WO2016151770A1 - 軟性マニピュレータ制御装置および医療用マニピュレータシステム - Google Patents
軟性マニピュレータ制御装置および医療用マニピュレータシステム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016151770A1 WO2016151770A1 PCT/JP2015/058955 JP2015058955W WO2016151770A1 WO 2016151770 A1 WO2016151770 A1 WO 2016151770A1 JP 2015058955 W JP2015058955 W JP 2015058955W WO 2016151770 A1 WO2016151770 A1 WO 2016151770A1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/28—Surgical forceps
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/30—Surgical robots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/90—Identification means for patients or instruments, e.g. tags
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J18/00—Arms
- B25J18/06—Arms flexible
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J9/00—Programme-controlled manipulators
- B25J9/10—Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by positioning means for manipulator elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J9/00—Programme-controlled manipulators
- B25J9/16—Programme controls
- B25J9/1602—Programme controls characterised by the control system, structure, architecture
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/005—Flexible endoscopes
- A61B1/0051—Flexible endoscopes with controlled bending of insertion part
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/30—Surgical robots
- A61B2034/301—Surgical robots for introducing or steering flexible instruments inserted into the body, e.g. catheters or endoscopes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a soft manipulator control device and a medical manipulator system.
- Patent Document 1 a technique for changing a control parameter of a treatment tool in accordance with a bending state of an insertion portion is known (for example, see Patent Document 1).
- the bending state of the insertion portion is detected by detecting the tension of the wire that drives the bending portion at the distal end of the insertion portion.
- a technique that uses a UPD device to detect the bending state of the insertion portion is also known (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
- the present invention has been made in view of the circumstances described above, and is a flexible manipulator control device and a medical manipulator capable of accurately estimating the bending state of a flexible manipulator at low cost and accurately controlling the flexible manipulator.
- the purpose is to provide a system.
- One aspect of the present invention is to control the driving means of a soft manipulator having a movable portion at the distal end of a flexible insertion portion to be inserted into the body and driving means for driving the movable portion at a proximal end according to a control parameter.
- a flexible manipulator control device that stores physical information of a patient into which the insertion unit is inserted, and a positional information input unit that inputs positional information of the movable unit inserted into the patient.
- a flexible manipulator control device comprising: a parameter adjustment unit that adjusts the control parameter based on physical information stored in the physical information storage unit and positional information input to the positional information input unit.
- the movable unit located at the distal end of the flexible manipulator is driven.
- the control parameters for controlling the driving means arranged at the proximal end of the soft manipulator are adjusted. Since the body information represents the shape of the insertion path in the body through which the insertion part is inserted, and the position information of the movable part represents the insertion length from the insertion port, based on these two pieces of information, the insertion part The degree of curvature can be estimated.
- the movable part arranged at the distal end of the curved insertion part can be accurately controlled by the driving means arranged at the proximal end of the insertion part.
- physical information of a plurality of patients is stored in the physical information storage unit in association with identification information of each patient, and input by the identification information input unit for inputting patient identification information, and the identification information input unit
- a physical information selection unit that selects corresponding patient physical information stored in the physical information storage unit based on the identified patient identification information, and the parameter adjustment unit is selected by the physical information selection unit
- the control parameter may be adjusted based on the physical information that has been performed and the positional information input to the positional information input unit.
- patient identification information is input and physical information suitable for the patient performing the operation is selected from the plurality of physical information stored in the physical information storage unit.
- the flexible manipulator can be accurately controlled by adjusting the parameters.
- route into the said body of the said insertion part may be sufficient as the said body information.
- the positional infomation on the said movable part may be the insertion amount of the said insertion part in the said body.
- the said positional information input part may be provided with the sensor which detects the insertion amount of the said insertion part.
- control unit includes a plurality of control units that are set with different control parameters for controlling the driving means and can be alternatively selected, and the parameter adjustment unit includes the body information, the position information, The control unit may be switched based on By doing in this way, based on a patient's physical information and position information, the control unit in which the optimal control parameter was set is selected, and a movable part can be controlled easily and accurately.
