WO2016135995A1 - 開閉装置、足場、および、船舶 - Google Patents
開閉装置、足場、および、船舶 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016135995A1 WO2016135995A1 PCT/JP2015/067739 JP2015067739W WO2016135995A1 WO 2016135995 A1 WO2016135995 A1 WO 2016135995A1 JP 2015067739 W JP2015067739 W JP 2015067739W WO 2016135995 A1 WO2016135995 A1 WO 2016135995A1
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- Prior art keywords
- scaffold
- opening
- main body
- wall
- portions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
- B63B25/02—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods
- B63B25/08—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid
- B63B25/12—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid closed
- B63B25/14—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid closed pressurised
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
- B63B25/02—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods
- B63B25/08—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid
- B63B25/12—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid closed
- B63B25/16—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid closed heat-insulated
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B3/00—Hulls characterised by their structure or component parts
- B63B3/14—Hull parts
- B63B3/56—Bulkheads; Bulkhead reinforcements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B71/00—Designing vessels; Predicting their performance
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an opening / closing device, a scaffold, and a ship.
- This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-038252 filed in Japan on February 27, 2015, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
- a plurality of cargo holds are formed in the bow-stern direction by dividing a plurality of interior spaces of the hull in the bow-stern direction by the partition walls.
- Each of these cargo holds independently accommodates a cargo tank. That is, a plurality of cargo tanks are arranged in the ship's tail direction inside the hull.
- the ship In order to secure a sufficient capacity of the cargo tank without increasing the size of the hull, the ship has a gap between the cargo tank and the hull and a gap between the cargo tank and the partition wall as small as possible.
- the cargo tank is provided with a heat insulating material on its outer surface. This heat insulating material needs to be inspected regularly. Therefore, a scaffold for inspecting the heat insulating material is provided on the hull around the cargo tank described above and the partition wall.
- the scaffolds are formed to extend in the horizontal direction, and a plurality of scaffolds are provided at intervals in the vertical direction.
- a ladder for moving the operator up and down is provided between the plurality of scaffolds. For example, a ladder extending upward from a scaffold disposed at the uppermost part of the partition wall is connected to an entrance such as a manhole provided on the upper deck.
- the partition wall described above has a so-called plate bone structure including a plate member and a small bone member.
- the plate member is formed in a plate shape extending in the ship width direction and in the vertical direction.
- the small bone member protrudes toward the side close to the stern in the stern direction or the side close to the bow (generally the stern side) with respect to the plate member, and extends in the vertical direction.
- the small bone member has, for example, a T-shaped cross section.
- a plurality of small bone members are arranged in the ship width direction and attached to the plate member by welding or the like.
- Patent Document 1 is different from the above-described ship equipped with a cargo tank. However, this Patent Document 1 describes a technique of providing a scaffold or a ladder for checking a hold frame which is a structural member of a cargo side wall in a bulk carrier.
- the above-described scaffold and ladder are often provided on both the side of the partition wall near the stern and the side of the bow.
- the scaffold and the ladder provided on the side of the partition wall near the stern and the side near the bow where the small bone member does not protrude are fixed to the plate member.
- the scaffold is provided with a notch penetrating up and down at a place where it is raised and lowered by a ladder.
- the scaffold provided on the side where the small bone member does not protrude may have a rescue route for lifting an operator to the upper deck in an emergency or the like.
- the rescue route penetrates the cargo hold in the vertical direction by notches provided in a plurality of scaffolds arranged in the vertical direction. These notches forming the rescue route are normally closed by a hinged permanent stage. An operator can move on the hinged permanent stage.
- a ladder is provided in the space between the plate member and the small bone member on the side where the small bone member protrudes between the side near the stern and the side near the bow of the partition wall.
- the space provided with the ladder may further include a platform extending toward the plate member so as to be continuous from the scaffold so as not to fall when the ladder is transferred to the ladder. Such a platform may be opened and closed by a hinge or the like in order to secure a rescue route.
- the permanent stage and platform can be opened and closed, there is a possibility of forgetting to close after opening. Therefore, the worker must always check his / her feet so as not to fall from the notch, and the load on the worker during the inspection work increases.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an opening / closing device, a scaffold, and a ship capable of reducing a load on an operator who performs an inspection work.
- the opening / closing device is an opening / closing device that closes an opening formed in the middle of the scaffold.
- the opening / closing device includes a main body that is displaceable between a closed position that closes the opening from above and an open position that is disposed above the closed position and opens the opening.
- the opening / closing device extends in the direction along the scaffold while intersecting the user's entry direction into the opening and restricts the user's entry into the opening.
- the restricting portion when the main body is in the open position, the restricting portion extends in a direction that intersects the direction of entry of the user into the opening and along the scaffold. Therefore, for example, when the user unintentionally tries to enter the opening portion, the restriction portion comes into contact with the user, so that the user can notice that the main body portion is in the open position. As a result, it is possible to reduce the load on the user caused by checking the foot during the inspection work.
- the opening / closing device may be provided such that the restriction portion in the first aspect protrudes from the back surface of the main body portion.
- At least a part of the restricting portion in the first or second aspect may be formed by an elastic member.
- the restricting portions in any one of the first to third aspects are provided on both sides in the direction in which the scaffold extends with the opening therebetween. Also good. By configuring in this way, when the scaffolding extends on both sides of the opening, even if the user tries to enter the opening from any direction in which the scaffold extends, the user can be prevented from entering by the restriction unit. .
- the scaffold includes the opening / closing device according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, which includes an opening and is capable of opening and closing the opening.
- an opening part can be obstruct
- a user can move safely.
- the opening is opened, it is possible to easily form a rescue route or the like that penetrates the scaffold up and down while preventing the user from entering the opening.
- the ship includes a hull having a cargo hold formed therein, a partition wall that divides the cargo hold in the bow-stern direction, and at least supported by the partition wall. And a scaffold.
