齿进行散热，其射频连接器和微波负载的数量可任意设置，而整个负载装置的体积却不会增加，满足了负载装置的体积小、发射通道多的使用要求，其实用性显著。
在本文的描述中，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等均应做广义理解，例如，“连接”可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据实际情况理解上述术语在本文中的含义。
在本说明书的描述中，术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的特征、结构、材料或特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或实例。而且，描述的特征、结构、材料或特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
虽然本发明所揭露的实施方式如上，但所述的内容仅为便于理解本发明而采用的实施方式，并非用以限定本发明。任何本发明所属领域内的技术人员，在不脱离本发明所揭露的精神和范围的前提下，可以在实施的形式及细节上进行任何的修改与变化，但本发明的专利保护范围，仍须以所附的权利要求书所界定的范围为准。
工业实用性
本发明实施例提供的用于散除微波能量的负载装置，射频连接器和微波负载均安装在壳体的壁上、并将与射频连接器连接的传输线的微波能量转化为热量，通过安装在散热风道内的散热齿进行散热，其射频连接器和微波负载的数量可任意设置，而整个负载装置的体积却不会增加，满足了负载装置的体积小、发射通道多的使用要求，其实用性显著。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用于散除微波能量的负载装置，包括：
    壳体(1)，所述壳体(1)围成有散热风道；
    散热齿(2)，设置于所述散热风道内、并与所述壳体(1)的壁接触；
    微波负载(3)，固定在所述壳体(1)的壁上；
    射频连接器(4)，固定在所述壳体(1)的壁上、并与所述微波负载(3)电连接；和风扇，安装在所述散热风道的风口处。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的负载装置，还包括：
    盖板(5)，所述微波负载(3)和所述射频连接器(4)均固定在所述壳体(1)的外侧壁面上，所述盖板(5)也固定在所述壳体(1)的外侧壁面上、并罩住所述微波负载(3)。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的负载装置，还包括：
    电路板(6)，同时位于所述微波负载(3)和所述射频连接器(4)的一旁、并安装在所述壳体(1)的壁上，且所述盖板(5)同时还罩住所述电路板(6)，其中，所述微波负载(3)通过所述电路板(6)上的微带线(61)电连接所述射频连接器(4)；和报警单元，通过所述电路板(6)连接所述风扇。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的负载装置，其中，所述微波负载(3)和所述射频连接器(4)均包括有多个，且多个所述微波负载(3)和多个所述射频连接器(4)一一相对应电连接。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的负载装置，其中，多个所述微波负载(3)对应安装在所述壳体(1)的左侧外壁面和右侧外壁面上、多个所述射频连接器(4)对应安装在所述壳体(1)的顶壁的上表面上；
    其中，所述电路板(6)和所述盖板(5)均包括有两个。
  6. 根据权利要求4或5所述的负载装置，其中，所述壳体(1)包括：
    底座(11)；
    位于所述底座(11)上方的顶座(12)，多个所述射频连接器(4)对应固定在所述顶座(12)的上表面上的左边缘处和右边缘处；
    同时位于所述底座(11)和所述顶座(12)左侧的左基座(13)，连接所述顶座(12)和所述底座(11)、且多个所述微波负载(3)中的一部分固定在所述左基座(13)的左侧壁面上；和
    同时位于所述底座(11)和所述顶座(12)右侧的右基座(14)，连接所述顶座(12)和所述底座(11)、且多个所述微波负载(3)中的另一部分固定在所述右基座(14)的右侧壁面上；
    其中，所述底座(11)、所述顶座(12)、所述左基座(13)和所述右基座(14)围成所述散热风道，两个所述电路板(6)对应固定在所述左基座(13)的左侧壁面和所述右基座(14)的右侧壁面上，两个所述盖板(5)也对应固定在所述左基座(13)的左侧壁面和所述右基座(14)的右侧壁面上、并对应罩住所述左基座(13)上的电路板(6)和微波负载(3)以及所述右基座(14)上的电路板(6)和微波负载(3)。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的负载装置，还包括：
    用于密封的隔条(8)，安装在所述盖板(5)的周边处。
  8. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的负载装置，其中，所述风扇包括：
    吸风扇(9)，安装在所述散热风道的进风口处；和
    排风扇，安装在所述散热风道的出风口处。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的负载装置，其中，所述吸风扇(9)和所述排风扇均包括两个，且两个所述吸风扇(9)和两个所述排风扇均与所述散热齿(2)相间隔。
  10. 一种通讯设备，包括：本体；和如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的负载装置，安装在所述本体上。
PCT/CN2016/078350 2015-06-26 2016-04-01 用于散除微波能量的负载装置和通讯设备 WO2016206436A1 (zh)

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