WO2016158269A1 - 透明積層フィルム - Google Patents
透明積層フィルム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016158269A1 WO2016158269A1 PCT/JP2016/057404 JP2016057404W WO2016158269A1 WO 2016158269 A1 WO2016158269 A1 WO 2016158269A1 JP 2016057404 W JP2016057404 W JP 2016057404W WO 2016158269 A1 WO2016158269 A1 WO 2016158269A1
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- acrylate
- laminated film
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
- G06F3/0443—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using a single layer of sensing electrodes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/66—Additives characterised by particle size
- C09D7/69—Particle size larger than 1000 nm
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
- B32B27/20—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/308—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising acrylic (co)polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/043—Improving the adhesiveness of the coatings per se, e.g. forming primers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/046—Forming abrasion-resistant coatings; Forming surface-hardening coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D135/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical, and containing at least another carboxyl radical in the molecule, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D135/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/006—Anti-reflective coatings
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
- G02B1/11—Anti-reflection coatings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/412—Transparent
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a transparent laminated film used as a film for an input surface of a touch panel display or a pen tablet that is input by a pen.
- a touch panel is a device that inputs predetermined information or the like to a computer or the like by pressing a predetermined position with an input means such as a finger or a pen.
- the electrostatic capacitance method is a method for detecting a position by using a change in electrostatic capacitance.
- the electrostatic capacitance method adopts an ITO grid method because of its excellent functionality.
- Capacitive touch panels are in the spotlight as they are used in mobile devices such as smartphones, mobile phones, electronic paper, tablet personal computers (PCs), pen tablets, and game machines.
- PCs personal computers
- pen input type touch panels that use a pen as an input means have become widespread, and their use has increased in smartphones, electronic paper, tablet PCs, pen tablets, game machines, PCs, and the like. ing.
- a hard coat film, an anti-Newton ring film, a soft film, or the like is used on the surface of the touch panel display depending on the application.
- pen tablets that use pen input as a pointing device for computers have become widespread and are referred to as pen input devices including the touch panel.
- a high-definition television (4K television) with a touch panel mounted on the display of a high-resolution television (4K television) which has four times the number of pixels on the display panel, and a high-resolution pen input device used in the architectural and medical fields.
- These devices also require a high degree of transparency.
- these devices are required to have advanced functions for writing comfort in pen input, and in some applications, anti-glare properties are also required. It has been difficult to achieve both optical properties such as anti-glare properties and writing comfort.
- Patent Document 1 includes an optical laminate including a light-transmitting substrate and an antiglare layer formed on the light-transmitting substrate.
- the outermost surface of the layer has an uneven shape
- the antiglare layer is formed of a composition for an antiglare layer containing a resin and fine particles
- the difference n between the refractive index of the resin and the fine particles is 0.05 to 0.2
- the average interval Sm of the irregularities of the antiglare layer is 100 to 600 ⁇ m
- the average inclination angle ⁇ a is 0.1 to 1.2 °
- the average roughness Rz is more than 0.2 ⁇ m and not more than 1 ⁇ m.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a hard coating layer on one surface of a substrate made of a polyester film as a transparent conductive laminated film for a touch panel having excellent tactile sensation when touched with a finger.
- a touch panel laminated film having a friction coefficient MIU of 0.13 to 0.17 and a friction coefficient variation MMD of 0.006 to 0.015 is disclosed.
- this document also does not describe a touch panel for pen input and does not describe writing comfort of pen input. Furthermore, even if this laminated film is applied to a touch panel, the writing comfort is not sufficient, and for example, it is far from writing comfort like a pencil.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a transparent base film and a transparent base film as a transparent film used for a display of a pen input type touch panel with improved writing comfort by pen input on the surface.
- a transparent film having a surface shape having a height undulation (W EM ) of 15 ⁇ m or more is disclosed.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a transparent laminated film that is excellent in writing comfort by pen input and excellent in antiglare property.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a transparent laminated film having high hardness and excellent scratch resistance.
- the present inventor includes particles having a particle size distribution having a plurality of peaks in a particle size region of 6 ⁇ m or more, and the smallest particle among the particle sizes at the plurality of peaks. It has been found that by combining a coating layer having a diameter larger than the average thickness of the flat portion of the coating layer with the base material layer, both writing comfort by pen input and antiglare properties can be achieved, and the present invention has been completed.
- the transparent laminated film of the present invention is a transparent laminated film including a base material layer and a coat layer containing particles, and the particle size distribution of the particles has a plurality of peaks in a particle size region of 6 ⁇ m or more. And the smallest particle size is larger than the average thickness of the flat part of a coat layer among the particle sizes in the plurality of peaks.
- the particle size distribution of the particles may have a first peak and a second peak in a particle size region of 7 to 30 ⁇ m (especially 8 to 27 ⁇ m).
- the particle size at the second peak may be 1 ⁇ m or more (particularly 2 ⁇ m or more) larger than the particle size at the first peak.
- the height of the first peak may be about 1 to 10 times the height of the second peak.
- the coat layer includes small particles having a particle size of 6 ⁇ m or more and less than 12.5 ⁇ m, and large particles having a particle size of 12.5 to 20 ⁇ m, and the average particle size of the small particles is larger than the average thickness of the flat portion of the coat layer. It can be large.
- the coating layer may further contain polyfunctional (meth) acrylate, urethane (meth) acrylate and / or thermoplastic elastomer.
- the transparent laminated film of the present invention may have a total light transmittance of 85% or more.
- the transparent laminated film of the present invention may be an antiglare film.
- the transparent laminated film of the present invention may be disposed on the surface of a pen input device display.
- the display may be a reflective display.
- particles having a particle size distribution having a plurality of peaks in a particle size region of 6 ⁇ m or more, and the smallest particle size among the particle sizes (peak particle sizes) in the plurality of peaks is a flat portion of the coat layer. Since the coat layer and the base material layer that are larger than the average thickness are combined, when placed on the surface of the display of the pen input device, the writing comfort by the pen input (for example, writing comfort like a pencil on paper) Both antiglare properties can be achieved. Furthermore, when polyfunctional (meth) acrylate is used as the binder component of the coating layer, hardness and scratch resistance can be improved.
- FIG. 1 is a graph showing the particle size distribution (frequency distribution) of the particles used in Example 1.
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing the particle size distribution (frequency distribution) of the particles used in Example 3.
- the transparent laminated film of the present invention is a film for disposing on the display surface of a pen input device, and includes a base material layer and a coat layer.
- the base material layer only needs to be formed of a transparent material, and can be selected according to the use, and may be an inorganic material such as glass, but an organic material is generally used from the viewpoint of strength and moldability.
- the organic material may be a curable resin, but is preferably a thermoplastic resin from the viewpoint of moldability.
- the thermoplastic resin include polyolefin, styrene resin, acrylic resin, vinyl chloride resin, polyvinyl alcohol resin, polyacetal, polyester (including polyarylate), polycarbonate, polyamide, polyimide, polysulfone resin, and polyphenylene ether. Resin, polyphenylene sulfide resin, fluororesin, cellulose derivative and the like. These thermoplastic resins can be used alone or in combination of two or more. When the thermoplastic resin is formed of a transparent resin, it can be used in a pen input device that requires transparency, such as a touch panel display.
