WO2016195162A1 - 페라이트 금속 산화물 촉매의 제조방법 - Google Patents
페라이트 금속 산화물 촉매의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016195162A1 WO2016195162A1 PCT/KR2015/008657 KR2015008657W WO2016195162A1 WO 2016195162 A1 WO2016195162 A1 WO 2016195162A1 KR 2015008657 W KR2015008657 W KR 2015008657W WO 2016195162 A1 WO2016195162 A1 WO 2016195162A1
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- Prior art keywords
- oxide catalyst
- metal oxide
- ferrite metal
- catalyst
- magnesium
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium nitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- MVFCKEFYUDZOCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);dinitrate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O MVFCKEFYUDZOCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 66
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical group O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 32
- ZTERWYZERRBKHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium iron(2+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-2].[Fe+2].[O-2] ZTERWYZERRBKHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005839 oxidative dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- HMUNWXXNJPVALC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)C(CN1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O HMUNWXXNJPVALC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005118 spray pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/78—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with alkali- or alkaline earth metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/61—Surface area
- B01J35/613—10-100 m2/g
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/70—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their crystalline properties, e.g. semi-crystalline
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/0009—Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
- B01J37/0027—Powdering
- B01J37/0045—Drying a slurry, e.g. spray drying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/04—Mixing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/08—Heat treatment
- B01J37/082—Decomposition and pyrolysis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
- C07C5/42—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by dehydrogenation with a hydrogen acceptor
- C07C5/48—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by dehydrogenation with a hydrogen acceptor with oxygen as an acceptor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2235/00—Indexing scheme associated with group B01J35/00, related to the analysis techniques used to determine the catalysts form or properties
- B01J2235/15—X-ray diffraction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- C07C2523/74—Iron group metals
- C07C2523/745—Iron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- C07C2523/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups C07C2523/02 - C07C2523/36
- C07C2523/78—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups C07C2523/02 - C07C2523/36 with alkali- or alkaline earth metals or beryllium
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a ferrite metal oxide catalyst.
- the divalent cation contained in the ferrite metal oxide catalyst involved in the oxidative dehydrogenation of n-butene affects the yield of the reaction product 1,3-butadiene.
- zinc, manganese and magnesium ferrite are known to have superior selectivity of 1,3-butadiene over other types of metal ferrites.
- Korean Patent No. 10-1340621 simplifies the catalyst manufacturing process using spray pyrolysis, but the high temperature treatment is performed in a short time, so the stability of the catalyst is low, and a large amount of by-products such as water and nitrate remain in the prepared catalyst. There is a problem that the purity of the catalyst is lowered.
- the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, a method for producing a ferrite metal oxide catalyst that can improve the purity and structural stability of the ferrite metal oxide catalyst and 1,3 using the ferrite metal oxide catalyst prepared therefrom It provides a method for producing butadiene.
- One aspect of the present invention is to prepare a precursor solution by dissolving the magnesium nitrate precursor and iron nitrate precursor in a polar solvent, (b) pyrolysis while spraying the precursor solution into the reactor using a carrier gas catalyst powder It provides a method for producing a ferrite metal oxide catalyst comprising the step of forming, and (c) the catalyst powder is transported to a reservoir and then calcined in the reservoir.
- the magnesium nitrate precursor and the iron nitrate precursor may be mixed so that the molar ratio of magnesium and iron is 1.5 to 2.5: 1.
- the magnesium nitrate precursor and the iron nitrate precursor in step (a) may be magnesium nitrate and iron nitrate, respectively.
- the polar solvent in step (a) may be distilled water.
- the carrier gas in the step (b) may be air.
- the pressure of the air in the step (b) may be 2 to 4 atm.
- the thermal decomposition temperature in step (b) may be 500 °C to 900 °C.
- the calcination temperature in step (c) may be 500 °C to 600 °C.
- the calcination in step (c) may be performed for 1 hour to 4 hours.
- another aspect of the present invention provides a ferrite metal oxide catalyst prepared by the above production method.
- another aspect of the present invention is the production of 1,3-butadiene comprising the step of filling the ferrite metal oxide catalyst in the reactor, and the step of injecting the reaction mixture containing n-butene through the reactor Provide a method.
