WO2016188327A1 - 一种分钞装置 - Google Patents

一种分钞装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016188327A1
WO2016188327A1 PCT/CN2016/081806 CN2016081806W WO2016188327A1 WO 2016188327 A1 WO2016188327 A1 WO 2016188327A1 CN 2016081806 W CN2016081806 W CN 2016081806W WO 2016188327 A1 WO2016188327 A1 WO 2016188327A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
paper money
banknote
bill
substrate
separating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2016/081806
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
常洋
朱跃辉
吴红军
蒋壮
谭栋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GRG Banking Equipment Co Ltd
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GRG Banking Equipment Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GRG Banking Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical GRG Banking Equipment Co Ltd
Publication of WO2016188327A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016188327A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F19/00—Complete banking systems; Coded card-freed arrangements adapted for dispensing or receiving monies or the like and posting such transactions to existing accounts, e.g. automatic teller machines
    • G07F19/20—Automatic teller machines [ATMs]
    • G07F19/203—Dispensing operations within ATMs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H1/00—Supports or magazines for piles from which articles are to be separated
    • B65H1/02—Supports or magazines for piles from which articles are to be separated adapted to support articles on edge
    • B65H1/025—Supports or magazines for piles from which articles are to be separated adapted to support articles on edge with controlled positively-acting mechanical devices for advancing the pile to present the articles to the separating device
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H3/00—Separating articles from piles
    • B65H3/02—Separating articles from piles using friction forces between articles and separator
    • B65H3/06—Rollers or like rotary separators
    • B65H3/0661—Rollers or like rotary separators for separating inclined-stacked articles with separator rollers above the stack
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H3/00—Separating articles from piles
    • B65H3/02—Separating articles from piles using friction forces between articles and separator
    • B65H3/06—Rollers or like rotary separators
    • B65H3/0669—Driving devices therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H3/00—Separating articles from piles
    • B65H3/46—Supplementary devices or measures to assist separation or prevent double feed
    • B65H3/52—Friction retainers acting on under or rear side of article being separated
    • B65H3/5207—Non-driven retainers, e.g. movable retainers being moved by the motion of the article
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00—Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/10—Mechanical details
    • G07D11/14—Inlet or outlet ports
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00—Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/10—Mechanical details
    • G07D11/16—Handling of valuable papers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00—Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/10—Mechanical details
    • G07D11/16—Handling of valuable papers
    • G07D11/165—Picking
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2404/00—Parts for transporting or guiding the handled material
    • B65H2404/10—Rollers
    • B65H2404/11—Details of cross-section or profile
    • B65H2404/114—Built-up elements
    • B65H2404/1141—Built-up elements covering a part of the periphery
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2404/00—Parts for transporting or guiding the handled material
    • B65H2404/10—Rollers
    • B65H2404/13—Details of longitudinal profile
    • B65H2404/133—Limited number of active elements on common axis

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a sheet medium processing technique, and more particularly to a bill dispensing apparatus for receiving a stack of banknotes on a financial device and separating them one by one.
  • the financial equipment for the reliable separation of the curled banknotes is generally difficult or cannot be reliably separated, resulting in clogging of the banknotes and wrinkling of the banknotes, which is very inconvenient for the user to use.
  • a bill dispensing device as shown in FIG. 1 is used, which presses the banknotes with a flat billboard 61, and the elastic force generated by the spring 44 causes the bill collecting wheel 35 to tighten the bills to overcome the curled bills 60.
  • the rigid force is deformed so that the curled banknotes are flattened for dispensing, but when the number of banknotes placed at one time is excessive, the spring force of the spring 44 is insufficient to overcome the deformation force of all the banknotes, thereby causing the banknotes 35 to convey the banknotes 60 downward.
  • the banknote 60 is rotated along the curved surface, so that the top end of the banknote 60 hits the rounded bill-off substrate 62, clogging the banknote passage, and even causing the banknote to be crumpled by the banknote to form a jam, resulting in failure of the financial device.
  • This type of dispensing device includes:
  • a tilting billboard for tilting and supporting the inserted banknotes, the edge of the banknote being placed on the surface of the inclined billing substrate, the inclined billing substrate forming a bent section along the banknote dispensing direction;
  • a billing mechanism placed at a lower end of the position of the tilting billboard, which forms a separation and separation of the bill from the billboard;
  • the banknote board comprises a main substrate adjacent to the inclined banknote substrate and a bent plate away from the inclined banknote substrate and forming a back side of the banknote dispensing mechanism.
