WO2016125301A1 - レーザ装置 - Google Patents
レーザ装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016125301A1 WO2016125301A1 PCT/JP2015/053381 JP2015053381W WO2016125301A1 WO 2016125301 A1 WO2016125301 A1 WO 2016125301A1 JP 2015053381 W JP2015053381 W JP 2015053381W WO 2016125301 A1 WO2016125301 A1 WO 2016125301A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
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- unit
- thermal resistance
- laser
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- laser device
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/02—Structural details or components not essential to laser action
- H01S5/024—Arrangements for thermal management
- H01S5/02476—Heat spreaders, i.e. improving heat flow between laser chip and heat dissipating elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/34—Laser welding for purposes other than joining
- B23K26/342—Build-up welding
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
- G02B6/4201—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details
- G02B6/4204—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details the coupling comprising intermediate optical elements, e.g. lenses, holograms
- G02B6/4206—Optical features
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
- G02B6/4201—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details
- G02B6/4266—Thermal aspects, temperature control or temperature monitoring
- G02B6/4268—Cooling
- G02B6/4272—Cooling with mounting substrates of high thermal conductivity
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/02—Structural details or components not essential to laser action
- H01S5/022—Mountings; Housings
- H01S5/0225—Out-coupling of light
- H01S5/02251—Out-coupling of light using optical fibres
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/02—Structural details or components not essential to laser action
- H01S5/024—Arrangements for thermal management
- H01S5/02469—Passive cooling, e.g. where heat is removed by the housing as a whole or by a heat pipe without any active cooling element like a TEC
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/40—Arrangement of two or more semiconductor lasers, not provided for in groups H01S5/02 - H01S5/30
- H01S5/4012—Beam combining, e.g. by the use of fibres, gratings, polarisers, prisms
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/40—Arrangement of two or more semiconductor lasers, not provided for in groups H01S5/02 - H01S5/30
- H01S5/4025—Array arrangements, e.g. constituted by discrete laser diodes or laser bar
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a laser apparatus used in a laser processing apparatus, a laser illumination apparatus, or the like.
- a laser apparatus that bundles beams obtained from a plurality of laser diodes (LD) and obtains a high output is known.
- the laser device described in Patent Document 1 is for a projector, and outputs a beam from a lens and projects it onto a space.
- Optical parts such as laser diodes and lenses are arranged with mechanical accuracy.
- ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ When a beam is concentrated on a minute spot, a beam with higher brightness is required.
- a method is known in which beams emitted from a plurality of laser diodes are input to a fiber, the beams are shaped, and an output is obtained. For example, when a beam is input to a fiber having a core diameter of ⁇ 400 ⁇ m to obtain a high output, high accuracy is not required for adjusting the optical system.
- the light source area In order to obtain a high-intensity laser beam that can irradiate a finer spot, the light source area must be reduced under the condition of constant light quantity. That is, in a laser emitted from a fiber, a high-intensity laser beam can be obtained by using a fiber having a small core diameter. At this time, in order to input a beam to a fiber having a small core diameter, an adjustment technique for optical components such as a laser diode and a lens is required.
- a method of collimating the beam emitted from the laser diode and condensing it on the core is used.
- a laser diode and a collimating lens are assembled as one unit, the position and orientation of the unit are finely adjusted, and the beam is guided to the core.
- the position of the unit can be adjusted and the beam can be input to the core.
- the number of laser diodes is increased, and when more laser diode beams are bundled, the deviation rate and the degree of deviation increase by the number of laser diodes, and the thermal resistance is reduced. It gets bigger.
- the present invention provides a laser device capable of preventing a temperature increase and a decrease in efficiency of the laser diode when the laser diode current is increased by increasing the contact area between each unit and the heat sink.
- a laser apparatus includes a plurality of laser diodes, a plurality of optical elements provided corresponding to the plurality of laser diodes, and a plurality of laser diodes.
- a plurality of units each provided with a laser diode and an optical element fixed to each laser diode; a condensing unit for condensing beams emitted from the plurality of laser diodes onto a fiber; and the plurality of units Storage unit for storing the unit and the light collecting unit, and a heat dissipation unit for radiating heat of the plurality of units, and a thermal resistance value of a predetermined value or less between the heat dissipation unit and each unit.
- a thermal resistance lowering element was provided or a thermal resistance lowering process was performed.
