WO2016169234A1 - 基于rfid的售货系统 - Google Patents

基于rfid的售货系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016169234A1
WO2016169234A1 PCT/CN2015/092162 CN2015092162W WO2016169234A1 WO 2016169234 A1 WO2016169234 A1 WO 2016169234A1 CN 2015092162 W CN2015092162 W CN 2015092162W WO 2016169234 A1 WO2016169234 A1 WO 2016169234A1
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Prior art keywords
controller
server
rfid
vending machine
vending
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PCT/CN2015/092162
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吴天祥
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广州市蚁道互联网有限公司
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=53559593&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=WO2016169234(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by 广州市蚁道互联网有限公司 filed Critical 广州市蚁道互联网有限公司
Priority to JP2018506465A priority Critical patent/JP2018513514A/ja
Priority to SG11201708722VA priority patent/SG11201708722VA/en
Priority to EP15889717.3A priority patent/EP3287993A4/en
Priority to KR1020177033782A priority patent/KR20170139627A/ko
Priority to AU2015391938A priority patent/AU2015391938A1/en
Priority to CA2983969A priority patent/CA2983969A1/en
Priority to US15/568,797 priority patent/US20180102015A1/en
Publication of WO2016169234A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016169234A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/12—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using record carriers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • G06K17/0022—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
    • G06K17/0029—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device the arrangement being specially adapted for wireless interrogation of grouped or bundled articles tagged with wireless record carriers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/0723—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
    • G06K7/10009—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves
    • G06K7/10297—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves arrangements for handling protocols designed for non-contact record carriers such as RFIDs NFCs, e.g. ISO/IEC 14443 and 18092
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/08—Payment architectures
    • G06Q20/18—Payment architectures involving self-service terminals [SST], vending machines, kiosks or multimedia terminals
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F11/00—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F11/00—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles
    • G07F11/005—Special arrangements for insuring that only one single article may be dispensed at a time
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/10—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for means for safe-keeping of property, left temporarily, e.g. by fastening the property
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
    • G07F7/005—Details or accessories
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F9/00—Details other than those peculiar to special kinds or types of apparatus
    • G07F9/001—Interfacing with vending machines using mobile or wearable devices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F9/00—Details other than those peculiar to special kinds or types of apparatus
    • G07F9/002—Vending machines being part of a centrally controlled network of vending machines
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07G—REGISTERING THE RECEIPT OF CASH, VALUABLES, OR TOKENS
    • G07G1/00—Cash registers
    • G07G1/0036—Checkout procedures
    • G07G1/0045—Checkout procedures with a code reader for reading of an identifying code of the article to be registered, e.g. barcode reader or radio-frequency identity [RFID] reader
    • G07G1/009—Checkout procedures with a code reader for reading of an identifying code of the article to be registered, e.g. barcode reader or radio-frequency identity [RFID] reader the reader being an RFID reader
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02—Terminal devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of electronic communication technologies, and in particular, to an RFID-based vending system.
  • RFID is the abbreviation of Radio Frequency Identification, which is radio frequency identification technology, commonly known as electronic tag.
  • RFID radio frequency identification is a non-contact automatic identification technology. It automatically recognizes target objects and acquires relevant data through radio frequency signals. The identification work can work in various harsh environments without manual intervention. RFID technology can recognize high-speed moving objects and recognize multiple labels at the same time, which is quick and easy to operate.
  • the vending machine is a common equipment for commercial automation. It is not limited by time and place. It can save manpower and facilitate transactions. It is called a 24-hour micro supermarket.
  • the use of vending machines in China is becoming more and more popular, and has been widely used in stations, subway stations, office buildings and other places.
  • the traditional vending machine requires the customer to operate the touch screen while watching the product.
  • the shopping time is generally more than three minutes, and the operation time is long, which causes waste and inconvenience in time; and the traditional vending machine requires the customer to pay for the product to see the product. The situation, the customer is in a passive state, causing inconvenience to the transaction.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide an RFID-based sale.
  • the cargo system is simple in structure and convenient to use.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