- the reaction mixture may comprise 4-12% by volume n-butene, 16-30% air, and 60-80% steam.
- the reaction mixture may be injected at a gas hourly space velocity (GHSV) of 100 h ⁇ 1 to 700 h ⁇ 1 .
- GHSV gas hourly space velocity
- the temperature of the reactor can be adjusted to 300 °C to 500 °C.
- the method for producing a ferrite metal oxide catalyst by further performing the step of calcining the catalyst powder at a certain temperature for a certain time, it is possible to improve the activity and stability of the catalyst powder, the moisture remaining in the catalyst And reducing nitrates to increase the purity of the catalyst.
- the selectivity and purity of 1,3-butadiene can be improved.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a method for preparing a ferrite metal oxide catalyst according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 2 shows the X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) results of the ferrite metal oxide catalyst prepared according to one embodiment and comparative example of the present invention.
- Figure 3 shows an image microscope image of a ferrite metal oxide catalyst prepared according to one embodiment and comparative example of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a method for preparing a ferrite metal oxide catalyst according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- the method for preparing a ferrite metal oxide catalyst (a) dissolving a magnesium nitrate precursor and iron nitrate precursor in a polar solvent to prepare a precursor solution, (b) the Pyrolyzing the precursor solution while spraying the inside of the reactor using a carrier gas to form a catalyst powder, and (c) transporting the catalyst powder to a storage tank and then calcining the storage tank.
- the temperature of the solution may be adjusted to 10 ° C. to 80 ° C., preferably 15 ° C. to 60 ° C., more preferably 25 ° C. to 40 ° C., in order to increase the solubility of the precursor.
- the magnesium nitrate precursor and the iron nitrate precursor may be mixed so that the molar ratio of magnesium and iron is 1.5 to 2.5: 1.
- the surface area and the weight loss of the ferrite metal oxide catalyst may be 60 m 2 / g to 100 m 2 / g, and 20 wt% or less, respectively.
- the surface area of the catalyst is less than 60 m 2 / g, the contact area of n-butene and the catalyst may be reduced, and thus the selectivity of 1,3-butadiene may be lowered. Can increase. In addition, if the weight loss is more than 20% by weight, the stability and activity of the catalyst may be reduced.
- the magnesium nitrate precursor and the iron nitrate precursor may be magnesium nitrate and iron nitrate, respectively, but are not limited thereto. At least one selected from the group consisting of a sulfate precursor, a chloride precursor, and a carbonate precursor may be substituted for each nitrate precursor. May be used.
- the polar solvent may be distilled water, but is not limited thereto.
- the polar solvent is distilled water, it is possible to minimize the impurities in the precursor solution to improve the purity of the ferrite metal oxide catalyst as a final product.
- the carrier gas may be air, in which case the pressure of the air may be 2 to 4 atm, and preferably 3 atm.
- the pressure of the air is less than 2 atm, the particle size of the catalyst powder may be increased and the surface area may be decreased, and thus the selectivity of 1,3-butadiene may be reduced. It may be formed or the crystal structure arbitrarily modified to lower the activity of the catalyst.
- the thermal decomposition temperature may be 500 ° C to 900 ° C, preferably 700 ° C to 800 ° C, and more preferably 750 ° C.
- the catalyst may melt to form a high melt, or the crystal structure of the catalyst may be arbitrarily modified. That is, when performing pyrolysis in the above range, it is possible to produce a ferrite oxide catalyst powder in which the active metal consisting of magnesium and iron is uniformly dispersed.
- the catalyst powder may be purified to improve purity, and thus the selectivity of 1,3-butadiene prepared using the catalyst. And purity can be improved.
- the term "calcination” refers to a heat treatment process in which a solid is heated to cause pyrolysis or phase transition or remove volatile components. That is, the purity, stability, and activity of the ferrite metal oxide catalyst may be improved by removing water, nitrate, and the like remaining on the surface or inside of the catalyst powder obtained in the step (b) by the calcination process.
- the calcination temperature may be 500 ° C. to 600 ° C., preferably 530 ° C. to 570 ° C., and more preferably 550 ° C. If the calcination temperature is less than 500 °C the effect of improving the purity of the catalyst is insignificant, if it is above 600 °C the selectivity of 1,3-butadiene is improved but the yield may be sharply lowered.
