WO2016117924A1 - 유기발광장치용 광추출 기판 및 이를 포함하는 유기발광장치 - Google Patents
유기발광장치용 광추출 기판 및 이를 포함하는 유기발광장치 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016117924A1 WO2016117924A1 PCT/KR2016/000583 KR2016000583W WO2016117924A1 WO 2016117924 A1 WO2016117924 A1 WO 2016117924A1 KR 2016000583 W KR2016000583 W KR 2016000583W WO 2016117924 A1 WO2016117924 A1 WO 2016117924A1
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- light emitting
- emitting device
- layer
- light
- organic light
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/85—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices
- H10K50/854—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices comprising scattering means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass and not covered by groups H10K10/80, H10K30/80, H10K50/80 or H10K59/80
- H10K77/10—Substrates, e.g. flexible substrates
- H10K77/111—Flexible substrates
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a light extraction substrate for an organic light emitting device and an organic light emitting device including the same, and more particularly, to improve the light extraction efficiency of the organic light emitting device, organic light emitting that can contribute to securing the device stability of the organic light emitting device
- a light extraction substrate for an apparatus and an organic light emitting device including the same are particularly, to improve the light extraction efficiency of the organic light emitting device, organic light emitting that can contribute to securing the device stability of the organic light emitting device.
- the light emitting device may be classified into an organic light emitting device that forms a light emitting layer using organic materials and an inorganic light emitting device that forms a light emitting layer using inorganic materials.
- organic light emitting device of the organic light emitting device electrons injected from an electron injection electrode and holes injected from a hole injection electrode are combined in an organic emission layer to form excitons, and the excitons are energy.
- It is a self-luminous device that emits light while emitting light, and has advantages such as low power driving, self-luminous, wide viewing angle, high resolution and natural colors, and fast response speed.
- the light extraction efficiency depends on the refractive index of each layer constituting the organic light emitting device.
- the refractive index of each layer constituting the organic light emitting device when light emitted from the light emitting layer is emitted above the critical angle, total reflection occurs at an interface between a layer having a high refractive index such as a transparent electrode layer as an anode and a layer having a low refractive index such as substrate glass. The efficiency is lowered, and thus, the overall luminous efficiency of the organic light emitting device is reduced.
- the organic light emitting element only 20% of the organic light emitting element is emitted to the outside, and about 80% of the light is emitted from the substrate glass, the anode and the hole injection layer, the hole transport layer, the emissive layer, the electron transport layer, the electron injection layer, and the like. It is lost due to the wave guiding effect due to the difference in refractive index of the light emitting layer and the total reflection effect due to the difference in refractive index between the substrate glass and the air. That is, the refractive index of the internal organic light emitting layer is 1.7 to 1.8, and the refractive index of ITO generally used as the anode is about 1.9.
- the refractive index of the substrate glass is 1.5
- the planar waveguide is naturally formed in the organic light emitting device. According to the calculation, the ratio of light lost in the internal waveguide mode by the cause reaches about 45%. Since the refractive index of the substrate glass is about 1.5 and the refractive index of the outside air is 1.0, when light exits from the substrate glass to the outside, light incident above the critical angle causes total reflection and is isolated inside the substrate glass. Since the ratio of about 35%, only 20% of the light emission amount is emitted to the outside.
- the light extraction layer is largely divided into an inner light extraction layer and an outer light extraction layer.
- the external light extraction layer by providing a film including various types of micro lenses on the outside of the substrate, it is possible to obtain a light extraction effect, there is a characteristic not largely affected by the shape of the micro lens.
- the internal light extraction layer directly extracts the light lost in the optical waveguide mode, there is an advantage that the possibility of efficiency increase is much higher than the external light extraction layer.
- an object of the present invention is to improve the light extraction efficiency of the organic light emitting device, organic light emitting that can contribute to secure the device stability of the organic light emitting device It is to provide a light extraction substrate for an apparatus and an organic light emitting device including the same.
- the base substrate A scattering layer formed on the base substrate and made of TiO 2 ; A plurality of first light scatterers formed in the scattering layer and formed in a pore shape; And a flat layer formed on the scattering layer, wherein a part of a material constituting the flat layer penetrates into the scattering layer.