- the opening / closing device the scaffold, and the ship, it is possible to reduce the load on the user who performs the inspection work.
- FIG. 1 shows schematic structure of the ship in embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing of the partition wall which follows the II-II line
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a ship according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the ship 1 of this embodiment is an LPG carrier ship that carries LPG (liquefied petroleum gas).
- LPG liquefied petroleum gas
- the ship 1 can be stored in the cargo tank 3 in a state where the LPG is cooled and liquefied to reduce the volume.
- the cargo tank 3 is provided with a heat insulating material on its outer surface.
- the hull 2 of the vessel 1 includes a plurality of cargo holds 4 therein. These cargo holds 4 are spaces for accommodating the cargo tanks 3. A plurality of these cargo holds 4 are provided in a row in the bow-stern direction. Cargo holds 4 that are adjacent in the fore-and-aft direction are partitioned by a partition wall 6 in the fore-and-aft direction.
- the cargo hold 4 in this embodiment is formed below the upper deck 5 of the hull 2.
- the bow / stern direction of the hull 2 is indicated by an arrow
- the bow direction is indicated by an “F” arrow
- the stern direction is indicated by an “A” arrow.
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the partition wall taken along line II-II in FIG.
- the partition wall 6 includes a wall portion 7, a support portion 8, a scaffold portion 9, and a ladder portion 10.
- the wall portion 7 includes a first wall portion 7A and a second wall portion 7B. 7 A of 1st wall parts are formed in the plate shape extended in a ship width direction and an up-down direction.
- the second wall portion 7B is formed in a plate shape parallel to the first wall portion 7A.
- the second wall portion 7B is formed at a position different from the first wall portion 7A in the ship width direction.
- the second wall portion 7B in this embodiment is formed between the two first wall portions 7A arranged in the ship width direction, and is located on the stern side with respect to the first wall portion 7A.
- the distance in the fore-and-aft direction between the first wall portion 7A and the second wall portion 7B in this embodiment is set to be equal to the length in the fore-and-aft direction of the first support portion 8A and the second support portion 8B described later. Has been.
- the support portion 8 is a so-called small aggregate that ensures the rigidity of the partition wall 6.
- the support portion 8 includes a first support portion 8A and a second support portion 8B.
- FIG. 3 is a view of the partition wall according to the embodiment of the present invention as viewed from the bow side.
- FIG. 4 is a view of the partition wall according to the embodiment of the present invention as seen from the stern side.
- the first support portion 8A protrudes from the wall surface 11 facing the stern side of the first wall portion 7A, and a plurality of first support portions 8A are provided at intervals in the ship width direction.
- These first support portions 8 ⁇ / b> A are formed so as to extend in the vertical direction along the wall surface 11.
- the first support portion 8A includes a main body portion 13A extending in the fore-and-aft direction and a tip end portion 14A extending in the ship width direction, and is formed in a T-shaped cross section.
- the base portion of the main body portion 13A is fixed to the wall surface 11 by welding or the like.
- the second support portion 8B protrudes from the wall surface 12 facing the bow side of the second wall portion 7B, and a plurality of second support portions 8B are provided at intervals in the ship width direction.
- These second support portions 8 ⁇ / b> B are formed to extend in the vertical direction along the wall surface 12.
- the second support portion 8B includes a main body portion 13B extending in the bow-stern direction and a tip portion 14B extending in the ship width direction, and is formed in a T-shaped cross section. In these second support portions 8B, the base portion of the main body portion 13B is fixed to the wall surface 12 by welding or the like.
- illustration of the scaffold part 9 is omitted for convenience of illustration.
- the second wall portion 7B described above is connected to the first wall portion 7A via the support portion 8.
- two second support portions 8B which are sufficiently smaller than the number of first support portions 8A installed, are provided at intervals in the ship width direction.
- the first support portion 8 ⁇ / b> A and the second support portion 8 ⁇ / b> B in this embodiment are formed on a part of the partition wall 6 in the vertical direction, more specifically, on a portion excluding the lower portion of the partition wall 6.
- a wall portion 7 ⁇ / b> C is formed so as to wrap around the first support portion 8 ⁇ / b> A continuously to the second wall portion 7 ⁇ / b> B.
- the wall surface 16a facing the stern side of the first support portion 8A is flush with the surface 17 facing the stern side of the tip portion 14A of the first support portion 8A, both above and below the first support portion 8A.
- the wall portion 7C has a concave arc portion 18 between the first support portions 8A adjacent in the ship width direction. By these arc portions 18, a long hole extending in the vertical direction is formed between the tip portions 14A of the first support portions 8A adjacent in the ship width direction.
- a wall portion 7D is formed so as to go up and down the second support portion 8B continuously to the first wall portion 7A.
- the wall portion 7D has a wall surface 15a facing the bow side, both above and below the second support portion 8B, flush with the surface 19 facing the bow side of the tip portion 14B of the second support portion 8B.
- the wall portion 7D has a concave arc portion 20 between the second support portions 8B adjacent in the ship width direction.
- a long hole extending in the vertical direction is also formed between the tip portions 14B of the second support portions 8B adjacent in the ship width direction by the arc portions 20.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the partition wall according to the embodiment of the present invention as viewed from the bow side.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the partition wall according to the embodiment of the present invention as viewed from the stern side.
- the scaffold 9 is configured such that an operator (user) can move by walking mainly in the horizontal direction during maintenance such as inspection of the heat insulating material of the cargo tank 3.
- the scaffold part 9 includes a first scaffold part 9A and a second scaffold part 9B.
- the first scaffold portion 9A is supported by a wall surface 15 facing the bow side of the first wall portion 7A and a second support portion 8B.
- the first scaffold portion 9A is formed in a plate shape that is long in the ship width direction, and is provided so as to protrude horizontally from the first wall portion 7A toward the bow side.
- a plurality of first scaffold portions 9A are provided at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction, that is, in the height direction of the cargo hold 4.