- thermoplastic resins cyclic polyolefins, polyesters, polymethyl methacrylate resins, bisphenol A-type polycarbonates, cellulose esters and the like are preferable, and cellulose esters and polyesters are particularly preferable.
- cellulose ester examples include cellulose acetate such as cellulose triacetate (TAC), cellulose acetate C 3-4 acylate such as cellulose acetate propionate, and cellulose acetate butyrate.
- polyester examples include polyalkylene arylates such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polyethylene naphthalate (PEN).
- poly C 2-4 alkylene arylates such as PET and PEN are preferable from the viewpoint of excellent balance of various properties
- poly C 2-4 alkylene naphthalate resins such as PEN are particularly preferable from the viewpoint of heat resistance.
- the base material layer formed of an organic material may be a biaxially stretched film.
- a conventional additive for example, a curing agent or a crosslinking agent, other resin components, and a stabilizer (oxidation agent) may be used as long as the transparency is not impaired.
- Inhibitors, UV absorbers, light stabilizers, heat stabilizers, etc.), fillers, colorants, crystal nucleating agents, plasticizers, flame retardants, flame retardant aids, antistatic agents, dispersants, surfactants, Wax, antibacterial agent, etc. may be included.
- These additives can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the ratio of the additive is, for example, about 0.01 to 10% by weight (particularly 0.1 to 5% by weight) with respect to the entire base material layer.
- the base material layer may contain the granular filler, from the point which can suppress internal haze, it is preferable not to contain a granular filler (fine particle), and other sizes larger than the wavelength of light. It is preferred that no additives be included.
- the average thickness of the base material layer is not particularly limited, and may be 10 ⁇ m or more from the viewpoint of handleability, for example, 12 to 500 ⁇ m, preferably 20 to 300 ⁇ m, and more preferably about 30 to 200 ⁇ m.
- the coat layer is usually laminated on at least one surface (particularly one surface) of the base material layer, and includes particles having a predetermined particle size distribution.
- the particles include particles having a particle size distribution having a plurality of peaks, and the particles have such peaks, and the particles protrude from the surface of the coat layer, thereby providing writing comfort and anti-glare properties by pen input. Can be compatible.
- the particle size distribution of the particles may have a plurality of peaks in a particle size region of 6 ⁇ m or more, and is about 7 to 30 ⁇ m (preferably 8 to 27 ⁇ m, more preferably 8.5 to 20 ⁇ m). It is preferable to have a plurality of peaks (peaks of frequency distribution) in the diameter range, for example, a first peak (frequency peak) on the small particle size side and a second peak (frequency peak) on the large particle size side. Since the writing comfort and the antiglare property are in a trade-off relationship, when there is one peak in a particle size region of 6 ⁇ m or more, the anti-glare property decreases when the peak becomes large, while the writing becomes small when the peak becomes small. It is a relationship that reduces comfort, and it is impossible to achieve both characteristics.
- the smallest particle size (for example, the particle size of the first peak) is the coating layer.
- the thickness may be larger than the average thickness of the flat portion (region in which no particles exist), specifically, may be 0.1 ⁇ m or more (for example, 0.1 to 5 ⁇ m) larger than the average thickness, for example, 0.3 to 4 ⁇ m. It is preferably 0.5 to 3 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.8 to 2 ⁇ m (particularly 0.9 to 1.5 ⁇ m).
- the said particle size is below the thickness of the flat part of a coat layer, there exists a possibility that anti-glare property may fall.
- the plurality of peaks in the particle size distribution are preferably separated by a predetermined interval.
- the second peak (or peak position) is the first peak. It may be 1 ⁇ m or more (especially 2 ⁇ m or more) larger (distant) than the peak (or peak position), for example 2 to 15 ⁇ m, preferably 2.5 to 10 ⁇ m, more preferably 3 to 8 ⁇ m (particularly 4 to 6 ⁇ m). ) Is preferably large. If the interval between peaks is too close, it may be difficult to achieve both the writing comfort and the antiglare property.
- the height of the first peak is, for example, about 1 to 10 times, preferably 2 to 9 times, more preferably 3 to 8 times (particularly 4 to 6 times) the height of the second peak. . If the height of the first peak is relatively high, the writing comfort may be lowered, and if it is too low, the antiglare property may be lowered.
- the particles may include small particles having a particle size of 6 ⁇ m or more and less than 12.5 ⁇ m (especially 8 to 12 ⁇ m) and large particles having a particle size of 12.5 to 20 ⁇ m (especially 13 to 18 ⁇ m).
- the average particle size (number average primary particle size) of the small particles may be in the range of 6 ⁇ m or more and less than 12.5 ⁇ m, for example, 6.5 to 12 ⁇ m, preferably 7 to 11.5 ⁇ m, and more preferably 9 to It is about 11 ⁇ m.
- the average particle size (number average primary particle size) of the large particles may be in the range of 12.5 to 20 ⁇ m, for example, 13 to 19 ⁇ m, preferably 13.5 to 18 ⁇ m, more preferably about 14 to 16 ⁇ m. is there. Combining the small particles and the large particles having such a particle size can achieve both the writing comfort and the antiglare property at a high level.
- the average particle size of the small particles is larger than the average thickness of the flat portion of the coat layer, specifically, 0.1 ⁇ m or more (for example, it may be 0.1 to 5 ⁇ m), for example, 0.3 to 4 ⁇ m, preferably 0.5 to 3 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.8 to 2 ⁇ m (particularly 0.9 to 1.5 ⁇ m).
- the average particle size of the small particles is equal to or less than the thickness of the flat portion of the coat layer, the antiglare property may be lowered.
- the total ratio of the small particles and the large particles may be 50% by weight or more based on the whole particles, for example, 60 to 100% by weight, preferably 80 to 100% by weight, and more preferably about 90 to 100% by weight. It is.
- the average particle size (number average primary particle size) of the whole particles is, for example, about 8 to 20 ⁇ m, preferably 9 to 15 ⁇ m, more preferably 9.5 to 13 ⁇ m (particularly 10 to 12 ⁇ m). If the average particle size is too small, the writing comfort may decrease, and if it is too large, the antiglare property may decrease.
- the maximum particle size of the whole particle is, for example, about 50 ⁇ m or less, preferably about 40 ⁇ m or less, more preferably about 30 ⁇ m or less (particularly about 27 ⁇ m or less). If the maximum particle size is too large, writing comfort may be reduced.
- the particle size distribution, average particle size, and maximum particle size can be measured using a light shielding type liquid particle counter in accordance with JIS B9916. It can be measured by the method described in the examples.
- the particle shape examples include a spherical shape, an ellipsoidal shape, a polygonal shape (polygonal pyramid shape, a cubic shape, a rectangular parallelepiped shape, etc.), a plate shape, a rod shape, and an indefinite shape.
- a shape having no acute angle part for example, a spherical shape or an ellipsoidal shape is preferable, and a true spherical shape or a substantially true spherical shape is particularly preferable.
- the material of the particles having such a particle size distribution is not particularly limited, and may be inorganic particles or organic particles.
- the inorganic particles include simple metals, metal oxides, metal sulfates, metal silicates, metal phosphates, metal carbonates, metal hydroxides, silicon compounds, fluorine compounds, and natural minerals.
- the inorganic particles may be surface-treated with a coupling agent (titanium coupling agent, silane coupling agent).
- a coupling agent titanium coupling agent, silane coupling agent.
