WO2016143150A1 - 鋳型砂の性状による鋳造工程管理方法 - Google Patents
鋳型砂の性状による鋳造工程管理方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016143150A1 WO2016143150A1 PCT/JP2015/066457 JP2015066457W WO2016143150A1 WO 2016143150 A1 WO2016143150 A1 WO 2016143150A1 JP 2015066457 W JP2015066457 W JP 2015066457W WO 2016143150 A1 WO2016143150 A1 WO 2016143150A1
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- mold
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- molding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C9/00—Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
- B22C9/02—Sand moulds or like moulds for shaped castings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D47/00—Casting plants
- B22D47/02—Casting plants for both moulding and casting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C19/00—Components or accessories for moulding machines
- B22C19/04—Controlling devices specially designed for moulding machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C5/00—Machines or devices specially designed for dressing or handling the mould material so far as specially adapted for that purpose
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C5/00—Machines or devices specially designed for dressing or handling the mould material so far as specially adapted for that purpose
- B22C5/14—Equipment for storing or handling the dressed mould material, forming part of a plant for preparing such material
- B22C5/16—Equipment for storing or handling the dressed mould material, forming part of a plant for preparing such material with conveyors or other equipment for feeding the material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C9/00—Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
- G01N33/246—Earth materials for water content
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B1/00—Comparing elements, i.e. elements for effecting comparison directly or indirectly between a desired value and existing or anticipated values
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B13/00—Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion
- G05B13/02—Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion electric
- G05B13/0265—Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion electric the criterion being a learning criterion
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/20—Metals
- G01N33/205—Metals in liquid state, e.g. molten metals
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for managing a casting process according to the properties of mold sand used for mold making.
- mold sand used for mold making is kneaded and adjusted by a kneader, and then transferred to the mold machine and formed into a mold by the mold machine.
- the mold sand is in the middle of the transfer or during the waiting time until molding.
- This change in the properties of the mold sand affects the moldability of the mold and causes casting defects.
- an apparatus has been developed that automatically collects mold sand immediately before it is put into a molding machine and automatically measures the properties of the mold sand, and the technology thereof is publicly known (for example, Japanese Patent No. 5398778). reference).
- the property data of the mold sand automatically measured here is used for casting defect analysis as casting process history data of cast products, but the molding conditions of the mold during production or the process after molding, etc. There is a problem that it is not used in a measure for reducing casting defects or energy consumption by changing the above.
- the present invention was made in view of the above problems, and based on the measured property data of the molding sand, the molding conditions of the mold during production, or the process after molding, etc. are changed to change the casting defect or
- An object of the present invention is to provide a casting process management method based on the properties of mold sand that can reduce energy consumption.
- the present invention also provides a casting process management method capable of feeding back the measured data of the molding sand properties to the judgment of the properties of the molding sand based on the quality of the casting produced using the molding sand. For the purpose.
- the casting process management method according to the properties of the molding sand of the present invention is a method for managing the casting process according to the properties of the molding sand used for molding, and the method just before supplying to the molding machine.
- the mold is formed such that the strength of the mold to be molded is weaker than the mold strength at the time of molding with the mold sand adapted to the predetermined property.
- the properties of the mold sand are one or more selected from compressive strength, tensile strength, shear strength, moisture content, air permeability, compactability value, and sand temperature. It is the value of.
- the strength of the mold to be molded conforms to the predetermined properties.
- the mold molded so as to be weaker than the mold strength at the time of molding with the mold sand is mold-matched in the process after the molding, and no molten metal is poured into the mold-matched mold. .
- the strength of the mold to be molded conforms to the predetermined properties.
- a mold molded so as to be weaker than the mold strength at the time of molding with mold sand is transported and molded without being poured, after being molded.
- the casting process management method according to the properties of the molding sand of the present invention is a method for managing the casting process according to the properties of the molding sand used for molding, and measures the properties of the molding sand immediately before being supplied to the molding machine. And a step of determining whether or not the measured property of the molding sand matches a predetermined property, and it is continuously repeated a predetermined number of times that the result of the determination is inappropriate for the predetermined property In this case, the amount of the mold sand that is assumed to have the same properties among the mold sands thereafter is sent to a sand treatment process for kneading adjustment without molding.