- the second scaffold 9B is provided so as to be symmetrical with the first scaffold 9A described above in the bow-stern direction.
- the second scaffold portion 9B is supported by the wall surface 16 (see FIG. 2) facing the stern side of the second wall portion 7B and the first support portion 8A.
- the second scaffold portion 9B is formed in a plate shape that is long in the ship width direction, and is provided so as to protrude horizontally from the second wall portion 7B toward the stern side.
- a plurality of second scaffold portions 9B are provided at intervals in the vertical direction, that is, the vertical direction of the cargo hold 4.
- the first scaffold portion 9A and the second scaffold portion 9B are movable by an operator and have a width dimension W1 (for example, about 400 mm) so that the dimension in the bow-stern direction is as small as possible. Is set.
- the first scaffolding portion 9A and the second scaffolding portion 9B have a slight gap (for example, about 200 mm) between the cargo tank 4 and the cargo tank 3 in the horizontal direction. Yes.
- the cargo hold 4 described above includes a side scaffold (not shown).
- the side scaffolding portions are fixed to the inner surfaces (not shown) of both side walls of the hull 2 that connect the partition walls 6 adjacent in the bow-tail direction.
- the side scaffold portion is formed in a plate shape that is continuous with the first scaffold portion 9 ⁇ / b> A disposed on the stern side and the second scaffold portion 9 ⁇ / b> B disposed on the bow side.
- a plurality of side scaffolding portions are provided at intervals in the vertical direction, and connect the first scaffolding portion 9A and the second scaffolding portion 9B arranged at the same height. That is, the worker can make a round around the cargo tank 3 by moving on the first scaffold 9A, the side scaffold 9B, and the second scaffold 9B, which are arranged at the same height. It can be done.
- the ladder unit 10 includes a first ladder unit 10 ⁇ / b> A and a second ladder unit 10 ⁇ / b> B.
- a plurality of first ladder portions 10A are arranged between the first scaffold portion 9A and the wall surface 12 facing the bow side of the second wall portion 7B, and each extend in the vertical direction.
- the first ladder portion 10A in this embodiment is installed so as to cross between the first scaffold portions 9A adjacent in the vertical direction so that the operator can move between the first scaffold portions 9A adjacent in the vertical direction. Has been.
- the first ladder portion 10A is formed between the first scaffold portion 9A and the wall surface 12 facing the bow side of the second wall portion 7B, and the main body portion 13B of the second support portion 8B and the second support portion 8B and the ship. Each of the first support portions 8A adjacent to each other in the width direction is fixed to the main body portion 13A.
- the first ladder parts 10A adjacent in the vertical direction are arranged at different positions in the ship width direction in which the first scaffold part 9A extends.
- the plurality of first ladder portions 10A in this embodiment are installed so that the first ladder portions 10A arranged adjacent to each other in the vertical direction are at the same position in the ship width direction in which the first scaffold portion 9A extends. ing.
- the first ladder portion 10A arranged at the uppermost position is connected to an opening (not shown) formed in the upper deck 5, and from the upper deck 5 The operator can move onto the first scaffolding portion 9A disposed at the uppermost position by getting down the first ladder portion 10A through the opening.
- a plurality of second ladder portions 10B are arranged between the second scaffold portion 9B and the wall surface 11 facing the stern side of the first wall portion 7A, and each extend in the vertical direction.
- the second ladder portion 10B in this embodiment is a second scaffold portion adjacent in the vertical direction so that the operator can move between the second scaffold portions 9B adjacent in the vertical direction. It is installed to cross between 9B.
- These second ladder portions 10B are fixed to the main body portion 13A of the first support portion 8A between the second scaffold portion 9B and the wall surface 11 facing the stern side of the first wall portion 7A.
- the second ladder portions 10B adjacent in the vertical direction are arranged at different positions in the ship width direction in which the second scaffold portion 9B extends.
- the plurality of second ladder portions 10B in this embodiment are installed so that the second ladder portions 10B arranged adjacent to each other in the vertical direction are at the same position in the ship width direction in which the second scaffold portion 9B extends.
- positioned uppermost among the several 2nd ladder parts 10B in this embodiment is connected to the opening part (not shown) formed in the upper deck 5, and upper deck When the operator descends the second ladder portion 10B from 5 through the opening, it is possible to move onto the second scaffold portion 9B disposed at the uppermost position.
- the opening formed in the upper deck 5 described above may be formed individually or shared by the first ladder portion 10A and the second ladder portion 10B.
- the plurality of first ladder portions 10A are all installed in the same direction in the ship width direction with respect to the first support portion 8A, and similarly, the plurality of second ladder portions 10B are the second The case where all were installed in the same direction by the ship width direction with respect to the support part 8B was illustrated.
- the direction in which the first ladder portion 10A and the second ladder portion 10B are installed is not limited to the above-described direction.
- a first platform 22 is provided between the first scaffold portion 9 ⁇ / b> A where the first ladder portion 10 ⁇ / b> A is disposed and the wall surface 12 facing the bow side of the second wall portion 7 ⁇ / b> B.
- These first platforms 22 are formed in a plate shape so as to be continuous with the first scaffold portion 9A.
- the first platform 22 extends from the first scaffold part 9A toward the side close to the second wall part 7B, in other words, the side close to the stern.
- These first platforms 22 are spaces in which the lower portions of the plurality of first ladder portions 10A are respectively arranged, in other words, two second support portions 8B, second wall portions 7B, which are adjacent in the ship width direction, At least a part of the space (opening) defined by the scaffold 9A is vertically closed.
- an operator who uses the first ladder portion 10A stands. Thereby, the worker can easily move between the first scaffold portion 9A and the first ladder portion 10A.
- the second platform 23 is provided between the second scaffolding portion 9B where the second ladder portion 10B is disposed and the wall surface 11 facing the stern side of the first wall portion 7A. .
- These second platforms 23 are formed in a plate shape so as to be continuous with the second scaffold portion 9B.