- a thermal resistance lowering element having a thermal resistance value equal to or less than a predetermined value is provided between the heat radiating portion and each unit, or a thermal resistance lowering process is performed, so that the contact area between each unit and the heat sink is increased. Can be increased. As a result, it is possible to provide a laser device capable of preventing the temperature increase and efficiency reduction of the laser diode when the laser diode current is increased.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a unit including a collimating lens holder and an LD holder in a laser apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an optical system of a laser apparatus using a plurality of laser diodes according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is an overall configuration diagram of a laser apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram of Example 1 of the laser apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram of Embodiment 2 of the laser apparatus according to the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a configuration diagram of Embodiment 3 of the laser apparatus according to the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a configuration diagram of Embodiment 4 of the laser apparatus according to the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a configuration diagram of Embodiment 5 of the laser apparatus according to the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a unit 12 including a collimating lens holder 11-1 and an LD holder 10-1 in a laser apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an optical system of a laser apparatus using a plurality of laser diodes 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is an overall configuration diagram of a laser apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the laser device is provided corresponding to the plurality of laser diodes 10, the plurality of collimating lenses 11 (corresponding to the optical element of the present invention) provided corresponding to the plurality of laser diodes 10, and the plurality of laser diodes 10.
- a plurality of units 12 that are manufactured by fixing the laser diode 10 and the collimating lens 11, and a condensing lens 15 that condenses the beam emitted from the laser diode 10 onto the fiber 16
- a holder 20 correspond to the accommodating part of the present invention for housing the plurality of units 12 and the condensing lens 15, and a heat radiating plate 21 for radiating the plurality of units 12 ( Corresponding to the heat dissipating part of the present invention).
- the laser diode 10 is fixed to the LD holder 10-1, and the collimating lens 11 is fixed to the collimating lens holder 11-1. While confirming that the collimated beam is emitted from the LD holder 10-1 and the collimating lens holder 11-1 to a predetermined allowable range, the LD holder 10-1 and the collimating lens holder 11-1 are welded and fixed. By doing so, the unit 12 can be manufactured. By repeating the above process, a plurality of units 12 are produced.
- the unit 12 is two examples.
- the number of units 12 is not limited to two and may be three or more.
- the units 12 a and 12 b are arranged at a predetermined distance from each other and are housed and fixed in the holder 20.
- the holder 20 further accommodates two mirrors 14 and a condenser lens 15.
- a fiber 16 including a core 17 and a clad 18 is disposed outside the holder 20 so as to face the condenser lens 15.
- the traveling direction of the beam 13 a emitted from the unit 12 a is controlled by the mirror 14 and proceeds to the condenser lens 15 so as to be coupled to the core 17 of the fiber 16.
- the beam from the unit 12 a and the beam from the unit 12 b are collected by the condenser lens 15, and the positions of the units 12 a and 12 b are adjusted so as to be coupled to the core 17.
- the gap is fixed by laser welding.
- the unit 12 is disposed in contact with one surface of the heat radiating plate 21, and the heat sink 22 formed in a bowl shape is disposed in contact with the other surface of the heat radiating plate 21.
- the temperature rise of the entire laser system is suppressed.
- the thermal resistance can be lowered by inserting a heat conductive sheet such as indium or silicon grease.
- thermal resistance lowering element having a thermal resistance value of a predetermined value or less between the unit 12 and the heat radiating plate 21 or performing a thermal resistance lowering process, some of the contact area is increased and the thermal resistance is decreased. Examples will be described below by way of example.
- FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram of Example 1 of the laser apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- 4A is a configuration diagram before providing a thermal resistance lowering element
- FIG. 4B is a configuration diagram after providing a spherical crown made of a thermal resistance lowering element.
- the heat sink 21 is formed with a recess 21a and holes 22a and 22b, and the heat sink 21 is fixed in contact with the holder 20.
- Units 12 a and 12 b are attached to the holder 20 by welding and fixing the laser diode holders 10-1 and 10-2 and the collimating lens holders 11-1 and 11-2.
- the pins 10a and 10b of each laser diode 10 are inserted through the holes 22a and 22b.
- the units 12 a and 12 b are inclined with respect to the heat sink 21, and a gap is formed between the units 12 a and 12 b and the heat sink 21.
- spherical portions 12Ra and 12Rb having a radius of curvature r1 are formed at the front ends of the units 12a and 12b.
- spherical crowns 13a and 13b made of an element (a material having a small thermal resistance) having a thermal resistance value of a predetermined value or less are formed. ing.
- the crowns 13a and 13b are formed of a sphere having a radius of curvature r2. Further, the center of curvature O of the spherical surface portions 12Ra and 12Rb and the center of curvature of the spherical crowns 13a and 13b coincide with each other.
- the heat sink 21 also has spherical recesses 23a and 23b whose curvature center position coincides with the curvature center position O.
- the space height of the heat sink 21 is determined so that the length from the tips of the units 12a and 12b to the tops of the crowns 13a and 13b is equal to r1 + r2.