- metal oxide particles such as titanium oxide
- silicon compound particles such as silicon oxide
- fluorine compound particles such as magnesium fluoride are preferable from the viewpoint of transparency and the like, and low reflection and low haze are preferable.
- Silica particles are particularly preferable in that
- the organic particles include thermoplastic resins such as (meth) acrylic resins, polyamide resins, polyamideimide resins, and polyacetal resins, crosslinked polyolefin resins, crosslinked (meth) acrylic resins, crosslinked polystyrene resins, and crosslinked polyurethane resins. And particles formed of a thermosetting resin such as an epoxy resin. These organic particles can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these organic particles, thermoplastic resin particles such as polyamide particles, and crosslinked thermoplastic resin particles such as crosslinked poly (meth) acrylate particles, crosslinked polystyrene particles, and crosslinked polyurethane particles are widely used.
- organic particles are preferable from the viewpoint of excellent writing comfort by pen input, and crosslinked poly (meth) acrylate particles from the viewpoint of excellent balance between optical properties such as transparency and mechanical strength. Is particularly preferred.
- Examples of the poly (meth) acrylic acid ester constituting the crosslinked poly (meth) acrylic acid ester particles include poly (meth) methyl acrylate, poly (meth) ethyl acrylate, poly (meth) butyl butyl and the like.
- the crosslinking agent a conventional crosslinking agent can be used.
- a compound having two or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds (ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, butanediol di (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate) (Poly) C 2-10 alkylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, bifunctional vinyl compounds such as divinylbenzene, trifunctional or more polyfunctional vinyl compounds such as trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, etc. can be used.
- the ratio of the crosslinking agent may be about 0.1 to 10 mol% (particularly 1 to 5 mol%) of all monomers.
- the crosslinked poly (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester particles may be crosslinked polymethacrylic acid alkyl ester particles such as crosslinked polymethyl methacrylate particles in order to improve the slidability of the coat layer. Moreover, you may improve the softness
- the refractive index of the particles is, for example, from 1.4 to 1.6, preferably from 1.41 to 1.58, more preferably from 1.42 to 1.55 (particularly from 1.45 to 1), from the viewpoint of improving transparency. .53).
- the particles preferably have a predetermined hardness, and have a strength (S10 strength) of about 0.1 to 10 kgf / mm 2 when compressed by 10% using a micro compression tester, preferably 0. It is about 5 to 8 kgf / mm 2 , more preferably about 1 to 5 kgf / mm 2 (especially 1.5 to 3 kgf / mm 2 ).
- the ratio of the particles is, for example, about 0.5 to 20% by weight, preferably 1 to 10% by weight, more preferably 2 to 8% by weight (particularly 3 to 5% by weight) with respect to the entire coat layer. If the ratio of the particles is too small, the writing comfort and antiglare property may be lowered, and if too large, the writing comfort may be lowered or the strength of the coat layer may be lowered.
- the coat layer may contain a binder component for fixing the particles.
- the binder component may be any of an inorganic binder component and an organic binder component as long as the particles can be fixed, but an organic binder component is preferable because fine particles can be firmly fixed.
- an organic binder component containing at least a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate is particularly preferable from the viewpoints of excellent film forming properties, capable of firmly fixing particles, and excellent film strength such as scratch resistance.
- Polyfunctional (meth) acrylate (polyurethane (non-urethane bond-containing polyfunctional (meth) acrylate) only needs to have a plurality of (meth) acryloyl groups. They can be broadly classified into trifunctional or higher polyfunctional (meth) acrylates.
- bifunctional (meth) acrylate examples include alkanediol di (meth) acrylates such as ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate and 1,4-butanediol di (meth) acrylate; alkane polyols such as glycerin di (meth) acrylate Di (meth) acrylates; polyalkylene glycol di (meth) acrylates such as diethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate; di (meth) acrylates of C 2-4 alkylene oxide adducts of bisphenols; bridges such as adamantane di (meth) acrylate Examples thereof include a cross-linked di (meth) acrylate.
- alkanediol di (meth) acrylates such as ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate and 1,4-butanediol di (meth) acrylate
- alkane polyols such as glycerin di (meth) acryl
- Examples of the trifunctional or more (about 3 to 8 functional) polyfunctional (meth) acrylate include esterified products of polyhydric alcohol and (meth) acrylic acid, such as glycerin tri (meth) acrylate, trimethylolethane tri (meth) Trifunctional (meth) acrylates such as acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, tris (2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate tri (meth) acrylate; ditrimethylolpropane tetra (meth) acrylate , Tetrafunctional (meth) acrylates such as pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate; pentafunctional (meth) acrylates such as dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate; dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate Like hexafunctional
- the polyhydric alcohol may be an adduct of alkylene oxide (for example, C 2-4 alkylene oxide such as ethylene oxide or propylene oxide).
- alkylene oxide for example, C 2-4 alkylene oxide such as ethylene oxide or propylene oxide.
- the average number of moles of alkylene oxide added can be selected, for example, from the range of about 0 to 30 moles (particularly 1 to 10 moles) per mole of polyhydric alcohol.
- polyfunctional (meth) acrylates can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- polyfunctional (meth) acrylates since the particles can be firmly fixed and the scratch resistance on the surface of the coating layer and the slipperiness at the flat part can be improved, polyfunctional (meth) acrylates such as dipenta Trifunctional or higher functional groups such as erythritol penta (meth) acrylate and dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, preferably 4 to 8 functional groups, more preferably 5 to 7 functional (meth) acrylates are preferable.
- the organic binder component is a soft binder in order to improve the flexibility and film-forming property of the coating layer and to improve the writing comfort and mechanical strength. Ingredients may be included.
- the range can be selected, for example, 97/3 to 50/50, preferably 95/5 to 60/40, and more preferably about 90/10 to 70/30 (particularly 85/15 to 75/25). If the proportion of the soft binder component is too small, the modifying effect is not seen, and if it is too large, the writing comfort may be lowered.
- soft binder component a conventional soft resin or elastomer can be used, but urethane (meth) acrylate (B1) and / or thermoplastic elastomer (B2) are preferable.
- Urethane (meth) acrylate is combined with polyfunctional (meth) acrylate mainly in order to improve the mechanical strength in addition to the improvement of the flexibility and film forming property of the coating layer.
- Urethane (meth) acrylate is a (meth) acrylate (for example, hydroxyalkyl) having an active hydrogen atom in a polyisocyanate (or a urethane prepolymer having a free isocyanate group, which is produced by a reaction between a polyisocyanate and a polyol).
- Urethane (meth) acrylate obtained by reacting (meth) acrylate etc.) may be used.
- polyisocyanates examples include aliphatic polyisocyanates, alicyclic polyisocyanates, araliphatic polyisocyanates, aromatic polyisocyanates, and polyisocyanate derivatives.
- Examples of the aliphatic polyisocyanate include C 2-16 alkane diisocyanates such as tetramethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI), and trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate.
- Examples of the alicyclic polyisocyanate include 1,4-cyclohexane diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), 4,4′-methylenebis (cyclohexyl isocyanate), hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate, norbornane diisocyanate, and the like.
- Examples of the araliphatic polyisocyanate include xylylene diisocyanate (XDI) and tetramethyl xylylene diisocyanate.