  • the bent portion of the inclined bill-making substrate forms a non-circular oblique angle transition.
  • the height of the main substrate of the billboard is slightly larger than half of the height of the banknote.
  • the curled banknote can be better pressed between the billboard and the billing mechanism, so that the billing mechanism reliably separates the stack of bills one by one. And with the inclined billboard having a beveled transition, even a severely curled bill can be smoothly divided into the bill transport passage.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of an existing dispensing device
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a bill dispensing device according to the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a first perspective view of the bill dispensing mechanism of the bill dispensing device shown in Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is a second perspective view of the bill dispensing mechanism of the bill dispensing device shown in Figure 2;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the dispensing of the banknotes of the existing banknote dispensing device of Figure 1;
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the dispensing of the banknotes of the banknote dispensing device of the present invention.
  • FIG 7 is a schematic view of the banknotes of the curled banknotes in the conventional banknote dispensing device shown in Figure 1;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a banknote dispensing device for a curled banknote in a banknote dispensing device according to the present invention.
  • the dispensing device includes a tilting billboard 21 for obliquely receiving and supporting the inserted bill 60, and the edge of the bill 60 is placed on the tilting billboard 21
  • the inclined banknote substrate 21 forms a bent section 211 along the direction in which the banknote 60 is branched; a banknote 11 placed above the inclined banknote substrate 21, and the banknote board 11 is on the inclined banknote substrate 21 a reciprocating motion; a billing mechanism 1 for picking up and transporting the bills 60 one by one, which is placed at a slightly lower end of the tilting billboard substrate 21, and forms a banknote 60 with the billboard 11 a clamping system; and a power system for driving the banknote 11 and the billing mechanism 1 for clamping and separating the bills, wherein the billboard 11 includes a main substrate adjacent to the tilting billboard 21 111 and away from the inclined billboard substrate 21 and forming a bent plate 112 facing away from the bill dispensing mechanism 1.
  • the height H2 of the main substrate 111 of the billboard 11 is slightly larger than half the height of the banknote 2, as shown in FIG.
  • the bent portion 212 of the inclined banknote substrate 21 forms a non-circular oblique angle transition.
  • banknote dispensing device In order to further explain the banknote dispensing device provided by the present invention, the banknote dispensing device will be described in detail below:
  • the bill dispensing mechanism 1 of the bill dispensing device includes: a reverse bearing axle 26 disposed on a side of the inclined bill-financing substrate 21 facing away from the bill by a single bearing 22 and a single bearing 27, the reversing axle 26 is provided with a reverse wheel 24 and a reverse wheel 25; opposite to the bent section of the inclined banknote substrate 21, and forming a banknote rear plate 36 separating the banknote feeding passage and a fixing frame 37 of the banknote rear plate 36 Rotating the banknote wheel shaft 34 disposed on the side of the banknote rear plate 36 away from the delivery channel.
  • the banknote wheel shaft 34 is fixedly provided with a banknote pickup wheel 32, a banknote pickup wheel 33, a banknote pickup wheel 35, and a gear for receiving power. 31; the dispensing roller shaft 38 is rotatably mounted on the bill dispensing frame 41.
  • the bill dispensing wheel shaft 38 is fixedly disposed with a bill dispensing wheel 42, a bill dispensing wheel 43, and a gear 39 for receiving power; wherein the bill dispensing frame 41 is divided by a bill puller
  • the traction causes the compaction of the banknotes by the dividing rollers 42 and 43, and the linkage between the roller shaft 38 and the banknote shaft 31 is achieved by the gear 40.
  • the bill dispensing mechanism 1 is fixedly assembled by the right side frame 2 and the left side frame 20, and the right side frame 2 and the left side frame 20 are connected by The bracket 28 is fixedly assembled.
  • the banknote tensioning spring 44 is fixedly disposed on the connecting frame 28 at one end, and the other end is disposed on the banknote frame 41, so that the dividing roller 42 and 43 are distributed around the banknote wheel shaft with the dividing frame 41 under the action of the centrifuging tension spring 44. 38 is directed toward the rotation of the billboard 11.