- the parameter adjustment unit estimates the shape of the insertion unit based on the position information input to the position information input unit, and determines the control parameter based on the estimated shape of the insertion unit. You may adjust. By doing so, since the shape of the insertion portion is estimated based on the patient's physical information and position information, the bending state of the insertion portion can be grasped in more detail, and the movable portion is controlled with higher accuracy. be able to.
- Another aspect of the present invention is a medical manipulator system including the soft manipulator and the soft manipulator control device that controls the driving unit based on an operation amount input from an operation unit operated by an operator. is there.
- a drive command signal is output from the flexible manipulator control device to the drive unit of the flexible manipulator in accordance with the operation amount input to the operation unit.
- the flexible manipulator control device can output an appropriate drive command signal to the drive means based on the operation amount from the operation unit by adjusting the control parameter according to the bending state of the insertion unit, and can move with high accuracy. Part can be controlled.
- the present invention it is possible to estimate the bending state of the flexible manipulator with high accuracy at low cost and to control the flexible manipulator with high accuracy.
- a medical manipulator system 1 and a flexible manipulator control device 2 will be described below with reference to the drawings.
- a medical manipulator system 1 according to the present embodiment includes, for example, a master device (operation unit) 3 operated by an operator A and a soft manipulator 4 inserted into a body cavity of a patient O, as shown in FIG.
- a soft manipulator control device 2 that controls the soft manipulator 4 based on an operation input to the master device 3 and a monitor 5 are provided.
- the soft manipulator 4 includes an insertion portion 6 that is inserted into the body cavity of the patient O via a forceps channel of a flexible endoscope that is inserted into the body cavity of the patient O, an overtube 40 (see FIG. 3), or the like.
- the grip portion (movable portion) 7 disposed at the distal end of the insertion portion 6, the drive portion (drive means) 8 disposed at the proximal end of the insert portion 6, and the drive portion 8 and the grip portion 7 are connected. And a wire 20 for operating the gripping part 7 by tension.
- the gripping unit 7 is, for example, a gripping forceps, and can be opened and closed by the tension of the wire 20.
- the drive unit 8 includes a motor 9 and a conversion mechanism 10 such as a pulley that converts the driving force of the motor 9 into the tension of the wire 20.
- the wire 20 connects the grip portion 7 and the drive portion 8 along a path formed in the insertion portion 6.
- the flexible manipulator control device 2 includes an identification information input unit 11 that inputs identification information of the patient O, and a storage unit (physical information storage) that stores the identification information and physical information of the patient O in association with each other.
- Part) 12 a selection part (physical information selection part) 13 for selecting the physical information of the patient O related to the identification information input to the identification information input part 11, and a gripping state inserted in the body cavity of the patient O
- Position information input unit 14 for inputting position information of unit 7, drive control unit 15 for controlling drive unit 8 in response to an operation input to master device 3, and physical information and position information input selected by selection unit 13
- a parameter adjustment unit 16 that adjusts the control parameter of the drive control unit 15 based on the position information input to the unit 14 is provided.
- the body information of the patient O information indicating an organ shape of the patient O, in particular, a shape of an organ having a body cavity serving as an insertion path through which the insertion portion 6 is inserted can be cited.
- BMI of patient O carefulness, weight, nationality, gender, age, body type, surgical history, and the like.
- the body information indirectly represents the state of the body cavity that is the insertion path through which the insertion section 6 is inserted, for example, the diameter, length, curvature, and the like of the body cavity.
- the position information input unit 14 is an input device through which the operator A inputs the amount of insertion of the insertion unit 6 into the body cavity.
- the amount of insertion of the insertion portion 6 into the body cavity can be easily confirmed outside the body of the patient O by providing a scale M on the outer surface of the insertion portion of the endoscope or the overtube 40 in which the insertion portion 6 is inserted. can do.
- a scale M may be provided in the insertion portion 6 of the soft manipulator 4 as shown in FIG.