- the calcination may be performed for 1 hour to 4 hours, preferably 1 hour to 3 hours.
- the calcination time is less than 1 hour, the purity improvement effect of the catalyst is weak, and when more than 4 hours, the conversion rate of n-butene may be drastically lowered.
- Ferrite metal oxide catalyst prepared according to the present invention can be used in the oxidative dehydrogenation of n-butene to produce 1,3-butadiene, wherein the conversion of n-butene is 70% to 90%,
- the selectivity of 1,3-butadiene can be significantly improved compared to the conventional manufacturing method to 80% to 90%.
- the ferrite metal oxide catalyst prepared according to the present invention can have high durability, longevity and reaction activity of the catalyst itself on powder without a support.
- the ferrite metal oxide catalyst may further include a support.
- one type selected from the group consisting of alumina, silica, or silica-alumina may be used as the support, but is not limited thereto.
- the mixing ratio of the reactants is outside the above range, the reaction activity may decrease or the by-products may increase.
- the injection amount of n-butene and air may be controlled by a mass flow controller, and the injection amount of steam may be controlled by a fine flow pump.
- the injection amount of the reactant is injected at a space velocity (GHSV, Gas Hourly Space Velocity) of 100 h ⁇ 1 to 700 h ⁇ 1 , preferably at a space velocity of 125 h ⁇ 1 to 600 h ⁇ 1 , based on n-butene It may be, and more preferably, may be injected at a space velocity of 150 h -1 to 500 h -1 . If the space velocity is less than 100 h ⁇ 1, the amount of the product per unit time may be low, and thus there may be a problem in profitability. If the space velocity is more than 700 h ⁇ 1 , the time for n-butene to react with the catalyst may shorten the unreacted product. And the yield of 1,3-butadiene may be lowered.
- GHSV Gas Hourly Space Velocity
- the oxidative dehydrogenation reaction may be carried out under a temperature range of 300 ° C to 500 ° C, preferably 330 ° C to 470 ° C, and more preferably 350 ° C to 450 ° C. If the reaction temperature is less than 350 °C can lower the activity of the catalyst to inhibit the partial oxidation reaction, if it is above 500 °C there is a problem that the by-products of C1 ⁇ C3 is increased or the reactants are completely oxidized.
- Iron nitrate (Fe (NO 3 ) 3 ⁇ 6H 2 O, SAMCHUN, 98.5%, 20.5 kg) and magnesium nitrate (Mg (NO 3 ) 2 ⁇ 6H 2 O, SAMCHUN, 98%, 6.5 kg) were dissolved in distilled water. While stirring, a solution containing magnesium and iron in a molar ratio of 2: 1 was prepared. The catalyst powder was prepared by spraying the prepared solution by air (3 atm) as a carrier gas at 3 L per hour into the reactor at 750 ° C. After transporting the prepared catalyst powder to the storage tank, it was calcined at 500 °C for 3 hours to prepare a magnesium-iron oxide catalyst.
- a magnesium-iron oxide catalyst was prepared under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the calcination temperature was set to 550 ° C.
- a magnesium-iron oxide catalyst was prepared under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the calcination temperature was set to 600 ° C.
- a magnesium-iron oxide catalyst was prepared under the same conditions as in Example 1, but the calcination step was omitted.
- a magnesium-iron oxide catalyst was prepared under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the calcination temperature was set to 650 ° C.
- a magnesium-iron oxide catalyst was prepared under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the calcination time was set to 2 hours.
- a magnesium-iron oxide catalyst was prepared under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the calcination time was set to 1 hour.
- a magnesium-iron oxide catalyst was prepared under the same conditions as in Example 1, except that the calcination temperature was set to 450 ° C.
- a magnesium-iron oxide catalyst was prepared under the same conditions as in Example 1, except that the calcination time was set to 30 minutes.
- a magnesium-iron oxide catalyst was prepared under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the calcination time was set to 5 hours.
