WO2016171589A1 - Способ получения сплава алюминий -скандий и реактор для осуществления способа - Google Patents
Способ получения сплава алюминий -скандий и реактор для осуществления способа Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016171589A1 WO2016171589A1 PCT/RU2016/000226 RU2016000226W WO2016171589A1 WO 2016171589 A1 WO2016171589 A1 WO 2016171589A1 RU 2016000226 W RU2016000226 W RU 2016000226W WO 2016171589 A1 WO2016171589 A1 WO 2016171589A1
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- Prior art keywords
- scandium
- aluminum
- alloy
- oxide
- mixture
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/02—Making non-ferrous alloys by melting
- C22C1/026—Alloys based on aluminium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/16—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes
- B22F9/18—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds
- B22F9/20—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds starting from solid metal compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B21/00—Obtaining aluminium
- C22B21/02—Obtaining aluminium with reducing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B5/00—General methods of reducing to metals
- C22B5/02—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes
- C22B5/04—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes by aluminium, other metals or silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/02—Making non-ferrous alloys by melting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
- C25C3/08—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
- C25C3/12—Anodes
- C25C3/125—Anodes based on carbon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
- C25C3/18—Electrolytes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B14/00—Crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/06—Crucible or pot furnaces heated electrically, e.g. induction crucible furnaces with or without any other source of heat
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B14/00—Crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/08—Details peculiar to crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/10—Crucibles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/25—Process efficiency
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of metallurgy of non-ferrous metals, and can be used for the production of aluminum-scandium alloy from 0.41 to 4 May. % scandium in the conditions of industrial production of aluminum.
- Aluminum scandium alloys are known to be widely demanded in the automotive, aerospace, and aerospace industries, while the demand for such alloys is growing every year.
- a known method of producing aluminum-scandium ligatures including the preparation of two portions of aluminum (for example, in vacuum furnaces), in one of which is introduced a mixture containing scandium fluoride, magnesium fluoride and potassium chloride. After that, mixing both portions of the metal with the simultaneous supply of inert gas (Application RU N ° 2009134930, ⁇ 22 ⁇ 1/03, publ. 03/27/2011 1).
- the disadvantages of this method include its technological complexity, the need for portioning aluminum, the use of vacuum or inert atmosphere.
- a known method of producing an aluminum alloy containing 0.20 - 0.50 may. % scandium during electrolysis of the NaF-AlF 3 -Al 2 0 3 -LiF melt with the addition of scandium oxide (Proc. 3 rd International Symposium on High-Temperature Metallurgical Processing, 2012, pp. 243-250).
- scandium oxide Proc. 3 rd International Symposium on High-Temperature Metallurgical Processing, 2012, pp. 243-250.
- aluminum and scandium are cathodically deposited on aluminum at a cathodic current density of up to 1 A / cm and a temperature of 950 ° C.
- the disadvantages of this method include the use of expensive salt - lithium fluoride in the amount of 5% of the total mass of the melt.
- an aluminum-scandium alloy including melting and holding in contact with liquid aluminum a mixture containing potassium chloride, sodium fluorides, aluminum chiolite - (Na 5 [Al 3 Fi 4 ]) and scandium oxide (Degtyar V. A., Polyak EN, “Reduction of scandium oxide from KCl-NaF-AlF 3 -Sc 2 0 3 melt” Russian Scientific and Technical Conference “New Materials and Technologies”, “Metallic Materials, Methods of Their Processing” / Abstract. - M: 1994, p. 102).
- the disadvantages of this method include the relatively high process temperature (about 1000 ° C), the consumption of additional electricity for cathodic deposition of scandium, the relatively large losses of the alloying component, the inability to organize a continuous process for obtaining the ligature, since During the aluminothermic reaction, alumina will accumulate in the melt, trashing the melt and aluminum.
- the prior art device for producing an aluminum-strontium alloy containing a bath with a hearth, anode, cathode and
- the cathode is made of liquid aluminum
- the cathode current supply has a coating of material that does not interact with the ligature
- the anode is made with channels for the output of anode gases
- the bathtub at the bottom is made with a hole for drinking ligatures (patent RU N ° 2010893, ⁇ 25 ⁇ / 36, publ. 04/15/1994).
