WO2016183858A1 - Dispositif de dérivation de fluide - Google Patents

Dispositif de dérivation de fluide Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016183858A1
WO2016183858A1 PCT/CN2015/079681 CN2015079681W WO2016183858A1 WO 2016183858 A1 WO2016183858 A1 WO 2016183858A1 CN 2015079681 W CN2015079681 W CN 2015079681W WO 2016183858 A1 WO2016183858 A1 WO 2016183858A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bonnet
base
main
mounting hole
joint
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/079681
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘超
Original Assignee
深圳市飞托克实业有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市飞托克实业有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市飞托克实业有限公司
Publication of WO2016183858A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016183858A1/fr

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L41/00Branching pipes; Joining pipes to walls
    • F16L41/08Joining pipes to walls or pipes, the joined pipe axis being perpendicular to the plane of the wall or to the axis of another pipe
    • F16L41/16Joining pipes to walls or pipes, the joined pipe axis being perpendicular to the plane of the wall or to the axis of another pipe the branch pipe comprising fluid cut-off means

Definitions

  • This invention relates to the field of pipe joints, and more particularly to a device for connecting fluid from a main line or vessel to a branch line, and a fluid splitting device using such a connection.
  • Liquid and gas transmission pipelines are widely used in petroleum, chemical, power generation, pharmaceutical and other industrial fields.
  • fluids in the main road or container often need to be connected to multiple branch lines to distribute fluids to meet industrial needs, to achieve sample testing, fluid performance testing, and heat dissipation.
  • the gas source distributor is the most widely used in the industrial field.
  • Chinese patent CN102788246A discloses a gas source distributor, which is a middle bridge connecting the centrally installed starter instrument and the gas main pipe, which can conveniently control each The continuity of the pipeline.
  • the pipe body of the air source distributor is usually small in space, and the connection of the branch pipe is usually only installed on the outer side of the single side.
  • the branch pipe joint of the air source distributor usually adopts the conventional structure shown in Fig.
  • the body 100 is bored by a special drill bit, so that the main body 100 is plastically deformed under the friction and extrusion of the drill bit, and a columnar platform 101 is formed.
  • the columnar platform 101 is milled and tapped to form a female thread 102, and the female thread 102 has a center.
  • the male thread 202 of the joint 200 of the hole 201 is engaged, and the seal 500 that is looped over the joint 200 is pressed by the washer 400 and the nut 300 to form a seal of the thread engaging slit.
  • the flattened radial plane of the cylindrical platform 101 is the sealing surface to facilitate sealing of the seal 500.
  • the female thread 102 also needs to have a sufficient length to ensure the joint strength with the joint 200, which requires the wall thickness T of the pipe body 100 to be large enough to form a columnar platform 101 of sufficient height to satisfy the processing for The radial plane of the seal and the strength of the joint are guaranteed.
  • This size T requirement is generally much greater than the wall thickness requirement of the fluid pressure of the pipe body 100, which results in the pipe body 100 being cumbersome and therefore requiring improvement.
  • the application provides a novel fluid flow dividing device.
  • the fluid distribution device provided by the present application comprises:
  • the main body includes a receiving cavity
  • the branch line control device includes:
  • the base includes a base cavity, the base cavity is provided with a flow port for sealingly communicating with the receiving cavity, a first mounting hole for communicating with the branch line, and a second mounting hole;
  • a bonnet assembly including a bonnet having a central cavity, a spool assembly for controlling the opening and closing of the runner opening, and a drive member for driving movement of the spool assembly, the bonnet passing through the second mounting hole and the base a sealing joint;
  • the valve core assembly includes a valve stem, the valve stem is disposed on the central cavity and extends out of the bonnet to be connected with the driving member, and is driven to open and close the flow passage opening under the driving of the driving member;
  • a joint having a center hole, an inner joint for connecting to the first mounting hole, and an outer portion for external connection, the inner joint being sealingly connected to the first mounting hole.
  • the base is fixedly disposed in the main receiving body, the bonnet assembly and the joint are fixedly disposed outside the main receiving body, and the main receiving body is opened with the first mounting a first connecting hole corresponding to the hole and a second connecting hole corresponding to the second mounting hole; the inner connecting portion extends from the main receiving body into the first connecting hole and is sealingly coupled with the first mounting hole, or the base
  • the first mounting hole protrudes from the first connecting hole and is sealingly connected with the inner connecting portion, so that the central hole communicates with the base cavity;
  • the one end of the bonnet is fixed from the main receiving body through the second connecting hole and the second mounting hole, Or the second mounting hole extends out of the second connecting hole and is fixed to the bonnet.
  • the driving member is a handle
  • the handle is connected to the valve rod through a pin
  • the handle is against the end of the bonnet away from the base
  • the handle is used to resist the bonnet