- the nitrogen adsorption amount was measured using a volumetric nitrogen adsorption apparatus (Quantachrome, ASiQ AGC / TCD). The surface area was calculated using the BET equation, and the results are shown in Table 1 below.
- the surface area of the magnesium-iron oxide catalyst which has been subjected to the calcination step is 60-100 m 2 / g, whereas when it is not subjected to the calcination step, it appears to be less than 60 m 2 / g. It can be seen that the iron oxide catalyst has a relatively large surface area.
- the weight loss of the magnesium-iron oxide catalyst subjected to the calcination step was 3 to 16% by weight, the weight loss of the magnesium-iron oxide catalyst after the calcination step was found to exceed 20% by weight. It can be seen that it has a relatively stable structure.
- the calcination step is performed, but because the surface area of the magnesium-iron oxide catalyst prepared using a calcination temperature of 500 ° C. to 600 ° C. and calcination time of 1 hour or more is large and the weight loss is small, It can be seen that the activity is excellent and has a stable structure.
- the particle size of the catalyst powder prepared according to Example 1 was found to be smaller than that of Comparative Example 1 and the surface area thereof was large, confirming that the results were the same as those of Experimental Example 2.
- the magnesium-iron oxide catalysts prepared according to Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 were charged in a stainless steel reactor, and activated at 370 ° C. while injecting air.
- Reactant C4 mixture n-butene
- Air Steam: Mixing gas having a mixing ratio of 5.2% by volume: 17.2% by volume: 77.6% by volume through the reactor at a gas hourly space velocity (GHSV) of 400 h -1 1,3-butadiene was prepared while flowing.
- GHSV gas hourly space velocity
- Equation 2 Selectivity of 1,3-butadiene
- Equation 3 yield of 1,3-butadiene
- the selectivity of 1,3-butadiene is 82% or more, while it is less than 82% when the calcination step is not performed. It can be seen that the activity of the magnesium-iron oxide catalyst prepared in Examples 1 to 5 is relatively excellent.
- 1,3-butadiene was prepared using a magnesium-iron oxide catalyst prepared by further passing the calcination step, and adjusting the calcination temperature and time to 500 ° C. to 600 ° C., and 1 hour to 4 hours, respectively. In this case, it was confirmed that the n-butene conversion, 1,3-butadiene yield, and 1,3-butadiene selectivity can be improved.
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Abstract
Description
구분 | 표면적(㎡/g) | 무게 감량(중량%) |
실시예 1 | 92 | 9.0 |
실시예 2 | 84 | 5.6 |
실시예 3 | 70 | 4.7 |
실시예 4 | 78 | 10.0 |
실시예 5 | 65 | 13.0 |
비교예 1 | 54 | 25.0 |
비교예 2 | 67 | 3.3 |
비교예 3 | 63 | 15.8 |
비교예 4 | 62 | 13.7 |
비교예 5 | 89 | 6.5 |
구분 | n-부텐 전환율(%) | 1,3-부타디엔 선택도(%) | 1,3-부타디엔 수율(%) |
실시예 1 | 79.7 | 86.0 | 68.5 |
실시예 2 | 78.9 | 87.1 | 68.7 |
실시예 3 | 72.5 | 89.1 | 64.6 |
실시예 4 | 81.2 | 84.8 | 68.9 |
실시예 5 | 82.1 | 82.5 | 67.7 |
비교예 1 | 86.0 | 81.6 | 70.2 |
비교예 2 | 67.5 | 88.4 | 59.7 |
비교예 3 | 84.8 | 81.4 | 69.0 |
비교예 4 | 84.1 | 81.7 | 68.7 |
비교예 5 | 76.5 | 85.5 | 65.4 |
Claims (14)
- (a) 마그네슘 질산염 전구체 및 철 질산염 전구체를 극성 용매에 용해시켜 전구체 용액을 제조하는 단계;(b) 상기 전구체 용액을 운반 가스를 이용하여 반응기 내부로 분무하면서 열분해시켜 촉매 분말을 형성하는 단계; 및(c) 상기 촉매 분말을 저장조로 운송시킨 후 상기 저장조에서 하소시키는 단계;를 포함하는 페라이트 금속 산화물 촉매의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 (a) 단계에서 상기 마그네슘 질산염 전구체 및 상기 철 질산염 전구체를 마그네슘과 철의 몰 비가 1.5 내지 2.5 : 1이 되도록 혼합하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 페라이트 금속 산화물 촉매의 제조방법.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 (a) 단계에서 상기 마그네슘 질산염 전구체 및 상기 철 질산염 전구체가 각각 질산 마그네슘 및 질산 철인 것을 특징으로 하는, 페라이트 금속 산화물 촉매의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 (a) 단계에서 상기 극성 용매가 증류수인 것을 특징으로 하는, 페라이트 금속 산화물 촉매의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 (b) 단계에서 상기 운반 가스가 공기인 것을 특징으로 하는, 페라이트 금속 산화물 촉매의 제조방법.
