WO2016117025A1 - ソフトウェア生成装置 - Google Patents
ソフトウェア生成装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016117025A1 WO2016117025A1 PCT/JP2015/051369 JP2015051369W WO2016117025A1 WO 2016117025 A1 WO2016117025 A1 WO 2016117025A1 JP 2015051369 W JP2015051369 W JP 2015051369W WO 2016117025 A1 WO2016117025 A1 WO 2016117025A1
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- Prior art keywords
- display
- arrangement
- information
- control device
- display component
- Prior art date
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- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 24
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L15/00—Indicators provided on the vehicle or train for signalling purposes
- B61L15/009—On-board display devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61C—LOCOMOTIVES; MOTOR RAILCARS
- B61C17/00—Arrangement or disposition of parts; Details or accessories not otherwise provided for; Use of control gear and control systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D27/00—Heating, cooling, ventilating, or air-conditioning
- B61D27/0018—Air-conditioning means, i.e. combining at least two of the following ways of treating or supplying air, namely heating, cooling or ventilating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L15/00—Indicators provided on the vehicle or train for signalling purposes
- B61L15/0018—Communication with or on the vehicle or train
- B61L15/0036—Conductor-based, e.g. using CAN-Bus, train-line or optical fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L15/00—Indicators provided on the vehicle or train for signalling purposes
- B61L15/0072—On-board train data handling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L15/00—Indicators provided on the vehicle or train for signalling purposes
- B61L15/0081—On-board diagnosis or maintenance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L25/00—Recording or indicating positions or identities of vehicles or trains or setting of track apparatus
- B61L25/02—Indicating or recording positions or identities of vehicles or trains
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/30—Monitoring
- G06F11/3003—Monitoring arrangements specially adapted to the computing system or computing system component being monitored
- G06F11/3013—Monitoring arrangements specially adapted to the computing system or computing system component being monitored where the computing system is an embedded system, i.e. a combination of hardware and software dedicated to perform a certain function in mobile devices, printers, automotive or aircraft systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/30—Monitoring
- G06F11/32—Monitoring with visual or acoustical indication of the functioning of the machine
- G06F11/324—Display of status information
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F8/00—Arrangements for software engineering
- G06F8/30—Creation or generation of source code
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/445—Program loading or initiating
- G06F9/44505—Configuring for program initiating, e.g. using registry, configuration files
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a software generation device that automatically generates software for generating a display screen of railway vehicle information.
- train formation is equipped with a plurality of control devices that are connected to be communicable with each other and monitor and control a plurality of devices.
- the train cab is provided with a display device for displaying vehicle information, and monitoring control information of a plurality of devices monitored and controlled by each control device is displayed on the display device.
- Patent Document 1 has a definition in which image files grouped as parts in units of formations, vehicles, and devices mounted on vehicles are held in advance, and screen display information is described in units of formations, vehicles, and devices.
- a railway vehicle management apparatus that automatically generates a display screen of railway vehicle information by combining a plurality of image files based on a file group is described.
- the software applied to the conventional display device that is, the software for generating the vehicle information display screen
- a display component group capable of displaying the device information is created in advance, and a plurality of display components are created.
- Patent Document 1 describes a railway vehicle management apparatus that automatically generates a railway vehicle information display screen.
- an automatic display screen generation method when the same control apparatus monitors and controls a plurality of devices of the same type. Is not described in particular, and when the screen generation method described in Patent Document 1 is used, device information on a plurality of devices of the same type monitored and controlled by the same control device is obtained. In addition, it is difficult to display efficiently in the same screen.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above, and the same software is used to generate a display screen of equipment information collected by a distributed control system for trains composed of a plurality of control devices each monitoring and controlling a plurality of equipment. It is an object of the present invention to provide a software generation apparatus that can automatically generate a control apparatus including a case where the control apparatus monitors and controls a plurality of devices of the same type.
- a software generation device includes a control device that is connected to be communicable with each other, and is mounted on each vehicle by each control device.
- a software generation device that automatically generates software for generating a display screen of the display device in a train in which a plurality of devices are monitored and controlled and a display device that can display device information of each device is mounted on the cab.
- a system configuration information storage unit for storing system configuration information for giving an arrangement configuration of the control device in the train organization, and a device arrangement for giving a model to be monitored and controlled and a number of devices of the model for each control device
- a device arrangement information storage unit for storing information
- a display component storage unit for storing display components capable of displaying the device information of each device on the display screen
- display component arrangement information storage unit that stores display component arrangement information that defines arrangement positions of a plurality of display components arranged on the display screen
- the same control device Storage rule information that is an exception rule applied in addition to the display component arrangement information when determining the arrangement positions of a plurality of display components respectively representing the plurality of devices in A plurality of display components constituting the display screen on the basis of the arrangement rule information storage unit, the system configuration information, the device arrangement information, the display component arrangement information, and the arrangement rule information.