- the drive control unit 15 applies a necessary and sufficient driving force for opening and closing the gripping unit 7 in response to an operation input to the master device 3 in a state where the insertion unit 6 extends straight. Control parameters that are generated in
- the parameter adjustment unit 16 adjusts the control parameters of the drive control unit 15 in the following procedure. That is, the body information of the patient O selected by the body information selection unit 13 specifies the shape of an organ having a body cavity that serves as an insertion path through which the insertion unit 6 is inserted, and the amount of insertion is input. It is possible to estimate to which position of the organ the grasping portion 7 at the distal end of the insertion portion 6 has reached.
- the actual shape of the insertion portion 6 inserted into the organ is a shape expressed by a combination of a straight line and a circular arc having a constant curvature as shown in FIG. To do.
- the large intestine is shown as an organ into which the soft manipulator 4 is inserted.
- the position of the grip portion 7 disposed at the tip of the insertion portion 6 is set by the insertion amount P of the insertion portion 6.
- the parameter adjusting unit 16 calculates the control parameter using the calculated total bending angle ⁇ .
- the control parameter an apparent rigidity k d of the wire 20 can be cited.
- the apparent stiffness k d of the wire 20 is expressed by the following equation (1) by the total bending angle ⁇ .
- E the Young's modulus of the wire 20
- A the cross-sectional area of the wire 20
- ⁇ the coefficient of friction between the wire 20 and the surroundings
- L the length of the wire 20, It is.
- the parameter adjustment section 16 is a control parameter stored in the drive controller 15 so that the command signal is output to drive the gripper 7 with a wire 20 having an apparent stiffness k d wire the stiffness of 20, so that the rewritten rigidity k d the apparent calculated by equation (1).
- the operator A first inputs the identification information of the patient O from the identification information input unit 11.
- the selection unit 13 searches the physical information of the patient O stored in the storage unit 12 based on the identification information, and the physical information associated with the identification information. Is selected. The selected physical information is sent to the parameter adjustment unit 16.
- the operator A inserts the endoscope or overtube 40 into the body cavity of the patient O, and advances the endoscope or the overtube 40 to a position where the tip of the endoscope or overtube 40 faces the affected area. Since the endoscope or the overtube 40 has a relatively large rigidity, the endoscope or the overtube 40 is curved while following the shape of the organ, while the portion having a weak organ rigidity is inserted while deforming the organ.
- the operator A checks the insertion amount of the endoscope or the overtube 40 by the scale M provided on the outer surface of the endoscope or the overtube 40 and inputs it from the position information input unit 14.
- the insertion amount input from the position information input unit 14 is also sent to the parameter adjustment unit 16.
- the parameter adjusting unit 16 specifies the shape of an organ having a body cavity serving as an insertion path through which the insertion unit 6 is inserted, based on the body information selected by the selection unit 13. Then, based on the amount of insertion input from the position information input unit 14, it is possible to specify to which position of the shape of the organ the insertion unit 6 has been inserted.
- the shape of the insertion part 6 in the state inserted in the body cavity is estimated.
- the estimated shape of the insertion unit 6 is divided into a plurality of sections S1 to S4 for each curved portion that can be approximated by a single arc, and the curved portions included in the sections S1 to S4 are divided.
- the total bending angle ⁇ over the entire length of the insertion portion 6 is calculated by summing the bending angles.
- the parameter adjusting unit 16 calculates the apparent stiffness k d of the wire 20 by using the total bending angle ⁇ and the formula (1), and the calculated stiffness k d is sent to the drive control unit 15. Replaced with stored stiffness. Thereby, the control parameter of the drive unit 8 for driving the gripping unit 7 via the wire 20 is replaced with a value in accordance with the substance.
- the flexible manipulator control device 2 and the medical manipulator system 1 according to the present invention it is necessary to generate a larger driving force to open and close the grip portion 7 by rewriting the control parameter by estimating the length of the curved portion. Sufficient tension can be generated. Thereby, there exists an advantage that the drive control of the holding part 7 by the drive part 8 can be performed accurately.