- the casting process management method provides a casting manufactured by pouring the casting mold made of the molding sand when the result of the determination conforms to the predetermined properties.
- the method further includes a step of storing the measured properties of the molding sand as corresponding information.
- molding conditions for molding the casting mold with the molding sand are further stored as information corresponding to the casting. .
- the properties of the mold sand are selected from compressive strength, tensile strength, shear strength, moisture content, air permeability, compactability value, and sand temperature. It is a plurality of values, and in the determining step, it is determined that one of a plurality of values selected as the property of the molding sand is not within a predetermined range, and the manufacturing is not performed.
- the properties of the mold sand include compressive strength, moisture content and compactability value, and in the determining step, the compressive strength as the properties of the mold sand, If one of the moisture content and the compactability value is out of a predetermined range, it is determined that it is not suitable.
- the present invention is a method for managing the casting process according to the properties of the mold sand used for mold making, the step of measuring the properties of the mold sand immediately before being supplied to the molding machine, and the properties of the measured mold sand
- a step of determining whether or not the predetermined property is suitable, and if the result of the determination is unsuitable for the predetermined property, the strength of the mold to be molded is the predetermined property. Since the mold was molded so as to be weaker than the mold strength when molding with the mold sand conforming to the above, the molding conditions of the mold during production based on the measured property data of the mold sand, or There are various effects such as reduction of casting defects or energy consumption by changing the processes after molding.
- the present invention provides the measured mold as information corresponding to a casting produced by pouring a mold made of the mold sand when the result of the determination conforms to the predetermined property.
- the casting process is a process performed in a facility for producing a cast product by casting.
- a sand treatment line for preparing mold sand to be molded, a molding line for molding a mold, a molten metal in the molded mold It means a process carried out in a comprehensive casting line including a pouring line for pouring.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the overall configuration of the green casting equipment 100.
- green mold means that a mold is formed with green sand, and is contrasted with “self-hardening”.
- the place for kneading and the place for molding are separated, and the mold sand kneaded by the kneading machine 20 is belt conveyor 22a, hopper 23, belt conveyor 22b, sand storage device 26, belt conveyor 24. , Etc. to the molding machine 40. Therefore, even if the mold sand is adjusted by the kneader 20, the properties may change due to evaporation of moisture during the conveyance.
- a sand property measuring device 30 that collects the mold sand supplied to the molding machine 40 and measures the property of the mold sand is disposed on the downstream belt conveyor 24.
- the sand property measuring device 30 can automatically sample the mold sand immediately before being supplied to the molding machine 40 and measure the property.
- the measured properties of the molding sand are transmitted to a controller (not shown) that controls the operation of the green casting equipment 100.
- FIG. 2 shows an example of the arrangement of the sand property measuring device 30.
- the molding sand kneaded by the kneader 20 is conveyed by the belt conveyors 22 a and 22 b, the hopper 23, etc., and stored in the sand storage device 26.
- the sand storage device 26 is a hopper that temporarily stores mold sand that is put into the molding machine 40. Mold sand stored in the sand storage device 26 is fed into the molding machine 40 by a belt conveyor (sand feeder) 24.
- the sand property measuring device 30 collects the mold sand on the belt conveyor 24 after being stored in the sand storage device 26 and measures the property.
- the mold formed by the molding machine 40 is molded into the upper mold by a gate forming apparatus (not shown) provided in the pouring pretreatment device 54.
- a gas vent hole is formed in the upper mold by a gas vent hole forming device (not shown) provided in the pouring pretreatment device 54.
- the core is set in the upper mold and / or the lower mold by a core setting device (not shown) provided in the pouring pretreatment device 54 or an operator.
- a chiller (cooling metal) or / and a heating material are set in an upper mold or / and a lower mold by a chiller / heating material setting device (not shown) provided in the pouring pretreatment device 54 or an operator.
- the upper mold and the lower mold are matched with each other by a mold matching device (not shown) provided in the pouring pretreatment device 54.
- the molten metal is poured from the pouring machine 52 into the mold that has been matched.
- the poured mold is transported by a transport cooling facility 60 that combines a plurality of transport devices.
- the conveyance cooling facility 60 cools the mold by conveying the mold over time. At that time, the molten metal is cooled and solidified to form a casting.
- the mold and the casting cooled by the conveyance cooling facility 60 are conveyed to the mold separating apparatus 70.