- the sum of the radii of curvature of the spherical surface portions 12Ra, 12Rb, the spherical crowns 13a, 13b, and the hollow portions 23a, 23b is r1 + r2, and the length from the tip of the units 12a, 12b to the spherical crowns 13a, 13b. Since r1 + r2 becomes, the centers of the spheres coincide. For this reason, even if the units 12a and 12b are inclined with respect to the heat sink 21, the units 12a and 12b, the crowns 13a and 13b, and the heat sink 21 are always in maximum contact without depending on the inclination of the units 12a and 12b. Contact by area. Accordingly, the thermal resistance is reduced as compared with the case where the heat transfer member is inserted. As a result, it is possible to prevent the temperature increase and efficiency decrease of the laser diode when the laser diode current is increased.
- the unit 12a, 12b can be easily positioned by making the tip of the unit 12a, 12b a convex part having a certain curvature and the concave part having a certain curvature on the receiving side of the holder 20.
- FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram of Embodiment 2 of the laser apparatus according to the present invention.
- FIG. 5A is a configuration diagram before the thermal resistance reduction process is performed
- FIG. 5B is a configuration diagram after the thermal resistance reduction process is performed.
- the units 12 a and 12 b are inclined with respect to the heat sink 21, and a gap is formed between the units 12 a and 12 b and the heat sink 21.
- the height information of these back surfaces is obtained using a three-dimensional height measuring device or the like.
- 3D position information (x, y, z) is obtained.
- the heat radiating plate 21 is cut to form the cutting portions 24a and 24b.
- the lower ends of the units 12a and 12b are in contact with the cutting portions 24a and 24b. For this reason, the contact area of each unit 12a, 12b and the heat sink 21 can be increased. Since the lower surface (rear surface) of each unit 12a, 12b is made flat, it is more efficient to process the insertion angle of the cutting tool so that it is perpendicular to the rear surface of each unit 12a, 12b. .
- NC Genetic Control
- the heat sink 21 is NC processed, but instead, the units 12a and 12b may be NC processed.
- FIG. 6 is a configuration diagram of Embodiment 3 of the laser apparatus according to the present invention.
- the laser device of the third embodiment after the units 12a and 12b are fixed to the holder 20 by welding, the height information of these back surfaces (reverse to the light emission direction) is obtained by using a three-dimensional height measuring device or the like. Original position information (x, y, z) is obtained.
- the metal 14a and 14b are layered and formed on the heat sink 21 by a three-dimensional printer. For this reason, the contact area of each unit 12a, 12b and the heat sink 21 can be increased.
- the metal used for the layered manufacturing is a metal material that has a thermal resistance equivalent to that of the heat sink 21 and is firmly connected.
- the heat sink 21 is a metal material having high thermal conductivity, such as copper or aluminum.
- each of 12a and 12b may be additively processed.
- FIG. 7 is a configuration diagram of Embodiment 4 of the laser apparatus according to the present invention.
- FIG. 7A is a configuration diagram before the thermal resistance reduction process is performed
- FIG. 7B is a configuration diagram after the thermal resistance reduction process is performed.
- the height information of these back surfaces is obtained by using a three-dimensional height measuring device or the like to obtain three-dimensional position information (x, y, z).
- ablation processing is performed on the heat radiating plate 21 using a laser processing device based on the position information of the height z.
- Ablation processing refers to laser processing by irradiating the heat radiation plate 21 with a pulse laser to release a solid constituent material.
- the ablation process parts 25a and 25b are formed in the heat sink 21 by the ablation process. Since the back surfaces of the units 12a and 12b are in contact with the ablation portions 25a and 25b, the contact area between the units 12a and 12b and the heat sink 21 can be increased.
- Example 4 the heat sink 21 was ablated, but the same effect can be obtained by ablating each of the units 12a and 12b instead.
- FIG. 8 is a configuration diagram of Embodiment 5 of the laser apparatus according to the present invention.
- the units 12 a and 12 b are fixed to the holder 20 by welding.
- a fine groove is provided in advance on the surface with which the heat sink 21 comes into contact.
- the groove portion is a structure for improving the flow of solder by utilizing a capillary phenomenon such as a V-shaped groove, and can improve the wettability and adhesion of the solder 15a and 15b to the heat sink 21.
- Solder 15a, 15b is applied to the entire surface of the heat sink 21 or the surface in a range where it contacts the units 12a, 12b. By forming the groove, the solder 15a, 15b can be easily flowed between the heat sink 21 and the units 12a, 12b.
- the heat sink 21 and the units 12a and 12b are brought into contact with the solder 15a and 15b and heated to solder the heat sink 21 and the units 12a and 12b. Thereby, the contact area of each unit 12a, 12b and the heat sink 21 can be increased.
- the process becomes simple.
- the present invention is applicable to high-power laser devices such as laser processing devices and laser illumination devices.
