JP2016196112A - 透明積層フィルム - Google Patents
透明積層フィルム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2016196112A JP2016196112A JP2015076297A JP2015076297A JP2016196112A JP 2016196112 A JP2016196112 A JP 2016196112A JP 2015076297 A JP2015076297 A JP 2015076297A JP 2015076297 A JP2015076297 A JP 2015076297A JP 2016196112 A JP2016196112 A JP 2016196112A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- meth
- particles
- particle size
- acrylate
- laminated film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 189
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 57
- -1 fluororesin Polymers 0.000 description 42
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 35
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 31
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 30
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 30
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 27
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 27
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 229920003225 polyurethane elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 9
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 8
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920008347 Cellulose acetate propionate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 6
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical class C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011146 organic particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical class O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN=C=O FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-valerolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCO1 OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001730 Moisture cure polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229930182556 Polyacetal Natural products 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229920006217 cellulose acetate butyrate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 4
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001747 Cellulose diacetate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.CCOC(N)=O UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical group C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODIGIKRIUKFKHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (n-propan-2-yloxycarbonylanilino) acetate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)N(OC(C)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODIGIKRIUKFKHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LHENQXAPVKABON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-1-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)OC LHENQXAPVKABON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- DQEFEBPAPFSJLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cellulose propionate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OCC1OC(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C1OC1C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(COC(=O)CC)O1 DQEFEBPAPFSJLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC(CO)CC1 YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNOZGCICXAYKLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(2-isocyanatopropan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C(C)(C)N=C=O NNOZGCICXAYKLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTZUIIAIAKMWLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1N=C=O MTZUIIAIAKMWLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPXVHIRIPLPOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound OCCN1C(=O)N(CCO)C(=O)N(CCO)C1=O BPXVHIRIPLPOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【解決手段】6μm以上の粒径域で複数のピークを有する粒径分布の粒子を含み、かつ前記複数のピークにおける粒径のうち、最も小さい粒径がコート層の平坦部の平均厚みよりも大きいコート層と基材層とを組み合わせて透明積層フィルムを調製する。前記コート層は、粒径6μm以上12.5μm未満の小粒子と、粒径12.5μmを超え20μm以下の大粒子とを含み、かつ小粒子の平均粒径がコート層の平坦部の平均厚みよりも大きくてもよい。前記コート層は、さらに多官能(メタ)アクリレートとウレタン(メタ)アクリレート及び/又は熱可塑性エラストマーとを含んでいてもよい。