  • the outer edge has a first outer edge portion and a second outer edge portion, the distance from the first outer edge portion to the pin shaft being greater than the distance from the second outer edge portion to the pin shaft
  • the valve core assembly including a spring, the spring Between the inner wall of the central cavity and the valve stem, the elastic force drives the valve stem to move toward the flow passage opening; when the first outer edge portion of the handle abuts the bonnet, the valve stem opens the flow passage opening; when the handle When the upper outer edge portion is against the bonnet, the valve stem closes the flow passage opening.
  • the bonnet assembly further includes a lock bracket, the lock bracket is fixedly coupled to the bonnet, and the lock bracket has a blocking member for blocking rotation of the handle, the resistor member is located The handle is rotated in a path and is detachably mounted on the lock bracket.
  • the central cavity is a reduced diameter structure having a small diameter end and a large diameter end, and the valve stem extends through the small diameter end to extend the bonnet to the driving member .
  • the bonnet and the inner joint have external threads
  • the inner joint portion has an external thread and is screwed to the first mounting hole through the first connecting hole
  • the bonnet The portion having the external thread is screwed to the second mounting hole through the second connecting hole, and the base and the bonnet and the joint are fixed against the main receiving body from both sides of the main receiving body.
  • a sealing ring and/or a sealant is provided at the intersection of the bonnet, the base and the main container for sealing.
  • a sealing ring and/or a coating sealant is provided at the intersection of the joint, the base and the main container for sealing.
  • the branch line control device further includes a backing plate having a first plate hole corresponding to the first connecting hole and a second plate hole corresponding to the second connecting hole The backing plate is pressed against the outer wall of the main container by the bonnet and the joint.
  • a side of the first orifice plate and the second plate hole facing the main accommodating outer wall is designed as a counterbore shape, and the counterbore is provided with a first outer seal ring and a second Outer seal.
  • one end of the valve stem near the flow passage opening is inlaid with a valve head for improving the sealing of the flow passage opening.
  • the fluid branching device realizes the control of the branch pipeline by using the branch pipeline control device, wherein the base of the branch pipeline control device has a flow passage opening in sealing communication with the main receiving body for connecting with the branch pipeline
  • the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole can drive the valve core assembly to open and close the flow passage opening by using a driving member in the bonnet assembly. In this structure, it is not necessary to process the flush sealing surface on the main receiving body.
  • the processing technology is simple, and the branch line control device does not need to process the main body (including the main pipe and the container) into a columnar platform, which greatly reduces the wall thickness requirement and processing difficulty of the cavity, reduces the cost, and the branch line
  • the control unit integrates the control unit directly and controls the on/off without the need to install a valve.
  • Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a prior art branch line joint
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view of the fluid diverting device
  • Figure 3 is a front view of the branch line control device
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 3;
  • Figure 5 is an exploded exploded view of Figure 4.
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view of the base
  • Figure 7 is a structural view of Embodiment 2.
  • Figure 8 is a structural view of Embodiment 3.
  • Figure 9 is a structural view of Embodiment 4.
  • Fig. 10 is a configuration diagram of the fifth embodiment.
  • the application provides a fluid flow dividing device comprising a main receiving body and at least one branch line control device mounted on the main receiving body.
  • the main container shown in this embodiment may be either a container or a main tube.
  • the branch line control device comprises a base, a bonnet assembly and a joint.
  • the base includes a base cavity having a flow passage opening for sealing communication with the main receiving body, a first mounting hole for communicating with the branch line, and a second mounting hole.
  • the pedestal may be disposed inside the main accommodating body or outside the main accommodating body.
  • the base and the main body can be sealed by a sealing ring, a sealant or a welding method.
  • the bonnet assembly includes a bonnet having a central cavity, a spool assembly for controlling the opening and closing of the runner opening, and a drive member for driving movement of the spool assembly.
  • the bonnet is sealingly coupled to the base through the second mounting hole.
  • the spool assembly includes a valve stem that is threaded through the central cavity and extends out of the bonnet to the drive member and that opens and closes the flow passage opening under the drive of the drive member.
  • the driving member it may be manually performed manually, or may be driven by a power mechanism such as a cylinder or a motor.
  • the joint has a center hole, an inner joint for connecting to the first mounting hole, and an outer joint for external connection, and the inner joint is sealingly connected to the first mounting hole.
  • the processing process is simple, and the branch line control device does not need to process the main accommodating body (including the main pipe and the container) into a columnar platform. This greatly reduces the wall thickness requirement and processing difficulty of the cavity, and reduces the cost.
  • the branch line control device directly integrates the control unit, and the on-off can be controlled without installing a valve.