- a layout unit that automatically determines the layout position of each display component and automatically generates layout design data for the display screen
- software that generates a display screen for device information collected by a distributed control system for trains that includes a plurality of control devices that monitor and control a plurality of devices, respectively, and a plurality of devices in which the same control device is the same type
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a general system configuration for train organization.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of a display screen of the display device.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of the software generation device according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of system configuration information.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of device arrangement information.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of the display component group.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram schematically showing how the display screen is automatically generated using the display component group.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example of display component arrangement information.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of arrangement rule information.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a display screen on which display components are arranged according to the display component arrangement information of FIG. 8 and the arrangement rule information of FIG.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing another configuration example of the display screen.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating an example of a hardware configuration of the software generation apparatus.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a general system configuration for train organization.
- the train 50 is an N-car train, and is composed of vehicles from car 1 to car N.
- N is an arbitrary natural number.
- the first car is the leading vehicle.
- Car No. 1 to Car No. N are each equipped with a control device A that is communicably connected.
- the control device A is a train information management device. Specifically, the control device A1 for the first car, the control device A2 for the second car,..., The control device A (N-1) for the (N-1) car, and the control for the Nth car.
- a device AN is mounted. Generally, when i is an arbitrary natural number satisfying 1 ⁇ i ⁇ N, the control device Ai is mounted on the i-th car. Note that the control device A generically refers to the control devices A1 to AN.
- the control device Ai is communicably connected to a plurality of devices 53-i mounted on the i-th car, and monitors and controls each device 53-i.
- the plurality of devices 53-i generally include different types and types of devices. Specific examples of the device 53-i will be described later.
- examples of the device of the first car include a master controller, a door, an air conditioning control device, and a brake.
- the device 53 is a generic term for devices mounted on a train.
- control device Ai receives the state information from each device 53-i and transmits the state information to the control device A1.
- the control device A1 receives the state information from each device 53-1.
- Control device A1 transmits a control command to each device 53-i of each vehicle based on the collected state information of device 53. In particular, in a vehicle other than the leading vehicle, the control command is transmitted to each device 53-i via the control device Ai.
- the control device A1 to the AN constitute a train distributed control system, and the control device A1 collects the monitoring control information of the device 53.
- the monitoring control information refers to monitoring information and control information
- the monitoring information is status information of the device 53
- the control information is control command information for the device 53.
- the device monitoring control information is simply referred to as “device information”.
- a display device 51 is provided in a driver's cab (not shown) of the leading vehicle.
- the display device 51 is connected to the control device A1, and device information of each device 53-i of each vehicle is input from the control device A1.
- the display device 51 can collect device information of each device 53-i and display it on the display screen. Information obtained by collecting the device information of each device 53-i is also referred to as “vehicle information”.
- the display device 51 is generally provided in the cab, and for example, a configuration provided in the cab of the rear vehicle is common.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of the display screen of the display device 51.
- the door device information is displayed on the upper stage 30a of the display screen 30, the door device information is displayed.
- a rectangular display component representing a door is displayed side by side on the top and bottom of the vehicle display for each vehicle in a knitting display representing 10 vehicles. That is, in the illustrated example, four display parts representing a total of eight doors are arranged above and below each vehicle display, indicating that eight doors are provided on the actual vehicle.
- the display parts of each door can be displayed by distinguishing whether they are in a closed state, an open state, or a failure.
- VVVF represents a VVVF (Variable Voltage Variable Frequency) inverter in detail, and controls a motor (not shown).
- SIV Static Inverter
- a plurality of vertical lines are displayed corresponding to a plurality of control devices A or cars
- a plurality of horizontal lines are displayed corresponding to a plurality of models
- a device is set at the intersection of the vertical lines and the horizontal lines. Display parts to be displayed can be arranged.
- the display parts of the master controller, VVVF, and SIV are displayed in a round shape, and the display parts of the air conditioning control device and the brake are displayed in a rectangular shape.
- the display parts of the master controller, VVVF, and SIV can distinguish and display whether the device is normal, has device information, or is abnormal.
- the air-conditioning control device and the brake display component can distinguish and display whether the device is normal or abnormal. In this case, when it is normal and has device information, a numerical value related to the device information can be specifically displayed.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the software generation apparatus according to the present embodiment.
- the software generation device 1 is a device that automatically generates software for causing the display device 51 to display the display screen 30 as shown in FIG.