- the second platform 23 extends from the second scaffold portion 9B toward the side close to the first wall portion 7A, in other words, the side close to the bow.
- These second platforms 23 are spaces in which the lower portions of the plurality of second ladder portions 10B are respectively arranged, in other words, two first support portions 8A, a first wall portion 7A, and a second wall that are adjacent in the ship width direction. At least a part of the space defined by the scaffold 9B is vertically closed.
- an operator who uses the second ladder unit 10 ⁇ / b> B is set up. Thereby, the worker can easily move between the second scaffold part 9B and the second ladder part 10B.
- a handrail extending in the ship width direction is fixed to the second support portion 8B above the first scaffold portion 9A. This handrail is provided in a range where the first platform 22 is not arranged in the ship width direction.
- a handrail extending in the ship width direction is fixed to the first support portion 8A above the second scaffold portion 9B. This handrail is provided in a range where the second platform 23 is not arranged in the ship width direction.
- the first scaffold portion 9A in this embodiment includes a movable stage 24 (opening / closing device).
- the movable stage 24 is provided in each of the first scaffold portions 9A provided in a plurality with a space in the vertical direction.
- the movable stages 24 provided in the plurality of first scaffold portions 9A are respectively arranged at the same position in the ship width direction, in other words, at positions overlapping in the vertical direction.
- FIG. 7 is a plan view of the movable stage in the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a side view of the movable stage in the embodiment of the present invention.
- the movable stage 24 is provided in a notch (opening) 25 formed in the first scaffold 9A.
- the movable stage 24 includes a stage main body portion 26, a base portion 27, and a handle portion 28.
- the stage main body portion 26 is formed in a rectangular flat plate shape capable of closing the cutout portion 25 formed in the first scaffold portion 9A.
- the stage main body portion 26 is attached to the base portion 27 via a hinge portion 29 at a side portion 26 a closer to the first wall portion 7 ⁇ / b> A.
- the stage main body 26 can be opened and closed between the open position where the notch 25 is opened and the closed position where the notch 25 is closed by the hinge 29.
- the base part 27 supports the stage main body part 26 from below.
- the base portion 27 extends from the first wall portion 7A in the bow direction along the edge portion 25a of the notch portion 25 in the ship width direction.
- the base portion 27 in this embodiment is disposed so as to straddle the side portion 26b in the ship width direction of the stage main body portion 26 at the closed position and the edge portion 25a of the notch portion 25 facing the side portion 26b.
- the base portion 27 supports the stage main body portion 26 around the side portion 26b and the first scaffold portion 9A around the edge portion 25a from below.
- the end portion 27a on the side close to the bow of the base portion 27 is arranged on the stern side with respect to the end edge 9a on the side near the bow of the first scaffold portion 9A.
- the handle portion 28 is a portion that is gripped by the operator when the stage body 26 is swung from the closed position to the open position and from the open position to the closed position.
- the handle portion 28 in this embodiment is fixed to the stage main body portion 26 and protrudes in the bow direction from the side portion 26c on the side of the stage main body portion 26 near the bow. More specifically, the handle portions 28 are respectively attached to both sides of one stage main body portion 26 in the ship width direction in which the first scaffold portion 9A extends.
- the handle portion 28 in this embodiment is formed in a U shape.
- the handle portion 28 has a U-shaped end fixed to the stage main body 26.
- the movable stage 24 described above is further provided with a restricting portion 30 that restricts an operator from entering the cutout portion 25 side.
- the restricting portion 30 of this embodiment includes a restricting rod portion 31.
- the restriction rod portion 31 extends in a direction intersecting with the direction in which the operator enters the notch portion 25 and extends in the direction along the first scaffold portion 9A toward the bow.
- the direction in which the operator enters the cutout portion 25 is the direction (the ship width direction) in which the first scaffold portion 9A in which the operator mainly moves is extended.
- the restriction bar 31 may have yellow and black stripes on its outer surface in order to alert the operator.
- the regulation bar portion 31 in this embodiment is formed in a columnar shape, and is attached to the back surface 32 (see FIG. 8) of the stage main body portion 26. More specifically, the base 31a side of the regulating rod portion 31 is fixed in the vicinity of two corner portions 26d formed by the side portion 26b and the side portion 26c in the back surface 32 of the stage main body portion 26. . That is, the two restriction rod portions 31 are provided so as to sandwich the notch portion 25 from both sides in the direction in which the scaffold portion 9 extends. These regulating bar portions 31 extend in a direction substantially perpendicular to the back surface of the stage main body portion 26. The end portions 31 b of these regulating rod portions 31 pass through an arc indicated by a two-dot chain line in FIG.
- These regulating bar portions 31 are set to such a length that the two-dot chain arc that is the locus of the end portion 31 b described above does not contact the outer surface of the cargo tank 3.
- the material of the regulation rod part 31 can be metal, resin, or the like.
- An elastic member that is easily elastically deformed, such as rubber, may be provided on the end 31 b side of the regulating rod portion 31. In this way, when the elastic member is provided on the restriction rod portion 31, even if the length of the restriction rod portion 31 is such that it comes into contact with the cargo tank 3, This is advantageous in that the outer surface can be prevented from being damaged.
- Most of the restriction rod portion 31 excluding the base portion 31a or the entirety including the base portion 31a may be formed of an elastic member. By comprising in this way, breakage of the control rod part 31 can be reduced.
- the stage main body 26 when the stage main body 26 is in the closed position, the operator can safely move on the stage main body 26.
- the restricting portion 30 extends in a direction that intersects the intrusion direction toward the notch 25 and along the first scaffold 9A. Therefore, for example, when the operator unintentionally tries to enter the cutout portion 25 side, the regulation portion 30 comes into contact with the worker, and the operator notices that the stage main body portion 26 is in the open position. Can be made. As a result, it is possible to reduce the load on the worker caused by checking the foot during the inspection work.