- the size of the crystal forming the TiO 2 may be 30 ⁇ 50nm.
- the aggregate size of the aggregates of the plurality of crystals may be 0.3 to 630 ⁇ m, or the aggregate size of the aggregates of the plurality of crystals may be 0.035 to 53 ⁇ m.
- Crystals of TiO 2 may be formed in an amorphous form.
- the crystals of TiO 2 may be formed in a dendrite shape or a rod shape.
- the plurality of first light scatterers may be formed in an amorphous form.
- a portion of the material forming the flat layer may be positioned to fill a portion of the first light scatterer.
- the light scattering layer may further include a plurality of second light scatterers formed in the scattering layer and formed in a particle form.
- the area ratio of the first light scattering body to the total area of the scattering layer and the flat layer may be 1.6 to 13.2%.
- the area ratio of the first light scatterer to the area of the scattering layer may be 6-20%.
- the area ratio of the first light scatterer formed in the lower layer may be higher than the area ratio of the first light scatterer formed in the upper layer.
- an area ratio of the first light scatterer formed in the lower layer may be 2 to 6 times larger than an area ratio of the first light scatterer formed in the upper layer.
- the area ratio of the first light scattering body formed in the lower layer to the area of the lower layer may be 14-18%.
- the area ratio of the first light scattering body formed in the upper layer to the area of the upper layer may be 3 to 8%.
- the plurality of second light scatterers may be arranged inside the lower layer.
- the second light scatterer may be formed by combining any one or two or more of a metal oxide candidate group including SiO 2 , TiO 2 , ZnO, and SnO 2 .
- the second light scatterer may have a single refractive index or multiple refractive indices.
- the second light scatterer having multiple refractive indices may include a core and a shell having a difference in refractive index from the core and surrounding the core.
- the core may be made hollow.
- the flat layer may be made of an organic-inorganic hybrid.
- the base substrate may be made of a flexible substrate.
- the base substrate may be made of thin glass having a thickness of 1.5 mm or less.
- the present invention is an organic light emitting device; And the light extraction substrate for the organic light emitting device disposed on a path from which the emitted light is emitted to the outside from the organic light emitting device.
- the scattering layer for the plurality of light scattering bodies is made of TiO 2 , a plurality of amorphous pores having a size capable of scattering light can be formed in the scattering layer.
- the present invention by providing a flat layer made of an organic-inorganic hybrid on the scattering layer, it is possible to prevent the phenomenon that the electrical characteristics of the organic light emitting device is lowered when the light extraction substrate is applied to the organic light emitting device,
- the organic-inorganic hybrid is penetrated into the scattering layer to fill a part of the pores that are formed inside the scattering layer and formed by the open structure due to the porous structure of the scattering layer.
- the remaining portion that is, the pores partitioned by the scattering layer and the organic-inorganic hybridizer to form a closed structure can be made to be able to behave as a light scattering body having a refractive index of 1.0.
- the light scattering body in the form of particles is made of a core-shell structure having a multiple refractive index, in particular, the core is made of hollow, it is possible to further improve the light extraction efficiency of the organic light emitting device.
- the present invention it is possible to improve the light extraction efficiency of the organic light emitting device, and contribute to securing the device stability of the organic light emitting device.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a light extraction substrate for an organic light emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention and an organic light emitting device provided on the path through which light is emitted.
- Figure 4 is a graph showing the particle size analysis results for the crystal of the dendrite shape.
- Figure 5 is a graph showing the particle size analysis results for the crystal of the rod shape.
- FIG. 6 is a photograph taken with an electron microscope a cross section of the light extraction substrate for an organic light emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 7 is a schematic diagram showing the analysis point in the FIB analysis for Sample # 1, Sample # 2, Sample # 5.
- FIG. 11 is an analysis photograph of points located crosswise of Sample # 1.
- FIG. 13 is an analysis photograph of points located crosswise of Sample # 5.