- the software generation device 1 can be realized by a computer, for example.
- the software generation device 1 includes an input unit 2, a layout unit 3, a device number setting unit 4, a software generation unit 5, an output unit 6, a system configuration information storage unit 7, a device arrangement information storage unit 8, A display component storage unit 9, a display component arrangement information storage unit 10, an arrangement rule information storage unit 11, and a software storage unit 12 are provided.
- the input unit 2 can accept input data.
- the input unit 2 is, for example, an input device, a keyboard, and a mouse that read input data from a storage medium.
- the storage medium is, for example, a CD-ROM or a DVD disk.
- the system configuration information storage unit 7 stores system configuration information.
- the system configuration information is information that gives an arrangement configuration of the control device A in the train organization.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of system configuration information.
- the train is a 10-car train formed by combining a 6-car train and a 4-car train, and the control device (1), the control device (2),.
- the control device (6) is installed, and the control device (7), the control device (8),...,
- the control device (10) are sequentially installed in each vehicle of the latter four-car train. Is shown. That is, the system configuration of “6-car train” and “4-car train” indicates a partial configuration of the system configuration of “10-car train”.
- control device number the number in parentheses immediately after the control device is a serial number assigned to the control device A from the leading vehicle side to the rear vehicle side, and hereinafter, the serial number assigned to the control device is referred to as “control device number”. That's it.
- the control device (2) has a control device number of 2.
- the control device number is identification information that identifies the control device A.
- the control device (1), the control device (2),..., The control device (10) correspond to the control device A1, the control device A2,. .
- the control device number of the control device Ai mounted on the i-th car is i.
- the system configuration information only needs to be information that gives at least the arrangement configuration of the control device A in the composition.
- the system configuration information only needs to include information that provides at least the arrangement configuration of the control device A in the 10-car train, and further detailed information as shown in FIG. It is also possible to include information on the system configuration for the knitting patterns that can be divided, that is, information on the knitting units constituting the knitting.
- the device arrangement information storage unit 8 stores device arrangement information.
- the device arrangement information gives information related to the model to be monitored and controlled and the number of devices of the model for each control device A.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of device arrangement information. In FIG. 5, for each control device number described above, the device name and the number of devices to be monitored and controlled are given as table information.
- the control device (1) has eight doors, one master controller, two air conditioning control devices, and one brake as monitoring control targets.
- the plurality of devices monitored and controlled by the control device (1) are all mounted on the first car.
- the control device (2) to the control device (10) can be similarly described.
- each of the control devices (1) to (10) monitors and controls a plurality of doors, specifically 10 doors, which are the same type of equipment.
- Each of the control devices (1), (3), (5), (7), and (9) monitors and controls a plurality of air conditioning control devices that are the same type of devices, specifically two.
- each of the control devices (2), (4), and (8) monitors and controls a plurality of VVVFs, specifically two, of the same type of equipment.
- the present embodiment includes a device arrangement in which a plurality of devices of the same type are monitored and controlled by the same control device.
- the display component storage unit 9 stores display components that can display the device information of each device 53 on the display screen 30.
- the display component is a component that can display each device 53 on the display screen 30 and display the device information of each device 53, and the display component storage unit 9 includes display data for displaying the display component.
- a display component group is stored in the display component storage unit 9.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of the display component group. In FIG. 6, display parts corresponding to the door, the master controller, the air conditioning control device, the VVVF, the brake, and the SIV are shown. These display components are the same as those shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 2, for example, device information can be displayed on a brake display component.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram schematically showing how the display screen is automatically generated using the display component group. That is, the display device 51 that operates based on the software generated by the software generation device 1 arranges the display component group on the display screen 30 when the display screen 30 is automatically generated.
- the display device 51 that operates based on the software generated by the software generation device 1 arranges the display component group on the display screen 30 when the display screen 30 is automatically generated.
- door display components are displayed side by side on the upper stage 30 a of the display screen 30, and the master controller, air conditioning control device, VVVF, brake, and SIV are displayed on the lower stage 30 b of the display screen 30. Parts are displayed.
- the display component arrangement information storage unit 10 stores display component arrangement information.
- the display component arrangement information is information that defines an arrangement position of each display component that is arranged on the display screen 30 and constitutes the display screen 30.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example of display component arrangement information.
- the correspondence between the control device number and the X coordinate is given.
- the X coordinate is the first coordinate set on the display screen 30. Since the control device number corresponds to the car on which the control device is mounted, the value of the X coordinate represents the position of the car on the display screen 30 or the position of the control device mounted on the car.