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- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
図4は本発明に係る実施形態に係るレーザ装置の実施例1の構成図である。図4(a)は、熱抵抗低下素子を設ける前の構成図、図4(b)は、熱抵抗低下素子からなる球冠を設けた後の構成図である。
図5は本発明に係るレーザ装置の実施例2の構成図である。図5(a)は、熱抵抗低下処理を施す前の構成図、図5(b)は、熱抵抗低下処理を施した後の構成図である。
図6は本発明に係るレーザ装置の実施例3の構成図である。実施例3のレーザ装置では、ユニット12a,12bをホルダ20に溶接固定した後に、これらの背面(光出射方向の逆)の高さ情報を、三次元高さ測定装置等を利用して、三次元位置情報(x,y,z)を得る。
図7は本発明に係るレーザ装置の実施例4の構成図である。図7(a)は、熱抵抗低下処理を施す前の構成図、図7(b)は、熱抵抗低下処理を施した後の構成図である。
図8は本発明に係るレーザ装置の実施例5の構成図である。図8に示すように、ユニット12a,12bをホルダ20に溶接固定する。放熱板21の接触する表面には、予め微細な溝部を設けておく。溝部は、V字状の溝等の毛細管現象を利用し半田の流れを良くするための構造であり、半田15a,15bの放熱板21への濡れ性、接着性を高めることができる。
Claims (7)
- 複数のレーザダイオードと、
前記複数のレーザダイオードと対応して設けられた複数の光学素子と、
前記複数のレーザダイオードに対応して設けられ、各レーザダイオード毎に、レーザダイオードと光学素子とを固定して作製される複数のユニットと、
前記複数のレーザダイオードから出射されるビームをファイバに集光させる集光部と、
前記複数のユニットと前記集光部とを収納する収納部と、
前記複数のユニットの放熱を行うための放熱部とを備え、
前記放熱部と各ユニットとの間に、熱抵抗値が所定値以下の熱抵抗低下素子を設けるか、又は熱抵抗低下処理を施したレーザ装置。 - 前記熱抵抗低下素子は、各ユニットの光出射方向の反対側に形成され曲率中心位置が各ユニットの曲率中心位置と一致する球冠からなり、前記放熱部には、曲率中心位置が各ユニットの曲率中心位置と一致する球状の窪み部が形成されている請求項1記載のレーザ装置。
- 前記熱抵抗低下処理は、前記放熱部又は各ユニットに対して切削加工処理を施す請求項1記載のレーザ装置。
- 前記熱抵抗低下処理は、前記放熱部又は各ユニット上に積層造形技術を用いて付加加工処理を施す請求項1記載のレーザ装置。
- 前記熱抵抗低下処理は、前記放熱部又は各ユニットに対してアブレーション加工処理を施す請求項1記載のレーザ装置。
- 前記熱抵抗低下素子は、前記放熱部と各ユニットとの間を半田接合する半田からなる請求項1記載のレーザ装置。
- 各ユニットを自然冷却又は強制冷却する冷却部を備える請求項1乃至請求項6のいずれか1項記載のレーザ装置。
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PCT/JP2015/053381 WO2016125301A1 (ja) | 2015-02-06 | 2015-02-06 | レーザ装置 |
CN201580070860.5A CN107112716A (zh) | 2015-02-06 | 2015-02-06 | 激光装置 |
US15/539,719 US10727644B2 (en) | 2015-02-06 | 2015-02-06 | Laser device |
JP2016573156A JP6536842B2 (ja) | 2015-02-06 | 2015-02-06 | レーザ装置 |
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PCT/JP2015/053381 WO2016125301A1 (ja) | 2015-02-06 | 2015-02-06 | レーザ装置 |
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WO2019224601A2 (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2019-11-28 | Panasonic intellectual property Management co., Ltd | Exchangeable laser resonator modules with angular adjustment |
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2015
- 2015-02-06 WO PCT/JP2015/053381 patent/WO2016125301A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2015-02-06 US US15/539,719 patent/US10727644B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-02-06 CN CN201580070860.5A patent/CN107112716A/zh active Pending
- 2015-02-06 JP JP2016573156A patent/JP6536842B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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JP2005311203A (ja) * | 2004-04-23 | 2005-11-04 | Sony Corp | 発光素子の固定ホルダ、光ピックアップおよび情報処理装置 |
JP2006301597A (ja) * | 2005-03-22 | 2006-11-02 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | レーザー装置およびその組立方法 |
JP2011018800A (ja) * | 2009-07-09 | 2011-01-27 | Sharp Corp | 半導体レーザ装置 |
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JP2014017096A (ja) * | 2012-07-06 | 2014-01-30 | Sharp Corp | 発光装置、車両用前照灯および照明装置 |
Also Published As
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JPWO2016125301A1 (ja) | 2017-10-12 |
CN107112716A (zh) | 2017-08-29 |
JP6536842B2 (ja) | 2019-07-03 |
US20180013263A1 (en) | 2018-01-11 |
US10727644B2 (en) | 2020-07-28 |
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