- aromatic polyisocyanates include phenylene diisocyanate, 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate (NDI), diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), tolylene diisocyanate (TDI), 4,4'-toluidine diisocyanate, 4,4'-diphenyl ether diisocyanate.
- Examples of polyisocyanate derivatives include multimers such as dimers and trimers, biurets, allophanates, carbodiimides, and uretdiones. These polyisocyanates can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- non-yellowing type diisocyanates or derivatives thereof for example, aliphatic diisocyanates such as HDI, alicyclic diisocyanates such as IPDI and hydrogenated XDI, etc.
- Non-yellowing diisocyanates or derivatives thereof, particularly trimers of aliphatic diisocyanates (trimers, trimers having an isocyanurate ring, etc.) are preferred.
- These polyisocyanates may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- polymer polyols are usually used as the polyols.
- the polymer polyols include polyester polyols, polyether polyols, polyether ester polyols, polymer polyols such as polycarbonate polyols, and the like.
- the polyester polyol may be, for example, a reaction product of a polycarboxylic acid (or its anhydride) and a polyol, or a reaction product obtained by ring-opening addition polymerization of a lactone with respect to an initiator.
- Polycarboxylic acids include dicarboxylic acids [for example, aromatic dicarboxylic acids or anhydrides thereof (terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, phthalic anhydride, etc.), alicyclic dicarboxylic acids or anhydrides thereof (tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, het anhydride, etc. Etc.), aliphatic dicarboxylic acids or anhydrides thereof (such as (anhydrous) C 4-20 alkane dicarboxylic acid such as succinic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, etc.)], or alkyl esters of these dicarboxylic acids It can be illustrated.
- dicarboxylic acids for example, aromatic dicarboxylic acids or anhydrides thereof (terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, phthalic anhydride, etc.), alicyclic dicarboxylic acids or anhydrides thereof (tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, het anhydride, etc. Etc.),
- polycarboxylic acids aliphatic dicarboxylic acids or anhydrides thereof (C 6-20 alkane dicarboxylic acids such as adipic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, etc.) are preferred. These polycarboxylic acids can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- polyol examples include aliphatic diols [alkanediols (ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, trimethylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, neopentyl glycol, 1,6-hexanediol, etc.
- alkanediols ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, trimethylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, neopentyl glycol, 1,6-hexanediol, etc.
- alicyclic diols cycloalkanediols such as 1,4-cyclohexanediol and 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol
- hydrogenated bisphenols such as hydrogenated bisphenol A, or their C 2-4, such as alkylene oxide adducts
- araliphatic diols and aromatic diols xylylene glycol, bisphenol a, bisphenol S, bisphenol such as bisphenol F, or an C 2-4 alkylene oxide adducts Etc.
- diol such as.
- These polyols can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- aliphatic diols and alicyclic diols are preferable from the viewpoint of stability.
- lactones examples include C 3-10 lactones such as butyrolactone, valerolactone, caprolactone, and enanthlactone. These lactones can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Of these lactones, C 4-8 lactones such as valerolactone and caprolactone are preferred.
- initiators for lactones include water, oxirane compounds alone or copolymers (eg, polyethylene glycol, polytetramethylene ether glycol, etc.), low molecular weight polyols (alkane diols such as ethylene glycol, trimethylolpropane, glycerin). , Pentaerythritol, bisphenol A, and the like) and compounds having an amino group (for example, diamine compounds such as ethylenediamine, hexamethylenediamine, hydrazine, xylylenediamine, and isophoronediamine). These initiators can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- polyether polyol examples include a ring-opening polymer or copolymer of the oxirane compound [for example, poly (C 2-4 alkylene such as polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polytrimethylene ether glycol, polytetramethylene ether glycol). Glycol) etc.], alkylene oxide adducts of bisphenol A or hydrogenated bisphenol A, and the like.
- a ring-opening polymer or copolymer of the oxirane compound for example, poly (C 2-4 alkylene such as polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polytrimethylene ether glycol, polytetramethylene ether glycol). Glycol) etc.
- alkylene oxide adducts of bisphenol A or hydrogenated bisphenol A and the like.
- polyether ester polyol examples include polyether ester polyol which is a polymer of the dicarboxylic acid (alicyclic dicarboxylic acid, aliphatic dicarboxylic acid, etc.) or a dialkyl ester thereof and the polyether polyol. It is done.
- polycarbonate polyol examples include glycols (alkanediols such as ethylene glycol and 1,4-butanediol; (poly) oxyalkylene glycols such as diethylene glycol; 1,4-cyclohexanediol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, water, and the like.
- Alicyclic diols such as bisphenol A; one or more glycols selected from bisphenols such as bisphenol A and aromatic diols such as alkylene oxide adducts of bisphenols) and carbonates (dimethyl carbonate, ethylene carbonate, And a polymer with phosgene or the like.
- polyester polyols polyester polyols, polyether polyols, and polycarbonate polyols are widely used, and polyester polyols and polyether polyols are particularly preferable from the viewpoint of excellent durability and flexibility.
- urethane prepolymer examples include a multimer of the polyisocyanates, a biuret-modified multimer of the polyisocyanates, an adduct of the polyisocyanates and the polyols, and an excessive amount of the polyisocyanate with respect to the polyols.
- examples thereof include polyurethane prepolymers obtained by reacting isocyanates. These prepolymers can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Preferred urethane prepolymers include, for example, multimers of the polyisocyanates (trimers, pentamers, heptamers, etc.), biuret multimers (biuret modified) of the polyisocyanates, polyisocyanates and polyols. Adducts with diols (triols such as glycerin and trimethylolpropane), polyurethane prepolymers of the diisocyanates and polyester polyols, polyurethane prepolymers of the diisocyanates and polyether polyols, especially the diisocyanates and polyether polyols or polyesters It may be a polyurethane prepolymer with a polyol.
- Examples of the (meth) acrylate having an active hydrogen atom include hydroxy C 2-6 alkyl (meth) acrylate such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate and 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3- Examples thereof include hydroxyalkoxy C 2-6 alkyl (meth) acrylate such as methoxypropyl (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol poly (meth) acrylate and the like.
- the number of (meth) acryloyl groups in one molecule of urethane (meth) acrylate may be two or more.
- 2 to 8 preferably 2 to 6, more preferably from the viewpoint of mechanical strength. Is about 2 to 4 (particularly 3 to 4).
- urethane (meth) acrylate is preferably aliphatic urethane (meth) acrylate, alicyclic urethane (meth) acrylate, etc. from the viewpoint of excellent stability such as weather resistance and flexibility, for example, using aliphatic diisocyanate. It may be a polyester type urethane (meth) acrylate.
- Urethane (meth) acrylate is a ratio (isocyanate group / active hydrogen atom (isocyanate group / active hydrogen atom)) of polyisocyanate and (meth) acrylate having an active hydrogen atom, usually having an isocyanate group and an active hydrogen atom equivalent to each other.
- (Molar ratio) 0.8 / 1 to 1.2 / 1).
- JP-A-2008-74891 and the like can be referred to for the method for producing these urethane (meth) acrylates.
- the trifunctional or higher polyfunctional urethane (meth) acrylate may be a urethane (meth) acrylate obtained using polyols such as trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol and the like.