- the total bending angle of the insertion portion 6 is based on the body information of the patient O and the position information of the grip portion 7 in the body cavity. Since it is calculated, the control accuracy of the gripping part 7 can be improved easily. In particular, since it is only necessary to manually input the insertion amount of the insertion portion 6 as the position information of the grip portion 7, the control accuracy can be improved at a low cost without using a large-scale device such as a UPD device. There is an advantage. In the present embodiment, since the identification information of the patient O is input and the physical information of the patient O is read out, optimal drive control can be performed for each patient O.
- the bending angles ⁇ 1 to ⁇ 4 calculated for each section S1 to S4 are divided into a plurality of sections S1 to S4.
- the total bending angle ⁇ is calculated by summing up, the following other methods may be adopted instead.
- a lookup table in which a combination of physical information and insertion amount and a control parameter are associated in advance is stored, and the control parameter is read from the lookup table based on the input physical information and the insertion amount P. You may decide. This has the advantage that the control parameters can be adjusted quickly.
- control parameters are prepared in the form of functions having body information and insertion amount P as arguments, and the control parameters are calculated by substituting the input body information and insertion amount P into the function. May be. This also has the advantage that the control parameters can be adjusted quickly.
- a function that outputs an angle of bending with the amount of insertion as the length of the arc may be adopted assuming that the organ shape is an “arc” having different radii depending on the patient O as the body information. According to this, the control parameter can be quickly calculated by a simple function.
- a function a free function that represents a line segment having a shape closer to an actual organ shape may be employed. According to this, the bending state of the insertion portion 6 can be expressed with higher accuracy.
- the total bending angle ⁇ is calculated with the curvature of all the curved portions being constant, but instead, a different curvature is set in each curved portion so as to more faithfully represent the shape of the organ, and the curvature and The arc length of each curved portion may be calculated from the bending angle.
- the insertion amount is input as the position information, for example, when the position of the grip portion 7 can be confirmed by an endoscope, the position may be directly specified.
- the insertion amount is read by the scale M, instead of this, a sensor that detects the movement of the insertion portion 6 in the longitudinal direction is arranged, and the movement amount of the insertion portion 6 from the start of insertion into the body cavity is determined. You may detect with a sensor.
- the senor examples include a rotation sensor that detects a rotation angle of a roller that can roll on the outer surface of the insertion portion 6, a Hall element that detects the magnetism of a magnet fixed to the insertion portion 6 with a space in the longitudinal direction, or an electrostatic sensor.
- a capacitance sensor or the like may be employed.
- the parameter adjustment unit 16 determines the control parameter from the body information and the insertion amount P. In addition, as shown in FIG. It may be input and used for calculation of control parameters. Since the soft manipulator 4 is affected by the bending rigidity when it is bent, the state of the soft manipulator 4 can be estimated with higher accuracy.
- a plurality of drive control units (drive control units A, B, C, control units) 18 holding different control parameters are provided in an exchangeable manner.
- any one of the drive control units A, B, and C may be selectively connected according to the combination of the body information and the insertion amount.
- a different control model can be adopted, and the gripping unit 7 can be controlled with higher accuracy.
- control parameter may be performed each time the operator A commands calibration, or may be performed sequentially according to the insertion amount of the insertion unit 6.