- 제5항에 있어서,상기 (b) 단계에서 상기 공기의 압력이 2기압 내지 4기압인 것을 특징으로 하는, 페라이트 금속 산화물 촉매의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 (b) 단계에서 상기 열분해 온도가 500℃ 내지 900℃인 것을 특징으로 하는, 페라이트 금속 산화물 촉매의 제조방법.
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 (c) 단계에서 상기 하소 온도가 500℃ 내지 600℃인 것을 특징으로 하는, 페라이트 금속 산화물 촉매의 제조방법.
- 제8항에 있어서,상기 (c) 단계에서 상기 하소가 1시간 내지 4시간 동안 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 페라이트 금속 산화물 촉매의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 따른 제조방법에 의해 제조되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 페라이트 금속 산화물 촉매.
- 제10항에 따른 페라이트 금속 산화물 촉매를 반응기에 충진하는 단계; 및상기 반응기에 n-부텐을 함유하는 반응 혼합물을 주입하여 통과시키는 단계;를 포함하는 1,3-부타디엔의 제조방법.
- 제11항에 있어서,상기 반응 혼합물이 n-부텐 4 내지 12부피%, 공기 16 내지 30부피%, 및 스팀 60 내지 80부피%를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 1,3-부타디엔의 제조방법.
- 제11항에 있어서,상기 반응 혼합물을 100 h-1 내지 700 h-1의 공간 속도(GHSV, Gas Hourly Space Velocity)로 주입하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 1,3-부타디엔의 제조방법.
- 제11항에 있어서,상기 반응기의 온도를 300℃ 내지 500℃로 조절하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 1,3-부타디엔의 제조방법.
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KR102353146B1 (ko) * | 2018-03-13 | 2022-01-18 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 페라이트계 코팅 촉매의 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 부타디엔의 제조방법 |
KR20190118345A (ko) * | 2018-04-10 | 2019-10-18 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 금속 복합 촉매의 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 금속 복합 촉매 |
KR102568103B1 (ko) * | 2018-09-21 | 2023-08-17 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 1,3-부타디엔의 제조방법 |
KR102564957B1 (ko) * | 2018-09-21 | 2023-08-07 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 1,3-부타디엔의 제조방법 |
KR102283123B1 (ko) * | 2018-11-30 | 2021-07-28 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 부타디엔의 제조방법 |
CN112479262B (zh) * | 2020-11-27 | 2023-09-26 | 重庆理工大学 | 氧化铁制备及催化乳酸制备丙酮酸的方法 |
KR20240085527A (ko) | 2022-12-08 | 2024-06-17 | 홍익대학교세종캠퍼스산학협력단 | 열수법 및 소성 공정에 의한 금속 페라이트 나노입자의 제조 방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 금속 페라이트에 의한 질소화합물의 제거 방법 |
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CN107771101B (zh) | 2020-06-12 |
JP6494803B2 (ja) | 2019-04-03 |
SG11201710009TA (en) | 2018-01-30 |
US9943831B2 (en) | 2018-04-17 |
MY173112A (en) | 2019-12-27 |
JP2018517557A (ja) | 2018-07-05 |
KR20160143272A (ko) | 2016-12-14 |
PH12017502194A1 (en) | 2018-06-04 |
DE112015006597T5 (de) | 2018-06-14 |
US20160354764A1 (en) | 2016-12-08 |
CN107771101A (zh) | 2018-03-06 |
KR101701973B1 (ko) | 2017-02-03 |
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