- the mold is extracted from the casting frame, the mold is crushed, and the mold sand and the casting are separated.
- the casting is sent as a product to a subsequent process.
- the crushed mold sand is sent to the sand collecting means 80.
- the mold sand is sent to the sand cooling device 86 to be cooled.
- the cooled mold sand is transported to the kneader 20 through transport devices 87 and 89 such as bucket elevators, a sand storage device (sand bin) 88, and the like.
- the molding sand is added with water, bentonite, and the like by the kneading machine 20, kneaded, moisture is adjusted, and sent to the molding machine 40 again.
- the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the flowchart shown in FIG.
- the first embodiment and the second embodiment to be described later show an example using a mold molding machine with a frame that alternately molds upper and lower molds into upper and lower casting frames, and green sand is used as mold sand. .
- a sand property measuring step 1 is performed.
- the sand property measuring device 30 measures the property of the mold sand immediately before being supplied to the molding machine 40.
- the molding sand measured from the belt conveyor 24 which is arrange
- the belt conveyor 24 is operated, and the molding sand for either one is supplied to the molding machine 40.
- the molding sand for measurement is collected and the properties of the molding sand are measured. Moreover, in this embodiment, it is good to measure the compressive strength, tensile strength, shear strength, moisture content, air permeability, compactability value, and sand temperature of the mold sand as the properties of the mold sand.
- the controller determines whether or not the measured properties of the molding sand match a predetermined property.
- the predetermined properties the compression strength of the mold sand is in the range of 10 to 20 N / cm 2 , the moisture content is in the range of 2.5% to 3.5%, and the compactability value Is in the range of 30-40%. If these three are all within the above-mentioned range, it is determined that the measured properties of the molding sand are suitable for the predetermined properties. Further, if any one of the three is out of the above range, it is determined that the measured property of the molding sand is inappropriate (meaning that it does not conform) to the predetermined property.
- the molding step 3 when the measured properties of the molding sand match a predetermined property, normal molding is performed in the molding step 3. For example, when mold sand is collected and the properties of the mold sand are measured, when the mold sand on the belt conveyor 24 is sent to the molding machine 40, it is next supplied from the belt conveyor 24 to the molding machine 40. Using the mold sand, the mold is made by the molding machine 40 so as to have a predetermined mold strength. Next, the gate forming process 4 is performed. Here, a gate is formed in the upper mold by a gate forming device (not shown).
- vent hole forming step 5 is performed.
- a vent hole is formed in the upper mold by a vent hole forming device (not shown).
- the core setting step 6 is performed.
- the core is set in the upper mold and / or the lower mold by a core setting device (not shown) or an operator.
- a chiller / heating material setting step 7 is performed.
- a chiller (cooling metal) or / and a heating material are set in an upper mold or / and a lower mold by a chiller / heating material setting device (not shown) or an operator.
- a mold matching step 8 is performed.
- the upper mold and the lower mold are matched by a mold matching device (not shown).
- a pouring step 9 is performed.
- the molten metal is poured into the upper and lower molds that have been matched by the pouring machine 52.
- the cooling step 10 is performed.
- the cast product in the upper and lower molds is cooled by transporting the poured upper and lower molds for a predetermined time.
- the mold separation step 11 is performed.
- the upper and lower molds are extracted from the upper and lower casting frames and crushed by the mold separating apparatus 70, and separated into mold sand and a cast product.
- the separated mold sand is collected by the sand collecting means 80, and the sand processing step 12 is performed.
- foreign matter removal, sand cooling, kneading adjustment, and the like are performed on the collected mold sand by the sand treatment line, and the mold sand is processed so that it can be used for mold making. And since this processed mold sand is used again for mold making, the above-mentioned sand property measuring step 1 is carried out.
- the controller performs the inappropriate number counting step 13.
- the number of times is counted when the sand property determination is inappropriate.
- the predetermined number of times is set to three.
- the extraordinary molding referred to here is to mold the mold so that the strength of the mold to be molded is weaker than the mold strength when molding with the mold sand that matches the above-mentioned predetermined properties.
- the gate forming process 4, the vent hole forming process 5, the core setting process 6, and the chiller / heating material setting process 7 are not performed, and then the mold matching process 8 described above is performed.