  • An RFID-based vending system for a vending machine comprising a mobile terminal, a server, a controller, a sensor, an RFID reader, a product with an RFID tag, and a smart lock provided on the vending machine; Sending a request signal to the server; the server is configured to send an unlock signal to the controller after receiving the request signal; the sensor is configured to detect that the vending machine door is closed and send a lock signal to the controller; the controller is configured to An unlock signal from the server and a lock signal from the sensor, and an unlock signal or a lock signal is sent to the smart lock; the RFID reader is used to read the goods data in the vending machine and send the goods data to the server.
  • the vending system further includes a camera coupled to the controller.
  • the vending system further includes a prompt light connected to the controller.
  • the vending system further includes a speaker coupled to the controller.
  • the vending system further includes a communication module, and the server is wirelessly connected to the controller through the communication module.
  • the customer can initiate a shopping request through the mobile terminal, thereby achieving self-purchasing, saving shopping time, and being convenient and quick to operate.
  • Figure 1 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention
  • the RFID-based vending system of the present embodiment is applied to a vending machine, and mainly includes a mobile terminal 1. a payment device, a server 2, a controller 3, and a sensor disposed in the mobile terminal 1 or disposed on the vending machine. 4.
  • RFID reader/writer 5 goods with RFID tag 6 and smart lock 7 provided on the vending machine
  • mobile terminal 1 is used to send request signal to server 2
  • server 2 is used to receive request signal to controller 3 Sending an unlock signal
  • the sensor 4 is configured to detect that the kiosk door is closed and sends a lock signal to the controller 3
  • the controller 3 is configured to send an unlock signal from the server 2 and a lock signal from the sensor 4, and the unlock signal or The lock signal is sent to the smart lock 7
  • the RFID reader 5 is used to read the goods data in the vending machine, and send the goods data to the server 2
  • the server 2 is used to receive the goods data from the RFID reader 5 Calculate the type and quantity of the goods in the current vending machine, and compare the results of the previous calculation to know the goods purchased by the customer, thereby deducting the expenses incurred by the purchase by the payment device, and the server 2
  • Product data and calculating the number of types of goods from the prior art is known.
  • the customer creates a connection with the server 2 through the mobile terminal 1 and sends a request signal to the server 2, the request signal indicates that the customer has a purchase request, and the controller 3 controls the opening and closing of the smart lock 7, so the server 2 then transmits the request to the controller 3.
  • the signal sends an unlock signal to the smart lock 7 through the controller 3, and the smart lock is thus opened.
  • the customer can open the vending machine door according to his own I like to choose the goods in the vending machine.
  • the sensor 4 detects that the vending machine door is closed, at this time, sends a lockout signal to the controller 3, and the controller 3 transmits the lockout signal to the smart lock 7 to control the smart lock 7 to lock.
  • the vending machine door has a shielding function.
  • the RFID reader 5 can no longer read the goods signal with the customer's hand, but continues to read the goods in the vending machine and send the data to the server 2
  • the server 2 can know the type and quantity of the goods purchased by the customer, thereby deducting the fee through the payment device. The purpose of this method is to allow customers to shop freely. Customers can see the goods in the field and then select the goods they need, breaking the defects that traditional vending machines can only choose goods through the vending machine door.
  • the embodiment further includes a communication module 11 , and the server 2 is specifically connected to the controller 3 through the communication module 11 .
  • the model of the communication module 11 can be preferably ATK-SIM900A.
  • the communication module 11 of the model has complete functions, rich interfaces, convenient installation and strong stability.
  • the model of the RFID reader 5 described above is preferably ZK-RFID 403, and its working mode is a response mode, which operates in a broad spectrum frequency hopping or fixed frequency transmission mode, and fully supports RFID tags conforming to various standards.
  • the models selected in this embodiment are preferred and are not limited to the scope of these models.
  • the embodiment adopts the automatic deduction method, and the specific implementation technology thereof is known from the prior art, and the credit system, the credit system and the server are also included in order to realize the integrity transaction and prevent the payment device from being insufficiently insufficient to deduct the payment. 2 connection, when the payment fails, the server 2 sends a payment failure signal to the credit system, and the credit system records and deducts the credit of the customer payment device.
  • the vending system of the embodiment further includes a prompting light 9 connected to the controller 3.
  • the controller 3 controls the smart lock 7 to be opened, the controller 3 simultaneously controls the prompting light 9 to illuminate. Prompt the customer to open the smart lock 7 is open, you can open the vending machine door to shop.
  • the speaker 10 may be further included, and the speaker 10 is connected to the controller 3.
  • a voice prompt "verify, please open the door to shop” is issued, prompting the customer to open the vending machine door.
  • the technique of purchasing a voice prompt from the speaker 10 is known from the prior art.
  • a camera 8 provided on the vending machine for monitoring the condition of the vending machine in real time, which is coupled to the controller 3.

