WO2016188250A1 - 一种资源分配的方法和装置 - Google Patents

一种资源分配的方法和装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016188250A1
WO2016188250A1 PCT/CN2016/079150 CN2016079150W WO2016188250A1 WO 2016188250 A1 WO2016188250 A1 WO 2016188250A1 CN 2016079150 W CN2016079150 W CN 2016079150W WO 2016188250 A1 WO2016188250 A1 WO 2016188250A1
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Prior art keywords
resource
ues
pscch
resources
resource allocation
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PCT/CN2016/079150
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王文焕
吴栓栓
杨瑾
黄双红
袁明
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2016188250A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016188250A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0446—Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/12—Wireless traffic scheduling
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of device-to-device (D2D) communication, and in particular, to a method and device for resource allocation.
  • D2D device-to-device
  • the service data of the user equipment 1 (UE1) to the user equipment 2 (UE2) is first transmitted to the cell where the UE1 is located through the air interface.
  • the base station also referred to as an evolved eNB
  • the service data transmission from UE2 to UE1 adopts a similar processing flow.
  • D2D device-to-device
  • the so-called D2D means that the service data is not forwarded by the base station, and is directly transmitted by the source user equipment to the target user equipment through the air interface, and may also be called a ProSe (Proximity Service).
  • ProSe Proximity Service
  • the D2D communication standardized in LTE Release 12 is broadcast communication, and D2D communication is divided into two modes according to whether or not there is participation of a base station:
  • Mode 1 communication means that the eNB schedules the Tx UE (transmitter UE) for D2D data transmission, that is, each of the Tx UE transmissions.
  • the D2D data packet resource is instructed by the eNB, and after the Tx UE establishes a radio resource control (RRC) connection with the eNB, Mode 1 communication can be performed under the unified scheduling of the eNB;
  • RRC radio resource control
  • Mode 2 communication means that in a given resource pool, the D2D Tx UE autonomously contends for resource selection and performs D2D data transmission.
  • SA scheduling assignment
  • PSCCH Physical Sidelink Control Channel
  • D2D relay In the LTE Release 13, a D2D relay (D2D relay) and a plurality of sets of enhanced communication are added.
  • the so-called D2D Relay refers to when the intra-coverage UE (ie, the UE within the coverage of the eNB) moves to cause channel deterioration between the UE and the eNB, in order to To ensure the continuity of the service, the base station will choose to continue to connect with the remote UE through the Relay UE.
  • the Relay UE acts as a bridge between the external UE (ie, the UE outside the coverage of the eNB) and the eNB. .
  • the D2D UE In the D2D scenario, in order to meet the constraint of D2D communication on service delay, the D2D UE needs to simultaneously serve multiple UEs in one PSCCH period. For example, a D2D Relay UE needs to send two SA information in one PSCCH cycle, one. For the transmission of the Relay packet, another for its own broadcast or unicast transmission, and for example: the D2D UE itself needs to send two SA information in one PSCCH period, one for broadcast transmission and the other for unicast send. That is to say, from the application scenario, the D2D UE has a requirement of simultaneously serving multiple UEs in one PSCCH period.
  • a D2D UE including a D2D Relay UE
  • a D2D Relay UE can simultaneously serve multiple UEs in one PSCCH cycle in a D2D scenario, which undoubtedly limits the development of D2D communication.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a method and an apparatus for resource allocation, so as to enable a D2D UE to simultaneously serve multiple UEs in one PSCCH period on resource allocation.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a resource allocation method, where the method includes:
  • the first user equipment UE receives the scheduling grant indication information that is sent by the base station, where the resource indicated by the scheduling grant indication information is the sending resource of the N second UEs configured by the base station for the first UE, or the The resource indicated by the scheduling grant indication information is a sending resource of the N second UEs indicated by the first UE;
  • the first UE performs resource allocation for the second UE based on the received scheduling authorization indication information, or the first UE indicates to the second UE based on the received scheduling authorization indication information.
  • N is an integer greater than or equal to 1; the resource includes at least a PSCCH resource and a PSSCH resource, the PSCCH is a physical control channel of a Sidelink link, the PSSCH is a Sidelink link physical shared channel, and the Sidelink link is The link established between the device and the UE communicating with the device D2D.
  • the scheduling authorization indication information indicates an index number x corresponding to the time domain resource of the PSCCH, and an index number of the time domain resource indicating the PSCCH of the N second UEs implicit in the scheduling authorization indication information The index number of the time domain resource of the N consecutive PSCCHs including the index number x.
  • the first UE performs resource allocation for the second UE based on the received scheduling authorization indication information, including:
  • Different PSSCH resources of the second UE are allocated in different subframes or allocated frequency domain locations on the same subframe.
  • the first UE performs, according to the received scheduling authorization indication information, a second UE resource allocation, including:
  • the first UE sends resource scheduling information of the N second UEs on the N PSCCH resources, and if the configured subframes are retransmitted, if there are N users in the same subframe, Then, according to the reference signal received power RSRP between the first UE and the second UE, the allocation of the retransmission resource with the lowest RSRP is reserved.
  • the method before the first UE receives the scheduling authorization indication information sent by the base station, the method further includes:
  • the first UE sends a resource request to the base station, where the request includes at least the quantity M of the second UE and the PSSCH resource requirement that the first UE requests to schedule;
  • the number N of the second UEs indicated in the scheduling grant indication information sent by the base station is the same as or different from the M.
  • the time domain resources of the PSCCHs of the N second UEs are preset or base station configured PSCCH resource pools, and the time domain resources of the N consecutive PSCCHs including the index number x are included.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a resource allocation method, where the method includes:
  • the first user equipment UE selects resources for the N second UEs according to a contention manner
  • the first UE performs resource allocation for the second UE based on the selected resource
  • N is an integer greater than or equal to 1; the resource includes at least a PSCCH resource and a PSSCH resource, the PSCCH is a physical control channel of a Sidelink link, the PSSCH is a Sidelink link physical shared channel, and the Sidelink link is The link established between the device and the UE communicating with the device D2D.
  • the PSCCH resource is N consecutive PSCCH resources
  • the PSSCH resource is a PSSCH resource that is continuous in the same subframe domain.
  • the first UE performs resource allocation for the second UE based on the selected resource, including:
  • Different PSSCH resources of the second UE are allocated in different subframes or allocated frequency domain locations on the same subframe.
  • the first UE performs resource allocation for the second UE based on the selected resource, including:
  • the first UE sends resource scheduling information of the N second UEs on the N PSCCH resources, and if the configured subframes are retransmitted, if there are N users in the same subframe, Then, according to the reference signal received power RSRP between the first UE and the second UE, the allocation of the retransmission resource with the lowest RSRP is reserved.
  • the method further includes: sending, by the first UE, data resource scheduling information corresponding to N second UEs, respectively, in the N consecutive CSCCH resources, where the data resource scheduling information is the first The resource scheduling information of the data sent by the UE to the N second UEs, or the resource scheduling information of the N second UEs transmitting data to the first UE; and the sending data of the first UE to the N second UEs And allocating scheduling information of data of the N second UEs in a time domain orthogonal or a frequency domain continuous manner in the selected frequency domain resource; where the N second UEs send data resources to the first UE The resource required by the N second UEs to send data to the first UE is indicated in the scheduling information.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a device for resource allocation, where the device is applied to a first user equipment UE, and the device includes:
  • a receiving unit configured to receive scheduling authorization indication information that is sent by the base station, where the resource indicated by the scheduling authorization indication information is a sending resource of the N second UEs configured by the base station to the first UE, or The resource indicated by the scheduling grant indication information is a sending resource of the N second UEs indicated by the first UE;
  • a first resource allocation unit configured to perform resource allocation for the second UE based on the received scheduling authorization indication information, or indicate the second UE to the second UE based on the received scheduling authorization indication information UE resources;
  • N is an integer greater than or equal to 1; the resource includes at least a PSCCH resource and a PSSCH resource, the PSCCH is a physical control channel of a Sidelink link, the PSSCH is a Sidelink link physical shared channel, and the Sidelink link is The link established between the device and the UE communicating with the device D2D.
  • the scheduling authorization indication information indicates an index number x corresponding to the time domain resource of the PSCCH, and an index number of the time domain resource indicating the PSCCH of the N second UEs implicit in the scheduling authorization indication information The index number of the time domain resource of the N consecutive PSCCHs including the index number x.
  • the first resource allocation unit is further configured to allocate different PSSCH resources of the second UE in different subframes or to allocate consecutive frequency domain locations in the same subframe.
  • the first resource allocation unit is further configured to: send, in the allocated PSCCH resources, resource scheduling information of the N second UEs on the N PSCCH resources, if the configured subframe is present at the time of retransmission In the case where the N users are in the same subframe, the power RSRP is received according to the reference signal between the first UE and the second UE, and the allocation of the retransmission resource with the lowest RSRP is reserved.
  • the device further includes: a sending unit, configured to: before the receiving unit receives the scheduling authorization indication information sent by the base station, the sending unit sends a resource request to the base station, where the request includes at least the The number M of the second UE that the UE requests to schedule and the PSSCH resource requirement;
  • the number N of the second UEs indicated in the scheduling grant indication information sent by the base station is the same as or different from the M.
  • the time domain resources of the PSCCHs of the N second UEs are preset or base station configured PSCCH resource pools, and the time domain resources of the N consecutive PSCCHs including the index number x are included.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a device for resource allocation, where the device is applied to the first use.
  • the user equipment UE the device includes:
  • a selecting unit configured to select resources for the N second UEs based on a contention manner
  • a second resource allocation unit configured to perform resource allocation for the second UE based on the selected resource
  • N is an integer greater than or equal to 1; the resource includes at least a PSCCH resource and a PSSCH resource, the PSCCH is a physical control channel of a Sidelink link, the PSSCH is a Sidelink link physical shared channel, and the Sidelink link is The link established between the device and the UE communicating with the device D2D.
  • the PSCCH resource is N consecutive PSCCH resources
  • the PSSCH resource is a PSSCH resource that is continuous in the same subframe domain.
  • the second resource allocation unit is further configured to allocate different PSSCH resources of the second UE in different subframes or to allocate consecutive frequency domain locations in the same subframe.
  • the second resource allocation unit is further configured to: in the allocated PSCCH resources, send resource scheduling information of the N second UEs on the N PSCCH resources, if the configured subframe is present at the time of retransmission In the case where the N users are in the same subframe, the power RSRP is received according to the reference signal between the first UE and the second UE, and the allocation of the retransmission resource with the lowest RSRP is reserved.