- the restriction bar portion 31 protrudes from the back surface 32 of the stage body portion 26
- the restriction rod portion protrudes from the back surface 32 of the stage body portion 26 only by displacing the stage body portion 26 from the closed position to the open position.
- 31 can be arranged so that the operator intersects with the direction of entry into the notch 25 and extends in a direction along the first scaffold 9A.
- the restriction rod portion 31 is disposed below the scaffold portion 9, so that the movement of the operator is not hindered by the restriction portion 30.
- the elastic member is provided on the end 31b side of the restriction rod portion 31, even when the restriction rod portion 31 comes into contact with the surrounding structure when the stage main body portion 26 is opened and closed, the restriction rod portion. 31 is elastically deformed and escapes. Therefore, damage to surrounding structures can be suppressed, and the stage body 26 can be opened and closed smoothly.
- restriction rod portion 31 is fixed in the vicinity of the two corner portions 26d formed by the side portion 26b and the side portion 26c of the stage main body portion 26, so that the first scaffold portion 9A extends. Regardless of the direction in which the operator tries to enter the cutout portion 25 side, the operator's entry can be restricted by the restriction rod portion 31.
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a state in which a rescue route is formed in the embodiment of the present invention.
- the operator can move safely by closing the notch part 25 with the movable stage 24.
- a rescue route that penetrates the scaffold portion 9 up and down can be easily formed while preventing the operator from entering the cutout portion 25 side. be able to.
- the operator when inspecting a housing structure such as the cargo tank 3 housed in the cargo hold 4 from the outside, the operator always keeps his feet while moving on the scaffolding portion 9. There is no need to check. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the load on the worker caused by the step confirmation.
- the first platform 22 arranged at a predetermined position in the ship width direction is provided so as to be swingable upward via a hinge or the like. That is, a rescue route penetrating in the vertical direction can be formed between the second support portions 8B by opening all the first platforms 22 by swinging upward. Although not shown, this rescue route reaches the bottom of the cargo hold 4 through the inside of the partition wall 6. With this rescue route, for example, an operator who is in poor physical condition in the cargo hold 4 can be quickly pulled up from the bottom of the cargo hold 4 to the upper deck 5 using a rope or the like.
- the second platform 23 arranged at a predetermined position in the ship width direction swings upward via a hinge or the like, similarly to the first platform 22. It is provided freely. That is, a rescue route penetrating in the vertical direction can be formed between the second support portions 8B by opening all the swingable second platforms 23 by swinging upward.
- the first platform 22 and the second platform 23 differ only in arrangement, the first platform 22 will be described in the following description, and the description of the second platform 23 will be omitted.
- FIG. 10 is a side view of the first platform in the first modification of the embodiment of the present invention.
- the first platform 22 includes a platform body 126, a base (not shown), and a handle 128.
- the platform main body 126 is formed in a rectangular flat plate shape that can horizontally close the space between the first scaffold 9A and the wall 12 facing the bow of the second wall 7B.
- the platform main body 126 has a base 126a on the side close to the first ladder 10A attached to the base via a hinge 129.
- the platform main body 126 has an open position that opens the space between the first scaffold 9A and the wall 12 facing the bow of the second wall 7B, the first scaffold 9A and the second scaffold 126 by the hinge 129.
- An opening / closing operation can be performed between the wall portion 7B and a closed position for closing a space between the wall surface 12 and the wall surface 12 facing the bow side.
- the base portion (not shown) supports the platform main body 126 from below, similarly to the base portion 27 of the movable stage 24.
- the handle portion 128 is a portion that is gripped by the operator when the platform body 126 is swung from the closed position to the open position and from the open position to the closed position.
- the handle portion 128 in this embodiment is fixed to the platform main body 126.
- the handle portion 128 protrudes in the ship width direction in which the first scaffold portion 9A extends from the end portion 126c of the platform main body portion 126.
- the handle portions 128 are attached to the end portion 126b of one platform main body 126 at intervals in the bow-and-stern direction.
- the handle part 128 in this embodiment is formed in a U-shape like the handle part 28 described above.
- the U-shaped end of the handle portion 128 is fixed to the platform main body 126.
- the restriction part 130 includes a restriction bar part 131.
- the restriction bar portion 131 may have a yellow and black stripe pattern on the outer surface in order to call attention to the operator, similarly to the restriction rod portion 31 described above.
- the regulating rod portion 131 is formed in a cylindrical shape and is attached to the back surface 132 of the platform main body portion 126. These restricting bar portions 131 extend in a direction substantially perpendicular to the back surface of the platform main body 126.
- the end portions 131b of the regulating rod portions 131 pass through an arc indicated by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 10 centering on the hinge portion 129 by opening and closing the first platform 22.
- These restricting bar portions 131 are set to such a length that the arc of the two-dot chain line that is the locus of the end portion 131b described above does not contact the main body portion 13B of the second support portion 8B.
- the material of the restriction rod portion 131 metal, resin, or the like can be used as in the case of the restriction rod portion 31 described above.
- An elastic member that is easily elastically deformed, such as rubber, may be provided on the end 131 b side of the regulating rod portion 131.
- the elastic member is provided on the restriction rod portion 131 in this way, even if the length of the restriction rod portion 131 is such that it comes into contact with the second support portion 8B, the second It can suppress that support part 8B is damaged.
- most of the portion excluding the base portion 131a or the whole including the base portion 131a may be formed of an elastic member. When it does in this way, breakage of the control stick part 131 can be reduced.
- the restricting portion 130 extends in a direction that intersects the operator intrusion direction and along the first scaffold portion 9A. Therefore, for example, in a place where the handrail is interrupted, when the operator unintentionally tries to enter between the first scaffolding portion 9A and the wall surface 12 facing the bow side of the second wall portion 7B, the restriction is imposed. The part 30 comes into contact with the worker, and the worker can be prevented from entering.
- FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the first scaffold portion in the second modification of the embodiment of the present invention.