【選択図】なし
Description
基材層は、透明材料で形成されていればよく、用途に応じて選択でき、ガラスなどの無機材料であってもよいが、強度や成形性などの点から、有機材料が汎用される。有機材料としては、硬化性樹脂であってもよいが、成形性などの点から、熱可塑性樹脂が好ましい。熱可塑性樹脂としては、例えば、ポリオレフィン、スチレン系樹脂、アクリル系樹脂、塩化ビニル系樹脂、ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂、ポリアセタール、ポリエステル(ポリアリレートを含む)、ポリカーボネート、ポリアミド、ポリイミド、ポリスルホン系樹脂、ポリフェニレンエーテル系樹脂、ポリフェニレンスルフィド系樹脂、フッ素樹脂、セルロース誘導体などが挙げられる。これらの熱可塑性樹脂は、単独で又は二種以上組み合わせて使用できる。熱可塑性樹脂を透明樹脂で形成すると、タッチパネルのディスプレイなど、透明性が要求されるペン入力デバイスで使用できる。
コート層は、通常、基材層の少なくとも一方の面(特に一方の面)に積層されており、所定の粒径分布を有する粒子を含む。
粒子は、複数のピークを有する粒径分布の粒子を含み、粒子がこのようなピークを有するとともに、前記粒子がコート層の表面で突出することにより、ペン入力による書き心地と防眩性とを両立できる。
このような粒径分布を有する粒子の材質は、特に限定されず、無機粒子であってもよく、有機粒子であってもよい。
コート層は、前記粒子を固定するためのバインダー成分を含んでいてもよい。バインダー成分としては、前記粒子を固定できればよく、無機バインダー成分、有機バインダー成分のいずれであってもよいが、微粒子を強固に固定できる点などから、有機バインダー成分が好ましい。さらに、有機バインダー成分の中でも、製膜性に優れ、粒子を強固に固定でき、耐擦傷性などの膜強度にも優れる点から、多官能(メタ)アクリレートを少なくとも含む有機バインダー成分が特に好ましい。
多官能(メタ)アクリレート(ウレタン結合非含有多官能(メタ)アクリレート)は、複数の(メタ)アクリロイル基を有していればよく、2官能(メタ)アクリレート、3官能以上の多官能(メタ)アクリレートに大別できる。
有機バインダー成分は、コート層の柔軟性や製膜性を改善し、さらに前記書き心地や機械的強度の向上させるために、多官能(メタ)アクリレートに加えて、軟質バインダー成分を含んでいてもよい。
ウレタン(メタ)アクリレートは、コート層の柔軟性や製膜性の改善に加えて、主として機械的強度を向上させるために、多官能(メタ)アクリレートと組み合わされる。
熱可塑性エラストマーは、コート層の柔軟性や製膜性を改善に加えて、主として前記書き心地を向上させるために、多官能(メタ)アクリレートと組み合わされる。
有機バインダー成分は、コート層の柔軟性や製膜性を改善させるために、前記多官能(メタ)アクリレート及び軟質バインダーに加えて、セルロース誘導体を含んでいてもよい。セルロース誘導体は、軟質バインダーがウレタン(メタ)アクリレートである場合に、特に有効である。セルロース誘導体には、セルロースエステル類、セルロースエーテル類、セルロースカーバメート類が含まれる。
コート層は、他のバインダー成分を含んでいてもよい。他のバインダー成分としては、例えば、単官能(メタ)アクリレート[(メタ)アクリル酸;(メタ)アクリル酸メチルなどの(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル;シクロヘキシル(メタ)アクリレートなどのシクロアルキル(メタ)アクリレート;ジシクロペンタニル(メタ)アクリレート、ジシクロペンテニル(メタ)アクリレート、ジシクロペンテニルオキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、ボルニル(メタ)アクリレート、イソボルニル(メタ)アクリレート、トリシクロデカニル(メタ)アクリレートなどの橋架け環式(メタ)アクリレートなど]、他のビニル系化合物[スチレンやビニルピロリドンなど]、2官能以上のオリゴマー又は樹脂[エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート、ポリエステル(メタ)アクリレート、シリコーン(メタ)アクリレートなど]、他の熱可塑性樹脂、水溶性高分子などを含んでいてもよい。
コート層の平坦部(粒子が存在しない領域)の平均厚みは、粒子の第1のピークや小粒子の平均粒径と前述のような関係にあり、粒子がコート層の表面で突出できれば、特に制限されず、例えば3〜25μm、好ましくは5〜20μm、さらに好ましくは7〜15μm(特に8〜10μm)程度である。なお、コート層の厚みは、例えば、光学式膜厚計を用いて、任意の10箇所の平均値として測定できる。
本発明の透明積層フィルムは、透明性などの光学特性に優れており、100μm厚みにおいて、JIS K7361に準拠した全光線透過率が70%以上(例えば70〜100%)であってもよく、例えば80%以上(例えば80〜99%)、好ましくは85%以上(例えば85〜98%)、さらに好ましくは88〜97%(特に90〜95%)程度である。
本発明の透明積層フィルムは、特に限定されず、慣用の方法により製造でき、例えば、基材層の上に、コート層を形成するための硬化性組成物を塗布するコーティング工程、コーティングした硬化性組成物を硬化する硬化工程を経て製造できる。
JIS B9916に準拠した光遮へい式液中粒子計数器である光遮蔽型自動微粒子測定装置(リオン(株)製「液中パーティクルカウンタKL−04A」)を用いて測定した。
光学式膜厚計を用いて、任意の10箇所を測定し、平均値を算出した。
ヘイズメーター(日本電色(株)製、商品名「NDH−5000W」)を用いて、JIS K7361に準拠して、全光線透過率を測定し、JIS K7136に準拠して、ヘイズを測定した。なお、ヘイズの測定は、コート層が受光器側となるように配置して測定した。
表示面における防眩性は以下の方法で評価した。まず、黒アクリル板に実施例及び比較例で得られた透明積層フィルムの基材フィルム側を光学粘着剤で貼り付けた評価サンプルを作製した。次に、三波長型白色蛍光灯の下で、透明積層フィルムに蛍光灯の反射像を映りこませ、その写りこみ具合を以下の基準で評価した。
×:反射像の輪郭が認識できる。
JIS K5400に準拠し、荷重7.4Nで鉛筆硬度を測定した。
スチールウール♯1000でカバーされた直径1.0cmのスティックを備えたスチールウール耐久性試験機を用いて、コート層の表面を一定荷重(100gの荷重)下で10往復(速度10cm/s)摩擦後、透明積層フィルムを黒色アクリル板に光学粘着剤で貼りつけ、3波長蛍光管を装備した蛍光灯下で表面の状態を観察し、傷の本数を確認し、以下の基準で評価した。