  • the first embodiment provides a fluid flow dividing device.
  • the fluid diverting device includes a main pipe (which serves as a main container) for accommodating or receiving fluid, and six branch line control devices that pass through the main pipe and are installed on the main pipe (quantity Can be one or more).
  • the main pipe includes a pipe body 20 and a front end cover 29 and a rear end cover 28 welded to the pipe body 20.
  • the pipe body 20 has a circular tubular shape with 12 circular holes on the surface, and the front end cover 29 is provided with a main passage interface 25, An auxiliary interface 26 is provided on the rear end cover 28.
  • the branch line control device includes a base 30, a bonnet assembly 40, a joint 50, and a gasket 70.
  • the base 30 is provided with a flow passage opening 31 and a support surface 37 substantially conforming to the inner wall shape of the tubular body 20.
  • the support surface 37 is provided with a second mounting hole 32 for mounting the bonnet assembly 40,
  • the first mounting hole 33 for mounting the joint 50, the first mounting hole 33 and the second mounting hole 32 penetrate through the base to form a base cavity 34, and the flow port 31 and the base cavity 34 penetrate.
  • the bonnet assembly 40 includes a bonnet 41, a spool assembly for controlling the opening and closing of the runner port 31, and a handle 44 (as the drive member of this example) for driving the spool assembly.
  • the bonnet 41 has a central cavity, 412, which is a reduced diameter structure having a small diameter end and a large diameter end.
  • the valve core assembly includes a valve stem 42, a valve head 421 embedded in the valve stem for improving the sealing performance of the valve stem (made of a material having good sealing property), an O-ring 422 for improving the sealing performance of the valve stem, and a valve
  • the rod 42 provides a preloaded spring 423.
  • the valve stem 42, the O-ring 422, and the spring 423 are located in the central cavity 412 of the bonnet 41.
  • the valve stem 42 extends through the small diameter end (ie, the bonnet hole 413) out of the bonnet 41, and passes through the pin 441 and the handle. 44 connections.
  • the handle 44 is against the end of the bonnet 41 away from the base 30 (including directly against the bonnet 41 itself, and also includes a member that is fixedly coupled to the bonnet 41, such as abutting on the nut 45), and the handle 44 is used.
  • the outer edge of the bonnet 41 has a first outer edge portion and a second outer edge portion, and the distance from the first outer edge portion to the pin shaft 441 is greater than the distance from the second outer edge portion to the pin shaft 441.
  • the bonnet 41 is provided with a lock bracket 46 through the nut 45, the lock bracket 46 is fixedly coupled with the bonnet 41, and the lock bracket 46 has a blocking member for blocking the rotation of the handle 44, the resist member is located at the handle
  • the rotation path of 44 is detachably mounted on the lock bracket 46.
  • the lock bracket 46 is provided with holes 462, 463 for restricting the movement of the handle by passing a lock, a lever member or other obstructing member at the holes 462, 463.
  • connection and sealing of the bonnet 41 and the base 30 are such that one end 411 of the bonnet 41 passes through the second plate hole 71 on the backing plate 70, the second connecting hole 21 on the pipe body 20, and the base.
  • the second mounting hole 32 of the 30 is connected, and the sealing of the pipe body 20, the base 30 and the bonnet 41 at the intersection of the two is realized by the second inner sealing ring 62.
  • the second inner sealing ring 62 is located at the The second annular table 35 of the mounting hole 32 is mounted.
  • the surface of the second orifice plate 71 facing the main receiving outer wall of the backing plate 70 is designed as a counterbore shape, and a second counterbore 73 is formed, and the second counterbore 73 is embedded.
  • the joint 51 is provided with a center hole 51, a pressing surface 53, a threaded joint 52 (as an inner joint shown in this example), a wrench bit 54 and a ferrule assembly 55 for external connection (as The external part shown in this example).
  • the threaded joint 52 passes through the first plate hole 72 on the backing plate 70 and the first connecting hole 22 on the pipe body 20, it is connected with the first mounting hole 33 on the base 30, and is realized by the first inner sealing ring 61.
  • the tube body 20, the base 30, and the joint 50 are sealed at the intersection of the three, and the first inner seal ring 61 is located on the first annular base 36 of the first mounting hole 33.
  • the side of the backing plate 72 facing the main receiving outer wall of the backing plate 70 is designed as The shape of the counterbore forms a first counterbore 74, and the first counterbore 74 is embedded with a first outer seal ring 82.
  • the pressing surface 53 acts on the backing plate 70, and the first inner sealing ring 61 and the first outer sealing ring 82 are compression-deformed to achieve a sealed connection.
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of Figure 3, which shows the two branch line control devices of the fluid diverting device in different working states, and the handle can realize the circulation or closing of the joint in the branch line control device; The flow is turned on, the fluid can flow in the opposite direction of the arrow or arrow, and the right side is in the off state.
  • branch line control devices are usually first mounted on the pipe body 20, and the front end cover 29 and the rear end cover 28 are welded to the pipe body 20.
  • the inner connecting portion of the joint 50 is sealed from the main receiving body and the first connecting hole 22 is sealingly coupled with the first mounting hole 33.
  • One end 411 of the bonnet 41 is received from the main portion.
  • the second connecting hole 21 is fixed to the second mounting hole 32 outside the body.