  • the second resource allocation unit is further configured to: send data resource scheduling information corresponding to the N second UEs to the N consecutive CSCCH resources, where the data resource scheduling information is the first The resource scheduling information of the data sent by the UE to the N second UEs, or the resource scheduling information of the N second UEs transmitting data to the first UE; and the sending data of the first UE to the N second UEs And allocating scheduling information of data of the N second UEs in a time domain orthogonal or a frequency domain continuous manner in the selected frequency domain resource; where the N second UEs send data resources to the first UE The resource required by the N second UEs to send data to the first UE is indicated in the scheduling information.
  • a method and apparatus for resource allocation according to an embodiment of the present invention is configured to allocate N frequency-continuous PSCCH resources for a second UE in one PSCCH period, and use time-domain orthogonal or frequency in the selected frequency domain resource.
  • the domain contiguous PSSCH resources so that the embodiment of the present invention can support the D2D UE to simultaneously serve multiple UEs in one PSCCH period, which promotes the development and improvement of the D2D communication; and solves the device by the base station scheduling the physical resources of communication between the devices. Due to the communication problems caused by the mobile and the original network interruption, the coverage of the base station is improved by direct communication between the user equipments.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for resource allocation according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for resource allocation according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for resource allocation according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for resource allocation according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a PSCCH resource index according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a PSCCH resource pool according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a PSSCH resource pool according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of data of two users located in different subframes according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of data of two users in a resource continuous PRB according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a method for resource allocation according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention is as shown in FIG. 1 , where the method mainly includes:
  • Step 101 The first UE receives scheduling authorization indication information sent by the base station, where the scheduling authorization is performed.
  • the resource indicated by the indication information is the transmission resource of the N second UEs configured by the base station for the first UE, or the resource indicated by the scheduling authorization indication information is the N number indicated by the first UE.
  • the first UE in the embodiment of the present invention may be a D2D relay UE, or may be a D2D UE that supports multiple transmissions at the same time. That is, the first UE described in the embodiment of the present invention can support serving N second UEs at the same time.
  • the resource indicated by the scheduling authorization indication information received by the first UE is the resource indicated by the first UE when the second UE requests a resource from the first UE to the base station, where the second UE sends the data to the first UE.
  • the base station is a transmission resource for the N second UEs configured by the first UE.
  • Step 102 The first UE performs resource allocation for the second UE based on the received scheduling authorization indication information, or the first UE sends the scheduling authorization indication information to the second UE. Indicating resources of the second UE;
  • N is an integer greater than or equal to 1;
  • the resource includes at least a PSCCH resource and a PSSCH (Physical Sidelink Share Channel) resource
  • the PSCCH is a physical control channel of a Sidelink link
  • the PSSCH is a Sidelink link physical shared channel
  • the Sidelink link is a link established between UEs that are device-to-device D2D communication.
  • the scheduling authorization indication information indicates an index number x corresponding to the time domain resource of the PSCCH, and the index number of the time domain resource indicating the PSCCH of the N second UEs implied by the scheduling authorization indication information is: An index number of a time domain resource of N consecutive PSCCHs including the index number x.
  • the base station uses the Sidelink scheduling grant to indicate to the first UE the index of the time domain resource of the PSCCH and the time-frequency domain resource of the data (service data); the first UE according to the reference of the base station
  • the SA and the data are sent on the corresponding time-frequency resource, where the time domain resource of the PSCCH implies an index number of the time domain resources of the N second UEs, and the implicit index number is the SA indicated in the uplink scheduling grant.
  • the number of hidden users N may be known to the first UE, or may be indicated by the base station by using the Sidelink scheduling authorization signaling; the time-frequency resource of the base station Sidelink scheduling authorization data is the resources of the N users (second UE).
  • the first UE performs resource allocation for the second UE based on the received scheduling authorization indication information, including:
  • Different PSSCH resources of the second UE are allocated in different subframes or allocated frequency domain locations on the same subframe.
  • the first UE performs resource allocation for the second UE based on the received scheduling authorization indication information, including:
  • the first UE sends resource scheduling information of the N second UEs on the N PSCCH resources, and if the configured subframes are retransmitted, if there are N users in the same subframe, Then, according to the reference signal received power (RSRP) between the first UE and the second UE, only the allocation of the retransmission resource with the lowest RSRP is reserved. For example, if the configured subframe is in the same subframe in the case of retransmission, according to the measured RSRP between the first UE and the second UE, only the retransmission resource of the lower user of the RSRP is reserved. The allocation, cancels the distribution of RSRP compared to the higher user's retransmission resources.
  • RSRP reference signal received power
  • the configured subframe has three users in the same subframe at the time of retransmission, according to the measured RSRP between the first UE and the second UE, only the retransmission resource of the user with the lowest RSRP is reserved. Assign, cancel the allocation of resend resources of the other two users with slightly higher RSRP.
  • the method before the first UE receives the scheduling authorization indication information that is sent by the base station, the method further includes:
  • the number N of the second UEs indicated in the scheduling grant indication information sent by the base station is the same as or different from the M.
  • the first UE sends a resource request to the base station, where the request includes at least the number M of the second UE and the PSSCH resource requirement that the first UE requests to schedule;
  • the base station may allocate resources according to the requirements of the first UE.
  • the first UE knows the number of users and the number of data resources that the first UE is serving, that is, the number of users allocated by the base station for the first UE scheduling is the same as the number of users requested by the first UE;
  • the number of users M scheduled by the first UE may be re-scheduled by the base station scheduler, and the index number x corresponding to the time domain resource of the first UE and the time domain resource of the PSCCH may be notified by the Sidelink scheduling authorization indication information, that is, the base station is the first
  • the number of users allocated by the UE scheduling is different from the number of users requested by the first UE.
  • the time domain resources of the PSCCHs of the N second UEs are in a preset or base station configured PSCCH resource pool (such as in a pattern generated according to a certain rule), including the index number x.
  • the frequency of consecutive N PSCCH time domain resources are in a preset or base station configured PSCCH resource pool (such as in a pattern generated according to a certain rule), including the index number x.
  • the method further includes: sending, by the first UE, data resource scheduling information corresponding to N second UEs, respectively, in the N consecutive CSCCH resources, where the data resource scheduling information is Resource scheduling information of the first UE transmitting data to the N second UEs, or resource scheduling information of the N second UEs transmitting data to the first UE; for the first UE to the N second UEs Transmitting, the scheduling information of the data of the N second UEs is allocated in a time domain orthogonal or frequency domain continuous manner in the selected frequency domain resource; wherein the N second UEs send data to the first UE
  • the resource scheduling information indicates the resources required by the N second UEs to send data to the first UE.
  • a method for resource allocation according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention is as shown in FIG. 2, where the method mainly includes:
  • Step 201 The first UE selects resources for the N second UEs according to a contention manner.
  • the first UE in the embodiment of the present invention may be a D2D relay UE, or may be a D2D UE that supports multiple transmissions at the same time. That is, the first UE described in the embodiment of the present invention can support serving N second UEs at the same time.
  • Step 202 The first UE performs resource allocation for the second UE based on the selected resource.
  • N is an integer greater than or equal to 1; the resource includes at least a PSCCH resource and a PSSCH resource, the PSCCH is a physical control channel of a Sidelink link, the PSSCH is a Sidelink link physical shared channel, and the Sidelink link is The link established between the device and the UE communicating with the device D2D.
  • the PSCCH resource is N consecutive PSCCH resources, and the PSSCH resources are consecutive PSSCH resources in the same subframe domain.
  • the first UE performs resource allocation for the second UE based on the selected resource, including:
  • Different PSSCH resources of the second UE are allocated in different subframes or allocated frequency domain locations on the same subframe.
  • the first UE performs resource allocation for the second UE based on the selected resource, including:
  • the first UE sends resource scheduling information of the N second UEs on the N PSCCH resources, and if the configured subframes are retransmitted, if there are N users in the same subframe, Then, according to the reference signal received between the first UE and the second UE, the power RSRP is received, and only the allocation of the retransmission resource with the lowest RSRP is reserved.
  • the method further includes: sending, by the first UE, data resource scheduling information corresponding to N second UEs, respectively, in the N consecutive CSCCH resources, where the data resource scheduling information is Resource scheduling information of the first UE transmitting data to the N second UEs, or resource scheduling information of the N second UEs transmitting data to the first UE; Dispatching data of the data of the N second UEs in a time domain orthogonal or frequency domain continuous manner in a selected frequency domain resource, where the N data is transmitted by the UE to the N second UEs;
  • the resource scheduling information that the second UE sends data to the first UE indicates the resources required by the N second UEs to send data to the first UE.
  • a device for resource allocation according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention is applied to a first UE. As shown in FIG. 3, the device mainly includes:
  • the receiving unit 10 is configured to receive scheduling authorization indication information that is sent by the base station, where the resource indicated by the scheduling authorization indication information is a sending resource, or a location, for the N second UEs configured by the base station for the first UE.
  • the resource indicated by the scheduling grant indication information is a sending resource of the N second UEs indicated by the first UE;
  • the first resource allocation unit 20 is configured to perform resource allocation for the second UE based on the received scheduling authorization indication information, or indicate the first UE to the second UE based on the received scheduling authorization indication information.
  • N is an integer greater than or equal to 1; the resource includes at least a PSCCH resource and a PSSCH resource, the PSCCH is a physical control channel of a Sidelink link, the PSSCH is a Sidelink link physical shared channel, and the Sidelink link is The link established between the device and the UE communicating with the device D2D.
  • the scheduling grant indication information indicates an index number x corresponding to a time domain resource of the PSCCH, and the time domain resource indicating the PSCCH of the N second UEs implied by the scheduling grant indication information is located.
  • the index number is an index number of a time domain resource of N consecutive PSCCHs including the index number x.
  • the first resource allocation unit 20 is further configured to allocate different PSSCH resources of the second UE in different subframes or to allocate consecutive frequency domain locations in the same subframe.
  • the first resource allocation unit 20 is further configured to: in the allocated PSCCH resources, send resource scheduling information of N second UEs on the N PSCCH resources, where the configured subframe is retransmitted If there are N users in the same subframe, the power RSRP is received according to the reference signal between the first UE and the second UE, and only the allocation of the retransmission resource with the lowest RSRP is reserved.
  • the device further includes: a sending unit 30, configured to: before the receiving unit 10 receives scheduling authorization indication information sent by the base station, the sending unit 30 sends a resource request to the base station, where the request is At least including the number M of the second UE and the PSSCH resource requirement that the first UE requests to schedule;
  • the number N of the second UEs indicated in the scheduling grant indication information sent by the base station is the same as or different from the M.