Abstract
Description
また、挿入部の湾曲状態を検出するためにUPD装置を使用する技術も知られている(例えば、特許文献2参照。)。
このようにすることで、挿入部の体内への挿入経路の形状に関する情報と、挿入された可動部の位置情報とに基づくことにより、より正確に挿入部の湾曲状態を推定することができ、可動部を精度よく制御することができる。
このようにすることで、挿入量と身体情報とに基づいてより正確に挿入部の湾曲状態を推定することができ、可動部を精度よく制御することができる。
このようにすることで、センサにより挿入部の挿入量が検出され、検出された挿入量が入力されるので、手入力を行うことなく簡易に精度よく挿入部の湾曲状態を推定することができる。
このようにすることで、患者の身体情報および位置情報に基づいて、最適な制御パラメータが設定された制御ユニットが選択され、簡易に精度よく可動部を制御することができる。
このようにすることで、患者の身体情報および位置情報に基づいて挿入部の形状が推定されるので、より詳細に挿入部の湾曲状態を把握することができ、より精度よく可動部を制御することができる。
本態様によれば、オペレータが操作部を操作すると、操作部に入力された操作量に応じて軟性マニピュレータ制御装置から軟性マニピュレータの駆動手段への駆動指令信号が出力される。軟性マニピュレータ制御装置は、挿入部の湾曲状態に応じて制御パラメータが調節されることにより、操作部からの操作量に基づいて適正な駆動指令信号を駆動手段に出力することができ、精度よく可動部を制御することができる。
本実施形態に係る医療用マニピュレータシステム1は、例えば、図1に示されるように、オペレータAにより操作されるマスタ装置(操作部)3と、患者Oの体腔内に挿入される軟性マニピュレータ4と、マスタ装置3への操作入力に基づいて軟性マニピュレータ4を制御する軟性マニピュレータ制御装置2と、モニタ5とを備えている。
駆動部8は、モータ9と、モータ9の駆動力をワイヤ20の張力に変換するプーリのような変換機構10とを備えている。
ワイヤ20は、挿入部6内に形成された経路に沿って把持部7と駆動部8とを連結している。
すなわち、身体情報選択部13により選択された患者Oの身体情報によって、挿入部6が挿入されていく挿入経路となる体腔を有する臓器の形状が特定されるとともに、挿入量が入力されることによって、挿入部6の先端の把持部7が臓器のどの位置まで達しているのかを推定することができる。
制御パラメータとしては、ワイヤ20のみかけの剛性kdを挙げることができる。
ワイヤ20のみかけの剛性kdは、合計曲げ角度θによって下式(1)により表される
ここで、
Eはワイヤ20のヤング率、
Aはワイヤ20の横断面積、
μはワイヤ20と周囲との摩擦係数、
Lはワイヤ20の長さ、
である。
本実施形態に係る医療用マニピュレータを用いて患者Oの体腔内に位置する患部を処置するには、オペレータAは、まず、患者Oの識別情報を識別情報入力部11から入力する。
内視鏡あるいはオーバーチューブ40は比較的大きな剛性を有しているので、臓器の形状に倣いながら湾曲する反面、臓器の剛性が弱い部分については臓器を変形させながら挿入されていく。
そして、パラメータ調節部16においては、推定された挿入部6の形状が、単一の円弧で近似できる湾曲部分毎に複数セクションS1からS4に区画され、各セクションS1からS4に含まれる湾曲部分の曲げ角度が合計されて、挿入部6の全長にわたる合計曲げ角度θが算出される。
特に、把持部7の位置情報として、挿入部6の挿入量を手入力するだけで済むので、UPD装置のような大がかりな装置を使用することなく、低コストに制御精度を向上することができるという利点がある。
また、本実施形態においては、患者Oの識別情報を入力して、患者Oの身体情報を読み出すので、患者O毎に最適な駆動制御を行うことができる。
これにより、迅速に制御パラメータを調節することができるという利点がある。
これによっても、迅速に制御パラメータを調節することができるという利点がある。
また、関数としては、より現実の臓器形状に近い形の線分を表す自由関数を採用してもよい。これによれば、より精度よく挿入部6の湾曲状態を表現することができる。
また、挿入量を目盛Mによって読み取ることとしたが、これに代えて、挿入部6の長手方向の移動を検出するセンサを配置し、挿入部6の体腔への挿入開始時からの移動量をセンサによって検出してもよい。
2 軟性マニピュレータ制御装置
3 マスタ装置(操作部)
4 軟性マニピュレータ
6 挿入部
7 把持部(可動部)
8 駆動部(駆動手段)
11 識別情報入力部
12 記憶部(身体情報記憶部)
13 選択部(身体情報選択部)
14 位置情報入力部
15,18 駆動制御部(駆動制御部A,B,C、制御ユニット)
16 パラメータ調節部
A オペレータ
O 患者
Claims (8)
- 体内に挿入される軟性の挿入部の先端に可動部を有し、基端に該可動部を駆動する駆動手段を有する軟性マニピュレータの前記駆動手段を、制御パラメータに従って制御する軟性マニピュレータ制御装置であって、