  • the first mounting hole 33 of the base 30 may extend out of the first connecting hole 22 to be in sealing connection with the inner connecting portion, so that the central hole communicates with the base cavity; or the second mounting hole 32 extends.
  • the outside of the second connecting hole 21 is fixed to the bonnet 41.
  • the cooperation of the bonnet 41, the joint 50 and the base 30 is the bonnet 41, the joint 50 is externally threaded, and the base 30 is internally threaded, and the bonnet 41 and the joint 50 can also be internally threaded.
  • the base 30 is set to an external thread.
  • the second embodiment provides a fluid flow dividing device.
  • the difference between the fluid shunting device of this embodiment and the first embodiment is:
  • the shape of the counterbore is not provided on the backing plate 70. Therefore, the first outer sealing ring 82 and the second outer sealing ring 81 shown in the first embodiment are omitted, and the sealing of each component can also be achieved.
  • the backing plate 70 has a reinforcing pipe body and a tube. The effect of the body deformation does not have the auxiliary sealing effect of Embodiment 1.
  • the main body is a pipe body which is axially pierced at both ends, and does not have the front end cover 29 and the rear end cover 28 shown in Fig. 3 of the first embodiment.
  • the fluid splitting device is installed by welding the ends of the tubular body to the pipe.
  • the third embodiment provides a fluid flow dividing device.
  • the difference between the fluid shunting device provided in this embodiment and the first embodiment is:
  • the backing plate 70, the first outer sealing ring 82, and the second outer sealing ring 81 in the first embodiment are omitted, and the components can be completed when the sealing effect at the first inner sealing ring 61 and the second inner sealing ring 62 is sufficiently good. Sealed.
  • the fourth embodiment provides a fluid flow dividing device.
  • the difference between the fluid shunting device provided in this embodiment and the first embodiment is:
  • the sealing connection can be achieved by optimizing the accuracy of the base 30, the bonnet 41 and the joint 50. Therefore, in the fourth embodiment, the backing plate 70, the first outer sealing ring 82, the second outer sealing ring 81, the first inner sealing ring 61, and the second inner sealing ring 62 in the first embodiment can be omitted.
  • a sealant may be generally applied at the intersection of the bonnet, the pedestal and the main accommodating body for sealing; and a sealant is applied at the intersection of the joint, the pedestal and the main accommodating body for sealing.
  • Embodiment 5 provides a fluid flow dividing device.
  • the difference between the fluid shunting device provided in this embodiment and the third embodiment is as follows:
  • valve core assembly includes a valve stem 42' and an O-ring 422'.
  • the bonnet 41 and the base 30 are shown between the bonnet 41' and the base 30 as shown in the third embodiment. The way the connection is sealed.
  • the bonnet 41' has a female threaded bore communicating with the central cavity.
  • the valve stem 42' is threaded into the internally threaded bore of the bonnet 41'. By rotating the handle 44', the position of the valve stem 42' is adjusted to control the flow passage opening 31. Closed.
  • the backing plate 70, the first outer sealing ring 82, and the second outer sealing ring 81 in the first embodiment can be omitted, and the structure is simplified.
  • the container may be of a plurality of specific structures, such as a bottle-like structure having only one main passage, or even only the tubular body of the second embodiment;
  • the bonnet assembly has also referred to various structures of the existing valve.
  • a needle valve, a ball valve, etc. for example, the ball valve structure disclosed in US Pat. No. 8,186,371 B is applicable to the present invention, as long as it can be installed outside the pipe body to realize opening and closing of the passage between the base cavity and the inside of the pipe body;
  • the pedestal can be processed in various ways, such as casting.
  • the pedestal in the above embodiment adopts a one-piece structure, and a combined structure composed of a plurality of parts can be used.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Valve Housings (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif de dérivation de fluide, qui utilise un dispositif de commande de canalisation d'embranchement pour réaliser la commande d'une canalisation d'embranchement. Une base (30) du dispositif de commande de canalisation d'embranchement comporte une ouverture à coulisseau (31) en communication étanche avec un corps de logement principal, un premier trou de montage (33) et un second trou de montage (32) qui sont en communication avec la canalisation d'embranchement. Un ensemble d'obturateur de vanne peut être entraîné par l'intermédiaire d'une partie d'entraînement (44) dans un ensemble chapeau (40) pour ouvrir et fermer l'ouverture à coulisseau. Dans une telle structure, il n'est pas nécessaire de traiter une face d'étanchéité parallèle et de niveau sur le corps de logement principal, ce qui se traduit par une procédure de traitement simple, et le dispositif de commande de canalisation d'embranchement n'a pas besoin de traiter le corps de logement principal (comprenant un tuyau principal et un réceptacle, etc.) dans une plate-forme en forme de colonne, ce qui réduit fortement les exigences en termes d'épaisseur d'une paroi de cavité et les difficultés de traitement, et réduit les coûts, et dans le même temps, le dispositif de commande de canalisation d'embranchement est directement intégré à une unité de commande de sorte que la marche/l'arrêt peuvent être commandés sans qu'il soit nécessaire d'installer une vanne supplémentaire.
PCT/CN2015/079681 2015-05-19 2015-05-25 Dispositif de dérivation de fluide WO2016183858A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510256375.9 2015-05-19
CN201510256375 2015-05-19