- the first scaffold portion 9A in the second modified example includes a movable stage 24 (opening / closing device) as in the above-described embodiment.
- the movable stage 24 is provided in a notch (opening) 25 formed in the first scaffold 9A.
- the movable stage 24 includes a stage main body portion 26, a base portion 27, a handle portion 28, and a restriction portion 30, as in the above-described embodiment.
- the restricting portion 30 of the second modification includes a restricting rod portion 31, a support portion 33, and an urging portion 34.
- two restriction rod portions 31 in the second modification are provided.
- the restriction bar portion 31 can be disposed at a restriction position that restricts the operator from entering the cutout portion 25 when the stage main body portion 26 is in the open position. ing.
- the restricting bar portion 31 at the restricting position extends so as to intersect the direction in which the operator enters the notch portion 25 and extends in the bow direction along the first scaffold portion 9A.
- the support portion 33 supports the restriction rod portion 31 so that it can swing up and down between a restriction position (indicated by a solid line in FIG. 11) and a retracted position (indicated by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 11).
- the retracted position is a position that is swung below the restriction position described above.
- These support portions 33 have a swing shaft 33a extending in a direction orthogonal to the operator entry direction, that is, in the ship width direction.
- These support portions 33 are respectively fixed to the back surface 32 of the stage main body portion 26. That is, the regulation rod portion 31 is supported by the support portion 33, and thus swinging in the vertical direction is allowed.
- the support part 33 is restricted from being displaced in the direction in which the operator enters the notch part 25 (in other words, the ship width direction).
- the urging portion 34 urges the restriction rod portion 31 toward the restriction position between the above-described retracted position and restriction position.
- the urging portion 34 in this embodiment is attached across the regulating rod portion 31 and the back surface 32 of the stage main body portion 26.
- the urging portion 34 may be an elastic body that can urge the restriction rod portion 31 toward the restriction position, and is not limited to the coil spring shown in FIG.
- the movable stage 24 By configuring the movable stage 24 in this way, even if the length of the restriction rod portion 31 is such that it contacts the cargo tank 3 when the movable stage 24 is opened, the movable stage 24 can be At the time of opening, the regulating rod portion 31 can be swung to the retreat position side against the urging force of the urging portion 34 and escaped. Therefore, damage to the outer surface of the cargo tank 3 can be suppressed, and breakage of the restriction rod portion 31 can be reduced. In addition, even after the restriction rod portion 31 is released to the retracted position side, the restriction rod portion 31 automatically returns to the restriction position, so that it is forgotten to return compared to the case where the restriction rod portion 31 is manually displaced to the restriction position. It is possible to suppress the occurrence of human error such as. Furthermore, since the swinging of the restriction rod portion 31 in the direction in which the operator enters the notch portion 25 side is restricted, it is possible to more effectively suppress the operator from entering the notch portion 25 side.
- the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and includes various modifications made to the above-described embodiment without departing from the spirit of the present invention. That is, the specific shapes, configurations, and the like given in the embodiment are merely examples, and can be changed as appropriate.
- the case where the regulation bar portions 31 and 131 protrude from the back surfaces 32 and 132 of the stage main body portion 26 and the platform main body portion 126 has been described as an example.
- the location where the control rod portions 31 and 131 protrude is not limited to the back surfaces 32 and 132 as long as the operator can be prevented from entering.
- the restriction rod portions 31 and 131 are disposed adjacent to the first platform 22, the second platform 23, and the movable stage 24, and the restriction rod portions 31 and 131 are placed in the first platform 22, the second platform 23, and
- the movable stage 24 may be swung in conjunction with opening and closing.
- the displacements of the restriction rod portions 31 and 131 that are interlocked with the opening and closing of the first platform 22, the second platform 23, and the movable stage 24 are not limited to swinging.
- the shape of the restriction rod portions 31 and 131 is not limited to the above-described embodiment.
- the first platform 22, the second platform 23, and the movable stage 24 When the first platform 22, the second platform 23, and the movable stage 24 are in the open position, the first platform 22, the second platform 23, and the movable stage 24 may extend in the direction along the scaffold 9 while intersecting the operator's entry direction.
- the switchgear of the present invention and the scaffold are applied to the ship 1 .
- the present invention is not limited to this, and may be applied to other than ships, for example.
- the ship 1 of the above-described embodiment has been described by taking the case of an LPG carrier as an example.
- what the ship 1 stores and transports in the cargo tank 3 is not limited to LPG.
- it is not limited to a low-temperature liquid such as LPG.