- This device is selected by the authors as a prototype.
- a disadvantage of the known device is the impossibility of obtaining an aluminum-scandium alloy in it and the complexity of the design.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a continuous, waste-free process for producing an aluminum-scandium alloy, providing high purity of the final product with a high level of scandium extraction, and also to provide a device that will allow for efficient, continuous, waste-free production.
- the present invention provides a method for producing an aluminum-scandium alloy from 0.41 to 4 May. % scandium, which includes the following stages: a) aluminum is melted and a mixture of salts containing sodium, potassium and aluminum fluorides;
- the claimed method provides for the regeneration of an oxide-halide melt, including a mixture of fluorides and scandium oxide, by electrolytic decomposition of aluminum oxide formed during the reaction.
- the proposed method ensures the achievement of a technical result, which consists in lowering the temperature and energy consumption of the whole process while at the same time ensuring the possibility of obtaining an alloy of high purity with a given composition and achieving a high level of scandium extraction.
- the scandium content in the aluminum-scandium alloy obtained by the proposed method can be from 0.41 to 4% by weight, scandium, preferably from 0.5 to 3.5% by weight, scandium, preferably from 1 to 3% by weight, scandium, preferably from 1.5 to 2.5% of the mass, scandium.
- the concentration of scandium oxide in the molten mixture of salts is maintained from 1 to 8 mass. %, preferably from 2 to 7 mass. %, preferably from 3 to 6 mass. %, preferably from 4 to 5 mass. %
- the prepared molten mixture of salts can be used in at least four cycles of obtaining aluminum-scandium alloy.
- the content of sodium fluoride in the molten mixture of salts may be May 1 - 15. %
- the alloy production process is preferably carried out at a temperature of 800-950 ° C, and the cryolite ratio (KO) of the molten salt mixture, defined as the molar ratio of the sum of potassium fluorides (KF) and sodium (NaF) to aluminum fluoride (A1F 3 ), is preferably maintained 1, 3 - 1.7.
- the electrolytic decomposition of alumina is carried out at a maintained temperature of 800 - 950 ° C, anodic and cathodic current density of 0.3-2 A / cm and 0.4-1, 8 A / cm, respectively.
- the duration of the process of obtaining an aluminum-scandium alloy can vary from 0.5 to 5 hours.
- the present invention also provides a reactor for producing an aluminum-scandium alloy by the aforementioned method, which comprises a housing lined inside with a refractory material, with a lid, at least one anode, a cathode and a current lead, which is a graphite block with a bloom installed in it, a graphite crucible is installed on the graphite block, on the outside of which there are heating elements, and a dispenser for continuous supply of scandium oxide and an opening for loading aluminum and Ruzki alloy.
- the reactor can be represented by special cases of its structural implementation:
- the reactor may contain a drain hole for removal of the melt located in the lower part of the housing.
- the reactor vessel is made of steel, and the refractory material for lining the steel vessel is a refractory brick.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the inventive reactor for producing an aluminum-scandium alloy.
- FIG. 1 A general view of the reactor for producing an aluminum-scandium alloy is shown in Figure 1.
- the device consists of a steel body 1 lined inside with refractory material 2, a graphite crucible 3 mounted on a graphite hearth block 4, with blues 5 installed in it, which serves as a current lead to cathode metal 6.
- a graphite anode 8 is installed through the cover 7, and a hole 9 is provided in the cover 7 for loading aluminum and unloading the alloy.
- the reactor is additionally equipped with heating elements 10.
- the reactor contains a dispenser 1 1.
- the reactor contains an emergency drain hole 12 for safe removal of the melt in case of breakage of the crucible 3.