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WO2016183858A1 true WO2016183858A1 (fr) 2016-11-24

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2538819B (en) * 2015-05-28 2018-07-25 Fitok Incorporated Fluid diversion device
CN109990117A (zh) * 2019-05-06 2019-07-09 珠海格力智能装备有限公司 控制阀及具有其的集成管路

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108506624A (zh) * 2018-04-12 2018-09-07 于浩 一种化工设备用支流管道

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JP2000170980A (ja) * 1998-12-02 2000-06-23 Osaka Gas Co Ltd 分岐用管継手
JP2007239433A (ja) * 2006-03-06 2007-09-20 Murai Suisen Seisakusho:Kk 給水または給湯のシステム配管材
CN201184472Y (zh) * 2007-09-24 2009-01-21 上海三盛金属制品有限公司 简易分水器
CN101896755A (zh) * 2007-12-19 2010-11-24 积水化学工业株式会社 管状连接部件与接头部件的连接结构
CN102177382A (zh) * 2008-10-10 2011-09-07 曼弗雷德·弗尔克尔 闭锁联接器
CN104180115A (zh) * 2014-08-27 2014-12-03 深圳市飞托克实业有限公司 流体分流装置

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CN203147130U (zh) * 2013-01-14 2013-08-21 卓旦春 一种分集水器
CN203571303U (zh) * 2013-11-14 2014-04-30 林爱青 一种分水器
CN203628121U (zh) * 2013-12-31 2014-06-04 慈溪市天硕工贸有限公司 三通球阀
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000170980A (ja) * 1998-12-02 2000-06-23 Osaka Gas Co Ltd 分岐用管継手
JP2007239433A (ja) * 2006-03-06 2007-09-20 Murai Suisen Seisakusho:Kk 給水または給湯のシステム配管材
CN201184472Y (zh) * 2007-09-24 2009-01-21 上海三盛金属制品有限公司 简易分水器
CN101896755A (zh) * 2007-12-19 2010-11-24 积水化学工业株式会社 管状连接部件与接头部件的连接结构
CN102177382A (zh) * 2008-10-10 2011-09-07 曼弗雷德·弗尔克尔 闭锁联接器
CN104180115A (zh) * 2014-08-27 2014-12-03 深圳市飞托克实业有限公司 流体分流装置

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2538819B (en) * 2015-05-28 2018-07-25 Fitok Incorporated Fluid diversion device
CN109990117A (zh) * 2019-05-06 2019-07-09 珠海格力智能装备有限公司 控制阀及具有其的集成管路
CN109990117B (zh) * 2019-05-06 2024-03-08 珠海格力智能装备有限公司 控制阀及具有其的集成管路

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