- the present invention is also applicable to ships that carry high-temperature substances such as asphalt.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Ladders (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本願は、2015年2月27日に、日本に出願された特願2015-038252号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
一方で、カーゴタンクは、その外面に防熱材が設けられている。この防熱材は、定期的に点検する必要がある。そのため、上述したカーゴタンクの周囲の船体と、仕切り壁とには、防熱材を点検するための足場が設けられている。この足場は、水平方向に延びるように形成されるとともに、上下方向にそれぞれ間隔をあけて複数設けられている。これら複数の足場の間には、作業者が上下に移動するための梯子が設けられている。例えば、仕切壁の最も上方に配された足場から上方に延びる梯子は、上甲板に設けられたマンホールなどの出入口に繋がっている。
仕切り壁の船尾に近い側と船首に近い側とのうち小骨部材が突出していない側に設けられる足場、および、梯子は、板部材に固定される。足場は、梯子により昇降する箇所に上下に貫通する切欠きを備える。
上記小骨部材が突出していない側に設けられる足場は、緊急時などに作業者を上甲板まで吊り上げるレスキュールートを有する場合がある。このレスキュールートは、上下方向で並んだ複数の足場にそれぞれ設けられた切欠きにより、カーゴホールド内を上下方向に貫通している。レスキュールートを形成するこれら切欠きは、通常時、ヒンジ式のパーマネントステージによって閉塞されている。作業者は、このヒンジ式のパーマネントステージの上を移動可能となっている。
このように構成することで、本体部が閉塞位置にある場合には、本体部の上をユーザが安全に移動することができる。一方で、本体部が開放位置にある場合には、規制部が、ユーザの開口部への侵入方向と交差する方向で、且つ、足場に沿う方向に延びる。そのため、例えば、ユーザが意図せず開口部へ向かって侵入しようとした場合などには、規制部がユーザと接触するため、本体部が開放位置にあることをユーザに気付かせることができる。その結果、点検作業中に足元確認を行うことで生じるユーザの負荷を軽減することができる。
このように構成することで、本体部を閉塞位置から開放位置に変位させると、本体部の裏面から突出した規制部を、ユーザが開口部へ侵入する方向と交差し、且つ、足場に沿う方向に延びるように配することができる。その結果、簡単な構成で、開放した開口部へ向かってユーザが侵入することを抑制できる。
このように構成することで、本体部を開閉する際に、仮に規制部が周囲の構造物に接触したとしても、規制部が弾性変形して逃げる。そのため、周囲の構造物の損傷を抑制できるとともに、本体部をスムーズに開閉操作することが可能となる。
このように構成することで、開口部の両側に足場が延びる場合に、足場が延びる方向の何れの方向からユーザが開口部へ侵入しようとしても、規制部によってユーザの侵入を規制することができる。
このように構成することで、開口部を閉塞できるため、ユーザが安全に移動することができる。一方で、開口部を開放すれば、ユーザが開口部へ向かって侵入することを抑制しつつ、足場を上下に貫通するレスキュールートなどを容易に形成することができる。
このように構成することで、カーゴホールドの内部に収容されるカーゴタンクなどの収容構造物を外側から点検する際に、足場上を移動しながら常に足元を確認する必要がない。そのため、足元確認により生じるユーザの負荷を軽減できる。
図1は、この発明の実施形態における船舶の概略構成を示す図である。
この実施形態の船舶1は、LPG(liquefied petroleum gas)を運搬するLPG運搬船である。この船舶1は、より多くのLPGを運搬するために、LPGを冷却液化させて体積を小さくした状態でカーゴタンク3に貯蔵することが可能となっている。このカーゴタンク3には、その外表面に防熱材が取り付けられている。
図2に示すように、仕切り壁6は、壁部7と、支持部8と、足場部9と、梯子部10と、を備えている。
壁部7は、第一壁部7Aと、第二壁部7Bと、を備えている。
第一壁部7Aは、船幅方向、および、上下方向に延びる板状に形成されている。
第二壁部7Bは、第一壁部7Aと平行な板状に形成される。この第二壁部7Bは、船幅方向において第一壁部7Aと異なる位置に形成されている。この実施形態における第二壁部7Bは、船幅方向に並ぶ二つの第一壁部7Aの間に形成され、第一壁部7Aよりも船尾側に位置している。この実施形態における第一壁部7Aと第二壁部7Bとの船首尾方向における距離は、後述する第一支持部8A、および、第二支持部8Bの各船首尾方向の長さと同等に設定されている。
図2、図3に示すように、第一支持部8Aは、第一壁部7Aの船尾側を向く壁面11から突出すると共に、船幅方向に間隔をあけて複数設けられている。これら第一支持部8Aは、壁面11に沿って上下方向に延びるように形成されている。第一支持部8Aは、船首尾方向に延びる本体部13Aと、船幅方向に延びる先端部14Aとを備え、断面T字状に形成されている。これら第一支持部8Aは、本体部13Aの基部が壁面11に対して溶接等により固定されている。
足場部9は、カーゴタンク3の防熱材の点検等のメンテナンス時に、作業者(ユーザ)が主に水平方向に歩いて移動可能に構成されている。足場部9は、第一足場部9Aと、第二足場部9Bと、を備えている。
図5に示すように、第一梯子部10Aは、第一足場部9Aと第二壁部7Bの船首側を向く壁面12との間に複数配されており、それぞれ上下方向に延びている。この実施形態における第一梯子部10Aは、上下方向で隣り合う第一足場部9A同士の間を作業者が移動できるように上下方向で隣り合う第一足場部9A同士の間を渡るように設置されている。これら第一梯子部10Aは、第一足場部9Aと第二壁部7Bの船首側を向く壁面12との間において、第二支持部8Bの本体部13B、および、第二支持部8Bと船幅方向で隣り合う第一支持部8Aの本体部13Aにそれぞれ固定されている。
図7に示すように、可動式ステージ24は、第一足場部9Aに形成された切欠き部(開口部)25に設けられている。可動式ステージ24は、ステージ本体部26と、ベース部27と、取っ手部28とを備えている。
さらに、ステージ本体部26が閉塞位置にある場合には、規制棒部31が足場部9の下方に配されるため、作業者の移動が規制部30により阻害されない。
上述した実施形態の足場部9によれば、可動式ステージ24により切欠き部25を閉塞することで、作業者が安全に移動することができる。一方で、図9に示すように、切欠き部25を開放すれば、作業者の切欠き部25側への侵入を抑制しつつ、足場部9を上下に貫通するレスキュールートを容易に形成することができる。
次に、この発明の実施形態の第一変形例に係る開閉装置、足場、および、船舶を図面に基づき説明する。この実施形態の第一変形例は、上述した実施形態と規制部の配置が異なるだけである。そのため、上述した実施形態と同一部分に同一符号を付して説明するとともに、図5、図6を援用し、重複説明を省略する。
図10に示すように、第一プラットフォーム22は、プラットフォーム本体部126と、ベース部(図示せず)と、取っ手部128とを備えている。
一方で、プラットフォーム本体部126が開放位置にある場合には、規制部130が、作業者の侵入方向と交差する方向で、且つ、第一足場部9Aに沿う方向に延びる。そのため、例えば、手すりが途切れている箇所において、作業者が意図せず第一足場部9Aと第二壁部7Bの船首側を向く壁面12との間に侵入しようとした場合などには、規制部30が作業者と接触し、作業者の侵入を抑制できる。
次に、この発明の実施形態の第二変形例に係る開閉装置、足場、および、船舶を図面に基づき説明する。この実施形態の第二変形例は、上述した実施形態と規制部の支持構造が異なるだけである。そのため、上述した実施形態と同一部分に同一符号を付して説明するとともに、重複説明を省略する。
図11は、この発明の実施形態の第二変形例における第一足場部の斜視図である。
図11に示すように、この第二変形例における第一足場部9Aは、上述した実施形態と同様に、可動式ステージ24(開閉装置)を備えている。