前記挿入部が挿入される患者の身体情報を記憶する身体情報記憶部と、
患者に挿入された状態の前記可動部の位置情報を入力する位置情報入力部と、
前記身体情報記憶部に記憶された身体情報と前記位置情報入力部に入力された位置情報とに基づいて前記制御パラメータを調節するパラメータ調節部とを備える軟性マニピュレータ制御装置。 - 前記身体情報記憶部に複数の患者の身体情報が各患者の識別情報と対応づけて記憶され、
患者の識別情報を入力する識別情報入力部と、
該識別情報入力部により入力された患者の識別情報に基づいて、前記身体情報記憶部に記憶されている対応する患者の身体情報を選択する身体情報選択部とを備え、
前記パラメータ調節部が、前記身体情報選択部により選択された身体情報と前記位置情報入力部に入力された位置情報とに基づいて前記制御パラメータを調節する請求項1に記載の軟性マニピュレータ制御装置。 - 前記身体情報が、前記挿入部の前記体内への挿入経路の形状に関する情報である請求項1または請求項2に記載の軟性マニピュレータ制御装置。
- 前記可動部の位置情報が、前記体内への前記挿入部の挿入量である請求項1から請求項3のいずれかに記載の軟性マニピュレータ制御装置。
- 前記位置情報入力部が、前記挿入部の挿入量を検出するセンサを備える請求項4に記載の軟性マニピュレータ制御装置。
- 前記駆動手段を制御するための異なる制御パラメータが設定され、択一的に選択可能な複数の制御ユニットを備え、
前記パラメータ調節部が、前記身体情報と前記位置情報とに基づいて、前記制御ユニットを切り替える請求項1から請求項5のいずれかに記載の軟性マニピュレータ制御装置。 - 前記パラメータ調節部が、前記位置情報入力部に入力された位置情報に基づいて前記挿入部の形状を推定し、推定された挿入部の形状に基づいて前記制御パラメータを調節する請求項1から請求項5のいずれかに記載の軟性マニピュレータ制御装置。
- 前記軟性マニピュレータと、
オペレータにより操作される操作部から入力された操作量に基づいて前記駆動手段を制御する請求項1から請求項7のいずれかに記載の軟性マニピュレータ制御装置とを備える医療用マニピュレータシステム。
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DE112015006196.7T DE112015006196T5 (de) | 2015-03-24 | 2015-03-24 | Steuervorrichtung für einen flexiblen Manipulator und medizinisches Manipulatorsystem |
PCT/JP2015/058955 WO2016151770A1 (ja) | 2015-03-24 | 2015-03-24 | 軟性マニピュレータ制御装置および医療用マニピュレータシステム |
CN201580078070.1A CN107427329A (zh) | 2015-03-24 | 2015-03-24 | 柔性机械手控制装置和医疗用机械手系统 |
JP2017507225A JP6510631B2 (ja) | 2015-03-24 | 2015-03-24 | 軟性マニピュレータ制御装置および医療用マニピュレータシステム |
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US10437974B2 (en) | 2015-06-18 | 2019-10-08 | Shenzhen GOODIX Technology Co., Ltd. | Optical sensing performance of under-screen optical sensor module for on-screen fingerprint sensing |
US10410037B2 (en) | 2015-06-18 | 2019-09-10 | Shenzhen GOODIX Technology Co., Ltd. | Under-screen optical sensor module for on-screen fingerprint sensing implementing imaging lens, extra illumination or optical collimator array |
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US10438046B2 (en) | 2015-11-02 | 2019-10-08 | Shenzhen GOODIX Technology Co., Ltd. | Multifunction fingerprint sensor having optical sensing against fingerprint spoofing |
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