- the light extracting substrate 100 for an organic light emitting device is disposed on a path through which light emitted from the organic light emitting element unit 10 is emitted to the outside. It is a board
- the light extraction substrate 100 for an organic light emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention is a substrate that protects the organic light emitting device unit 10 from the external environment. In this case, the organic light emitting element unit 10 may be used as a light source of the lighting device.
- the organic light emitting device unit 10 is positioned to face the encapsulation for the light extraction substrate 100 and the organic light emitting device unit 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. It consists of a laminated structure of an anode electrode, an organic light emitting layer, and a cathode electrode disposed between the substrates.
- the anode electrode may be made of a metal having a large work function, for example, a metal or a metal oxide such as Au, In, Sn, or ITO so that hole injection into the organic light emitting layer is easily performed.
- the cathode may be formed of a metal thin film of Al, Al: Li, or Mg: Ag having a small work function so that electron injection into the organic light emitting layer is easily performed.
- the organic emission layer may include a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, an emissive layer, an electron transport layer, and an electron injection layer that are sequentially stacked on the anode electrode.
- the emissive layer is a polymer emissive layer emitting light in the blue region and a low molecular emissive layer emitting light in the orange-red region.
- the organic light emitting diode 10 may have a tandem structure. Accordingly, the organic light emitting layer may be provided in plural and may be alternately disposed through an interconnecting layer formed of a charge generation layer.
- the cathode electrode when a forward voltage is applied between the anode electrode and the cathode electrode, electrons move from the cathode electrode to the emissive layer through the electron injection layer and the electron transport layer, and holes from the anode electrode to the hole injection layer and the hole transport layer Through the emissive layer.
- the electrons and holes injected into the emissive layer recombine in the emissive layer to produce excitons, which emit light as the excitons transition from the excited state to the ground state.
- the brightness of the emitted light is proportional to the amount of current flowing between the anode electrode and the cathode electrode.
- the light extraction substrate 100 employed to improve the light extraction efficiency of the organic light emitting diode unit 10 includes a base substrate 110, a scattering layer 120, a plurality of first light scattering bodies 130, and a flat surface. Layer 150 is formed.
- the light extraction substrate 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention may further include a plurality of second light scatterers 140.
- the base substrate 110 is a substrate supporting the scattering layer 120, the plurality of first light scatterers 130, the plurality of second light scatterers 140, and the flat layer 150 formed on one surface thereof.
- the base substrate 110 is disposed in front of the organic light emitting diode unit 10, that is, on a path where light emitted from the organic light emitting diode unit 10 is emitted to the outside, thereby transmitting the emitted light to the outside.
- the organic light emitting element portion 10 serves as an encapsulation substrate that protects the external environment.
- the base substrate 110 is a transparent substrate and is not limited as long as it has excellent light transmittance and excellent mechanical properties.
- a polymer-based material which is an organic film capable of thermosetting or UV curing may be used as the base substrate 110.
- the base substrate 110 is a chemically tempered glass of soda lime glass (SiO 2 -CaO-Na 2 O ) or alumino-silicate glass (SiO 2 -Al 2 O 3 -Na 2 O) may be used.
- soda lime glass may be used as the base substrate 110.
- a substrate made of metal oxide or metal nitride may be used as the base substrate 110.
- a flexible substrate may be used as the base substrate 110.
- a thin glass having a thickness of 1.5 mm or less may be used. In this case, the thin glass may be manufactured through a fusion method or a floating method.
- the scattering layer 120 is a matrix layer that provides a space for forming the plurality of first light scatterers 130 and fixes the plurality of second light scatterers 140 to the base substrate 110.
- the scattering layer 120 is made of TiO 2 .
- the scattering layer 120 is made of TiO 2 of a rutile crystal phase, but the scattering layer 120 according to an embodiment of the present invention may be made of TiO 2 of an anatase crystal phase.
- the scattering layer 120 is not particularly limited to TiO 2 in the rutile crystal phase.
- pores having a size sufficient to generate light scattering inside the scattering layer 120, that is, the first light scattering body 130 having a refractive index of 1 are formed. That is, TiO 2 of the rutile crystal phase is a porous material that induces the formation of the first light scatterer 130 having a pore shape.
- the first light scattering member 130 having a low refractive index of 1 has a refractive index therein.