- the weight average molecular weight of urethane (meth) acrylate is not particularly limited, but may be 500 or more in terms of polystyrene in gel permeation chromatography (GPC) from the viewpoint of improving the writing comfort, for example, 500 to 10,000. Preferably, it may be about 600 to 9000, more preferably about 700 to 8000 (particularly 1000 to 5000). If the molecular weight is too small, the modification effect is lowered, and if the molecular weight is too large, the film forming property and handleability may be lowered.
- GPC gel permeation chromatography
- Thermoplastic Elastomer is combined with polyfunctional (meth) acrylate mainly in order to improve the writing comfort in addition to the improvement of the flexibility and film forming property of the coating layer.
- the thermoplastic elastomer may be a styrene-based elastomer, an olefin-based elastomer, a polyester-based elastomer, a polyamide-based elastomer, or the like, but a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer is preferable in terms of adhesiveness and flexibility.
- a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer can be obtained by reaction of polyisocyanates, polyols, and, if necessary, a chain extender (or chain extender).
- polyisocyanates exemplified in the section of the urethane (meth) acrylate (B1) can be used.
- aliphatic diisocyanates such as hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI), isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), water
- Non-yellowing diisocyanates such as alicyclic diisocyanates such as hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate (hydrogenated XDI) or derivatives thereof, in particular trimers of aliphatic diisocyanates (trimers, trimers having an isocyanurate ring, etc.) can be preferably used.
- HDI hexamethylene diisocyanate
- IPDI isophorone diisocyanate
- Non-yellowing diisocyanates such as alicyclic diisocyanates such as hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate (hydrogenated XDI) or derivatives thereof, in particular trimers of aliphatic di
- the polyols As the polyols, the polyols exemplified in the section of the urethane (meth) acrylate (B1) can be used, and polyether polyols and polyester polyols are generally used.
- chain extender a conventional chain extender can be used.
- diols such as alkane diols such as ethylene glycol and 1,4-butanediol
- diamines such as tetramethylene diamine and hexamethylene diamine
- Thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers are hard segments (hard blocks) containing polyurethanes of short-chain diols and diisocyanates, and soft segments containing polyurethanes of polymer diols (polyester diols, polyether diols, polycarbonate diols, etc.) and diisocyanates.
- An elastomer composed of (soft block) may be used.
- This polyurethane elastomer is usually classified into a polyester type polyurethane elastomer, a polyether type polyurethane elastomer, a polycarbonate type polyurethane elastomer and the like according to the type of polymer diol constituting the soft segment.
- thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers polyester-type polyurethane elastomers and polyether-type polyurethane elastomers (particularly polyester-type polyurethane elastomers using non-yellowing diisocyanate) are preferable from the viewpoints of flexibility and stability.
- the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer may be modified with a silicone component.
- the silicone component may be contained in the elastomer or may be incorporated as a copolymer.
- the silicone component is usually formed of an organosiloxane unit [—Si (—R) 2 —O—] (the group R represents a substituent), and the substituent represented by the group R includes an alkyl group ( Methyl group and the like), aryl group (phenyl group and the like), cycloalkyl group and the like.
- the ratio of the silicone component is about 60% by weight or less with respect to the entire silicone-modified polyurethane elastomer, for example, 0.1 to 50% by weight, preferably 1 to 40% by weight, more preferably 2 to 30% by weight (particularly 3%). ⁇ 20% by weight).
- the number average molecular weight of the thermoplastic elastomer is, for example, 10,000 to 500,000, preferably 20,000 to 300,000, more preferably 30,000 to 100 in terms of polystyrene in GPC. It may be about 1,000.
- the organic binder component may contain a cellulose derivative in addition to the polyfunctional (meth) acrylate and the soft binder in order to improve the flexibility and film-forming property of the coating layer.
- Cellulose derivatives are particularly effective when the soft binder is urethane (meth) acrylate.
- Cellulose derivatives include cellulose esters, cellulose ethers, and cellulose carbamates.
- cellulose esters examples include aliphatic organic acid esters (cellulose acetate such as cellulose diacetate and cellulose triacetate; cellulose C 2 ⁇ such as cellulose propionate, cellulose butyrate, cellulose acetate propionate, and cellulose acetate butyrate). 6 acylates), aromatic organic acid esters (cellulose C 7-12 aromatic carboxylic acid esters such as cellulose phthalate and cellulose benzoate), inorganic acid esters (eg cellulose phosphate, cellulose sulfate and the like), and the like.
- the cellulose esters may be mixed acid esters such as acetic acid and cellulose nitrate esters.
- cellulose ethers include cyanoethyl cellulose; hydroxy C 2-4 alkyl cellulose such as hydroxyethyl cellulose and hydroxypropyl cellulose; C 1-6 alkyl cellulose such as methyl cellulose and ethyl cellulose; carboxymethyl cellulose or a salt thereof, benzyl cellulose, acetylalkyl A cellulose etc. can be illustrated.
- cellulose carbamates include cellulose phenyl carbamate.
- cellulose derivatives can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- cellulose esters particularly cellulose C 2-6 acylates such as cellulose diacetate, cellulose triacetate, cellulose propionate, cellulose butyrate, cellulose acetate propionate, and cellulose acetate butyrate are preferable.
- cellulose C 2-4 acylates such as cellulose diacetate, cellulose acetate propionate, and cellulose acetate butyrate (especially cellulose acetate) have high solubility in solvents and are easy to prepare coating solutions.
- Preferred is cellulose acetate C 3-4 acylate such as propionate).
- the ratio of the cellulose derivative (C) is 0.1 to 30 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 20 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the polyfunctional (meth) acrylate (A) and the soft binder component (B).
- the amount is preferably about 3 to 15 parts by weight (particularly 5 to 10 parts by weight).
- the coating layer may contain other binder components.
- binder components include monofunctional (meth) acrylate [(meth) acrylic acid; alkyl (meth) acrylate such as methyl (meth) acrylate; cycloalkyl (meth) acrylate such as cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate; Bridging cyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentenyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentenyloxyethyl (meth) acrylate, bornyl (meth) acrylate, isobornyl (meth) acrylate, tricyclodecanyl (meth) acrylate, etc.
- Cyclic (meth) acrylate, etc.] other vinyl compounds [styrene, vinylpyrrolidone, etc.], bifunctional or higher oligomers or resins [epoxy (meth) acrylate, polyester (meth) acrylate, silicone (meta Acrylate, etc.], other thermoplastic resin may contain a water-soluble polymer.
- binder components can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the ratio of the other binder component is 50 parts by weight or less, for example 0.1 to 30 parts by weight (particularly 1 to 10 parts by weight) with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the polyfunctional (meth) acrylate (A) and the soft binder component (B). Part by weight).
- the coating layer may contain a polymerization initiator when the binder component contains polyfunctional (meth) acrylate.
- the polymerization initiator may be a thermal polymerization initiator (a thermal radical generator such as a peroxide such as benzoyl peroxide) or a photopolymerization initiator (a photo radical generator).
- a preferred polymerization initiator is a photopolymerization initiator. Examples of the photopolymerization initiator include acetophenones or propiophenones, benzyls, benzoins, benzophenones, thioxanthones, and acylphosphine oxides.
- the photopolymerization initiator may contain a conventional photosensitizer and a photopolymerization accelerator (for example, tertiary amines).
- the ratio of the photopolymerization initiator is 0.1 to 20 parts by weight, preferably 0.5 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 8 parts by weight (particularly 1 part by weight) based on 100 parts by weight of the polyfunctional (meth) acrylate. About 5 parts by weight).