- a plurality of display components arranged at the position of the same X-coordinate value displays the device 53 monitored and controlled by the same control device A. For example, the door, the master controller, the air conditioning control device, and the brake display components that are monitored and controlled by the control device (1) are arranged on the display screen 30 at the X coordinate value of 10.
- the Y coordinate is a second coordinate set on the display screen 30 and is orthogonal to the X coordinate.
- the position may be defined in an oblique coordinate system instead of the orthogonal coordinate system.
- the display component of the device 53 is arranged at the position of the Y coordinate value given corresponding to the model.
- the display component of SIV is arranged on the display screen 30 at the position where the value of the Y coordinate is 10.
- the arrangement position of the display component in the X coordinate axis direction is given by the value of the X coordinate corresponding to the control device number of the control device A that is represented by the display component or controls the device 53 corresponding to the display component.
- the arrangement position of the display component in the Y coordinate axis direction is represented by the display component or given by the value of the Y coordinate corresponding to the model of the device 53 corresponding to the display component.
- the value of the X coordinate or Y coordinate of the display component given by the display component arrangement information is also referred to as a definition position.
- the definition position is defined for a predetermined position of the display component, for example, a center position.
- the arrangement rule information storage unit 11 stores arrangement rule information.
- the arrangement rule information gives the arrangement rule of the display components that respectively display the plurality of devices 53 when the plurality of devices 53 of the same type are monitored and controlled by the same control device A. More specifically, the arrangement rule information is used when determining the arrangement positions of a plurality of display components respectively representing the plurality of devices 53 when the same type of devices 53 are monitored and controlled by the same control device A. An exception rule to be applied in addition to the information, which gives an arrangement rule for the plurality of display components.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of arrangement rule information.
- FIG. 9A shows an example of the arrangement rule information 11a for the door display component. That is, when there are a plurality of doors that are monitored and controlled by the same control device A, for the n ⁇ 5th display component, the Y coordinate is the same as the defined position and the X coordinate is the defined position, for example. It is assumed that 2.5 ⁇ (n ⁇ 3) is added, and for the display component of n ⁇ 5, the Y coordinate is, for example, 20 added to the defined position, and the X coordinate is, for example, 2. It is possible to add 5 ⁇ (n ⁇ 3).
- n is a number given to a plurality of display parts representing the door.
- the definition position of the X coordinate defines the left end position of the display component
- the definition position of the Y coordinate defines the center position of the display component.
- the width in the X direction of the display part of the door is set to 2.5.
- the display parts of the eight doors are arranged on the display screen 30.
- the fourth display component is arranged at a position where the Y coordinate is 60 and the X coordinate is 5.0, 7.5, 10.0, and 12.5, respectively.
- the fifth to eighth display components are arranged at positions where the Y coordinate is 80 and the X coordinate is 5.0, 7.5, 10.0, and 12.5, respectively. That is, the arrangement positions of the respective display components are shifted from each other so that all the eight display components are displayed, and the entire display components are respectively displayed.
- the arrangement positions of the plurality of doors are moved from the defined position in the X coordinate axis direction, the Y coordinate axis direction, or both of these directions.
- FIG. 9B shows an example of the arrangement rule information 11b of the air conditioning control device or the display component of the VVVF. That is, when there are two air-conditioning control devices or VVVF monitored and controlled by the same control device A, for the first display component, both the Y coordinate and the X coordinate are the same as the defined position, For the second display component, the Y coordinate is the same as the defined position, and the X coordinate is the same as the defined position of (control device number + 1). In this case, the definition positions of the X coordinate and the Y coordinate are both the center position of the display component.
- the display parts of the two air conditioning control devices are arranged on the display screen 30 correspondingly.
- the Y coordinate is 40 and the X coordinate is 10. That is, the arrangement position of the display component of the first air conditioning control device is the definition position given by the display component arrangement information of FIG.
- the Y coordinate is 40
- the X coordinate is the definition position of the control device (2), that is, 20.
- the second display component is shifted from the first display component so that the first and second display components overlap each other and one does not hide the other. It is arranged at the definition position of the X coordinate when the control device number is one larger.
- the control device (2) monitors and controls two VVVFs
- two VVVF display components are arranged on the display screen 30 correspondingly.
- the Y coordinate is 30 and the X coordinate is 20. That is, the arrangement position of the display component of the first VVVF is a definition position given by the display component arrangement information of FIG.
- the Y coordinate is 30, and the X coordinate is the defined position of the control device (3), that is, 30.
- the second display component is shifted from the first display component so that the first and second display components overlap each other and one does not hide the other. It is arranged at the definition position of the X coordinate when the control device number is one larger.