- HRI high-refractive index
- the first light scattering member 130 having a low refractive index of 1 has a refractive index therein.
- complex refractive index structures such as high refractive index / low refractive index or high refractive index / low refractive index / high refractive index having different refractive indices or maximizing refractive index differences from each other are formed. Will be achieved.
- a complex refractive index structure is disposed on a path through which light emitted from the organic light emitting diode portion 10 is emitted, an increase in light extraction efficiency of the organic light emitting diode portion 10 may be maximized.
- the crystals of TiO 2 constituting the scattering layer 120 may be formed in an amorphous form.
- the crystals of TiO 2 constituting the scattering layer 120 have a dendrite shape in which a polyhedron of 30 to 50 nm is anisotropically connected. Can be.
- the crystals of TiO 2 constituting the scattering layer 120 may have a rod shape having a width of about 20 to 30 nm and a length of about 80 to 120 nm. At this time, as shown in the particle size analysis result of FIG.
- the size of the aggregates in which the dendrite-shaped crystals were aggregated was measured to have a size of 0.3 to 630 ⁇ m.
- the aggregates having aggregated rod-shaped crystals were measured to have a size of 0.035 to 53 ⁇ m.
- the shapes of the TiO 2 crystals may be determined by an organic solvent in which TiO 2 in the rutile crystal phase is dispersed.
- the first light-scattering body 130 formed induced by TiO 2 may also be formed of a variety of shapes and sizes to maximize the light scattering .
- the plurality of first light scatterers 130 are formed in the scattering layer 120.
- the first light scatterer 130 is formed of pores formed during the firing of TiO 2 of the rutile crystal phase forming the scattering layer 120.
- the first light scatterer 130 is formed in the form of pores of various shapes and sizes depending on the shapes of the TiO 2 crystals.
- the crystals of TiO 2 are formed in an irregular shape such as a dendrite shape or a rod shape, the first light scattering body 130 is also formed in an amorphous shape.
- the plurality of first light scatterers 130 having a pore shape behaves like a light scatterer having a refractive index of 1. Rather, it serves to lower the average refractive index of the scattering layer 120, resulting in an effect of lowering the effective refractive index. That is, the plurality of first light scatterers 130 formed inside the scattering layer 120 made of the rutile crystal phase TiO 2 may have an open structure even when the scattering layer 120 has a porous structure. In other words, it does not act as an independent light scatterer having a refractive index of 1, but instead acts as a part of the porous structure formed by the scattering layer 120.
- the average effective refractive index of the scattering layer 120 is lowered. This is not a great help in improving the light extraction efficiency.
- a portion of the material forming the flat layer 150 is infiltrated into the scattering layer 120, and the infiltrated material fills a portion of the first light scattering body 130. do. As a result, the first light scatterer 130 having the open structure is changed into a closed structure.
- the first light scatterer 130 partitioned into a closed structure surrounded by the other portion of the first light scatterer 130, in which the infiltrated material is not filled, that is, the scattering layer 120 and the infiltrated material.
- the light becomes a light scattering body having a refractive index of 1, and makes a difference in refractive index with the scattering layer 120.
- the first light scatterer 130 forms a difference in refractive index with the scattering layer 120 together with the second light scatterer 140 in the form of particles, and forms a complicated scattering structure. It maximizes the light extraction efficiency.
- the area ratio of the plurality of first light scatterers 130 may be 1.6 to 13.2% of the total area of the scattering layer 120 and the flat layer 150. In this case, the area ratio of the plurality of first light scatterers 130 may be 6-20% of the area of the scattering layer 120.
- the plurality of first light scatterers 130 formed by the TiO 2 of the rutile crystal phase constituting the scattering layer 120 has a difference in the formation area for each position in the scattering layer 120. That is, when the scattering layer 120 is divided into two and divided into the upper layer 121 and the lower layer 122, the first light scattering bodies 130 formed in the lower layer 122 are first formed in the upper layer 121. It is formed at a higher area ratio than the light scattering bodies 130. That is, the area ratio of the first light scatterers 130 formed on the lower layer 122 may be 2 to 6 times larger than the area ratio of the first light scatterers 130 formed on the upper layer 121.