- the essence of the proposed method is as follows. Upon contact of an oxide-halide melt containing potassium, sodium and aluminum fluorides, as well as scandium oxide in an amount of 1-8 wt.%, Aluminothermic reduction of scandium oxide occurs, resulting in the formation of an aluminum-scandium alloy with a scandium content of 0.41-4 wt. .%. At the same time, a decrease in the concentration of scandium oxide and an increase in the concentration of alumina (alumina) occur in the melt. b The limitation of the content of scandium oxide in the oxide-halide melt is due to the fact that the solubility of Sc 2 0 3 in molten KF-NaF-AlF 3 mixtures has values close to 8 mass. %
- the total chemical (aluminothermic) reaction of the process has the following form:
- the amount of scandium formed in aluminum is determined by the amount of scandium oxide (Sc 2 0 3 ) in the oxide-halide melt, the contact time of the aluminum melt with the oxide-halide melt, and the reaction rate constant (1).
- an aluminum-scandium alloy To organize a continuous process for producing an aluminum-scandium alloy, part of the obtained aluminum-scandium alloy is periodically unloaded, then aluminum is added to the melt, in particular, a portion of molten aluminum equal to the mass of the unloaded aluminum-scandium alloy is poured.
- scandium oxide is continuously fed, maintaining the concentration of scandium oxide in the oxide – halide melt at a level of 1–8%, and the aluminum oxide formed in the melt is subjected to electrolytic decomposition (electrolysis). The electrolysis is carried out at a temperature of 800 - 950 ° C, anodic and cathodic current density of 0.3-2 A / cm 2 and 0.4-1.8 A / cm 2, respectively.
- the duration of the process for producing an aluminum-scandium alloy (from the beginning of the melting of loaded pure aluminum and a mixture of salts to the discharge of the obtained alloy) can vary from 0.5 to 5 hours, depending on the requirements for the content of scandium in the obtained aluminum-scandium alloy.
- the required amperage in the reactor is determined based on the amount of alumina formed as a result of the aluminothermic reaction.
- the amount of alumina formed in turn depends from the selected feed rate of scandium oxide and from the discharge speed of the resulting alloy.
- A1 2 0 3 + 2C 2A1 + CO + C0 2 (2)
- the method allows to obtain an aluminum-scandium alloy at low temperatures (800-950 ° C), while the alloy can be repeatedly obtained from the same melt periodically replacing it aluminum, which leads to a simplification of technology, reducing energy costs to maintain the process temperature.
- the decrease in process temperature in the present method also leads to an increase in the degree of extraction of scandium.
- the proposed method can be implemented in the proposed reactor as follows.
- Aluminum and a pre-prepared salt mixture containing potassium fluorides, sodium and aluminum fluorides are loaded into the graphite crucible 3 of the reactor, the heating elements 10 are turned on and the aluminum and the salt mixture are melted, due to the difference in the densities of the liquid aluminum and the molten salt mixture, aluminum is collected at the bottom of the crucible, when the melt temperature reaches 800 - 950 ° ⁇ , the dispenser 1 1 is turned on, with the help of which scandium oxide is automatically continuously fed into the melt, at the same time an electric current is passed for regeneration of oxy of the halide melt by electrolytic decomposition of aluminum oxide formed during the aluminothermic reaction.
- a portion of the obtained aluminum-scandium alloy is removed from the crucible 3 through an opening for loading aluminum and discharging the alloy 9, then aluminum, preferably molten aluminum, is added, and continue to conduct the alloy production process by continuously supplying scandium oxide and passing an electric current.
- the current was turned off and part of the obtained alloy was extracted from the crucible of the reactor.
- the resulting alloy was analyzed for scandium and impurities.
- the resulting alloy contained May 2.1. % scandium, the total content of impurities did not exceed 0.18 wt.%.
- the current was turned off and part of the obtained aluminum-scandium alloy was extracted from the crucible of the reactor.
- the resulting alloy was analyzed for scandium and impurities.
- the resulting alloy contained 3 wt.% Scandium, the total impurity content did not exceed 0.21 wt.%.
- pure aluminum was charged into the crucible of the reactor, the melt temperature was brought to a temperature of 810 ° C and the production process was continued, supplying scandium oxide and maintaining its concentration in the molten salt at a level of 6 wt.% And passing an electric current to decompose the resulting aluminum oxide (alumina).
- the current was turned off and part of the obtained aluminum-scandium alloy was extracted from the crucible of the reactor.