この第二変形例における規制棒部31は、上述した実施形態と同様に、2つ設けられている。規制棒部31は、上述した実施形態と同様に、ステージ本体部26が開放位置にある場合に、切欠き部25側への作業者の侵入を規制する規制位置に配することが可能となっている。この規制位置にある規制棒部31は、作業者が切欠き部25へ侵入する方向と交差するように延びるとともに、第一足場部9Aに沿って船首方向に延びる。
2 船体
3 カーゴタンク
4 カーゴホールド
5 上甲板
6 仕切り壁
7 壁部
7A 第一壁部
7B 第二壁部
8 支持部
8A 第一支持部
8B 第二支持部
9 足場部(足場)
9A 第一足場部
9a 端縁
9B 第二足場部
10 梯子部
10A 第一梯子部
10B 第二梯子部
11 壁面
12 壁面
13A 本体部
13B 本体部
14A 先端部
14B 先端部
15 壁面
15a 壁面
16 壁面
16a 壁面
17 面
18 円弧部
19 面
20 円弧部
22 第一プラットフォーム(開閉装置)
23 第二プラットフォーム(開閉装置)
24 可動式ステージ(開閉装置)
25 切欠き部(開口部)
25a 縁部
26 ステージ本体部(本体部)
26a 辺部
26b 辺部
27 ベース部
27a 端部
28 取っ手部
29 ヒンジ部
30 規制部
31 規制棒部
31a 基部
31b 端部
32 裏面
33 支持部
34 付勢部
126 プラットフォーム本体部(本体部)
126a 基部
126b 端部
128 取っ手部
129 ヒンジ部
130 規制部
131 規制棒部
131a 基部
131b 端部
132 裏面
Claims (6)
- 足場の途中に形成された開口部を閉塞する開閉装置であって、
前記開口部を上方から閉塞する閉塞位置と、前記閉塞位置よりも上方に配されて前記開口部を開放する開放位置との間で変位可能な本体部と、
前記本体部が開放位置にある場合に、ユーザの前記開口部への侵入方向と交差するとともに前記足場に沿う方向に延びて、ユーザの前記開口部への侵入を規制する規制部と、を備える開閉装置。 - 前記規制部は、
前記本体部の裏面から突出するように設けられている請求項1に記載の開閉装置。 - 前記規制部は、その少なくとも一部が弾性部材によって形成されている請求項1又は2に記載の開閉装置。
- 前記規制部は、前記開口部を挟んで前記足場が延びる方向の両側にそれぞれ設けられている請求項1から3の何れか一項に記載の開閉装置。
- 開口部を備え、
前記開口部を開閉可能な請求項1から4の何れか一項に記載の開閉装置を備える足場。 - 内部にカーゴホールドが形成された船体と、
このカーゴホールドを船首尾方向に区画する仕切り壁と、
少なくとも前記仕切り壁に支持される請求項5に記載の足場と、を備える船舶。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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SG11201705659XA SG11201705659XA (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2015-06-19 | Opening/closing device, scaffold, and marine vessel |
KR1020177019442A KR101899273B1 (ko) | 2015-02-27 | 2015-06-19 | 개폐 장치, 발판 및 선박 |
CN201580074741.7A CN107207075B (zh) | 2015-02-27 | 2015-06-19 | 开闭装置、脚手架、以及船舶 |
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JP2015-038252 | 2015-02-27 | ||
JP2015038252A JP6355053B2 (ja) | 2015-02-27 | 2015-02-27 | 開閉装置、足場、および、船舶 |
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WO2016135995A1 true WO2016135995A1 (ja) | 2016-09-01 |
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JP (1) | JP6355053B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101899273B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN107207075B (ja) |
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JP4632762B2 (ja) | 2004-11-26 | 2011-02-16 | ユニバーサル造船株式会社 | 船倉側壁構造部材の点検装置 |
KR101541065B1 (ko) * | 2010-07-30 | 2015-08-03 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | 해적 방호 장치 |
KR101368630B1 (ko) * | 2012-07-06 | 2014-03-04 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | 그레이팅 홀 커버장치 |
KR20140047389A (ko) * | 2012-10-12 | 2014-04-22 | 현대중공업 주식회사 | 러더 트렁크 플랫폼의 접근용 액세스 홀의 개폐장치 |
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2015
- 2015-02-27 JP JP2015038252A patent/JP6355053B2/ja active Active
- 2015-06-19 WO PCT/JP2015/067739 patent/WO2016135995A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2015-06-19 CN CN201580074741.7A patent/CN107207075B/zh active Active
- 2015-06-19 KR KR1020177019442A patent/KR101899273B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2015-06-19 SG SG11201705659XA patent/SG11201705659XA/en unknown
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JPS5176817A (ja) * | 1974-11-18 | 1976-07-03 | Riido Ronarudo | |
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EP1936041A2 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2008-06-25 | Prefabricados Uniblok, S.A. | Operator access door for underground buildings |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20170094426A (ko) | 2017-08-17 |
KR101899273B1 (ko) | 2018-09-14 |
CN107207075A (zh) | 2017-09-26 |
SG11201705659XA (en) | 2017-08-30 |
JP2016159691A (ja) | 2016-09-05 |
JP6355053B2 (ja) | 2018-07-11 |
CN107207075B (zh) | 2019-12-27 |
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