- the arrangement positions of the plurality of display components arranged on the display screen 30 are defined by XY coordinates orthogonal to each other set on the display screen 30, and the X coordinate axis direction of each display component Are defined in the order of the vehicle number of the vehicle on which the device 53 and the control device A are mounted for each control device A that controls the device 53 represented by the display component.
- the position in the Y coordinate axis direction is defined for each model of the device represented by each display component.
- the arrangement rule information when a plurality of devices 53 of the same type are monitored and controlled by the same control device A, the arrangement rule information is based on the arrangement positions defined in the display component arrangement information for the models of the plurality of devices 53. Arrangement positions of the respective display components are given so that the arrangement positions of the plurality of display components are different from each other.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a display screen on which display components are arranged according to the display component arrangement information of FIG. 8 and the arrangement rule information of FIG.
- Control devices (1), (3), (5), (7), and (9) each control two air conditioning control devices. That is, two air conditioning control devices are mounted on one of the vehicles adjacent to each other, and no air conditioning control device is mounted on the other vehicle of the adjacent vehicles. Specifically, the car number is an odd number. Car No. 2 is equipped with two air-conditioning control devices, and Car No. with an even number is not equipped with an air-conditioning control device.
- the arrangement position of the display component representing one of the two air conditioning control devices monitored and controlled by the same control device is defined by the display component arrangement information. It is given by the placement position. Further, the arrangement position of the display component representing the other air conditioning control device is given by the arrangement position defined in the display component arrangement information in the Y coordinate axis direction. That is, the value of the Y coordinate of the display component representing the other air conditioning control device is equal to the value of the Y coordinate of the display component representing the one air conditioning control device. Furthermore, the arrangement position of the display component representing the other air conditioning control device is given in the X coordinate axis direction at the arrangement position defined in the display component arrangement information for the control device of (control device number + 1).
- the value of the X coordinate of the display component representing the other air conditioning control device is the display component arrangement information for the control device mounted on the adjacent vehicle having the largest car number or the device to be monitored and controlled by the control device. Equal to the defined X coordinate value.
- the other air conditioning control device is controlled by the control device (control device number + 1) on the display screen 30, and is displayed as if it is mounted on a car having a larger car number. Such a display becomes possible because the air conditioning control device is not mounted on the car of the even numbered car number.
- the display components P1, P3, and P5 of the air conditioning control device are the first display components, and correspond to the car on which the air conditioning control device is actually mounted or the control device that is actually controlled. It is arranged at the position of the X coordinate.
- the display parts P2, P4, and P6 of the air conditioning control device are the second display parts, respectively, and are mounted on the car on the right side of the car on which the air conditioning control device is actually mounted or on the car on the right side. It is arranged at the position of the X coordinate corresponding to the control device.
- the arrangement of the display components of such an air conditioning control device is based on the assumption that two air conditioning control devices are mounted every two vehicles.
- control devices (2), (4), and (8) each control two VVVFs. That is, two VVVFs are mounted on the car numbers 2, 4, and 8, and no VVVF is mounted on other vehicles.
- the arrangement position of the display component representing one VVVF of the two VVVFs monitored and controlled by the same control device is given by the arrangement position defined in the display component arrangement information. It is done.
- the display component placement position representing the other VVVF is given by the placement position defined in the display component placement information in the Y coordinate axis direction. That is, the value of the Y coordinate of the display component representing the other VVVF is equal to the value of the Y coordinate of the display component representing the other VVVF.
- the arrangement position of the display component representing the other VVVF is given by the arrangement position defined in the display component arrangement information for the control device of (control device number + 1) in the X coordinate axis direction. In other words, the value of the X coordinate of the display component representing the other VVVF is defined in the display component arrangement information for the control device mounted on the adjacent vehicle having the largest car number or the control target device of the control device. Equal to the value of the X coordinate.
- the other VVVF is controlled on the display screen 30 by the control device (control device number + 1), and is displayed as if it is mounted on the car having the largest car number.
- control device control device number + 1
- Such a display becomes possible by mounting VVVF only on one of the adjacent vehicles.
- the display parts Q1 and Q3 of the VVVF are the first display parts, respectively, and the position of the X coordinate corresponding to the car on which the VVVF is actually mounted or the control device that is actually controlled. Is arranged.
- the display parts Q2 and Q4 of the VVVF are the second display parts, respectively, and the X coordinate corresponding to the right-side car of the actually mounted car or the control device mounted on the right-hand car. Placed in position.
- FIG. 10 display components for eight doors are displayed for each vehicle or each control device in accordance with the display component arrangement information of FIG. 8 and the arrangement rule information of FIG. 9.
- arrangement rule in FIG. 9 is an example, and the same arrangement rule can be applied to other devices or the arrangement rule can be changed according to the configuration of the vehicle-mounted device.