- the area ratio of the first light scattering body 130 formed in the lower layer 122 to the area of the lower layer 122 is 14-18%, and is formed in the upper layer 121 to the area of the upper layer 121.
- the area ratio of the first light scattering bodies 130 may be 3 to 8%.
- the lower layer 122 has an area ratio of the first light scatterers 130 that is less than 2 times and more than 6 times higher than the upper layer 121.
- the plurality of second light scatterers 140 is arranged in the scattering layer 120, more specifically, in the lower layer 122 of the scattering layer 120.
- the plurality of second light scatterers 140 is formed in the form of particles, and forms a complex light scattering structure together with the plurality of first light scatterers 130 in the form of pores.
- the plurality of second light scatterers 140 may be mixed with a material forming the scattering layer 120 through, for example, a sol-gel method, and then applied onto the base substrate 110. It may be arranged or formed on the base substrate 110.
- the plurality of second light scatterers 140 are formed on the base substrate 110 before the scattering layer 120 through a process separate from the formation of the scattering layer 120, and then the scattering layer 120. Can be covered by.
- the second light scatterer 140 may be formed by combining any one or two or more of a metal oxide candidate group including SiO 2 , TiO 2 , ZnO, and SnO 2 .
- the second light scatterer 140 having a particle shape may have a shape having multiple refractive indices.
- the second light scatterer 140 having a particle shape may have a core-shell structure having different refractive indices.
- the core 141 may be made hollow.
- the second light scatterer 140 has a core-shell structure, light emitted from the organic light emitting diode unit 10 is extracted to the outside through a difference in refractive index between the core 141 and the shell 142. The efficiency can be further improved.
- the plurality of second light scatterers 140 formed in the scattering layer 120 may be formed of particles having a core-shell structure as a whole, or particles having a single refractive index as a whole.
- the plurality of second light scatterers 140 may be formed in a mixture of particles having a single refractive index and particles having multiple refractive indices, such as a core-shell structure.
- the plurality of second light scatterers 140 formed in the scattering layer 120 together with the scattering layer 120, the plurality of first light scatterers 130, and the flat layer 150 may be organic light-emitting.
- An internal light extraction layer (ILEL) of the device is achieved. That is, the plurality of second light scatterers 140 may have a difference in refractive index with the scattering layer 120, and the plurality of second light scatterers 140 may emit light emitted from the organic light emitting diode unit 10 together with the plurality of first light scatterers 130. By diversifying the emission path, it serves to improve the light extraction efficiency of the organic light emitting device portion 10.
- the planarization layer 150 is formed on the scattering layer 120.
- the flat layer 150 according to the embodiment of the present invention is made of an organic-inorganic hybrid, and the first light scatterer 130 behaves as a light scatterer having a refractive index of 1. That is, when the organic-inorganic hybrid is applied to form the flat layer 150 on the scattering layer 120, as shown in the electron micrograph of FIG. 6, a part of the organic-inorganic hybrid 151 is porous.
- the first light scattering body 130 in the form of pores is filled.
- the other part of the first light scatterer 130 in which one portion is filled with the organic-inorganic hybrid 151 is able to behave as a light scatterer having a refractive index of 1.
- the flat layer 150 serves to provide a natural light scattering function to the first light scattering body 130 as described above, and to planarize the surface of the scattering layer 120. That is, as the surface of the flat layer 150 is in contact with the anode electrode of the organic light emitting element portion 10, in order to prevent the electrical characteristics of the organic light emitting element portion 10 from being deteriorated, a high flat surface is formed.
- the light extraction substrate 100 for the organic light emitting device is formed in the scattering layer 120, the scattering layer 120 made of a rutile crystalline TiO 2 forming a porous structure It includes a plurality of first light scatterer 130 in the form of a pore, a plurality of second light scatterer 140 in the form of particles and a flat layer 150 made of an organic-inorganic hybrid.
- the light extraction substrate 100 for the organic light emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention can improve the light extraction efficiency of the organic light emitting device unit 10, to ensure the device stability of the organic light emitting device unit 10 Can contribute.