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Strategic Management (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
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  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)

Abstract

一种基于RFID的售货系统，应用于售货机，包括移动终端（1）、服务器（2）、控制器（3）、传感器（4）、RFID读写器（5）、带RFID标签的货品（6）以及设在售货机上的智能锁（7）；移动终端（1）用于给服务器（2）发送请求信号；服务器（2）用于接收到请求信号后向控制器（3）发送开锁信号；传感器（4）用于检测到售货机门关闭后向控制器（3）发送关锁信号；控制器（3）用于将来自服务器（2）的开锁信号和来自传感器（4）的关锁信号，并将开锁信号或关锁信号发送至智能锁（7）；RFID读写器（5）用于读取售货机内的货品数据，并将货品数据发送至服务器（2）。顾客可以通过移动终端（1）发起购物请求，从而实现自主购物，节省了购物时间，并且操作方便快捷。

Description

基于RFID的售货系统 技术领域
本发明涉及电子通讯技术领域，尤其涉及一种基于RFID的售货系统。
背景技术
RFID是Radio Frequency Identification的缩写，即射频识别技术，俗称电子标签。RFID射频识别是一种非接触式的自动识别技术，它通过射频信号自动识别目标对象并获取相关数据，识别工作无须人工干预，可工作于各种恶劣环境。RFID技术可识别高速运动物体并可同时识别多个标签，操作快捷方便。
售货机是商业自动化的常用设备，它不受时间、地点的限制，能节省人力、方便交易，被称为24小时营业的微型超市。目前国内的自动售货机使用越来越普遍，已经被广泛使用于车站、地铁站、写字楼等场所。但是传统的售货机需要顾客一边看产品一边操作触摸屏，购物时间一般在三分钟以上，操作时间长，造成时间上的浪费和不便；并且传统的售货机需要顾客付款后才能拿到产品看清产品的状况，使顾客处于被动状态，给交易带来不便。
发明内容
针对上述技术问题，本发明的目的在于提供一种基于RFID的售 货系统，其结构简单，方便使用。
为实现上述目的，本发明采用如下技术方案：
一种基于RFID的售货系统，应用于售货机，包括移动终端、服务器、控制器、传感器、RFID读写器、带RFID标签的货品以及设在售货机上的智能锁；所述移动终端用于给服务器发送请求信号；所述服务器用于接收到请求信号后向控制器发送开锁信号；所述传感器用于检测到售货机门关闭后向控制器发送关锁信号；所述控制器用于将来自服务器的开锁信号和来自传感器的关锁信号，并将开锁信号或关锁信号发送至智能锁；所述RFID读写器用于读取售货机内的货品数据，并将货品数据发送至服务器。
进一步的，所述售货系统还包括与控制器连接的摄像头。
进一步的，所述售货系统还包括提示灯，该提示灯与控制器连接。
进一步的，所述售货系统还包括扬声器，该扬声器与控制器连接。
进一步的，所述售货系统还包括通讯模块，所述服务器通过通讯模块与控制器无线连接。
本发明的有益效果在于：
顾客可以通过移动终端发起购物请求，从而实现自主购物，节省了购物时间，并且操作方便快捷。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例的框架图；
其中，1、移动终端；2、服务器；3、控制器；4、传感器；5、 RFID读写器；6、货品；7、智能锁；8、摄像头；9、提示灯；10、扬声器；11、通讯模块。
具体实施方式
下面，结合附图以及具体实施方式，对本发明做进一步描述：