- the system configuration information, device arrangement information, display components, display component arrangement information, and arrangement rule information are input data input to the software generation apparatus 1 via the input unit 2, and the system configuration information storage unit 7, device in advance They are stored in the arrangement information storage unit 8, the display component storage unit 9, the display component arrangement information storage unit 10, and the arrangement rule information storage unit 11.
- the layout unit 3 selects a plurality of display components constituting the display screen 30 based on the system configuration information, device arrangement information, display component arrangement information, and arrangement rule information, and displays each display on the display screen 30.
- the attribute data including the arrangement position of the component is determined, and the layout design data of the display screen 30 including the attribute data of each display component is automatically generated.
- the layout design data can include data for displaying vertical and horizontal lines connecting display components as shown in FIG. 10, and data for displaying a vehicle as shown in FIG.
- the attribute data of the display component can include size and color information other than the arrangement position information.
- the device number setting unit 4 associates the control device number of the control device A, which is represented by each display component arranged on the display screen 30 or controls the device 53 corresponding to each display component, with each display component. Correspondence data for associating display components with control device numbers is created. Specifically, the device number setting unit 4 creates the corresponding data using the device arrangement information shown in FIG.
- the software generation unit 5 automatically generates software used by the display device 51 to generate the display screen 30 based on the layout design data and the corresponding data.
- the software generation unit 5 can be realized by using existing application software that generates software for generating a display screen.
- the software generation unit 5 generates software described in, for example, C language, and stores the software in the software storage unit 12.
- the software is output via the output unit 6 and installed in the display device 51.
- the output unit 6 is, for example, an output device that outputs output data to a storage medium, a display unit, and a printer.
- the storage medium is, for example, a CD-ROM or a DVD disk.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating an example of a hardware configuration of the software generation device 1.
- the layout unit 3, the device number setting unit 4, and the software generation unit 5 are realized by the CPU 15a of FIG.
- the system configuration information storage unit 7, the device arrangement information storage unit 8, the display component storage unit 9, the display component arrangement information storage unit 10, the arrangement rule information storage unit 11, and the software storage unit 12 are realized by the memory 15b. Further, the input unit 2 and the output unit 6 are realized by the input / output interface 15c of FIG.
- the layout unit 3 selects a plurality of display components constituting the display screen 30 from the display component storage unit 9 based on the system configuration information and the device arrangement information, and based on the device arrangement information, the display component arrangement information, and the arrangement rule information. Then, the arrangement position of each display component on the display screen 30 is determined, and the layout design data of the display screen 30 including the arrangement position data of each display component is automatically generated. A plurality of display components constituting the display screen 30 are selected for each display screen 30.
- the layout unit 3 refers to the system configuration information so that the train is a 10-car train in which a 6-car train and a 4-car train are combined, and one train is provided for each vehicle of the 10-car train. It is recognized that the control device is installed. Furthermore, the layout unit 3 can identify the device model and the number of devices monitored and controlled by each control device by referring to the device arrangement information. Thereby, the layout unit 3 can select a plurality of display components corresponding to the plurality of devices 53 to be monitored and controlled from the display component storage unit 9. Further, the layout unit 3 can determine the arrangement position of the selected display component on the display screen 30 based on the device arrangement information, the display component arrangement information, and the arrangement rule information.
- the layout unit 3 refers to the device arrangement information, and when there is one device 53 of the same kind controlled by the same control device A, the arrangement position of the device 53 is based on the display component arrangement information. To decide. On the other hand, the layout unit 3 refers to the device arrangement information, and when there are a plurality of the same type of devices 53 controlled by the same control device A, the layout unit 3 determines the device 53 based on the display component arrangement information and the arrangement rule information. Determine the placement position.
- each control device A monitors and controls eight doors. Therefore, the layout unit 3 determines the arrangement position of the display component representing each door based on the display component arrangement information and the arrangement rule information (FIGS. 9 and 10).
- control devices (1), (3), (5), (7), and (9) monitor and control two air conditioning control devices, respectively. Therefore, the layout unit 3 determines the arrangement position of the display component representing each air conditioning control device based on the display component arrangement information and the arrangement rule information (FIGS. 9 and 10).
- the layout unit 3 determines the arrangement position of the display component representing each VVVF based on the display component arrangement information and the arrangement rule information (FIGS. 9 and 10).
- the layout unit 3 determines the attribute data including the arrangement position of each display component on the display screen 30, automatically generates the layout design data of the display screen 30 including the attribute data of each display component,
- the layout design data is output to the device number setting unit 4.