- the second light scattering body 140 has a single refractive index
- the amount of light extracted to the outside was measured as 69.0lm / W. This, it was confirmed that the light extraction efficiency increased 1.97 times compared to the amount of light extracted to the outside of the organic light emitting device having no light extraction layer is 35.1lm / W.
- the second light scatterer 140 is made of SiO 2 having a core-shell structure in which the core is hollow, the amount of light extracted to the outside is 70.3 lm / W, compared to an organic light emitting device having no light extraction layer.
- the light extraction efficiency was confirmed to be increased by 2 times.
- the second light scatterer 140 in the form of particles is not used, that is, only the first light scatterer 130 is used, the amount of light extracted to the outside is 63.3 lm / W and does not include the light extraction layer.
- the light extraction efficiency is 1.8 times higher than that of organic light emitting devices. That is, it was confirmed that the best light extraction efficiency is achieved when the first light scatterer 130 and the second light scatterer 140 of the core-shell structure are combined.
- the increase in light extraction efficiency is 1.82 times sample # 1 , 2.07-fold sample # 2, 1.84-fold sample # 3, 2.00-fold sample # 4 and 2.08-fold sample # 5 were analyzed by FIB (focused ion beam).
- FIB focused ion beam
- samples # 1, samples # 2, and samples # 5 belonging to the haze 60% group having the most similar structural design will be compared.
- FIG. 8 is an analysis photograph of the point 9 of the sample # 1.
- the point 9 part is divided into two sections, and the cross-sectional shape is confirmed for each section, and the results are shown in Table 1 below.
- FIG. 9 is an analysis photograph of the point 9 of the sample # 2.
- the point 9 part is divided into two sections, and the cross-sectional shape is confirmed for each section, and the results are shown in Table 2 below.
- FIG. 10 is an analysis photograph of the point 9 of the sample # 5.
- the point 9 part is divided into two sections, and the cross-sectional shape is confirmed for each section, and the results are shown in Table 3 below.
- the points located in the cross direction for each sample are also the same as point 9.
- the cross-sectional shape was measured with.
- Table 5 below shows the average of the measured values of Table 4.
- Table 7 below shows the average value of the measured values of Table 6.
- FIG. 13 is an analysis photograph of points located in the cross direction of Sample # 5, and the results are shown in Table 8 below.
- Table 9 below shows the average of the measured values of Table 8.
- Table 10 below shows the HRI thickness and the flat layer except for the flat layer in Table 8, that is, the pore ratio (pore area ratio) for each point relative to the HRI area.