  • the time domain resources of the PSCCHs of the N second UEs are preset or base station configured PSCCH resource pools, and the time domain of the consecutive N PSCCHs including the index number x Resources.
  • the first resource allocation unit 20 is further configured to: send, according to the N consecutive CSCCH resources, data resource scheduling information corresponding to the N second UEs, where the data resource scheduling information is the Resource scheduling information of a UE transmitting data to the N second UEs, or resource scheduling information of the N second UEs transmitting data to the first UE; sending to the N second UEs by the first UE Data, the scheduling information of the data of the N second UEs is allocated in a time domain orthogonal or a frequency domain continuous manner in the selected frequency domain resource; wherein the N second UEs send data to the first UE
  • the resource scheduling information indicates resources required by the N second UEs to send data to the first UE.
  • the first resource allocation unit 20 may be a central processing unit (CPU), or a digital signal processing (DSP), or a field programmable gate array (FPGA). ) to achieve;
  • the CPU, DSP, and FPGA can all be built into the device for resource allocation.
  • the receiving unit 10 and the transmitting unit 30 can be implemented by a receiver and a transmitter.
  • a device for resource allocation according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention is applied to a first UE. As shown in FIG. 4, the device mainly includes:
  • the selecting unit 40 is configured to select resources for the N second UEs according to a contention manner
  • a second resource allocation unit 50 configured to perform resource allocation for the second UE based on the selected resource
  • N is an integer greater than or equal to 1; the resource includes at least a PSCCH resource and a PSSCH resource, the PSCCH is a physical control channel of a Sidelink link, the PSSCH is a Sidelink link physical shared channel, and the Sidelink link is The link established between the device and the UE communicating with the device D2D.
  • the PSCCH resource is N consecutive PSCCH resources, and the PSSCH resources are consecutive PSSCH resources in the same subframe domain.
  • the second resource allocation unit 50 is further configured to allocate different PSSCH resources of the second UE in different subframes or to allocate consecutive frequency domain locations in the same subframe.
  • the second resource allocation unit 50 is further configured to: in the allocated PSCCH resources, send resource scheduling information of N second UEs on the N PSCCH resources, where the configured subframe is retransmitted If there are N users in the same subframe, if the frequency domain resources are not continuous during retransmission, only the allocation of the retransmission resources with the lowest RSRP is reserved according to the RSRP between the first UE and the second UE.
  • the second resource allocation unit 50 is further configured to: send data resource scheduling information corresponding to the N second UEs to the N consecutive CSCCH resources, where the data resource scheduling information is a resource scheduling signal that the first UE sends data to the N second UEs Information, or resource scheduling information of the N second UEs transmitting data to the first UE; for transmitting data of the first UE to the N second UEs, adopting a time domain in the selected frequency domain resource Dispatching the scheduling information of the data of the N second UEs in a continuous manner or in a frequency domain manner; wherein, the N second UEs are indicated in the resource scheduling information that the N second UEs send data to the first UE A resource required to transmit data to the first UE.
  • the selection unit 40 and the second resource allocation unit 50 may each be a central processing unit (CPU), or a digital signal processing (DSP), or a field programmable gate array (FPGA). , Field Programmable Gate Array), etc.; the CPU, DSP, and FPGA can be built into the device for resource allocation.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • DSP digital signal processing
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • the foregoing embodiment describes two implementation manners in which a base station allocates resources for a first UE, and a first UE selects resources by using a contentive manner from a preset resource. Regardless of the manner in which the resources are obtained, embodiments of the present invention support allocating N frequency-continuous PSCCH resources for the second UE in one PSCCH period, and adopting time-domain orthogonal or frequency-domain continuous in the selected frequency domain resources.
  • the PSSCH resource enables the embodiment of the present invention to support the D2D UE to simultaneously serve multiple UEs in one PSCCH cycle, which promotes the development and improvement of D2D communication.
  • the base station includes at least one of the following devices: a base station (NodeB), an evolved base station (eNodeB), a home evolved base station (Home eNodeB), a micro evolved base station (pico eNodeB), and a relay station. (Relay).
  • the embodiment of the present invention is applicable to the coverage service of multiple UEs (such as UE B, UE C, and UE D) that are not covered by the coverage, or the coverage of the internal UE A and multiple UEs (such as UE B and UE C).
  • the UE D) performs communication, or the external UE A covers multiple UEs (such as UE B, UE C, UE D) at the same time.
  • the pattern design of the SA ie, PSCCH resource
  • LTE Release 12 is taken as an example, but is not limited thereto.
  • Nf is the number of frequency resources of the SA resource pool
  • Nt is the number of subframes of the SA resource pool
  • floor indicates rounding down.
  • the SA resource pattern is defined as:
  • N s N t -1.
  • Nt is the number of subframes in the SA resource pool.
  • the value of Ns is the number of subframes in the SA resource pool minus 1.
  • FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 a schematic diagram of a PSCCH resource pool and a PSSCH resource pool is shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, respectively.
  • the coverage UE UE A provides the relay service for the UE B, the UE C, and the UE D.
  • the UE A at this time is called the D2D Relay UE.
  • the specific implementation process of the fifth embodiment includes:
  • a plurality of remote UEs (such as UE B, UE C, and UE D) make a resource request to the D2D Relay UE, or the D2D UE A has a communication requirement (the UE A at this time is called UE A that supports multiple transmissions at the same time).
  • the D2D Relay UE forwards the base station data to the plurality of UEs according to requirements;
  • the eNodeB configures the transmission resource for the D2D Relay UE or the D2D UE that supports multiple transmissions, for example, by using a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) or an Enhanced Physical Downlink Control Channel (EPDCCH).
  • PDCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
  • EPDCCH Enhanced Physical Downlink Control Channel
  • the resource indicated by the configuration information may be a resource pool of Mode1 or Mode2, and is selected by the eNodeB.
  • the D2D Relay UE or the UE supporting multiple transmissions requests to serve two D2D UEs, and the PSCCH index 0, and the related control information of the data transmission includes the control information of the data transmission of the two UEs.
  • the SCI indicates the control information of the data resources of the two UEs served
  • the SA resource index indicates the configured PSCCH time domain and frequency domain resources, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. .
  • the D2D Relay UE or the UE that supports multiple transmissions simultaneously receives the PDCCH or the EPDCCH. If the index is 0, the required resource is 2 users, and the next physical resource block (PRB, Physical Resource Block) is also allocated to the next resource.
  • the SCI indicates that part of the data transmission resource configured according to the base station is used for the UE B, and part is used for the UE. C;
  • D2D UE A For D2D UE A, there is a communication requirement (the UE A is called UE A that supports multiple transmissions at the same time), or the D2D Relay UE forwards the base station data to multiple UEs according to requirements.
  • the data transmission resource configured by the base station is D2D Relay.
  • the UE or the UE A supporting multiple transmissions simultaneously transmits the corresponding resources on the corresponding resources through the PSCCH indication according to the principle of frequency domain continuous or orthogonal subframes.
  • User B and User C User C.
  • the scheduling information for the remote UE C; and the remote UE B and the UE C transmit data on the corresponding resource according to the scheduling information of the PSCCH parsing of the receiving D2D Relay UE.
  • the parameters are determined according to the base station by the SCI indication.
  • Part of the data transmission resource is used for UE B, part is used for UE C, and part is used for UE D.
  • the PSSCH of two users is located in different subframes as shown in Figure 9, or on consecutive PRBs in the same subframe, as shown in Figure 10.
  • the endPRB+1 of UE B is the startPRB of UE C.
  • the D2D UE A has its own communication requirements, and sends data information in the corresponding resources according to the SCI indication.
  • the D2D Relay UE sends control information of the UE B, the UE C, and the UE D
  • the D2D Relay UE requests the base station as the UE B, the UE C
  • the UE D allocates the transmission resource, that is, the base station allocates resources for the UE B, the UE C, and the UE D through the D2D Relay UE.
  • the D2D Relay UE does not send data in the corresponding location indicated by the control information, and the UE B, the UE C, and the UE D are based on
  • the parsed control information sends data at the location indicated by its SCI.
  • the UE B, the UE C, and the UE D detect that the PSCCH receives data on the designated resource according to the parsed SCI information.
  • Multiple remote UEs make a communication request to the D2D Relay UE,
  • the UE B, the UE C, and the UE D transmit the data in the corresponding resource according to the parsed PSCCH, where the indicated location UE B, UE C, and UE D.
  • the user can choose not to send, such as the chain between the UE C user and the UE A.
  • the quality of the path is optimal.
  • a plurality of remote UEs make a resource request to the D2D Relay UE, or the D2D UE A has a communication requirement, or the D2D Relay UE forwards the base station data to multiple UEs according to requirements;
  • the request information includes at least the number of remote users that can be supported, and the resource size that needs to be applied according to the requirement.
  • the eNodeB is configured to send a resource PSCCH channel resource indication and a data resource for the D2D Relay UE or the UE A that supports multiple transmissions, for example, by using the PDCCH or the EPDCCH.
  • the configuration includes at least the PSCCH index of the control resources required for the Relay UE or the simultaneous support of the multi-transmitted UE and the related resource information of the required D2D data transmission and the number of users of the configured resource service UE Numbers.
  • the related control information includes time-frequency resource indication information for transmitting data transmissions of two UEs.
  • the number of bits in the UE Numbers can be expanded according to the number of supported users.
  • the 2 bits shown in Table 2 can support up to 4 users.
  • the UE A that supports multiple transmissions sends the PSCCH to the UE B
  • the base station indicated by the parsed SCI is the forwarding base station data.
  • a part of the data transmission resource configured by the D2D Relay UE or the UE A that supports multiple transmissions is used to forward the base station data D2D Relay UE or the UE A that supports multiple transmissions to send data to the UE B, and the part is used to forward the base station data D2D Relay UE or both.
  • the multi-transmitted UE A sends data to UE C.
  • the data sent to the two users is indicated by the PSCCH to be allocated by the D2D Relay UE or the UE A supporting multiple transmissions in different subframes as shown in FIG. 9 or on the continuous PRB of the same subframe as shown in FIG. 10, that is, the end PRB+ of the UE B. 1 is the startPRB of UE C.
  • Sending scheduling information for the remote user UE C, and the remote users UE B and UE C according to receiving the PSCCH of the D2D Relay UE The parsed scheduling information sends data on the corresponding resource.
  • a part of the data transmission resource indicated by the SCI is configured for the UE B, a part is used for the UE C, and a part is used for the UE D.
  • the D2D UE A has its own communication requirement or D2D Relay UE that forwards the information of the base station to multiple remote UEs, and sends data information in the corresponding resource according to the PSCCH indication.