- the device number setting unit 4 associates or associates the control device number of the control device A that controls the device 53 represented by each display component arranged on the display screen 30 with each display component. Create data.
- the correspondence data is used when device information is displayed on the display component. That is, the corresponding data is incorporated in the software, and the display device 51 refers to the corresponding data when displaying the device information on the display component, and the device information from the control device A of the control device number corresponding to the display component. And the device information is displayed on the display component.
- the software generation unit 5 automatically generates software for generating the display screen 30 based on the layout design data and the corresponding data.
- the software generation unit 5 when the display device 51 generates the display screen 30, the software generation unit 5 generates software so as to generate the display screen 30 using the layout design data. That is, the software generation unit 5 reflects the layout design data on the software. For example, when a drawing function of a display component is incorporated in software and display component attribute data is passed as an argument of the drawing function, the software generation unit 5 selects the attribute of the display component to be drawn from the layout design data. Data is extracted, and the extracted attribute data is set as an argument of the drawing function.
- a plurality of display components constituting the display screen 30 are displayed on the display component storage unit 9 based on the system configuration information, device arrangement information, display component arrangement information, and arrangement rule information. Since the layout design data of the display screen 30 is automatically generated by determining the arrangement position of each display component on the display screen 30, the man-hours for generating the software can be reduced. In particular, even when the system configuration, device layout, or display content is changed, layout design data can be automatically generated in the same way by changing the system configuration information, device layout information, display component layout information, and layout rule information.
- the display component representing the door is defined with respect to the definition position given by the display component arrangement information.
- a plurality of display components are displayed so as not to overlap each other by shifting the arrangement position in the X coordinate axis direction, the Y coordinate axis direction, or both directions.
- the first display component is arranged at the defined position given by the display component arrangement information, and the second display Parts are arranged at X coordinate positions corresponding to adjacent vehicles on which the same type of equipment is not mounted.
- the second display component can be efficiently arranged by taking advantage of the fact that the same type of device is not mounted on the adjacent vehicle.
- the control target of the air conditioning control device or VVVF is mounted on an adjacent vehicle on which the same type of device is not mounted, the second display component is placed at the position of the X coordinate corresponding to the adjacent vehicle. It is reasonable to do.
- one brake is mounted on each vehicle, but two brakes may be mounted depending on the vehicle.
- the first display component representing one of the two brakes is placed at the defined position
- the second display component representing the other of the two brakes is X It can be arranged at the same position as the first display component in the coordinate axis direction and between the SIV or VVVF display component and the first display component in the Y coordinate axis direction. That is, the second display component is moved and arranged in the Y coordinate axis direction.
- the size of the two display parts representing the two brakes is reduced so that the two display parts do not overlap with the display parts of other models.
- the device number setting unit 4 creates correspondence data that associates each display component arranged on the display screen 30 with the control device number. As a result, it is not necessary to manually set the control device number for the display component on the display screen of the user interface design tool as in the prior art, and setting errors can be prevented. A configuration in which the device number setting unit 4 is not provided is also possible.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing another configuration example of the display screen 30.
- two display components representing two air conditioning control devices that are monitored and controlled by the same control device are displayed so that they partially overlap each other.
- two display components representing two VVVFs that are monitored and controlled by the same control device are displayed so that they partially overlap each other.
- the arrangement rule information is given so that the display as shown in FIG. 11 is realized.
- two display components can be generated by generating software so that which of the two display components overlapping each other can be selected on the display screen 30 can be selected. Is arranged at the defined position, and any display component can be viewed as required.
- the present invention is useful as a software generation device that automatically generates software for generating a display screen of railway vehicle information.
- 1 software generation device 2 input unit, 3 layout unit, 4 device number setting unit, 5 software generation unit, 6 output unit, 7 system configuration information storage unit, 8 device arrangement information storage unit, 9 display component storage unit, 10 display Component arrangement information storage unit, 11 arrangement rule information storage unit, 11a, 11b arrangement rule information, 12 software storage unit, 30 display screen, 30a upper stage, 30b lower stage, 50 train, 51 display device, 53 devices.