- Figure 14 shows a histogram in the case of arranging the radius of the pores in units of 0 to 10nm when the area of the pores calculated through image analysis as described above is converted into circles of the same area.
- the average pore radius is 60 nm and the standard deviation is 44.4 nm.
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Abstract
Description
두께/크기(㎚) | |
Al 전극 | 96~102 |
유기 발광층 | 475~485 |
ITO | 54~60 |
HRI+평탄층 | 1395 |
입자 산란체(지름)중공(지름) | max 323max 185 |
기공 산란체 | 76~399 |
HRI 층 두께(평균값) | 994 |
평탄층 두께(평균값) | 401 |
두께/크기(㎚) | |
Al 전극 | 96~102 |
유기 발광층 | 475~485 |
ITO | 54~60 |
HRI+평탄층 | 1192~1266 |
입자 산란체(지름)중공(지름) | max 378max 238 |
기공 산란체 | 76~123 |
HRI 층 두께(평균값) | 710 |
평탄층 두께(평균값) | 519 |
두께/크기(㎚) | |
Al 전극 | 96~102 |
유기 발광층 | 475~485 |
ITO | 54~60 |
HRI+평탄층 | 1430~1541 |
입자 산란체(지름) | - |
기공 산란체 | 107~402 |
HRI 층 두께(평균값) | 1110 |
평탄층 두께(평균값) | 375 |
평탄층+HRI 두께(㎚) | 기공 면적, 비율(μ㎡,%) | 입자 산란체 면적(μ㎡) | |
포인트6 | 1263 | 0.43, 7.6 | 0.02 |
포인트7 | 1340 | 0.13, 2.2 | - |
포인트8 | 1316 | 0.21, 3.6 | - |
포인트9 | 1375 | 0.49, 7.9 | 0.08 |
포인트10 | 1267 | 0.32, 5.6 | 0.25 |
포인트3 | 1273 | 0.15, 2.5 | 0.23 |
포인트13 | 1350 | 0.20, 3.3 | 0.13 |
포인트18 | 1541 | 0.59, 8.7 | 0.17 |
평균값 | |
평탄층+HRI 두께(㎚) | 1338±85 |
기공 면적, 비율(μ㎡,%) | 0.30±0.16, 5.0±2.5 |
입자 산란체 면적(μ㎡) | 0.10±0.10 |
평탄층+HRI 두께(㎚) | 기공 면적, 비율(μ㎡,%) | 입자 산란체 면적(μ㎡) | |
포인트6 | 1283 | 1.02, 17.3 | 0.19 |
포인트7 | 1395 | 0.67, 10.7 | 0.07 |
포인트8 | 1176 | 0.41, 7.8 | 0.58 |
포인트9 | 1187 | 0.04, 0.8 | 0.11 |
포인트10 | 1269 | 0.35, 6.2 | 0.33 |
포인트3 | 1434 | 0.77, 11.8 | 0.23 |
포인트13 | 1261 | 0.24, 4.0 | - |
포인트18 | 1368 | 0.58, 9.2 | - |
평균값 | |
평탄층+HRI 두께(㎚) | 1283±97 |
기공 면적, 비율(μ㎡,%) | 0.50±0.29, 8.4±4.7 |
입자 산란체 면적(μ㎡) | 0.23±0.22 |
평탄층+HRI 두께(㎚) | 기공 면적, 비율(μ㎡,%) | 입자 산란체 면적(μ㎡) | |
포인트6 | 1318 | 0.79, 13.2 | 0.25 |
포인트7 | 1179 | 0.09, 1.6 | 0.18 |
포인트8 | 1287 | 0.55, 9.6 | 0.30 |
포인트9 | 1470 | 0.33, 5.0 | - |
포인트10 | 1232 | 0.37, 6.7 | 0.15 |
포인트3 | 1387 | 0.35, 5.6 | 0.24 |
포인트13 | 1281 | 0.56, 9.7 | 0.43 |
포인트18 | 1268 | 0.23, 4.0 | 0.20 |
평균값 | |
평탄층+HRI 두께(㎚) | 1301±85 |
기공 면적, 비율(μ㎡,%) | 0.43±0.21, 7.2±3.6 |
입자 산란체 면적(μ㎡) | 0.23±0.12 |
HRI 두께(㎚) | 기공 비율(%) | |
포인트6 | 878.7 | 19.8 |
포인트7 | 786.0 | 2.4 |
포인트8 | 858.0 | 14.4 |
포인트9 | 980.0 | 7.5 |
포인트10 | 821.3 | 10.1 |
포인트3 | 924.7 | 8.4 |
포인트13 | 854.0 | 14.6 |
포인트18 | 845.3 | 6.0 |
Claims (24)
- 베이스 기판;상기 베이스 기판 상에 형성되고, TiO2로 이루어진 산란층;상기 산란층 내부에 형성되어 있고, 기공 형태로 이루어진 다수의 제1 광 산란체; 및상기 산란층 상에 형성되는 평탄층;을 포함하되,상기 산란층 내부에는 상기 평탄층을 이루는 물질의 일부가 침투되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기발광장치용 광추출 기판.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 TiO2를 이루는 결정체의 크기는 30~50㎚인 것을 특징으로 하는 유기발광장치용 광추출 기판.
- 제2항에 있어서,복수 개의 상기 결정체가 응집된 응집체의 크기는 0.3~630㎛인 것을 특징으로 하는 유기발광장치용 광추출 기판.
- 제2항에 있어서,복수 개의 상기 결정체가 응집된 응집체의 크기는 0.035~53㎛인 것을 특징으로 하는 유기발광장치용 광추출 기판.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 TiO2의 결정체들은 부정형으로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 유기발광장치용 광추출 기판.