- the coating layer may further contain conventional additives such as other particles, stabilizers (antioxidants, UV absorbers, light stabilizers, heat stabilizers, etc.), surfactants or dispersants.
- additives such as other particles, stabilizers (antioxidants, UV absorbers, light stabilizers, heat stabilizers, etc.), surfactants or dispersants.
- additives can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- thermosetting composition may be sufficient as the binder component containing polyfunctional (meth) acrylate
- the photocurable compound which can be hardened in a short time for example, an ultraviolet curable compound and an EB curable compound, may be sufficient as it.
- a practically advantageous composition is an ultraviolet curable resin.
- the average thickness of the flat portion (region where particles are not present) of the coat layer is related to the first peak of particles and the average particle size of small particles as described above, and if the particles can protrude from the surface of the coat layer, For example, it is 3 to 25 ⁇ m, preferably 5 to 20 ⁇ m, more preferably 7 to 15 ⁇ m (particularly 8 to 10 ⁇ m).
- the average thickness of a coat layer can be measured as an average value of arbitrary 10 places, for example using an optical film thickness meter.
- the transparent laminated film of the present invention is excellent in optical properties such as transparency, and may have a total light transmittance of 70% or more (for example, 70 to 100%) in accordance with JIS K7361 at a thickness of 100 ⁇ m. It is 80% or more (for example, 80 to 99%), preferably 85% or more (for example, 85 to 98%), more preferably about 88 to 97% (particularly 90 to 95%).
- the transparent laminated film of the present invention has a haze according to, for example, JIS K7136 at a thickness of 100 ⁇ m, for example, about 5 to 40%, preferably about 10 to 30%, more preferably about 15 to 25% (particularly 18 to 22%). It is. When the haze is too large, the transparency and visibility are lowered, and when it is too small, the antiglare property may be lowered.
- the transparent laminated film may further have other functional layers such as a transparent conductive layer, an anti-Newton ring layer, an antiglare layer, a light scattering layer, an antireflection layer, a polarizing layer, and a retardation layer. Good.
- the transparent laminated film of the present invention is disposed on the display of various display devices, and is particularly excellent in writing comfort by pen input. Therefore, it can be used for pen input devices such as a pen input touch panel display and a pen tablet. It is preferable to arrange so as to be located on the outermost surface.
- the transparent laminated film of the present invention is excellent in transparency and writing comfort, it is suitable for displays of various pen input type touch panels (particularly, a projection type capacitive touch panel that employs an ITO grid system).
- the transparent laminated film of the present invention is also excellent in antiglare property, it is useful for a reflective display, is lightweight and portable, and is a terminal display (such as a small personal computer) that is frequently used outdoors. ) And terminal displays for business and educational purposes that need to reduce the burden on the eyes.
- the pen tip of the pen (contactor) used in the pen input device only needs to be formed of a hard material such as plastic or metal, and is usually formed of plastic.
- the plastic include, for example, polyethylene resin, polyacetal resin, aromatic polyester resin, polyamide resin, polycarbonate resin, polyphenylene ether resin, polyphenylene sulfide resin, and polysulfone resin from the viewpoint of strength and durability. .
- These resins can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- These resins may contain other resins such as elastomers, and may contain fillers such as fibers.
- polyacetal resins such as polyoxymethylene are preferable because they are lightweight, have high strength, and are excellent in durability such as wear resistance and sliding properties.
- the shape of the nib is not particularly limited, but is usually a curved surface shape (R shape).
- the average diameter of the nib is not particularly limited, but can be selected, for example, from a range of about 0.1 to 10 mm, preferably 0.3 to 8 mm, more preferably about 0.3 to 5 mm, but usually 0.5 About 3 mm (especially 0.6 to 2 mm).
- the transparent laminated film of the present invention is not particularly limited and can be produced by a conventional method.
- a coating process for applying a curable composition for forming a coat layer on a base material layer, and coated curable properties It can be manufactured through a curing process for curing the composition.
- the curable composition for forming the coat layer preferably contains a solvent from the viewpoint of coating property and the like.
- a solvent can be selected according to the kind and solubility of a binder component, and should just be a solvent which can melt
- examples of such a solvent include ketones, ethers, hydrocarbons, esters, water, alcohols, cellosolves, sulfoxides, amides, and the like. These solvents can be used alone or in combination of two or more, and may be a mixed solvent. Among these solvents, alcohols such as isopropanol, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, etc. are widely used.
- the solid content concentration of the curable composition is, for example, about 1 to 90% by weight, preferably about 10 to 80% by weight, and more preferably about 30 to 70% by weight.
- the solvent may be removed by drying, if necessary, before the curing treatment.
- the method for removing the solvent may be natural drying, or may be dried by heating.
- the heating temperature may be, for example, about 40 to 150 ° C., preferably 50 to 120 ° C., more preferably about 60 to 100 ° C.
- the curable composition may be cured by heating depending on the type of the polymerization initiator, but it can usually be cured by irradiation with active energy rays.
- active energy rays for example, radiation (gamma rays, X-rays, etc.), ultraviolet rays, visible rays, electron beams (EB) and the like can be used, and usually ultraviolet rays and electron beams are often used.
- a Deep UV lamp for example, in the case of ultraviolet rays, a Deep UV lamp, a low-pressure mercury lamp, a high-pressure mercury lamp, an ultra-high pressure mercury lamp, a halogen lamp, a laser light source (light source such as helium-cadmium laser or excimer laser), etc. may be used. it can.
- Irradiation light amount varies depending on the thickness of the coating film, for example, 50 ⁇ 10000mJ / cm 2, preferably 70 ⁇ 7000mJ / cm 2, more preferably may be 100 ⁇ 5000mJ / cm 2 approximately.
- a method of irradiating an electron beam with an exposure source such as an electron beam irradiation apparatus can be used.
- the irradiation amount (dose) varies depending on the thickness of the coating film, but is, for example, about 1 to 200 kGy (gray), preferably 5 to 150 kGy, more preferably 10 to 100 kGy (especially 20 to 80 kGy).
- the acceleration voltage is, for example, about 10 to 1000 kV, preferably about 50 to 500 kV, and more preferably about 100 to 300 kV.
- inert gas for example, nitrogen gas, argon gas, helium gas etc.
- the base material layer may be subjected to a surface treatment.
- the surface treatment include conventional surface treatments such as corona discharge treatment, flame treatment, plasma treatment, ozone and ultraviolet irradiation treatment.
- the surface of the base material layer may be subjected to easy adhesion treatment.
- the antiglare property on the display surface was evaluated by the following method. First, the evaluation sample which affixed the base film side of the transparent laminated film obtained by the Example and the comparative example on the black acrylic board with the optical adhesive was produced. Next, under the three-wavelength type white fluorescent lamp, the reflection image of the fluorescent lamp was reflected on the transparent laminated film, and the reflected condition was evaluated according to the following criteria.
- ⁇ The outline of the reflected image is blurred and cannot be recognized.
- ⁇ The outline of the reflected image can be recognized.
- ⁇ Five or more people evaluated the writing comfort as good as pencil writing on paper. ⁇ : Four or less evaluated the writing comfort as good as pencil writing on paper.