  • the D2D Relay UE sends control information of the UE B, the UE C, and the UE D
  • the D2D Relay UE requests the base station as the UE B, the UE C
  • the UE D allocates the transmission resource, that is, the base station allocates resources for the UE B, the UE C, and the UE D through the D2D Relay UE.
  • the D2D Relay UE does not send data in the corresponding location indicated by the control information, and the UE B, the UE C, and the UE D are based on
  • the control information parsed by the PSCCH transmits data at the location indicated.
  • the UE C and the UE D parse the SCI information according to the PSCCH indication to receive data on the specified resource.
  • the plurality of remote UEs send a communication request to the D2D Relay UE, and the UE B, the UE C, and the UE D detect the PSCCH, and according to the parsed SCI, the indicated location UE B, UE C, and UE D send data in the corresponding resource.
  • the non-coverage scenario supports multiple D2D UE A to independently select resources.
  • the specific implementation process of Embodiment 7 includes:
  • the selection principle is to select the SA resources of the same subframe in the SA resource pool as the control channel PSCCH sent to each remote UE, in each PSCCH.
  • Each user served by the user indicates the scheduling information of its data, such as the resource indication.
  • the data resource sent to multiple users may be a PRB that is continuous in frequency, and the PRB that is discontinuous in the frequency domain needs to be in a time domain subframe. Guaranteed orthogonality.
  • the consecutive PSCCH resources of the continuous SA resource pool are randomly selected and allocated to the two UEs that serve it, such as selecting index 4 and index 8 as the PSCCH of UE B and UE C, and
  • the PSSCHs of the two users are located in different subframes as shown in FIG. 9, or on consecutive PRBs of the same subframe, as shown in FIG. 10, that is, endPRB+1 of UE B is startPRB of UE C.
  • the D2D UE A transmits control information of the D2D UE B and the D2D UE C on the PSCCH according to the randomly selected PSCCH and PSSCH resources, and performs data communication at the indicated resource location.
  • the resource indications of the two users are that the selected PSSCH resources are consecutive PRBs in frequency, and the PRBs in the frequency domain are allocated to two users in the principle that the time domain subframes need to be orthogonal.
  • D2D Relay UE or D2D UE pass The N PSCCH channels allocate resources for each user, and the principle of allocation is that the time domain resources of the users they serve are orthogonal or the frequency domain resources are continuous, as shown in FIG. 9 and FIG.
  • the embodiments of the present invention support allocating N frequency-continuous PSCCH resources for a second UE in one PSCCH period, and adopting time-domain orthogonal or frequency-domain continuous PSSCH resources in the selected frequency domain resources, thereby
  • the embodiments of the present invention can support the D2D UE to simultaneously serve multiple UEs in one PSCCH period, and promote the development and improvement of the D2D communication.
  • the base station schedules the communication between the devices and the communication in the original network.
  • the interference problem realizes direct communication between user equipments and improves spectrum efficiency.
  • embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention can take the form of a hardware embodiment, a software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
  • Embodiments of the present invention support allocating N frequency-continuous PSCCH resources for a second UE in one PSCCH period, and adopting time-domain orthogonal or frequency-domain continuous PSSCH resources in the selected frequency domain resources, thereby enabling embodiments of the present invention to Supporting D2D UEs to serve multiple UEs simultaneously in one PSCCH period, and promoting the development and improvement of D2D communication; and, by the base station scheduling physical resources for communication between devices, solving the communication problem caused by the mobile device and the original network interruption, The coverage of the base station is improved by direct communication between user equipments.

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Abstract

本发明实施例公开了一种资源分配方法，包括：第一用户设备(UE)接收基站下发的调度授权指示信息，所述调度授权指示信息所指示的资源为所述基站为所述第一UE配置的对N个第二UE的发送资源、或所述调度授权指示信息所指示的资源为第一UE指示的N个第二UE的发送资源；所述第一UE基于收到的所述调度授权指示信息进行针对所述第二UE的资源分配，或者，所述第一UE基于收到的所述调度授权指示信息向所述第二UE指示所述第二UE的资源。本发明实施例还公开了一种资源分配装置。

Description

一种资源分配的方法和装置 技术领域
本发明涉及设备到设备(D2D，Device-to-Device)通信领域，尤其涉及一种资源分配的方法和装置。
背景技术
在蜂窝系统中，当两个用户设备(UE，User Equipment)之间有业务需要传输时，用户设备1(UE1)到用户设备2(UE2)的业务数据，会首先通过空口传输给UE1所在小区的基站(Base Station，或者称为演进型基站(eNB，evolved eNB))，该基站通过核心网将该业务数据传输给UE2所在小区的基站，该基站再将上述业务数据通过空口传输给UE2。UE2到UE1的业务数据传输采用类似的处理流程。
而实际上，随着移动通信业务的多样化，例如，社交网络、电子支付等在无线通信系统中的应用越来越广泛，使得近距离用户之间的业务传输需求日益增长。因此，设备到设备(D2D，Device-to-Device)的通信模式日益受到广泛关注。所谓D2D，是指业务数据不经过基站进行转发，直接由源用户设备通过空口传输给目标用户设备，也可称之为邻近服务(ProSe，Proximity Service)。这种通信模式区别于传统蜂窝系统的通信模式。对于近距离通信的用户来说，D2D不但节省了无线频谱资源，而且降低了核心网的数据传输压力。
在LTE Release 12中标准化的D2D通信为广播通信，且根据是否有基站的参与，D2D通信分为两种模式：
通信模式一(Mode 1communication)，是指eNB调度Tx UE(发送方UE)进行D2D数据传输(D2D data transmission)，即Tx UE传输的每一个 D2D数据包资源(D2D data packet resource)都由eNB配置指示，Tx UE与eNB建立无线资源控制(RRC，Radio Resource Control)连接后，可以在eNB的统一调度下进行Mode 1communication；