  • the power system includes a money dividing motor 4 and a transmission motor 9, wherein the money dividing motor 4 transmits rotational power to the money dividing mechanism 1 through the gear 3 and the gear 5.
  • the drive motor 9 drives the billboard 11 to reciprocate through the right timing belt 7 and the left timing belt 15, wherein the billboard 11 is fixed to the right timing belt 7 and the left synchronization by the right timing belt clip 8 and the left timing belt clamp 14, respectively.
  • the belt 15 is; and can be moved back and forth as the right timing belt 7 and the left timing belt 15 rotate; the right timing pulley 6 and the left same pulley 16 are fixed to the right side frame 2 and the left side frame 20, respectively, and the right timing pulley 10 and the left timing pulley 13 are respectively fixed on both sides of the belt transmission shaft 12 and rotate together with the belt transmission shaft 12; the belt transmission shaft 12 is respectively passed between the right side frame 2 and the left side frame 20.
  • the transmission motor 9 transmits rotational power to the right timing pulley 10 and the left timing pulley 13 through the belt drive shaft 12, and conveys the front and rear moving power to the pressure plate 1 through the right timing belt 7 and the left timing belt 15.
  • the inclined bill-distributing substrate 21 is supported and mounted by a substrate holder 23, and the single-bearing bearing 22 and the single-piece bearing 27 are caught in the holes at both ends of the bill-distributing substrate 21, and the reversing axle 26 is inserted in the single-bearing bearing 22 and the single item.
  • the inner hole of the bearing 27, the reversing wheel 24 and the reversing wheel 25 are passed through the reversing axle 26 and fixed; preferably, a U-shaped sensor 30 for triggering the action of the dispensing mechanism 1 is fixed, and the U-shaped sensor 30 is fixed at On the sensor holder 29, the sensor holder 29 is fixed on the left and right side plate connecting frames 28;
  • the force F1 N ⁇ K ⁇ S1 required to overcome the N (N ⁇ 1) rolled banknotes 60, K is the force generated by the unit deformation amount of a single curled banknote 60.
  • the force F1 required to overcome the curled banknote provided by the centrifugal tension spring 44 is proportional to the positive pressure area S1.
  • the force F2 N ⁇ K ⁇ S2 required to overcome the N (N ⁇ 1) rolled bills 60 provided by the tension springs 44 to the pickup roller 35, and K is the force generated by the unit deformation amount of the single-curled banknotes 60.
  • Centrifugal tension spring The force F2 required to overcome the curled banknotes provided by 44 is proportional to the positive pressure area S2.
  • the force F1 required to overcome the N-sheet curled bills provided by the bill-carrying tension spring 44 and the bending-shaped billboard 11 in the present invention are positive
  • the crimping banknote 61, the force F2 required to overcome the N sheets of the curled bills provided by the billiards tension spring 44, the positive pressure area S2 of the bent billboard 11 using the positive pressure area S1 of the flat billboard 61 Therefore, F2 ⁇ F1. That is, when the bill pull tension spring 44 provides the same force, the use of the bent bill-shaped billboard 11 structure can overcome the bending deformation force generated by the more sheets of the curled bills 60, thereby improving the billing efficiency.
  • an arc-dividing billboard 62 with a circular arc transition angle is used in the conventional bill-distributing device, and when the flat-shaped billboard 61 and the bill-carrying wheel 35 clamp N (N ⁇ 1) sheets of curled bills 60,
  • N N ⁇ 1 sheets of curled bills 60
  • the curled banknotes start to run downward under the friction of the banknotes 35.
  • the first banknotes 60a and the second banknotes 60b are staggered, the lower end of the first banknotes 60a begins to curl and collide.
  • the front end of the first curled bill 60a is deformed by the impact, and the bill is inserted into the bill.