- the pouring step 9 is not performed, and then the above-described mold separation step 11 is performed through the cooling step 10.
- the cooling step 10 the upper and lower molds are only conveyed for a predetermined time.
- the number of times the inappropriateness is counted in the inappropriate number counting step 13 reaches a predetermined number (three times in the present embodiment).
- the amount of the molding sand that is assumed to be the same is sand without molding. Collected in the collecting means 80.
- the sand property measuring step 1, the sand property determining step 2, and the inappropriate number of times counting step 13 are performed for the same amount of the mold sand that is assumed to be recovered in the sand recovery means 80 without the molding. Instead, it is collected in the sand collecting means 80 and sent to the sand processing step 12.
- the amount of mold sand assumed to have the same properties may be, for example, the amount of mold sand estimated to be kneaded in the same batch by the kneader 20, or a belt conveyor that supplies the mold sand to the molding machine 40.
- An amount of mold sand stored at the same time in a sand storage device (sand hopper) 26 disposed on the upper portion of 24 may be used.
- the step 1 of measuring the properties of the molding sand immediately before being supplied to the molding machine 40, and the measured properties of the molding sand are adapted to the predetermined properties.
- the mold is made so as to be weaker than the mold strength at the time.
- the strength of the mold to be molded is molded with the mold sand that is suitable for the predetermined property.
- the mold molded so as to be weaker than the mold strength of the mold is matched in the process after the molding, and molten metal is not poured into the mold that has been matched.
- a casting defect can be reduced.
- the strength of the mold to be formed is formed with the mold sand that is suitable for the predetermined property. Molds molded so as to be weaker than the mold strength of the mold are transported after being molded and poured without pouring, pouring hole forming, core set, chiller / heating material set, mold matching, etc. Instead, mold separation is performed in the next step. According to this configuration, the mold that has been molded outside the normal process is not performed from the gate forming process 4 to the cooling process 10 and is transported to the next mold separation process 11 by another route. There is an advantage that a mold having an outside molding is not used for the conveyance space from the mold gate forming process 4 to the cooling process 10. Moreover, it has the advantage of reduction of casting auxiliary material and melt
- step 1 for measuring the properties of the molding sand immediately before being supplied to the molding machine 40, and the measured properties of the molding sand are adapted to the predetermined properties.
- An amount of mold sand is collected by the sand collecting means 80 without being formed, and sent to the sand treatment step 12. According to this structure, since the casting_mold
- the properties of the mold sand immediately before being supplied to the molding machine 40 include the compressive strength, tensile strength, shear strength, and moisture content of the mold sand.
- the air permeability, the compactability value, and the sand temperature are measured. However, not all of them may be measured, and desired properties may be selected and measured.
- the extraordinary molding described in the first and second embodiments of the present invention is performed when molding is performed with molding sand in which the strength of the molded mold is suitable for the predetermined property described above. What is necessary is just to mold a casting_mold
- the mold to be molded may be the minimum mold strength that the mold can withstand conveyance (that is, the mold strength that does not cause the mold to collapse from the casting frame (upper frame / lower frame) during conveyance). Less energy is consumed for mold making (for example, the amount of power of the hydraulic pump described above).
- the squeeze force is set to about 1/2 of the normal molding without performing the jolt operation. To do. If the molding method is the air pressure method, the air flow operation is not performed, and the squeeze force is set to about 1 ⁇ 2 that of normal molding. Further, the minimum mold strength that the mold can withstand conveyance means, for example, that the mold strength is in the range of 2 to 6 N / cm 2 in terms of compressive strength.
- the inappropriate number counting step 13 different steps are performed based on whether the number of times the inappropriateness is continuously counted is less than a predetermined number or a predetermined number.
- the predetermined number at this time is set to 3 times in the first and second embodiments, but is not limited to this, and is 3 to 5 times (meaning 3 times, 4 times, or 5 times). It is preferable. This is because if the predetermined number of times is 1 to 2 times, the mold whose properties have changed due to adhesion to the sand storage device 26 disposed above the belt conveyor 24 for supplying the mold sand to the molding machine 40 is changed for a long time.
- the predetermined number is 6 times or more, at least five times until then, a mold is formed although it is a normal molding, so that much energy is consumed in the process after the molding process 3 for that. This is because it will be used.