- Transparent PET base film “A4300” manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., thickness 100 ⁇ m
- Multifunctional acrylate Multifunctional acrylic UV curable monomer (dipentaerythritol penta-hexaacrylate), “DPHA” manufactured by Daicel Ornex Co., Ltd.
- Urethane acrylate Multifunctional urethane acrylate, “PU3210” manufactured by Bigen Specialty Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Urethane elastomer Polyurethane elastomer, “Diaroma EX002” manufactured by Dainichi Seika Kogyo Co., Ltd.
- Cellulose derivative cellulose acetate propionate, “CAP” manufactured by Eastman Acrylic particles (5 ⁇ m): “FH-S005” manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., average particle size 5 ⁇ m, crosslinked polymethacrylic acid ester particles Acrylic particles (8 ⁇ m): “SSX-108” manufactured by Sekisui Plastics Co., Ltd., average particle Diameter 8 ⁇ m, crosslinked polymethacrylate particles Acrylic particles (10 ⁇ m): “FH-S010” manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., average particle size 10 ⁇ m, crosslinked polymethacrylate particles Acrylic particles (15 ⁇ m): “FH manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.
- Example 1 and 3 Although the particle size distribution of the particle
- Table 1 shows the results of evaluating the haze, total light transmittance, antiglare property, pencil hardness, SW durability, and writing comfort of the obtained transparent laminated film.
- the transparent laminated films of the examples were excellent in optical properties, anti-glare properties, and excellent scratch resistance and writing comfort.
- the transparent laminated film of the comparative example was not able to satisfy the said characteristic simultaneously.
- the transparent laminated film of the present invention can be used for various devices that are input using a pen, such as PCs, televisions, mobile phones (smartphones), electronic paper, gaming machines, mobile devices, watches, calculators, etc.
- Pen input type touch panel used in combination with a display device (liquid crystal display device, plasma display device, organic or inorganic EL display device, etc.) in the display section of the device (particularly, a projected capacitive touch panel employing an ITO grid method) Display), and pointing devices for computers such as pen tablets.
- a display device liquid crystal display device, plasma display device, organic or inorganic EL display device, etc.
- pointing devices for computers such as pen tablets.
- It is particularly lightweight and portable, and is used for terminal displays (such as small personal computers) that are frequently used outdoors, and for the eyes. This is useful for business and educational terminal displays that need to reduce the burden.
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Abstract
Description
基材層は、透明材料で形成されていればよく、用途に応じて選択でき、ガラスなどの無機材料であってもよいが、強度や成形性などの点から、有機材料が汎用される。有機材料としては、硬化性樹脂であってもよいが、成形性などの点から、熱可塑性樹脂が好ましい。熱可塑性樹脂としては、例えば、ポリオレフィン、スチレン系樹脂、アクリル系樹脂、塩化ビニル系樹脂、ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂、ポリアセタール、ポリエステル(ポリアリレートを含む)、ポリカーボネート、ポリアミド、ポリイミド、ポリスルホン系樹脂、ポリフェニレンエーテル系樹脂、ポリフェニレンスルフィド系樹脂、フッ素樹脂、セルロース誘導体などが挙げられる。これらの熱可塑性樹脂は、単独で又は二種以上組み合わせて使用できる。熱可塑性樹脂を透明樹脂で形成すると、タッチパネルのディスプレイなど、透明性が要求されるペン入力デバイスで使用できる。
コート層は、通常、基材層の少なくとも一方の面(特に一方の面)に積層されており、所定の粒径分布を有する粒子を含む。
粒子は、複数のピークを有する粒径分布の粒子を含み、粒子がこのようなピークを有するとともに、前記粒子がコート層の表面で突出することにより、ペン入力による書き心地と防眩性とを両立できる。
このような粒径分布を有する粒子の材質は、特に限定されず、無機粒子であってもよく、有機粒子であってもよい。
コート層は、前記粒子を固定するためのバインダー成分を含んでいてもよい。バインダー成分としては、前記粒子を固定できればよく、無機バインダー成分、有機バインダー成分のいずれであってもよいが、微粒子を強固に固定できる点などから、有機バインダー成分が好ましい。さらに、有機バインダー成分の中でも、製膜性に優れ、粒子を強固に固定でき、耐擦傷性などの膜強度にも優れる点から、多官能(メタ)アクリレートを少なくとも含む有機バインダー成分が特に好ましい。
多官能(メタ)アクリレート(ウレタン結合非含有多官能(メタ)アクリレート)は、複数の(メタ)アクリロイル基を有していればよく、2官能(メタ)アクリレート、3官能以上の多官能(メタ)アクリレートに大別できる。
有機バインダー成分は、コート層の柔軟性や製膜性を改善し、さらに前記書き心地や機械的強度の向上させるために、多官能(メタ)アクリレートに加えて、軟質バインダー成分を含んでいてもよい。
ウレタン(メタ)アクリレートは、コート層の柔軟性や製膜性の改善に加えて、主として機械的強度を向上させるために、多官能(メタ)アクリレートと組み合わせられる。
熱可塑性エラストマーは、コート層の柔軟性や製膜性の改善に加えて、主として前記書き心地を向上させるために、多官能(メタ)アクリレートと組み合わされる。
有機バインダー成分は、コート層の柔軟性や製膜性を改善させるために、前記多官能(メタ)アクリレート及び軟質バインダーに加えて、セルロース誘導体を含んでいてもよい。セルロース誘導体は、軟質バインダーがウレタン(メタ)アクリレートである場合に、特に有効である。セルロース誘導体には、セルロースエステル類、セルロースエーテル類、セルロースカーバメート類が含まれる。