△:1〜2本の傷が見える
×:3本以上の傷が見える。
8人の被験者がNintendoDS(登録商標)用タッチペンで書き心地を評価し、以下の基準で判定した。
×:4人以下が紙に対する鉛筆の書き心地に似て書き心地が良好と評価した。
透明PET基材フィルム:東洋紡(株)製「A4300」、厚み100μm
多官能アクリレート:多官能アクリル系UV硬化モノマー(ジペンタエリスリトールペンタ乃至ヘキサアクリレート)、ダイセル・オルネクス(株)製「DPHA」
ウレタンアクリレート:多官能ウレタンアクリレート、美源スペシャリティケミカル(株)製「PU3210」
ウレタンエラストマー:ポリウレタンエラストマー、大日精化工業(株)製「ダイアロマーEX002」
セルロース誘導体:セルロースアセテートプロピオネート、イーストマン社製「CAP」
アクリル粒子(5μm):東洋紡(株)製「FH−S005」、平均粒径5μm、架橋ポリメタクリル酸エステル粒子
アクリル粒子(8μm):積水化成品工業(株)製「SSX−108」、平均粒径8μm、架橋ポリメタクリル酸エステル粒子
アクリル粒子(10μm):東洋紡(株)製「FH−S010」、平均粒径10μm、架橋ポリメタクリル酸エステル粒子
アクリル粒子(15μm):東洋紡(株)製「FH−S015」、平均粒径15μm、架橋ポリメタクリル酸エステル粒子
アクリル粒子(20μm):積水化成品工業(株)製「SSX−120」、平均粒径20μm、架橋ポリメタクリル酸エステル粒子
開始剤A:光重合開始剤、BASFジャパン(株)製「イルガキュア184」
開始剤B:光重合開始剤、BASFジャパン(株)製「イルガキュア907」
メチルエチルケトン、メトキシプロパノール及び1−ブタノールの混合溶媒[メチルエチルケトン/メトキシプロパノール/1−ブタノール=4/3/3(容積比)]中に、表1に示す割合で組み合わせた樹脂成分及び粒子と、多官能アクリレート80重量部に対して開始剤A1.0重量部及び開始剤B1.0重量部とを配合し、材料の合計濃度が30重量%の液状組成物を調製した。
酢酸エチル及びイソプロパノールの混合溶媒[酢酸エチル/イソプロパノール=6/4(容積比)]中に、表1に示す割合で組み合わせた樹脂成分及び粒子と、多官能アクリレート80重量部に対して開始剤A2.5重量部及び開始剤B2.5重量部とを配合し、材料の合計濃度が25重量%の液状組成物を調製した。
Claims (11)
- 基材層と粒子を含むコート層とを含む透明積層フィルムであって、前記粒子の粒径分布が、6μm以上の粒径域で複数のピークを有し、かつ前記複数のピークにおける粒径のうち、最も小さい粒径がコート層の平坦部の平均厚みよりも大きい透明積層フィルム。
- 粒子の粒径分布が、7〜30μmの粒径域で第1のピークと第2のピークとを有し、かつ第2のピークにおける粒径が第1のピークにおける粒径よりも1μm以上大きい請求項1記載の透明積層フィルム。
- 粒子の粒径分布が、8〜27μmの粒径域で第1のピークと第2のピークとを有し、かつ第2のピークにおける粒径が第1のピークにおける粒径よりも2μm以上大きい請求項1又は2記載の透明積層フィルム。
- 第1のピークの高さが、第2のピークの高さの1〜10倍である請求項2又は3記載の透明積層フィルム。
- コート層が、粒径6μm以上12.5μm未満の小粒子と、粒径12.5〜20μmの大粒子とを含み、かつ小粒子の平均粒径がコート層の平坦部の平均厚みよりも大きい請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の透明積層フィルム。
- 小粒子と大粒子との重量割合が、小粒子/大粒子=10/1〜1/1である請求項5記載の透明積層フィルム。
- コート層が、さらに多官能(メタ)アクリレートとウレタン(メタ)アクリレート及び/又は熱可塑性エラストマーとを含む請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の透明積層フィルム。
- 全光線透過率が85%以上である請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の透明積層フィルム。
- 防眩フィルムである請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の透明積層フィルム。
- ペン入力デバイスのディスプレイの表面に配設される請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の透明積層フィルム。
- ディスプレイが反射型ディスプレイである請求項10記載の透明積層フィルム。
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- 2016-03-09 WO PCT/JP2016/057404 patent/WO2016158269A1/ja active Application Filing
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CN108070328B (zh) * | 2016-11-16 | 2022-04-05 | 琳得科株式会社 | 书写感改进膜 |
JP2018097670A (ja) * | 2016-12-14 | 2018-06-21 | リンテック株式会社 | 書き味向上フィルム |
KR20180068847A (ko) * | 2016-12-14 | 2018-06-22 | 린텍 가부시키가이샤 | 필기감 향상 필름 |
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JP6885502B1 (ja) * | 2020-09-23 | 2021-06-16 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 粘着シート及びその製造方法 |
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JP2022052696A (ja) * | 2020-09-23 | 2022-04-04 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 粘着シート |
JP2022052392A (ja) * | 2020-09-23 | 2022-04-04 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 粘着シート及びその製造方法 |
Also Published As
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US20180037755A1 (en) | 2018-02-08 |
KR20170133432A (ko) | 2017-12-05 |
CN107405865A (zh) | 2017-11-28 |
KR102555138B1 (ko) | 2023-07-13 |
EP3278974A1 (en) | 2018-02-07 |
JP6258248B2 (ja) | 2018-01-10 |
TWI664451B (zh) | 2019-07-01 |
EP3278974A4 (en) | 2018-12-05 |
TW201640148A (zh) | 2016-11-16 |
CN107405865B (zh) | 2020-05-05 |
WO2016158269A1 (ja) | 2016-10-06 |
EP3278974B1 (en) | 2021-03-03 |
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