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Abstract
Description
図1は、列車の編成の一般的なシステム構成の例を示した図である。図1に示すように、列車50はN両編成であり、1号車からN号車までの車両で構成される。ここでNは任意の自然数である。また、図1の例では、1号車が先頭車両である。
Claims (9)
- 互いに通信可能に接続された制御装置が各車両に搭載され、前記各制御装置により前記各車両に搭載された複数の機器が監視制御され、運転台には前記各機器の機器情報を表示可能な表示装置が搭載された列車における前記表示装置の表示画面を生成するソフトウェアを自動生成するソフトウェア生成装置であって、
前記列車の編成内における前記制御装置の配置構成を与えるシステム構成情報を記憶するシステム構成情報記憶部と、
前記制御装置ごとに監視制御対象の機種および当該機種の機器の個数を与える機器配置情報を記憶する機器配置情報記憶部と、
前記表示画面上で前記各機器の機器情報を表示可能な表示部品を記憶する表示部品記憶部と、
前記表示画面上に配置される複数の表示部品の配置位置を定義する表示部品配置情報を記憶する表示部品配置情報記憶部と、
同一の制御装置によって同種の複数の機器が監視制御される場合における当該複数の機器をそれぞれ表す複数の表示部品の配置位置を決める際に前記表示部品配置情報に加えて適用される例外規則であって当該複数の表示部品の配置規則を与える配置規則情報を記憶する配置規則情報記憶部と、
前記システム構成情報、前記機器配置情報、前記表示部品配置情報および前記配置規則情報に基づいて、前記表示画面を構成する複数の表示部品を選択し、前記表示画面上における各表示部品の配置位置を決定し、前記表示画面のレイアウト設計データを自動生成するレイアウト部と、
前記レイアウト設計データに基づいて、前記表示画面を生成するためのソフトウェアを自動生成するソフトウェア生成部と、
を備えることを特徴とするソフトウェア生成装置。 - 前記レイアウト部は、前記機器配置情報に基づき、同一の制御装置によって監視制御される同種の機器が一つである場合には、前記表示部品配置情報に基づいて当該機器の配置位置を決定し、同一の制御装置によって監視制御される同種の機器が複数ある場合には、前記表示部品配置情報と前記配置規則情報とに基づいて当該複数の機器の配置位置を決定することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のソフトウェア生成装置。
- 前記表示部品配置情報では、前記表示画面上に配置される複数の表示部品の配置位置が前記表示画面上に設定された互いに直交する第1および第2の座標によって定義され、前記各表示部品の第1の座標軸方向の配置位置は、当該各表示部品で表される機器を制御する制御装置ごとに当該機器および当該制御装置が搭載された車両の号車番号の順で定義され、前記各表示部品の第2の座標軸方向の配置位置は、当該各表示部品で表される機器の機種ごとに定義され、
前記配置規則情報では、同一の制御装置によって同種の複数の機器が監視制御される場合に、当該複数の機器の機種について前記表示部品配置情報で定義された配置位置を基準に、当該複数の表示部品の配置位置が互いに異なるものとなるように当該各表示部品の配置位置が与えられることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のソフトウェア生成装置。 - 前記配置規則情報では、前記同種の複数の機器をそれぞれ表す複数の表示部品は、前記表示画面上でそれぞれの全体が表示されるように当該各表示部品の配置位置が与えられることを特徴とする請求項3に記載のソフトウェア生成装置。
- 互いに隣接する車両の一方の車両に同種の2個の機器が搭載され、隣接する車両の他方の車両には前記2個の機器と同種の機器が搭載されておらず、
前記配置規則情報では、前記2個の機器のうち一方の機器を表す表示部品の配置位置は、前記表示部品配置情報にて定義された配置位置で与えられ、前記2個の機器のうち他方の機器を表す表示部品の配置位置は、前記第2の座標軸方向には前記表示部品配置情報にて定義された配置位置で与えられ、前記第1の座標軸方向には前記他方の車両に搭載された制御装置の監視制御対象の機器について前記表示部品配置情報にて定義された配置位置で与えられることを特徴とする請求項4に記載のソフトウェア生成装置。 - 前記2個の機器の制御対象である別の2個の機器が前記隣接する車両に1個ずつ搭載されていることを特徴とする請求項5に記載のソフトウェア生成装置。
- 前記機器は、空調制御装置またはVVVFインバータであり、
前記別の機器は、前記空調制御装置の制御対象である空調機または前記VVVFインバータの制御対象であるモータであることを特徴とする請求項6に記載のソフトウェア生成装置。 - 前記配置規則情報では、前記同種の複数の機器をそれぞれ表す複数の表示部品は、前記表示画面上で互いに一部が重なって表示されるように当該各表示部品の配置位置が定義されることを特徴とする請求項3に記載のソフトウェア生成装置。
- 前記各制御装置には当該各制御装置を特定するために付された通番である制御装置番号が付されており、
前記表示画面上に配置された各表示部品で表される機器を制御する制御装置の制御装置番号を当該各表示部品に関連付け、当該各表示部品と制御装置番号とを対応付ける対応データを作成する装置番号設定部を備えることを特徴とする請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載のソフトウェア生成装置。
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US20170369084A1 (en) | 2017-12-28 |
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