コート層は、他のバインダー成分を含んでいてもよい。他のバインダー成分としては、例えば、単官能(メタ)アクリレート[(メタ)アクリル酸;メチル(メタ)アクリレートなどのアルキル(メタ)アクリレート;シクロヘキシル(メタ)アクリレートなどのシクロアルキル(メタ)アクリレート;ジシクロペンタニル(メタ)アクリレート、ジシクロペンテニル(メタ)アクリレート、ジシクロペンテニルオキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、ボルニル(メタ)アクリレート、イソボルニル(メタ)アクリレート、トリシクロデカニル(メタ)アクリレートなどの橋架け環式(メタ)アクリレートなど]、他のビニル系化合物[スチレンやビニルピロリドンなど]、2官能以上のオリゴマー又は樹脂[エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート、ポリエステル(メタ)アクリレート、シリコーン(メタ)アクリレートなど]、他の熱可塑性樹脂、水溶性高分子などを含んでいてもよい。
コート層の平坦部(粒子が存在しない領域)の平均厚みは、粒子の第1のピークや小粒子の平均粒径と前述のような関係にあり、粒子がコート層の表面で突出できれば、特に制限されず、例えば3~25μm、好ましくは5~20μm、さらに好ましくは7~15μm(特に8~10μm)程度である。なお、コート層の平均厚みは、例えば、光学式膜厚計を用いて、任意の10箇所の平均値として測定できる。
本発明の透明積層フィルムは、透明性などの光学特性に優れており、100μm厚みにおいて、JIS K7361に準拠した全光線透過率が70%以上(例えば70~100%)であってもよく、例えば80%以上(例えば80~99%)、好ましくは85%以上(例えば85~98%)、さらに好ましくは88~97%(特に90~95%)程度である。
本発明の透明積層フィルムは、特に限定されず、慣用の方法により製造でき、例えば、基材層の上に、コート層を形成するための硬化性組成物を塗布するコーティング工程、コーティングした硬化性組成物を硬化する硬化工程を経て製造できる。
JIS B9916に準拠した光遮へい式液中粒子計数器である光遮蔽型自動微粒子測定装置(リオン(株)製「液中パーティクルカウンタKL-04A」)を用いて測定した。
光学式膜厚計を用いて、任意の10箇所を測定し、平均値を算出した。
ヘイズメーター(日本電色(株)製、商品名「NDH-5000W」)を用いて、JIS K7361に準拠して、全光線透過率を測定し、JIS K7136に準拠して、ヘイズを測定した。なお、ヘイズの測定は、コート層が受光器側となるように配置して測定した。
表示面における防眩性は以下の方法で評価した。まず、黒アクリル板に実施例及び比較例で得られた透明積層フィルムの基材フィルム側を光学粘着剤で貼り付けた評価サンプルを作製した。次に、三波長型白色蛍光灯の下で、透明積層フィルムに蛍光灯の反射像を映りこませ、その写りこみ具合を以下の基準で評価した。
×:反射像の輪郭が認識できる。
JIS K5400に準拠し、荷重7.4Nで鉛筆硬度を測定した。
スチールウール♯1000でカバーされた直径1.0cmのスティックを備えたスチールウール耐久性試験機を用いて、コート層の表面を一定荷重(100gの荷重)下で10往復(速度10cm/s)摩擦後、透明積層フィルムを黒色アクリル板に光学粘着剤で貼りつけ、3波長蛍光管を装備した蛍光灯下で表面の状態を観察し、傷の本数を確認し、以下の基準で評価した。
△:1~2本の傷が見える
×:3本以上の傷が見える。
8人の被験者がモバイル遊技機器であるNintendoDS(登録商標)用タッチペンで書き心地を評価し、以下の基準で判定した。
×:4人以下が紙に対する鉛筆の書き心地に似て書き心地が良好と評価した。
透明PET基材フィルム:東洋紡(株)製「A4300」、厚み100μm
多官能アクリレート:多官能アクリル系UV硬化モノマー(ジペンタエリスリトールペンタ乃至ヘキサアクリレート)、ダイセル・オルネクス(株)製「DPHA」
ウレタンアクリレート:多官能ウレタンアクリレート、美源スペシャリティケミカル(株)製「PU3210」
ウレタンエラストマー:ポリウレタンエラストマー、大日精化工業(株)製「ダイアロマーEX002」
セルロース誘導体:セルロースアセテートプロピオネート、イーストマン社製「CAP」
アクリル粒子(5μm):東洋紡(株)製「FH-S005」、平均粒径5μm、架橋ポリメタクリル酸エステル粒子
アクリル粒子(8μm):積水化成品工業(株)製「SSX-108」、平均粒径8μm、架橋ポリメタクリル酸エステル粒子
アクリル粒子(10μm):東洋紡(株)製「FH-S010」、平均粒径10μm、架橋ポリメタクリル酸エステル粒子
アクリル粒子(15μm):東洋紡(株)製「FH-S015」、平均粒径15μm、架橋ポリメタクリル酸エステル粒子
アクリル粒子(20μm):積水化成品工業(株)製「SSX-120」、平均粒径20μm、架橋ポリメタクリル酸エステル粒子
開始剤A:光重合開始剤、BASFジャパン(株)製「イルガキュア184」
開始剤B:光重合開始剤、BASFジャパン(株)製「イルガキュア907」。
メチルエチルケトン、メトキシプロパノール及び1-ブタノールの混合溶媒[メチルエチルケトン/メトキシプロパノール/1-ブタノール=4/3/3(容積比)]中に、表1に示す割合で組み合わせた樹脂成分及び粒子と、多官能アクリレート80重量部に対して開始剤A1.0重量部及び開始剤B1.0重量部とを配合し、材料の合計濃度が30重量%の液状組成物を調製した。
酢酸エチル及びイソプロパノールの混合溶媒[酢酸エチル/イソプロパノール=6/4(容積比)]中に、表1に示す割合で組み合わせた樹脂成分及び粒子と、多官能アクリレート80重量部に対して開始剤A2.5重量部及び開始剤B2.5重量部とを配合し、材料の合計濃度が25重量%の液状組成物を調製した。
Claims (11)
- 基材層と粒子を含むコート層とを含む透明積層フィルムであって、前記粒子の粒径分布が、6μm以上の粒径域で複数のピークを有し、かつ前記複数のピークにおける粒径のうち、最も小さい粒径がコート層の平坦部の平均厚みよりも大きい透明積層フィルム。
- 粒子の粒径分布が、7~30μmの粒径域で第1のピークと第2のピークとを有し、かつ第2のピークにおける粒径が第1のピークにおける粒径よりも1μm以上大きい請求項1記載の透明積層フィルム。
- 粒子の粒径分布が、8~27μmの粒径域で第1のピークと第2のピークとを有し、かつ第2のピークにおける粒径が第1のピークにおける粒径よりも2μm以上大きい請求項1又は2記載の透明積層フィルム。
- 第1のピークの高さが、第2のピークの高さの1~10倍である請求項2又は3記載の透明積層フィルム。
- コート層が、粒径6μm以上12.5μm未満の小粒子と、粒径12.5~20μmの大粒子とを含み、かつ小粒子の平均粒径がコート層の平坦部の平均厚みよりも大きい請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の透明積層フィルム。
- 小粒子と大粒子との重量割合が、小粒子/大粒子=10/1~1/1である請求項5記載の透明積層フィルム。
- コート層が、さらに多官能(メタ)アクリレートとウレタン(メタ)アクリレート及び/又は熱可塑性エラストマーとを含む請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の透明積層フィルム。
- 全光線透過率が85%以上である請求項1~7のいずれかに記載の透明積層フィルム。
- 防眩フィルムである請求項1~8のいずれかに記載の透明積層フィルム。
- ペン入力デバイスのディスプレイの表面に配設される請求項1~9のいずれかに記載の透明積層フィルム。
- ディスプレイが反射型ディスプレイである請求項10記載の透明積層フィルム。
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JP7177234B2 (ja) | 2018-07-03 | 2022-11-22 | 株式会社ダイセル | ペン入力デバイス |
JP2023022067A (ja) * | 2018-07-03 | 2023-02-14 | 株式会社ダイセル | ペン入力デバイス |
JP7369269B2 (ja) | 2018-07-03 | 2023-10-25 | 株式会社ダイセル | ペン入力デバイス |
US20200199379A1 (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2020-06-25 | Eastman Kodak Company | Method of forming a low specular reflectance surface |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CN107405865B (zh) | 2020-05-05 |
TW201640148A (zh) | 2016-11-16 |
EP3278974B1 (en) | 2021-03-03 |
US20180037755A1 (en) | 2018-02-08 |
JP2016196112A (ja) | 2016-11-24 |
TWI664451B (zh) | 2019-07-01 |
EP3278974A4 (en) | 2018-12-05 |
KR102555138B1 (ko) | 2023-07-13 |
JP6258248B2 (ja) | 2018-01-10 |
CN107405865A (zh) | 2017-11-28 |
EP3278974A1 (en) | 2018-02-07 |
KR20170133432A (ko) | 2017-12-05 |
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