- the sand property determination step 2 as a result of the determination, if the property of the measured mold sand is inappropriate for the predetermined property, The inappropriate number of times counting step 13 is performed.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and as a result of the determination, all the cases where the measured properties of the molding sand are inappropriate for the predetermined properties (that is, every time), You may be made to mold. In this case, if it is not suitable, molding is performed outside the normal range every time. Therefore, the inappropriate number counting step 13 is not necessary.
- the frame-shaped mold molding machine 40 that alternately molds the upper and lower molds into the upper and lower cast frames is shown as the mold molding machine, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the upper and lower molds are molded at the same time, and then the upper and lower molds are matched, and then the upper and lower molds are extracted from the upper and lower casting frames, and are unloaded from the molding machine in the state of only the upper and lower molds.
- the present invention can also be applied when using a mold making machine.
- the present invention there is a step of storing the property of the mold sand measured by the sand property measuring device 30 as information corresponding to a casting manufactured by pouring the mold into a mold formed using the mold sand.
- the property of the mold sand measured by the sand property measuring device 30 is communicated from the sand property measuring device 30 to a controller (not shown) and stored as information on the mold sand by the controller.
- the properties of the mold sand are associated with the mold formed from the mold sand.
- the controller can store the property of the molding sand as information corresponding to the manufactured casting by associating the stored property of the molding sand with the casting manufactured by the mold.
- mold forming conditions may be stored as information corresponding to the manufactured casting. Molding conditions include, but are not limited to, squeeze pressure. The molding conditions actually performed by the molding machine 40 are transmitted to the controller for each mold and stored in the controller.
- the predetermined properties used for the determination in the sand property determination step 2 can be changed by, for example, a controller. If a casting mold that uses mold sand that has been determined to be conforming and a casting that does not conform to the specified quality continues to be produced, the casting mold that produced the casting that does not conform is molded.
- the predetermined properties are changed so as to remove the properties of the mold sand used in the above.
- the property of the mold sand to be measured / determined is one or more values selected from compressive strength, tensile strength, shear strength, moisture content, air permeability, compactability value, and sand temperature. If it is.
- the properties of the molding sand to be measured / determined are compressive strength, moisture content and compactability value, there are the following merits. That is, the compressive strength, moisture content, and compactability value are values that are easier to adjust than other properties, and can be adjusted by the amount of water and bentonite added in the kneader 20. Therefore, it can be said that there is a great advantage that it is easy to adjust so that the properties of the molding sand match.