- 제5항에 있어서,상기 TiO2의 결정체들은 덴드라이트 형상 또는 로드 형상으로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 유기발광장치용 광추출 기판.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 다수의 제1 광 산란체는 부정형으로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 유기발광장치용 광추출 기판.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 평탄층을 이루는 물질의 일부는 상기 제1 광 산란체의 일 부분을 채우는 형태로 위치되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기발광장치용 광추출 기판.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 산란층 내부에 형성되어 있고, 입자 형태로 이루어진 다수의 제2 광 산란체를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기발광장치용 광추출 기판.
- 제1항 또는 제9항에 있어서,상기 산란층 및 상기 평탄층의 총 면적 대비 상기 제1 광 산란체가 차지하는 면적 비율은 1.6~13.2%인 것을 특징으로 하는 유기발광장치용 광추출 기판.
- 제1항 또는 제9항에 있어서,상기 산란층의 면적 대비 상기 제1 광 산란체가 차지하는 면적 비율은 6~20%인 것을 특징으로 하는 유기발광장치용 광추출 기판.
- 제1항 또는 제9항에 있어서,상기 산란층을 이등분하여 상부층과 하부층으로 구분할 때,상기 하부층에 형성되어 있는 상기 제1 광 산란체의 면적 비율은 상기 상부층에 형성되어 있는 상기 제1 광 산란체의 면적 비율보다 높은 것을 특징으로 하는 유기발광장치용 광추출 기판.
- 제12항에 있어서,상기 하부층에 형성되어 있는 상기 제1 광 산란체의 면적 비율은 상기 상부층에 형성되어 있는 상기 제1 광 산란체의 면적 비율 대비 2~6배 큰 것을 특징으로 하는 유기발광장치용 광추출 기판.
- 제13항에 있어서,상기 하부층의 면적 대비 상기 하부층에 형성되어 있는 상기 제1 광 산란체의 면적 비율은 14~18%인 것을 특징으로 하는 유기발광장치용 광추출 기판.
- 제14항에 있어서,상기 상부층의 면적 대비 상기 상부층에 형성되어 있는 상기 제1 광 산란체의 면적 비율은 3~8%인 것을 특징으로 하는 유기발광장치용 광추출 기판.
- 제9항에 있어서,상기 산란층을 이등분하여 상부층과 하부층으로 구분할 때,상기 다수의 제2 광 산란체는 상기 하부층 내부에 배열되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기발광장치용 광추출 기판.
- 제9항에 있어서,상기 제2 광 산란체는 SiO2, TiO2, ZnO 및 SnO2를 포함하는 금속산화물 후보군 중 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상을 조합으로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 유기발광장치용 광추출 기판.
- 제17항에 있어서,상기 제2 광 산란체는 단일 굴절률 또는 다중 굴절률을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기발광장치용 광추출 기판.
- 제18항에 있어서,다중 굴절률을 갖는 상기 제2 광 산란체는,코어, 및상기 코어와 굴절률 차이를 가지며 상기 코어를 감싸는 쉘로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 유기발광장치용 광추출 기판.
- 제19항에 있어서,상기 코어는 중공으로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 유기발광장치용 광추출 기판.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 평탄층은 유무기 하이브리머로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 유기발광장치용 광추출 기판.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 베이스 기판은 플렉서블 기판으로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 유기발광장치용 광추출 기판.
- 제22항에 있어서,상기 베이스 기판은 두께 1.5㎜ 이하의 박판 유리로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 유기발광장치용 광추출 기판.
- 유기발광소자부; 및상기 유기발광소자부로부터 발광된 빛이 외부로 방출되는 경로 상에 배치되는 제1항 내지 제23항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 유기발광장치용 광추출 기판;을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기발광장치.
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JP2017538664A JP6760570B2 (ja) | 2015-01-21 | 2016-01-20 | 有機発光装置用光取り出し基板及びこれを含む有機発光装置 |
EP16740397.1A EP3249712B1 (en) | 2015-01-21 | 2016-01-20 | Light extraction substrate for organic light emitting device, and organic light emitting device comprising same |
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