  • the billing device provided by the present invention adopts a non-circular angled angled oblique billing substrate 21, and when the bent billboard 11 is clamped with the bill collecting wheel 35, N(N ⁇ 1)
  • the curled banknotes 60 start to divide the banknotes
  • the curled banknotes start to run downward under the friction of the banknotes
  • the first banknotes 60c and the second banknotes 60d are staggered
  • the lower ends of the first banknotes 60c are immediately
  • the side wall of the billing substrate 21 along the oblique angle enters the channel of the depositing port, thereby achieving the purpose of smoothly dividing the bill.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Pile Receivers (AREA)
  • Separation, Sorting, Adjustment, Or Bending Of Sheets To Be Conveyed (AREA)

Abstract

一种用于金融设备上接纳整叠钞票（60）并对其逐张分离的分钞装置。分钞装置包括：一倾斜分钞基板（21），用于倾斜承接和支撑放入的钞票（60），钞票（60）的边缘置于倾斜分钞基板（21）的表面，倾斜分钞基板（21）沿钞票（60）分出方向形成一折弯段（211）；一压钞板（11），置于倾斜分钞基板（21）的上方，并在其上往复运动；一分钞机构（1），置于倾斜分钞基板（21）的位置稍低的一端，其与压钞板（11）形成对钞票（60）的夹持分离；一动力系统，用以驱动压钞板（11）和分钞机构（1）实现对钞票（60）的逐张分离。压钞板（11）包括靠近倾斜分钞基板（21）的主基板（111）和远离倾斜分钞基板（21）并形成背向分钞机构（1）的折弯板（112）。分钞装置能够可靠分离卷曲钞票（60），且结构简单。

Description

一种分钞装置
本申请要求于2015年05月28日提交中国专利局、申请号为201510282921.6、发明名称为“一种分钞装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及一种薄片介质处理技术，特别是一种用于金融设备上接纳整叠钞票并对其逐张分离的分钞装置。
背景技术
目前金融设备被人们所广泛使用，为人们生活提供了便利。在金融设备中为了对批量处理的每一张钞票均需要逐一进行检验，用户堆叠放入的钞票需要被一张张分离开来，然后对分离后的单张钞票进行输送、真伪检测等技术处理，为了保证金融设备对每一张薄片介质的顺利处理，对于整叠放入的钞票进行单张分离的可靠性和稳定性要求很高。
目前金融设备针对呈卷曲状的钞票进行可靠逐张分离普遍存在困难或无法可靠分下的现象，从而导致钞口堵塞，钞票褶皱，用户使用非常不便。
现有技术中，是采用如图1所示的分钞装置，其用平板状压钞板61前压钞票，通过弹簧44所产生的弹力使得拾钞轮35加紧钞票，以克服卷曲钞票60的变形刚性力，从而使得卷曲钞票恢复平整进行分钞，但当一次放入的钞票数量过多时，弹簧44的弹力不足以克服所有钞票的变形力，从而造成拾钞轮35向下输送钞票60时，钞票60沿弧面进行旋转，从而使钞票60顶端撞击在圆角分钞基板62上，将入钞通道堵塞，甚至造成钞票被拾钞轮强行折皱形成卡堵，导致金融设备故障。
发明内容
针对现有技术存在的对卷曲钞票分离不畅的技术问题，本发明的目的是提供一种针对卷曲钞票可靠分离且结构简单的分钞装置。
这种分钞装置，包括:
一倾斜分钞基板，用于倾斜承接和支撑放入的钞票，钞票的边缘置于该倾斜分钞基板的表面，该倾斜分钞基板沿钞票分出方向形成一折弯段；
一压钞板，置于该倾斜分钞基板上方，并在其上往复运动；
一分钞机构，置于倾斜分钞基板的位置稍低的一端，其与该压钞板形成对钞票的夹持分离；
一动力系统，用以驱动该压钞板和分钞机构实现对钞票的夹持和逐张分离，
其中，该压钞板包括靠近倾斜分钞基板的主基板和远离倾斜分钞基板并形成背向该分钞机构的折弯板。
优选的，该倾斜分钞基板的折弯处形成非圆弧的斜角过渡。
优选的，该压钞板的主基板的高度略大于钞票置放高度的一半。
该分钞装置与现有技术对比分析具有如下优点：
本分钞装置中通过对压钞板设计为折弯板可以使卷曲钞票在压钞板和分钞机构之间更好地进行压紧，从而使得分钞机构对整叠钞票可靠进行逐张分离，并配合具有斜角过渡的倾斜分钞基板使得即使严重卷曲的钞票也可以被顺利分下进行钞票输送通道。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为以一种现有分钞装置的示意图；
图2为本发明所提出的一种分钞装置的示意图；
图3为图2所示分钞装置中分钞机构的第一视角示意图；
图4为图2所示分钞装置中分钞机构的第二视角示意图；
图5为图1所示现有分钞装置对卷曲钞票的分钞示意图；
图6为图2本发明提出的分钞装置对卷曲钞票的分钞示意图；
图7为图1所示现有分钞装置中圆角倾斜分钞基板对卷曲钞票分钞示意图；
图8为本发明提出的分钞装置中斜角倾斜分钞基板对卷曲钞票分钞示 意图。
具体实施方式
为进一步阐述本发明所提供的这种新型闸门装置，以下结合本发明的一个优选实施例的图示做进一步的详细介绍。
如图2、图3和图4所示，这种分钞装置，包括一用于倾斜承接和支撑放入的钞票60的倾斜分钞基板21，钞票60的边缘置于该倾斜分钞基板21的表面，该倾斜分钞基板21沿钞票60分出方向形成一折弯段211；一置于该倾斜分钞基板21上方的压钞板11，该压钞板11在该倾斜分钞基板21上往复运动；一用于对钞票60进行逐张拾取和送走的分钞机构1，其置于倾斜分钞基板21的位置稍低的一端，并与该压钞板11形成对钞票60的夹持分离；以及一动力系统，用以驱动该压钞板11和分钞机构1实现对钞票的夹持和逐张分离，其中，该压钞板11包括靠近倾斜分钞基板21的主基板111和远离倾斜分钞基板21并形成背向该分钞机构1的折弯板112。
为了稳定地放置钞票，该压钞板11的主基板111的高度H2略大于钞票2置放高度的一半，如图6所示。为了对严重卷曲的钞票60也能顺利分离和送走，该倾斜分钞基板21的折弯处212形成非圆弧的斜角过渡。
为进一步阐述本发明所提供的这种分钞装置，以下对本分钞装置进行详细说明：
参阅图2至图4所示，该分钞装置中分钞机构1包括：通过单项轴承22和单项轴承27设置于倾斜分钞基板21背离钞票一侧面上的反转轮轴26，该反转轮轴26上设有反转轮24和反转轮25；与倾斜分钞基板21的折弯段相对设置并形成分离钞票送走通道的分钞后板36以及该分钞后板36的固定架37，转动设置于该分钞后板36远离送走通道一侧的拾钞轮轴34，该拾钞轮轴34上固定设有拾钞轮32、拾钞轮33、拾钞轮35以及接收动力的齿轮31；分钞轮轴38转动安装于分钞框架41上，该分钞轮轴38上固定设置有分钞轮42、分钞轮43以及接收动力的齿轮39；其中分钞框架41由分钞拉簧44牵引实现分钞轮42和43对钞票的压紧作用，并且分钞轮轴38和拾钞轮轴31之间通过齿轮40实现联动。该分钞机构1通过右侧框架2和左侧框架20固定装配，右侧框架2和左侧框架20之间通过连 接架28固定装配。该分钞拉簧44一端固定设置于该连接架28上，另一端设置于分钞框架41上，使得分钞轮42、43随分钞框架41在分钞拉簧44的作用下绕分钞轮轴38作趋向靠近压钞板11的转动。
如图2所示，动力系统包括分钞马达4和传动马达9，其中分钞马达4通过齿轮3和齿轮5向分钞机构1传输旋转动力。传动马达9通过右同步带7和左同步带15驱动压钞板11做往复运动，其中该压钞板11通过右同步带夹8和左同步带夹14分别固定在右同步带7和左同步带15上；并可以随右同步带7和左同步带15旋转而前后移动；右同步带轮6和左同带轮16分别固定在右侧框架2和左侧框架20上，右同步带轮10和左同步带轮13分别固定在皮带传动轴12两侧，并随皮带传动轴12一起转动；皮带传动轴12分别穿在右侧框架2和左侧框架20之间。传动电机9通过皮带传动轴12向右同步带轮10和左同步带轮13传输旋转动力，通过右同步带7和左同步带15向压板1输送前后移动动力。