- the cycle time may increase.
- the compression strength, moisture content, and compactability value are limited to three, appropriate measurement / determination / adjustment can be realized without increasing the cycle time more than necessary.
- the property of the molding sand to be determined may be one or a plurality of values selected from the properties of the molding sand to be measured.
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Abstract
Description
また、本発明は以下の詳細な説明により更に完全に理解できるであろう。しかしながら、詳細な説明および特定の実施例は、本発明の望ましい実施の形態であり、説明の目的のためにのみ記載されているものである。この詳細な説明から、種々の変更、改変が、当業者にとって明らかだからである。
出願人は、記載された実施の形態のいずれをも公衆に献上する意図はなく、開示された改変、代替案のうち、特許請求の範囲内に文言上含まれないかもしれないものも、均等論下での発明の一部とする。
本明細書あるいは請求の範囲の記載において、名詞及び同様な指示語の使用は、特に指示されない限り、または文脈によって明瞭に否定されない限り、単数および複数の両方を含むものと解釈すべきである。本明細書中で提供されたいずれの例示または例示的な用語(例えば、「等」)の使用も、単に本発明を説明し易くするという意図であるに過ぎず、特に請求の範囲に記載しない限り本発明の範囲に制限を加えるものではない。
1 砂性状計測工程
2 砂性状判定工程
3 造型工程
4 湯口成形工程
5 ガス抜き穴成形工程
6 中子セット工程
7 チラー・発熱材セット工程
8 型合わせ工程
9 注湯工程
10 冷却工程
11 鋳型バラシ工程
12 砂処理工程
13 不適回数カウント工程
20 混練機
22a、22b ベルトコンベヤ
23 ホッパ
24 ベルトコンベヤ(サンドフィーダ)
26 砂貯蔵装置
30 砂性状計測装置
40 造型機
52 注湯機
54 注湯前処理装置
60 搬送冷却設備
70 型バラシ装置
80 砂回収手段
86 砂冷却装置
87、89 バケットエレベータ
88 砂貯留装置(サンドビン)
100 生型鋳造設備
Claims (9)
- 鋳型造型に用いる鋳型砂の性状により、鋳造工程を管理する方法であって、
造型機に供給する直前の前記鋳型砂の性状を計測する工程と、
該計測された鋳型砂の性状が所定の性状に適合しているか否かを判定する工程と、を有し、
該判定の結果が前記所定の性状に不適であった場合に、造型される鋳型の強度が、前記所定の性状に適合している前記鋳型砂で造型する際の鋳型強度より弱くなるように鋳型を造型することを特徴とする
鋳型砂の性状による鋳造工程管理方法。 - 前記鋳型砂の性状は、圧縮強度、引張強度、せん断強度、含水率、通気度、コンパクタビリティ値及び砂温度から選ばれた一または複数の値である、
請求項1記載の鋳型砂の性状による鋳造工程管理方法。 - 前記判定の結果が前記所定の性状に不適であった場合に、造型される鋳型の強度が、前記所定の性状に適合している前記鋳型砂で造型する際の鋳型強度より弱くなるように造型された鋳型は、該造型された後の工程で型合わせされ、該型合わせされた鋳型には溶湯を注湯しないことを特徴とする
請求項1記載の鋳型砂の性状による鋳造工程管理方法。 - 前記判定の結果が前記所定の性状に不適であった場合に、造型される鋳型の強度が、前記所定の性状に適合している前記鋳型砂で造型する際の鋳型強度より弱くなるように造型された鋳型は、該造型された後、搬送され、注湯されることなく鋳型バラシされることを特徴とする
請求項1記載の鋳型砂の性状による鋳造工程管理方法。 - 鋳型造型に用いる鋳型砂の性状により、鋳造工程を管理する方法であって、
造型機に供給する直前の前記鋳型砂の性状を計測する工程と、
該計測された鋳型砂の性状が所定の性状に適合しているか否かを判定する工程と、を有し、
該判定の結果が前記所定の性状に不適であることが所定回数連続した場合に、それ以降の前記鋳型砂のうち、同一の性状と想定される分量の前記鋳型砂は造型をせずに、混練調整を行う砂処理工程に送られることを特徴とする
鋳型砂の性状による鋳造工程管理方法。 - 前記判定の結果が前記所定の性状に適合している場合に、前記鋳型砂で造型された鋳型に注湯することにより製造した鋳物に対応する情報として、前記計測された鋳型砂の性状を記憶する工程をさらに有する、
請求項1記載の鋳型砂の性状による鋳造工程管理方法。 - 前記記憶する工程では、前記鋳物に対応する情報として、前記鋳型砂で前記鋳型を造型する造型条件をさらに記憶する、
請求項6記載の鋳型砂の性状による鋳造工程管理方法。 - 前記鋳型砂の性状は、圧縮強度、引張強度、せん断強度、含水率、通気度、コンパクタビリティ値及び砂温度から選ばれた一または複数の値であり、
前記判定する工程では、前記鋳型砂の性状として選ばれた一または複数の値のうちの一の値が所定の範囲外であれば適合していないと判定し、
前記製造した鋳物の品質が所定の品質に適合していない場合に、前記鋳物に対応する情報として記憶された前記鋳型砂の性状に基づいて、前記判定する工程で用いる前記所定の範囲を変更する工程を有する、
請求項6記載の鋳型砂の性状による鋳造工程管理方法。 - 前記鋳型砂の性状は、圧縮強度、含水率及びコンパクタビリティ値を含み、
前記判定する工程では、前記鋳型砂の性状として圧縮強度、含水率及びコンパクタビリティ値のうちの一の値が所定の範囲外であれば適合していないと判定する、
請求項1記載の鋳型砂の性状による鋳造工程管理方法。
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RU2017131508A RU2017131508A (ru) | 2015-03-10 | 2015-06-08 | Способ управления процессом литья на основе свойств формовочной смеси |
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MX2017011553A MX2017011553A (es) | 2015-03-10 | 2015-06-08 | Metodo para gestionar el proceso de vaciado con base en las propiedades de la arena de moldeo. |
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