通信模式二(Mode 2communication)，是指在给定的资源池(resource pool)中，D2D Tx UE自主竞争选择资源，进行D2D data transmission。
现有标准中规定在一个PSCCH(Physical Sidelink Control Channel)周期只能发送一个调度分配(SA，Scheduling Assignment)信息用来指示其数据资源的发送位置信息，不支持一个PSCCH周期对多个SA的发送；其中，Sidelink为D2D通信的UE之间所建链路，PSCCH为基于Sidelink链路的物理控制信道，该信道上用于发送D2D通信的控制调度信息。也就是说按照现有标准规定，D2D UE在一个PSCCH周期内只能服务一个UE。
在LTE Release 13中增加了D2D中继(D2D relay)和多组增强通讯，所谓D2D Relay是指在覆盖内UE(即eNB覆盖范围内的UE)移动导致UE和eNB之间信道恶化时，为了保证服务的连续性，基站将会选择通过Relay UE继续和远端UE(Remote UE)连接；在无覆盖场景下，Relay UE充当覆盖外UE(即eNB覆盖范围外的UE)与eNB连接的桥梁。
在D2D场景下，为满足D2D通信对业务时延的约束，D2D UE有在一个PSCCH周期内同时服务多个UE的需要，例如：一个D2D Relay UE在一个PSCCH周期需要发送两个SA信息，一个用于Relay包的发送、另一个用于其自身广播或单播的发送，再例如：D2D UE自身在一个PSCCH周期也有需要发送两个SA信息，一个用于广播发送、另一个用于单播发送。也就是说，从应用场景来看，D2D UE存在在一个PSCCH周期内同时服务多个UE的需求。然而现有技术并未给出在D2D场景下，D2D UE(其中包括D2D Relay UE)在一个PSCCH周期内能够同时服务多个UE的解决方案，这无疑会限制D2D通信的发展。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本发明实施例提供一种资源分配的方法和装置，以实现在资源分配上支持D2D UE在一个PSCCH周期内同时服务多个UE。
为达到上述目的，本发明实施例的技术方案是这样实现的：
本发明实施例提供了一种资源分配方法，所述方法包括：
第一用户设备UE接收基站下发的调度授权指示信息，所述调度授权指示信息所指示的资源为所述基站为所述第一UE配置的对N个第二UE的发送资源、或所述调度授权指示信息所指示的资源为所述第一UE指示的N个第二UE的发送资源；
所述第一UE基于收到的所述调度授权指示信息进行针对所述第二UE的资源分配，或者，所述第一UE基于收到的所述调度授权指示信息向所述第二UE指示所述第二UE的资源；
其中，N为大于等于1的整数；所述资源至少包括PSCCH资源和PSSCH资源，所述PSCCH为Sidelink链路的物理控制信道，所述PSSCH为Sidelink链路物理共享信道，所述Sidelink链路为设备到设备D2D通信的UE之间所建链路。
上述方案中，所述调度授权指示信息指示所述PSCCH的时域资源对应的索引号x，且所述调度授权指示信息隐含的指示N个第二UE的PSCCH的时域资源所在的索引号为：包括所述索引号x在内的频率连续的N个PSCCH的时域资源的索引号。
上述方案中，所述第一UE基于收到的调度授权指示信息进行针对第二UE的资源分配，包括：
将不同的所述第二UE的PSSCH资源分配在不同的子帧或分配在同一子帧上连续的频域位置。
上述方案中，所述第一UE基于收到的调度授权指示信息进行针对第二 UE的资源分配，包括：
在所分配的PSCCH资源中，所述第一UE在N个PSCCH资源上发送N个第二UE的资源调度信息，配置的子帧在重发时如果存在N个用户在同一子帧的情况，则根据所述第一UE和第二UE之间的参考信号接收功率RSRP，保留RSRP最低的重发资源的分配。
上述方案中，在所述第一UE接收基站下发的调度授权指示信息之前，所述方法还包括：
所述第一UE向基站发送资源请求，所述请求中至少包括所述第一UE请求调度的第二UE的数量M和PSSCH资源需求；
其中，所述基站下发的调度授权指示信息中指示的第二UE的数量N与所述M相同或不同。
上述方案中，所述N个第二UE的PSCCH的时域资源为预设的或基站配置的PSCCH资源池中，包括所述索引号x在内的频率连续的N个PSCCH的时域资源。
本发明实施例还提供了一种资源分配方法，所述方法包括：
第一用户设备UE基于竞争方式选择对N个第二UE的资源；
所述第一UE基于选择的资源进行针对所述第二UE的资源分配；
其中，N为大于等于1的整数；所述资源至少包括PSCCH资源和PSSCH资源，所述PSCCH为Sidelink链路的物理控制信道，所述PSSCH为Sidelink链路物理共享信道，所述Sidelink链路为设备到设备D2D通信的UE之间所建链路。
上述方案中，所述PSCCH资源为N个频率连续的PSCCH资源，所述PSSCH资源为同子帧域连续的PSSCH资源。
上述方案中，所述第一UE基于选择的资源进行针对第二UE的资源分配，包括：
将不同的所述第二UE的PSSCH资源分配在不同的子帧或分配在同一子帧上连续的频域位置。
上述方案中，所述第一UE基于选择的资源进行针对第二UE的资源分配，包括：
在所分配的PSCCH资源中，所述第一UE在N个PSCCH资源上发送N个第二UE的资源调度信息，配置的子帧在重发时如果存在N个用户在同一子帧的情况，则根据所述第一UE和第二UE之间的参考信号接收功率RSRP，保留RSRP最低的重发资源的分配。
上述方案中，所述方法还包括：所述第一UE在所述N个频率连续的PSCCH资源发送分别对应N个第二UE的数据资源调度信息，所述数据资源调度信息为所述第一UE向N个第二UE发送数据的资源调度信息、或所述N个第二UE向所述第一UE发送数据的资源调度信息；对于所述第一UE向N个第二UE的发送数据，在所选择的频域资源采用时域正交或频域连续的方式分配所述N个第二UE的数据的调度信息；其中，所述N个第二UE向第一UE发送数据的资源调度信息中指示了所述N个第二UE向所述第一UE发送数据所要求的资源。
本发明实施例还提供了一种资源分配的装置，所述装置应用于第一用户设备UE，所述装置包括：
接收单元，配置为接收基站下发的调度授权指示信息，所述调度授权指示信息所指示的资源为所述基站为所述第一UE配置的对N个第二UE的发送资源、或所述调度授权指示信息所指示的资源为所述第一UE指示的N个第二UE的发送资源；
第一资源分配单元，配置为基于收到的所述调度授权指示信息进行针对所述第二UE的资源分配，或者，基于收到的所述调度授权指示信息向第二UE指示所述第二UE的资源；
其中，N为大于等于1的整数；所述资源至少包括PSCCH资源和PSSCH资源，所述PSCCH为Sidelink链路的物理控制信道，所述PSSCH为Sidelink链路物理共享信道，所述Sidelink链路为设备到设备D2D通信的UE之间所建链路。
上述方案中，所述调度授权指示信息指示所述PSCCH的时域资源对应的索引号x，且所述调度授权指示信息隐含的指示N个第二UE的PSCCH的时域资源所在的索引号为：包括所述索引号x在内的频率连续的N个PSCCH的时域资源的索引号。
上述方案中，所述第一资源分配单元还配置为，将不同的所述第二UE的PSSCH资源分配在不同的子帧或分配在同一子帧上连续的频域位置。
上述方案中，所述第一资源分配单元还配置为，在所分配的PSCCH资源中，在N个PSCCH资源上发送N个第二UE的资源调度信息，配置的子帧在重发时如果存在N个用户在同一子帧的情况，则根据所述第一UE和第二UE之间的参考信号接收功率RSRP，保留RSRP最低的重发资源的分配。
上述方案中，所述装置还包括：发送单元，配置为在所述接收单元接收基站下发的调度授权指示信息之前，所述发送单元向基站发送资源请求，所述请求中至少包括所述第一UE请求调度的第二UE的数量M和PSSCH资源需求；
其中，所述基站下发的调度授权指示信息中指示的第二UE的数量N与所述M相同或不同。
上述方案中，所述N个第二UE的PSCCH的时域资源为预设的或基站配置的PSCCH资源池中，包括所述索引号x在内的频率连续的N个PSCCH的时域资源。
本发明实施例还提供了一种资源分配的装置，所述装置应用于第一用 户设备UE，所述装置包括：
选择单元，配置为基于竞争方式选择对N个第二UE的资源；
第二资源分配单元，配置为基于选择的资源进行针对所述第二UE的资源分配；
其中，N为大于等于1的整数；所述资源至少包括PSCCH资源和PSSCH资源，所述PSCCH为Sidelink链路的物理控制信道，所述PSSCH为Sidelink链路物理共享信道，所述Sidelink链路为设备到设备D2D通信的UE之间所建链路。
上述方案中，所述PSCCH资源为N个频率连续的PSCCH资源，所述PSSCH资源为同子帧域连续的PSSCH资源。
上述方案中，所述第二资源分配单元还配置为，将不同的所述第二UE的PSSCH资源分配在不同的子帧或分配在同一子帧上连续的频域位置。
上述方案中，所述第二资源分配单元还配置为，在所分配的PSCCH资源中，在N个PSCCH资源上发送N个第二UE的资源调度信息，配置的子帧在重发时如果存在N个用户在同一子帧的情况，则根据所述第一UE和第二UE之间的参考信号接收功率RSRP，保留RSRP最低的重发资源的分配。
上述方案中，所述第二资源分配单元还配置为，在所述N个频率连续的PSCCH资源发送分别对应N个第二UE的数据资源调度信息，所述数据资源调度信息为所述第一UE向N个第二UE发送数据的资源调度信息、或所述N个第二UE向所述第一UE发送数据的资源调度信息；对于所述第一UE向N个第二UE的发送数据，在所选择的频域资源采用时域正交或频域连续的方式分配所述N个第二UE的数据的调度信息；其中，所述N个第二UE向第一UE发送数据的资源调度信息中指示了所述N个第二UE向所述第一UE发送数据所要求的资源。
本发明实施例所提供的一种资源分配的方法和装置，支持在一个PSCCH周期内为第二UE分配N个频率连续的PSCCH资源、以及在所选择的频域资源采用时域正交或频域连续PSSCH资源，从而使得本发明实施例能够支持D2D UE在一个PSCCH周期内同时服务多个UE，促进了D2D通信的发展改进；并且，通过基站调度设备之间通讯的物理资源，解决了设备由于移动和原有网络中断导致的通讯问题，通过用户设备之间的直接通讯，提高了基站的覆盖范围。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例一的资源分配的方法流程示意图；
图2为本发明实施例二的资源分配的方法流程示意图；
图3为本发明实施例三的资源分配的装置的组成结构示意图；
图4为本发明实施例四的资源分配的装置的组成结构示意图；
图5为本发明实施例的一种PSCCH资源索引示意图；
图6为本发明实施例的一种应用场景示意图；
图7为本发明实施例的一种PSCCH资源池的示意图；
图8为本发明实施例的一种PSSCH资源池的示意图；
图9为本发明实施例的一种两个用户的data位于不同子帧的示意图；
图10位本发明实施例的一种两个用户的data位于资源连续PRB的示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明的技术方案进一步详细阐述。
本发明实施例一提供的一种资源分配的方法，如图1所示，该方法主要包括：
步骤101，第一UE接收基站下发的调度授权指示信息，所述调度授权 指示信息所指示的资源为所述基站为所述第一UE配置的对N个第二UE的发送资源、或所述调度授权指示信息所指示的资源为所述第一UE指示的N个第二UE的发送资源。
本发明实施例所述的第一UE可以是D2D relay UE，也可以是同时支持多发的D2D UE。也就是说，本发明实施例所述的第一UE能够支持同时为N个第二UE服务。
其中，所述第二UE通过所述第一UE向基站请求资源(第二UE向第一UE发送数据的资源)时，所述第一UE接收的调度授权指示信息所指示的资源为所述第一UE指示的N个第二UE的发送资源；所述第一UE向基站请求资源(指示为N个第二UE)时，所述第一UE接收的调度授权指示信息所指示的资源为所述基站为第一UE配置的对N个第二UE的发送资源。
步骤102，所述第一UE基于收到的所述调度授权指示信息进行针对所述第二UE的资源分配，或者，所述第一UE基于收到的所述调度授权指示信息向第二UE指示所述第二UE的资源；
其中，N为大于等于1的整数；所述资源至少包括PSCCH资源和PSSCH(Physical Sidelink Share Channel)资源，所述PSCCH为Sidelink链路的物理控制信道，所述PSSCH为Sidelink链路物理共享信道，所述Sidelink链路为设备到设备D2D通信的UE之间所建链路。