参见图1，本实施例的基于RFID的售货系统，其应用于售货机，主要包括移动终端1、设置移动终端1内或者设置在售货机上的支付装置、服务器2、控制器3、传感器4、RFID读写器5、带RFID标签的货品6以及设在售货机上的智能锁7；移动终端1用于给服务器2发送请求信号；服务器2用于接收到请求信号后向控制器3发送开锁信号；传感器4用于检测到售货机门关闭后向控制器3发送关锁信号；控制器3用于将来自服务器2的开锁信号和来自传感器4的关锁信号，并将开锁信号或关锁信号发送至智能锁7；RFID读写器5用于读取售货机内的货品数据，并将货品数据发送至服务器2；服务器2用于接收到来自RFID读写器5的货品数据后计算出目前售货机内的货品种类和数量，跟上一次计算的结果对比可以得知顾客所购买的货品，从而通过支付装置扣除购买产生的费用，服务器2根据货品数据计算货品种类和数量的技术由现有技术可获知。顾客通过移动终端1登录与服务器2创建连接，向服务器2发送请求信号，该请求信号代表顾客有购买需求，控制器3控制智能锁7的开闭，因此服务器2接着向控制器3传递该请求信号，通过控制器3向智能锁7发出开锁信号，智能锁因此打开，此时，顾客可以将售货机门打开，根据自己的 喜好实地选择售货机内的货品。当顾客选择结束，即关闭售货机门后，传感器4检测到售货机门关闭，此时向控制器3发送关锁信号，控制器3将关锁信号传递至智能锁7控制智能锁7锁紧；售货机门具有屏蔽功能，当顾客选择好货品关上售货机门时，RFID读写器5无法再读取与顾客手上的货品信号，但继续读取售货机内的货品数据发送至服务器2，服务器2可以得知顾客购买的货品种类与数量，从而通过支付装置进行扣费。该方式的目的旨在让顾客自由购物，顾客可实地看清楚货品后再选择所需要的货品，打破传统售货机只能隔着售货机门选择商品的缺陷。本实施例还包括通讯模块11，服务器2具体是通过该通讯模块11与控制器3无线连接。该通讯模块11的型号可以优选为ATK-SIM900A，该型号的通讯模块11功能齐全，接口丰富，利于安装，并且稳定性强。上述RFID读写器5的型号优选为ZK-RFID403，其工作模式为应答模式，以广谱跳频或定频发射方式工作，充分支持符合各种标准的RFID标签。本实施例所选用到的型号均是优选方案，不仅仅局限于这些型号的范畴。
本实施例采用自动扣款的方式，其具体实现技术由现有技术可知，为实现诚信交易，防止支付装置余额不足而无法扣款造成商家的损失，因此还包括信用系统，该信用系统与服务器2连接，当支付失败时，服务器2发送支付失败信号至信用系统，信用系统进行记录并扣除该顾客支付装置的信用。
本实施例的售货系统还包括提示灯9，提示灯9与控制器3连接，当控制器3控制智能锁7打开后，控制器3同时控制提示灯9发亮， 提示顾客可以打开智能锁7已打开，可以打开售货机门进行购物。进一步的，还可以包括扬声器10，扬声器10与控制器3连接，同样，当控制器3控制扬声器10鸣响，发出“验证通过，请开门购物”的语音提示，提示顾客可以打开售货机门进行选购，扬声器10发出语音提示的技术由现有技术可获知。另外还包括设在售货机上的摄像头8，该摄像头8用于实时监控售货机的情况，其与控制器3连接。
对本领域的技术人员来说，可根据以上描述的技术方案以及构思，做出其它各种相应的改变以及形变，而所有的这些改变以及形变都应该属于本发明权利要求的保护范围之内。

Claims (5)

  1. 一种基于RFID的售货系统，应用于售货机，其特征在于，包括移动终端、服务器、控制器、传感器、RFID读写器、带RFID标签的货品以及设在售货机上的智能锁；所述移动终端用于给服务器发送请求信号；所述服务器用于接收到请求信号后向控制器发送开锁信号；所述传感器用于检测到售货机门关闭后向控制器发送关锁信号；所述控制器用于将来自服务器的开锁信号和来自传感器的关锁信号，并将开锁信号或关锁信号发送至智能锁；所述RFID读写器用于读取售货机内的货品数据，并将货品数据发送至服务器。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的基于RFID的售货系统，应用于售货机，其特征在于，所述售货系统还包括与控制器连接的摄像头。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的基于RFID的售货系统，应用于售货机，其特征在于，所述售货系统还包括提示灯，该提示灯与控制器连接。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的基于RFID的售货系统，应用于售货机，其特征在于，所述售货系统还包括扬声器，该扬声器与控制器连接。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的基于RFID的售货系统，应用于售货机，其特征在于，所述售货系统还包括通讯模块，所述服务器通过通讯模块与控制器无线连接。
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