- the resulting alloy was analyzed for scandium and impurities. Yu
- the resulting alloy contained 1, 13 wt.% Scandium, the total content of impurities did not exceed 0.17 wt.%.
- pure aluminum was loaded into the crucible of the reactor, the melt temperature was brought to a temperature of 880 ° C, and the production process was continued by feeding scandium oxide and maintaining its concentration in the molten salt at 2.8 May. % and passing an electric current to decompose the resulting aluminum oxide (alumina).
- the concentration of scandium oxide in the melt was maintained at the level of 5 wt.% (Calculated on the total weight of scandium oxide and molten salts). Electrolysis was carried out at the anodic and cathodic current densities, which were 1.8 A / cm 2 and 1.6 A / cm 2, respectively. The electrolysis time was 5 hours. The temperature in the reactor was additionally maintained using heating elements.
- the resulting alloy was analyzed for scandium and impurities.
- the resulting alloy contained 2 wt.% Scandium; the total impurity content did not exceed May 0.21. %
- the concentration of scandium oxide in the molten salt was maintained at the level of 3 wt.% (Calculated on the total mass of scandium oxide and molten salts). Electrolysis was carried out at the anodic and cathodic current densities, which were 1.8 A / cm and 1.6 A / cm, respectively. The electrolysis time was 4.4 hours. The temperature in the reactor was additionally maintained using heating elements.
- the current was turned off and part of the obtained aluminum-scandium alloy was removed from the crucible of the reactor.
- the resulting alloy was analyzed for scandium and impurities.
- the resulting alloy contained 1.6 wt.% Scandium, the total impurity content did not exceed 0.15 wt.%.
- pure aluminum was loaded into the crucible of the reactor, the melt temperature was brought to a temperature of 920 ° C and the production process was continued, supplying scandium oxide and maintaining its concentration in the molten salt at a level of 3 wt.% And passing an electric current to decompose the resulting aluminum oxide (alumina).
- the resulting alloy contained 4 wt.% Scandium, the total impurity content did not exceed 0.24 wt.%.
- pure aluminum was charged into the crucible of the reactor, the melt temperature was brought to a temperature of 920 ° C, and the process of producing the alloy was continued, supplying scandium oxide and maintaining its concentration in the molten salt at the level of 8 wt% and passing an electric current to decompose the resulting oxide aluminum (alumina).
- the concentration of scandium oxide in the molten salt was maintained at a level
- Electrolysis was carried out at the anodic and cathodic current densities, which were 1.8 A / cm and 1.6 A / cm, respectively. The electrolysis time was 1 hour. The temperature in the reactor was additionally maintained using heating elements.
- the resulting alloy was analyzed for scandium and impurities.
- the resulting alloy contained 0.41 wt.% Scandium, the total content of impurities did not exceed 0.20 wt.%.
- pure aluminum was charged into the crucible of the reactor, and the melt temperature was adjusted to temperatures of 850 ° C and continued to carry out the production process, feeding scandium oxide and maintaining its concentration in the molten salt at the level of 1 wt.% and passing an electric current to decompose the resulting aluminum oxide (alumina).