其中，所述调度授权指示信息指示所述PSCCH的时域资源对应的索引号x，且所述调度授权指示信息隐含的指示N个第二UE的PSCCH的时域资源所在的索引号为：包括所述索引号x在内的频率连续的N个PSCCH的时域资源的索引号。
也就是说，基站利用Sidelink调度授权向第一UE指示PSCCH的时域资源所在的索引和data(业务数据)的时频域资源；第一UE按照基站的指 示，在相应的时频资源上发送SA和data，其中，PSCCH的时域资源隐含N个第二UE的时域资源所在的索引号，其隐含索引号为上行调度授权中指示的SA时域资源所在的索引号及其频率连续N个SA时域资源所在的索引号。其中，隐含的用户数N可以为第一UE已知，或者也可以为基站通过Sidelink调度授权信令指示；基站Sidelink调度授权data的时频资源为N个用户(第二UE)的资源。
在一实施方式中，所述第一UE基于收到的调度授权指示信息进行针对第二UE的资源分配，包括：
将不同的所述第二UE的PSSCH资源分配在不同的子帧或分配在同一子帧上连续的频域位置。
在一实施方式中，所述第一UE基于收到的调度授权指示信息进行针对第二UE的资源分配，包括：
在所分配的PSCCH资源中，所述第一UE在N个PSCCH资源上发送N个第二UE的资源调度信息，配置的子帧在重发时如果存在N个用户在同一子帧的情况，则根据所述第一UE和第二UE之间的参考信号接收功率(RSRP)，只保留RSRP最低的重发资源的分配。例如：配置的子帧在重发时如果存在两个用户在同一子帧的情况，则根据测量所得第一UE和第二UE之间的RSRP，只保留RSRP相比较低的用户的重发资源的分配，取消RSRP相比较高的用户的重发资源的分配。再例如：配置的子帧在重发时如果存在三个用户在同一子帧的情况，则根据测量所得第一UE和第二UE之间的RSRP，只保留RSRP最低的用户的重发资源的分配，取消另外两个RSRP稍高的用户的重发资源的分配。
在一实施方式中，在所述第一UE接收基站下发的调度授权指示信息之前，所述方法还包括：
所述第一UE向基站发送资源请求，所述请求中至少包括所述第一UE 请求调度的第二UE的数量M和PSSCH资源需求；
其中，所述基站下发的调度授权指示信息中指示的第二UE的数量N与所述M相同或不同。
也就是说，第一UE向基站发送资源请求，请求中至少包括所述第一UE请求调度的第二UE的数量M和PSSCH资源需求；
基站可以按照第一UE的需求分配资源，此时第一UE已知其服务的用户数和data资源数，即基站为第一UE调度分配的用户数与第一UE请求的用户数相同；基站也可以按第一UE请求调度的用户数M通过基站调度器进行重新调度后通过Sidelink调度授权指示信息通知第一UE用户数N和PSCCH的时域资源对应的索引号x，即基站为第一UE调度分配的用户数与第一UE请求的用户数不相同。
在一实施方式中，所述N个第二UE的PSCCH的时域资源为预设的或基站配置的PSCCH资源池中(如按一定规则生成的pattern中)，包括所述索引号x在内的频率连续的N个PSCCH的时域资源。
在一实施方式中，所述方法还包括：所述第一UE在所述N个频率连续的PSCCH资源发送分别对应N个第二UE的数据资源调度信息，所述数据资源调度信息为所述第一UE向N个第二UE发送数据的资源调度信息、或所述N个第二UE向所述第一UE发送数据的资源调度信息；对于所述第一UE向N个第二UE的发送数据，在所选择的频域资源采用时域正交或频域连续的方式分配所述N个第二UE的数据的调度信息；其中，所述N个第二UE向第一UE发送数据的资源调度信息中指示了所述N个第二UE向所述第一UE发送数据所要求的资源。
实施例二
本发明实施例二提供的一种资源分配的方法，如图2所示，该方法主要包括：
步骤201，第一UE基于竞争方式选择对N个第二UE的资源。
本发明实施例所述的第一UE可以是D2D relay UE，也可以是同时支持多发的D2D UE。也就是说，本发明实施例所述的第一UE能够支持同时为N个第二UE服务。
步骤202，第一UE基于选择的资源进行针对所述第二UE的资源分配；
其中，N为大于等于1的整数；所述资源至少包括PSCCH资源和PSSCH资源，所述PSCCH为Sidelink链路的物理控制信道，所述PSSCH为Sidelink链路物理共享信道，所述Sidelink链路为设备到设备D2D通信的UE之间所建链路。
其中，所述PSCCH资源为N个频率连续的PSCCH资源，所述PSSCH资源为同子帧域连续的PSSCH资源。
在一实施方式中，所述第一UE基于选择的资源进行针对第二UE的资源分配，包括：
将不同的所述第二UE的PSSCH资源分配在不同的子帧或分配在同一子帧上连续的频域位置。
在一实施方式中，所述第一UE基于选择的资源进行针对第二UE的资源分配，包括：
在所分配的PSCCH资源中，所述第一UE在N个PSCCH资源上发送N个第二UE的资源调度信息，配置的子帧在重发时如果存在N个用户在同一子帧的情况，则根据所述第一UE和第二UE之间的参考信号接收功率RSRP，只保留RSRP最低的重发资源的分配。
在一实施方式中，所述方法还包括：所述第一UE在所述N个频率连续的PSCCH资源发送分别对应N个第二UE的数据资源调度信息，所述数据资源调度信息为所述第一UE向N个第二UE发送数据的资源调度信息、或所述N个第二UE向所述第一UE发送数据的资源调度信息；对于所述第 一UE向N个第二UE的发送数据，在所选择的频域资源采用时域正交或频域连续的方式分配所述N个第二UE的数据的调度信息；其中，所述N个第二UE向第一UE发送数据的资源调度信息中指示了所述N个第二UE向所述第一UE发送数据所要求的资源。
实施例三
本发明实施例三提供的一种资源分配的装置，应用于第一UE，如图3所示，该装置主要包括：
接收单元10，配置为接收基站下发的调度授权指示信息，所述调度授权指示信息所指示的资源为所述基站为所述第一UE配置的对N个第二UE的发送资源、或所述调度授权指示信息所指示的资源为所述第一UE指示的N个第二UE的发送资源；
第一资源分配单元20，配置为基于收到的所述调度授权指示信息进行针对所述第二UE的资源分配，或者，基于收到的所述调度授权指示信息向第二UE指示所述第二UE的资源；
其中，N为大于等于1的整数；所述资源至少包括PSCCH资源和PSSCH资源，所述PSCCH为Sidelink链路的物理控制信道，所述PSSCH为Sidelink链路物理共享信道，所述Sidelink链路为设备到设备D2D通信的UE之间所建链路。
在一实施方式中，所述调度授权指示信息指示所述PSCCH的时域资源对应的索引号x，且所述调度授权指示信息隐含的指示N个第二UE的PSCCH的时域资源所在的索引号为：包括所述索引号x在内的频率连续的N个PSCCH的时域资源的索引号。
在一实施方式中，所述第一资源分配单元20还配置为，将不同的所述第二UE的PSSCH资源分配在不同的子帧或分配在同一子帧上连续的频域位置。
在一实施方式中，所述第一资源分配单元20还配置为，在所分配的PSCCH资源中，在N个PSCCH资源上发送N个第二UE的资源调度信息，配置的子帧在重发时如果存在N个用户在同一子帧的情况，则根据所述第一UE和第二UE之间的参考信号接收功率RSRP，只保留RSRP最低的重发资源的分配。
在一实施方式中，所述装置还包括：发送单元30，配置为在所述接收单元10接收基站下发的调度授权指示信息之前，所述发送单元30向基站发送资源请求，所述请求中至少包括所述第一UE请求调度的第二UE的数量M和PSSCH资源需求；
其中，所述基站下发的调度授权指示信息中指示的第二UE的数量N与所述M相同或不同。
在一实施方式中，所述N个第二UE的PSCCH的时域资源为预设的或基站配置的PSCCH资源池中，包括所述索引号x在内的频率连续的N个PSCCH的时域资源。
在一实施方式中，第一资源分配单元20还配置为，在所述N个频率连续的PSCCH资源发送分别对应N个第二UE的数据资源调度信息，所述数据资源调度信息为所述第一UE向N个第二UE发送数据的资源调度信息、或所述N个第二UE向所述第一UE发送数据的资源调度信息；对于所述第一UE向N个第二UE的发送数据，在所选择的频域资源采用时域正交或频域连续的方式分配所述N个第二UE的数据的调度信息；其中，所述N个第二UE向第一UE发送数据的资源调度信息中指示了所述N个第二UE向所述第一UE发送数据所要求的资源。
在实际应用中，所述第一资源分配单元20可由中央处理单元(CPU，Central Processing Unit)、或数字信号处理(DSP，Digital Signal Processor)、或现场可编程门阵列(FPGA，Field Programmable Gate Array)等来实现； 所述CPU、DSP、FPGA均可内置于资源分配的装置中。所述接收单元10和发送单元30可对应由接收器和发射器来实现。
实施例四
本发明实施例四提供的一种资源分配的装置，应用于第一UE，如图4所示，该装置主要包括：
选择单元40，配置为基于竞争方式选择对N个第二UE的资源；
第二资源分配单元50，配置为基于选择的资源进行针对所述第二UE的资源分配；
其中，N为大于等于1的整数；所述资源至少包括PSCCH资源和PSSCH资源，所述PSCCH为Sidelink链路的物理控制信道，所述PSSCH为Sidelink链路物理共享信道，所述Sidelink链路为设备到设备D2D通信的UE之间所建链路。
其中，所述PSCCH资源为N个频率连续的PSCCH资源，所述PSSCH资源为同子帧域连续的PSSCH资源。
在一实施方式中，所述第二资源分配单元50还配置为，将不同的所述第二UE的PSSCH资源分配在不同的子帧或分配在同一子帧上连续的频域位置。
在一实施方式中，所述第二资源分配单元50还配置为，在所分配的PSCCH资源中，在N个PSCCH资源上发送N个第二UE的资源调度信息，配置的子帧在重发时如果存在N个用户在同一子帧的情况，如果重发时频域资源不连续，则根据所述第一UE和第二UE之间的RSRP，只保留RSRP最低的重发资源的分配。
在一实施方式中，所述第二资源分配单元50还配置为，在所述N个频率连续的PSCCH资源发送分别对应N个第二UE的数据资源调度信息，所述数据资源调度信息为所述第一UE向N个第二UE发送数据的资源调度信 息、或所述N个第二UE向所述第一UE发送数据的资源调度信息；对于所述第一UE向N个第二UE的发送数据，在所选择的频域资源采用时域正交或频域连续的方式分配所述N个第二UE的数据的调度信息；其中，所述N个第二UE向第一UE发送数据的资源调度信息中指示了所述N个第二UE向所述第一UE发送数据所要求的资源。
在实际应用中，所述选择单元40以及第二资源分配单元50均可由中央处理单元(CPU，Central Processing Unit)、或数字信号处理(DSP，Digital Signal Processor)、或现场可编程门阵列(FPGA，Field Programmable Gate Array)等来实现；所述CPU、DSP、FPGA均可内置于资源分配的装置中。
综上所述，前述实施例阐述了基站为第一UE配置资源、以及第一UE从预设资源中通过竞争方式选择资源这两种实施方式。无论同何种方式得到资源，本发明的实施例都支持在一个PSCCH周期内为第二UE分配N个频率连续的PSCCH资源、以及在所选择的频域资源采用时域正交或频域连续PSSCH资源，从而使得本发明实施例能够支持D2D UE在一个PSCCH周期内同时服务多个UE，促进了D2D通信的发展改进。
下面再结合具体示例进一步阐述本发明实施例的资源分配的方法和装置。
需要说明的是，本发明实施例所述的基站包括以下设备中的至少一种：基站(NodeB)、演进基站(eNodeB)、家庭演进基站(Home eNodeB)、微型演进基站(pico eNodeB)、中继站(Relay)。本发明实施例适用于覆盖内UE A为覆盖外的多个UE(如UE B、UE C、UE D)提供Relay服务，或者，覆盖内UE A同时和多个UE(如UE B、UE C、UE D)进行通信，或者，覆盖外UE A同时为多个UE(如UE B、UE C、UE D)服务。
以下示例中，以LTE Release 12中SA(即PSCCH资源)的pattern设计为例进行说明，但不仅限于此。SA资源池的index设计规则：s为0和 floor(Nf/2)*Nt之间的数，生成后index＝s。其中，Nf为SA资源池的频率资源数目，Nt为SA资源池的子帧数目，floor表示向下取整。
SA资源pattern定义为：
第一次发送
Figure PCTCN2016079150-appb-000001
第二次发送
Figure PCTCN2016079150-appb-000002
其中，Ns＝Nt-1。Nt为SA资源池的子帧数目，Ns的取值为SA资源池的子帧数目减1。
根据以上公式产生的pattern如图5所示。