如图3所示，该倾斜分钞基板21由一基板固定架23支撑安装，单项轴承22和单项轴承27卡在分钞基板21两端的孔内，反转轮轴26穿插在单项轴承22和单项轴承27内孔，反转轮24与反转轮25穿在反转轮轴26上并固定；优选的还包括一用以触发分钞机构1动作的U型传感器30，该U型传感器30固定在传感器固定架29上，传感器固定架29固定在左右侧板连接架28上；
下面结合图5至图8进一步说明本发明所提供的分钞装置与现有分钞装置设技术区别和本发明所提供分钞装置的技术效果：
参阅图5所示，假设钞票60的宽度是L，其与现有分钞装置的平板状压钞板61的正压面积是S1＝L×H1，此时分钞拉簧44向拾钞轮35所提供的克服N(N≥1)张卷曲纸币60所需要的力F1＝N×K×S1，K是单张卷曲纸币60单位变形量所产生力。分钞拉簧44所提供的克服卷曲纸币所需要的力F1与正压面积S1成正比。
参阅图6所示，采用本发明所提供的分钞装置，钞票60与压钞板11的正压面积是S2＝L×H2，其中高度H2略大于钞票2置放高度的一半，此时分钞拉簧44向拾钞轮35所提供的克服N(N≥1)张卷曲纸币60所需要的力F2＝N×K×S2，K是单张卷曲纸币60单位变形量所产生力。分钞拉簧 44所提供的克服卷曲纸币所需要的力F2与正压面积S2成正比。
对比现有分钞装置中平板状压钞板61正压卷曲纸币61，分钞拉簧44所提供的克服N张卷曲纸币所需要的力F1和采用本发明中折弯状压钞板11正压卷曲纸币61，分钞拉簧44所提供的克服N张卷曲纸币所需要的力F2，由于采用折弯状压钞板11的正压面积S2<平板状压钞板61的正压面积S1，故F2<F1。即当分钞拉簧44提供相同的力时，采用折弯状压钞板11结构能够克服更多张的卷曲纸币60产生的折弯变形力，从而提高分钞效率。
参阅图7所示，现有分钞装置中采用圆弧过渡角的圆弧分钞基板62，当平板状压钞板61与拾钞轮35夹紧N(N≥1)张卷曲纸币60开始分钞时，卷曲纸币在拾钞轮35的摩擦作用下开始向下运行，当第一张卷曲纸币60a与第二张卷曲纸币60b错开时，第一张卷曲纸币60a下端开始呈现卷曲状并撞击在圆角分钞基板62的圆角上，从而使的第一张卷曲纸币60a前端因撞击而变形，堵塞入钞口。
参阅图8所示，本发明所提供分钞装置中采用非圆弧斜角过渡的斜角分钞基板21，当折弯状压钞板11与拾钞轮35夹紧N(N≥1)张卷曲纸币60开始分钞时，卷曲纸币在拾钞轮35的摩擦作用下开始向下运行，当第一张卷曲纸币60c与第二张卷曲纸币60d错开时，第一张卷曲纸币60c下端立刻沿着斜角分钞基板21侧壁进入入钞口通道内，从而达到顺利分钞的目的。
以上仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出的是，上述优选实施方式不应视为对本发明的限制，本发明的保护范围应当以权利要求所限定的范围为准。对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (3)

  1. 一种分钞装置，其包括:
    一倾斜分钞基板，用于倾斜承接和支撑放入的钞票，钞票的边缘置于该倾斜分钞基板的表面，该倾斜分钞基板沿钞票分出方向形成一折弯段；
    一压钞板，置于该倾斜分钞基板上方，并在其上往复运动；
    一分钞机构，置于倾斜分钞基板的位置稍低的一端，其与该压钞板形成对钞票的夹持分离；
    一动力系统，用以驱动该压钞板和分钞机构实现对钞票的夹持和逐张分离，
    其特征在于，该压钞板包括靠近倾斜分钞基板的主基板和远离倾斜分钞基板并形成背向该分钞机构的折弯板。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的分钞装置，其特征在于，该倾斜分钞基板的折弯处形成非圆弧的斜角过渡。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的分钞装置，其特征在于，该压钞板的主基板的高度略大于钞票置放高度的一半。
PCT/CN2016/081806 2015-05-28 2016-05-12 一种分钞装置 Ceased WO2016188327A1 (zh)

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