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Abstract
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Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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BR112017022497-6A BR112017022497A2 (pt) | 2015-04-22 | 2016-04-21 | Método para produzir uma liga de alumínio- escândio e reator para implementar o método |
EP16783484.5A EP3287548B8 (en) | 2015-04-22 | 2016-04-21 | Method for producing aluminium-scandium alloy |
CN201680022769.0A CN107532317B (zh) | 2015-04-22 | 2016-04-21 | 生产铝钪合金的方法和实施该方法的反应器 |
US15/566,131 US11186897B2 (en) | 2015-04-22 | 2016-04-21 | Method for producing aluminum-scandium alloy and reactor for implementing the method |
ES16783484T ES2774075T3 (es) | 2015-04-22 | 2016-04-21 | Procedimiento de producción de una aleación de aluminio y escandio |
AU2016253069A AU2016253069A1 (en) | 2015-04-22 | 2016-04-21 | Method for producing aluminium-scandium alloy and reactor for implementing the method |
CA2983108A CA2983108C (en) | 2015-04-22 | 2016-04-21 | Method for producing aluminium-scandium alloy and reactor for implementing the method |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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RU2015115260 | 2015-04-22 | ||
RU2015115260/02A RU2593246C1 (ru) | 2015-04-22 | 2015-04-22 | Способ получения лигатуры алюминий-скандий |
RU2015153433 | 2015-12-11 | ||
RU2015153433A RU2621207C1 (ru) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Способ получения сплава на основе алюминия и устройство для осуществления способа |
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WO2016171589A1 true WO2016171589A1 (ru) | 2016-10-27 |
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PCT/RU2016/000226 WO2016171589A1 (ru) | 2015-04-22 | 2016-04-21 | Способ получения сплава алюминий -скандий и реактор для осуществления способа |
Country Status (8)
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US (1) | US11186897B2 (ru) |
EP (1) | EP3287548B8 (ru) |
CN (1) | CN107532317B (ru) |
AU (1) | AU2016253069A1 (ru) |
BR (1) | BR112017022497A2 (ru) |
CA (1) | CA2983108C (ru) |
ES (1) | ES2774075T3 (ru) |
WO (1) | WO2016171589A1 (ru) |
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JP2021515851A (ja) * | 2018-03-15 | 2021-06-24 | インフィニアム インコーポレイテッド | アルミニウム−スカンジウム合金の製造方法 |
CN113881973A (zh) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-01-04 | 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 | 一种含钪氟化物熔盐作为补充电解质的电解制备铝钪合金的方法 |
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CN110195242A (zh) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-09-03 | 赣州飞腾轻合金有限公司 | 一种钾冰晶石熔盐下沉阴极电解制备铝钪中间合金的方法 |
CN113957245A (zh) * | 2020-04-27 | 2022-01-21 | 佛山市南海区晶鼎泰智能科技有限公司 | 一种制备铝钪合金的铝热还原方法 |
DE102020208782A1 (de) * | 2020-07-14 | 2022-01-20 | Taniobis Gmbh | Sauerstoffarme AlSc-Legierungspulver und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
CN113005312A (zh) * | 2021-02-19 | 2021-06-22 | 罗朝巍 | 一种利用NaF-NaCl-KCl熔盐制备铝钪合金的方法 |
CN113758254A (zh) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-12-07 | 新星轻合金材料(洛阳)有限公司 | 一种用于铝锶合金生产的真空感应炉的使用方法 |
CN114561539A (zh) * | 2021-09-08 | 2022-05-31 | 桂林理工大学 | 一种氟化钠-氯化钠-氯化钾熔盐体系用铝镁热还原法制备铝镁钪中间合金的方法 |
US20240093333A1 (en) | 2022-09-15 | 2024-03-21 | Ii-Vi Delaware, Inc. | Streamlined process for producing aluminum-scandium alloy |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2021515851A (ja) * | 2018-03-15 | 2021-06-24 | インフィニアム インコーポレイテッド | アルミニウム−スカンジウム合金の製造方法 |
JP7361058B2 (ja) | 2018-03-15 | 2023-10-13 | エフイーエー マテリアルズ エルエルシー | アルミニウム-スカンジウム合金の製造方法 |
CN113881973A (zh) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-01-04 | 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 | 一种含钪氟化物熔盐作为补充电解质的电解制备铝钪合金的方法 |
Also Published As
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CN107532317A (zh) | 2018-01-02 |
EP3287548B8 (en) | 2020-04-08 |
EP3287548A1 (en) | 2018-02-28 |
US20180087129A1 (en) | 2018-03-29 |
EP3287548A4 (en) | 2018-10-17 |
CA2983108A1 (en) | 2016-10-27 |
BR112017022497A2 (pt) | 2018-07-17 |
US11186897B2 (en) | 2021-11-30 |
EP3287548B1 (en) | 2020-01-15 |
CN107532317B (zh) | 2021-04-13 |
ES2774075T3 (es) | 2020-07-16 |
AU2016253069A1 (en) | 2017-11-30 |
CA2983108C (en) | 2019-03-12 |
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