另外，一种PSCCH资源池和PSSCH资源池的示意分别参见图7和图8所示。
实施例五
本发明实施例五的应用场景可以参见图6，覆盖内UE A为覆盖外的UE B、UE C、UE D提供Relay服务，此时的UE A称为D2D Relay UE。实施例五的具体实施过程包括：
1)多个远端UE(如UE B、UE C、UE D)向D2D Relay UE提出资源请求，或D2D UE A自身有通讯需求(此时的UE A称为同时支持多发的UE A)，或D2D Relay UE根据需求向多个UE转发基站data；
2)D2D Relay UE或同时支持多发的UE A向eNodeB发送D2D资源请求；
3)eNodeB通过为D2D Relay UE或同时支持多发的D2D UE配置发送资源，如通过物理下行控制信道(PDCCH，Physical Downlink Control Channel)或增强型物理下行控制信道(EPDCCH，Enhanced Physical Downlink Control Channel)下发，为D2D Relay UE或同时支持多发的UE配置所需的PSCCH index(索引)和其所需的D2D data transmission的相关 控制信息及资源配置信息。其中，配置信息指示的资源可以是Mode1或Mode2的资源池，由eNodeB进行选择。如D2D Relay UE或同时支持多发的UE请求服务两个D2D UE，其PSCCH index＝0，其data transmission的相关控制信息包括下发两个UE的data transmission的控制信息。如下表1所示，DCI format 5，SCI指示所服务的两个UE的数据资源的控制信息，SA resource index指示所配置的PSCCH时域和频域资源，如图5和图7所指示的index。
Figure PCTCN2016079150-appb-000003
表1
其中，D2D Relay UE或同时支持多发的UE接收PDCCH或EPDCCH，如index＝0，其要求的资源为2个用户，则默认物理资源块(PRB，Physical Resource Block)连续的下一个资源也是分配给Relay UE或同时支持多发的UE的，即index＝0、index＝4的PSCCH资源可以作为Relay UE服务两个UE的PSCCH资源，即index＝0的资源用于D2D Relay UE或同时支持多发的UEA向UE B发送PSCCH，index＝4的资源用于D2D Relay UE或同时支持多发的UEA向UE C发送PSCCH，并通过SCI指示根据基站配置的data transmission资源的一部分用于UE B，一部分用于UE C；
对于D2D UE A自身有通讯需求(此时的UE A称为同时支持多发的UE A)，或D2D Relay UE根据需求向多个UE转发基站data的情形，其基站配置的data transmission资源由D2D Relay UE或同时支持多发的UE A根据频域连续或子帧正交的原则、通过PSCCH指示在相应的资源上发送给用 户B和用户C。而接收对于远端UE请求发送的D2D Relay UE仅根据基站调度信息指示的index＝0，在index＝0的PSCCH上发送用于远端UE B的调度信息、以及在index＝4的PSCCH上发送用于远端UE C的调度信息；而远端UE B和UE C根据接收D2D Relay UE的PSCCH解析的调度信息在相应的资源上发送数据。
如果index＝0，其要求的资源为3个用户，则默认PRB连续的下两个资源也是分配给自己的，即index＝0、index＝4、index＝8的PSCCH资源可以作为Relay UE服务三个UE的PSCCH资源，即index＝0的资源用于UE B的发送，index＝4的资源用于UE C的发送，index＝8的资源用于UE D的发送，并通过SCI指示根据基站配置的data transmission资源的一部分用于UE B，一部分用于UE C，一部分用于UE D，其两个用户的PSSCH位于不同子帧如图9，或同一子帧的连续PRB上如图10，即UE B的endPRB+1为UE C的startPRB。
另外，D2D UE A自己有通讯需求，根据SCI指示在相应的资源发送data信息。
还存在另一种应用场景，多个远端UE向D2D Relay UE提出通讯请求，D2D Relay UE发送UE B、UE C、UE D的控制信息(D2D Relay UE向基站请求为UE B、UE C、UE D分配发送资源，即基站通过D2D Relay UE为UE B、UE C、UE D配置资源)，D2D Relay UE不在所述控制信息指示的相应位置发送data，而UE B、UE C、UE D根据解析的控制信息在其SCI指示的位置发送data。
4)UE B和UE C或加上UE D解析index＝0和index＝4或加上index＝8的信道获知其data transmission资源，转发基站信息的D2D Relay UE或D2D UE A自己有通讯需求，UE B、UE C、UE D检测PSCCH根据解析SCI信息在指定的资源上接收data。多个远端UE向D2D Relay UE提出通讯请求， UE B、UE C、UE D根据解析的PSCCH，其指示的位置UE B、UE C、UE D在相应的资源发送data。
如果Relay UE A或同时支持多发的UE A请求的用户数大于或等一个SA周期的子帧数，如图5，请求支持的用户数是4，频率连续分配的资源为4个PRB，即index＝0、index＝4、index＝6、index＝12，其重发资源在一个子帧上如果此时频域资源不连续，如index＝0和index＝12频域不连续，为了保证上行单载波特性，可以根据用户上报的RSRP，将链路质量较好的用户放在index＝0或index＝12位置资源，其重发时可以选择不发送，如UE C用户与UE A之间的链路质量最优，UE A将UE C的PSCCH调度在index＝0的资源上，在重发时即第二个子帧index＝0不发送。
实施例六
实施例六的具体实施过程包括：
1)多个远端UE向D2D Relay UE提出资源请求，或D2D UE A自身有通讯需求，或D2D Relay UE根据需求向多个UE转发基站data；
2)对D2D Relay UE或同时支持多发的UE A向基站发送请求；请求信息包括至少包括可支持的远端用户数目，和根据需求需要申请的资源大小。
2)eNodeB通过为D2D Relay UE或同时支持多发的UE A配置发送资源PSCCH信道资源指示及数据资源，如通过PDCCH或EPDCCH下发。其配置至少包括为Relay UE或同时支持多发的UE所需的控制资源的PSCCH index和其所需的D2D data transmission的相关资源信息和根据需要发送的配置资源服务的用户数UE Numbers。如Relay UE或同时支持多发的UE支持服务三个D2D UE，而基站调度器仅为其配置两个PSCCH资源，需要指示配置资源的用户数(UE Numbers)，参见下表2，其data transmission的相关控制信息(SCI)包括下发两个UE的data transmission的时频资源指示信息。
Figure PCTCN2016079150-appb-000004
表2
其中，UE Numbers的bit位数可以根据支持的用户数进行扩展，表2所示的2bit可以最大支持4个用户。
3)D2D Relay UE A或同时支持多发的UE A接收PDCCH或EPDCCH，如index＝0，且UE Numbers为2个用户，则默认SA资源的index指示的PSCCH信道的下一个连续的PSCCH信息也是分配给D2D Relay UE A或同时支持多发的UE A的，即index＝0、index＝4的PSCCH资源可以作为Relay UE服务两个UE的PSCCH资源，即index＝0的资源用于D2D Relay UE A或同时支持多发的UE A向UE B的发送PSCCH，index＝4的资源用于D2D Relay UE或同时支持多发的UE A向UE C的发送PSCCH，并将解析的SCI指示的基站为转发基站data的D2D Relay UE或同时支持多发的UE A配置的data transmission资源的一部分用于转发基站data D2D Relay UE或同时支持多发的UE A向UE B发送data，一部分用于转发基站data D2D Relay UE或同时支持多发的UE A向UE C发送data。其向两个用户发送的data通过PSCCH指示将通过D2D Relay UE或同时支持多发的UE A分配位于不同子帧如图9，或同一子帧的连续PRB上如图10，即UE B的endPRB+1为UE C的startPRB。而接收对于远端UE请求发送的D2D Relay UE仅根据基站调度信息指示的index＝0，在index＝0的PSCCH上发送用于远端用户UE B的调度信息、以及在index＝4的PSCCH上发送用于远端用户UE C的调度信息，而远端用户UE B和UE C根据接收D2D Relay UE的PSCCH 解析的调度信息在相应的资源上发送数据。
如果index＝0，其且UE Numbers为3，则默认PRB连续的下两个资源也是分配给自己的，即index＝0，index＝4，index＝8的PSCCH资源可以作为D2D Relay UE服务三个UE的PSCCH资源，即index＝0的资源用于UE B的控制信息发送，index＝4的资源用于UE C的控制信息发送，index＝8的资源用于UE D的控制信息发送，根据基站配置SCI指示的data transmission资源的一部分用于UE B，一部分用于UE C，一部分用于UE D。
另外，D2D UE A自己有通讯需求或向多个远端UE转发基站的信息的D2D Relay UE，根据PSCCH指示在相应的资源发送data信息。
还存在另一种应用场景，多个远端UE向D2D Relay UE提出通讯请求，D2D Relay UE发送UE B、UE C、UE D的控制信息(D2D Relay UE向基站请求为UE B、UE C、UE D分配发送资源，即基站通过D2D Relay UE为UE B、UE C、UE D配置资源)，D2D Relay UE不在所述控制信息指示的相应位置发送data，而UE B、UE C、UE D根据PSCCH解析的控制信息在其指示的位置发送data。
4)UE B和UE或加上UE D解析index＝0和index＝4或加上index＝8的信道获知其data transmission资源，转发基站信息的D2D Relay UE或D2D UE A自己有通讯需求，UE B、UE C、UE D根据PSCCH指示解析SCI信息在指定的资源上接收data。多个远端UE向D2D Relay UE提出通讯请求，UE B、UE C、UE D检测PSCCH并根据解析的SCI，其指示的位置UE B、UE C、UE D在相应的资源发送data。
如果D2D Relay UE A或同时支持多发的UE A请求的用户数大于或等一个SA周期的子帧数，如图5，请求支持的用户数是4，频率连续分配的资源为4个PRB，即index＝0、index＝4、index＝8、index＝12，其重发资源在一个子帧上如index＝0和index＝12为了保证上行单载波特性，可以根据 用户上报的RSRP，将链路质量较好的用户放在index＝0或index＝12位置资源，其重发时可以选择不发送，如UE C用户与UE A之间的链路质量最优，UE A将UE C的PSCCH调度在index＝0的资源上，在重发时即第二个子帧index＝1不发送。
实施例七
无覆盖场景，支持多发的D2D UE A自主选择资源，实施例七的具体实施过程包括：
1)支持多发的D2D UE A随机选择Mode 2资源池的资源，选择原则是选择SA资源池同一子帧连续的SA资源作为其发送给每个远端UE的控制信道PSCCH，在每个PSCCH中给其服务的每个用户指示其data的调度信息，如资源指示等，其向多个用户的发送的data资源可以是在频率上连续的PRB，频域不连续的PRB在时域子帧需保证正交。
如支持多发的D2D UE A需要服务两个D2D UE，随机选择连续SA资源池连续的PSCCH资源分配给其服务的两个UE，如选择index 4、index 8作为UE B、UE C的PSCCH，并分配两个用户的PSSCH位于不同子帧如图9，或同一子帧的连续PRB上如图10，即UE B的endPRB+1为UE C的startPRB。
D2D UE A，根据随机选择的PSCCH及PSSCH资源在PSCCH上发送D2D UE B和D2D UE C的控制信息，并在其指示的资源位置上进行数据通讯。其两个用户的资源指示是其选择的PSSCH资源按在频率上连续的PRB，频域不连续的PRB在时域子帧需保证正交的原则分配给两个用户。
需要说明的是，上述实施例无论覆盖内还是覆盖外，在确立了所有用户的数据资源后，如eNodeB通过DCI分配了其调度用户的数据资源，或D2D UE分配了其所调度用户的数据资源，D2D Relay UE或D2D UE通过 N个PSCCH信道为每个用户分配资源，其分配的原则是其服务的用户的时域资源正交或频域资源连续，如图9和如图10所示。
综上所述，本发明实施例支持在一个PSCCH周期内为第二UE分配N个频率连续的PSCCH资源、以及在所选择的频域资源采用时域正交或频域连续PSSCH资源，从而使得本发明实施例能够支持D2D UE在一个PSCCH周期内同时服务多个UE，促进了D2D通信的发展改进；通过基站调度设备之间通讯的物理资源，解决了设备间的通讯和原有网络中通讯的干扰问题，实现了用户设备之间的直接通讯，提高了频谱效率。
本领域内的技术人员应明白，本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此，本发明可采用硬件实施例、软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且，本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器和光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器，使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中，使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品，该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上，使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理，从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
以上所述，仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。
工业实用性
本发明实施例支持在一个PSCCH周期内为第二UE分配N个频率连续的PSCCH资源、以及在所选择的频域资源采用时域正交或频域连续PSSCH资源，从而使得本发明实施例能够支持D2D UE在一个PSCCH周期内同时服务多个UE，促进了D2D通信的发展改进；并且，通过基站调度设备之间通讯的物理资源，解决了设备由于移动和原有网络中断导致的通讯问题，通过用户设备之间的直接通讯，提高了基站的覆盖范围。

Claims (22)

  1. 一种资源分配方法，所述方法包括：
    第一用户设备UE接收基站下发的调度授权指示信息，所述调度授权指示信息所指示的资源为所述基站为所述第一UE配置的对N个第二UE的发送资源、或所述调度授权指示信息所指示的资源为所述第一UE指示的N个第二UE的发送资源；
    所述第一UE基于收到的所述调度授权指示信息进行针对所述第二UE的资源分配，或者，所述第一UE基于收到的所述调度授权指示信息向所述第二UE指示所述第二UE的资源；
    其中，N为大于等于1的整数；所述资源至少包括PSCCH资源和PSSCH资源，所述PSCCH为Sidelink链路的物理控制信道，所述PSSCH为Sidelink链路物理共享信道，所述Sidelink链路为设备到设备D2D通信的UE之间所建链路。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述资源分配方法，其中，所述调度授权指示信息指示所述PSCCH的时域资源对应的索引号x，且所述调度授权指示信息隐含的指示N个第二UE的PSCCH的时域资源所在的索引号为：包括所述索引号x在内的频率连续的N个PSCCH的时域资源的索引号。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述资源分配方法，其中，所述第一UE基于收到的调度授权指示信息进行针对第二UE的资源分配，包括：
    将不同的所述第二UE的PSSCH资源分配在不同的子帧或分配在同一子帧上连续的频域位置。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述资源分配方法，其中，所述第一UE基于收到的调度授权指示信息进行针对第二UE的资源分配，包括：
    在所分配的PSCCH资源中，所述第一UE在N个PSCCH资源上发送 N个第二UE的资源调度信息，配置的子帧在重发时如果存在N个用户在同一子帧的情况，则根据所述第一UE和第二UE之间的参考信号接收功率RSRP，保留RSRP最低的重发资源的分配。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4任一项所述资源分配方法，其中，在所述第一UE接收基站下发的调度授权指示信息之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述第一UE向基站发送资源请求，所述请求中至少包括所述第一UE请求调度的第二UE的数量M和PSSCH资源需求；
    其中，所述基站下发的调度授权指示信息中指示的第二UE的数量N与所述M相同或不同。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述资源分配方法，其中，所述N个第二UE的PSCCH的时域资源为预设的或基站配置的PSCCH资源池中，包括所述索引号x在内的频率连续的N个PSCCH的时域资源。
  7. 一种资源分配方法，所述方法包括：
    第一用户设备UE基于竞争方式选择对N个第二UE的资源；
    所述第一UE基于选择的资源进行针对所述第二UE的资源分配；
    其中，N为大于等于1的整数；所述资源至少包括PSCCH资源和PSSCH资源，所述PSCCH为Sidelink链路的物理控制信道，所述PSSCH为Sidelink链路物理共享信道，所述Sidelink链路为设备到设备D2D通信的UE之间所建链路。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述资源分配方法，其中，所述PSCCH资源为N个频率连续的PSCCH资源，所述PSSCH资源为同子帧域连续的PSSCH资源。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述资源分配方法，其中，所述第一UE基于选择的资源进行针对第二UE的资源分配，包括：
    将不同的所述第二UE的PSSCH资源分配在不同的子帧或分配在同一 子帧上连续的频域位置。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述资源分配方法，其中，所述第一UE基于选择的资源进行针对第二UE的资源分配，包括：
    在所分配的PSCCH资源中，所述第一UE在N个PSCCH资源上发送N个第二UE的资源调度信息，配置的子帧在重发时如果存在N个用户在同一子帧的情况，则根据所述第一UE和第二UE之间的参考信号接收功率RSRP，保留RSRP最低的重发资源的分配。
  11. 根据权利要求8、9或10所述资源分配方法，其中，所述方法还包括：所述第一UE在所述N个频率连续的PSCCH资源发送分别对应N个第二UE的数据资源调度信息，所述数据资源调度信息为所述第一UE向N个第二UE发送数据的资源调度信息、或所述N个第二UE向所述第一UE发送数据的资源调度信息；对于所述第一UE向N个第二UE的发送数据，在所选择的频域资源采用时域正交或频域连续的方式分配所述N个第二UE的数据的调度信息；其中，所述N个第二UE向第一UE发送数据的资源调度信息中指示了所述N个第二UE向所述第一UE发送数据所要求的资源。
  12. 一种资源分配的装置，所述装置应用于第一用户设备UE，所述装置包括：
    接收单元，配置为接收基站下发的调度授权指示信息，所述调度授权指示信息所指示的资源为所述基站为所述第一UE配置的对N个第二UE的发送资源、或所述调度授权指示信息所指示的资源为所述第一UE指示的N个第二UE的发送资源；
    第一资源分配单元，配置为基于收到的所述调度授权指示信息进行针对所述第二UE的资源分配，或者，基于收到的所述调度授权指示信息向第二UE指示所述第二UE的资源；
    其中，N为大于等于1的整数；所述资源至少包括PSCCH资源和PSSCH资源，所述PSCCH为Sidelink链路的物理控制信道，所述PSSCH为Sidelink链路物理共享信道，所述Sidelink链路为设备到设备D2D通信的UE之间所建链路。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述资源分配的装置，其中，所述调度授权指示信息指示所述PSCCH的时域资源对应的索引号x，且所述调度授权指示信息隐含的指示N个第二UE的PSCCH的时域资源所在的索引号为：包括所述索引号x在内的频率连续的N个PSCCH的时域资源的索引号。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述资源分配的装置，其中，所述第一资源分配单元还配置为，将不同的所述第二UE的PSSCH资源分配在不同的子帧或分配在同一子帧上连续的频域位置。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述资源分配的装置，其中，所述第一资源分配单元还配置为，在所分配的PSCCH资源中，在N个PSCCH资源上发送N个第二UE的资源调度信息，配置的子帧在重发时如果存在N个用户在同一子帧的情况，则根据所述第一UE和第二UE之间的参考信号接收功率RSRP，保留RSRP最低的重发资源的分配。
  16. 根据权利要求12至15任一项所述资源分配的装置，其中，所述装置还包括：发送单元，配置为在所述接收单元接收基站下发的调度授权指示信息之前，所述发送单元向基站发送资源请求，所述请求中至少包括所述第一UE请求调度的第二UE的数量M和PSSCH资源需求；
    其中，所述基站下发的调度授权指示信息中指示的第二UE的数量N与所述M相同或不同。
  17. 根据权利要求13所述资源分配的装置，其中，所述N个第二UE的PSCCH的时域资源为预设的或基站配置的PSCCH资源池中，包括所述索引号x在内的频率连续的N个PSCCH的时域资源。
  18. 一种资源分配的装置，所述装置应用于第一用户设备UE，所述装置包括：
    选择单元，配置为基于竞争方式选择对N个第二UE的资源；
    第二资源分配单元，配置为基于选择的资源进行针对所述第二UE的资源分配；
    其中，N为大于等于1的整数；所述资源至少包括PSCCH资源和PSSCH资源，所述PSCCH为Sidelink链路的物理控制信道，所述PSSCH为Sidelink链路物理共享信道，所述Sidelink链路为设备到设备D2D通信的UE之间所建链路。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述资源分配的装置，其中，所述PSCCH资源为N个频率连续的PSCCH资源，所述PSSCH资源为同子帧域连续的PSSCH资源。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述资源分配的装置，其中，所述第二资源分配单元还配置为，将不同的所述第二UE的PSSCH资源分配在不同的子帧或分配在同一子帧上连续的频域位置。
  21. 根据权利要求19所述资源分配的装置，其中，所述第二资源分配单元还配置为，在所分配的PSCCH资源中，在N个PSCCH资源上发送N个第二UE的资源调度信息，配置的子帧在重发时如果存在N个用户在同一子帧的情况，则根据所述第一UE和第二UE之间的参考信号接收功率RSRP，保留RSRP最低的重发资源的分配。
  22. 根据权利要求19、20或21所述资源分配的装置，其中，所述第二资源分配单元还配置为，在所述N个频率连续的PSCCH资源发送分别对应N个第二UE的数据资源调度信息，所述数据资源调度信息为所述第一UE向N个第二UE发送数据的资源调度信息、或所述N个第二UE向所述第一UE发送数据的资源调度信息；对于所述第一UE向N个第二UE的发 送数据，在所选择的频域资源采用时域正交或频域连续的方式分配所述N个第二UE的数据的调度信息；其中，所述N个第二UE向第一UE发送数据的资源调度信息中指示了所述N个第二UE向所述第一UE发送数据所要求的资源。
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